爱上海419论坛-阿拉上海后花园论坛-上海龙凤shlf1314-夜上海最新论坛社区

　　(This article was first published in "youli-youmian" WeChat WeChat official account, by Tang Ge)

　　Greta Thonberg, a Swedish woman who was portrayed as an "environmental princess" by the United States and the West, was afraid to say anything about Japanese nuclear waste water and American toxic waste, but on May 7th, she suddenly woke up and began to criticize China for polluting the environment.

　　The excuse is that an organization called Rongding Group of the United States calculated that China’s greenhouse gas emissions accounted for 27% of the world in 2019, with the largest emissions. The United States accounts for 11%, making it the second largest environmental polluter. The third place is India, which accounts for about 6.6% of global greenhouse gas emissions. According to the report, China’s emissions have more than tripled in the past 30 years. But in terms of per capita emissions, China is still lower than the United States.

　　What followed was the anger of the princess of environmental protection. She accused China of emitting more greenhouse gases than all developed countries combined, and then criticized that although China was still listed as a "developing country" by the World Trade Organization and was responsible for producing many global commodities, it was not an excuse for China to destroy the environment, stressing that "unless China completely changed its policy, we could not solve the climate crisis".

　　Although the report also said that China’s per capita carbon dioxide emission is about 10.1 tons, which is lower than that of OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) member countries’ 10.5 tons, while that of the United States is about 17.6 tons, which continues to rank first.

　　But for American content, Thonberg suddenly fell asleep again, just like facing Japanese nuclear waste water.

　　In this regard, Chen Weihua, president of the China Journal’s EU branch, retorted on May 8th, criticizing that "your public relations team (Thonberg) should teach you more".

　　First, the population of China is twice that of the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, whose members are basically developed countries), so the per capita emissions are much lower; Second, the OECD has transferred a large number of polluting industries to China or other developing countries, so don’t pretend that you are innocent; Third, by far, OECD is the largest emitter of greenhouse gases in history.

　　Chen Weihua pointed out: "I can’t believe that you should defend these developed countries with the largest emissions in two centuries, ‘ Destroy the future and present living environment? ’ Do you know that many people in developing countries don’t even have electricity and live on less than $1 a day? Do you want this lifestyle to continue? A very simple example is that if H&M produces all raw materials and clothing in Sweden, the emissions of Sweden or OECD will rise. What will happen if about 5000 major OECD companies do the same? So recognize the facts and be fair! "

　　Chen Weihua finally criticized: "It was the World Bank that classified China as ‘ Developing countries ’ If you want to raise an objection to the World Bank, please do it at once. They will provide you with all the statistical information. "

　　Who is the princess of environmental protection? I think netizens have probably heard of it.

　　This is an adult Swedish woman. A few years ago, it was suddenly packaged by the "environmental protection forces" in Europe and the United States, and it was enthusiastically embraced. Then it delivered speeches around the world, and even criticized the heads of state at the United Nations General Assembly, which was praised by them as the "hope" for the future of mankind.

　　Because Thonberg was young a few years ago, she was called the little princess of environmental protection by the packager. When she grew up, she became an environmental protection girl again. Now … … Can only be called the princess of environmental protection.

　　With the influence of the United States and the West, Thonberg once called on millions of students around the world to strike. Under the full push of western politicians and media, it has become the idol of many teenagers. In 2019, a little boy in Hong Kong took it as an idol, and a man held a sign at the entrance of the village to protest against the environmental pollution of the SAR government.

　　On March 30th this year, the University of Winchester in the United Kingdom "sculpted the golden body" for her and set up an isometric bronze statue in recognition of her contribution to environmental protection.

　　The BBC also produced a special documentary for her, telling the story of this environmental saint with a pious voice and a worship perspective. All the filters and shaking lenses in China’s report have disappeared.

　　If we only engage in environmental protection, it can be regarded as benefiting mankind. However, the princess never planted a tree or went to the desert to plant a piece of grass. Instead, she ran around, holding a lot of protest cards, which was quite polluting the environment. Although it claims to be a vegetarian, from the growth results, carbon emissions are actually not small.

　　The lifestyle that pollutes the earth the most is living in Europe and America. Why doesn’t she criticize it?

　　Brother Right will give you a small example:

　　In most parts of the United States, it is forbidden to dry clothes, even if you dry them on your balcony, your neighbors will report you immediately. What about Americans drying clothes? Then dry it with electricity. 300 million Americans have 88 million electric dryers, each of which consumes an average of 1079 kWh of electricity every year. It is equivalent to a dryer, which is the annual electricity consumption of an ordinary China family. Americans don’t want to do such simple things as moving hands and drying clothes. No one criticizes them for not protecting the environment. No one suppresses them with the future of mankind. Chinese eats a piece of meat with chopsticks and becomes the object of criticism? Even the per capita meat consumption in Chinese is not as high as that in the United States.

　　For example, Academician Ding Zhongli of Chinese Academy of Sciences questioned Chai Jing’s words: Is Chinese a human being?

　　For another example:

　　According to the data released by NASA satellites, about one quarter of the newly-added green area in the world from 2000 to 2017 came from China, ranking first in the world in terms of contribution. Researchers believe that the reason is that China has outstanding performance in afforestation and intensive agriculture.

　　Why can China become the country with the largest green area in the world? Because there are countless Chinese who plant trees day after day in the Gobi Desert in northwest China, and with their own hands, they really protect the natural environment and benefit all mankind.

　　For example, the Tianmu Desert, which is closest to Beijing, began to be rectified in 2003. Under the hard work of the PLA officers and men, this desert was gradually controlled, and now only 200 acres are left. Now this 200-mu desert has become a popular tourist attraction and film and television shooting base, and it needs special protection, otherwise it will be "destroyed" by the vegetation that has been restored around it carelessly.

　　Twenty years ago, the greening rate in China was only 13%, while that in developed countries was above 30%. This was written in the textbooks of China students that year, so that Chinese people could learn from shame and be brave, understand their own shortcomings, and then fully build China. In 2020, the forest coverage rate in China has reached 22.96%. Although it has not caught up with the developed countries, it has made great progress.

　　These, the princess of environmental protection can’t see, she can only see what caters to western politicians. Last year, she didn’t do anything serious, mixed up with Hong Kong drug activities, and put up a sign on the Internet to support Huang Zhifeng’s activities in support of "12 Hong Kong drugs".

　　What is the relationship between Hong Kong poison and environmental protection?

　　Of course, it does matter. They are all different pieces under western politicians, and their purpose is to make trouble for developing countries. Hong Kong poison can hinder the development of the largest developing country. The princess of environmental protection is not to be outdone, and I will come!

　　Taking advantage of the "righteousness" of environmental protection and benefiting all mankind, western countries can justly interfere with developing countries and curb their development.

　　Thonberg, a vocal environmentalist, wants to keep the earth as it is. Developed countries have developed, transferring industries with high energy consumption and high pollution to developing countries, and continuing to live a good life by collecting patent fees as an "environmental protection" way. And people in developing countries want to produce more wealth through their hardworking hands? Sorry, that will emit carbon dioxide. For the sake of the future of mankind, you are not allowed to live the rich life of us Swedes.

　　Although people in developed countries are using a lot of fossil fuels and driving large-displacement cars, which wastes a lot of resources and pollutes the earth, they can criticize Chinese for using chopsticks and eating meat is not environmentally friendly.

　　While China is silently making contributions to all mankind and making every effort to develop new energy sources, save energy and reduce emissions, western politicians do not reflect on themselves, but occupy the so-called moral commanding heights by touting the "role model" of the environmental princess. It sounds like it’s for the future of all mankind. In fact, it’s destroying the earth while suppressing the development of developing countries.

　　Only when developing countries live at the bottom forever can they keep their highly polluted lives.

　　Chinese environmental protection VS western environmental protection

　　One is to reclaim the land from the desert inch by inch and actually save the earth with both hands.

　　One is to continue to drive large-displacement cars to pollute the earth after generating a lot of garbage and holding placards to protest.

　　Who is really saving the earth and mankind, and who is the hope of mankind in the future … …

　　Guangming Daily reporter Zhou Hongshuang Guangming Daily correspondent Cai Jingjun Guo Huanxin

　　"Hello, I’m Lao Dong. Pay attention to Lao Dong and not get lost. " Since March this year, Southwest Jiaotong University’s series of short videos of "Old Dong of Employment Office" have been "on fire" in bilibili. Teacher Dong Pengfei and his colleagues from the School Admissions and Employment Office visited enterprises on the spot and invited human resources leaders to communicate. Starting with short videos that young people are willing to accept, they used humorous language to answer many questions that students encountered in postgraduate entrance examination, employment and internship, and gained a lot of praise and forwarding.

　　This is an innovative measure for Southwest Jiaotong University to face the "big exam" of employment. This year, the number of college graduates in China has reached a record high, and the employment pressure of graduates has increased. Southwest Jiaotong University has taken various measures to seize the critical period of graduates’ job hunting and carry out employment guidance in a down-to-earth manner, which has effectively promoted graduates to achieve fuller and higher-quality employment.

　　　Four-level linkage, in-depth excavation of post resources

　　On April 27th, the scene of Southwest Jiaotong University graduates’ employment double election was crowded, and students in formal clothes actively learned about the enterprise and submitted resumes. Wang Shunhong, secretary of the Party Committee of the school, and Yang Dan, president of the school, also came to the site of the double election meeting to learn about the needs of employers and the problems encountered by the students in the process of job hunting.

　　"If you want what students think, be anxious about what students are anxious about, do your best to participate in the employment recommendation of graduates and strive to improve the employment quality of graduates." At the scene of the double election meeting, Wang Shunhong said emotionally.

　　Employment is a big deal. In order to promote employment, Southwest Jiaotong University has established a four-level employment linkage mechanism of "secretary, principal and other school leaders+college leaders+counselors+student employment liaison".

　　School secretaries, principals and other members of the leadership actively carry out the action of "the secretary and principals visit enterprises to expand their posts", fully mobilize the resources of teaching, scientific research, alumni and other parties, take the initiative to deepen cooperation and exchanges between schools and enterprises with employers, sign strategic cooperation agreements, and establish a long-term mechanism for the docking of supply and demand of talents between schools and enterprises. Since the spring semester this year, members of the school leadership team have taken the lead in going deep into local governments and enterprises to carry out school-enterprise cooperation, exchanges and field visits, and have now carried out docking activities with more than 70 enterprises.

　　The leaders of secondary colleges also took active actions, extensively contacted employers and actively recommended graduates. As the "front-line personnel" who directly face graduates’ employment, counselors accurately meet students’ needs, listen to students’ voices, and take the initiative to answer graduates’ job-hunting puzzles and handle employment-related procedures.

　　In addition, the school has established four graduate job-seeking information release groups of "engineering", "liberal arts", "science" and "life science", and the student employment liaison officers of each class are responsible for putting the job-seeking information into the class groups. Fast and accurate linkage provides graduates with fast and efficient employment services.

　　"This year, most recent graduates of our school have joined enterprises and institutions in the fields of rail transit construction, vehicle development and railway operation management." Chen Yanfeng, director of the school’s Admissions and Employment Department, said that the school pays attention to guiding graduates to actively serve the national strategy and closely combines personal career choices with the needs of national development.

　　Accurate docking, solidly improve the efficiency of job hunting

　　"Both epidemic prevention and control and employment security must be grasped!" While strengthening epidemic prevention and control, Southwest Jiaotong University held six medium-sized on-site double elections from April 27th to May 28th. A total of 230 households participated in the conference, providing more than 6,900 jobs, so that unemployed graduates can complete their applications in the shortest time.

　　While conducting on-site double-election meetings offline, the school also makes full use of social resources, strives to build an aerial application platform and expand employment channels. At present, 146 aerial job fairs and 10 aerial double elections have been held, and 2,872 recruitment messages have been released, which greatly improved the efficiency of graduates’ job hunting.

　　In view of some graduates’ unclear job-seeking objectives, the school actively collects students’ job-seeking intentions, recommends graduates to employers through various channels, and employers actively contact students. Huang Chunrong, deputy director of the school’s Admissions and Employment Department, said: "Up to now, we have recommended 425 students to 320 family units."

　　Since May, Southwest Jiaotong University has successively signed cooperation agreements with Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, and Yixing City, Jiangsu Province to jointly establish talent workstations and strive to build a talent delivery platform for the school. At present, the school has established 10 talent workstations with various provinces and cities, and has maintained good cooperative relations with talent service agencies in Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other provinces, and regularly carried out activities such as job recommendation and aerial double elections.

　　As the only subordinate university in Sichuan Province that has been approved as the national graduate employability training base of Hongzhi Navigation Aid Program, Southwest Jiaotong University also undertakes the task of improving the employability of 700 students this year, from job preparation to signing employment. While strengthening the prevention and control of epidemic situation, the school actively invites employers to come to the school to carry out offline recruitment, so as to bridge the gap between undergraduate and junior college graduates and promote employment.

　　Careful assistance, practical and detailed employment guidance

　　"Before that, I really hesitated to go to the engineering unit." In this job-hunting season, various colleges of Southwest Jiaotong University have organized activities such as visiting enterprises and studying abroad. During the activities, Wang Yongzhen, a graduate of Civil Engineering College, learned about the real enterprise environment, changed his impression of the engineering unit, submitted his resume on his own initiative, and finally chose Northwest Company of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau in many employment notices.

　　In view of some graduates’ "slow employment" mentality, confused job-seeking objectives, and insufficient job-seeking ability, Southwest Jiaotong University has made joint efforts at two levels to do a good job in employment guidance and assistance.

　　The series of videos of "Old Dong in Employment Office" is an innovative move for the school to do practical employment guidance. At present, "Old Dong of Employment Office" has uploaded 17 short videos, which have been widely forwarded by various universities and local talent service institutions, and many ordinary netizens have also praised and participated in the discussion. The school also launched a series of activities to enhance the employability of "one job with you, realizing your dream and career path", hired the person in charge of recruitment by the employer as an "off-campus career tutor", set up a career counseling room in the student dormitory area, and conducted "one-on-one" counseling activities twice a week … …

　　"We hope that every graduate can achieve high-quality employment." Huang Chunrong said that the school has carried out the "six advances" of employment guidance "into the branch, dormitory, family, cloud, classroom and enterprise" to guide graduates to correctly understand the employment situation and establish a correct concept of occupation, employment and job choice.

　　The College of Civil Engineering held a lecture hall on "Red Earth" and invited Lu Chunfang, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, to give a keynote speech on "Promoting the Spirit of Qinghai-Tibet Railway"; The College of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering invited experts and alumni who participated in the first-line construction in sichuan-tibet railway to share the stories of participating in key projects. The school vigorously publicizes the advanced deeds of alumni such as Zhou Invent, winner of the National May 1st Labor Medal, and Long Bin, winner of the May 4th Medal of Chinese Youth … … The mental journey of role models invisibly guides students to establish a correct view of employment and correctly understand the law of career growth.

　　"We consider and improve employment in the whole system engineering of talent training, and promote the continuous and long-term improvement of students’ employment quality." Yang Aihua, deputy secretary of the school party committee, said.

Self-heating food, represented by self-heating hot pot and self-heating rice, has enjoyed the bonus of "house economy" and "lazy economy" in recent years, and caught a ride of development. Good market potential is also rewriting the pattern of self-heating food industry. In addition to emerging brands such as Mo Xiaoxian and Zi Hei Guo, traditional instant noodle enterprises such as Master Kong and Baixiang, and catering enterprises such as Haidilao and Xiaolongkan have also joined in.

　

However, with the entry of giants, self-heating food enterprises that once had a single product line began to be "anxious". Facing giants with strong advantages in brands and channels, self-heating food enterprises began to seek new increments. Recently, the condiment products have been introduced from the pot, which is developing towards multiple categories; Mo Xiaoxian introduced sesame sauce dough, ice powder and other foods that are more suitable for summer tasting. Multi-dimensional development seems to be the new trend of self-heating food industry.

　

The insiders believe that multi-brand operation can increase profit points, but it is not advisable for new enterprises to build new brands quickly. Multi-brand is a way for consumer goods industry to spread risks and highlight the value of different categories, but it is not a panacea. For new enterprises, the dispersion of enterprise resources may also make them fall into a disadvantage in the competition.

　

Expand product categories

　

Many consumers are familiar with self-heating food. Self-cooking pot, Mo Xiaoxian and other brands have become online celebrity in the eyes of young consumers, which can also be seen in some TV dramas. In fact, the products of these brands are not only self-heating foods, but also more kinds of products have begun to appear, forming a product matrix.

　

Ziguiguo recently announced the launch of a new brand "Xiaoqi Kitchen", laying out the field of compound condiments. The Beijing News reporter saw in the flagship store of Ziiguo Tmall that this new brand has been launched, mainly with composite condiments such as stir-fry sauce and bibimbap sauce. The stir-fry sauce includes more than 10 kinds of products such as Mapo tofu, osmanthus braised pork and spicy incense pot, and the ready-to-eat bibimbap sauce products also have a variety of flavors, aiming at the use scene of family kitchens.

　

Nowadays, the self-cooking pot is creating the strategy of "self-cooking pot production", and the sub-brand "screen" of cooking noodles series is also launched, and the sub-brand "smelly snail" is also under development.

　

What is the purpose of changing from "self-cooking pot" to "self-cooking pot production"? Cai Hongliang, the founder of the self-cooking pot, told the Beijing News reporter, "We are engaged in catering. The essence of catering is the forms of frying, cooking and steaming at home. Therefore, in terms of self-heating, the self-cooking pot has self-cooking related products, while in other cooking methods, it means that the self-cooking pot has to expand into other categories."

　

Mo Xiaoxian, another self-heating brand, is also exploring category expansion. At a forum held on June 30th, Wang Zhengqi, the founder of Mo Xiaoxian, said in his speech that if the brand can continue to create explosive products, making one more category will make more and more money, and high efficiency and low cost are the keys to continuously create explosive products. When a brand is very popular, you should immediately start thinking about how to build a second curve.

　

According to public information, in May this year, Wang Zhengqi mentioned that Mo Xiaoxian would introduce sesame sauce dough, ice powder and other foods more suitable for summer tasting. The Beijing News reporter saw in Mo Xiaoxian’s Tmall flagship store that Mo Xiaoxian’s Sichuan instant ice powder products have been put on the shelves, starting at 23.9 yuan, and the tastes include brown sugar and kumquat lemon. The total price of 8 bags of sesame sauce dough is 27.9 yuan.

　

It is not difficult to see that whether it is the "self-cooking pot" or Mo Xiaoxian’s consideration of building a second curve, self-heating food brands are seeking market growth other than self-heating food. According to Shen Meng, executive director of chansons Capital, the above actions are inevitable, because these enterprises have not done their own market well and have no ability to do it, so they will choose spillover to a certain extent.

　

Wu Xiaopeng, a senior investor in the consumer goods industry, believes that brands such as Ziguiguo and Moxiaoxian have developed rapidly with the help of market dividends. However, consumers’ pursuit of trendy products and the short-term demands of the current primary market fanatical capital have made many new consumer brands impetuous, and they feel good about themselves during the market dividend period, rapidly launching multiple categories and entering industries such as condiments, which has increased the risk of development.

　

The competition of giants entering the market is fierce.

　

Enterprises specializing in self-heating food are "anxious", and the entry of giants is an important reason.

　

The eight innovation trends of the convenience food industry in China in 2019-2020 released by Shen Qun, a professor at the College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering of China Agricultural University, and Tan Bin, the chief researcher of the Scientific Research Institute of the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau, show that one of the innovation trends of the convenience food industry includes the blowout of self-heated food.

　

Due to the special demand during the epidemic in 2020, the self-heating food that can be heated and eaten only by soaking the heating bag in cold water is popular. In the convenience food industry, after Uni-President and other enterprises introduced self-heating food, Jinmailang, Master Kong, Baixiang, Zhengda and Keming joined the self-heating food market one after another. Self-heating foods such as self-heating rice, self-heating noodles, and self-heating hot pot are growing by spurt.

　

Not only that, Yang Guofu, who makes mala Tang, Haidilao and Xiaolongkan, who make hot pot, have all entered the field of self-heating food. In 2019, Yihai International, a hot pot bottom material supplier of Haidilao, achieved a revenue of 4.28 billion yuan and a net profit of 720 million yuan. In 2020, the revenue of Yihai International reached 5.36 billion yuan, of which the revenue of instant food products reached 1.54 billion yuan, up 54.15% year-on-year. From the perspective of revenue structure, the proportion of instant food products reached 28.7%.

　

According to the data from China Food Industry Association, the growth rate of self-heating chafing dish reached 99.6% in 2018. According to the China Convenience Food Industry Report released by the independent market research and consulting company Mintel, the market share of self-heating foods in convenience foods has increased from 4.4% in 2018 to 7.6% in 2019, with sales of 7.1 billion yuan in 2019. According to the calculation of CITIC Securities, under the pessimistic, neutral and optimistic conditions, the future self-heating hot pot market will grow to 12 billion yuan, 30 billion yuan and 60 billion yuan respectively.

　

Wang Zhengqi also said in his speech that the competition in the field of convenient and fast food is fierce, because many brands with hundreds of billions or billions compete with self-heating food enterprises on the same stage. "At this time, if you don’t have a clear understanding of yourself, you will definitely die quickly because your opponent is too strong. Although self-heating hot pot is a new industry, there are not many barriers to products. "

　

In Wu Xiaopeng’s view, the food industry is shallow and deep, and it is easier to come in than to be stable. Emerging self-heating food brands are facing the competition of giants such as Haidilao and Uni-President, and the cross-border of leisure and snack enterprises such as good shops, herbs and three squirrels. At present, the main homework is to pay attention to walking slowly instead of going fast. The only way to achieve long-term development is to be absolutely assured of product quality, food safety and self-heating package, and to concentrate on creating brand culture connotation according to the basic laws of consumer behavior.

　

Is condiment a good way out?

　

In the process of self-heating food brands seeking multi-category development, condiments seem to be the target. In addition to the pot, the Beijing News reporter saw in Mo Xiaoxian’s Tmall flagship store that the store had put on a tiger skin roasted pepper sauce at a price of 15.9 yuan. After entering the self-heating food industry, Yang Guofu also introduced chafing dish bottom products, including butter, clear oil, tomatoes and other different flavors.

　

Regarding the introduction of compound condiments, Cai Hongliang, the founder of Zigui Pot, told the Beijing News reporter that he is very optimistic about this sector, and the "Xiaoqi Kitchen" brand should be a seasoning for young people to facilitate cooking. You don’t need oil, salt, sauce, vinegar, ginger and pepper, just a packet of cooking sauce will get the authentic dishes.

　

According to Jost Sullivan’s data, in 2020, the market size of compound condiment in China will be about 150 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate of about 15.83%, which is higher than that of the whole condiment industry. In fact, there are many new brands occupying positions in the compound condiment track.

　

Founded in September 2020, "Add a little taste" contains three product lines, which are for young people’s dining table scenes and kitchen scenes. Facing the table scene, there are a series of table sauces and Japanese bibimbap materials, including sour and refreshing tomato beef sauce, thick-cut beef sauce, charcoal-roasted tiger skin green pepper sauce, Sichuan-Guizhou assorted bad spicy sauce and so on. On June 3, 2021, Meixin Food, a compound condiment company, announced the completion of tens of millions of yuan financing in Round A.

　

Shen Meng believes that the problems of self-heating food are mainly safety and quality. For domestic capital, as long as there is an opportunity to make money and cash out, it is a good track. There are many listed companies in the A-share market for condiments, and the market is large enough for paper opportunities, but whether it can be made depends on the specific performance.

　

In 2021, the popularity of compound condiment industry continued, and the traditional condiment forces such as Haitian, Qianhe, Chubang and Lee Kum Kee increased. Following the launch of four hot pot bottom products in 2020, the Haitian hot pot bottom product line was expanded to nine products in 2021. On April 19th, 2021, Chubang, a brand of Zhongju Hi-tech, launched its first hot pot base in JD.COM, including five products: handmade butter hot pot base, spicy and fragrant butter hot pot base, spicy and fragrant butter hot pot base, tomato soup hot pot base and mushroom soup hot pot base.

　

Wu Xiaopeng said that night economy, one-person food, small indulgence and multiple scenes have brought opportunities for the development of the new convenience food industry. China’s new consumer brand, the momentum is holding high and hitting high, but the success or failure is slow and steady. The content of the fight is not to grab a multi-category comprehensive attack, nor is it just the traffic and supply chain under the Internet thinking, but also the brand culture, organizational ability, food safety and the productism spirit of capitalization. For the compound condiment industry, Wu Xiaopeng believes that "the industry is very good, and the future volume must be very large, but the threshold is low and scattered. How to grow up is a problem. The influx of capital now means that the primary market is impetuous, and at least half of the projects may be destroyed in the future. "

　

Beijing News reporter Wang Ziyang

Editor Li Yan proofreads Wei Zhuo.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 6 th: Rejuvenating new vitality to a new level — — On the construction of modern economic system from the perspective of the two sessions

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Yu Jiaxin, He Xinrong and Yuan Junbao

　　There are many key words worth recording in the grand picture of China’s economic development in the new era: consolidating the foundation of the real economy, innovation-driven, coordinated development … …

　　These keywords are all aimed at the same direction: a modern economic system.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development.

　　If you grasp the axis and hold the jun, you can hold ten thousand with one hand. In the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2018, the party’s proposition became the national will. Building a modern economic system with an eye to the future and careful layout is turning into the common action of the people of the whole country.

　　The situation at home and abroad is changing. China’s economy is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. A new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are surging, and all countries are seizing new commanding heights.

　　"The country is strong and the economic system must be strong."

　　When presiding over the third collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee on January 30th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that only by forming a modern economic system can we better conform to the trend of modernization and win the initiative of international competition, and also provide strong support for modernization in other fields.

　　This is an important task to adapt to the changes at home and abroad and embark on a new journey — —

　　"The contribution rate of consumption increased from 54.9% to 58.8%, and the proportion of service industry increased from 45.3% to 51.6%, which became the main driving force of economic growth."

　　"This is a major structural change that we have wanted to achieve for many years but have not achieved."

　　… …

　　The summary of the major changes in the economic structure in the past five years in the government work report has aroused the resonance of many deputies.

　　"At present, about 30% of the total economic output in Haidian District is information service industry, and 15% is scientific research service industry. The service industry has become the main driving force for economic growth." Committee member Suong Chen, Chairman of Haidian Federation of Industry and Commerce, was very excited to talk about the optimization of economic structure.

　　"To achieve modernization, the country must be supported by the modernization of the economic system, so that many global leading enterprises can emerge." Deputy Sun Pishu, Chairman of Inspur Group, believes that we must seize the opportunity to speed up the construction of this system, so as to achieve the goal of building a powerful socialist country as scheduled.

　　Member Zhang Zhanbin, director of the Department of Economics of the National School of Administration, said that building a modern economic system is a strategic major judgment and overall deployment, which is not only a strategic goal of development, but also a mechanism guarantee for implementing new development concepts and achieving high-quality development.

　　This is an inevitable requirement for China’s economy to turn to a high-quality development stage — —

　　"To implement the requirements of high-quality development and create ‘ Xiong ‘an Quality ’ It has become a model for the whole country in promoting high-quality development. " The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held in late February put forward requirements for the planning and construction of xiong’an new area.

　　The word "quality" is not only a requirement for the planning and construction of xiong’an new area, but also a reflection of the change in the concept of economic development in China at present, setting a new direction for the economic development of China.

　　Wang Yiming, deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center, said that the original development mode, economic structure and growth momentum of China’s economy can no longer meet the requirements of high-quality development. In order to break through the key problems, we must have the support of a modern economic system, so as to accelerate the transformation of the development mode that relies on investment, capacity increment and large-scale investment of resources.

　　This is an objective requirement to closely follow the transformation of the main contradictions in our society and promote the supply-side structural reform — —

　　This year’s Spring Festival Golden Week, the tourism market reached a new high: 386 million tourists received; Tourism revenue of 475 billion yuan; The number of outbound tourists reached 6.5 million, the largest in history … …

　　From paying attention to "whether there is" to caring about "whether it is good", from buying durable consumer goods to expanding to service consumption, people’s consumption demand has quietly changed greatly. This puts forward higher matching requirements for the current development of manufacturing industry and service industry, as well as income distribution and public service system.

　　"To meet the people’s growing needs for a better life requires the matching of a modern economic system." Wang Jun, chief economist of Zhongyuan Bank, said that in the new era, we need to use new development concepts to guide economic development, promote the construction of a modern economic system through supply-side structural reform, and push the economy to a new level in the process of meeting people’s new needs.

　　Be brave in creation: strive to break through the "tackling period" of economic climbing over the hurdle

　　"Despite our independent research and development of ‘ Starlight 1 ’ It has occupied a considerable market share of computer image input chips in the world, but the status quo of chips as the largest single imported material in China has not changed fundamentally. " Member Deng Zhonghan, academician of China Academy of Engineering and director of Starlight’s "China Core" project, said.

　　The small chip reflects the deep-seated problems of China’s economy.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward that building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development. We must adhere to quality first and benefit first, take supply-side structural reform as the main line, promote economic development quality change, efficiency change and power change, and improve total factor productivity … …

　　The word "pass" is meaningful. Break through the barrier and seize the pass, the road is ahead.

　　From pursuing quantity to paying attention to quality, we must break through the "quality barrier" — —

　　When attending the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation on the 5th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that to promote high-quality economic development, we should focus on promoting the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and make the real economy stronger and better.

　　As a big manufacturing country, among more than 500 major industrial products, China ranks first in the world in terms of output of more than 220 kinds. China manufacturing is "big but not strong", and quality is one of its weaknesses.

　　"With personalized and quality consumption becoming the mainstream, there are phenomena such as Haitao fever in China. This enlightens us that we must improve the quality of manufacturing in China. " Deputy Fan Yun, chairman of Shanghai Fushen Evaluation Consulting Group Co., Ltd. said that it is suggested to speed up the formulation and promulgation of the quality promotion law and promote the all-round economic and social development based on quality.

　　From extensive growth to intensive development, we must pass the "efficiency barrier" — —

　　"According to estimates, from the perspective of total factor productivity in recent years, there is a big gap between China and developed countries, and there is still a lot of room for improvement in the future." Commissioner Wang Yiming said.

　　The improvement of efficiency must be placed in a good institutional environment. According to the Global Business Environment Report released by the World Bank, among about 200 countries surveyed, China has risen from 96 to 78 in the past five years, which is more obvious than its own. However, compared with major developed economies and even some emerging countries, there is still room for improvement.

　　From factor-driven to innovation-driven, we must pass the "power barrier" — —

　　Innovation is undoubtedly the first driving force for development.

　　The government work report puts forward: "the old rules and regulations that are contrary to encouraging innovation should be revised and abolished;" Red tape that hinders the release of innovation vitality must be determined to cut it down. "

　　Deputy Zhang Weiguo, director of the Institute of Economics of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences, said that in the process of transforming old and new kinetic energy, new production factors such as knowledge, information, technology and data should be put into the new production process. This requires us to promote technological innovation while strengthening institutional innovation, including innovation in the talent supply system.

　　Firm Action: Providing Support for Building a Modern Economic System

　　Building a modern economic system is a big article.

　　Plan the layout and strategize. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that building a modern economic system requires solid and effective policy measures and actions.

　　— — Aim at the new development trend, build a solid foundation of the real economy and plug in the wings driven by innovation.

　　Strong industry leads to strong economy, prosperous country and rich people.

　　The government work report puts forward that the focus of economic development should be on the real economy, continue to do a good job of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement", vigorously simplify administration, reduce taxes and fees, and continuously optimize the business environment.

　　"The real economy is the cornerstone and lifeline of the national economy. Building a socialist modern power is inseparable from the support of the real economy, especially the improvement of the manufacturing level. " Deputy Zhang Feng, Party Secretary of Hubei Huitian New Materials Co., Ltd. said.

　　People have noticed that at this session, when it comes to the Internet and manufacturing industry, there is less talk about "the dispute between reality and reality" and more talk about "mutual integration and innovation and transformation".

　　Regarding the "digital China" proposed in the government work report, the representative of Sun Pishu held that it is necessary to build the "smart brains" of different industries and enterprises as a breakthrough to promote the digital transformation and intelligent development of enterprises. Deputy Ma Huateng, Chairman of Tencent’s Board of Directors, said that the Internet is accelerating its penetration from the consumer side to the industrial side, and the development of industrial Internet will promote the transformation and upgrading of the real economy … …

　　Big Data, Cloud Computing, Artificial Intelligence — — China’s world-leading information technology is injecting continuous innovation vitality into the manufacturing industry and the real economy.

　　— — Create a new space-time pattern, actively promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, and focus on developing an open economy.

　　A series of new elements such as medium and low speed maglev train, super hybrid rice and high-end 3D printer make people look at Changsha, Hunan with new eyes.

　　The rise of central China, the development of western China and the revitalization of Northeast China have rewritten the regional economic structure of China. In recent years, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the strategy of Yangtze River Economic Belt have made the road of coordinated development of urban and rural areas in China wider and wider.

　　Looking inward, coordinated development progressed steadily. Looking outward, the global market is vast.

　　"For more than four years, ‘ Belt and Road ’ The construction has achieved fruitful results and become the longest economic corridor in the world. " Committee member Zhou Hanmin, vice chairman of the Shanghai CPPCC, suggested that the pilot free trade zones and exploring free trade ports in all parts of China should be brought into the "Belt and Road" pattern to create a replicable "China model".

　　— — Deepen the reform of key links in key areas and stimulate a strong driving force for development.

　　"In 2017, there were 110,000 newly established enterprises in Hangzhou, of which 85% achieved access and quasi-operation through joint licensing." In the first interview of "Representative Channel" held in the Great Hall of the People, the representative of Hangzhou Mayor Xu Liyi said that the reform of "running at most once" in Zhejiang has achieved remarkable results.

　　Local active exploration has risen to the central institutional norm. The government work report proposes to deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform.

　　"The core of economic system reform is to give full play to the decisive role of the market and better play the role of the government. The key is to provide and improve the institutional environment through reform." Zhu Zhixin, vice chairman of China International Economic Exchange Center, said.

　　In addition to market access, in the fields of state-owned enterprises, finance, taxation, finance, distribution, etc., China is resolutely eliminating the shortcomings of various institutional mechanisms and stimulating the innovation and entrepreneurial vitality of the whole society.

　　Standing at a new starting point in the new era, let us take the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era as the guide, pay close attention to building a modern economic system, and strive to create a new journey of a socialist modernization power. (Participating in reporters: Guo Jingdan, Meng Hanqi)

Beijing subway line 2 Jianguomen Station Mural "Four Great Inventions"

Number the axes of murals.

clean

Sticking protective film

Demolition of murals at planned locations

Basic treatment

Mural firing

Install murals

Key procedures of temperature monitoring mural restoration

　　The first batch of public murals in the history of China’s subway is in the beijing subway line 2. Have you ever noticed that you take the subway every day? This is the map of the Great River East and the Great Wall of Yanshan located in Xizhimen Station, the glory of China and going to the world in Dongsishitiao Station, the history of Chinese astronomy and the four great inventions in Jianguomen Station. These murals, created in the 1980s, have been accompanied by passengers in the subway for more than 30 years, and they are generally aging and damaged. In order to better protect the important works of public mural art in New China and create a new bright spot in the capital subway with excellent culture, in 2018, Beijing Metro Operation Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Beijing Metro Company) started the mural restoration project. At present, two murals at Jianguomen Station have been basically repaired, and four murals at the remaining two stations are scheduled to be repaired by the end of this year.

　　Many masters participated in the mural creation of Beijing subway.

　　"These murals in our subway line 2 are all created by master artists!" Qu Xin, an associate professor of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, was a student of the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts. As one of the assistants of the famous painter Yuan Yunfu, he participated in the production of murals at Jianguomen Station.

　　Talking about the subway mural creation that brought together many famous domestic artists, Qu Xin still can’t hide his excitement and excitement. "When it comes to the mural art of new China, there are two great artists who can’t get around it: one is Master Zhang Ding, and the other is Master Yuan Yunfu." Qu Xin said that Mr. Zhang Ding was a master of the older generation who spanned two eras. From Lu Yi in Yan ‘an period to the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts in the early days of the founding of New China, from the anti-Japanese artist in the 1930s to the designer of the national emblem of New China, Master Zhang Ding can be said to be one of the founders of new China fine arts! Mr. Yuan Yunfu belongs to the first generation of young artists trained in New China. He graduated from the Central Academy of Fine Arts in 1954 and was only 23 years old when he taught at the newly established Central Academy of Arts and Crafts in 1956.

　　"The new China mural art really became public art for the first time, and the work that attracted wide attention from the society was the mural of the Capital Airport completed in 1979." Qu Xin introduced that the mural creation not only brought together famous domestic master artists such as Zhang Ding and Yuan Yunfu, but also triggered a great discussion on public cultural undertakings in the whole society. The appearance of airport mural also marks the beginning of public mural art in New China. Due to the great social and international influence of these murals, in the early 1980s, a wave of mural creation rose in various important public places in Beijing, among which the subway mural was the most representative. "Two generations of mural masters, Zhang Ding and Yuan Yunfu, participated in the collective creation."

　　The two giant murals "The Great Wall of Yanshan Mountain" and "Going to the Great River East" at Xizhimen Station were created by Mr. Zhang Ding. Qu Xin introduced that as a tribute to the 35th anniversary of the founding of New China, under the personal attention of the top leaders of the country at that time, Master Zhang Ding presided over the completion of the first public mural in the history of Chinese subway. Mural is a traditional Chinese painting created on Korean paper, which uses a special mounting method of epoxy resin. The length of the two murals is 70 meters each, which is the first of its kind. "These two works received artistic advice from the old gentlemen such as Li Keran and Wu Zuoren, who were the masters of painting at that time. Finally, they were reviewed by Comrade Deng Xiaoping himself before they went to the wall."

　　Mr. Yuan Yunfu presided over the creation of the mural History of Chinese Planetarium at Jianguomen Station. Qu Xin said that this work comprehensively considers multiple social factors such as environment, humanities and history, especially the corresponding relationship with the ground environment. "Above this subway station is the representative building of ancient Chinese science and technology: the ancient observatory. This connection between the above-ground and underground cultural contexts and the extension of artistic vision have perfectly formed an artistic whole. "

　　Art lovers buy tickets to enter the station and take photos with murals.

　　As the first mural to be renovated, the two murals "History of Chinese Planetarium" and "Four Great Inventions" in Jianguomen Station of Metro Line 2 have been basically renovated. Facing the murals that reproduce glory, Aunt Qin Yanling, a subway volunteer on duty on the platform, is full of smiles. "My family moved to Jianguomen in 1987, when the murals in the subway station were just completed. Now I am on duty in the subway station and meet the murals every day. It can be said that I have been with these murals for more than 30 years. "

　　Aunt Qin said that she didn’t often take the subway before and didn’t pay much attention to the murals at Jianguomen Station. I didn’t get familiar with these murals until I volunteered for the Ping An subway in recent years and often worked in subway stations. "The following is the mural of" History of Chinese Astronomy "with an ancient observatory on it. This design is really amazing!"

　　Zhang Jiguo, deputy station head of Jianguomen Station District of Beijing Metro Operation Third Branch Company, entered Jianguomen Station in 1991, and it has been almost 30 years now. In recent years, Zhang Jiguo has formed a habit of standing on the steps of the southwest exit at night and overlooking the murals on the tunnel wall from top to bottom. "When I first came to work, the murals were still very new, and there were few passengers at night. The whole station hall was surrounded by two murals, just like an art gallery hall." Zhang Jiguo recalled that at that time, I don’t know how many times he looked at the huge murals on the silent platform steps and was deeply shocked.

　　Zhang Jiguo still remembers that when he first served on the platform, he often met art lovers who bought tickets to watch murals, and sometimes asked him to help him take photos with murals. "Let’s stand near the embassy district, and there are many foreign passengers who come to see the murals. After reading this station, take the subway to Dongsishitao and Xizhimen to continue reading. "

　　However, in the past two years, subway murals have become more and more gloomy because of damage and dust. This made the hearts of staff such as Aunt Qin and Zhang Jiguo also shrouded in a layer of gray. "We are all looking forward to repairing it as soon as possible, but everyone knows that this is not an easy task." Zhang Jiguo said that he didn’t understand the content of the repair profession, but since 2019, when he saw the expert group coming to investigate again and again, he knew that there was too much work to be done behind the repair.

　　It is imperative to repair many damaged murals.

　　"On the surface, the murals have lost their color and are missing in many places. After infrared detection and manual exploration, many other problems were found. " According to Jing Wong, the person in charge of the overall design project of mural renovation, after more than 30 years, subway murals are generally aging and damaged, mainly in three conditions: falling off, hollowing out and cracking.

　　Viewed from the outside, the visual effects of the whole picture, such as color and clarity, have changed greatly compared with the early years, mainly due to accumulated dust and aging of the surface layer of the picture. Jing Wong introduced that, in terms of firmness, due to the shock of subway trains all the year round, some pictures are loose, warped and detached, and the damage situation is getting worse and worse, and there are empty drums in the pictures, which may fall off at any time, affecting the train operation and posing security risks. "The murals in the three stations all have surface defects, with 485 missing in Xizhimen Station, 300 missing in Jianguomen Station and 36 square meters missing in Dongsishitiao Station."

　　The relevant person in charge of Beijing Metro Company said that the company has held many internal meetings, which put forward requirements for building a "humanistic subway" and realizing "one line, one culture", "one station, one theme" and "one car, one context", and it is imperative to repair the damaged murals. The subway is an important window of Beijing, the capital, and also an important display window of the cultural center. With a daily passenger flow of over 10 million, the Capital Metro is an important platform for promoting Chinese excellent traditional culture. Taking the opportunity of restoring the murals on Line 2 can enrich the connotation of "humanistic subway" and meet the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the majority of passengers.

　　In September 2019, on the basis of many previous consultations, a professional company carried out hollowing inspection on the murals of Jianguomen Station, and the design unit formulated a mural restoration plan based on the inspection report. After many design discussions and safety assessment meetings, two murals at Jianguomen Station were cleaned and repaired.

　　Work in the early hours of the morning and insist on repairing the old as before.

　　Repairing the subway mural is to repair a work of art, which has many problems. Experts and construction workers involved in the repair revealed the mystery.

　　"The urgent construction time is the first obstacle." Liu Qingsong, the person in charge of the project implementation unit, recalled that because the murals were located on both sides of the track area in Jianguomen, the construction had to wait until the train stopped. "We can’t start construction until 12 o’clock at night at the earliest, and it will be finished before 3 o’clock in the morning, which can’t have any impact on the train operation the next day. Basically, the shelf is set up, and there is not much time left for work, and it accumulates a little every day. "

　　Liu Qingsong said that for the construction unit, although it has been engaged in various professional engineering operations all the year round, it is the first time to construct in the subway station, and it is still faced with two important murals. "We are well aware that the historical and cultural significance it carries cannot be copied. According to the arrangement of the overall planning meeting of the previous construction plan, the detailed construction process was formulated, and the construction safety guarantee was repeatedly emphasized. Not only the safety of construction workers, but also the normal operation of subway trains and the integrity of station murals. "

　　Qu Xin, an associate professor at Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, said that although these murals have no cultural relics, they are of great artistic value and cultural charm. "This kind of subway mural is unique in the whole country, and there is no such mural with a complete story and a large area in other places. Mural restoration should respect the original work, pay tribute to the master and protect the master’s works. "

　　The relevant person in charge of Beijing Metro Company also said that the designer gave two plans at that time, one was to completely remake and the other was to repair the old as before. In the end, everyone unanimously chose the second scheme. Although the cost is one third higher and the technology is more difficult, it can keep the original appearance of the works of art..

　　According to the principle of cultural relics repair, it is not difficult to repair the old as before in construction. "Try to match the image and technology as much as possible, but there is a difference between the new brick and the old brick after all. The old brick has a trace of 30 years. The difference between the new brick and the old brick cannot be too big. It is necessary to deal with it from the technology, and the difficulty is here." Qu Xin said that in order to ensure that the graphics and colors of some murals are integrated with the original parts, all participants need to cooperate closely in the firing, graphic understanding and on-site installation of murals.

　　Create a "flowing museum and civilized warm living room"

　　The relevant person in charge of Beijing Metro Company said that Metro Line 2 runs through the ring, and the route basically coincides with the inner wall of the original Beijing city. It is the penetrating connection of the underground mapping of the old Beijing city wall and a typical form of "city gate culture" in the ancient capital culture. In particular, the mural of "History of Chinese Planetarium" by Mr. Yuan Yunfu at Jianguomen Station echoes the ancient observatory on the ground, which fully embodies the uniqueness of the subway public culture as a "mirror image" of the ground culture. Repairing the murals on Line 2 is to create a new bright spot of the capital subway with excellent culture, improve the service quality of the capital subway and contribute to the construction of the national cultural center.

　　It is understood that in terms of public cultural construction of Beijing Metro, Beijing Metro Company has started to prepare a master plan, and the mural restoration of Line 2 is only one of them. In the future, according to the cultural characteristics of each line, region or station, the design scheme of 16 lines will be formulated in detail, which will systematically sort out the public cultural needs of Beijing subway, organically integrate cultural propaganda, cultural service and cultural industry, guide the construction of high-quality riding environment, intelligent and convenient travel service and high-level cultural atmosphere, and integrate rich cultural heritage with smart scientific and technological means to build Beijing subway into a "flowing museum" with capital style, ancient capital charm and times style.

　　Beijing Metro Company will combine different space and functional requirements such as subway interchange station and hub station, plan to build a subway cultural space system, and use design languages such as light and lighting, sculptures and other facilities to make the subway space environment reflect a specific atmosphere. By means of cultural relics exhibition and multimedia interaction, the cultural relics exhibition is connected with the subway, and various elements of the museum are applied to the Beijing subway to provide museum cultural services to the public. "Customer-oriented", establish the service brand of "Warm Living Room" to make passengers feel at ease, comfortable, comfortable and tempted. Relying on the information, knowledge and aesthetic value derived from the cultural ontology of Beijing subway, the cultural connotation of Beijing subway will be refined into tangible or intangible characteristic cultural products, which will fully meet the growing cultural needs of the people and make the "Beijing subway" a high-quality business card.

　　Searching for the Missing Content of Murals from Ancient Books

　　Teacher Qu Xin introduced that 10,976 pieces of porcelain were used in the two giant tile murals "History of Chinese Tianwen" and "Four Great Inventions" at Jianguomen Station. The History of Chinese Astronomy is 62.25 meters long and 3 meters high. The contents of the work include the achievements of ancient astronomical discoveries and inventions in China from ancient times to the present, as well as the contents from ancient myths and stories to the prospect of modern science and technology. The works of Four Great Inventions are 60 meters long and 3 meters high, including the invention of gunpowder, compass, papermaking and movable type printing, the four most famous scientific and technological contributions in ancient China. Both murals are made of colored tiles.

　　In the process of repair, the first step is to fully understand the firing process of the two murals, and fire the samples according to the relevant information and actual understanding to ensure that the materials and firing process are consistent with the original murals; The second step is that after the professional team of mural ceramic arts and crafts artists fully understand the author’s creative intention, they will fill in the missing parts and repair some mural graphics and colors to ensure that they are integrated with the original parts; The third step is to copy the substrate according to the supplementary information, and finally fire it. The same mural needs to be fired several groups, and the best group is selected for on-site installation; The fourth step is to compare the best murals in the installation area after they arrive at the site, install the ones that meet the requirements, communicate with the ceramic arts and crafts artist for the parts that do not meet the requirements, and re-fire them until they meet the requirements.

　　Liu Qingsong also introduced an episode when the mural was repaired. During the construction of the movable type printing part of the Four Great Inventions, due to the serious lack of porcelain pieces in this part, the original manuscript at the time of creation is not very detailed, so we can only compare and find the contents of the missing part according to the existing part. "Later, we found that the article on the mural was from an article in the China ancient historical document" The Book of Filial Piety ".Everyone immediately learned about this article in detail and finally made up some missing words."

　　All murals are expected to be completed by the end of this year.

　　As a special and important task in the construction of public culture in Beijing Metro, Beijing Metro Company attaches great importance to the restoration of murals. According to the relevant person in charge of Beijing Metro Company, in view of the lack of comprehensive information on the authors, creative backgrounds, maintenance cycles and other related information of various public works of art at the station in the early stage, Beijing Metro Company actively coordinated the Beijing Municipal Planning Commission, the Urban Sculpture Office and other relevant cultural research institutions to collect and sort out the information of public works of art for subsequent restoration and improvement.

　　In view of the age of the station on Line 2 and the difficulty in restoring murals, Beijing Metro Company hired a professional team to formulate a "one-stop, one-plan" and implement it in stages. The first stage: pilot first, complete the mural restoration of Jianguomen Station on Line 2. At present, it has been basically completed, and the installation of atmosphere lights will be completed before the Spring Festival in 2020, further improving the restoration effect of murals. The second stage: complete the murals of Xizhimen and Dongsishitiao stations on Line 2. The planned completion time is December 31, 2020.

　　On the basis of completing the mural restoration work at Jianguomen Pilot Station, Beijing Metro Company will conscientiously sum up the difficulties and problems in the mural restoration work at Jianguomen Station, listen to the opinions of all parties, constantly improve the restoration scheme, adopt nanotechnology to clean the murals as a whole, restore the paintings around the missing parts and "make up the meaning", add protective coatings to the murals as a whole, and overcome difficulties, and strive to complete the restoration work of the remaining four murals at Xizhimen and Dongsishitao stations in 2020. At the same time, we will also establish a long-term mechanism for mural restoration, explore ways to protect the public cultural space of the subway, earnestly take "passenger demand as the guide", and strive to build a higher-level "humanistic subway" to contribute to the functional construction of the national cultural center.

　　Text/Wang Qifeng Wei Yuyue

opinions of the state council on strengthening the focus of environmental protection work

Guo Fa [2011] No.35　　

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:
　　　 Over the years, China has actively implemented the strategy of sustainable development, placed environmental protection in an important strategic position, and constantly intensified efforts to solve environmental problems, and achieved remarkable results. However, due to the unreasonable industrial structure and layout, the low level of pollution prevention and control, and the imperfect environmental supervision system, the environmental protection situation is still very grim. In order to thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode and improve the level of ecological civilization construction, we hereby put forward the following opinions on strengthening the key work of environmental protection:
　　　 First, comprehensively improve the level of supervision and management of environmental protection
　　　 (1) Strictly implement the environmental impact assessment system.All key river basins, regional development and industry development plans and construction projects that should be assessed according to law must strictly implement the environmental impact assessment procedures, and take the total discharge control index of major pollutants as the precondition for the approval of environmental impact assessment of new reconstruction and expansion projects. The process of environmental impact assessment should be open and transparent, and fully solicit public opinions. Establish and improve the linkage mechanism between planning environmental impact assessment and construction project environmental impact assessment. Illegal acts such as starting construction without approval of environmental impact assessment documents, making major changes without authorization during construction, and putting into production without environmental protection acceptance should be investigated for the responsibility of management departments, related enterprises and personnel according to law.
　　　 (two) continue to strengthen the total emission reduction of major pollutants.Improve the statistical, monitoring and assessment system of emission reduction, and encourage all regions to implement total emission control of characteristic pollutants. Control the total amount of chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen emissions in papermaking, printing and dyeing and chemical industries. Strengthen the construction of sewage treatment facilities, sludge treatment and disposal facilities, sewage recycling facilities and landfill leachate treatment facilities. Upgrade the existing sewage treatment plant. Improve the urban sewage collection pipe network and promote the transformation of rain and sewage diversion. Strengthen the operation supervision of urban sewage and garbage treatment facilities. Control the total emission of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the power industry, continue to strengthen desulfurization of coal-fired power plants, comprehensively implement denitrification of coal-fired power plants, and build desulfurization and denitrification facilities simultaneously for new coal-fired units. The total amount of sulfur dioxide emissions in the steel industry will be controlled, and the treatment of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in cement, petrochemical and coal chemical industries will be strengthened. Piloting the total coal consumption control in key areas of joint prevention and control of air pollution. Carry out nitrogen oxide treatment of motor vehicle and ship exhaust. Improve environmental access and emission standards for key industries. Promote pollution reduction in agriculture and rural areas, and focus on pollution prevention and control of large-scale livestock and poultry breeding.
　　　 (3) Strengthen environmental law enforcement supervision.We will promptly promote the formulation and revision of relevant laws and regulations to provide a more complete and effective legal guarantee for environmental protection. Improve law enforcement procedures, standardize law enforcement behavior, and establish a law enforcement responsibility system. Strengthen the daily supervision and law enforcement inspection of environmental protection. We will continue to carry out special actions to rectify illegal sewage enterprises and protect people’s health and environmental protection, and conduct post-inspection on the implementation of environmental laws and regulations and the rectification of environmental problems. Establish an environmental supervision system for the whole process of construction projects and a rural and ecological environment supervision system. Improve the cross-administrative regional environmental law enforcement cooperation mechanism and departmental linkage law enforcement mechanism. Dispose of environmental pollution and ecological destruction events according to law. The implementation of river basins, regions, industries and other supervision systems. Interview local government leaders who are responsible for failing to complete environmental protection objectives and tasks or serious environmental emergencies, and implement rectification measures. Implement the extended producer responsibility system. Deepen the system of enterprise environmental supervisors and implement qualified management. Establish and improve the reporting system of environmental protection, widely implement information disclosure and strengthen social supervision of environmental protection.
　　　 (four) effectively prevent environmental risks and properly handle environmental emergencies.Improve the prevention-oriented environmental risk management system, implement environmental emergency classification, dynamic and whole-process management, and scientifically and properly handle environmental emergencies according to law. Build a more efficient environmental risk management and emergency rescue system and improve the ability of environmental emergency monitoring and disposal. Formulate feasible environmental emergency plans, equip with necessary emergency rescue materials and equipment, strengthen environmental emergency management, technical support and the construction of rescue teams, and organize regular training and drills. Carry out investigation and study on the environment and health of key river basins and regions. Do a good job in emergency handling of pollution incidents, timely and accurately release information, and reduce the loss of people’s lives and property and the damage to the ecological environment. Improve the accountability system, strictly implement the main responsibility of corporate environmental safety, and strengthen the environmental safety supervision responsibility of local governments.
　　　 Two, focus on solving outstanding environmental problems that affect scientific development and harm people’s health.
　　　 (5) Effectively strengthen the prevention and control of heavy metal pollution.Focus on the prevention and control of heavy metal pollution areas, industries and enterprises. Reasonably adjust the layout of enterprises involved in heavy metals, strictly implement the health protection distance, and resolutely prohibit new projects that increase the total discharge of heavy metal pollutants in key prevention and control areas. Strengthen the environmental supervision of heavy metal-related enterprises to ensure that the discharge reaches the standard. For heavy metal polluting enterprises that cause pollution, we will increase penalties and take rectification measures within a time limit. If they still fail to meet the requirements, they will be shut down and banned according to law. Standardize the recycling activities of waste electrical and electronic products, and build a recycling system for waste materials and a centralized processing park. Actively and properly handle the problems left over from the history of heavy metal pollution.
　　　 (6) Strict environmental management of chemicals.Sort out and evaluate the layout of chemical projects, and promote the scientific planning and rational layout of petroleum and chemical projects. Investigate environmental hazards of chemical production and operation enterprises, comprehensively rectify chemical enterprises along oceans, rivers and lakes, and strengthen safety and security measures. Take environmental risk assessment as an important part of the assessment of hazardous chemicals projects, improve the environmental access conditions and construction standards of chemical production, and scientifically determine and implement the environmental safety protection distance of chemical construction projects. Eliminate chemicals that are highly toxic, difficult to degrade and have high environmental hazards according to law, and restrict the production and use of chemicals with high environmental risks. Promote ecological design of industrial products. Improve the environmental management system in the whole process of chemicals. Strengthen the supervision and management of key industries that discharge persistent organic pollutants. Establish a lifelong accountability system for chemical environmental pollution responsibility and an administrative accountability system for the whole process.
　　　 (7) Ensuring nuclear and radiation safety.Focus on the operation of nuclear facilities, strengthen the safety review and evaluation of newly built and expanded nuclear facilities, and promote the decommissioning of old nuclear facilities and the treatment of radioactive waste. Strengthen safety management and radiation protection in the production, transportation and storage of nuclear materials and radioactive materials, and promote environmental protection of uranium mines and associated radioactive mines. Strengthen the management of radiation environment such as radioactive sources, radiation devices, high-voltage power transmission and transformation and mobile communication projects. Improve the nuclear and radiation safety evaluation methods, improve the radiation environment monitoring and supervision system, promote the construction of the national nuclear and radiation safety supervision technology research and development base, and build a supervision technology support platform.
　　　 (8) Deepen the comprehensive prevention and control of pollution in key areas.Strict division and management of drinking water source protection areas, regular water quality analysis, implementation of water source environmental improvement, restoration and construction projects, improve water quality compliance rate. Conduct groundwater pollution investigation, risk assessment and remediation demonstration. Continue to promote the prevention and control of water pollution in key river basins and improve the assessment mechanism. Strengthen pollution control in Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake and Hongze Lake. Strengthen the protection of lakes with good water quality or fragile ecology. It is forbidden to carry out reclamation activities in places that may cause serious ecological imbalance, strengthen pollution control of rivers entering the sea and supervision and management of sewage outlets entering the sea, and focus on improving the environmental quality of the Bohai Sea and the estuaries such as the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Pearl River. Revise ambient air quality standards, increase air pollutant monitoring indicators, and improve environmental quality evaluation methods. Improve the joint prevention and control mechanism of air pollution in key areas, implement coordinated control of various pollutants, and strictly control the emission of volatile organic pollutants. Strengthen the control of odor, noise and cooking fume pollution. Intensify the harmless treatment of municipal solid waste. Strengthen the prevention and control of industrial solid waste pollution and strengthen the management of hazardous waste and medical waste. If the polluted site is developed and utilized again, environmental assessment and harmless treatment should be carried out. Implement mandatory cleaner production audit for key enterprises. We will promote environmental performance evaluation, a polluting enterprise, and strictly check the environmental protection of listed enterprises. In-depth development of urban environmental comprehensive improvement and environmental protection model city creation activities.
　　　 (9) Vigorously develop the environmental protection industry.Increase policy support and expand the market demand of environmental protection industry. Encourage the establishment of environmental protection industry development funds through multiple channels and broaden the financing channels for environmental protection industry development. Implement research and development and application of advanced and applicable technologies for environmental protection, and major environmental protection technology and equipment and product industrialization demonstration projects. Focus on the development of environmental services such as socialized operation of environmental protection facilities, environmental consultation, environmental supervision, engineering technology design, certification and evaluation. Encourage the use of environmental labels, environmental certification and green printing products. Carry out technical research on pollution reduction and implement major scientific and technological projects such as water pollution control and treatment. Formulate statistical standards for environmental protection industry. Strengthen the study of environmental benchmarks and promote the construction of national key laboratories of environmental protection and engineering technology centers. Strengthen the construction of environmental disciplines and specialties in colleges and universities.
　　　 (10) Accelerate rural environmental protection.Implement the target responsibility system for comprehensive improvement of rural environment. Deepen the policy of "promoting governance with awards" and "replacing compensation with awards", expand the scope of contiguous remediation, focus on remediation of villages and market towns with outstanding environmental problems, and focus on remediation of rural soil and drinking water source pollution. Continue to carry out soil environmental investigation and carry out pilot demonstration of soil pollution control and restoration. Promote the extension of environmental protection infrastructure and services to rural areas, and strengthen the construction of rural domestic garbage and sewage treatment facilities. Develop ecological agriculture and organic agriculture, scientifically use chemical fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural films, and effectively reduce non-point source pollution. Strict management of crop straw burning ban, and promote the resource utilization of agricultural production waste. Strengthen the harmless treatment of human and animal manure and pesticide packaging in rural areas. Strengthen pollution prevention and control of industrial and mining enterprises in rural areas to prevent pollution from transferring to rural areas. Carry out agricultural and rural environmental statistics.
　　　 (eleven) increase the intensity of ecological protection.The state formulates environmental functional zoning, delineates ecological red lines in important ecological functional areas, sensitive areas of land and marine ecological environment, fragile areas and other areas, and formulates corresponding environmental standards and policies for various main functional areas respectively. Strengthen the ecological environment protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ecological barrier, the Loess Plateau-Sichuan-Yunnan ecological barrier, the northeast forest belt, the northern sand control belt and the southern hilly and mountainous areas, as well as important river systems. Promote ecological restoration and let important ecosystems such as rivers and lakes recuperate. Strengthen biodiversity protection, establish biodiversity monitoring, evaluation and early warning system and biological genetic resources acquisition and benefit sharing system to effectively prevent the loss and loss of species resources. Strengthen the comprehensive management of nature reserves. Carry out ecosystem status assessment. Strengthen ecological protection in the development of minerals, hydropower, tourism resources and transportation infrastructure. We will promote the pilot project of ecological civilization construction and further carry out ecological demonstration activities.
　　　 Third, reform and innovation of environmental protection system and mechanism
　　　 (12) Continue to promote the historic transformation of environmental protection.Adhere to protection in development and development in protection, constantly strengthen and comprehensively use laws, economy, technology and necessary administrative means, take reform and innovation as the driving force, actively explore new ways of environmental protection with low cost, good benefit, low emission and sustainability, and establish a macro-strategic system of environmental protection, a comprehensive and efficient pollution prevention and control system, a sound environmental quality evaluation system, a sound system of environmental protection laws, regulations, policies, scientific and technological standards, and a complete system of environmental management and law enforcement and supervision that is suitable for China’s national conditions.
　　　 (thirteen) the implementation of economic policies conducive to environmental protection.Environmental protection should be included in the budgets of fiscal years at all levels and investment should be gradually increased. Timely increase the funding arrangements for environmental protection capacity building at the same level. Increase investment in water pollution prevention and control in key river basins, and improve the management measures for special funds for water pollution prevention and control in key river basins. We will improve the central financial transfer payment system and increase the transfer payment for environmental protection in the central and western regions, ethnic autonomous areas and key ecological function areas. Accelerate the establishment of ecological compensation mechanism and national special funds for ecological compensation and expand the scope of ecological compensation. Actively promote the reform of environmental taxes and fees and study the introduction of environmental protection tax. Enterprises that produce vehicle fuel that meets the standards of the next stage will be given preferential treatment in consumption tax policy. Formulate and improve the comprehensive list of environmental protection. For products with "high pollution and high environmental risk", study and adjust import and export tariff policies. Support qualified enterprises to issue bonds for environmental protection projects. Increase credit support for enterprises and projects that meet environmental protection requirements and credit principles. Establish a credit evaluation system for corporate environmental behavior. We will improve the environmental pollution liability insurance system and carry out pilot projects of compulsory liability insurance for environmental pollution. Strictly implement the electricity price policy of flue gas desulfurization in coal-fired power plants and formulate the electricity price policy of denitrification. Policy support will be given to renewable energy power generation, waste heat power generation and garbage incineration power generation. Differential electricity prices will be implemented for industries with high energy consumption and high pollution, and preferential policies will be implemented for encouraged enterprises such as sewage treatment, sludge harmless treatment facilities, desulfurization and denitrification facilities and garbage treatment facilities in non-power industries. In accordance with the requirements of harmless disposal of sludge, garbage and medical waste, we will improve the charging standards and promote the reform of collection methods.Carry out the pollutant discharge permit system, carry out the pilot project of paid use and trading of emission rights, establish the national emission trading center and develop the emission trading market.
　　　 (14) continuously enhance the ability of environmental protection.We will comprehensively promote the standardization of environmental protection capabilities such as monitoring, supervision, education and information. Improve the national key monitoring points and automatic monitoring networks for air quality, key river basins, groundwater and agricultural products producing areas in cities above prefecture level, expand the monitoring scope and build a national environmental monitoring network. Promote the construction and application of environmental special satellites, and improve remote sensing monitoring capabilities. Strengthen the construction, supervision and management, operation and maintenance of automatic monitoring system for pollution sources. Carry out the national environmental publicity and education action plan, cultivate and expand the team of environmental protection volunteers, and guide and support the public and social organizations to carry out environmental protection activities. Enhance environmental information basic ability, statistical ability and business application ability. Build an environmental information resource center, strengthen the research and development application of the Internet of Things in the fields of automatic monitoring of pollution sources, real-time monitoring of environmental quality, and transportation of dangerous chemicals, and promote the sharing of information resources.
　　　 (fifteen) improve the environmental management system and working mechanism.Construct a comprehensive decision-making mechanism for environmental protection. Improve the system and mechanism of environmental monitoring and supervision, and strengthen the national environmental monitoring function. Continue to implement the dual management system of leading cadres in environmental protection departments. Encourage qualified areas to carry out comprehensive reform of the environmental protection system. Combined with the institutional reform of local people’s governments and township institutions, we will explore the implementation of the supervision mode of environmental protection agencies in cities with districts and improve the grass-roots environmental management system. Strengthen nuclear and radiation safety supervision functions and team building. Implement the long-term plan for the development of ecological and environmental protection talents.
　　　 (sixteen) to strengthen the leadership and assessment of environmental protection work.Local people’s governments at all levels should effectively put environmental protection in a prominent position in the overall work, put it on an important agenda, clarify objectives and tasks, improve policies and measures, and organize the implementation of national key environmental protection projects. Formulate the target index system of ecological civilization construction, and incorporate it into the performance appraisal of local people’s governments at all levels. The assessment results are an important part of the comprehensive evaluation of leading bodies and leading cadres, and are an important basis for the selection, appointment, management and supervision of cadres, and the one-vote veto system for environmental protection is implemented. Implement regional approval restrictions for places that have not completed the target and task assessment, suspend the approval of projects other than people’s livelihood projects, energy conservation and emission reduction, ecological environmental protection and infrastructure construction in this area, and investigate relevant leadership responsibilities.
　　　 All localities and departments should strengthen coordination, clarify responsibilities, division of labor and schedule requirements, and conscientiously implement this opinion. The Ministry of Environmental Protection shall, jointly with relevant departments, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of this opinion, and report major cases to the State Council.

State Council　　　　　　　　　　
October 17th, 2011　　　

　　CCTV News:Yesterday (July 29th), the National Development and Reform Commission issued a new time-of-use electricity price mechanism, requiring all localities to implement the time-of-use electricity price according to local conditions, improve the overall utilization efficiency of the power system, and promote green and low-carbon energy development.

　　The simple understanding of time-of-use price is to price electricity in different periods, and the most typical time-of-use price is the peak-valley price that has been implemented in many places at present. The new time-of-use electricity price mechanism divides the 24-hour day into many periods, such as peak, peak, flat section, trough and deep valley. The electricity price in each period is different, and the difference between peak and trough is 3 to 4 times.

　　At the same time, the seasonal electricity price mechanism should be improved where there are obvious seasonal differences in the daily electricity load or the relationship between electricity supply and demand. Where the proportion of renewable energy such as hydropower is significant, it is necessary to establish and improve the high and low electricity price mechanism, and reasonably determine the division of time periods and the floating ratio of electricity prices.

　　According to experts, the new mechanism introduced this time has further clarified the scope of time-of-use electricity price, and extended it to power users who implement industrial and commercial electricity prices except for electrified railway traction electricity that is specially stipulated by the state. For some general industrial and commercial power users who are not suitable for off-peak electricity consumption, the average electricity price can be studied and formulated, and the users can choose and implement it themselves.

　　Ensure the safe, stable and economic operation of power system

　　Why should we implement time-of-use electricity price? What is the role of time-of-use electricity price? Let’s listen to the expert’s interpretation.

　　Electric energy cannot be stored on a large scale, and production and consumption need to be balanced in real time. The power resources consumed in different power consumption periods are different, and the power supply cost is very different. In the peak period of centralized electricity consumption, it is necessary to strengthen the power grid construction and mobilize high-cost generator sets to generate electricity at the peak, and the power supply cost is relatively high. On the contrary, in the low-valley period when the electricity consumption is less, the power supply can be guaranteed by generating electricity with low power supply cost, and the power supply cost is relatively low. Time-of-use price is designed based on the time value of electric energy, which guides power users to cut peaks and fill valleys and ensures the safe, stable and economic operation of power system.

　　Since the early 1980s, China has gradually implemented the time-of-use electricity price mechanism in various places. Up to now, 29 provinces have implemented the time-of-use electricity price mechanism. At present, the installed scale of new energy in China is constantly expanding, the power consumption structure is changing rapidly, and the power load shows the characteristics of "double peaks" in winter and summer, which makes it more challenging to ensure the safe and economic operation of power, and puts forward urgent requirements for further improving the time-of-use price mechanism.

　　Cctv newsOn September 1, the Ministry of Environmental Protection held a press conference on comprehensive air pollution control in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas in autumn and winter, and answered questions from reporters.

　　Reporter: We have noticed that there are some digital regulations on local accountability in this attack. Can you tell us the details of "quantitative accountability"? Why are the problems such as ineffective rectification of "scattered pollution" enterprises, unrealistic work of replacing coal with electricity and gas, inadequate "zero clearing" of small coal-fired boilers, and non-implementation of peak-shifting production in key industries the key targets of quantitative accountability?

　　Liu Changgen, Deputy Director of the State Environmental Protection Supervision Office:Quantitative accountability is an important document of compacting responsibility in 1+6. Since the beginning of this year, the prevention and control of air pollution in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas has achieved good results, but the situation of atmospheric environmental quality is still very grim. In order to effectively transmit pressure and compact responsibility, according to the requirements of relevant documents of the central government and the spirit of the tenth meeting of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas air pollution prevention and control cooperation group, the party group of the Ministry has studied and promulgated relevant provisions on quantitative accountability. The main considerations are as follows:

　　The first is the sword hanging high. Is to urge everyone to really work. In the process of supervision and law enforcement, it is generally felt that party committees and governments at all levels have worked hard, done a lot of work and achieved remarkable results, but there are still some places, especially the grass-roots party committees and governments, whose environmental protection responsibilities are not implemented in place and their work is relatively passive. Therefore,The focus of quantitative accountability is "2+26" cities, county-level party committees and governments and their relevant departments, and municipal party committees and governments and their relevant departments.The focus of this document is accountability. At present, especially after autumn and winter, the situation of air pollution prevention and control in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas is grim. The air control work is not allowed to cope, not allowed to slack off, and not allowed to do anything or act indiscriminately. As long as you don’t do anything, you may be held accountable as long as you don’t take responsibility. This is the sword hanging high, always maintaining a high-pressure situation, playing a deterrent role, and achieving the goal of eliminating the "middle obstruction" and getting through the "last mile".

　　The second is to grasp the facts and grasp the details. The purpose of quantification is to grasp the work in detail and work hard in this respect. One point is deployment, and nine points is implementation. If the responsibility is not compacted, the work is not detailed, the work is the same as not doing it, the work is good and the work is bad, and the work is the same as the general work, our plan will only stay on the plan and the implementation will become a failure. Quantitative accountability is very specific. What questions, whom to ask, and what degree to ask, all have made clear requirements, that is, the localities are required to really grasp the facts, grasp the details, and grasp the results.

　　There are two items to be included in quantitative accountability. One is "task-based" accountability, that is, strengthening the rectification of problems assigned by supervision and inspection. If the rectification is not in place, accountability should be carried out. The Ministry of Environmental Protection has stepped up supervision and inspection to point out problems, and local authorities have to draw inferences. If many problems are found after October, and five problems are found in a county, I’m sorry. I have to ask the responsibility of your deputy county magistrate, ask the county magistrate for 10 problems, and ask the county party secretary for 15 problems. The second is "result-based" accountability, which ranks according to the completion of the atmospheric environmental quality improvement target. Those who rank the last three and have not completed the target tasks should be held accountable, and the accountability target is the leading cadres at the prefecture level. In this way, the task of air pollution control is tied up with the responsibilities of city and county party committees and governments, and the responsibilities are suppressed layer by layer, prompting local governments to do detailed work.

　　Just now, we talked about four tasks: first, the rectification of "scattered and polluted" enterprises is not effective; second, the work of replacing coal with electricity and gas is not practical; third, the "zero clearing" of small boilers is not in place; and fourth, the peak-shifting production of key industries is not implemented. These four problems are the prominent contradictions that affect the atmospheric environmental quality in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas, and they are also found to be the most in the inspection process. It is necessary to solve these problems through supervision and the government’s efforts. At the same time, through these four tasks, other work will be promoted, thus promoting the comprehensive control of air pollution. The reason for this design is to grasp the key points, grasp the key points, and have clear boundaries. If you do it, you will do it. If you don’t do it, you won’t do it, and you won’t argue.

　　The third is the long-term mechanism. The central government has made it clear that the party and government have the same responsibility and one post and two responsibilities for environmental protection. Through one-by-one inspection and repeated accountability, the responsibility will be suppressed, so that the mechanism of the party and government having the same responsibility and one post and two responsibilities for environmental protection will be formed, and a new working pattern for environmental protection will be established. Without pushing these tasks step by step, many of our requirements will only stay on the requirements.

　　Regarding the specific content of the accountability regulations, the Minister spoke in detail at the meeting yesterday, and today’s press release has also come out, so I won’t repeat it here. I’d like to report to you on how to consider the next step.

　　One is to tighten the screws. In accordance with the "five-step" arrangement of supervision, assignment, inspection, interview and special inspection, we should be interlocking and constantly tighten the screws, and we should be seriously accountable for those who do not implement, take responsibility or do things.

　　The second is goal orientation. Through the implementation of strict, specific and quantitative accountability measures, all levels and departments will be urged to really move and work, to ensure that the strengthening plan can be implemented, to promote the improvement of air quality in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas, and to promote the supply-side structural reform in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas.

　　The third is precise force. Don’t try to cover everything, but go to the problem. The content and matters of quantitative accountability are made clear, so as to better compact the responsibility and promote the work.

　　The fourth is the linkage between the Ministry and the province. According to the needs of the work, special inspectors can be jointly carried out with provincial party committees and governments. In terms of quantitative accountability, it is clear that the accountability materials are handed over to local governments, and the local party committees and governments implement accountability. The accountability results must be approved by us and made public. When there is accountability, everyone can see it.

Special feature of 1905 film network While many people are still trying to find a solution for the gentle and considerate Guan Tao, Qiao Shaoting, who is both righteous and evil in Out of Court, has "seamlessly joined" into the audience’s field of vision.

All lawyers, all of them. The coincidence of the same person setting up a "bully screen" has once again become an opportunity for him to prove himself.

From the role of "Aunt Xu" in "An Jia" to the continuous performance of realistic works such as "There are so many beauties in the country" and "Ebola Frontline", Luo Jin, who bluntly said that he didn’t like being labeled, finally opened up the pattern and ushered in more possibilities as an actor besides the "costume goddess".

Guan Tao-Qiao Shaoting　How was the "Lawyer Edition" Luo Jin tempered?

The Story of Xingfu’s "Out of Court" was broadcast, which made Luo Jin unexpectedly unlock the achievement of "professional lawyer".

On the one hand, Guan Tao, a gentle and warm man who is inspirational and entrepreneurial, and on the other hand, Qiao Shaoting, who was "crazy" when handling a case and could even be sent to a detention center, such a contrast is concentrated on the same person, but it is not inconsistent.

Guan Tao, who seems to be elegant, is not perfect. Qiao Shaoting’s "bad" will not change his sincere background. Luo Jin likes the complexity of the two characters in human nature.

But the process of becoming a lawyer is difficult for actors to refresh their cognition. For a long time in preparation for the role, he repeatedly read various versions of Criminal Law, and kept chanting various professional words in his mouth, hoping to be close to the lawyer’s proficiency in using various laws.

In addition to mastering book knowledge, the process of going to the law firm for field experience is of course essential. By observing the real life state of lawyers, Luo Jin also felt that the real "out of court" was not as chic as shown in the drama.

"Those moments of truth in court are actually just results. The process (behind), including evidence collection and consideration of the entry point of the case, is very, very heavy. "

Every time he meets a new person, Luo Jin feels that the most important thing is how to "put himself in" properly.

"In recent years, I have made many modern dramas, most of which are ordinary people in our lives, so I will provide my understanding of life and people according to the script."

For example, before filming "An Jia", he also went to the housing agency to start his business. "Aunt Xu’s daily chicken flies a dog to jump, but Luo Jin’s real experience is far more complicated and exaggerated.

"Actors must believe in themselves," he said. Only when actors put themselves in their shoes and have seen the "dog blood" and "drama" in life can they convince the audience of your expression with their performances.

Can you still "fight" after 20 years of employment?Performance is "a walk in the role"

"20 years in business … … Oh, I have been in business for so long. " Cue was suddenly caught in the interview, and Luo Jin himself was very emotional.On this timeline, "Actor Luo Jin" has left many memorable "nodes", although he thinks he is not productive.

In addition to the "transformation" modern drama mentioned in the above article, Splendid Weiyang and Return to Come, which were completed with his wife, and the title of "costume goddess" for him, are obviously worthy of being on the list.

Talking about past works, Luo Jin did not hide his cherish and love for them: "What I particularly like in the works … … It’s much better to count them one by one (laughs). "

Of course, roles and works have to face all kinds of judgments from the outside world, but from a subjective perspective, it is not only an imprint left on the professional level, but also a parallel life that belongs to the actors alone.

At present, Luo Jin has entered the group "Wilderness" and started his new "role life". No matter how long you have been in the industry and received different roles in ancient costumes or modern times, for actors, the job is nothing more than playing good characters and telling good stories.

The only thing that has changed may be the deepening understanding of human nature and life with age and experience. "I am glad to have met many different roles in filming these years."

Luo Jin said that the choice of scripts often represents the most urgent feelings and expressions at different stages. "As I often say, every role I have played, no matter whether the public’s evaluation of me is good or bad, I really went to his life with my heart."

Of course, Luo Jin, who has repeatedly said bluntly that he doesn’t like being labeled as "genre", will not deliberately avoid or choose a certain kind of script and role. In his view, compared with the deliberate pursuit of becoming a "middle-aged traffic that can be played", today’s self is more willing to be happy with the completion and two-way role.

"No matter whether the external evaluation is good or bad, the life of these characters has brought me a very big change, open-minded, relieved … …” When talking about the future, Luo Jin lamented: "It is good for me to play simple characters around me."

　　CCTV News:According to the WeChat official account news of "Capital Education" WeChat, on September 26th, at the press conference of Beijing’s high school entrance examination reform, Li Yi, deputy secretary of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission and director of the Municipal Education Commission, introduced the relevant contents of "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Entrance Examination in High School".

　　The main contents of the reform include:

　　One isImprove the examination methods and performance presentation methods, strengthen the application of comprehensive quality evaluation, and include experimental operations in the results of the senior high school entrance examination.

　　According to the "Opinions", this reform implements the requirements of the Ministry of Education’s general examination. According to the characteristics of different disciplines, the junior high school level examination subjects are divided into three categories: examination, examination and assessment.

　　subject of examination

　　Including morality and rule of law, Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, physics, physical education and health, the results are presented in scores for graduation and further study.

　　The scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages are all 100 points, including 60 points for written foreign languages and 40 points for listening and speaking tests.

　　The score of morality and rule of law is 80 points, including 70 points for written test and 10 points for comprehensive quality evaluation. The written examination of ethics and rule of law was changed from closed book to open book. At the same time, the application of comprehensive quality evaluation was strengthened, and "comprehensive quality evaluation daily behavior" was included in the senior high school entrance examination score, accounting for 10 points.

　　The physical score is 80, including 70 for written test and 10 for experimental operation. The purpose of including "experimental operation" in the results of senior high school entrance examination is to guide the cultivation of children’s practical ability and innovative consciousness through scene-based and experiential physics learning.

　　The score of physical education and health is 70 points, including 30 points for on-site examination and 40 points for process examination, which will be implemented step by step according to the Beijing Compulsory Education Physical Education and Health Assessment and Evaluation Plan.

　　Examination subjects

　　Including history, geography, chemistry and biology, the grades are presented in grades, which are divided into A, B, C and D from high to low. The grades of the subjects are used for graduation and reference in further studies.

　　Examination subjects

　　Including information technology, art, labor and comprehensive practical activities, the results are presented as qualified/unqualified for graduation and reference in further studies.

　　The second isIn the organization and implementation, further reduce the frequency of examinations and reduce the pressure on students.

　　Examination subjects by the city’s unified proposition, zoning marking. The written examinations of the subjects of Morality and Rule of Law, Chinese, Mathematics, Foreign Languages and Physics are arranged in the second semester of Grade 9, which relieves the students’ nervousness of entering the senior high school entrance examination cycle from the second day of junior high school. The physical education and health examination is implemented in accordance with the Beijing Compulsory Education Physical Education and Health Assessment Scheme. The foreign language listening and speaking test adopts the computer test method, which is separated from the written test and has two test opportunities, which has not changed compared with the past. The examination subjects shall be put forward by each district and organized and implemented. The assessment subjects are organized and implemented by the districts to guide the schools.

　　The third isTime for the implementation of the reform.

　　This reform has been implemented since the eighth grade students (that is, students who just entered the eighth grade in September).