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　　Recently, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Overall Plan for Deepening the Reform of Education Evaluation in the New Era" (hereinafter referred to as the "Overall Plan"), which defined the task book and road map of China’s education evaluation reform in the new era around five main bodies: party committees, governments, schools, teachers, students and society.

　　"This is the first document on the reform of education evaluation system in new China, and it is also a programmatic document to guide the deepening of education evaluation reform in the new era." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education said.

　　The baton of educational evaluation has turned in an all-round way. What is "broken" and what is "established"? How to promote the party Committee and government to do a good job in education in the new era through evaluation reform? It is no longer simple to evaluate teachers by test scores, students by test scores, and schools by enrollment rate. What is the educational evaluation? A series of issues of concern to the CPC Central Committee, the masses and the society were answered in the Overall Plan.

Reform the evaluation of party committees and government education.

　　Break what: short-sighted behavior and utilitarian tendency

　　What to do: the system and mechanism of scientific performance of duties

　　Post the "Happy News" of the college entrance examination, flaunt "learning hegemony" and "top scholar" of the college entrance examination and the college entrance examination, regard the enrollment rate as school achievements, and give the front-line teachers extra weight … … In the "Overall Plan", these behaviors that once stirred the mood of many schools, parents and candidates were explicitly stopped.

　　The reporter noted that in order to reform the evaluation of the education work of party committees and governments, the "Overall Plan" drew a "red line" of behavior, and put forward the requirements of "three noes and one prohibition", that is, it is not allowed to issue entrance examination indicators or assess the next-level party committees and governments, education departments, schools and teachers with the entrance examination rate, not to link the entrance examination rate with school projects, fund allocation and evaluation, and not to reward them with the entrance examination results in any form.

　　"To ‘ Break ’ It is short-sighted behavior and utilitarian tendency, ‘ Li ’ The purpose is to scientifically perform the responsibility system and mechanism. " The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education said.

　　What should we evaluate the education work of party committees and governments without looking at the enrollment rate? The "Overall Plan" gives a clear direction: in terms of the system and mechanism of the party’s overall leadership over education, party committees and governments at all levels should improve the mechanism of regular research on education, and establish and improve the systems of in-depth education front-line research by leading comrades of the party and government, ideological and political classes for teachers and students, contact with schools and year-end debriefing. In the evaluation of the government’s performance of educational duties, it is necessary to evaluate both the final result and the degree of efforts and progress.

Reform school evaluation

　　Break what: one-sided school-running behavior such as emphasizing scores over quality

　　What to establish: the implementation mechanism of Lide Shuren

　　The effectiveness of moral education is the fundamental standard to test all the work of the school. However, in practice, one-sided school-running behaviors, such as emphasizing intellectual education over moral education and emphasizing scores over quality, make it difficult to implement the fundamental task of education. In view of this unscientific educational evaluation orientation, the Master Plan puts forward clear evaluation criteria for all kinds of schools at all levels.

　　For example, for the evaluation of kindergartens, the "Overall Plan" puts forward the key evaluation of scientific education, standardized running of kindergartens, safety and health, team building, and overcoming the tendency of primary school. In improving the evaluation of primary and secondary schools, it is put forward that compulsory education schools should focus on promoting students’ all-round development, ensuring students’ equal rights and interests, leading teachers’ professional development and improving the level of education and teaching. Ordinary senior high schools mainly evaluate the cultivation of students’ all-round development, highlight the implementation of students’ comprehensive quality evaluation, and carry out students’ development guidance. To improve the evaluation of vocational schools, it is proposed to focus on the evaluation of vocational schools, such as the integration of morality and skills, the integration of production and education, the cooperation between schools and enterprises, the combination of education and training, the students’ acquisition of vocational qualifications or vocational skill level certificates, the employment quality of graduates, and the construction of "double-qualified" teachers.

　　"It is necessary to effectively promote the education of Lide Shuren in all fields of basic education, vocational education and higher education, and promote students’ physical and mental health and all-round development." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education said.

Reform teacher evaluation

　　Breaking what: emphasizing scientific research over teaching, emphasizing teaching over educating people, etc.

　　What to stand for: the institutional requirements of concentrating on teaching and educating people wholeheartedly

　　Teachers are the foundation of establishing education and the source of promoting education. In view of the long-standing behavior of emphasizing scientific research over teaching and emphasizing teaching over educating people, the Master Plan has designed a series of reform tasks to fully construct the system requirements of concentrating on teaching and educating people wholeheartedly.

　　In the "Overall Plan", teachers’ morality and style are once again emphasized as the first standard of teachers, and specific measures are put forward, such as establishing a notification and warning system for teachers’ misconduct, and exploring the implementation of a system of banning education from the whole industry for teachers with serious problems of teachers’ morality and style.

　　As for how to highlight the educational and teaching achievements, the plan puts forward different requirements for teachers in different classes, such as emphasizing the practice of teaching protection in kindergarten teacher evaluation; In the evaluation of teachers in primary and secondary schools, it is proposed to explore the establishment of a teaching evaluation system, in which teachers should evaluate each student’s studies every semester, and the evaluation situation should be included in the teacher assessment content, and the performance salary distribution should be tilted towards the head teacher and the teachers with outstanding teaching and teaching effects. In the aspect of checking the workload of college teachers, it puts forward some targeted measures, such as participating in teaching and research activities, compiling teaching materials and cases, guiding students’ graduation design, employment, innovation and entrepreneurship, social practice, community activities, competitions and performances, etc.

　　In addition, in view of the problems of scientific research evaluation such as "only papers" and "only hats" that college teachers are generally concerned about, the Overall Plan clearly puts forward that quality orientation and classified evaluation will be emphasized in the evaluation of teachers’ scientific research, while the quantitative indicators such as the number of papers included, citation rate and awards will be diluted in the evaluation of disciplines in colleges and universities, and the characteristics, quality and contribution of disciplines will be highlighted.

　　In order to make the title of talents return to academic and honorary nature, the Master Plan also proposes that teachers’ achievements should be determined strictly according to the signing unit and not follow others, and the title of talents should not be regarded as a restrictive condition for undertaking scientific research projects, job title evaluation and employment, evaluation and award, and degree declaration.

Reform student evaluation

　　Breaking what: an unscientific way to label students with scores

　　What to stand for: the educational requirement of all-round development of morality, intelligence, body, beauty and labor

　　"Test, the teacher’s magic weapon; Points are the lifeblood of students. The long-sung ballad reflects the unscientific practice of "labeling students with scores" in schools at all levels.

　　Student evaluation is the basic link of educational evaluation. The reporter noted that in order to reverse the wrong tendency of labeling students with scores in the current student evaluation, the Overall Plan focuses on promoting the all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, and puts forward specific evaluation criteria for moral education, aesthetic education, physical education and labor education. For example, in the way of moral education evaluation, it is proposed to explore effective ways for students, parents, teachers and communities to participate in the evaluation by means of informationization, and objectively record the daily performance and outstanding performance of students’ conduct, especially the practice of socialist core values. In the evaluation of sports, it is proposed to establish an examination mechanism combining daily participation, physical fitness monitoring and special sports skill testing, and put forward specific requirements in different learning periods. In the evaluation of aesthetic education, it is put forward that primary and secondary school students’ learning of music, art, calligraphy and other art courses and their participation in art practice activities organized by schools should be included in their academic requirements; Explore the inclusion of art subjects in the pilot reform of the senior high school entrance examination; Promote colleges and universities to incorporate public art courses and art practice into talent training programs and implement credit system management.

　　Perfecting the evaluation system in other aspects does not mean relaxing academic requirements.

　　The reporter noted that "strict academic standards" has become a key point in the Master Plan, which requires schools at all levels to "strictly control exports": in terms of academic evaluation, it is proposed to improve the academic evaluation system that organically combines process assessment and outcome assessment; In terms of dissertations, it is proposed to explore the pilot work of sampling inspection of bachelor’s dissertations (graduation design), improve the sampling inspection of doctoral and master’s dissertations, and seriously deal with all kinds of academic misconduct; In practice (training), it is proposed to improve the assessment method of practice (training) to ensure that students participate in practice (training) in full and truly.

Reform personnel evaluation

　　Break what: the unreasonable concept of employing people such as the supremacy of diploma.

　　What to do: the mechanism of talent use oriented by morality and ability

　　It is worth noting that this "Master Plan" is not only oriented to the internal education, but also puts forward specific reform directions for social employment evaluation.

　　"Social selection and employment plays an important role in guiding students to diversify and grow into talents. Some employers pay too much attention to high education and high diploma in recruitment, and some even refuse to be famous schools or returnees. This is a modern version of ‘ Origin theory ’ It is not conducive to realizing the opportunity for everyone to have a brilliant life. " The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education said.

　　In order to get rid of the disadvantages of "only diploma", establish a correct employment orientation, and promote the healthy development of education, the Master Plan puts forward five specific reform measures: First, party and government organs, institutions and state-owned enterprises should take the lead in reversing the employment orientation of "only prestigious schools" and "only academic qualifications", establish a talent use mechanism oriented by morality and ability, and aim at job demand, so as to change the "high consumption" of talents and form an eclectic decline. Second, the recruitment of civil servants at all levels, institutions and state-owned enterprises should reasonably formulate recruitment conditions and determine the educational level according to the job requirements. In the recruitment announcement and actual operation, the study experience and learning methods of graduation institutions and countries (territories) should not be used as restrictive conditions. The third is to standardize the conditions for the employment of college teachers and the evaluation of professional titles, and not to take the study experience abroad as a restrictive condition. Fourth, vocational school graduates are treated equally with ordinary school graduates in terms of settlement, employment, participation in recruitment of government agencies, enterprises and institutions, evaluation and employment of professional titles, and promotion of job ranks. Fifth, employers should scientifically and reasonably determine their job responsibilities, adhere to the principle of fixed salary by post, remuneration according to work, and excellent remuneration for excellent work, and establish an incentive mechanism that emphasizes performance and contribution.

Near Tomb-Sweeping Day, a video became popular on the Internet. In the video, when a college student paid a visit to Chairman Mao Memorial Hall in Beijing, he was trusted by a strange grandmother who failed to make an appointment and was entrusted to take her little grandson into the memorial hall to pay his respects.

The video lasted less than a minute, and many netizens said that "people who chase the light are trustworthy!" "It feels good to be trusted!" "People who can come here are people with faith!" ….. Recently, this college student was found. He is Yang Kaiyue, a 2020 undergraduate majoring in intelligence science and technology from Qingdao Software College of China Shiyou University (East China) and School of Computer Science and Technology.

When the reporter found Yang Kaiyue, he found books such as Selected Works of Mao Zedong and Das Kapital on his bookshelf. Yang Kaiyue said that just as Tomb-Sweeping Day is approaching, he should drink water and cherish the memory of the martyrs, so he posted a video of his visit to Beijing to pay tribute to Chairman Mao on his personal social media. According to his recollection, he made an appointment to visit Chairman Mao Memorial Hall on the Internet through the WeChat applet one week in advance. He said: "Maybe everyone wants to remember their ancestors, and I successfully made an appointment after grabbing a three-day ticket!" On the same day, in front of Chairman Mao’s Memorial Hall, Yang Kaiyue has been marching slowly in the winding team.

"Just near the entrance steps, a 60-year-old grandmother with a northeast accent came to me with her little grandson and said that she had failed to make an appointment. She asked if I could help her with her little grandson to visit Chairman Mao’s Memorial Hall?" Yang Kaiyue said that she was a little surprised at that time but felt very happy. What surprised her was that an old grandmother was willing to let her grandson follow strangers to pay respects. Happiness is being trusted by strangers, taking children into Chairman Mao Memorial Hall. Seeing the grandmother’s helpless eyes, Yang Kaiyue no longer hesitated and agreed. After leaving the contact information of the other party, he took the children into the viewing hall.

The ending is also very beautiful. The children cooperated very much and watched it carefully. Yang Kaiyue successfully completed the "task". On the way, he bought a bunch of chrysanthemums, presented flowers in front of the white marble statue of Chairman Mao with the children, and finally safely sent the children to the grandmother. The grandmother kept saying thank you in her mouth, and a happy smile appeared on her face.

"We are not surprised that Yang Kaiyue did this." Wang Fang, Yang Kaiyue’s counselor and teacher of Computer Science and Technology College of China Shiyou University (East China), thinks that he is a young student with solid professional foundation, excellent comprehensive quality, ideal and courage to take responsibility. It is understood that Yang Kaiyue is from Lanzhou, Gansu. His father, uncle and uncle have all been in the army and are deeply influenced by the red family style. Since childhood, they like to listen to the stories of Chairman Mao and the Red Army.

"Don’t forget to dig wells when you are eating water." Yang Kaiyue often remembers what his grandfather said. At school, he not only studied the scientific and cultural knowledge of his major seriously, but also worked hard for the glorious history of the party, which combined theory with practice well. During his college years, Yang Kaiyue also organized and participated in the social practice team of "Remembering the Long March", and followed the footsteps of the Red Army over mountains and mountains with his classmates to take the Long March again; After studying "An Introduction to Mao Zedong Thought and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s Theoretical System" in class, I extracted "Selected Works of Mao Zedong" with my classmates and made a blackboard newspaper to share in class …

Yang Kaiyue said that after graduation, he will go to the famous German universities he applied for for further study. "The country is accelerating the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces. I want to go out and learn more science and technology, come back to serve the motherland and contribute to the development of the country." When talking about the motherland and his future, Yang Kaiyue is full of expectations.(China Education News-China Education News Network reporter Sun Jun correspondent An Yang Gao Wenxin)

　 　　◎ Our reporter Cui Shuang

　　Tens of millions of school-age children in China have serious reading difficulties, which seriously affect children’s learning and life quality. However, the existing findings can’t help us find the causal relationship between Chinese reading difficulties and cognitive factors.

　　Li-Hai Tan

　　Dean of Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience

　　"The human brain has about 100 billion neurons, and the neurons are flashing, just like the stars are shining. But we know much less about the human brain than the starry sky. " On May 20th, Luo Yuejia, a professor at Beijing Normal University, said at the "Children’s Cognitive Development and Mental Health Summit Forum" held in Fuzhou, Fujian Province.

　　People’s different abilities correspond to different constellations in the brain universe. Chinese reading ability is like a constellation hidden behind the fog. Unlike reading pinyin, reading chinese involves a wider brain area and is more difficult to attribute.

　　A frontier project, which started in 2022, is trying to uncover the mystery of this constellation. This is the first large-scale and systematic follow-up study on the early warning system of Chinese dyslexia in China, starting with 3-year-old children. Scholars from many universities such as Beijing Normal University participated in it, and Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience was responsible for providing specific research design and testing scheme.

　　Dyslexia is hereditary.

　　"Learning language and writing requires mobilizing various brain regions such as listening, speaking, watching and thinking. It is an extremely complex ability and can also reflect the development level of children’s cognitive ability." Xue Gui, a professor at Beijing Normal University, said.

　　Foreign studies have pointed out that language and reading ability are important contents of children’s cognitive development, which will have a far-reaching impact on children’s intellectual development and learning ability. About 20% children are seriously troubled by language and reading development difficulties. Early research by foreign scholars found that reading difficulties mainly stem from children’s defects in speech perception. Based on this discovery, foreign scholars have developed a systematic early diagnosis and intervention system for dyslexia.

　　Foreign studies have shown that more than 80% of pinyin reading disabilities stem from the defects of speech perception, which stems from the delayed development of related brain regions and is hereditary.

　　"Let a one-and-a-half-year-old or two-year-old child listen to a string of sounds such as ba, ba, ba, pa, ba, ba, pa, and monitor them with an electroencephalograph. When children hear pa, their brains will react and produce a negative wave. But some children hear pa, and there is no negative wave. Such children are more likely to show serious dyslexia when they enter primary school. If this situation is found in early diagnosis, parents can conduct targeted training and intervention when the child is one and a half years old or two years old. " Li-hai tan, president of Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience, said.

　　However, this conclusion does not apply to Chinese dyslexia.

　　Chinese reading involves more brain regions.

　　"Tens of millions of school-age children in China have serious reading difficulties, which seriously affect children’s learning and quality of life, but the existing findings can’t help us find the causal relationship between Chinese reading difficulties and cognitive factors." Li-hai tan said.

　　Li-hai tan was one of the earliest scholars who studied languages (especially Chinese) by using functional magnetic resonance imaging technology. He discovered for the first time that Chinese should have a unique brain region for Chinese reading, which has become the consensus of neuroscience. Brain science research found that reading chinese needs a link to the "motor language center" in the prefrontal cortex — — The neural pathway between Bullokar area and auxiliary motor area, while reading pinyin requires a connection between Bullokar area and "auditory language center" — — Neural pathways in Wilnick’s area. In other words, "writing" is more important for the development of Chinese reading ability, while "listening" is more important for the development of English reading ability. The left middle frontal gyrus near the motor area of the brain is particularly important for Chinese processing. The formation of this reading center is highly related to children’s writing and reading chinese abilities.

　　The brain regions shared by Chinese and English reading include the inferior frontal gyrus, middle temporal gyrus and fusiform gyrus of the left brain. Chinese reading also involves the middle frontal gyrus of the left brain, the parietal lobe and the fusiform gyrus of the right brain, which are not the key brain regions for reading English. To learn the rules of letters corresponding to sounds in English reading, you need to use the temporal parietal region of the left brain, and reading chinese doesn’t need it either.

　　Because Chinese reading involves more brain regions, the incidence of language disorders in patients with cerebral palsy in mainland China was as high as 70%, while only 20% of patients with cerebral palsy in the United States had language disorders. Li-hai tan’s research results on Chinese involving brain regions have been applied in clinical practice to guide neurosurgery craniotomy, so that the operation can avoid the corresponding regions as much as possible. Previous studies suggest that the "problem brain regions" of Chinese-speaking dyslexics are mainly in the middle frontal gyrus, inferior frontal gyrus and parietal lobe of the left brain, while those of English-speaking dyslexics are mainly in the temporal parietal region of the left brain. Interestingly, the study in li-hai tan found that if children learning Chinese use pinyin input less, the gray matter in the left middle frontal gyrus is larger. In other words, if you overuse the pinyin input method, it will affect your child’s "Chinese brain".

　　Establish a database of children’s language development in China.

　　According to statistics, serious reading difficulties in Chinese are very common, which can reach 28% among school-age children. It is an urgent and important frontier scientific research task to break through the key technology of early intervention of Chinese dyslexia from 0 to 1, which is related to the improvement of education quality in China.

　　Li-hai tan said that a two-and-a-half-year-old child has an average of 2.5 words per sentence; 4 years old rose to 6 words; At the age of five, it was seven words, which was close to 8.3 words for adults. Therefore, the rapid development of children’s language is in 2-mdash; Four years old.

　　Language development is highly correlated with brain weight gain — — At birth, the baby’s brain weighs 0.454 kg; The brain weight of a 1-year-old child is almost 1 kg; 4— The brain weight of 5-year-old children is equivalent to 80% of that of adults & mdash; 90%。 Before the age of 5, the child’s brain developed very rapidly.

　　Second language learning is also the sooner the better. Many years ago, an American study showed that 3-mdash; Children who immigrated to the United States at the age of 7 have the same probability of making mistakes when using English as children whose mother tongue is English; 8— At the age of 10, the correct rate of children who immigrated to the United States to use English declined; 11— The correct rate of using English by teenagers who immigrated to the United States at the age of 15 decreased obviously; And the efficiency of adults learning a second language is greatly reduced.

　　Because the early warning system of reading difficulties in the west is not suitable for children in China, it is only through long-term follow-up study that it is possible to find out the development law of children’s language and reading ability, but there has never been a large-scale long-term follow-up study for kindergarten children in China. Based on this realistic demand, Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience has cooperated closely with Rongqiao Kindergarten in Fuzhou. In the five years from 2022, the laboratory of Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience in Fuzhou will conduct follow-up research on nearly 1,000 3-year-old children.

　　"We hope to build a 3-mdash; A five-year tracking database of language development of 4-year-old children in China. " Li-hai tan said that they will pass a survey of 3,000 3— 4-year-old children carry out the cognitive test task of original design to reveal the law of language development.

　　Li-hai tan said that each child will take 15 quizzes similar to games, covering various brain functions, such as listening, speaking, watching, reacting and understanding, which will last for two to three hours and be completed several times. The research will also include gene sequencing.

　　In the future, after these children go to primary school, researchers will observe their reading performance again, which may gain a regular understanding and provide theoretical guidance for improving their reading ability.

　　According to the characteristics of region and language, the researcher finally chose Fuzhou as the key experimental city, and selected seven kindergartens under Rongqiao Kindergarten for testing. Li Xiaolei, director of Fuzhou Rongqiao Kindergarten, said that in November last year, the scientific research project was launched in Rongqiao Kindergarten. With the support of teachers and parents, nearly 1,000 children participated in the research and successfully completed the task of the first year. She hopes that the study can find early warning indicators of dyslexia, and lay a solid foundation for improving children’s language cognitive ability in China.

　　At present, the research is still carried out in some kindergartens in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. About 3,000 children across the country participated.

On November 26th, in Chunjiang Community, Wenhui Street, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, volunteers were teaching the elderly to use smart phones. Xinhua News Agency issued Meng Delong photo

Recently, a video of a 94-year-old man in Guangshui, Hubei Province who was carried to the bank for face recognition to activate his social security card caused a heated discussion, while some elderly people were inconvenient to travel because they didn’t have a "health code", or encountered many "obstacles" in the process of online registration, online medical treatment and online shopping.

"The number of elderly people in China is growing rapidly. Many elderly people can’t surf the Internet and use smart phones. They encounter inconvenience in daily travel, medical treatment and consumption, and they can’t fully enjoy the convenience brought by intelligent services. The problem of’ digital divide’ faced by the elderly is increasingly prominent." On November 26th, Lu Xiangdong, director of the E-government Office of the General Office of the State Council, said at the briefing held by the the State Council Information Office that the difficulty in using smart technology seems to be an ordinary trivial matter in daily life, but it actually concerns the vital interests of the elderly.

In this regard, the "Implementation Plan on Effectively Solving the Difficulties of the Elderly in Using Intelligent Technology" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") issued by the General Office of the State Council recently refines various service measures in view of the "pain points" encountered by the elderly in using intelligent technology in travel, medical treatment, consumption and other scenarios.

1. The "health code" is no longer the only pass certificate.

During the epidemic, people used to scan the code, but for the elderly who can’t use smart phones, it has become a big problem to show the "health code".

In this regard, the "Program" makes it clear that in the low-risk areas of COVID-19, except for special places such as airports, railway stations, long-distance passenger stations, docks and entry and exit ports, it is generally unnecessary to check the "health code". All localities are not allowed to use the "health code" as the only voucher for people to pass. For the elderly and other groups, alternative measures can be taken, such as registering with valid identity documents, passing through with paper certificates, and showing a "communication itinerary card" as an auxiliary itinerary certificate.

Wang Haidong, director of the Department of Aging Health of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that in the future, it is necessary to coordinate relevant departments to automatically integrate relevant information into the "health code" through technical means, so that computers can save more work and the elderly can save more work. At the same time, we will promote the nationwide "health code" to be accessible and mutually recognized, and retain other ways to replace the inspection, such as the elderly who do not use smart phones with valid identity documents.

"We should optimize the inspection measures of’ health code’ to ensure that the elderly can travel without’ health code’." Cai Tuanjie, spokesperson of the Ministry of Transport and head of the Department of Transport Services, said that if it is really necessary to check the "health code", the manual service should be retained, and the local authorities should be guided to optimize the services of relatives and friends and staff to check on their behalf. At the same time, we will promote the establishment of "health code-free" channels for the elderly who do not use smart phones in passenger stations with external methods.

2. "One-click car calling" is convenient for the elderly to travel daily.

In order to solve the problems such as "car-sharing software is too complicated to operate", Shanghai taxi waiting site has launched the "one-click car calling" function. The old man only needs to press the button, and the demand will be sent to the taxi driver nearby. Xu Yiqun, deputy general manager of Shanghai’s unified taxi platform "Shencheng Travel", said that at the peak, the number of orders for the elderly to call a car reached three or four thousand a day.

In order to facilitate the daily transportation of the elderly, the "Proposal" proposes to guide the network car platform company to optimize the car software, add a "one-click car call" function, encourage the provision of telephone call services, and give priority to the elderly orders. Railway, highway, water transport, civil aviation passenger transport and other public transportation, while implementing mobile payment, e-ticket and code scanning, retain the way of using cash, paper bills, vouchers and certificates.

Cai Tuanjie said that it is necessary to maintain the call and call service for cruise taxis and ensure that the elderly can take taxis without surfing the Internet or having a mobile phone. Encourage qualified areas to promote the elderly to take urban public transport directly with ID cards, old-age cards and other documents. For places such as passenger stations and expressway service areas such as roads and rail transit, it is required to keep artificial service windows, encourage the establishment of priority ticket purchase, special waiting areas or green passages for the elderly, and keep cash and paper bills while promoting services such as mobile payment and code scanning.

3. A variety of appointment registration methods to facilitate daily medical treatment

Online appointment registration, self-service payment and self-service printing of inspection reports have brought convenience to people, but also become a problem for many elderly people to seek medical treatment.

In this regard, the First Hospital of Changsha City, Hunan Province launched a series of measures to facilitate the elderly to seek medical treatment. For example, guiding nurses and volunteers will assist the elderly to register and pay fees on the self-service machine with their ID cards. "I will teach you by hand, and I will learn it after several operations." Fan Zhongdong, a 66-year-old Changsha citizen, said. In addition, the hospital routinely keeps the manual registration window, and specially sets the No.3 window as the priority window to serve the elderly over 65. The outpatient service desk also provides various convenience facilities for the elderly in need, such as reading glasses, magnifying glasses and wheelchairs.

The "Proposal" proposes that medical institutions and related enterprises should improve various appointment registration methods such as telephone, internet and on-site, and unblock the channels for family members, relatives and friends, family contracted doctors and other elderly people to make appointment registration. Simplify the process of online medical service, provide voice guidance, manual consultation and other services for the elderly, and gradually realize the information communication between online medical service and intelligent terminal equipment such as self-service registration, number calling, payment, printing inspection report and medicine taking of medical institutions, and promote the combination of online and offline services.

Wang Haidong said that in the future, it is necessary to carry out activities to build elderly-friendly medical institutions throughout the country, and to carry out actions to help the elderly with wisdom, so that the elderly can use and make good use of smart technology.

4. High-frequency consumer places support cash payment

Mobile payment will not be used, some merchants are unwilling to accept cash, and the operation of intelligent terminals at bank outlets is complicated, which makes many elderly people feel "troublesome".

In order to facilitate the daily consumption of the elderly, the "Program" proposes to retain the traditional financial services. Retail, restaurants, shopping malls, parks and other high-frequency consumer places for the elderly, water and electricity fees and other basic public service fees, administrative fees, should support cash and bank card payment. Strengthen the supervision of the payment market, and intensify the rectification and rectification of discriminatory behaviors such as refusing to accept cash and refusing to pay by bank cards.

Li Wei, director of the Science and Technology Department of the People’s Bank of China, said that in view of discrimination and exclusion of cash use, centralized rectification of cash refusal and construction of a long-term mechanism will be comprehensively carried out. In view of the problem that some elderly people can’t use mobile payment and their daily consumption is inconvenient, we will guide market institutions to improve the convenience and convenience of payment products from the aspects of interface and operation, and strengthen the knowledge propaganda, education and popularization of mobile payment for the elderly. In addition, it will guide financial institutions to create "age-appropriate" financial services that integrate online and offline and meet the needs of the elderly. For example, create some smart financial apps such as large-character version, voice version, national language version and concise version.

5. Smartphones and Internet applications will be transformed accordingly.

Smartphones and other products bring a lot of convenience to life, but many elderly people can’t use them or use them badly.

The "Proposal" proposes to promote the aging transformation of smart terminal products such as mobile phones, making them more convenient for the elderly, such as large screen, large font, large volume, large battery capacity and simple operation, promoting the aging transformation of Internet applications, and carrying out intelligent technology education for the elderly.

Sui Jing, head of the Information and Communication Administration of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that in the future, we will focus on promoting the aging transformation of websites and mobile apps closely related to the basic lives of the elderly and the disabled, and also encourage enterprises to provide "old-age mode" and "elder mode" on smart devices, so that the elderly can obtain information and services more conveniently and quickly, and continue to expand the supply of smart terminal products for the elderly. At present, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has been screening a number of nearly 100 Internet websites and mobile apps closely related to the lives of the elderly, such as news media, life entertainment and online shopping, and mobilizing them to improve the use experience of the elderly in terms of font size, font color and voice reading.

6. Facing the aging population, we should "walk on two legs"

Population aging is the basic national condition of our country for a long time to come. By the end of 2019, the number of elderly people aged 60 and over in China reached 254 million, accounting for 18.1% of the total population. It is a long-term task to coordinate the development of intelligent technology with the development of aging.

Zhao Chenxin, secretary-general of the National Development and Reform Commission, believes that at present, digitalization, informationization and intelligence are the development directions, but at the same time, it is really necessary to pay attention to and take care of the needs of various social groups and help the elderly to cross the "digital divide". To solve this problem, we must "walk on two legs."

"We should not only welcome the effective promotion and application of intelligent technology, but also use intelligent technology to facilitate life and production. At the same time, we must reasonably retain the traditional service methods familiar to the elderly and related groups to meet the daily life of people of different ages, different educational backgrounds and different living habits, especially the elderly." Zhao Chenxi said.(Reporter Liu Kun)

A TV series broadcast on Hunan Satellite TV in prime time.Love for You is Beautiful, starring Zhang Jiayi, Sha Yi and Liu Mintao.The play tells a ridiculous story about family life, which revolves around two fathers. Because of a mistake more than 20 years ago, the story of a chicken flying and a dog jumping now is drawn out.

At first, when the trailer was released,Everyone has some expectations in the dark.It seems that life is full of life with all the family chores. Who knows, after the audience really watched the play,We will find that it makes us disappointed.

The first thing that caught the eye and impressed the audience so far was Liu Mintao’s winking acting.

I still remember the big sister, Spiegel, who is steady and generous and has great courage in The Pretender, and the smart, alert, gentle and firm static princess in nirvana in fire. After performing these two roles in Liu Mintao, I sang a song "Red High Heels", which made everyone exclaim.I didn’t think she still had this side.

It is a good thing for the public to discover the versatility of an actor. The appearance of "Red Heels" originally gave Liu Mintao a chance.So that she can broaden her career,Acting is no longer limited to those gentle and dignified roles. However, Liu Mintao, who was making faces on that stage,This style has been brought into play in these recent plays without understanding the current situation.

In "Life Home", she and Vicky Chen, the winner, played a mother and daughter. Her mother, the junior high school culture, was suddenly screaming.See the audience only feel noisy. Now, "Love for You is Beautiful" exposes her shortcomings even more.

The people who wrote the script didn’t know what they were thinking, but they forced several old actors to play a scene in which they recalled the past. Dressed in retro clothes in the 1990s, and kept a hairstyle of that era, I saw Liu Mintao’s eyes drifting from side to side, and his facial features were out of control.This style with too spicy eyes makes the audience feel that their heads are going to explode, and they can’t see any plot at all.

Liu Mintao, who made faces, followed by Sha Yi, who was full of variety.

Speaking of it, Sha Yi hasn’t made a decent play for many years. Even though there is a wonderful performance in Little Joy, the script of that play is excellent and the overall atmosphere is good, and the starring role is not him.It didn’t test the level of Sha Yi.Last time, Sha Yi seemed to be acting seriously, which seemed to be in the program "Actors in Place".

Looking back on the past few years, the audience mentioned Sha Yi’sJust two things., one is how handsome Bai Zhantang, a white-faced young man who was in Wulin Biography more than ten years ago; One is how brilliant he is in many variety shows. It is said that Sha Yi, who is endowed with humor genes from the Northeast, can indeed bring a lot of jokes to everyone in the reality show.However, he has frequently made money in reality shows over the years, and he has long lost his feeling as an actor. In TV dramas, his opening is a variety show.

What’s more, I don’t know what the screenwriter thinks.The career setting for Sha Yi is actually a talk show actor.. Listen, he tells jokes that the audience can’t laugh at all.It’s so embarrassing that we really want to dig out three rooms and one living room with our toes.

There has always been a saying among TV stations: "Sun Li, a man and a woman".. The meaning of this sentence means that all TV dramas starring Sun Li and Zhang Jiayi are the best guarantee for ratings. This is not to say that Sun Li and Zhang Jiayi have strong personal charm.It’s that these two actors really have a stable play in their productions.

A few years ago, Zhang Jiayi, a native of Shaanxi, starred in a Shaanxi-style TV series "White Deer Plain". The bowl of oil-sprinkled noodles he ate in the drama made the audience in front of the TV salivate, causing the whole network to follow suit, and food bloggers copied it one after another. Everyone wanted to taste the bowl of oil-sprinkled noodles that Zhang Jiayi ate. When the lens is taken, the bowl surface should have color and image, and Zhang Jiayi, who is squatting on the ground, eats so fragrant.When the audience looks at it, they know it’s good..

It’s also noodles.This time, in Love for You is Beautiful, Zhang Jiayi plays the role of a beef noodle restaurant owner. The close-up of the bowl of beef noodles simply made the audience not want to look at it again, and they had no appetite. I don’t know where it came from.Pretending to be a little fresh in Japanese style has a great sense of separation from reality.Compared with Zhang Jiayi’s other bowl of oil-sprinkled noodles, this thing is really too bad.

Besides, in this play,We saw many familiar faces., are actors who have appeared in the TV series "Taiwan". I don’t get tired of watching "Dressing Taiwan".But at least it’s trueThe streets and alleys of Xi ‘an and the small details of the characters shown in the plot are all reasonable.On the other hand, this time, "Love for you is beautiful" depicts a for everyone.Extremely unreal parallel dimensional lifeThe audience can still see that the owner of the small noodle restaurant has leisure time to play golf.

With such a good cast, everyone expected it at first, but in the end it showed such an effect. When disappointed, it was a flood of spit. I really don’t know whether the actors wasted themselves or the script wasted the actors. In short, they wasted the audience’s time.

If you have a little knowledge about cancer, you should know that most cancer patients in China have entered the middle and late stage when they are diagnosed, even in the late and terminal stage. The early diagnosis rate of cancer such as liver cancer and pancreatic cancer is quite low.

The fundamental reason behind this is that the early symptoms of cancer are not typical enough!

Solid malignant tumor appearing on internal organs, due toCancer cells only proliferate in monoclonal at the initial stage.It did not cause actual damage to organs, nor did it cause oppression and infiltration, so the patient did not have typical symptoms.

However, the continuous development of cancer is not without any clues, it can induce many abnormal physical symptoms!

For example, when the following four subtle changes come to you, it is likely to be a signal that cancer has been reported:

1. Don’t ignore weight loss

As long as adults don’t deliberately diet or exercise to lose weight, in the case of good health, their weight will generally remain within a stable range and will not change easily.

However, if there is an abnormal weight loss in the near future, it may be related to diseases, such asDiabetes, hyperthyroidismAnd so on, patients can have emaciation symptoms;

In addition, canceration of internal organs is also a major factor leading to emaciation, and the relationship between it and emaciation can be divided into two categories.

First, it isThe consumptive nature of cancer itself,The nutrients that the patient ingests and the body stores are consumed in large quantities, so the patient will gradually lose weight, and the moreCanceration in infiltration, metastasis and diffusion periodThe more obvious the symptoms of emaciation will be;

The second major factor isCanc affects that normal operation of the digestive system,For example, this happened inCanceration of digestive tract, canceration occurring in digestive related organs such as liver, gallbladder and pancreas., may cause a decline in digestive function.

The nutrition in the patient’s body has been consumed by cancer,Digestive function gradually declined again.This will gradually develop intoMalnutrition and emaciationIt is becoming more and more obvious.

2, a pain

Pain is the most typical symptom of cancer.Any malignant tumor of organ and solid will have pain symptoms at different stages of the disease.This kind of pain can be divided into three categories: primary site pain, involved pain and compression pain.

It should be noted that sometimes the painful part is not necessarily the cancerous part due to the influence of cancer involvement and compression characteristics.

If you often feel sick recentlyThere is abnormal dull pain and dull pain somewhere., andPain persists for a long time., yesGradually deepen,The trend of prolonged pain time may be related to the arrival of cancer.

3, bleeding symptoms

Cancer has the characteristics of erosion, and in the development of cancer, affected by the continuous increase of cancer, some cancer tissues will gradually erode and necrosis due to ischemic oxygen, and then bleeding symptoms will appear, and the manifestations of malignant bleeding in internal organs are various;

for exampleGastric cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancerAnd so on, can causeGastrointestinal bleeding, appearBlack stool, bloody stool and hematemesisSymptoms such as symptoms.

butlung cancerIt is mostly manifested asBlood in sputum or hemoptysis、Bladder cancer presents as hematuria.Cancer of female reproductive organs is manifested as private parts.Hemorrhage, irregular vaginal bleeding and nasopharyngeal carcinoma are characterized by repeated nosebleeds.Wait.

4, body surface mass

According to the clinical data,Any cancer of internal organs, breast cancer, thyroid cancer, etc., can be palpated on the body surface..

If an abnormal lump has been detected somewhere recently,The shape of the lump is very irregular, there is no pain, and the boundary with the surrounding is not clear enough, so it can’t be easily pushed by hand.In this case, no matter where the mass is, it is necessary to seek medical attention in time.

Generally speaking, the manifestations of cancer are various, even if it occurs in the same organ, the symptoms of different patients may be different.

Therefore, what we need to do is always pay attention to physical changes. Once there are persistent and unexplained symptoms, we need to see a doctor at the first time.

Pornograffitti Orchestra performs the theme song of Conan’s new work.

　 　 1905 movie network news The theme song was finalized in the new theatrical version of the popular Japanese animation Detective Conan in 2015, and pornograffitti (erotic graffiti) was created and sung by the popular rock men’s group. The theme song was written by pornograffitti himself and called "Oh! Rival "("Oh! Opponents), designed to describe the hostile relationship between Conan and Kaito Kuroba in the film.

　 　 The film revolves around the theft of Van Gogh’s famous painting Sunflower. Regarding the reason for using pornograffitti, the producer visited Daoyan and said, "Sunflower is full of wine-like fragrance, and I think the style characteristics of pornograffitti are most commensurate with this painting." Pornograffitti is also happy to say that "in the process of making this song, we strive to do our best. With the release of the film, I hope the audience will like this song. "

　 　 This film is the 19th theatrical edition of Conan, which tells the story of Suzuki Jirokichi, a Japanese tycoon, who photographed Van Gogh’s famous painting Sunflower at a high price of $300 million in new york auction. Jirokichi decided to call an expert group known as the "Seven Samurai" to protect this famous painting, but Kaito Kuroba suddenly appeared and claimed to seize this famous painting. At this time, Conan decided to stand up and deal with Kaito Kuroba … …

　 　 The film Detective Conan: Sunflower of Fire will be released in Japan on April 18th, 2015.

　　　　　　　 CCTV News:A few days ago, in the list of new majors in colleges and universities announced by the Ministry of Education, 32 colleges and universities became the second batch of universities that successfully applied for the new undergraduate major of "Data Science and Big Data Technology". Big data standing on the "window" of the Internet has directly spurred the big data major in universities.

　

　　　　　　　 The first batch of three universities successfully applied for this major, namely Peking University, university of international business and economics and Central South University, which were approved by the Ministry of Education in February 2016.

　　　　　　　 What do you major in "Big Data"?

　　　　　　　 Three major technical directions in the field of big data:

　　　　　　　 Direction 1: Hadoop (a method of storing massive data and running distributed analysis applications on distributed server clusters) big data development direction.　

　　　　　　　 Direction 2: data mining, data analysis & machine learning direction　

　　　　　　　 Direction 3: Big Data Operation and Maintenance & Cloud Computing Direction

　　　　　　　 Those who are proficient in any direction will have unlimited "money".

　　　　　　　 Among the three directions, big data development is the foundation.Taking hadoop development engineers as an example, the monthly salary of Hadoop entry has reached more than 8K, the monthly salary of working for one year can reach more than 1.2W, and the annual salary of Hadoop talents with 2-3 years of working experience can reach 300,000 — 500 thousandGenerally, companies that need big data processing are basically big companies, so learning big data is also a shortcut to big companies!

　　　　　　　 Policies were introduced in various places to support the development of big data industry.

　　　　　　　 Fujian:

　　　　　　　 A few days ago, the Xiamen Municipal Government issued the "Implementation Plan for Promoting Big Data Development in Xiamen". Xiamen will take the open development of government big data as the guide to promote the deep integration of big data technology and social and economic applications.

　　　　　　　 Shanxi:

　　　　　　　 On March 16th, 2017, Shanxi announced the Development Plan of Big Data in Shanxi Province (2017-2020), Several Policies for Promoting the Development and Application of Big Data in Shanxi Province and the Action Plan for Promoting the Development and Application of Big Data in Shanxi Province in 2017. By 2020, the output value of big data related industries in Shanxi will reach more than 100 billion yuan.

　　　　　　　 Guizhou:

　　　　　　　 On March 16th, 2017, Guiyang issued the draft of "Three-year Action Plan for the Application of Big Data Tourism in Guiyang", proposing that by 2019, the city will build 3 to 5 smart tourism demonstration enterprises, introduce and cultivate 5 to 10 big data tourism enterprises, and the output value of tourism big data related industries will reach 20 billion yuan, and the tourism format will gradually transform into comprehensive and integrated.

　　　　　　　 Guangxi:

　　　　　　　 A few days ago, Guangxi issued the Notice on Organizing the Application for the Pilot Demonstration Project of Industrial Cloud and Industrial Big Data in 2017. The province will actively promote the pilot demonstration application of industrial cloud and industrial big data, and encourage leading enterprises in the industry to establish a pilot demonstration platform for industrial cloud and industrial big data.

　　　　　　　 The talent gap of big data reached 1.5 million.

　　　　　　　 Major universities have started the cultivation of big data talents in full swing, which is due to a large number of related talent gaps born in the era of big data.

　　　　　　　 According to a detailed analysis report issued by McKinsey, the world’s top management consulting firm,It is estimated that by 2018, the job demand of big data or data workers will surge, with the gap between 140,000 and 190,000 for big data scientists and 1,500,000 for analysts and managers who know how to use big data to make decisions!

　

　

　　　　　　　 The second batch of "Data Science and Big Data Technology Specialty" approved list

　

　　　　　　　 The first batch of "Data Science and Big Data Technology Specialty" approved list

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Education, this year, the Ministry of Education will make it a top priority to consolidate the governance achievements of off-campus training institutions and control invisible variation. To this end, we attach great importance to the handling of direct complaints and reports from people all over the country to the Ministry of Education, and transfer the clues of various batches of off-campus training problems transferred from the "China Education Supervision" WeChat WeChat official account reporting platform to local authorities for verification and handling. Through this work, we will strengthen local work guidance and urge all localities to pay attention to and improve the governance of off-campus training.

　　At present, the verification and handling of two batches of 1688 off-campus training complaints and reporting clues are generally stable and orderly. Of the 1688 problem clues, 1529 have been verified, with a completion rate of 91%. Complaints and reports mainly focus on such aspects as "difficulty in refunding fees", "occupation of holidays to organize discipline training", "invisible variation training" and "lack of qualifications".

　　The Ministry of Education sent a special person to carefully screen the clues of each complaint and report, and after initially eliminating the unclear clues, they were transferred to all localities for verification and disposal through the national comprehensive platform for off-campus education and training supervision and service. Local education departments check and deal with the clues of relevant issues item by item, and communicate with the complainants for feedback; After the verification results are reviewed by the higher education administrative department, they are reported to the Ministry of Education for review to ensure that "everything is settled and there is an echo".

　　Various measures have been taken in all localities to solve the problem of "difficulty in refunding fees" in various ways, such as refund of fees, legal channels, replacement of services and extension of service hours, and other problems such as "invisible variation training", "organizing discipline training during holidays" and "not qualified" have been investigated and dealt with according to laws and regulations; For training institutions with serious problems, 6 have been shut down, 52 have been rectified within a time limit, 3 have been fined, 4 have been given warnings, and 3 have been notified of problems.

　　In the next step, the Ministry of Education will incorporate the problem clues that have not been verified in various places into the "double reduction" work report of the State Council Education Supervision Office, and instruct the unfinished provinces to complete the verification of relevant problem clues as soon as possible. Interviewing provinces with more complaints and reports requires all localities to strengthen daily supervision of off-campus training institutions with more complaints, speed up disposal and promote dynamic clearing. Guide all localities to establish "two lists" (a list of counties and districts with more problems and a list of institutions with more problems), focus on outstanding problems such as "difficulty in refunding fees" with more complaints and reports, and organizing discipline training during holidays, strengthen targeted governance and resolve, and "pull nails" one county and one institution until the problem is completely solved.