BEIJING, March 3 (Xinhua)-On March 3, 2018, the National People’s Congress officially kicked off, and the China Congress once again attracted the attention of international public opinion. In the reports of foreign media on the two sessions, economic and reform issues have attracted much attention. The commentary pointed out that as the engine of global economic growth, China’s economy has changed from high-speed growth to high-quality growth, and the two sessions will set the tone for China’s economic development this year.

　　At 3 pm on March 3, 2018, the first session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference opened in the Great Hall of the People. China News Service reporter Du Yangshe

　　【Focus: China’s economic reform attracts worldwide attention】

　　On the 3rd, the first session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference opened in Beijing, and the annual National People’s Congress officially kicked off. On the 5th, the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress will also be officially opened. Major international news agencies, including AFP, Associated Press and Reuters, as well as international mainstream media such as The New York Times and BBC, all announced the opening of the two sessions at the first time.

　　今年两会有哪些看点？新加坡《联合早报》3日撰文称，经济改革政策将成为两会的一个重头戏，备受外界关注的是中国要如何推出“超预期”深化改革和对外开放措施，以纪念改革开放40周年。

　　每年两会，政府工作报告都备受瞩目，按照惯例，报告将为中国今年经济发展制定目标。《联早报》认为，这不仅将为中国经济今年的发展定调，甚至可能成为中国未来很长一段时期的经济能否实现高质量发展，起到决定性作用。

　　彭博社文章称，去年中共十九大明确判断，中国经济已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段转变；接下来的“两会时间”对中国经济来说尤为重要：中国将为未来经济发展制定政策，包括遏制金融风险、改善污染问题和调节过剩产能。

　　德国媒体同样认为，作为世界第二大经济体，中国的经济增长是影响全球景气发展的重要因素。政府工作报告中的经济增长目标，因而受到全球瞩目。德媒援引报告指出，中国改革开放将加大力度，财政、金融、国企、国资等重点领域改革值得关注。

　　资料图：2017年6月26日，具有完全自主知识产权的中国标准动车组“复兴号”动车行驶在京沪高铁江苏镇江段。 中新社记者 陈岗 摄

　　【Concern: China is working hard to solve the reform problem.】

　　According to the Straits Times, this year marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up, and China will continue to strengthen its connection with international economic and trade rules, relax market access and expand its service industry. China’s economy will continue to be the engine of global growth, realizing the transformation from high-speed growth to high-quality growth.

　　China is undeniably one of the fastest growing economies in the world. In order to maintain stable economic growth, China government has taken a series of measures, such as increasing infrastructure construction, expanding domestic demand and carrying out supply-side structural reform.

　　Asia News quoted a professor from Singapore Management University as saying that the China government is trying to solve problems such as environmental protection, housing prices, medical care and education reform. Improving these problems means that more people can enjoy the fruits of economic development.

　　The Malaysian New Straits Times said that the "China Model" gave birth to an economic miracle: since the reform and opening up in 1978, China has formulated a reasonable long-term plan and a wise growth policy, and its GDP has reached an astonishing average annual growth rate for many years, which has been called "the fastest growing major economy in history" by the World Bank.

　　The New Straits Times believes that China’s leaders are leading China to play a new role in the international arena: China has put forward new initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative and the construction of the AIIB. China is also confident to lead the world in the fields of solar energy, wind energy, electric vehicles and artificial intelligence.

　　The Associated Press analyzed that China’s economy has maintained steady growth in the past few years, and it is now building a consumption-oriented economy and reducing its dependence on exports and investment. Analysts hope that China will take advantage of the opportunity of the NPC and CPPCC to emphasize reducing financial risks and maintaining stable growth. China is the largest trading partner of all neighboring countries, and the outside world pays close attention to China’s economic performance.

　　Data Map: On June 13, 2017, the new Rainbow Solar UAV independently developed by the 11th Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation has completed the near space flight test, and the test was a complete success. This marks that China has become the third country after the United States and Britain to master the technology of solar unmanned aerial vehicles in near space. China News Agency issued Zhong Xin photo

　　【Hot discussion: China’s economic measures affect the world】

　　On the occasion of the opening of the two sessions, the Straits Times was sensitive to the positive impact that China’s initiative might bring to the international community. The Straits Times published "One Belt, One Road", what benefits can Singapore get from it? A review article titled ". The article said that the "Belt and Road Initiative" is one of the most ambitious plans in the 21st century. It spans Asia, Africa and Europe, covering 60% of the global population, and the gross domestic product and international trade involved account for about one-third of the world, so it is particularly concerned. The article focuses on how the "Belt and Road Initiative" will help Singaporean enterprises.

　　The British Economist commented that China is currently the largest exporter in the world, accounting for more than 13% of global trade exports. "China has been integrated into the global economy. Chinese is enterprising and resourceful. Among the 100 most valuable listed companies in the world, China accounts for 12 ". No matter for China itself or its trading partners, China has created extraordinary prosperity in business.

　　In addition, The Economist also mentioned the Belt and Road Initiative. "Almost no relevant country is unwilling to join ‘ Belt and Road ’ Initiative ",commented.

　　On the 2nd, The Australian newspaper quoted Australian businessmen as saying that China should face up to its important role in Australia’s strength and cultural richness and cooperate with China in a mature, powerful and respectful way. The report also quoted Chinese Australians as saying that Chinese Australians are full of hope for the upcoming reforms in China, and that "the great development of the country is really good".

　　According to the Spanish Foreign Policy, the global financial crisis in 2008 showed that the western economic model is outdated and needs another model that is more interdependent and can achieve sustainable development, while China is preparing to shape a more inclusive global governance model. (End)

　　Cctv newsOn September 1, the Ministry of Environmental Protection held a press conference on comprehensive air pollution control in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas in autumn and winter, and answered questions from reporters.

　　Reporter: We have noticed that there are some digital regulations on local accountability in this attack. Can you tell us the details of "quantitative accountability"? Why are the problems such as ineffective rectification of "scattered pollution" enterprises, unrealistic work of replacing coal with electricity and gas, inadequate "zero clearing" of small coal-fired boilers, and non-implementation of peak-shifting production in key industries the key targets of quantitative accountability?

　　Liu Changgen, Deputy Director of the State Environmental Protection Supervision Office:Quantitative accountability is an important document of compacting responsibility in 1+6. Since the beginning of this year, the prevention and control of air pollution in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas has achieved good results, but the situation of atmospheric environmental quality is still very grim. In order to effectively transmit pressure and compact responsibility, according to the requirements of relevant documents of the central government and the spirit of the tenth meeting of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas air pollution prevention and control cooperation group, the party group of the Ministry has studied and promulgated relevant provisions on quantitative accountability. The main considerations are as follows:

　　The first is the sword hanging high. Is to urge everyone to really work. In the process of supervision and law enforcement, it is generally felt that party committees and governments at all levels have worked hard, done a lot of work and achieved remarkable results, but there are still some places, especially the grass-roots party committees and governments, whose environmental protection responsibilities are not implemented in place and their work is relatively passive. Therefore,The focus of quantitative accountability is "2+26" cities, county-level party committees and governments and their relevant departments, and municipal party committees and governments and their relevant departments.The focus of this document is accountability. At present, especially after autumn and winter, the situation of air pollution prevention and control in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas is grim. The air control work is not allowed to cope, not allowed to slack off, and not allowed to do anything or act indiscriminately. As long as you don’t do anything, you may be held accountable as long as you don’t take responsibility. This is the sword hanging high, always maintaining a high-pressure situation, playing a deterrent role, and achieving the goal of eliminating the "middle obstruction" and getting through the "last mile".

　　The second is to grasp the facts and grasp the details. The purpose of quantification is to grasp the work in detail and work hard in this respect. One point is deployment, and nine points is implementation. If the responsibility is not compacted, the work is not detailed, the work is the same as not doing it, the work is good and the work is bad, and the work is the same as the general work, our plan will only stay on the plan and the implementation will become a failure. Quantitative accountability is very specific. What questions, whom to ask, and what degree to ask, all have made clear requirements, that is, the localities are required to really grasp the facts, grasp the details, and grasp the results.

　　There are two items to be included in quantitative accountability. One is "task-based" accountability, that is, strengthening the rectification of problems assigned by supervision and inspection. If the rectification is not in place, accountability should be carried out. The Ministry of Environmental Protection has stepped up supervision and inspection to point out problems, and local authorities have to draw inferences. If many problems are found after October, and five problems are found in a county, I’m sorry. I have to ask the responsibility of your deputy county magistrate, ask the county magistrate for 10 problems, and ask the county party secretary for 15 problems. The second is "result-based" accountability, which ranks according to the completion of the atmospheric environmental quality improvement target. Those who rank the last three and have not completed the target tasks should be held accountable, and the accountability target is the leading cadres at the prefecture level. In this way, the task of air pollution control is tied up with the responsibilities of city and county party committees and governments, and the responsibilities are suppressed layer by layer, prompting local governments to do detailed work.

　　Just now, we talked about four tasks: first, the rectification of "scattered and polluted" enterprises is not effective; second, the work of replacing coal with electricity and gas is not practical; third, the "zero clearing" of small boilers is not in place; and fourth, the peak-shifting production of key industries is not implemented. These four problems are the prominent contradictions that affect the atmospheric environmental quality in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas, and they are also found to be the most in the inspection process. It is necessary to solve these problems through supervision and the government’s efforts. At the same time, through these four tasks, other work will be promoted, thus promoting the comprehensive control of air pollution. The reason for this design is to grasp the key points, grasp the key points, and have clear boundaries. If you do it, you will do it. If you don’t do it, you won’t do it, and you won’t argue.

　　The third is the long-term mechanism. The central government has made it clear that the party and government have the same responsibility and one post and two responsibilities for environmental protection. Through one-by-one inspection and repeated accountability, the responsibility will be suppressed, so that the mechanism of the party and government having the same responsibility and one post and two responsibilities for environmental protection will be formed, and a new working pattern for environmental protection will be established. Without pushing these tasks step by step, many of our requirements will only stay on the requirements.

　　Regarding the specific content of the accountability regulations, the Minister spoke in detail at the meeting yesterday, and today’s press release has also come out, so I won’t repeat it here. I’d like to report to you on how to consider the next step.

　　One is to tighten the screws. In accordance with the "five-step" arrangement of supervision, assignment, inspection, interview and special inspection, we should be interlocking and constantly tighten the screws, and we should be seriously accountable for those who do not implement, take responsibility or do things.

　　The second is goal orientation. Through the implementation of strict, specific and quantitative accountability measures, all levels and departments will be urged to really move and work, to ensure that the strengthening plan can be implemented, to promote the improvement of air quality in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas, and to promote the supply-side structural reform in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas.

　　The third is precise force. Don’t try to cover everything, but go to the problem. The content and matters of quantitative accountability are made clear, so as to better compact the responsibility and promote the work.

　　The fourth is the linkage between the Ministry and the province. According to the needs of the work, special inspectors can be jointly carried out with provincial party committees and governments. In terms of quantitative accountability, it is clear that the accountability materials are handed over to local governments, and the local party committees and governments implement accountability. The accountability results must be approved by us and made public. When there is accountability, everyone can see it.

After the transformation, the happy neighborhood is becoming more and more beautiful. Photo by Chen Shuman

　　In Chaozhou, many old communities in the city are quietly undergoing qualitative changes. The governance of old residential areas has always been the difficulty and pain point of urban grassroots governance. In order to solve this problem, Chaozhou seized many "key subjects" of streets, communities and communities, and adopted the model of "Party building leading+multi-governance" to carry out refined governance and promote the transformation of old communities.

　　Before the renovation, the Xingfuli Community in Chunchenglou Community, Xixin Street, xiangqiao district was a "messy" fully open community in the impression of many Chaozhou residents. Xingfuli Community, which was founded in 1980s, has the "common problems" of most open old communities: outsiders coming in and out at will, lack of property management and poor environmental sanitation … …

　　At that time, in order to do a good job in the ideological work of the masses, Xie Huanjie, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Xixin Street, and Wang Shoude, secretary of the Party branch of Chunchenglou Community, and other people went to the community several times to discuss the transformation ideas with the residents.

　　"This renovation involves 4 buildings and benefits 96 households. In the process of transformation, we refresh the facade of the building and enhance the overall landscape of the community; Add leisure stone tables and chairs to provide residents with leisure facilities. " Xie Huanjie introduced.

　　In mid-October this year, the renovation and upgrading of the dormitory of Taiping Street Colored Porcelain Group began, but the previous work was not smooth. The renovation team is being demolished, cleared and built, but the residents are watching the "excitement" and even misunderstanding the motivation of the renovation work.

　　How to do a good job in the ideological work of residents in old residential areas is a major problem in rectification actions. Chen Ping, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Taiping Street, came up with such a way to let the cadres of the "two committees" in the community mobilize the old party member and the head of the building in the community to go to the household to publicize together, "walk the feet" and "grind the mouth", move with emotion and make sense of it; Find out the basic situation of residents, mobilize their relatives and friends to guide them, and do a good job of understanding residents’ thoughts.

　　Recently, Xixin Sub-district Office and the Party branch of Xintaili Community have actively carried out centralized rectification on weekends and "micro-rectification" on several working days, and organized government officials, neighborhood committee clerks and party member in the community to solve the problems of garbage accumulation, occupation of public areas and sanitary corners one by one.

　　In the eyes of Li Wenjun, a resident of Xintaili Community, the management has become more and more orderly since the establishment of the community party branch. The community not only added fire-fighting facilities, convenient charging and other equipment, but also planned a number of parking lines and parking spaces.

　　Chen Wanlan, secretary of the Party branch of Xintaili Community, is 86 years old and an old party member with more than 60 years’ party experience. Under the leadership of Chen Wanlan, Xintaili Community explored a new model of community autonomy, and set up three volunteer service teams, namely, the elderly group, the women group and the fire brigade, to build a "golden triangle" for creating health volunteers.

　　Nowadays, with the joint efforts of streets, communities, community party branches and residents, Xintaili community has changed its old look, and 170 households in the whole community have also expressed their willingness to actively participate in the community construction and create a beautiful home together.

　　What is transformed is the environment, and what is condensed is the people’s heart. Talking about the changes in front of his house in the past two months in Dongxi Lane, Xixin Road, Xiangqiao District, Weng Shufang, a resident who has lived here for more than 40 years, is full of joy: garbage is often piled up in the garden in front of his house, and now it is much cleaner with the help of Xixin Street cadres!

　　"Weng Shufang not only often takes the initiative to participate in rectification actions, but also enthusiastically sends tea to sanitation workers and volunteers, thanking the staff for their hard work." Xie Huanjie said that if a lane is cleaned by staff alone, it may not be finished in one day. But if the residents of the whole alley consciously participate, then this alley can be cleaned in ten minutes.

　　Nanfang Daily reporter Ye Tong

　　Intern Chen Shuman

Manufacturing has become the commanding height of global economic competition. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council are determined to accelerate the promotion of new industrialization, promote the manufacturing industry and grasp the real economy. In May last year, the State Council formulated and issued Made in China 2025, which is the action program for China to implement the strategy of manufacturing power in the first decade. Its core is to accelerate the innovation and development of manufacturing industry and realize the historic transformation of China from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power. After a year and a half of implementation, what is the progress of Made in China 2025? What results have been achieved? What problems should we pay attention to? How to further advance in the next step? In response to these hot issues, the reporter recently interviewed Miao Wei, Minister of Industry and Information Technology.

《中国制造2025》贯彻实施效果显著

记者：去年5月发布的《中国制造2025》是我国制造业一个纲领性文件，我国发布实施《中国制造2025》意义是什么？《中国制造2025》贯彻实施已经一年多的时间了，目前整体推进情况如何？

Miao Wei:《中国制造2025》是我国实现制造强国目标三步走当中第一步的行动纲领。最高领袖总书记曾指出工业是我们的立国之本，只有工业强才能实现国家强。根据习总书记指示要求，工业和信息化部和中国工程院一起研究了实现工业大国向工业强国转变的三步走发展战略。在此基础上，制订了行动纲领，《中国制造2025》实际上就是我国从制造大国走向制造强国的第一步。通过实施《中国制造2025》可以使全社会更加关注制造业的发展，我国是个大国，必须要把核心关键技术和产品牢牢掌握在手中。光靠进口不能支撑中国全面实现小康社会目标，更不能支撑中国实现发达国家这一目标。

《中国制造2025》从去年5月正式发布以来，引起了国内国外广泛关注，国务院也成立了国家制造强国领导小组。一年多来，工业和信息化部重点做了以下几方面工作。First, a 1+X planning system has been established.1 is the planning itself of Made in China 2025, and X refers to 11 supporting plans or action plans or development guides. At present, we have issued 8 guidelines and organized their implementation, and the remaining 3 are in the process of approval.

Second, the "Made in China 2025" class was held with the Central Organization Department and the National School of Administration for provincial and ministerial cadres.In this form, we can deepen the study and understanding of documents and improve our understanding of ideas. We also know that there are 27 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, which have set up leading groups to build strong provinces, thus ensuring the implementation of the plan ideologically and organizationally.

Third, the strategic advisory Committee of the national manufacturing power was established.The National Manufacturing Power Strategy Advisory Committee has released the 2015 edition of the roadmap for technological innovation in key areas to guide market resources to effectively gather in the country’s strategic priorities.

Fourth, carry out pilot demonstrations.. At present, pilot demonstration work has been carried out in Ningbo, Zhejiang, six cities and one district on the west bank of the Pearl River in Guangdong, and five cities in southern Jiangsu, and valuable experience has been gained through pilot demonstration.

Fifth, strengthen overall coordination.. In order to avoid everyone rushing headlong into action, we have formulated the "Made in China 2025" guidelines for provinces and cities, and the ministries and provinces have cooperated to jointly promote the development of local industries and enterprises with advantages.

Reporter: What obvious effects have we seen since it was implemented for more than a year? Next, what ideas do we have? How to thoroughly implement Made in China in the next step?2025》？

Miao Wei:Last year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology identified 46 pilot demonstration projects of intelligent manufacturing, and this year, 63 projects were identified. These 109 projects are distributed in different industries. These projects have achieved remarkable results in improving production efficiency, reducing energy consumption, reducing development cycle and reducing operating costs of enterprises. Accumulated replicable experiences and models in sub-sectors, and organized trade associations to promote them.

Next, we will also focus on the following tasks. First, do a good job in the implementation of five major projects, namely, the construction project of manufacturing innovation center, intelligent manufacturing project, industrial strong foundation project, green manufacturing project and high-end equipment innovation project proposed by Made in China 2025. Second, do a good job in the refinement and implementation of relevant policies. Third, do a good job in pilot demonstration, mobilize more local governments to participate in the implementation of Made in China 2025, and mobilize our enthusiasm to form a pattern in which the central and local governments jointly promote the construction and development of a manufacturing power. Fourth, do a good job in overall coordination, including the connection between planning and planning, the mutual support of policies among departments, and the linkage between ministries and provinces. Through these efforts, the plan will be turned into an annual plan, and the annual plan will be turned into practical action, and the action will be turned into an effect.

Intelligent manufacturing is the trend of industrial change.

Reporter: Made in China2025The main direction of "Intelligent Manufacturing" is intelligent manufacturing. We find that the meaning of intelligent manufacturing is very rich. For different industries and enterprises, its focus is also different. What is the core of intelligent manufacturing that you understand?

Miao Wei:I think intelligent manufacturing is our ultimate development goal. In fact, Made in China 2025 holds that intelligent manufacturing is divided into three stages, namely digitalization, networking and intelligence. At present, on a global scale, few existing enterprises can reach the level of intelligence. The basis of intelligence is digitalization. We should first change products, production processes and management digitally. On this basis, we will establish communication networks between different equipment, equipment and products, equipment and people, and finally realize networking. On the basis of digitalization and networking, we can talk about intelligent manufacturing. Considering that the ultimate direction for us to guide everyone is intelligence, we take intelligent manufacturing as our main direction, which has been reflected in the guiding ideology of Made in China 2025.

Reporter:Intelligent manufacturing is a very complicated process. For enterprises, the change is very big. Whether it is production equipment, the whole production line or the whole network design, it involves many dimensions and a wide range. So, is this industrial revolution a big wave of sand scouring in China’s industry?

Miao Wei:From a global perspective, whether we discuss the third industrial revolution or German Industry 4.0, it is indeed a scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. In this change, enterprises must keep up with the process in order to stand out. If you turn a blind eye to this process, or the pace is too slow, you may be eliminated by the trend, which is an inevitable trend. More and more enterprises in China are gradually joining in the intelligent manufacturing and taking the initiative to take measures. Although it will increase some investment and bring about changes in the existing production mode, it is still worthwhile. The achievements of the pilot demonstration projects mentioned earlier show that it is necessary to implement intelligent manufacturing as a new production mode in all walks of life.

Reporter:We have seen some leading enterprises in some industries, forming intelligent workshops and even internet factories, which are at the forefront of their peers. So does this mean that this is an advanced model? In addition, what are the bottlenecks in the process of advancing? How to solve it?

Miao Wei:With the continuous advancement of the intelligent process, what these enterprises do definitely represents a direction. Of course, this progress will not stop. With the continuous development of technology, intelligent manufacturing technology represented by artificial intelligence will be gradually introduced to transform traditional production lines. With the popularization of intelligent manufacturing, it also poses real challenges to the industry, such as realizing online detection and control, which brings challenges to sensing technology, data storage and application. In the long run, with the continuous improvement of the level of intelligence, it also brings some new problems to the industry that have not been encountered in the traditional way, and security is one of them. Now that a Trojan virus is implanted into the terminal, it may bring a series of large-scale social impacts. Not long ago, the Ukrainian power grid was paralyzed in a large area. In fact, it was because of the introduction of intelligent manufacturing technology that the virus was implanted. However, despite the objective existence of problems, development should not be stopped because of these problems, and development should still be put in the first place.

As for the bottleneck encountered by enterprises in the process of moving towards intelligent manufacturing, I think we should start from the following aspects: First, improve the standards. The first step to realize intelligent manufacturing is interconnection. If there are no rules that everyone abides by, it will become a "chicken and duck talk", which is also the primary problem faced by American industrial Internet and German Industry 4.0.

Second, break through the core technology. Core technologies in China’s high-end sensors, control systems, industrial software, industrial internet and other fields have yet to be broken. Without advanced technologies, digitalization, networking and intelligence will be empty talk.

Third, arm the industry with high-end equipment. In other words, the industry needs more high-end CNC machine tools, 3D printing and industrial robots to participate in production, so as to promote the automation and digitalization of the production process of enterprises and finally realize intelligence.

Finally, ensure the safety of industrial networks. With more machines and more products connected to the Internet, the problems facing the Internet now may extend to the Internet of Things. The impact and damage caused by it may be greater than the impact and damage caused by the Internet. We must plan ahead, study and deal with these problems as soon as possible, and seek advantages and avoid disadvantages. First, to do a good job in security prevention and control, all these networked devices should be equipped with a certain protection system, including the password of the personnel used should be updated regularly, and the complexity should be improved. This is the most fundamental. Second, we should study some technologies to find problems in time, such as anti-virus systems, and be able to know when and where we have problems. Third, to establish a credible system of the whole society, in the real society, honesty is the rule that everyone must abide by. Similarly, in the future network society, everyone should pay attention to honesty in order to maintain order.

Reporter:In the process of promoting intelligent manufacturing, are there any shortcomings? Where are the shortcomings?

Miao Wei:In the process of promoting intelligent manufacturing, our biggest shortcoming is that the industrialization process lags behind that of developed countries. For example, Germany, a developed country, according to its standards, German enterprises have basically reached the level of 3.0. However, Chinese enterprises have not yet reached 2.0, so we have to make up the course of 2.0, and promote 3.0 to 4.0 at the same time. We must promote 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0 in parallel. So for us, this may be our biggest shortcoming. Of course, China also has advantages. China is the country with the largest manufacturing industry and the largest Internet application in the world. If these two advantages are brought into full play, especially the better integration of industrial enterprises and Internet enterprises, we can fill the shortcomings and turn disadvantages into advantages. We should give full play to our existing advantages and speed up the whole process of industrialization.

Promoting innovation drive with enterprises as the main body

Reporter:Innovation is driven by Made in China.2025One of the basic principles in the guiding ideology is to improve the innovation ability of the national manufacturing industry, which is also made in China2025"One of the key tasks. We have a profound experience in the interview, that is, many enterprises feel that innovation mechanism is very important. Excuse me, how should we promote innovation drive at the national level?

Miao Wei:Innovation is the driving force of industrial development. Only through continuous innovation can industrial enterprises improve their competitiveness and remain invincible in the competition. For the manufacturing industry, we should promote innovation-driven. On the one hand, we should build an innovation system that combines Industry-University-Research with enterprises as the main body, give full play to the main position and role of enterprises, and let enterprises assume the main responsibility in innovation, especially in technological innovation.

On the other hand, we should eliminate the so-called "Death Valley" from laboratory products to industrialization, and improve the effectiveness of the supply of key common technologies. The primary task put forward in "Made in China 2025" is the construction project of manufacturing innovation center. Through the construction of innovation center, the problem of lack of common technology oriented to the industry can be solved, so as to promote more scientific research achievements to be finally transformed into realistic productivity.

Reporter:What are the essential differences between manufacturing innovation centers and our previous R&D centers? What is the operating mechanism?

Miao Wei:First of all, the purpose of manufacturing innovation center is to provide industry-oriented generic technology, rather than providing individual core technology of a single enterprise. After research, we believe that the manufacturing innovation center must attract the backbone enterprises in the industry to participate in investment and construction, and solve the common technical problems faced by everyone.

Secondly, in the system, the manufacturing innovation center is built according to the principle of marketization, and institutions, especially those with full funding, are not suitable. We should look for topics and research and development directions in the market competition according to the principle of marketization, and finally turn these technologies into the income of innovation centers.

Finally, in terms of internal mechanism, we hope to establish a modern enterprise system with China characteristics, which can give full play to and dispatch people’s enthusiasm and provide systems to attract, retain and give full play to talents. Of course, we don’t have much experience in this respect. We should sum up while exploring and constantly improve to form a new system and operating mechanism suitable for the development of innovation centers.

Multi-pronged approach to promote the innovation and development of major technical equipment

Reporter:The major technical equipment is made in China.2025One of the key promotion areas, what achievements have we made in promoting the research and development of major technical equipment? In the process of promoting the development of major technical equipment, what do we have to grasp?

Miao Wei:After more than 30 years of development, China’s major technical equipment has made remarkable achievements. A number of important technical equipment such as manned space flight, "Jiaolong" submersible, large passenger plane, million kilowatt ultra-supercritical thermal power unit, million kilowatt nuclear power unit, UHV AC/DC power transmission and transformation equipment, high-speed gantry five-axis machining center and high-speed rail transit equipment have been successfully developed. The rapid development of major technical equipment has greatly enhanced China’s comprehensive strength, provided strong support for China’s economic and social development, and laid an important foundation for China as a big country with world influence.

For example, in the early days of reform and opening up, all nuclear power plants in China were contracted by foreign companies. Take Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station as an example, everything from nuclear island equipment to screws and nuts, and even stainless steel dinner plates for canteens were imported at the request of French companies. Today, China has mastered the core technology of the third generation nuclear power represented by "Hualong No.1" and CAP1400, and realized the world’s first set of 1 100 kV UHV DC transmission and transformation equipment. In addition, Jinan No.2 Machine Tool "large-scale automatic automobile stamping production line" not only occupied nearly 80% of the domestic market, but also successfully entered the international high-end market. In the international bidding, it won orders for 9 production lines of Ford Motor Company in four American factories, especially in the case of a price war between German competitors. The above two cases show that China’s major technical equipment is moving from following development to innovation, from low-end "good quality and low price" to high-end development.

In practical work, we promote the research and development of major technical equipment through the implementation of major scientific and technological projects. At present, China has started to implement the special projects of high-grade CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment, new generation broadband wireless mobile communication network, core components, high-grade chips and basic software, and recently launched major projects of aero-engines and gas turbines. We hope that through the implementation of special projects, we will promote high-end breakthroughs in equipment and push forward the continuous development of the entire major technical equipment.

Reporter:During the interview, we found that China invested money, manpower and material resources to research and develop major projects, and finally made products with certain competitive advantages. However, sometimes the market is not optimistic, and it feels that the application of the first set has become a bottleneck. What do you think of this? Do we have corresponding countermeasures?

Miao Wei:There are subjective and objective reasons for this phenomenon. Subjectively, people often think that there may be some defects or deficiencies in the first set of new equipment. Although the price is low compared with foreign products, some people will worry about the decrease of reliability and quality. Objectively speaking, at present, the whole society still needs to form a consensus to support the "first set". To provide opportunities for everyone to use it, only by constantly improving in use can we continuously improve the product performance. Therefore, we need to start from the system and policy to solve these problems.

In February last year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in conjunction with relevant departments, launched the pilot work of the insurance compensation mechanism for the first (set) of major technical equipment, that is to say, the first set of equipment was insured, and in case of problems, the insurance company would pay compensation instead of putting all the risks on the users. This system has just begun. In the past year or so, we have promoted the first (set) application of more than 50 billion equipment products and promoted the innovation and development of major technical equipment.

It can be said that the pilot work of the insurance compensation mechanism for the first (set) of major technical equipment has been innovated in mechanism, and it has also been well received by enterprises. In the next step, we will continue to improve the policy and expand the use effect.

The words "copyright cockroach", "patent attack" and "malicious registration and hoarding of trademarks" mainly refer to some people who abuse their rights to maliciously or falsely file intellectual property lawsuits. According to the data disclosed by the Supreme People’s Court, the number of first-instance cases of disputes over liability for damages caused by malicious intellectual property litigation accepted by national courts increased from 74 in 2022 to 152 in 2023, an increase of 105.41%.

Pan Yue, deputy to the National People’s Congress

"The malicious litigation of intellectual property rights will not only lead to the products of the injured enterprises being taken off the shelves, unsalable or unable to be listed, but also indirectly affect the market position of these enterprises." Pan Yue, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, a professor in the Department of Finance of Xiamen University School of Economics and a doctoral supervisor, is very concerned about malicious lawsuits in the field of intellectual property rights. She told reporters that if some malicious lawsuits are not found and handled in time, they may lead to follow suit, seriously undermining the market economic order and damaging social integrity.

Ma Yide, deputy to the National People’s Congress

"In the past few years, due to changes in the international environment and the impact of the epidemic, the vast number of private enterprises, especially small and medium-sized private enterprises, have encountered many difficulties, and some abuses of intellectual property rights have made honest operators worse. At present, it is urgent to strengthen the accuracy and effectiveness of intellectual property protection, regulate the abuse of intellectual property rights, help enterprises solve problems and tide over difficulties, and boost market confidence. " Ma Yide, deputy to the National People’s Congress and dean of the School of Intellectual Property of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes.

It is understood that since July 2022, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate has deployed a one-and-a-half-year special supervision work to punish malicious intellectual property litigation according to law, requiring local procuratorial organs to fully perform their legal supervision duties in criminal, civil, administrative and public interest litigation of intellectual property rights, and to supervise mass rights protection, abuse of rights and false litigation.

Jiang Yuanxun, NPC deputy.

"I noticed that the procuratorial organs handled a series of cases during the special supervision work. For example, the procuratorial organs in Fujian Province issued procuratorial suggestions to the market supervision and management departments on the illegal acts of malicious registered trademarks found in the performance of their duties, urging them to impose administrative penalties on the perpetrators of malicious registered trademarks. The handling of such cases has boosted the confidence of our enterprises in building brands, and the entrepreneurial spirit of the officers is also more sufficient. " Jiang Yuanxun, deputy to the National People’s Congress and founder of the Tongshan Small Black Tea Professional Cooperative in Wuyishan City, Fujian Province, told the reporter.

Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out that the legal protection of intellectual property rights should be strengthened to form a basic system to support all-round innovation. Under the background of the country’s unswerving protection of intellectual property rights and efforts to create a business environment ruled by law, how can procuratorial organs continue to exert their efforts in cracking down on malicious litigation of intellectual property rights?

Deputy Ma Yide told the reporter that it is difficult to find the supervision points in some malicious litigation cases only through case analysis and judgment. The procuratorial organs should innovate the means of performing their duties, conduct centralized analysis of similar cases through the big data legal supervision model, and find the abnormal points of cases, so as to promote the source governance and system governance by case supervision.

"It is suggested that procuratorial organs strengthen communication and cooperation with public security organs, courts and intellectual property management departments, realize information sharing, and form a joint force to crack down on malicious intellectual property litigation. At the same time, increase the publicity of case interpretation and the rule of law, and guide enterprises to abide by the law. " Deputy Pan Yue said.

"I hope that the procuratorial organs will severely crack down on intellectual property malicious litigation cases with major and complicated cases and great social impact, forming an effective shock. At the same time, establish inspection and enterprise contact points in some industrial parks or key industries, provide legal advice for enterprises, and help enterprises to weave a strong intellectual property protection network. " The representative of Jiang Yuanxun added.

Original title: "The National People’s Congress | Deputies said: Punishing malicious lawsuits of intellectual property rights to boost confidence in enterprise development"

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　　▲ The branch of the District Urban Management Bureau launched a party day activity with the theme of "My Regulations, I will learn" at Jianning Station.

　　3. Conduct a round of publicity and interpretation.

　　The Organization Department of the District Party Committee will invite relevant experts to make a centralized presentation and interpretation of the Regulations, and through study and discussion, promote the formation of a good situation in the whole region that attaches importance to strengthening the construction of grassroots party organizations.

　　In order to help party member understand the connotation of the Regulations more vividly, the Organization Department of the District Party Committee has put forward a diagram of the Regulations with the theme of "How to do the work of the Party branch" on platforms such as "Think Tank Cloud" and "Zhuzhou New District Release", which has been actively forwarded and studied by party member.

　　4, to carry out a round of special test.

　　Party organizations at all levels actively organize Party branch secretaries, Party building specialists and party member to carry out relevant testing activities, so as to test and promote learning, test learning achievements and consolidate learning knowledge.

　　The organization department of the district party Committee will take the specific provisions of the Regulations as the main content, and organize some party branch secretaries to conduct knowledge examinations.

　　At the same time, the Organization Department of the District Party Committee launched the online knowledge self-test activity of "the Communist Party of China (CPC) Branch Work Regulations (Trial)", mobilized all party member to participate, and carried out the activity of "drying out the report cards and coming to PK together" in all party branches, making learning more efficient and interesting.

　　One week after the activity was launched, more than 3,200 party member participated in the knowledge self-test, and the cumulative number of participants exceeded 16,000, which set off a "learning craze" in the whole region. By 12:00 noon on January 11th, 587 party member had got full marks in knowledge self-test, among which the fastest answer took only 22 seconds.

　　▲ The Party branch of the District Disabled Persons’ Federation prepares its own test papers for the party member competition.

　　▲ party member, the party branch of Sanmen Town, participated in the self-test of the "Regulations" knowledge.

　　5. Do a good job in a round of publicity and exchange.

　　On the basis of concentrated study, party member in the whole region earnestly conducted self-study and wrote his own experiences around the topics of "How to be a Party branch secretary" and "Learning the Regulations from ordinary party member".

　　At the same time, all party organizations have stepped up their efforts to publicize the Regulations and created a good atmosphere through public party affairs columns, electronic display screens, WeChat WeChat official account and the issuance of publicity materials.

　　▲ party member, Party Branch of Nantang Community, learned from writing the Regulations.

　　Through various forms of study, party member, the branch, said in succession: In the future, he will use the Regulations as a guide and beacon to guide his work, and strive to be an exemplary follower, a firm defender and a strong practitioner of the Regulations.

　　"The wood that hugs, born in the last minute, is a nine-story platform, starting from the foundation soil". Party member is also like a scrap of wood, the foundation of Taiwan. From convergence to solidity, it is necessary to set up the steel bars of party branches to support the building of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

speed up apply the brakes oil consumption second rice rise Confrontation or handshake? Compare and test Sharp and Highlander Evaluation Editor-Huang Zhengqiao:

At present, Sharp is the only serious American car in domestic Ford, so in most cases, you will feel that it is very soft to drive, and the seat has a great contribution, but the suspension system retains a lot of road feeling, which is also a favorite effect for drivers. Therefore, if I want to buy a 7-seat SUV, Sharp will be one of my first choices. I don’t have to worry about the configuration, the power, or even the passability of the four-wheel drive system. The only thing I have to worry about is the domestic quality control. It really takes time to decide.

Evaluation Editor-Zhu Lishen:

Both the sense of class and the driving quality in the sharp world can enhance the driver’s sense of pleasure. Only these two points are believed to make people who have driven in the sharp world like it. In addition, for such a model with a price of more than 300,000 yuan, the configuration is rich enough. If the fault must be found, only the font on the central control screen is too small, which is not particularly convenient to press. All in all, Sharp’s domestic production is really a "shot in the arm" for the medium-sized SUV market.

Evaluation Editor-Sheng Yuanjun:

On the whole, Sharp 2.0T is a car that feels very pleasant to drive. It can also provide drivers with certain opportunities to communicate with vehicles and roads on the premise of ensuring comfort. At the same time, the dynamic performance of 2.0T has exceeded my previous expectations. In daily use, the gap with 2.7T is not big, and the ride comfort and noise control are very good. It is also worth mentioning that the performance of Sharp’s four-wheel drive system is also remarkable. In a word, this is a well-balanced product in all aspects. For consumers who want a 7-seat SUV, Sharp is worth considering.

　　With the rapid development of information technology, e-commerce has become an important driving factor to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises and promote economic development. As a comprehensive driving force of economic development in the information age, e-commerce is having a positive impact on the economy. It improves or changes the traditional economic mode from the aspects of production, sales and consumption, making the communication channels between economies smoother and information feedback faster, and greatly promoting the transformation and optimization of social and economic growth mode. Based on the data of the third economic census in 2013, combined with the statistical data of e-commerce of Hunan Provincial Department of Commerce, this paper analyzes the overall situation of e-commerce in Hunan Province, and discusses the importance of the influence of internal factors of enterprises on e-commerce in combination with the factors of enterprise informatization and internal operation, with a view to finding ways to promote the development of e-commerce, providing decision-making reference for government statistics and enterprise development, and also providing basic data and theoretical support for enterprises to develop e-commerce.

　　First, the basic situation of e-commerce　

　　Although the development of e-commerce in Hunan Province started late, it has a high starting point and great strides, especially in recent years. In 2012, Changsha was recognized as the first batch of national e-commerce demonstration bases by the Ministry of Commerce.

　　(1) The benefits of e-commerce development are constantly emerging.From 2010 to 2014, the overall macroeconomic environment in Hunan Province was relatively stable, and the e-commerce industry showed a rapid growth trend. The volume of e-commerce transactions rose from 36.942 billion yuan in 2010 to 258.87 billion yuan in 2014, and the growth rate in 2013 and 2014 was over 100%. Among them, the total volume of e-commerce transactions in the province increased by 111% in 2013 and 113.1% in 2014. Among them, online retail sales reached 45.79 billion yuan, up 112% year-on-year.

　

　　In 2013, the province’s e-commerce industry-wide operating income was 21.107 billion yuan, an increase of 259.1% over the previous year, of which the main business income was 20.333 billion yuan, an increase of 257% over the previous year. The operating profit of the whole industry reached 1.719 billion yuan, an increase of 236.9% over the previous year. In 2013, the online retail transaction volume of the e-commerce industry drove the logistics express delivery fee to 1,534.5 million yuan, an increase of 55% over the previous year; The tax payment of e-commerce service enterprises was 1.177 billion yuan, an increase of 562.7% over the previous year; The number of employed people driven by e-commerce services was 696,200, an increase of 327% over the previous year.

　

　　(B) E-commerce behavior industry concentration is high.In terms of enterprise types, in 2013, 4.4% of the enterprises above designated size in the six major industries in the province had e-commerce behaviors (hereinafter referred to as e-commerce enterprises). Among them, e-commerce enterprises in industry, construction, wholesale and retail, key services, accommodation and catering, and real estate accounted for 5.1%, 2.3%, 2.8%, 4.9%, 8.3% and 2.1% respectively. Among e-commerce enterprises, industrial enterprises account for 56.8%, followed by wholesale and retail enterprises 12.6% and key service enterprises 11.7%.

　

　　(3) E-commerce enterprises are regional.In 2013, enterprises above designated size in Hunan Province were mainly distributed in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Yueyang, while e-commerce enterprises were mostly in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Chenzhou. Regionally, 49.5% of e-commerce enterprises are concentrated in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area, among which Changsha ranks first, followed by Zhuzhou, and Chenzhou, located in southern Hunan, ranks third. However, the number of e-commerce enterprises in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, Zhangjiajie and Huaihua, which belong to the great Xiangxi region, is relatively low.

　

　　(D) E-commerce enterprises are mainly small and medium-sized enterprises.E-commerce enterprises are mainly small and medium-sized enterprises, of which medium-sized enterprises account for 43.1% and small enterprises account for 44.5%; Private holding enterprises account for 69.3%, state-owned holding enterprises account for 15.2%, and the business life of enterprises is basically distributed between 5-15 years.

　　(E) E-commerce enterprises are widely used in information technology.E-commerce enterprises use the internet more widely to carry out activities, and the level of information application is obviously higher than that of non-e-commerce enterprises. In 2013, the proportion of e-commerce enterprises accessing and not accessing LAN was 79.2:20.8, while that of non-e-commerce enterprises was 54.6: 45.4; 70.5% of e-commerce enterprises adopt information technology in production management, which is 23.7 percentage points higher than that of non-e-commerce enterprises; 94.1% of e-commerce enterprises have adopted information technology in management, which is 7.6 percentage points higher than that of non-e-commerce enterprises; 53.2% of e-commerce enterprises have independent websites, which is 30.8 percentage points higher than that of non-e-commerce enterprises. All e-commerce enterprises carry out activities on the Internet, and 92.0% of e-commerce enterprises use the Internet for publicity, which is 23.4 percentage points higher than that of non-e-commerce enterprises.

　　Second, research on behavior preference of e-commerce enterprises　

　　Through the exploratory analysis of the data of e-commerce enterprises in 2013, it can be preliminarily concluded that there are differences between e-commerce enterprises and ordinary enterprises in various behaviors within the enterprise. Therefore, it is one of the purposes of this analysis to judge whether the enterprise will develop e-commerce through the internal situation of the enterprise, and then to find out in what aspects it needs to increase investment if the enterprise wants to develop e-commerce. There are 26 variables in five categories: basic information, financial situation, per capita information, information situation and e-commerce situation, from 115 indicators of enterprise financial statements, enterprise basic information table and information summary table. After preprocessing the whole data, 24705 pieces of data are obtained, and data mining is carried out on this basis.

　　(A) Classification analysis of e-commerce enterprises based on AdaBoost algorithm　

　　In view of the fact that 26 variables include 12 qualitative variables, it is not suitable for traditional regression analysis methods. Through model screening, AdaBoost algorithm based on decision tree is selected to choose the behavior preference of e-commerce enterprises.

　

　　AdaBoost algorithm can get multiple classification trees and the importance of each variable. From this, we can see that the first five variables are obviously more important than other variables, namely, the number of websites owned (web.n), the number of information management methods used in production and business activities (manage.n), the number of types of publicity channels used on the Internet (advise. n), the number of activities carried out through the Internet (project.n) and the proportion of information technology professionals (eprof). It shows that the development of e-commerce has great correlation with the number of enterprise websites, the application of Internet and information technology professionals. To develop e-commerce, it is necessary to strengthen website construction and network application and increase information technology talents.

　　(B) Random forest analysis of industry data　

　　A 50-fold cross-validation random forest analysis was conducted on the data of six major industries, namely, industrial enterprises (B), construction enterprises (C), wholesale and retail enterprises (E), key service industries (F), accommodation and catering industries (S) and real estate industries (X).

　

　　According to the random forest data of different industries, the variable importance of different industries is obtained and the heat map is made (Figure 5). It can be seen that in the six major industries, the number of websites (web.n), the number of types of publicity channels using the Internet (advert.n) and the number of activities carried out through the Internet (project.n) are all of significant importance, and the number of computers per capita (epc) is also of great importance. Explain that the difference between e-commerce enterprises and non-e-commerce enterprises in any industry lies in the degree of publicity and operation using the Internet and the degree of enterprise network construction.

　　In industrial enterprises (B), the scale of enterprises is also an important factor to distinguish e-commerce enterprises from non-e-commerce enterprises. For industrial enterprises, their online transactions are mainly large electronic orders, and smaller enterprises may not be able to conduct online transactions. For the construction enterprise (C), its business year and the proportion of informatization professionals (eprof) are relatively important, and the higher the proportion of informatization professionals, the greater the possibility of developing e-commerce.

　　(C) Analysis of the association rules of the internal factors of the enterprise.　

　　Furthermore, the association rule algorithm is used to analyze the relationship between the different values of variables in enterprises and the development of e-commerce, and the behavior preference of e-commerce enterprises is obtained.

　　By analyzing the strong association rules of e-commerce enterprises, it is found that the probability that enterprises with their own independent websites, conducting a large number of business activities through the Internet and using information technology in production management are e-commerce enterprises is 4.05 times that of all enterprises. Eight of the top 10 strong association rules contain itemsets at the same time (having your own independent website and carrying out a lot of business activities through the Internet), so it can be judged that having your own independent website and carrying out a lot of business activities through the Internet is the most possible prerequisite for enterprises to develop e-commerce. By further adjusting the strong association rule, it can be seen that enterprises with local area network and enterprises using information technology in production, operation and management also prefer to develop e-commerce.

　　By changing the setting of antecedents and successors of association rules, that is, comparing the probability of different events with the overall probability in e-commerce enterprises, it can be seen that the probability of more than three online publicity channels in e-commerce enterprises is 3.185 times of the overall situation, and at the same time, e-commerce enterprises tend to carry out a large number of activities through the Internet and generally adopt information management in production and business activities, which are 2.56 times and 2.46 times of that of ordinary enterprises respectively, and the probability of having independent websites in e-commerce enterprises is higher than that of other enterprises.

　　By analyzing the association rules with the least promotion degree, it is found that the probability that an e-commerce enterprise has no independent website is 38.6% lower than that of an ordinary enterprise, the probability that it does not operate and manage through the Internet is 43.5% lower, and the bandwidth is 58.8% lower than the overall situation.

　　Third, the problems in the development of e-commerce　

　　(A) the overall level of e-commerce is low.Compared with developed provinces, there are still obvious gaps in the core technologies and strategic layout of e-commerce in Hunan Province, and the overall development level is low. Logistics information and bank online shopping settlement data show that e-commerce procurement in Hunan province is greater than sales, and the number of enterprises with e-commerce procurement behavior is more than twice that with e-commerce sales behavior. This is because the layout of e-commerce industry is scattered, the industrial chain is incomplete, the degree of agglomeration is not high, and the scale of online sales is small. In addition, supporting industries such as technical services, personnel training, payment, logistics and distribution are lacking, and telecom broadband networks and power infrastructure need to be improved urgently.

　　(B) poor industrial structure of e-commerce enterprises.The industrial structure of e-commerce enterprises in Hunan Province is unbalanced. 56.8% of enterprises with e-commerce behavior are industrial enterprises, and mainly sell e-commerce, while the wholesale and retail industry and key service enterprises account for only 12.6% and 11.7% respectively. Generally speaking, the wholesale and retail industry and key service enterprises have more flexibility and advantages in developing e-commerce than industrial enterprises, but due to the constraints of traditional concepts, the awareness of e-commerce is weak, and the pace of e-commerce is far slower than that of industrial enterprises.

　　(3) The development of e-commerce counties is backward.County economy plays an important role in China, accounting for about 50% of the country’s GDP and 70% of the country’s population. Developing county e-commerce can effectively make up for the relatively backward retail in third-and fourth-tier cities and towns, promote rural employment and entrepreneurship, and promote new urbanization. However, according to the 2013 China County E-commerce Development Index Report released by Ali Research Center, the county e-commerce development index of Hunan Province is 5.98, which is lower than the national county average of 7.45, ranking 21st in the country, ranking the fourth among the six e-commerce development echelons, and among the top 100 e-commerce counties in China, only two cities and counties in Hunan Province have entered, ranking 65th and 91st respectively. Compared with Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other provinces, there is a big gap in the development of county e-commerce in Hunan Province.

　　(D) E-commerce infrastructure needs to be strengthened.Developing e-commerce needs strong infrastructure support. At present, the level of e-commerce infrastructure in Hunan Province is low. In 2013, the number of computers owned by e-commerce enterprises was only 27.2% of the number of enterprises at the end of the period, with less than 0.3 computers per capita; 65.2% of enterprises have only 100Ｍbps bandwidth, only 14.5% have more than 1 G bandwidth, less than 30% have mobile network access, and only half of e-commerce enterprises have independent websites. Most enterprises still engage in e-commerce with the help of third-party platforms or other platforms. In addition, there is a shortage of technical talents in e-commerce. The information technology personnel specialized in e-commerce enterprises account for less than 2% of the total number of employees at the end of the enterprise, and the number of professional and technical personnel in e-commerce enterprises is not significantly greater than that in non-e-commerce enterprises. The lack of professional and technical personnel has seriously affected the development of e-commerce.

　　(E) E-commerce industry statistical monitoring needs to be established.At present, the statistical data of e-commerce are still mainly estimated and calculated, lacking unified caliber and standards, and the scientificity and accuracy need to be strengthened, and the statistical system of e-commerce needs to be established and improved urgently.

　　IV. Countermeasures and Suggestions for Accelerating the Development of E-commerce　

　　In 2014, Hunan Province issued the "Hunan E-commerce Development Plan (2014-2020)", proposing to strive to build Hunan into a regional e-commerce center with strong influence in the country by 2020.

　　(1) Continue to implement and improve e-commerce policies and measures.The provincial party committee and the provincial government attach great importance to the development of e-commerce, making it the first priority in developing modern service industry, and have successively issued a series of policies and measures to encourage the development of mobile Internet industry to promote the development of e-commerce. We should continue to implement these policies and measures, continue to implement the e-commerce demonstration project, improve the identification and management methods of e-commerce demonstration bases and demonstration enterprises, study and introduce supporting policies and measures to support the development of e-commerce, and give greater support in finance, investment and financing, land use, talents and technology to protect the development of e-commerce.

　　(2) Promoting the coordinated development of e-commerce industry structure and regions.E-commerce is developing unevenly in industries and regions. We should devote ourselves to promoting e-commerce in the whole industry, boldly break the traditional concept of production and management, establish e-commerce platforms in advantageous industries such as fireworks, ceramics and construction machinery, and cultivate leading enterprises in various industries. It is necessary to combine the advantages of regional transportation and industry, vigorously develop county e-commerce, adjust measures to local conditions, develop e-commerce platforms for agricultural products production and marketing and agricultural technology application and promotion in large agriculture-related counties, popularize online platform tourism services in counties rich in tourism resources, encourage enterprises to develop e-commerce platforms in industrial and wholesale and retail gathering places, promote the multi-directional circulation of products, funds, technologies and services, and encourage the strengthening of e-commerce application and service platform construction in intelligence-intensive counties.

　　(3) Strengthening the construction of e-commerce information infrastructure.Strengthen information network infrastructure, especially basic communication facilities, fiber-optic broadband network and mobile communication network, radio and television wired network construction, focus on ensuring electricity consumption and network interconnection in e-commerce industrial clusters, and vigorously promote the construction of information and communication infrastructure such as electricity, broadband Internet and mobile communication network in rural areas and remote areas. Encourage enterprises to increase investment in human, material and financial resources for e-commerce, strengthen infrastructure construction such as computers, networks and professionals, and improve the information level of production, operation and management.

　　(4) Strengthen the training of e-commerce professionals.With the goal of cultivating compound e-commerce talents, we will further improve the training and introduction mechanism of e-commerce talents. Integrate social resources, support trade associations to organize professional training, encourage trade associations, e-commerce enterprises to cooperate with universities to establish educational practice and training bases, strengthen theoretical research and talent training of e-commerce, and provide intellectual support for the development of e-commerce.

　　(5) Vigorously develop supporting industries and platforms.Integrate existing logistics information resources in the fields of industry, agriculture, commerce, warehousing and transportation, vigorously develop third-party logistics, and support urban communities to build online shopping express delivery places. Cultivate a number of foreign trade e-commerce service enterprises integrating customs declaration, tax refund, foreign exchange settlement, international logistics, overseas warehousing and other services to provide support services for small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises. Encourage large catering enterprises, accommodation enterprises and third-party service institutions to establish online ordering and reservation service systems, and improve the service application system of catering and accommodation industries. Further improve electronic payment services, encourage banks to expand electronic banking services and strengthen online payment functions.

　　(six) to speed up the establishment of e-commerce statistical monitoring platform.We will speed up the establishment of an e-commerce statistical system in which government and departmental statistics focus on each other and complement each other, further improve the information-based statistical monitoring and improve the e-commerce statistical monitoring service system. Strengthen the analysis and research of e-commerce database, deeply explore and apply e-commerce value-added services, and promote economic and social development.

Yichexun On February 28th, iCAR03, the first model of Chery’s Icar brand, was officially launched, with a price of 109,800-169,800 yuan. The new car adopts a hard-core square box shape, and offers two options of single-motor and dual-motor four-wheel drive in terms of power, and is equipped with iWD intelligent electric four-wheel drive, with a maximum cruising range of 501km.

The official also announced a wealth of car purchase courtesy, including lifetime vehicle warranty+lifetime three-electricity warranty+lifetime free rescue *1, and (the first private user) free original charging pile+free installation service; 10G/ month entertainment traffic for 2 years (limited to large users before May 31st); The replacement subsidy for this brand is 3,000 yuan, and the replacement subsidy for other brands is 2,000 yuan; Enjoy a down payment of 888 yuan and a low-interest loan for up to 5 years; From the day of listing to May 31, the four-wheel drive long-performance intelligent driving version will allow users to enjoy autonomous high-speed navigation+memory parking function for free for life.

In terms of appearance, iCAR 03 is more individual and adopts a tough design concept, which looks like a reduced version of Jetway Traveler, and its square shape makes it reflect the feeling of a hard-core off-road vehicle. In addition, the LED daytime running lights of the new car also adopt the "I" letter style corresponding to the brand name, which has high recognition.

From the side of the car body, the overall shape of the new car is angular, the front and rear fenders are wider than the car body, and hidden door handles and five-spoke wheels are also used. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4406/1910/1715mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2715mm. The short front and rear suspension and the traditional four-door design can improve the passability of the vehicle and ensure the seating space in the vehicle.

At the rear of the car, the taillights of the new car echo the daytime running lights, and also form the style of the letter "I" to further enhance the recognition. In addition, the rear of the car is also equipped with an external storage device to further close the relationship with hard-core off-road vehicles.

In addition, this car not only has a hard appearance, but also adopts a steel-aluminum mixed body structure and an embedded all-aluminum girder to further ensure the rigidity of the car. There are also multi-spoke aluminum alloy wheels, roof racks, large-size skylights and square external "small schoolbags". AT the same time, the new car can also be equipped with 18-inch AT all-terrain tires to increase its off-road performance.

In terms of interior, iCAR 03 adopts design elements that echo the appearance, including rectangular full LCD instrument panel and air conditioning outlet, and two thick handles are also designed in the central control area of the car, which echoes the hard-core appearance design of the vehicle.

Only the center console of the vehicle has a layered design, and the central passage area is also equipped with a knob-type electronic gear shifting mechanism, and with a 15.6-inch floating multimedia touch screen, the overall style is more scientific and technological.

In terms of configuration, the new car will be equipped with basic functions such as automatic headlights, automatic wiper, electronic handbrake, 6-way electric seat for main driver, dual-zone automatic air conditioning, tire pressure monitoring, 8 speakers, etc. Some models will also be equipped with NFC keys, panoramic images, trunk electric suction door, cockpit 8155 chip and other functions.

In terms of power, it is divided into rear-drive version and four-wheel drive version. The maximum power and torque of the rear-drive version motor are 135kW and 184N·m, and the total power and torque of the four-wheel drive version motor are 205kW and 279N·m respectively.

In terms of battery life, the new car adopts lithium iron phosphate battery, with batteries from Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited. The battery capacity is divided into three models: 50.63kW·h, 65.69kW·h and 69.77kW·h, and the CLTC battery life is available in three types: 401km, 501km and 472km.

At present, with the rapid development of new energy vehicles, consumers’ awareness of new energy vehicle products is becoming more and more comprehensive, and the choice of new energy products is becoming more and more rational. Therefore, if automobile manufacturers want to launch a popular model, they must have extremely strong product competitiveness. Take AITO for example, from the new M5 to the new M7 Ultra, and then to the flagship SUV of luxury technology, they are constantly leading the innovation trend of the industry with excellent quality and advanced technology, and have left a deep impression on the owners.

According to official data, the overall delivery volume of AITO in June still increased steadily, reaching 43,146 vehicles, which once again set a record high and stabilized the leading position of new power brands in China market. Among them, Wenjie New M7 delivered 18,493 vehicles, becoming the first sales volume of new forces in China in the first half of the year; The M9 delivered 17,241 vehicles, ranking first in luxury car sales of more than 500,000, becoming a phenomenal explosion. In the just-released NPS list of luxury brands in the China market in the first half of 2024, AITO Media successfully surpassed BBA, Tesla and other luxury brands, and successfully occupied the first place in the list with 83.7% NPS (net recommended value of brands), which once again reflected the leading position of AITO Media in the luxury car market and fully demonstrated the high recognition of AITO Media by users.

New M7 Ultra: Perfect Integration of Luxury and Technology

Not long ago, AITO asked the world about the extraordinary listing of the new M7 Ultra. It not only inherits the intelligent driving technology of the car, but also upgrades in four aspects: extraordinary driving control, extraordinary safety, extraordinary intelligent driving and extraordinary space. Mr. Wang, a car owner from Shanghai, praised the luxury and intelligent configuration of the new M7 Ultra: "This car is not only atmospheric in appearance, luxurious in interior, but also very rich in intelligent configuration. Its intelligent driving system and intelligent cockpit system make me feel unprecedented convenience and comfort. Whether driving in urban areas or on highways, the new M7 Ultra can easily cope with various driving scenarios. "

As the father of two children, Mr. Wang takes his whole family out when he has time. In addition to its super high value, the new M7 Ultra in Wenjie can make travel icing on the cake. It also has the largest effective space in the same class of 3338mm, and the largest space in the first row, second row and trunk of the same class, which can easily accommodate the luggage that the whole family needs to take when traveling. "I like its Shu Yun seat best, which is very soft, supportive and fit well, so that I won’t feel tired on the road and can accompany my children to grow up wholeheartedly."

In terms of intelligent driving, the new M7 Ultra also performed well. It is equipped with HUAWEI ADS 2.0. Through multi-sensor fusion perception and cloud learning training, it can easily realize high-level intelligent driving functions such as urban NCA function and high-speed NCA function, so as to achieve more accurate road environment identification and smarter driving decision. In the actual driving process, the system can analyze the road conditions, traffic signals and other information in real time, and provide drivers with more accurate and safe driving advice.

The new M5 in the world: the perfect combination of high value and high intelligence.

Since its launch, the new M5 has won the favor of many car owners with its excellent intelligent driving system and comfortable ride experience. Juping, who lives in Guangzhou, is a post-90s girl and the marketing director of an Internet company. "What I am most satisfied with about the new M5 is its intelligent driving function. Whether it is a congested road section or a highway, it can easily cope with it, which makes me really feel the convenience and fun of intelligent driving. "

The intelligent driving function she mentioned is one of the core selling points of the new M5. As a "high-profile urban performance SUV", it is equipped with Huawei’s advanced intelligent driving system, which realizes comprehensive road environment recognition through the fusion of high-precision maps, lidar, cameras and other sensors. In the process of driving, the system can analyze the road conditions in real time, provide accurate road information and driving advice for drivers, and greatly improve the safety and comfort of driving.

In addition to the intelligent driving function, the new M5 also pays attention to comfort and intelligent configuration. The car is equipped with Huawei HarmonyOS intelligent cockpit system, which supports voice control, gesture recognition and other interactive modes, so that drivers can easily control various functions in the car. At the same time, the vehicle is also equipped with a high-quality sound system and comfortable seats, providing passengers with a pleasant ride experience.

M9: A New Choice of Luxury Business SUV

As a luxury commercial SUV, Wenjie M9 has become a bright star in the high-end new energy vehicle market with its excellent performance, exquisite design and intelligent experience. Zhou Huan is a young man in Chengdu, with tolerance and openness of Chengdu people in his bones. Engaged in the financial industry, he drives a Mercedes-Benz through the streets of Chengdu all the year round. By chance, Zhou Huan met M9, and he was deeply impressed by his fashionable, high-value appearance and intelligent function. He said: "Wenjie M9 not only has an atmospheric design and luxurious interior, but also has excellent dynamic performance and intelligent configuration. It is an ideal choice for my business trip and family trip. "

This can’t be separated from the perfect combination of M9 luxury and technology. From HUAWEI XPIXEL intelligent projection headlights to HUAWEI ADS 2.0 advanced intelligent driving system, Wenjie M9 not only realizes the intelligent welcome function of 3m ultra-near field, but also can realize a variety of intelligent driving functions, such as automatic parking, adaptive cruise, lane departure warning, etc., so that drivers can enjoy luxury and comfort, but also feel the convenience and security brought by technology.

By listening to the real car experience of the new M7 Ultra, the new M5 and the new M9, we can easily find that these models have won wide recognition in the market and high praise from car owners, not only because they have excellent performance and exquisite design, but also because they pay attention to the creation of user experience and intelligent configuration. In the future development, the series of vehicles will continue to adhere to the concept of "new luxury", constantly lead the innovation trend of the new energy automobile industry with more excellent quality and advanced technology, and bring more excellent driving experience and smarter travel modes to more users.