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　　Shenzhen’s urban renewal has always been short of stories of getting rich overnight, and the "old renovation of Shuibei Village" is undoubtedly an excellent window to observe the urbanization process in Shenzhen. Although the rumor of "200 million compensation for demolition" has come to an end with the detention of three rumors, there will be more thinking and discussion about the sample "Shuibei Village" in the process of urbanization.

　　The 530-table big potted vegetable banquet made Shenzhen Shuibei Village popular overnight. The compensation of 200 million yuan for demolition was finally proved to be false news, but it is undeniable that the old reform of Shuibei Village brought great wealth to the villagers, and the myth of getting rich from demolition did not disappear because of rumors. Around Shuibei Village, a village in the city where 100,000 people once lived, there are too many stories. Wealth and dreams, sadness and parting are all staged with excavators driving into Shuibei Village. Under the background of soaring land prices and housing prices in Shenzhen, the story staged in Shuibei Village is an excellent window to observe people and a city, people and this era. The transformation of Shuibei village is also an excellent sample to understand the urbanization process.

　　visit

　　Shuibei village: a city surrounded by gold and jewels

　　On October 27th, a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily came to the scene of the old renovation of Shuibei Village in Luohu, Shenzhen, where a "530-table big pot dish banquet" was put out. There was no trace of the big pot dish banquet on the construction site. Instead, several excavators are under construction, making a roar. Dozens of workers are working nervously on the construction site. The big archway in Shuibei Village still stands on the west side of the construction site, and there are couplets written on both sides of the archway, which read "The people of Luo Qing, the water companion emperor, think of Chang Yan, and the scenic spot of Beilian and the source of Tian Yue are the brightest". Before it was demolished, Shuibei Village was a typical urban village in Shenzhen. According to the village history of Shuibei Village, Shuibei Village has a history of more than 600 years since it was founded in 1410, the eighth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty. The earliest ancestor was Zhang Yuanjian in Shenzhen.

　　In front of the memorial archway in Shuibei Village, a golden yellow water shell is erected, with a "big pearl" in its mouth. In the park at the entrance of the village, a cement sculpture water shell is also nested in the eye-catching position on the ground. This symbol, together with the name of the village, implies a certain relationship between this place and jewelry. In fact, Shuibei Village has long been a famous gold and jewelry industry cluster in Shenzhen and even the whole country, and Shuibei Village is also known as "the first jewelry village in China".

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily strolled along Shuibei Second Road, which is only a few hundred meters away from the old reconstruction site of Shuibei Village. There are many jewelry shops on both sides of the street, and all the buildings are named as "Jewelry City". A jewelry city that is being rebuilt uses "every inch of land and every inch of gold" to describe this lot, and even the residential buildings in the nearby Belle Community have branded jewelry business. In this narrow "delta" interwoven by Shuibei No.1 Road, Shuibei No.2 Road and Beili North Road, almost all well-known gold enterprises in China have set up offices or branches here, and almost all large jewelers in China have set up exhibition points here. At present, the annual production and sales value of Shuibei gold and jewelry industry cluster exceeds 100 billion yuan, and more than 2,000 corporate jewelry enterprises have gathered, accounting for 70% of the national market share.

　　According to the residents nearby, before the demolition, it was the largest village in Shenzhen and the most powerful one among many villages in Fiona Fang. Thanks to the advantages of the frontier position of reform and opening up, as early as November 1984, Shuiba Village registered "Shenzhen Shuibei Industrial Co., Ltd." in the collective name, and nearly 600 villagers in Shuiba Village became shareholders of the company. At present, it has a number of companies, which are involved in catering, electrical maintenance, parking, property management and so on.

　　statement

　　Villagers: "There are 200 million, but there are 120 million."

　　After the rumor spread that the compensation for demolition was 200 million yuan, Zhang Xingxiang, the chairman of Shuibei Industrial Co., Ltd., frequently explained to major media these days that all the villagers in Shuibei Village chose to move back as long as the property was free of money, and there was no cash compensation. He even introduced in detail that there were 178 original village collectives and villagers’ properties in Shuibei Village, and the demolition compensation ratio was 1: 1, of which one floor paid for shops and the second floor paid for houses. The number of people participating in the compensation plus about 1,000 overseas Chinese, on average, the area allocated to each household is about 200-300 square meters. There are more than 180 families in the village, the largest of which has received more than 2,000 square meters of compensation, but the family has several brothers and sons and grandchildren.

　　People from the nearby chain real estate introduced that the prices of second-hand houses here are almost between 70,000 and 80,000 yuan per square meter, and the expensive ones have exceeded 100,000 yuan. When it comes to the standard of compensation for demolition, many villagers in Shuibei Village keep their mouths shut. A villager surnamed Zhang revealed to the reporter of Beiqing Daily that according to the conversion of nearby house prices, 200 million is definitely not available, but one household has 120 million for sure.

　　Many villagers in Shuibei Village introduced that the compensation for demolition mentioned by Zhang Xingxiang was basically true. Almost all the villagers chose to move back. First of all, this is their homeland, and no one wants to move away. Secondly, here is now an inch of land and gold, and if you leave, you may never come back.

　　press sb for an interview

　　Shuibei village in the process of "explosive" urbanization

　　Although it is a gathering center of jewelry industry, Shuibei Village has not become "glamorous" because of jewelry for many years. The streets are narrow and old, the crowds are messy, there are few high-rise buildings in the village, and public security incidents occur frequently. In the rapid development of the surrounding areas, Shuibei Village appears to be "backward" and "obsolete".

　　A person from a planning department in Luohu District of Shenzhen told Beiqing Daily that in recent years, the urbanization process in Shenzhen has been "explosive". The value of the original humble Shuibei Village suddenly stood out. Strolling around the construction site of Shuibei Village, you can see that high-rise buildings have risen from the ground, and Teli Jewelry Building has entered the stage of investment promotion; Shuibei Jewelry International Plaza has been capped and the height of the main tower has exceeded 200 meters. Shuibei Golden Tower, Shuibei Ginza, Jinzhan Jewelry Plaza and Xinglong Gold Jewelry Building will also be put into use soon.

　　In 2015, Shenzhen’s land price and house price soared, and high-priced land appeared frequently in the land auction market. The price increase in Shenzhen ranks first in the country. Ms. Chen bought a house nearby for 1 million yuan in 2008, and now the market price has reached more than 5 million yuan. Due to the development of gold and jewelry industry, a large number of industries and housing needs support the housing prices in Shuibei District. The housing prices of second-hand houses here have exceeded 70,000, which is close to some core areas of Shenzhen such as Futian and Nanshan.

　　According to the Urban Renewal Unit Plan of Shuibei Village in Cuizhu Street, Luohu District (Draft) issued by Luohu Reconstruction Bureau, the urban renewal unit project of Shuibei Village was included in the second batch of Shenzhen urban renewal plan as early as 2013, with a land area of 53,710 square meters. The project includes two plots, of which the northern plot is located in the north of Shuibei No.1 Road and the southern plot is located in the south of Shuibei No.1 Road.

　　Last year, the Decision on the Pilot Reform of Urban Renewal in Luohu District and the Plan on the Pilot Reform of Urban Renewal in Luohu District were studied and approved by the executive meeting of Shenzhen Municipal Government. Luohu, the earliest built-up area in Shenzhen, became the first pilot area for urban renewal and reform in the city. With the decentralization of power in the city, and the Shenzhen municipal government’s eastward strategy, the urban renewal of Shuibei broke out almost instantly.

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　　The moving process of villagers and tenants

　　The 530-table big potted vegetable banquet gives the outside world an impression that the villagers in Shuibei Village are happy to welcome the demolition, but in fact, quite a few villagers are unwilling to be demolished, and they also have objections to the compensation for the demolition.

　　A villager surnamed Zhang said that his family’s jewelry business in Shuibei Village has been very good, and the demolition will bring great losses to their family. None of their family wants to be demolished.

　　A villager recalled that the ratio of 1: 1 was not high. According to the contract, the store will not be divided into individual property rights in the future, but will be held by the village joint-stock company as a whole, and the rent will be allocated only according to the proportion of the current store area. This means that villagers can’t enjoy the appreciation of shops. This is the main reason why some villagers were unwilling to sign contracts.

　　According to the residents nearby, the large-scale demolition of Shuibei Village began in the first half of 2014. However, due to the compensation conditions for demolition, some villagers are unwilling to sign the contract. Subsequently, the large-scale demolition and closure of the passage cut the village into two impassable parts, cutting off the most prosperous commercial district in the village. The roads with an average daily flow of over 10,000 people could not pass, and a large number of merchants eventually withdrew.

　　It is understood that people from different walks of life lived in Shuibei Village before the transformation, including private enterprise owners, urban white-collar workers, small commodity operators, porters, cleaners and shoemakers. They have even lived here longer than the aborigines in many villages.

　　A tenant who has lived in Shuibei Village for 10 years told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that there were about tens of thousands of people living in Shuibei Village before the demolition, of which 90% were migrant workers, and some were company employees and newly graduated college students. Few villagers in Shuibei Village lived here, and most of them had houses elsewhere.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily married a shoemaker who had lived in Shuibei Village for 20 years. He was not invited to the big pot dish banquet held at the construction site of Shuibei Village a few days ago. Although the 65-year-old shoemaker said frankly that he was not qualified to participate, he still had some disappointment in his eyes. After the feast of big pots of vegetables, a kind villager in Shuibei village sent him a packet of leftover food, and the shoemaker was grateful. Nowadays, the shoemaker is reluctant to leave the place where he has lived for 20 years, and still stands beside the construction site to repair his shoes, but without the "Shuibei Village", he can hardly earn even basic living expenses.

　　The shoemaker told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that with the disappearance of hydropower, excavators drove into the village, and many residents who had lived in Shuibei Village for more than 10 years moved out overnight. The once prosperous Shuibei Village "market" suddenly became deserted. The reporter of Beiqing Daily was eating in a restaurant next to the construction site. The proprietress of Chaoshan complained that after Shuibei Village was demolished, her business for more than ten years plummeted, and now it is barely supported. "If you can’t stay, go back to your hometown."

　　future

　　Shuibei Village will build an international jewelry ecological creative city.

　　In 2012, Shenzhen Shuibei Industrial Co., Ltd. and Jingji Company signed a cooperation agreement on the renovation project of Shuibei Village. Zhang Xingxiang, the chairman of Shuibei Industry, once said, "Our whole village held a shareholders’ meeting to choose one of the five developers, namely Jingji, Kaisa, China Resources, New World and Zhuoyue, and finally we decided to choose Jingji."

　　Jingji Company once created a well-known "Caiwuwei Model" in Shenzhen, in which villagers, village collectives, local governments and enterprises participated and shared dividends. The houses of the villagers in Caiwuwei were replaced by commercial houses in Jingji according to the compensation ratio of 1: 1. In addition, through relocation and resettlement, the former rural collective joint-stock company also obtained 62,500 square meters of high-grade new property. The "Caiwuwei Model" has become a model of urban renewal in Shenzhen. Since Caiwuwei, it has triggered a "nuclear explosion effect", and many old districts in Shenzhen have begun to copy the "Caiwuwei Model".

　　For a time, the mode that rural collective land is transformed into rural collective joint-stock companies and shares participate in the urbanization business process and share the dividends has become a widely used sample in similar urbanization transformation in Shenzhen and even the whole country. According to the plan, Shuibei Village will become a "lakeside boutique community and a flagship city of jewelry creativity" in the future, and Shuibei — — Buxin area will be turned into an international jewelry ecological creative city as a whole.

　　Text/newspaper special correspondent Shenzhen reporter Zhu Kaiyun

　　Financial observation

　　The topic of Shuibei Village is far from over.

　　Shenzhen’s urban renewal has always been short of stories of getting rich overnight. For example, the renovation project of Gangxia Village in Shenzhen, which was widely reported by the media. In the process of its demolition, the transformation of Gangxia Village created an incredible "myth" — — Overnight in the house demolition, the owners of more than 500 buildings collectively entered the ranks of tens of millions or even billionaires. At that time, some media reported on the demolition and reconstruction of the village with "Five Hundred Gangxia Old Buildings Fall and Ten Billionaires Stand Up". In the old reform of Caiwuwei, some nail households received high compensation. The old transformation has created a large number of rich people, and some people say that it has influenced the compensation standard for the old transformation in Shenzhen, which has led to an increase in the threshold for urban renewal. To some extent, it also indirectly pushed up the housing prices in Shenzhen.

　　Relevant persons of Futian District Old City Reconstruction Office have publicly stated that Shenzhen government is a "loose and weak government", and this feature is also reflected in the old reform, which will inevitably pay a price.

　　On the road of urban renewal in Shenzhen, the myth of getting rich by demolition will continue to be staged. Mobilization, relocation, demolition and reconstruction, the dispute between nail households and developers, stand on the opposite side of vested interests, many people think that this is the embodiment of getting something for nothing.

　　Restlessness in change, worry about high housing prices, and the game of interests of all parties … … Undoubtedly, the "old transformation of Shuibei village" is an excellent window to observe the urbanization process in Shenzhen. How can the government, developers and villagers find the point of convergence of interests in the transformation of old villages closely related to the urbanization process?

　　The rumor of "200 million compensation" brought the story of Shuibei Village into the whirlpool of public opinion. The villagers in Shuibei Village chose to call the police. On October 27th, shenzhen public Bao ‘an Branch administratively detained three authors and reviewers of the "200 million compensation" statement from WeChat official account. The story of Shuibei village has come to an end, but there will be more thinking and discussion around Shuibei village, which is a sample of urbanization process.

　　Text/newspaper special correspondent Shenzhen reporter Zhu Kaiyun

　　Event backtracking

　　Each household in Shuibei Village will pay 200 million yuan for demolition.

　　The whole story of rumor bursting

　　A little-known village in the city became popular in a few days because of rumors. This rumor, which has been screened, is that Shuibei Village in Shenzhen is undergoing the transformation of the old city, and each relocated household has received compensation as high as 200 million yuan, which has caused public outcry. The myth of villagers getting rich overnight has made netizens envy and hate. Two days later, three rumors were arrested by Shenzhen police. What kind of process is this? Beijing Youth Daily combed it.

　　The beginning: the banquet of thousands of people in Shuibei Village attracted attention.

　　On October 23rd, 2016, it was the second Sunday after the Double Ninth Festival. According to the traditional practice of previous years, Shuibei Village, Luohu District, Shenzhen held a bowl banquet for thousands of people, with a total of 530 tables, and friends and relatives shared their friendship. Some media reporters directly hit the grand occasion: amid the music resounding through the sky, there was a banquet of potted vegetables, the ground was covered with red carpets, and the villagers raised their glasses and collided … … It is understood that the dish banquet is a traditional custom in Shenzhen Bay, and it has a history of 800 years, and it has been shown in China on the Tip of the Tongue. However, this time the Shuibei Village Pot-dish Banquet was different from the past, and it was held in an open space on the ruins of Shuibei old city reconstruction. Last year, Shuibei Village completed the overall demolition.

　　According to public information, Shuibei Village belongs to the village under the jurisdiction of Luohu District, Shenzhen, and is now Shuibei Community, located opposite Honghu Park in Shenzhen. It covers an area of 0.106 square kilometers and has 3252 households.

　　Rumor: The net post said that the demolition will create nearly 60 billion households.

　　However, the traditional folk custom in Shenzhen Bay has been interpreted as "villagers having dinner to celebrate getting rich overnight". On October 24th, the day after the Pot-dish Banquet, someone posted on the Internet that the reason why Shuibei Village celebrated the village was that each family received nearly 200 million yuan in cash for this demolition. And there is news that the highest one will be compensated by 8 billion! It is also said that the demolition of Shuibei Village has created nearly 60 households with 100 million yuan.

　　At the same time, a document with a "compensation" of 198 million yuan and a special financial seal of Shenzhen Cuizhu Shuibei Co., Ltd. was circulated on the Internet. Although the specific information such as the payee was not clearly written, it was close to the key words such as "compensation" of 200 million yuan and Shuibei. It is difficult for the public not to associate this document with the Shuibei Village incident.

　　Immediately after that, someone on the Internet basked in the identity cards of villagers in Shuibei Village with the words: each household can get 200 million yuan in compensation for demolition, and there are still 83 girls in the village who have no boyfriends and 38 boys who have no girlfriends. So a good thing netizens immediately claimed to organize a group to go to Shuibei Village for blind date.

　　Some netizens immediately thought of two other things that happened in the second half of this year, namely, demolition and getting rich. This series of information is superimposed together, which makes the rumor that "each household in Shuibei Village will be compensated 200 million yuan" more true and credible, and stimulates the nerves of the public. Some people feel that it is not good to see a complete individual. Wealth has nothing to do with struggle, but with ancestors. It is better to be a local tyrant than a villager. There are also views that this is the embodiment of social injustice.

　　Soon, rumors of villagers’ demolition becoming rich overnight and worth 200 million yuan shot to fame on the Internet. This myth of demolition becoming a billionaire was forwarded by several big V’s in Sina Weibo, and the WeChat circle of friends was blown up.

　　Rumor: there is no cash compensation for the demolition of Shuibei Village.

　　On October 25th, Weibo, the official of the Propaganda Department of Shenzhen Luohu District Committee, released a rumor that it was a rumor that each household should be compensated with a minimum of 200 million cash. The villagers in Shuibei Village reported to the police that day and the police in Luohu accepted it.

　　Zhang Xingxiang, chairman of Shuibei Industrial Co., Ltd., told the media that there were 178 original village collectives and villagers’ properties in Shuibei Village, and the ratio of demolition and compensation was 1: 1. Among them, the first floor paid for shops and the second floor paid for houses. The villagers in Shuibei Village all chose to move back, and there was no cash compensation. Some media immediately estimated the price of nearby real estate. If calculated by the largest family, the market value of residential property is about 100 million yuan.

　　In addition, the online check of 198 million yuan is fake and the official seal is forged. Zhang Xingxiang said that the official name of Shuibei Village Co., Ltd. is "Shenzhen Shuibei Industrial Co., Ltd.", not a "joint-stock cooperative company", and there is no word "Cuizhu" in the official seal.

　　In response to the online rumor that there are 83 single women in Shuibei Village, Zhang Xingxiang denied that most villagers in Shuibei Village are married and the number of singles is very small. Although there is no special statistics on single people, there are only more than 500 people in Shuibei Village, and it is impossible for more than 100 people to be single marriageable young people.

　　Outcome: Three rumors were administratively detained.

　　On October 26, the police informed that three rumors had been arrested. According to the report of shenzhen public Baoan Branch, on the morning of October 24th, Baoan police received an alarm, and some netizens published an article entitled "Shenzhen Shuibei Village Demolition Compensation at least 200 million yuan for each family", which was suspected of spreading rumors, and caused a lot of attention and forwarding from WeChat WeChat official account, friends circle and Sina Weibo, and Baoan police immediately investigated. After verification, the content of the article is inaccurate and belongs to false information. Baoan police summoned the suspects Ming Molu (female, 27 years old, from Hunan), Zhu Mou (male, 30 years old, from Guangdong) and Gao Mouhua (male, 23 years old, from Hunan) who fabricated and forwarded the information according to law. After trial, the three confessed the illegal fact that in order to improve the click-through rate of their WeChat WeChat official account, it was written by Ming Moulu, reviewed by Zhu Mou and revised and published by Gao Mouhua. At present, Baoan police have imposed administrative detention on three people for five days according to law.

　　Regarding the huge impact caused by this incident, the person in charge of Shenzhen Tide Life told the media on October 27 that he hoped to apologize to the residents of Shuibei and the affected people through the lens. In this incident, the company did bear certain responsibilities.

　　Text/reporter Zhao Xinpei

　　Recently, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Overall Plan for Deepening the Reform of Education Evaluation in the New Era" (hereinafter referred to as the "Overall Plan"), which defined the task book and road map of China’s education evaluation reform in the new era around five main bodies: party committees, governments, schools, teachers, students and society.

　　"This is the first document on the reform of education evaluation system in new China, and it is also a programmatic document to guide the deepening of education evaluation reform in the new era." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education said.

　　The baton of educational evaluation has turned in an all-round way. What is "broken" and what is "established"? How to promote the party Committee and government to do a good job in education in the new era through evaluation reform? It is no longer simple to evaluate teachers by test scores, students by test scores, and schools by enrollment rate. What is the educational evaluation? A series of issues of concern to the CPC Central Committee, the masses and the society were answered in the Overall Plan.

Reform the evaluation of party committees and government education.

　　Break what: short-sighted behavior and utilitarian tendency

　　What to do: the system and mechanism of scientific performance of duties

　　Post the "Happy News" of the college entrance examination, flaunt "learning hegemony" and "top scholar" of the college entrance examination and the college entrance examination, regard the enrollment rate as school achievements, and give the front-line teachers extra weight … … In the "Overall Plan", these behaviors that once stirred the mood of many schools, parents and candidates were explicitly stopped.

　　The reporter noted that in order to reform the evaluation of the education work of party committees and governments, the "Overall Plan" drew a "red line" of behavior, and put forward the requirements of "three noes and one prohibition", that is, it is not allowed to issue entrance examination indicators or assess the next-level party committees and governments, education departments, schools and teachers with the entrance examination rate, not to link the entrance examination rate with school projects, fund allocation and evaluation, and not to reward them with the entrance examination results in any form.

　　"To ‘ Break ’ It is short-sighted behavior and utilitarian tendency, ‘ Li ’ The purpose is to scientifically perform the responsibility system and mechanism. " The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education said.

　　What should we evaluate the education work of party committees and governments without looking at the enrollment rate? The "Overall Plan" gives a clear direction: in terms of the system and mechanism of the party’s overall leadership over education, party committees and governments at all levels should improve the mechanism of regular research on education, and establish and improve the systems of in-depth education front-line research by leading comrades of the party and government, ideological and political classes for teachers and students, contact with schools and year-end debriefing. In the evaluation of the government’s performance of educational duties, it is necessary to evaluate both the final result and the degree of efforts and progress.

Reform school evaluation

　　Break what: one-sided school-running behavior such as emphasizing scores over quality

　　What to establish: the implementation mechanism of Lide Shuren

　　The effectiveness of moral education is the fundamental standard to test all the work of the school. However, in practice, one-sided school-running behaviors, such as emphasizing intellectual education over moral education and emphasizing scores over quality, make it difficult to implement the fundamental task of education. In view of this unscientific educational evaluation orientation, the Master Plan puts forward clear evaluation criteria for all kinds of schools at all levels.

　　For example, for the evaluation of kindergartens, the "Overall Plan" puts forward the key evaluation of scientific education, standardized running of kindergartens, safety and health, team building, and overcoming the tendency of primary school. In improving the evaluation of primary and secondary schools, it is put forward that compulsory education schools should focus on promoting students’ all-round development, ensuring students’ equal rights and interests, leading teachers’ professional development and improving the level of education and teaching. Ordinary senior high schools mainly evaluate the cultivation of students’ all-round development, highlight the implementation of students’ comprehensive quality evaluation, and carry out students’ development guidance. To improve the evaluation of vocational schools, it is proposed to focus on the evaluation of vocational schools, such as the integration of morality and skills, the integration of production and education, the cooperation between schools and enterprises, the combination of education and training, the students’ acquisition of vocational qualifications or vocational skill level certificates, the employment quality of graduates, and the construction of "double-qualified" teachers.

　　"It is necessary to effectively promote the education of Lide Shuren in all fields of basic education, vocational education and higher education, and promote students’ physical and mental health and all-round development." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education said.

Reform teacher evaluation

　　Breaking what: emphasizing scientific research over teaching, emphasizing teaching over educating people, etc.

　　What to stand for: the institutional requirements of concentrating on teaching and educating people wholeheartedly

　　Teachers are the foundation of establishing education and the source of promoting education. In view of the long-standing behavior of emphasizing scientific research over teaching and emphasizing teaching over educating people, the Master Plan has designed a series of reform tasks to fully construct the system requirements of concentrating on teaching and educating people wholeheartedly.

　　In the "Overall Plan", teachers’ morality and style are once again emphasized as the first standard of teachers, and specific measures are put forward, such as establishing a notification and warning system for teachers’ misconduct, and exploring the implementation of a system of banning education from the whole industry for teachers with serious problems of teachers’ morality and style.

　　As for how to highlight the educational and teaching achievements, the plan puts forward different requirements for teachers in different classes, such as emphasizing the practice of teaching protection in kindergarten teacher evaluation; In the evaluation of teachers in primary and secondary schools, it is proposed to explore the establishment of a teaching evaluation system, in which teachers should evaluate each student’s studies every semester, and the evaluation situation should be included in the teacher assessment content, and the performance salary distribution should be tilted towards the head teacher and the teachers with outstanding teaching and teaching effects. In the aspect of checking the workload of college teachers, it puts forward some targeted measures, such as participating in teaching and research activities, compiling teaching materials and cases, guiding students’ graduation design, employment, innovation and entrepreneurship, social practice, community activities, competitions and performances, etc.

　　In addition, in view of the problems of scientific research evaluation such as "only papers" and "only hats" that college teachers are generally concerned about, the Overall Plan clearly puts forward that quality orientation and classified evaluation will be emphasized in the evaluation of teachers’ scientific research, while the quantitative indicators such as the number of papers included, citation rate and awards will be diluted in the evaluation of disciplines in colleges and universities, and the characteristics, quality and contribution of disciplines will be highlighted.

　　In order to make the title of talents return to academic and honorary nature, the Master Plan also proposes that teachers’ achievements should be determined strictly according to the signing unit and not follow others, and the title of talents should not be regarded as a restrictive condition for undertaking scientific research projects, job title evaluation and employment, evaluation and award, and degree declaration.

Reform student evaluation

　　Breaking what: an unscientific way to label students with scores

　　What to stand for: the educational requirement of all-round development of morality, intelligence, body, beauty and labor

　　"Test, the teacher’s magic weapon; Points are the lifeblood of students. The long-sung ballad reflects the unscientific practice of "labeling students with scores" in schools at all levels.

　　Student evaluation is the basic link of educational evaluation. The reporter noted that in order to reverse the wrong tendency of labeling students with scores in the current student evaluation, the Overall Plan focuses on promoting the all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, and puts forward specific evaluation criteria for moral education, aesthetic education, physical education and labor education. For example, in the way of moral education evaluation, it is proposed to explore effective ways for students, parents, teachers and communities to participate in the evaluation by means of informationization, and objectively record the daily performance and outstanding performance of students’ conduct, especially the practice of socialist core values. In the evaluation of sports, it is proposed to establish an examination mechanism combining daily participation, physical fitness monitoring and special sports skill testing, and put forward specific requirements in different learning periods. In the evaluation of aesthetic education, it is put forward that primary and secondary school students’ learning of music, art, calligraphy and other art courses and their participation in art practice activities organized by schools should be included in their academic requirements; Explore the inclusion of art subjects in the pilot reform of the senior high school entrance examination; Promote colleges and universities to incorporate public art courses and art practice into talent training programs and implement credit system management.

　　Perfecting the evaluation system in other aspects does not mean relaxing academic requirements.

　　The reporter noted that "strict academic standards" has become a key point in the Master Plan, which requires schools at all levels to "strictly control exports": in terms of academic evaluation, it is proposed to improve the academic evaluation system that organically combines process assessment and outcome assessment; In terms of dissertations, it is proposed to explore the pilot work of sampling inspection of bachelor’s dissertations (graduation design), improve the sampling inspection of doctoral and master’s dissertations, and seriously deal with all kinds of academic misconduct; In practice (training), it is proposed to improve the assessment method of practice (training) to ensure that students participate in practice (training) in full and truly.

Reform personnel evaluation

　　Break what: the unreasonable concept of employing people such as the supremacy of diploma.

　　What to do: the mechanism of talent use oriented by morality and ability

　　It is worth noting that this "Master Plan" is not only oriented to the internal education, but also puts forward specific reform directions for social employment evaluation.

　　"Social selection and employment plays an important role in guiding students to diversify and grow into talents. Some employers pay too much attention to high education and high diploma in recruitment, and some even refuse to be famous schools or returnees. This is a modern version of ‘ Origin theory ’ It is not conducive to realizing the opportunity for everyone to have a brilliant life. " The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education said.

　　In order to get rid of the disadvantages of "only diploma", establish a correct employment orientation, and promote the healthy development of education, the Master Plan puts forward five specific reform measures: First, party and government organs, institutions and state-owned enterprises should take the lead in reversing the employment orientation of "only prestigious schools" and "only academic qualifications", establish a talent use mechanism oriented by morality and ability, and aim at job demand, so as to change the "high consumption" of talents and form an eclectic decline. Second, the recruitment of civil servants at all levels, institutions and state-owned enterprises should reasonably formulate recruitment conditions and determine the educational level according to the job requirements. In the recruitment announcement and actual operation, the study experience and learning methods of graduation institutions and countries (territories) should not be used as restrictive conditions. The third is to standardize the conditions for the employment of college teachers and the evaluation of professional titles, and not to take the study experience abroad as a restrictive condition. Fourth, vocational school graduates are treated equally with ordinary school graduates in terms of settlement, employment, participation in recruitment of government agencies, enterprises and institutions, evaluation and employment of professional titles, and promotion of job ranks. Fifth, employers should scientifically and reasonably determine their job responsibilities, adhere to the principle of fixed salary by post, remuneration according to work, and excellent remuneration for excellent work, and establish an incentive mechanism that emphasizes performance and contribution.

Near Tomb-Sweeping Day, a video became popular on the Internet. In the video, when a college student paid a visit to Chairman Mao Memorial Hall in Beijing, he was trusted by a strange grandmother who failed to make an appointment and was entrusted to take her little grandson into the memorial hall to pay his respects.

The video lasted less than a minute, and many netizens said that "people who chase the light are trustworthy!" "It feels good to be trusted!" "People who can come here are people with faith!" ….. Recently, this college student was found. He is Yang Kaiyue, a 2020 undergraduate majoring in intelligence science and technology from Qingdao Software College of China Shiyou University (East China) and School of Computer Science and Technology.

When the reporter found Yang Kaiyue, he found books such as Selected Works of Mao Zedong and Das Kapital on his bookshelf. Yang Kaiyue said that just as Tomb-Sweeping Day is approaching, he should drink water and cherish the memory of the martyrs, so he posted a video of his visit to Beijing to pay tribute to Chairman Mao on his personal social media. According to his recollection, he made an appointment to visit Chairman Mao Memorial Hall on the Internet through the WeChat applet one week in advance. He said: "Maybe everyone wants to remember their ancestors, and I successfully made an appointment after grabbing a three-day ticket!" On the same day, in front of Chairman Mao’s Memorial Hall, Yang Kaiyue has been marching slowly in the winding team.

"Just near the entrance steps, a 60-year-old grandmother with a northeast accent came to me with her little grandson and said that she had failed to make an appointment. She asked if I could help her with her little grandson to visit Chairman Mao’s Memorial Hall?" Yang Kaiyue said that she was a little surprised at that time but felt very happy. What surprised her was that an old grandmother was willing to let her grandson follow strangers to pay respects. Happiness is being trusted by strangers, taking children into Chairman Mao Memorial Hall. Seeing the grandmother’s helpless eyes, Yang Kaiyue no longer hesitated and agreed. After leaving the contact information of the other party, he took the children into the viewing hall.

The ending is also very beautiful. The children cooperated very much and watched it carefully. Yang Kaiyue successfully completed the "task". On the way, he bought a bunch of chrysanthemums, presented flowers in front of the white marble statue of Chairman Mao with the children, and finally safely sent the children to the grandmother. The grandmother kept saying thank you in her mouth, and a happy smile appeared on her face.

"We are not surprised that Yang Kaiyue did this." Wang Fang, Yang Kaiyue’s counselor and teacher of Computer Science and Technology College of China Shiyou University (East China), thinks that he is a young student with solid professional foundation, excellent comprehensive quality, ideal and courage to take responsibility. It is understood that Yang Kaiyue is from Lanzhou, Gansu. His father, uncle and uncle have all been in the army and are deeply influenced by the red family style. Since childhood, they like to listen to the stories of Chairman Mao and the Red Army.

"Don’t forget to dig wells when you are eating water." Yang Kaiyue often remembers what his grandfather said. At school, he not only studied the scientific and cultural knowledge of his major seriously, but also worked hard for the glorious history of the party, which combined theory with practice well. During his college years, Yang Kaiyue also organized and participated in the social practice team of "Remembering the Long March", and followed the footsteps of the Red Army over mountains and mountains with his classmates to take the Long March again; After studying "An Introduction to Mao Zedong Thought and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s Theoretical System" in class, I extracted "Selected Works of Mao Zedong" with my classmates and made a blackboard newspaper to share in class …

Yang Kaiyue said that after graduation, he will go to the famous German universities he applied for for further study. "The country is accelerating the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces. I want to go out and learn more science and technology, come back to serve the motherland and contribute to the development of the country." When talking about the motherland and his future, Yang Kaiyue is full of expectations.(China Education News-China Education News Network reporter Sun Jun correspondent An Yang Gao Wenxin)

　 　　◎ Our reporter Cui Shuang

　　Tens of millions of school-age children in China have serious reading difficulties, which seriously affect children’s learning and life quality. However, the existing findings can’t help us find the causal relationship between Chinese reading difficulties and cognitive factors.

　　Li-Hai Tan

　　Dean of Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience

　　"The human brain has about 100 billion neurons, and the neurons are flashing, just like the stars are shining. But we know much less about the human brain than the starry sky. " On May 20th, Luo Yuejia, a professor at Beijing Normal University, said at the "Children’s Cognitive Development and Mental Health Summit Forum" held in Fuzhou, Fujian Province.

　　People’s different abilities correspond to different constellations in the brain universe. Chinese reading ability is like a constellation hidden behind the fog. Unlike reading pinyin, reading chinese involves a wider brain area and is more difficult to attribute.

　　A frontier project, which started in 2022, is trying to uncover the mystery of this constellation. This is the first large-scale and systematic follow-up study on the early warning system of Chinese dyslexia in China, starting with 3-year-old children. Scholars from many universities such as Beijing Normal University participated in it, and Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience was responsible for providing specific research design and testing scheme.

　　Dyslexia is hereditary.

　　"Learning language and writing requires mobilizing various brain regions such as listening, speaking, watching and thinking. It is an extremely complex ability and can also reflect the development level of children’s cognitive ability." Xue Gui, a professor at Beijing Normal University, said.

　　Foreign studies have pointed out that language and reading ability are important contents of children’s cognitive development, which will have a far-reaching impact on children’s intellectual development and learning ability. About 20% children are seriously troubled by language and reading development difficulties. Early research by foreign scholars found that reading difficulties mainly stem from children’s defects in speech perception. Based on this discovery, foreign scholars have developed a systematic early diagnosis and intervention system for dyslexia.

　　Foreign studies have shown that more than 80% of pinyin reading disabilities stem from the defects of speech perception, which stems from the delayed development of related brain regions and is hereditary.

　　"Let a one-and-a-half-year-old or two-year-old child listen to a string of sounds such as ba, ba, ba, pa, ba, ba, pa, and monitor them with an electroencephalograph. When children hear pa, their brains will react and produce a negative wave. But some children hear pa, and there is no negative wave. Such children are more likely to show serious dyslexia when they enter primary school. If this situation is found in early diagnosis, parents can conduct targeted training and intervention when the child is one and a half years old or two years old. " Li-hai tan, president of Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience, said.

　　However, this conclusion does not apply to Chinese dyslexia.

　　Chinese reading involves more brain regions.

　　"Tens of millions of school-age children in China have serious reading difficulties, which seriously affect children’s learning and quality of life, but the existing findings can’t help us find the causal relationship between Chinese reading difficulties and cognitive factors." Li-hai tan said.

　　Li-hai tan was one of the earliest scholars who studied languages (especially Chinese) by using functional magnetic resonance imaging technology. He discovered for the first time that Chinese should have a unique brain region for Chinese reading, which has become the consensus of neuroscience. Brain science research found that reading chinese needs a link to the "motor language center" in the prefrontal cortex — — The neural pathway between Bullokar area and auxiliary motor area, while reading pinyin requires a connection between Bullokar area and "auditory language center" — — Neural pathways in Wilnick’s area. In other words, "writing" is more important for the development of Chinese reading ability, while "listening" is more important for the development of English reading ability. The left middle frontal gyrus near the motor area of the brain is particularly important for Chinese processing. The formation of this reading center is highly related to children’s writing and reading chinese abilities.

　　The brain regions shared by Chinese and English reading include the inferior frontal gyrus, middle temporal gyrus and fusiform gyrus of the left brain. Chinese reading also involves the middle frontal gyrus of the left brain, the parietal lobe and the fusiform gyrus of the right brain, which are not the key brain regions for reading English. To learn the rules of letters corresponding to sounds in English reading, you need to use the temporal parietal region of the left brain, and reading chinese doesn’t need it either.

　　Because Chinese reading involves more brain regions, the incidence of language disorders in patients with cerebral palsy in mainland China was as high as 70%, while only 20% of patients with cerebral palsy in the United States had language disorders. Li-hai tan’s research results on Chinese involving brain regions have been applied in clinical practice to guide neurosurgery craniotomy, so that the operation can avoid the corresponding regions as much as possible. Previous studies suggest that the "problem brain regions" of Chinese-speaking dyslexics are mainly in the middle frontal gyrus, inferior frontal gyrus and parietal lobe of the left brain, while those of English-speaking dyslexics are mainly in the temporal parietal region of the left brain. Interestingly, the study in li-hai tan found that if children learning Chinese use pinyin input less, the gray matter in the left middle frontal gyrus is larger. In other words, if you overuse the pinyin input method, it will affect your child’s "Chinese brain".

　　Establish a database of children’s language development in China.

　　According to statistics, serious reading difficulties in Chinese are very common, which can reach 28% among school-age children. It is an urgent and important frontier scientific research task to break through the key technology of early intervention of Chinese dyslexia from 0 to 1, which is related to the improvement of education quality in China.

　　Li-hai tan said that a two-and-a-half-year-old child has an average of 2.5 words per sentence; 4 years old rose to 6 words; At the age of five, it was seven words, which was close to 8.3 words for adults. Therefore, the rapid development of children’s language is in 2-mdash; Four years old.

　　Language development is highly correlated with brain weight gain — — At birth, the baby’s brain weighs 0.454 kg; The brain weight of a 1-year-old child is almost 1 kg; 4— The brain weight of 5-year-old children is equivalent to 80% of that of adults & mdash; 90%。 Before the age of 5, the child’s brain developed very rapidly.

　　Second language learning is also the sooner the better. Many years ago, an American study showed that 3-mdash; Children who immigrated to the United States at the age of 7 have the same probability of making mistakes when using English as children whose mother tongue is English; 8— At the age of 10, the correct rate of children who immigrated to the United States to use English declined; 11— The correct rate of using English by teenagers who immigrated to the United States at the age of 15 decreased obviously; And the efficiency of adults learning a second language is greatly reduced.

　　Because the early warning system of reading difficulties in the west is not suitable for children in China, it is only through long-term follow-up study that it is possible to find out the development law of children’s language and reading ability, but there has never been a large-scale long-term follow-up study for kindergarten children in China. Based on this realistic demand, Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience has cooperated closely with Rongqiao Kindergarten in Fuzhou. In the five years from 2022, the laboratory of Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience in Fuzhou will conduct follow-up research on nearly 1,000 3-year-old children.

　　"We hope to build a 3-mdash; A five-year tracking database of language development of 4-year-old children in China. " Li-hai tan said that they will pass a survey of 3,000 3— 4-year-old children carry out the cognitive test task of original design to reveal the law of language development.

　　Li-hai tan said that each child will take 15 quizzes similar to games, covering various brain functions, such as listening, speaking, watching, reacting and understanding, which will last for two to three hours and be completed several times. The research will also include gene sequencing.

　　In the future, after these children go to primary school, researchers will observe their reading performance again, which may gain a regular understanding and provide theoretical guidance for improving their reading ability.

　　According to the characteristics of region and language, the researcher finally chose Fuzhou as the key experimental city, and selected seven kindergartens under Rongqiao Kindergarten for testing. Li Xiaolei, director of Fuzhou Rongqiao Kindergarten, said that in November last year, the scientific research project was launched in Rongqiao Kindergarten. With the support of teachers and parents, nearly 1,000 children participated in the research and successfully completed the task of the first year. She hopes that the study can find early warning indicators of dyslexia, and lay a solid foundation for improving children’s language cognitive ability in China.

　　At present, the research is still carried out in some kindergartens in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. About 3,000 children across the country participated.

On November 26th, in Chunjiang Community, Wenhui Street, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, volunteers were teaching the elderly to use smart phones. Xinhua News Agency issued Meng Delong photo

Recently, a video of a 94-year-old man in Guangshui, Hubei Province who was carried to the bank for face recognition to activate his social security card caused a heated discussion, while some elderly people were inconvenient to travel because they didn’t have a "health code", or encountered many "obstacles" in the process of online registration, online medical treatment and online shopping.

"The number of elderly people in China is growing rapidly. Many elderly people can’t surf the Internet and use smart phones. They encounter inconvenience in daily travel, medical treatment and consumption, and they can’t fully enjoy the convenience brought by intelligent services. The problem of’ digital divide’ faced by the elderly is increasingly prominent." On November 26th, Lu Xiangdong, director of the E-government Office of the General Office of the State Council, said at the briefing held by the the State Council Information Office that the difficulty in using smart technology seems to be an ordinary trivial matter in daily life, but it actually concerns the vital interests of the elderly.

In this regard, the "Implementation Plan on Effectively Solving the Difficulties of the Elderly in Using Intelligent Technology" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") issued by the General Office of the State Council recently refines various service measures in view of the "pain points" encountered by the elderly in using intelligent technology in travel, medical treatment, consumption and other scenarios.

1. The "health code" is no longer the only pass certificate.

During the epidemic, people used to scan the code, but for the elderly who can’t use smart phones, it has become a big problem to show the "health code".

In this regard, the "Program" makes it clear that in the low-risk areas of COVID-19, except for special places such as airports, railway stations, long-distance passenger stations, docks and entry and exit ports, it is generally unnecessary to check the "health code". All localities are not allowed to use the "health code" as the only voucher for people to pass. For the elderly and other groups, alternative measures can be taken, such as registering with valid identity documents, passing through with paper certificates, and showing a "communication itinerary card" as an auxiliary itinerary certificate.

Wang Haidong, director of the Department of Aging Health of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that in the future, it is necessary to coordinate relevant departments to automatically integrate relevant information into the "health code" through technical means, so that computers can save more work and the elderly can save more work. At the same time, we will promote the nationwide "health code" to be accessible and mutually recognized, and retain other ways to replace the inspection, such as the elderly who do not use smart phones with valid identity documents.

"We should optimize the inspection measures of’ health code’ to ensure that the elderly can travel without’ health code’." Cai Tuanjie, spokesperson of the Ministry of Transport and head of the Department of Transport Services, said that if it is really necessary to check the "health code", the manual service should be retained, and the local authorities should be guided to optimize the services of relatives and friends and staff to check on their behalf. At the same time, we will promote the establishment of "health code-free" channels for the elderly who do not use smart phones in passenger stations with external methods.

2. "One-click car calling" is convenient for the elderly to travel daily.

In order to solve the problems such as "car-sharing software is too complicated to operate", Shanghai taxi waiting site has launched the "one-click car calling" function. The old man only needs to press the button, and the demand will be sent to the taxi driver nearby. Xu Yiqun, deputy general manager of Shanghai’s unified taxi platform "Shencheng Travel", said that at the peak, the number of orders for the elderly to call a car reached three or four thousand a day.

In order to facilitate the daily transportation of the elderly, the "Proposal" proposes to guide the network car platform company to optimize the car software, add a "one-click car call" function, encourage the provision of telephone call services, and give priority to the elderly orders. Railway, highway, water transport, civil aviation passenger transport and other public transportation, while implementing mobile payment, e-ticket and code scanning, retain the way of using cash, paper bills, vouchers and certificates.

Cai Tuanjie said that it is necessary to maintain the call and call service for cruise taxis and ensure that the elderly can take taxis without surfing the Internet or having a mobile phone. Encourage qualified areas to promote the elderly to take urban public transport directly with ID cards, old-age cards and other documents. For places such as passenger stations and expressway service areas such as roads and rail transit, it is required to keep artificial service windows, encourage the establishment of priority ticket purchase, special waiting areas or green passages for the elderly, and keep cash and paper bills while promoting services such as mobile payment and code scanning.

3. A variety of appointment registration methods to facilitate daily medical treatment

Online appointment registration, self-service payment and self-service printing of inspection reports have brought convenience to people, but also become a problem for many elderly people to seek medical treatment.

In this regard, the First Hospital of Changsha City, Hunan Province launched a series of measures to facilitate the elderly to seek medical treatment. For example, guiding nurses and volunteers will assist the elderly to register and pay fees on the self-service machine with their ID cards. "I will teach you by hand, and I will learn it after several operations." Fan Zhongdong, a 66-year-old Changsha citizen, said. In addition, the hospital routinely keeps the manual registration window, and specially sets the No.3 window as the priority window to serve the elderly over 65. The outpatient service desk also provides various convenience facilities for the elderly in need, such as reading glasses, magnifying glasses and wheelchairs.

The "Proposal" proposes that medical institutions and related enterprises should improve various appointment registration methods such as telephone, internet and on-site, and unblock the channels for family members, relatives and friends, family contracted doctors and other elderly people to make appointment registration. Simplify the process of online medical service, provide voice guidance, manual consultation and other services for the elderly, and gradually realize the information communication between online medical service and intelligent terminal equipment such as self-service registration, number calling, payment, printing inspection report and medicine taking of medical institutions, and promote the combination of online and offline services.

Wang Haidong said that in the future, it is necessary to carry out activities to build elderly-friendly medical institutions throughout the country, and to carry out actions to help the elderly with wisdom, so that the elderly can use and make good use of smart technology.

4. High-frequency consumer places support cash payment

Mobile payment will not be used, some merchants are unwilling to accept cash, and the operation of intelligent terminals at bank outlets is complicated, which makes many elderly people feel "troublesome".

In order to facilitate the daily consumption of the elderly, the "Program" proposes to retain the traditional financial services. Retail, restaurants, shopping malls, parks and other high-frequency consumer places for the elderly, water and electricity fees and other basic public service fees, administrative fees, should support cash and bank card payment. Strengthen the supervision of the payment market, and intensify the rectification and rectification of discriminatory behaviors such as refusing to accept cash and refusing to pay by bank cards.

Li Wei, director of the Science and Technology Department of the People’s Bank of China, said that in view of discrimination and exclusion of cash use, centralized rectification of cash refusal and construction of a long-term mechanism will be comprehensively carried out. In view of the problem that some elderly people can’t use mobile payment and their daily consumption is inconvenient, we will guide market institutions to improve the convenience and convenience of payment products from the aspects of interface and operation, and strengthen the knowledge propaganda, education and popularization of mobile payment for the elderly. In addition, it will guide financial institutions to create "age-appropriate" financial services that integrate online and offline and meet the needs of the elderly. For example, create some smart financial apps such as large-character version, voice version, national language version and concise version.

5. Smartphones and Internet applications will be transformed accordingly.

Smartphones and other products bring a lot of convenience to life, but many elderly people can’t use them or use them badly.

The "Proposal" proposes to promote the aging transformation of smart terminal products such as mobile phones, making them more convenient for the elderly, such as large screen, large font, large volume, large battery capacity and simple operation, promoting the aging transformation of Internet applications, and carrying out intelligent technology education for the elderly.

Sui Jing, head of the Information and Communication Administration of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that in the future, we will focus on promoting the aging transformation of websites and mobile apps closely related to the basic lives of the elderly and the disabled, and also encourage enterprises to provide "old-age mode" and "elder mode" on smart devices, so that the elderly can obtain information and services more conveniently and quickly, and continue to expand the supply of smart terminal products for the elderly. At present, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has been screening a number of nearly 100 Internet websites and mobile apps closely related to the lives of the elderly, such as news media, life entertainment and online shopping, and mobilizing them to improve the use experience of the elderly in terms of font size, font color and voice reading.

6. Facing the aging population, we should "walk on two legs"

Population aging is the basic national condition of our country for a long time to come. By the end of 2019, the number of elderly people aged 60 and over in China reached 254 million, accounting for 18.1% of the total population. It is a long-term task to coordinate the development of intelligent technology with the development of aging.

Zhao Chenxin, secretary-general of the National Development and Reform Commission, believes that at present, digitalization, informationization and intelligence are the development directions, but at the same time, it is really necessary to pay attention to and take care of the needs of various social groups and help the elderly to cross the "digital divide". To solve this problem, we must "walk on two legs."

"We should not only welcome the effective promotion and application of intelligent technology, but also use intelligent technology to facilitate life and production. At the same time, we must reasonably retain the traditional service methods familiar to the elderly and related groups to meet the daily life of people of different ages, different educational backgrounds and different living habits, especially the elderly." Zhao Chenxi said.(Reporter Liu Kun)

A TV series broadcast on Hunan Satellite TV in prime time.Love for You is Beautiful, starring Zhang Jiayi, Sha Yi and Liu Mintao.The play tells a ridiculous story about family life, which revolves around two fathers. Because of a mistake more than 20 years ago, the story of a chicken flying and a dog jumping now is drawn out.

At first, when the trailer was released,Everyone has some expectations in the dark.It seems that life is full of life with all the family chores. Who knows, after the audience really watched the play,We will find that it makes us disappointed.

The first thing that caught the eye and impressed the audience so far was Liu Mintao’s winking acting.

I still remember the big sister, Spiegel, who is steady and generous and has great courage in The Pretender, and the smart, alert, gentle and firm static princess in nirvana in fire. After performing these two roles in Liu Mintao, I sang a song "Red High Heels", which made everyone exclaim.I didn’t think she still had this side.

It is a good thing for the public to discover the versatility of an actor. The appearance of "Red Heels" originally gave Liu Mintao a chance.So that she can broaden her career,Acting is no longer limited to those gentle and dignified roles. However, Liu Mintao, who was making faces on that stage,This style has been brought into play in these recent plays without understanding the current situation.

In "Life Home", she and Vicky Chen, the winner, played a mother and daughter. Her mother, the junior high school culture, was suddenly screaming.See the audience only feel noisy. Now, "Love for You is Beautiful" exposes her shortcomings even more.

The people who wrote the script didn’t know what they were thinking, but they forced several old actors to play a scene in which they recalled the past. Dressed in retro clothes in the 1990s, and kept a hairstyle of that era, I saw Liu Mintao’s eyes drifting from side to side, and his facial features were out of control.This style with too spicy eyes makes the audience feel that their heads are going to explode, and they can’t see any plot at all.

Liu Mintao, who made faces, followed by Sha Yi, who was full of variety.

Speaking of it, Sha Yi hasn’t made a decent play for many years. Even though there is a wonderful performance in Little Joy, the script of that play is excellent and the overall atmosphere is good, and the starring role is not him.It didn’t test the level of Sha Yi.Last time, Sha Yi seemed to be acting seriously, which seemed to be in the program "Actors in Place".

Looking back on the past few years, the audience mentioned Sha Yi’sJust two things., one is how handsome Bai Zhantang, a white-faced young man who was in Wulin Biography more than ten years ago; One is how brilliant he is in many variety shows. It is said that Sha Yi, who is endowed with humor genes from the Northeast, can indeed bring a lot of jokes to everyone in the reality show.However, he has frequently made money in reality shows over the years, and he has long lost his feeling as an actor. In TV dramas, his opening is a variety show.

What’s more, I don’t know what the screenwriter thinks.The career setting for Sha Yi is actually a talk show actor.. Listen, he tells jokes that the audience can’t laugh at all.It’s so embarrassing that we really want to dig out three rooms and one living room with our toes.

There has always been a saying among TV stations: "Sun Li, a man and a woman".. The meaning of this sentence means that all TV dramas starring Sun Li and Zhang Jiayi are the best guarantee for ratings. This is not to say that Sun Li and Zhang Jiayi have strong personal charm.It’s that these two actors really have a stable play in their productions.

A few years ago, Zhang Jiayi, a native of Shaanxi, starred in a Shaanxi-style TV series "White Deer Plain". The bowl of oil-sprinkled noodles he ate in the drama made the audience in front of the TV salivate, causing the whole network to follow suit, and food bloggers copied it one after another. Everyone wanted to taste the bowl of oil-sprinkled noodles that Zhang Jiayi ate. When the lens is taken, the bowl surface should have color and image, and Zhang Jiayi, who is squatting on the ground, eats so fragrant.When the audience looks at it, they know it’s good..

It’s also noodles.This time, in Love for You is Beautiful, Zhang Jiayi plays the role of a beef noodle restaurant owner. The close-up of the bowl of beef noodles simply made the audience not want to look at it again, and they had no appetite. I don’t know where it came from.Pretending to be a little fresh in Japanese style has a great sense of separation from reality.Compared with Zhang Jiayi’s other bowl of oil-sprinkled noodles, this thing is really too bad.

Besides, in this play,We saw many familiar faces., are actors who have appeared in the TV series "Taiwan". I don’t get tired of watching "Dressing Taiwan".But at least it’s trueThe streets and alleys of Xi ‘an and the small details of the characters shown in the plot are all reasonable.On the other hand, this time, "Love for you is beautiful" depicts a for everyone.Extremely unreal parallel dimensional lifeThe audience can still see that the owner of the small noodle restaurant has leisure time to play golf.

With such a good cast, everyone expected it at first, but in the end it showed such an effect. When disappointed, it was a flood of spit. I really don’t know whether the actors wasted themselves or the script wasted the actors. In short, they wasted the audience’s time.

If you have a little knowledge about cancer, you should know that most cancer patients in China have entered the middle and late stage when they are diagnosed, even in the late and terminal stage. The early diagnosis rate of cancer such as liver cancer and pancreatic cancer is quite low.

The fundamental reason behind this is that the early symptoms of cancer are not typical enough!

Solid malignant tumor appearing on internal organs, due toCancer cells only proliferate in monoclonal at the initial stage.It did not cause actual damage to organs, nor did it cause oppression and infiltration, so the patient did not have typical symptoms.

However, the continuous development of cancer is not without any clues, it can induce many abnormal physical symptoms!

For example, when the following four subtle changes come to you, it is likely to be a signal that cancer has been reported:

1. Don’t ignore weight loss

As long as adults don’t deliberately diet or exercise to lose weight, in the case of good health, their weight will generally remain within a stable range and will not change easily.

However, if there is an abnormal weight loss in the near future, it may be related to diseases, such asDiabetes, hyperthyroidismAnd so on, patients can have emaciation symptoms;

In addition, canceration of internal organs is also a major factor leading to emaciation, and the relationship between it and emaciation can be divided into two categories.

First, it isThe consumptive nature of cancer itself,The nutrients that the patient ingests and the body stores are consumed in large quantities, so the patient will gradually lose weight, and the moreCanceration in infiltration, metastasis and diffusion periodThe more obvious the symptoms of emaciation will be;

The second major factor isCanc affects that normal operation of the digestive system,For example, this happened inCanceration of digestive tract, canceration occurring in digestive related organs such as liver, gallbladder and pancreas., may cause a decline in digestive function.

The nutrition in the patient’s body has been consumed by cancer,Digestive function gradually declined again.This will gradually develop intoMalnutrition and emaciationIt is becoming more and more obvious.

2, a pain

Pain is the most typical symptom of cancer.Any malignant tumor of organ and solid will have pain symptoms at different stages of the disease.This kind of pain can be divided into three categories: primary site pain, involved pain and compression pain.

It should be noted that sometimes the painful part is not necessarily the cancerous part due to the influence of cancer involvement and compression characteristics.

If you often feel sick recentlyThere is abnormal dull pain and dull pain somewhere., andPain persists for a long time., yesGradually deepen,The trend of prolonged pain time may be related to the arrival of cancer.

3, bleeding symptoms

Cancer has the characteristics of erosion, and in the development of cancer, affected by the continuous increase of cancer, some cancer tissues will gradually erode and necrosis due to ischemic oxygen, and then bleeding symptoms will appear, and the manifestations of malignant bleeding in internal organs are various;

for exampleGastric cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancerAnd so on, can causeGastrointestinal bleeding, appearBlack stool, bloody stool and hematemesisSymptoms such as symptoms.

butlung cancerIt is mostly manifested asBlood in sputum or hemoptysis、Bladder cancer presents as hematuria.Cancer of female reproductive organs is manifested as private parts.Hemorrhage, irregular vaginal bleeding and nasopharyngeal carcinoma are characterized by repeated nosebleeds.Wait.

4, body surface mass

According to the clinical data,Any cancer of internal organs, breast cancer, thyroid cancer, etc., can be palpated on the body surface..

If an abnormal lump has been detected somewhere recently,The shape of the lump is very irregular, there is no pain, and the boundary with the surrounding is not clear enough, so it can’t be easily pushed by hand.In this case, no matter where the mass is, it is necessary to seek medical attention in time.

Generally speaking, the manifestations of cancer are various, even if it occurs in the same organ, the symptoms of different patients may be different.

Therefore, what we need to do is always pay attention to physical changes. Once there are persistent and unexplained symptoms, we need to see a doctor at the first time.

Pornograffitti Orchestra performs the theme song of Conan’s new work.

　 　 1905 movie network news The theme song was finalized in the new theatrical version of the popular Japanese animation Detective Conan in 2015, and pornograffitti (erotic graffiti) was created and sung by the popular rock men’s group. The theme song was written by pornograffitti himself and called "Oh! Rival "("Oh! Opponents), designed to describe the hostile relationship between Conan and Kaito Kuroba in the film.

　 　 The film revolves around the theft of Van Gogh’s famous painting Sunflower. Regarding the reason for using pornograffitti, the producer visited Daoyan and said, "Sunflower is full of wine-like fragrance, and I think the style characteristics of pornograffitti are most commensurate with this painting." Pornograffitti is also happy to say that "in the process of making this song, we strive to do our best. With the release of the film, I hope the audience will like this song. "

　 　 This film is the 19th theatrical edition of Conan, which tells the story of Suzuki Jirokichi, a Japanese tycoon, who photographed Van Gogh’s famous painting Sunflower at a high price of $300 million in new york auction. Jirokichi decided to call an expert group known as the "Seven Samurai" to protect this famous painting, but Kaito Kuroba suddenly appeared and claimed to seize this famous painting. At this time, Conan decided to stand up and deal with Kaito Kuroba … …

　 　 The film Detective Conan: Sunflower of Fire will be released in Japan on April 18th, 2015.

　　　　　　　 CCTV News:A few days ago, in the list of new majors in colleges and universities announced by the Ministry of Education, 32 colleges and universities became the second batch of universities that successfully applied for the new undergraduate major of "Data Science and Big Data Technology". Big data standing on the "window" of the Internet has directly spurred the big data major in universities.

　

　　　　　　　 The first batch of three universities successfully applied for this major, namely Peking University, university of international business and economics and Central South University, which were approved by the Ministry of Education in February 2016.

　　　　　　　 What do you major in "Big Data"?

　　　　　　　 Three major technical directions in the field of big data:

　　　　　　　 Direction 1: Hadoop (a method of storing massive data and running distributed analysis applications on distributed server clusters) big data development direction.　

　　　　　　　 Direction 2: data mining, data analysis & machine learning direction　

　　　　　　　 Direction 3: Big Data Operation and Maintenance & Cloud Computing Direction

　　　　　　　 Those who are proficient in any direction will have unlimited "money".

　　　　　　　 Among the three directions, big data development is the foundation.Taking hadoop development engineers as an example, the monthly salary of Hadoop entry has reached more than 8K, the monthly salary of working for one year can reach more than 1.2W, and the annual salary of Hadoop talents with 2-3 years of working experience can reach 300,000 — 500 thousandGenerally, companies that need big data processing are basically big companies, so learning big data is also a shortcut to big companies!

　　　　　　　 Policies were introduced in various places to support the development of big data industry.

　　　　　　　 Fujian:

　　　　　　　 A few days ago, the Xiamen Municipal Government issued the "Implementation Plan for Promoting Big Data Development in Xiamen". Xiamen will take the open development of government big data as the guide to promote the deep integration of big data technology and social and economic applications.

　　　　　　　 Shanxi:

　　　　　　　 On March 16th, 2017, Shanxi announced the Development Plan of Big Data in Shanxi Province (2017-2020), Several Policies for Promoting the Development and Application of Big Data in Shanxi Province and the Action Plan for Promoting the Development and Application of Big Data in Shanxi Province in 2017. By 2020, the output value of big data related industries in Shanxi will reach more than 100 billion yuan.

　　　　　　　 Guizhou:

　　　　　　　 On March 16th, 2017, Guiyang issued the draft of "Three-year Action Plan for the Application of Big Data Tourism in Guiyang", proposing that by 2019, the city will build 3 to 5 smart tourism demonstration enterprises, introduce and cultivate 5 to 10 big data tourism enterprises, and the output value of tourism big data related industries will reach 20 billion yuan, and the tourism format will gradually transform into comprehensive and integrated.

　　　　　　　 Guangxi:

　　　　　　　 A few days ago, Guangxi issued the Notice on Organizing the Application for the Pilot Demonstration Project of Industrial Cloud and Industrial Big Data in 2017. The province will actively promote the pilot demonstration application of industrial cloud and industrial big data, and encourage leading enterprises in the industry to establish a pilot demonstration platform for industrial cloud and industrial big data.

　　　　　　　 The talent gap of big data reached 1.5 million.

　　　　　　　 Major universities have started the cultivation of big data talents in full swing, which is due to a large number of related talent gaps born in the era of big data.

　　　　　　　 According to a detailed analysis report issued by McKinsey, the world’s top management consulting firm,It is estimated that by 2018, the job demand of big data or data workers will surge, with the gap between 140,000 and 190,000 for big data scientists and 1,500,000 for analysts and managers who know how to use big data to make decisions!

　

　

　　　　　　　 The second batch of "Data Science and Big Data Technology Specialty" approved list

　

　　　　　　　 The first batch of "Data Science and Big Data Technology Specialty" approved list