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　　Beijing, March 16 (Reporter Jing Wong) Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said at the press conference on the operation of the national economy in January and February held on the 15th that since the beginning of this year, with the rapid and smooth transition of epidemic prevention and control, the effect of stabilizing the economy has continued to appear. From January to February, the overall economic operation showed a trend of stabilization and recovery, which was characterized by the recovery of production demand, the overall stability of employment prices, the gradual improvement of economic cycle, and the increasing vitality of market players.

　　Looking specifically at the "troika" that drives economic growth, the reporter is concerned that in terms of investment, the investment in public facilities management has increased by 11.2%. In addition, the consumer market has recovered, and the sales in rural markets have recovered better than those in cities and towns.

　　The State Council held a press conference on the operation of the national economy in January and February (Source: Guoxin. com)

　　Investment: The substantial growth of manufacturing industry lays a good foundation for increasing employment.

　　Since the Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of 2022 reiterated "Two Unswervings", private economy and private enterprises have been frequently mentioned. This year’s "Government Work Report" also proposes to protect the property rights and entrepreneurs’ rights of private enterprises according to law, encourage and support the development of private economy and private enterprises, support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and build pro-Qing political and business relations.

　　In terms of investment, the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 15th showed that infrastructure investment increased by 9.0% year-on-year in January-February, among which investment in public facilities management increased by 11.2% and investment in railway transportation increased by 17.8%. Investment in manufacturing increased by 8.1%, and investment in electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply increased by 25.4%.

　　"In January and February, the national investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 5,357.7 billion yuan, up 5.5% year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points faster than the whole year of 2022. In terms of industries, the investment in the secondary industry increased by 10.1%. Originally, I thought that consumption should be the mainstay in January and February. I didn’t expect that under a series of policy blessings, the most beautiful thing was investment, and the most beautiful thing in investment was manufacturing. " Pan Helin, co-director and researcher of Digital Economy and Financial Innovation Research Center of International Joint Business School of Zhejiang University, analyzed that the substantial growth of manufacturing industry reflects the economic confidence of ordinary people, and lays a good foundation for future economic development and employment.

　　In terms of real estate that has attracted much attention, Fu Linghui analyzed that this year, under the influence of a series of policies, with the economic warming, there have been some positive changes in the real estate market, mainly in the obvious narrowing of the decline in market sales.

　　Specifically, in January and February, the sales area of real estate decreased by 3.6%, which was significantly narrower than last year. Sales decreased by 0.1%, which also narrowed significantly. At the same time, real estate enterprises are also improving in terms of in-place funds and start-up investment. From January to February, investment in real estate development dropped by 5.7%, compared with a drop of 10% last year.

　　"From these situations, there have been some positive changes." On the whole, Fu Linghui said that the real estate market is still in the adjustment stage. Later, with the gradual improvement of the overall economy and the expected improvement of the market, the real estate market is expected to gradually stabilize.

　　Data Map: Chaoyang District, Beijing launched consumption promotion activities, and shopping malls created spring scenery to attract consumers.

　　Consumption: compared with last year, the economic growth has been significantly improved.

　　In order to promote economic growth in 2023, the recovery of consumption and even strong growth are highly anticipated. Fu Jiaqi, statistician of the Department of Trade and Economics of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that in January and February, the market sales increased year-on-year, the consumption of contact and travel services picked up rapidly, the demand for upgraded consumption continued to be released, and new consumption patterns stimulated consumption vitality.

　　According to the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in China in January and February was 7,706.7 billion yuan (RMB, the same below), up by 3.5% year-on-year, and decreased by 1.8% in December 2022. Fu Linghui said at the press conference of the State Council Office that the total retail sales of social consumer goods has changed from decline to increase, indicating that the vitality of market demand is picking up.

　　"The consumption performance in January and February is in line with expectations. In the coming months, the consumption trend should be greatly improved year-on-year, and the chain may drop slightly, because the Spring Festival tourism consumption in January and February has really boosted." However, Pan Helin also said that with the gradual expansion of domestic demand in policy, consumption will return to the stage of rapid growth after May.

　　When talking about the demand for economic growth this year, Fu Linghui also said that at present, the policy focus this year is to expand domestic demand. At present, on the whole, consumption will significantly improve and enhance the economic growth in 2023 compared with last year. The restraining factors of consumption are gradually eliminated. With the gradual recovery of employment and the growth of residents’ income, the pull of consumption on the whole economy will be obviously improved. At the same time, the pulling effect of investment on economic growth continues to show.

　　In 2023, many departments are also making efforts to promote consumption. Take the Ministry of Commerce as an example. On February 2, the Ministry of Commerce clearly defined 2023 as the "year of boosting consumption". It is proposed that according to the new situation this year, we should focus on key areas such as automobiles and home furnishing, and promote the introduction of a number of new policies to maximize the effectiveness of policies. Pan Helin also pointed out that the overall consumption data in January and February is still lower than the same period of the previous year, reflecting that domestic consumption expenditure is still in the recovery stage; From January to February, the retail sales of social goods deducted from automobile sales was 5%, reflecting that the fluctuation of automobile sales also disturbed consumer spending.

　　Fu Linghui said that this year’s policy focus is still to expand domestic demand. At present, from the perspective of the whole international environment, there are still many unstable, uncertain and unpredictable factors. In order to promote the stable development of the economy, we should focus on our own development and promote the expansion of domestic demand to stabilize economic growth.

　　Data Map: On March 10, 2023, the aerial photography of Haikou Port Container Terminal was a busy scene.

　　Export: there are challenges and many favorable conditions for foreign trade to promote stability and quality throughout the year.

　　In order to stabilize the basic market of foreign investment and foreign trade, the "Government Work Report" listed "attracting and utilizing foreign investment more vigorously" as one of the eight key suggestions of the government’s work this year, and "promoting stability and quality through import and export, and basically balancing the balance of payments" as the main expected goal of this year’s development.

　　In terms of import and export, according to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in January and February, the total import and export volume of goods was 6,176.8 billion yuan, down 0.8% year-on-year. Among them, the export was 3,493.6 billion yuan, up 0.9% year-on-year, 9.6 percentage points lower than the annual growth rate in 2022; Imports were 2,683.3 billion yuan, down 2.9%, down 7.2 percentage points from the annual growth rate in 2022.

　　The data released on the website of the General Administration of Customs on March 7 also showed that in the first two months, the import and export growth to ASEAN declined to the EU, the United States and Japan. Among them, the total trade with ASEAN was 951.93 billion yuan, up 9.6%, accounting for 15.4% of the total foreign trade (the export to ASEAN increased by 17.9%), making it the largest trading partner. Exports to the EU, the second largest trading partner, reached 552.83 billion yuan, down 5%; Exports to the United States, the third largest trading partner, reached 494.11 billion yuan, down 15.2%. Exports to Japan, the fourth largest trading partner, reached 183.56 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%; Imports reached 161.36 billion yuan, down 16.8%.

　　The global trade outlook report released by WTO in October 2022 predicts that the global trade volume of goods will only increase by 1% in 2023; In December 2022, the Global Trade Update issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development pointed out that since the second half of 2022, the growth rate of global trade has begun to slow down, and the trend of slowing down trade growth in 2023 may continue.

　　Fu Linghui said that the external demand situation in 2023 is more severe than last year. Because the overall growth of the world economy has slowed down compared with last year, external demand may weaken. Recently, the manufacturing PMI of the United States and the euro zone is below the critical point, and the adjustment and change of external demand will inevitably have a certain impact on China’s import and export. Superimposed last year, the growth base was relatively high, and the total import and export volume in January and February decreased by 0.8% year-on-year, which is very difficult. "There are certain challenges in promoting the stability and quality of foreign trade throughout the year, but there are also many favorable conditions. On the whole, we are full of confidence in the development of foreign trade. " He said.

This newspaper (shenyang evening news and Shenyang released client reporter Liu Yang)On May 19th, the survey data from Shenyang Investigation Team of National Bureau of Statistics showed that in April, the consumer price index (CPI) in Shenyang rose by 0.6% year-on-year. Among them, food prices rose by 2.2% and non-food prices rose by 0.2%; Consumer goods prices rose by 0.5% and service prices rose by 0.8%.

In April, the price level continued to rise year-on-year, mainly due to the continuous rise in service prices and the large monthly increase in food prices. Among them, the development and integration of tourism resources in Shenyang continued to deepen, and its attractiveness continued to increase. The price of travel agencies increased by 12.3% year-on-year, the price of hotel accommodation increased by 9.6% year-on-year, and the price of movies and tickets increased by 4.8% year-on-year. Among foods, the price of fresh fruit increased significantly, up by 12.7% year-on-year, and the price of beef increased by 9.6% year-on-year due to factors such as the decrease in imports. The prices of pork, eggs, aquatic products and fresh vegetables increased by 3.5%, 2.9%, 2.3% and 1.7% respectively.

On April 24 th, at the 2024 Huawei Smart Car Solution Conference, Huawei released a new brand Huawei Gankun (pronounced qián kūn) and launched Huawei Gankun Smart Car Solution.

According to the official, Huawei’s "Gankun" has led the industry by breaking through the sky and mastering the core technology by sticking to the roots.

Huawei believes that 2024 will be the first year to start the commercial scale of smart driving. It is estimated that by the end of 2024, there will be 500,000 cars using Huawei smart driving.

Huawei’s Gankun smart car solution covers chips, hardware, software and cloud, and has released ten new products, including Gankun intelligent driving, Gankun Che Yun, Gankun vehicle control and cockpit.

Among them, Gankun Zhijia ADS 3.0 adopts a new architecture of 3.0 and is equipped with an omni-directional anti-collision system CAS 3.0；; Support parking space to parking space, parking and driving the whole scene for commercial use.

Huawei launched the first high-precision 4D millimeter-wave radar in Gankun, China, and its perception was upgraded, and its detection capability was improved in an all-round way. The detection distance is increased by 35%, the detection accuracy is increased by 4 times and the time delay is reduced by 65%.

According to reports, ADS 3.0 adopts a new architecture: from BEV to GOD, there is a way to open; End-to-end architecture, experience more people; Cloud training, rapid iteration, the more open, the better. The omni-directional anti-collision system CAS 3.0, with forward active safety enhanced and lateral active safety advanced, can realize cross-lane avoidance, as well as identify and avoid crossing and oblique crossing objects. The parking capacity runs through the whole scene, and the parking space arrives at the parking space with a "key", leading the industry to drive the car to commercial use.

Huawei also introduced the XHUD 2.0 augmented reality head-up display system of Gankun, and a self-developed vehicle-level imaging module, which has the highest brightness in the industry of 15000nit and the highest contrast in the industry of 2500:1. Equipped with AR composition engine, it not only refers to accuracy, but also adds anti-shake and stability enhancement functions, and can also be linked with intelligent driving and other functions.

Huawei also released the Gankun XPIXEL Megapixel intelligent car light module, which can accurately cover the high beam without disturbing people, and support the intelligent interaction of light expression.

At the same time, a new generation of HarmonyOS cockpit HarmonySpace appeared, including smart car, smart sound and smart display. Equipped with Qianwu engine, it can integrate vehicle sensors, HarmonyOS’s visual perception ability and Xiaoyi’s voice ability, support Qianwu’s "knowing" people and Qianwu’s "coaxing" babies, and copy voiceprints, Qianwu’s "understanding" cars and Qianwu’s "helping" you within 15 seconds.

Huawei launched the extraordinary series of UItimate for Gankun Audio, which is equipped with 43 speakers and has a 3000w power amplifier. The official said that it has original intelligent sound quality, original intelligent sound field and leading intelligent atmosphere, and supports AI space sound, turbo subwoofer, all-round active noise reduction and independent sound zones in front and rear rows.

The XSCENE light field screen of Gankun was also released simultaneously, and the official called it "a private cinema loaded into the car", which provided the characteristics of large format, immersion, motion sickness prevention and visual fatigue relief.

Gankun XPIXEL supports DIY projection, outdoor KTV, giant screen viewing and other more personalized application scenarios, which are often used frequently.

Gankun iDVP 2.0 Smart Car Digital Platform The world’s first five-in-one car control module.

XMOTION 2.0 body movement coordinated control, safer, easier to control and more comfortable.

Huawei also released Gankun Car Cloud Service 3.0, which can provide users with the ultimate life cycle experience and caring service.

Huawei released the "Cloud Magpie" model of Gankun, known as "Bian Que on the Cloud", which supports automatic intelligent diagnosis in the whole process.

Huawei released Digital Key Cloud Service 3.0: the first one to support Star Flash technology, providing the ultimate non-inductive unlocking experience.

Gankun cloud view: the environment around the car is clear at a glance.

OTA Cloud Service 3.0: Efficient differentiation, supporting vehicle-level OTA, known as zero brick.

According to the official, in the first year of Huawei Gankun’s intelligent driving scale commercialization, new cars such as Dongfeng, Chang ‘an, GAC, BAIC, Cyrus, Chery and Jianghuai will be equipped with Gankun smart car solutions. At the same time, Huawei once again stressed that it does not build cars, and its goal is to help car companies build good cars.

From a macro point of view, the current development potential of cross-border e-commerce is huge. Many friends who want to enter cross-border e-commerce are asking how to do cross-border e-commerce. Is there any skill? Today, we will take Alibaba as an example to sum up our thoughts.Do cross-border e-commerce in AlibabaWhat to do.

1. Incoming analysis. Before entering Alibaba, sellers need to know clearly why they want to be Alibaba instead of platforms such as Amazon and eBay. What we can get on Alibaba; What kind of people will visit our store in Alibaba?

2. Understand the characteristics and rules of Alibaba site. Watching more videos (Business Learning and Foreign Trade College) has a lot of rich experience in selling, so you can master some tips faster by watching videos; If you encounter different problems, you can also consult Alibaba customer service.

3. Join some cross-border e-commerce circles. The change of cross-border e-commerce industry is very fast. Sellers need to join more circles to do cross-border e-commerce, so that the information channel of this industry platform will be broadened, which is still helpful for novices.

4. crowd analysis. Analyze our store customers, including gender, age, income, position, education, hobbies, use of equipment (computer or mobile phone), etc. The purpose of analyzing customers is to tap more potential customers, as well as on which platforms and in which forms we should promote them.

5. Alibaba operates.

(1) According to the products of the store, find out the relevant keywords of the industry.

Newly opened platform: You can find more keywords from popular search words, Alibaba search box, P4P tools, peer keywords, etc.

There is already a platform: words can be accumulated through drainage words, word sources of products, P4P click words, and search words commonly used by customers in visitor marketing;

(2) release products according to keywords

Before releasing the product, prepare the required materials, such as text description, product pictures, product videos, etc. to release the product, decorate the store, and set the URL；;

Release good products, use P4P, window, top-level booth and other resources to expose, click and rank keywords, and get effective feedback;

(3) Reply to the customer at any time. If you are in front of the computer, you should reply in time. If you go home, you should log in to the Ali seller on the mobile phone and reply to the customer at any time.

(4) As far as possible, use credit insurance to take orders and accumulate online transaction data, which can stabilize the ranking and bring more traffic to the store, with the focus on improving customer conversion more easily;

(5) Every day, every week, every month, on the 3rd, we should timely count the daily data and weekly data, analyze the data, and optimize and increase according to the existing problems.

Alibaba is a B2B platform with more than two million visitors per capita. It is not a simple matter to do a good job in Alibaba’s cross-border e-commerce platform. It requires a clear analysis of the seller and the platform in the early stage of entry, plus the later operation. Taking this as an example, the seller can also make a plan according to the cross-border e-commerce platform he is trying to lay out. (Source: Network finishing)

Related recommendation: How about cross-border e-commerce selling furniture? Is furniture suitable for cross-border e-commerce

(Source: Brother K chats with the sea)

Recently, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the Ministry of Finance and China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. jointly issued an announcement, making it clear that from November 1, 2024, all-round digital electronic invoices-electronic railway tickets-will be promoted and used in China’s railway passenger transport field. Then, what service measures are there for electronic invoices (railway electronic tickets)? Let’s watch together ↓

What services do railway transport enterprises provide to passengers about electronic invoices (railway electronic tickets)?

Passengers can log in to the account of Railway 12306 (including website and mobile client, the same below) within 180 days after the end of the trip or pay the refund or change fee, and truthfully obtain their electronic invoices (railway electronic tickets); More than 180 days, in accordance with the agreement between passengers and railway transport enterprises. Railway transport enterprises issue electronic invoices (railway electronic tickets) truthfully through railway 12306, download them through railway 12306 or deliver them to passengers by e-mail. Passengers can inquire, download and print electronic invoices (railway electronic tickets) through Railway 12306.

At present, railway transport enterprises provide electronic invoice (railway e-ticket) service for domestic passenger transport ticketing, refund and change through the railway ticket sale and reservation system, but they do not provide electronic invoice (railway e-ticket) service for non-real-name registration system tickets, emergency paper tickets, China Railway Yintong card /E cartoon tickets and other related businesses for the time being.

What services does the tax department provide to taxpayers and passengers about electronic invoices (railway electronic tickets)?

The tax department transmits the electronic invoice (railway electronic ticket) to the buyer synchronously through the tax digital account of the electronic invoice service platform (hereinafter referred to as the tax digital account). The buyer can inquire, check, download, print and confirm the use of electronic invoices (railway electronic tickets) through the tax digital account, and can also check through the national VAT invoice inspection platform (https://inv-veri.chinatax.gov.cn). Passengers can query and download electronic invoices (railway electronic tickets) through the personal income tax APP personal ticket folder.

Original scientific parenting editorial department Scientific family parenting is included in the topic # Novice parents absolutely need to bring baby cheats! 66

Do you still remember the event # Baby rice noodles with heavy metals exceeding the standard # years ago?

Source: Phoenix Network Video

At that time, many parents were frightened, and there were many messages expressing concern about rice noodles in the background!

Years later, Keke searched several baby rice noodles on the Internet and found that they were still on sale.

So, is this report authoritative and reliable?

Is this rice noodle still edible? How to eat?

If you don’t eat rice noodles, are there other complementary foods to choose from?

How to choose rice noodles?

Today, Keda is going to talk about baby rice noodles.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

one

Can baby rice noodles still be eaten? Listen to the expert’s answer!

The incident of excessive heavy metals in baby rice noodles is related to an investigation report issued by the House of Representatives of the United States Congress.

It is pointed out in the report that the contents of heavy metals such as arsenic, lead, cadmium and mercury in some well-known baby foods on the market reach dangerous levels, which will have adverse effects on the health of infants. In particular, it will damage the development of the brain and nervous system and is irreversible.

However, it was found that the heavy metal content in the investigation report reached a dangerous level, which was only a conclusion compared with drinking water. …

It should be known that in China’s standards, the limit of heavy metals in drinking water is only 0.01mg/L, which is 20 or even 30 times lower than other foods.

Therefore, this comparison is not rigorous! !

Moreover, the heavy metal content of the products mentioned in the report did not exceed the standards set by the US FDA.

Therefore, parents who have eaten this brand for their babies, don’t panic! !

Image source: scientific family parenting original

However, Keke wants to tell you that the ability of rice to absorb heavy metals (arsenic and cadmium) is indeed much stronger than that of ordinary crops!

Our environment (soil, groundwater, irrigation water) has been polluted by heavy metals to some extent, and it is impossible to make rice arsenic-free and cadmium-free. As long as crops grow in the soil, they will absorb these heavy metals.

So, how to eat rice food?

1. Increase the diversity of food and avoid eating only rice noodles.

When the baby starts to eat complementary food, he can choose rice flour fortified with iron grains, such as barley rice flour, oat rice flour and mixed grain rice flour. (The baby is not allergic to food).

In the daily diet, you can also add some coarse grains and miscellaneous beans to reduce the frequency of eating rice.

The department strongly recommends that the proportion of coarse grains should not exceed one-fifth of the staple food, because coarse grains are not easy to digest, and excessive intake may also affect the absorption of minerals.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

Generally, when the baby is 8-10 months old, parents can give the child rotten noodles, gruel, etc. according to the baby’s acceptance, instead of continuously feeding with a single rice noodle.

2. Limit the intake of high-risk foods (such as snacks containing rice ingredients).

Parents should give their children as little as possible snacks made of rice, such as puffs, rice cakes and molar biscuits.

Not only because of the problem of heavy metal content, most snacks like this contain various flavoring agents such as sugar and salt, which easily leads to children’s picky eaters.

3. Try to choose the National Bank version of rice noodles.

In fact, the National Bank Edition means that if foreign brands want to sell in China’s formal channels, they should readjust the ingredients in food until they meet the relevant standards of China.

Therefore, when buying rice noodles or other baby foods, it is best to buy them in formal channels and avoid buying them from private channels. Let the country check for you!

Image source: scientific family parenting original

Finally, Keke would like to emphasize: as long as the content of heavy metals in rice and other foods does not exceed the national standards, we can safely eat them! After all, it is meaningless to talk about toxicity without dose. Unless you eat rice and burst your stomach! (The same is true for baby rice noodles).

So how should parents scientifically choose rice noodles? Keda is coming to teach you how to choose!

2

Choose healthy rice noodles and keep in mind 3 hard standards!

1. See if it contains sugar, salt and essence.

When purchasing rice noodles, parents must carefully read the ingredient list of the products!

If the baby ingests rice flour containing sucrose, it will increase the risk of sweet taste and dental caries.

And containing salt or essence may cause children to be picky eaters. Because babies are very sensitive to taste, they will have a preference for sweet, salty and other tasty foods.

In the end, it is likely that the baby will refuse to accept tasteless food and interfere with breastfeeding and formula feeding.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

2. See if there are any ingredients that are allergic to your baby.

In order to increase the taste of rice noodles and the content of protein, some merchants will add:

Image source: scientific family parenting original

These ingredients are very likely to cause allergic reactions in babies, and they must be discharged after being sensitized, and then eaten routinely.

Secondly, the "nuts" in many compound fruit and vegetable rice noodles are also easy to cause allergies, such as walnuts.

Therefore, when parents buy rice noodles, they must learn to look at the ingredient list to make sure that the ingredients contained are not allergic to children before adding them to prevent anaphylactic shock after eating a lot!

3. See if the iron content is appropriate.

According to the national standard "GB10769-2010 Infant Cereal Supplementary Food", every 100 kilojoules of rice flour should contain 0.25 ~ 0.50 mg of iron.

Therefore, parents should pay attention to the nutrient composition table when choosing, and it is not recommended to buy rice noodles below the national standard range.

Note here that the iron content is not as high as possible, but should be judged according to the baby’s diet!

If the baby is already eating iron-containing food, then you can choose a rice noodle with medium iron content; If the baby only eats breast milk, then you can choose rice flour with high iron content to supplement it.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

If you insist on changing the baby’s rice noodles, it’s not impossible! Because without rice noodles, we have many other choices!

three

Baby’s first bite of complementary food, look for one principle!

For babies aged 4-6 months, breastfeeding can no longer meet the baby’s iron needs, and can only be ingested through complementary food.

Therefore, the baby’s first complementary food lies in "iron supplementation", not in taking some fixed food!

For Xiaobaobo, there are two best choices for iron supplementation:

1. Fortified iron rice noodles

Baby rice noodles on the market are fortified with iron, which can well meet the baby’s demand for iron. Moreover, the sensitization rate of rice is very low, which is not easy to cause baby allergy, and it is nutritious and convenient.

Therefore, baby fortified iron rice flour is the first choice for baby’s first complementary food.

However, Keke does not recommend parents to make rice noodles for their babies!

Because:

① The iron content of rice itself is very low, and it lacks iron-fortified rice flour, which has no supplementary significance for babies.

② Studies show that the arsenic content of homemade rice flour/brown rice flour is even higher than that of ordinary rice flour!

If you really don’t feel comfortable giving your baby rice noodles, then we have other ingredients to choose from:

2. Other ingredients rich in iron

(Note: Be sure to confirm that the baby is not allergic before feeding! )

Image source: scientific family parenting original

If the baby’s iron supplement is not in place, it is likely that the following two situations will occur:

Image source: scientific family parenting original

So how to make iron supplements? Ke has prepared a recipe for iron supplementation for everyone:

Tomato and beef millet porridge:

Ingredients: tomato, beef and millet.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

When feeding the above complementary foods, you must have an allergy test! ! (Be sure to operate under the guidance of the doctor when he thinks it is necessary, and don’t try it at will.)

Image source: scientific family parenting original

If the baby is allergic to these, or is picky about food, it is easier to feed with rice flour.

Finally, in the face of this rumor, Ke greatly wants to tell parents:

1. Baby rice flour is only a stage in the addition of complementary food, and it is usually enough to eat it for 2-4 months.

If the baby is strong enough to accept food and is not allergic, he can even stop using rice flour and switch to iron-supplemented food earlier.

This incident also tells everyone that as long as there is heavy metal pollution in the environment, food is inevitable.

As long as the content of heavy metals does not exceed the national standard, we can eat with confidence! After all, it is meaningless to talk about toxicity without dose.

Finally, increasing the diversity of children’s food is king!

It is better to eat any food in moderation. If the meals at home are always too concentrated on a certain food, then even if the heavy metals do not exceed the standard, other problems will occur!

A balanced and varied diet can make your baby healthier!

Image source: scientific family parenting original

Original title: "Heavy metals in well-known rice noodles exceed the standard? Don’t panic The expert explained it in detail! 》

Read the original text

A few days ago, Guangdong Provincial Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China officially issued the Notice on Further Giving Play to the Function of Taxation to Help the Stable Development of Foreign Trade, which issued eight hard moves (hereinafter referred to as "eight tax measures") around implementing policies, optimizing services, supporting domestic sales and preventing risks, sorted out 19 tax policy guidelines for stabilizing foreign trade in four aspects, and optimized tax services through comprehensive policies to help enterprises transform and promote industry development.

Lin Zhenlong, director of the Second Taxation Branch of Guangdong Provincial Taxation Bureau, said that besides clearly implementing tax incentives, improving the efficiency of examination within five working days and promoting paperless declaration of export tax rebates, the "Tax Article 8" for stabilizing foreign trade has put forward Guangdong-specific practices in terms of opening up new foreign trade policy barriers, expanding the service scope of "first-class export enterprises", serving small and medium-sized export enterprises, supporting export products to be sold domestically, and insisting on management services.

Actively promote the healthy development of new foreign trade formats and cultivate new kinetic energy for foreign trade growth.

In order to get through the policy blocking points of new foreign trade formats, help export enterprises to expand the market and increase orders, and stabilize the "tax 8" of foreign trade, it is proposed to implement and improve the requirements of inclusive and prudent supervision, actively support the development of new formats such as platform sharing economy, foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises, cross-border e-commerce and market procurement, and encourage enterprises to become bigger and stronger. Guide foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises to strengthen risk prevention and control management, and give full play to their advantages in handling tax refund for small and medium-sized production enterprises. We will implement the tax policy for retail export goods in the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area, levy enterprise income tax on self-operated cross-border e-commerce export enterprises, and continue to levy enterprise income tax on logistics enterprises and customs declaration agents. Implement the tax exemption policy for export goods by market procurement trade. For self-employed households who meet the requirements of market procurement, we will implement the policy of regular and fixed collection of personal income tax.

Since the beginning of this year, a large number of foreign trade enterprises have seized new opportunities in the face of challenges and quickly responded to the new foreign trade situation by changing production and reselling. Among them, market procurement trade, as a new foreign trade format, has opened up a new way for small and medium-sized enterprises to enter the international market through market gathering, classified customs declaration and export tax exemption.

In Guangzhou Haohengtong Trading Co., Ltd., the reporter saw that a large number of clothes, decorations, non-medical protective masks and other items have been packed and ready to be shipped to more than 60 countries and regions along the "Belt and Road". Since the beginning of this year, the company’s export value has exceeded 40 million yuan, and it has tasted the "sweetness" of market procurement trade.

In order to support the development of this new foreign trade format, Guangdong tax authorities have strengthened the research on the tax policy of export goods by market procurement, made clear the issues such as the issuance of export goods certificates by market procurement agents, the declaration of tax exemption, the collection of personal income tax from individual industrial and commercial households, and the collection of enterprise income tax by export enterprises in subsidy income, so as to stabilize the policy expectations of export enterprises and further strengthen their confidence in development. Statistics show that from January to July, the pilot export volume of market procurement trade in Guangdong was 149.5 billion yuan, up 45.5 billion yuan and 43.75% year-on-year.

In addition, the Guangdong tax authorities have clarified the corporate income tax policy for cross-border e-commerce retail exports. Self-operated cross-border e-commerce export enterprises will be subject to verification and collection, and logistics enterprises and customs declaration agents will continue to implement the original audit and collection methods to dispel the policy doubts of all participants in cross-border e-commerce. At the same time, give full play to the role of foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises in promoting the export of small and medium-sized enterprises. Actively guide enterprises to establish internal risk management control system, build internal risk management information system, prevent tax refund business risks, and give full play to its leading role in the export of small and medium-sized enterprises. Tax refund for foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises in time and in full, and 730 million yuan for foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises from January to July, effectively alleviating the financial pressure of small and medium-sized micro-export enterprises.

Optimize services and make precise policies, and give enterprises the maximum tax support according to law.

On the basis of stipulating the relevant requirements of tax refund declaration, the "Tax Article 8" of stabilizing foreign trade implements the export tax refund policies newly introduced by the countries, such as increasing the export tax refund rate, declaring tax refund after the deadline, allowing enterprises that have given up the tax refund right to choose to restore the tax refund right, and giving enterprises maximum tax support according to law. Expand the service scope of "first-class export enterprises". For key export enterprises with tax credit rating of A, customs enterprise credit management category of advanced certification and foreign exchange management classification level of A, they can be regarded as the same kind of export enterprises to enjoy quality services. If there is no doubt after examination, the export tax refund procedures will be completed in time.

The reporter learned that at present, Guangzhou and Dongguan have piloted the expansion of the service scope of "first-class export enterprises".

As early as the Spring Festival, the tax authorities in Dongguan expanded the service scope of "first-class export enterprises", treated them as first-class enterprises in terms of management services, arranged the mode of "follow-up by special personnel on special posts", and adopted the rolling audit mode of "audit not staying overnight" in tax refund audit. Up to now, 10,834 second-class enterprises in Dongguan have enjoyed the service of "expanding the scope".

The "Tax Article 8" for stabilizing foreign trade also stipulates that for export enterprises seriously affected by the epidemic, a professional team should be set up to open a "fast track" to achieve "audit with the report" and quickly handle export tax rebates. Improve the "one enterprise, one policy" mechanism, improve the normalization mechanism of communication between tax enterprises, and accurately solve the tax-related problems of export enterprises.

When the epidemic prevention and control was the most tense, the tax authorities in Dongguan set up a "Commissioner Working Group" with the line of export tax rebate, so as to know in advance the application for tax rebate by the export enterprises producing epidemic prevention and anti-epidemic materials in the city and the R&D institutions researching reagent vaccines for purchasing domestic equipment, understand the implementation of the export tax rebate policy and the needs of enterprises, and include 26 export enterprises producing epidemic prevention products in the list of key service enterprises for export tax rebate, provide green and fast services for enterprises, and implement the "on-demand and review" mode of export tax rebate.

Tolerance and financing, focusing on serving small and medium-sized export enterprises.

Starting from supporting market players, the "Eight Tax Rules" for stabilizing foreign trade clearly stipulates that during the epidemic prevention and control period, newly-established export enterprises declare export tax rebates for the first time, and production enterprises entrust foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises to do so on their behalf. If the accumulated declared tax refund (exemption) does not exceed the limit, the tax refund will be reviewed in advance in accordance with the principle of "handling the shortage" and will be reviewed afterwards.

In enterprise management, whether foreign businessmen settle the payment in time often affects whether foreign trade enterprises can settle the payment with suppliers in time and handle the tax refund, and also affects whether production enterprises can quickly organize new production. A questionnaire survey of 3,204 export enterprises during the epidemic period showed that 22.41% of enterprises reported that the obstruction of international logistics was one of the main difficulties faced by enterprises in resuming production and sales, and the delay in goods handover further hindered the withdrawal of funds and tax refund.

In this regard, the "tax 8" of stabilizing foreign trade clearly needs to deepen the application of "bank-tax interaction" and guide all banking institutions to reduce the financing interest rate of "bank-tax interaction" products in a timely manner according to the cost of capital, so as to better match and meet the financing needs of small and medium-sized micro-export enterprises.

The tax authorities actively promote the interaction between tax and bank, make full use of tax big data to provide support for enterprise financing, help enterprises settle accounts early, collect tickets early and refund taxes early, and ease the difficulty of capital turnover. On the one hand, the tax department opens the data interface to the bank, and provides the bank with a number of tax-related data such as tax credit rating, tax payment, export scale, export tax refund processing, etc. with the authorization of the loan applicant (enterprise), and comprehensively judges the credit line. On the other hand, financial institutions customize financing schemes according to tax big data. For example, in September 2018, Guangdong Construction Bank took the lead in launching the "cross-border fast loan-tax refund loan" products of small and medium-sized micro-export enterprises in China, and provided online credit loans within 2 million yuan according to corporate credit; Since the beginning of this year, it has benefited 331 small and medium-sized micro-export enterprises, with a total loan of 210 million yuan; For large enterprises, the scheme of "tax integration" is provided. On the premise that the special account for export tax refund of enterprises is managed, loans are provided according to the maximum amount of 90% of the export tax refund of enterprises.

Open up the supply and demand chain of the industrial chain and support the export products to be sold domestically.

In view of the outstanding problems such as the reduction of orders and idle production capacity of foreign trade enterprises, the "Tax Article 8" of stabilizing foreign trade proposes to make good use of the big data of taxes and fees, promote the application of the industrial chain Zhilian platform, and focus on solving the key blocking points such as poor supply of raw materials and disconnection between upstream and downstream production and marketing in the process of exporting products to domestic sales, so as to open up the industrial supply and demand chain for exporting products to domestic sales. Support export enterprises to broaden their business scope, actively promote the pilot of the general taxpayer policy in the comprehensive bonded zone, provide convenience for export enterprises to explore the domestic market, reduce costs, and revitalize the idle capacity of export enterprises.

In Zhuhai Guoneng New Materials Co., Ltd., a batch of 2.5 million yuan FRP radomes and antenna vibrators have been sent to Jingxin Communication Technology (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., which is a big order after the enterprise "exports to domestic sales".

The reporter learned that most of the products of Guoneng New Materials are sold to South Korea and Southeast Asia, and it is one of the well-known mainstream suppliers in the mobile communication industry, with an annual output value of over 100 million yuan. Since March, affected by the epidemic, the export sales of new materials of Guoneng have only reached 480,000, a year-on-year decrease of over 95%. Tan Yu, the company’s financial director, said, "It is a new strategy to crack the foreign trade dilemma by increasing efforts to open up the domestic market, but it is not a simple matter to find the domestic market quickly."

Faced with the difficulties of enterprises, Zhuhai tax authorities timely use tax big data to help enterprises find domestic demanders through the Zhilian platform of Guangdong tax industry chain. "It took less than a day to release the product on the industrial chain Zhilian platform, and we received the demand from Jingxin Communication. We contacted our colleagues in the marketing department in time to follow up and successfully formed this transaction." Tan Yu said, "In the special period, the tax authorities actively helped us to explore the domestic market, and the measures to help us in the snow made us feel warm."

With the support of tax incentives and the guidance of tax authorities, some Guangdong foreign trade enterprises have found a way out in the process of "exporting to domestic sales" and achieved a "contrarian rise" in sales. The data of export tax rebate in the first half of the year shows that the domestic sales income of export enterprises increased by 0.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 4.0 percentage points higher than the average level of various enterprises.

According to statistics, from January to July, the processing time of export tax rebate in Guangdong (excluding Shenzhen) was accelerated to 4.13 days on the basis of the national average processing time of 8 working days; In July 2020, the proportion of online declaration of export tax rebate reached 99%; Guangdong (excluding Shenzhen) has handled a total of 159.016 billion yuan of export tax refund (exemption), which greatly eased the financial pressure on enterprises.

"While serving the development of export enterprises, Guangdong tax authorities insist on both management and services, and continue to create a fair and orderly business environment." Lin Zhenlong said that the "Tax Article 8" for stabilizing foreign trade is clear, and the tax authorities should strictly follow the requirements of "no risk, no inspection, no approval, no illegal non-stop", give full play to the advantages of big data, and conduct accurate verification on enterprises with suspicious export tax rebate business, and continue to maintain a high-pressure situation of preventing and cracking down on fraudulent export tax rebates. Strengthen cooperation with public security, customs, foreign exchange management and other departments, severely crack down on illegal acts such as "fake exports" that are not actually exported but only to defraud tax rebates, effectively standardize the tax economic order, and create a fair business environment.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 29th (Reporter Zhao Wenjun) The reporter learned from the third quarter press conference of the General Administration of Market Supervision on the 29th that in order to speed up the market access of export products for domestic sales, in the field of certification supervision, measures such as "the same line, the same standard and the same homogeneity" have been implemented for export products of export enterprises, which are applicable to the fields of general consumer goods and industrial products.

The person in charge of the relevant departments of the General Administration of Market Supervision introduced that the first is to speed up the market access for domestic sales. Before the end of 2020, enterprises are allowed to sell in a way that they declare themselves to meet mandatory national standards. We will open a fast track for domestic production and sales approval, optimize the approval service for export-to-domestic products managed by the licensing access system for industrial products and special equipment production units, streamline the process and shorten the time limit. Streamline and optimize the compulsory product certification (CCC certification) procedures for products exported to domestic market, open up a green fast track, accept the existing conformity assessment results, expand online services, shorten the certification time limit, reasonably reduce the certification fees for products exported to domestic market, and comprehensively provide certification services and technical support.

The second is to implement the "three similarities" between domestic and foreign products of export enterprises. "Three similarities" means "the same line, the same standard and the same homogeneity", which means that export enterprises produce export and domestic products on the same production line according to the same standards, so that the products supplied to the domestic market and the international market reach the same quality level. To play the role of market mechanism, enterprises can make self-declaration on their products that meet the requirements of relevant standards of China and importing countries (regions) in accordance with the requirements of relevant national standards, or entrust third-party institutions to conduct relevant quality evaluation, and take the initiative to accept the supervision of social supervision and market supervision departments. Help export enterprises build a domestic promotion platform, accurately meet consumer demand, and provide all kinds of "three-in-one" products for the society.

In August this year, the General Administration of Market Supervision announced the list of market supervision departments that have been granted the right to register and manage foreign-invested enterprises nationwide, which is convenient for enterprises to inquire. Up to now, a total of 706 market supervision departments in China have been granted the right to register and manage foreign-invested enterprises. In order to make it easier for foreign-invested enterprises to register locally, the General Administration of Market Supervision is organizing centralized authorization for the registration of foreign-invested enterprises in cities at prefecture level and above.

In order to improve the consistency and create an open and fair standardization environment, the General Administration of Market Supervision has made it clear that domestic and foreign-funded enterprises will participate in standardization work fairly and break down the institutional obstacles for foreign-funded enterprises to participate in standardization work. Since the beginning of this year, nearly 100 foreign-funded enterprises have participated in the revision of national standards.

　　In July, thousands of college graduates are about to devote themselves to new roles. In the noise of parting, there is such a group of people standing in the corner who have been silent. This is an increasing number of depressed patients in colleges and universities. They are suffering from pain, loneliness and isolation that ordinary people can’t understand. It is really difficult for him to finish his graduation thesis and find a decent job at the moment. A recent survey by the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that 40 people in a famous key university in Beijing were diagnosed with depression, accounting for about 20% of the visits of the school psychological counseling center. College students with high intelligence and strong desire to win have become a high-risk group of depression.

　　survey

　　Depressed students account for 20% of the visitors to the counseling center.

　　"Hello, this is the psychological hotline for college students who cherish their lives in Li Jiajie. Can I help you?" A fixed opening remark, at the moment when the phone was connected, the receiver hesitated for several seconds and slowly spit out: "Hello, I want to consult some questions related to depression. I have been insomnia for 3 months … …” Xiao Qing, a student volunteer who has been connected for three years, still feels nervous and sweaty when she meets a caller who claims to be depressed.

　　Since the opening of "Li Jiajie Cherish Life Psychological Hotline for College Students" for 7 years, this hotline has listened to the voices of nearly 10,000 people from all over the country. Qin Lin, director of the hotline, told Beiqing Daily that the reporter would receive nearly three or four students’ radio waves for help every six hours online. Zhang Wen (pseudonym), the head of another mental health education center of a famous university in Beijing, said: "According to rough statistics, five years ago, one or two of the 10 clients had depression on average, but now it has risen to 3-4."

　　At present, colleges and universities in Beijing generally have mental health centers, which are mainly responsible for psychological investigation, mental health education, psychological classes and counseling. The school also arranges full-time psychological teachers and is equipped with special counseling centers. Here, although you can’t make clinical diagnosis like a professional hospital, it is the first "defense line" to prevent crisis and screen depression.

　　When talking about the group of college students suffering from psychological crisis, Zhang Wen, who has been working in the front line of university psychological counseling for a long time, bluntly said: "Among them, depression accounts for a relatively high proportion. Last year, there were about 1,500 visitors to the center, and depression accounted for 20% of the number of consultants. According to our statistics, a total of 40 students in the school were diagnosed with depression, and this number should be even higher if they were actually sick but did not come to consult. "

　　When these students come, they often talk about trifles such as "I’m under a little pressure to study recently", "How is it with my tutor (friend)" and "I’m lovelorn". Only when they completely let their guard down can they transition to a deeper topic: "Summarizing can be divided into four categories: study, interpersonal love, family and questioning the meaning of life." Regarding the psychological crisis of students, the situation of each school is different, and different types of colleges and universities face different problems. "Art universities focus on emotional issues, while comprehensive key universities focus on academics."

　　Depression, as a mental illness, has obvious abnormal reactions in emotion, cognition, motivation and physiology, and it is usually in the above aspects to judge whether it is sick or not. "If you lose interest in life, you will feel meaningless. In serious cases, you will have suicidal tendencies." Zhang Wen remembers receiving a girl who had undergone psychological counseling for three and a half years. At that time, the girl couldn’t even remember a short sentence of more than seven words. "I am sick, and my body and mind are in great pain. It is often difficult for ordinary people to understand. Our process is to ask the symptoms first. If it is serious, it is recommended to refer me and inform my family members or teachers. If it is not serious, I will have psychological counseling."

　　"I’m not good enough" is a high-frequency word in the mouths of visiting students in the center. Contrary to the usual idea of "just study hard", key university students with excellent grades have already occupied a certain number of depressed groups. They are extremely strict with themselves and often show feelings of guilt and self-blame. "Many children I have come into contact with are smart and sensible, and they have a strong motivation to win. For a long time, emotions such as self-blame or anger have been suppressed, which makes them point their attacks at themselves. "

　　particular case

　　Unable to defend my thesis, I had to drop out of school.

　　When it was time to say goodbye after graduation, Xiaoyu (pseudonym), a third-year doctoral student, did not show up at this year’s reunion dinner. She was ill. On the long road of fighting depression, Xiaoyu’s thesis defense has been in the foreseeable future, and graduation can only be postponed. She said the disease had no wound and no bleeding. "If you are depressed, don’t push me. It’s riddled with holes and leaks everywhere."

　　Xiaoyu, a liberal arts major at a well-known university in Haidian, Beijing, has always been quiet and introverted, but she is extremely active on social networks and updates almost every day. Looking at Xiaoyu’s WeChat circle of friends, I generally don’t notice that she is suffering from depression, and it has been 5 years. When spitting in the circle of friends became a blatant way of "selling cute", few people noticed her loneliness and pain that was occasionally open. This New Year, she wrote the sentence "Accept the best and worst of yourself".

　　Since the master’s degree was diagnosed as depression, she has suffered from three diseases, twice at home and once during an exchange abroad. The latest illness was during the writing of a doctoral thesis, and she was troubled by the double pressure of thesis and employment. For several months, she often suffered from insomnia, and her physical condition became worse and worse, and depression struck again. "Attention drops, I can’t remember things, and I can’t write at all. I have eaten dozens of antidepressants and endured the side effects of nausea, weakness and soreness. These are mixed with the symptoms of depression itself, and life is worse than death. "

　　When asked why he got depressed, Xiaoyu was at a loss. "I wouldn’t be depressed if I knew the specific reasons for getting sick. It’s like a cold, and I accidentally got caught up." In the second year of her master’s degree, she suffered from insomnia all night. In panic, she kept asking herself why. Sleep disorder leads to paralysis of study. "Even when I cooked a jiaozi sticky pot, I had to make a profound self-criticism and then rose to self-doubt, ‘ You can’t even cook a jiaozi now! ’” After several urging from friends, she came to the school psychological counseling center. After receiving several counseling sessions, the psychological teacher suggested that she go to the Sixth Hospital of Beijing Medical University and was soon diagnosed with severe depression.

　　Zhang Teng (pseudonym), an undergraduate majoring in computer science, had a more tortuous and long process of diagnosis of depression than Xiaoyu. It was not until last semester of his senior year that he really "collapsed" before depression and dropped out of school to go home. "When I entered school, I didn’t like my university and major, and I had a psychological gap. In addition, my girlfriend who talked about long-distance love at that time was very confused and couldn’t get out of that sad mood. I began to look for all kinds of books to read and test, and suddenly I felt depressed. At first, neither my parents nor I believed it. When I was dying, I was so sick that I had to drop out of school. " Most of the cases of depressed college students interviewed by the reporter of Beiqing Daily have struggled in a vicious circle of "being strong before others and being depressed after others", and they are suffering from hidden depression.

　　characteristic

　　Feature 1

　　"Shame of illness" makes it difficult for students to get sick in school.

　　Zhang Tengtan, a former patient with severe depression, accepted many patients of the same age he had contacted, who were often reluctant to show others at the beginning. According to public statistics, the number of people who commit suicide in China is at least 130,000 every year, and 40% of them suffer from depression when they commit suicide.

　　Students interviewed at random generally feel that depression is not far away, but they don’t know much about its basic knowledge and diagnosis and treatment. Most of them understand it from previous media reports. Yang Fude, president of Beijing huilongguan hospital, said in an interview at the end of last year that the number of patients with depression in China currently exceeds 26 million. According to the data of epidemiological investigation carried out by general hospitals in Beijing, nearly 10% of patients have depression, and less than 10% of them have received specialist treatment.

　　Because psychological problems are hidden, it is difficult for teachers to find out if the parties avoid them. The difficulty of pre-screening students with depression in colleges and universities can be seen. Faced with these difficulties, Zhang Wen and Qin Lin both laughed. "It is unlikely that children who come to see us will go to extremes." They feel that the top priority is still "desensitization", so that students and parents can face up to mental illness instead of demonizing depression. "The number of students suffering from depression on campus is increasing year by year, but some students and even their parents will feel ashamed and deliberately avoid communication. Some children are seriously ill and even refuse to see a doctor."

　　Feature 2

　　Dr. Shuo’s depression has shown an upward trend.

　　Professor Lin Guirui, honorary president of Beijing University Psychological Quality Education Research Association, has been conducting research on "college students’ psychological crisis groups" for years. Through a large number of case studies, she found that these depression groups of college students have some commonalities, such as: the proportion of students with bad family relationships or parent-child relationships is relatively high; Although the proportion of graduate students is not high at present, it has shown an upward trend.

　　Compared with undergraduates, PhD students who have the same experience as Xiaoyu face more economic, academic or family problems, and they are under greater and more complicated pressure. Zhang Wen recalled that he had intervened in a crisis with a male doctor who didn’t take a bath for a month. "I have been studying for 6 years but I can’t graduate. The incentive is the impact of papers and tutors, and he can only drop out of school in the end. "

　　When Xiaoyu’s classmates talked about her, they admired and envied her talent and hard work, but felt that the girl pushed herself too hard. One year abroad, Xiaoyu once struggled to translate a 600-page English book during her illness. Xiaoyu’s tutor was considerate of his disciples and advised Xiaoyu not to be impatient and to listen to the doctor’s arrangement. Fish said, "I am sick. Although he doesn’t say anything, I know that he is in the same mood as his parents. If there is something wrong with the students who have worked hard to train, it will be a great blow to the mentor. "

　　Under the current university management system, the coverage of psychological education in colleges and universities for graduate students is far less than that of undergraduates. In view of the topic that graduate students’ mental health is not paid enough attention, an unnamed college psychological counseling teacher explained: "This situation has certain objective reasons, including the factors of institutional setup in colleges and universities. Generally speaking, the mental health center belongs to the academic department of colleges and universities, and the academic department is often responsible for the related problems of undergraduates, and it is of an assistance nature for graduate work. "

　　affect

　　Some employers will do psychological tests for entry.

　　In addition to the sense of shame, many college students interviewed at random also mentioned another hidden feeling of not wanting to go to psychological counseling: "If there is something wrong with my psychology here, will it let many people around me know, and will it affect my future employment?" Zhang Wen and Qin Lin’s answers dispelled the students’ concerns to a certain extent, because the psychological hotline and psychological consultation will never enter the students’ personal files.

　　"Keeping secrets for them is our professional requirement. Unless the student’s condition is very serious and has extreme behavior tendency, then we will definitely inform the school counselor and parents. At this point, we will explain it to the visitors before the consultation, and we will start our work with the consent. "

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that mental health problems have been paid more and more attention by employers outside campus, and the psychological test for entry has become fashionable. Zhao Wen (pseudonym), a graduate, passed the written examination and interview of a public institution in the spring recruitment this year. During the physical examination, the unit asked her to go to the hospital for psychological evaluation besides physical examination. In the hospital, Zhao Wen met several job seekers who needed a mental health assessment test just like her. They were asked to fill out a psychological test. These topics involve mental health status, personality characteristics, marriage and family, studies and other closely related contents.

　　Afterwards, Zhao Wen learned that the doctor would make a preliminary conclusion according to the questionnaire, judge the current mental health status of the examinee, and speculate on the problems existing in the examinee’s body, work, life, family, study and other aspects. "Who can guarantee the authenticity of this questionnaire? If someone has been unable to find a job because of a psychological investigation and evaluation, is this a kind of discrimination and unfairness? "

　　A senior psychological evaluation expert said that employers often have different attitudes towards whether to have a psychological test when they enter the job. "48% of unit leaders think that the psychological health of candidates is more important than skills when recruiting. Even if the applicant is very capable, if there are psychological problems, the unit will give up. " However, he admits that there are indeed many units that ask them to do mental health assessment for new recruits, most of which are education, medical care, security and other units, and there are many job seekers who have been rejected because they failed the psychological test.

　　This edition/reporter Liu Xu

　　

　　On April 1st, the first day of commercial operation of Jinan Rail Transit Line 1, many citizens encountered many problems when taking the subway to "try early". On the afternoon of the 2 nd, the relevant person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit Group explained the eight major problems reflected by the public.

　　1. Face recognition can’t be brushed? It has been suggested to the public to send clear photos for system optimization.

　　"Brush your face" through the security check sounds very "tall", and many citizens have uploaded photo information early, just waiting for "brush your face and try it early" when taking the bus. However, some citizens have encountered the problem that "brushing their faces" cannot be recognized.

　　It is understood that the subway ticketing system of Jinan Rail Transit Line 1 is the first in the national subway. For the problem that citizens can’t accurately identify their faces when they brush their faces, the staff analyzed that, first, the system photos were uploaded by users themselves, and the input effect was different; Second, the recognition system is influenced by the environment and brightness; Third, the height and thinness of the citizens and the location of the distance recognizer have an impact on the recognition effect.

　　In response to this problem, the relevant person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit Group said that technicians have been instructed to optimize the face recognition modules in a targeted system, and at the same time, the surrounding environment and illumination of each face recognition module are analyzed again. "The face recognition system also has self-learning technology. With the gradual learning and improvement, the recognition speed and accuracy will be improved. At the same time, it is also recommended that the public upload clear photos and try not to upload outdoor photos or backlight photos. "

　　2. The bus card can’t be recognized? Some old cards have security vulnerabilities, so it is recommended to replace them with new cards.

　　During the operation of Line 1, some citizens who came to the bus with bus cards were stopped in front of the gates because of "invalid cards".

　　According to staff statistics, bus cards with problems are divided into two categories. First, activity cards including spring and autumn cards and green travel cards; The second is to issue older cards and bus cards.

　　The person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit said that the bus activity card had been notified before and could not be used when taking the subway. The older cards and bus cards were issued earlier because of the long time span and security loopholes. "Including buses, they are gradually replacing old cards with security loopholes. You can replace new cards at bus service outlets for free or apply for Quancheng Pass at subway stations." Among them, Quancheng Tongka can enjoy a 20% discount, but there are no free rides or other preferential activities.

　　3. Brush the QR code and allow it in and out? Confusion of multiple payment methods will optimize the APP interface.

　　On the first day of the bus ride, some citizens also encountered the problem of brushing the QR code into the station but unable to leave the station.

　　According to the person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit, after the statistics of the first day, most of the abnormal users used QR codes to enter and leave the station, which was mainly caused by the mixed QR codes of one-way tickets and stored-value tickets on the APP. "It is possible to brush the QR code of a one-way ticket when entering the station, and turn off the APP during the ride. Because the options of one-way ticket and stored-value ticket are close, the QR code of stored-value ticket was mistakenly selected when leaving the station, resulting in the inability to leave the station without pit stop information. " In this regard, they will optimize the interface when the subsequent version of Jinan Metro APP is updated. "The QR code of the stored value ticket is left on the home page, and the one-way ticket is placed on the secondary interface to strengthen the distinction." Among them, citizens can enjoy a 20% discount by brushing the QR code of stored value tickets, but there is no discount for one-way tickets.

　　4. What about the elderly and the disabled? Blind people can enter the station with a disabled card, and guide dogs can also enter the station.

　　The person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit said that according to relevant regulations, elderly people aged 60 to 64 can enjoy half-price concessions, and elderly people aged 65 and over can enjoy free rides. "If the old card can’t be brushed, you can arrange to take the green channel. It is recommended to replace the new card in time next time."

　　Disabled people who take the subway can enter and leave the station directly through the gate with their love cards, while blind people can enter the station directly with their disability cards and ride for free. Staff will be arranged at the entrance and exit of each station of Jinan Rail Transit Line 1 to help the blind. "Guide dogs can also enter the station". In addition, all stations are equipped with wheelchairs and wheelchair pedals to provide passengers in need.

　　5. The subway APP can’t be used? Users are advised to uninstall the ticketing version in time and download the latest version.

　　During the trial operation, Jinan Rail Transit launched the "Grab Ticket APP" to provide experience services for citizens who want to "try early". Since March 20, the APP has stopped serving. On the first day of operation on April 1, some unsuspecting users encountered obstacles when using the "grab ticket version APP".

　　In this regard, the relevant person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit said that the Jinan Metro APP has been downloaded simultaneously in Android and Apple, and the test version that originally included the ticket-grabbing activities for the visit has stopped serving. "Please ask the public to uninstall the ticket-grabbing version of the APP in time and download and install the latest version in the application market. Jinan Metro APP".

　　6. The ticket vending machine can’t buy tickets in cash? Only cash can be bought by the staff.

　　The person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit said that with the development of mobile payment technology, the amount of cash tickets purchased is getting less and less. Some cities have gradually cancelled the cash ticket purchasing function of automatic ticket vending machines, and gradually reduced the number of automatic ticket vending machines. At the beginning of the operation of Jinan Rail Transit Line 1, considering that most passengers are used to the convenience brought by mobile payment technology, Jinan Metro encourages passengers to use WeChat or Alipay to purchase tickets at automatic ticket vending machines. For passengers who really only have cash but can’t purchase tickets through WeChat or Alipay, they can pay the cash for the tickets to the on-site staff, and the staff will purchase tickets for the passengers through the ticket vending machine.

　　7. How to get an invoice for non-cash ticket purchase? Each station customer service center can receive an APP to provide electronic invoices.

　　The relevant person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit said that at present, citizens will provide invoices when purchasing tickets in cash at the customer service centers of all stations across the line. For citizens who use one-way tickets, bus cards and Quancheng Pass cards, they can collect invoices from the station customer service center with valid tickets.

　　For citizens who use the QR code and face brushing functions in Jinan Metro APP, they can use the "Electronic Invoice" function in the "Personal Center" interface of Jinan Metro APP to receive electronic invoices according to the prompt process.

　　8. How can I get a refund? If the ticket is not in the station, the refund will be automatically returned.

　　For the users who did not take the physical ticket or did not scan the code to enter the station for various reasons after purchasing the ticket, the person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit said that such users can apply for a refund in Jinan Metro APP, and the ticket will be "received in seconds" and returned to the personal balance. "If I forget to return the ticket, the system will automatically refund the ticket at 24: 00 on the same day, and the ticket will be returned to the balance of my personal account."

　　For users who have swiped a one-way ticket into the station but temporarily left the station at the intermediate site, the refund service cannot be provided. "When you leave the station, the one-way ticket has been automatically recycled, so you can’t refund it."