爱上海419论坛-阿拉上海后花园论坛-上海龙凤shlf1314-夜上海最新论坛社区

Expert consultant:

Wei li, Director and Researcher of Climate Service Office of National Climate Center.

Huang Lei, Director and Researcher of Climate Change Strategy Research Office of National Climate Center.

Liao Yaoming, researcher, Climate Change Impact and Adaptation Office, National Climate Center.

Zhai Jianqing, Researcher of Meteorological Disaster Risk Management, National Climate Center

Zhang Baichao, Engineer, Climate Change Impact and Adaptation Room, National Climate Center

"Small probability" events are no longer "rare"

Extreme events are short for extreme weather and climate events, including extreme weather events and extreme climate events. Extreme weather events refer to events with low probability of occurrence, which usually account for only 10% or less of such weather phenomena. Extreme weather events refer to the average state of a large number of extreme weather events in a certain period, and its average state is also extreme relative to the climate average state of such weather phenomena. Extreme events generally have three characteristics: low frequency, high intensity and great social impact. In addition, some weather and climate states or events that are not extreme observed in a small space-time scale are sometimes called extreme events if they occur continuously in time or simultaneously in space.

But with the global warming, this kind of "rarity" is becoming less and less rare.

In the past 2022, frequent extreme events were like "rolling up and down" in a more unstable climate system, which made this "hot kettle" constantly send out worrying alarm sounds. On February 18th, the Atlantic storm "eunice" hit many countries in western Europe and other places, among which the largest gust was about 196 km/h in Needles, Isle of Wight, England, setting a record for the largest gust in English history. From June to August, continuous heavy precipitation caused about one-third of Pakistan’s land to be flooded; At the end of the year, from December 22 to 24, the "epic cold wave" swept across the United States. On the 23rd, the lowest temperature in some parts of the midwest of the United States dropped below -40℃ …

Extreme weather and climate events have also had a great impact on China’s economic and social operation. From May 21st to June 21st, 2022, the dragon boat water, the second strongest in history since 1961, affected the Pearl River Basin. More than 45 rivers exceeded the warning water level, and waterlogging occurred in urban and rural areas. From June 13th to August 30th, a large-scale continuous high-temperature weather process occurred in central and eastern China, which is the longest regional high-temperature weather process in China since 1961 …

According to the World Meteorological Organization, in 2022, weather, hydrology and climate-related disasters, including severe floods, high temperatures and droughts, have affected millions of people and caused economic losses of billions of yuan. Extreme events are widespread, frequent, strong and concurrent, and the "Pandora’s Box" of climate has been opened. How we should act has become an urgent problem to be solved together. (Zhao Xiaoni)

The food security risk is approaching quietly.

Affected by global warming, extreme drought, floods and other disastrous weather frequently occur again, which aggravates the global water shortage and food crisis. Since the middle of the 20th century, about one-third of the runoff of more than 200 major rivers in the world has obviously decreased, and the average yield of wheat and corn has decreased by 1.9% and 1.2% respectively every decade. In 2021, affected by extreme temperatures and floods, the prices of agricultural products such as Brazilian coffee, Belgian potatoes and Canadian yellow peas rose sharply.

The sixth assessment report of IPCC pointed out that more frequent heat waves, droughts and floods have exceeded the tolerance limits of some animals and plants, resulting in a large number of deaths of some trees and corals, especially in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, small islands and the Arctic. Africa is one of the most vulnerable regions in global food security. Since October 2022, the rainfall in the Horn of Africa has been less than 60% of the average level in the same period, and the famine caused by drought has seriously affected the region. In sub-Saharan Africa, drought has greatly reduced food production and triggered a serious food crisis. The decrease in precipitation and the increase in temperature have also aggravated the problem of pests and diseases. Since the beginning of 2020, affected by drought, desert locusts have invaded many parts of the world from Africa to South Asia, and caused irreparable losses to agricultural production in many countries. At the same time, climate change has also led to the expansion of agricultural pests and diseases to higher latitudes and higher altitudes, and the instability of agricultural production has increased. Because of the influence of climate change, the risks faced by the whole production links such as global grain planting, storage, processing and transportation are further increased.

Although global warming may bring some short-term benefits to agricultural production and grain output in some regions, in the long run, extreme weather and climate events caused by climate warming and their impact on agricultural production are more unfavorable and lasting. Therefore, it has become an important issue for all countries to take effective measures on a global scale and actively respond to the food crisis caused by climate warming. (Jane Jufang)

In 2020, the desert locust in Kenya broke out, which was the worst desert locust plague in the region for decades. Image source: United Nations News Network

The "number one killer" of biodiversity

Global climate change is one of the main reasons for the damage of biodiversity, including the impact on the geographical distribution pattern of species, genetic diversity, species diversity and ecosystem diversity.

The loss of ecological environment on which biological species or species groups depend is one of the biggest threats to biodiversity, while climate change intensifies the loss, fragmentation and degradation of biological habitats, and even moves to high latitudes and high altitudes, resulting in the narrowing or fragmentation of the distribution areas of some species. For example, the habitat of polar bears has shrunk due to the melting of glaciers, and their predation range has shrunk greatly. The lack of food makes it impossible for female polar bears to accumulate enough fat to produce milk, which seriously threatens their breeding.

At the same time, the population characteristics are also changing, resulting in the decrease of population and the disappearance of endemic species. Under the background of global warming, some turtles and crocodiles may face the risk of extinction. In addition, the diseases caused by climate change have intensified, which once made the amphibian species in North America tend to extinction.

Climate change will lead to changes in the structure, function, development and diversity of ecosystems. The once colorful underwater world is rapidly fading, and the uncontrollable "whitening" is eroding the Great Barrier Reef. On May 10, 2022, the survey results of Australian government agencies showed that 91% of coral reefs in the Great Barrier Reef were albino due to climate warming. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest tropical coral reef system in the world, and the rising sea temperature caused by global warming is accelerating the frequency and scale of coral bleaching. According to a special report of the World Meteorological Organization, 99% of coral reefs in the world are likely to disappear before the end of this century because of climate change.

In addition, climate change also causes the frequency of extreme weather and climate events to increase, such as snowstorms, floods, droughts and other weather, which damages animals and plants and destroys ecosystems. Changes in biodiversity will also adversely affect the climate system, thus further damaging biodiversity. (Liu Qian)

Climate change leads to the continuous increase of seawater temperature and acidification, which leads to coral bleaching. The picture shows the coral of the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Source: Xinhuanet

The water cycle is intensifying, and extreme droughts and floods are "double-sided"

Water is closely related to all life on earth. The first Report on the State of Global Water Resources released by the World Meteorological Organization in 2022 shows that there are currently 3.6 billion people in the world who face water shortage for at least one month every year. It is estimated that by 2050, more than 5 billion people in the world will face water shortage.

Under the background of global warming, people can often feel the impact of climate change through hydrological changes, such as more intense droughts, more extreme floods and more irregular seasonal rainfall. The sixth assessment report of IPCC pointed out that with the further global warming, the global water cycle will be further intensified, the seasonal difference of water cycle will increase, the global daily precipitation intensity will increase, and the frequency of extreme precipitation events will increase. Extreme precipitation will increase in almost all areas, and strong precipitation events related to tropical and temperate cyclones will be further enhanced. Generally speaking, global warming will make the wet season wetter and the heavy precipitation events stronger.

The cryosphere is the most sensitive layer to global warming, and the temperature continues to rise, which makes the cryosphere in a state of melting and shrinking. Since the mid-1980s, glaciers have been melting rapidly, and the Arctic sea ice range has been shrinking continuously. Studies show that by 2100, if the global temperature rises by 1.5℃, nearly half of the glaciers will disappear; If calculated according to the relative extreme conditions of 4℃ rise, about 83% of the glaciers in the world will no longer exist by 2100.

At the same time, the melting of glaciers and the expansion of ocean warming will accelerate the rate of sea level rise. In 2021, the global average sea level reached the highest level since satellite observation records. By the year 2100, even if greenhouse gas emissions are greatly reduced and global warming is controlled far below 2℃, the sea level will rise by 30 ~ 60 cm. Sea level rise not only threatens people living in low-lying coastal areas, but also is closely related to ocean acidification, reduced oxygen content in seawater, glacier retreat, shrinking Antarctic sea ice and Greenland ice sheet, which will seriously damage the ecology of the ocean and cryosphere. (Wang Meili)

Energy system suffers from "indiscriminate attack"

Under the background of climate change, the frequency and intensity of global extreme weather and climate events are increasing, and the energy infrastructure has the characteristics of wide coverage, strong environmental dependence and high exposure. When extreme weather strikes, they will inevitably be affected, and the risk of being threatened by climate is also increasing.

For traditional fossil energy, although its power supply is relatively stable, coal transportation, natural gas pipeline transportation and power station operation will also be affected by extreme weather.

Extreme weather such as torrential rain, tropical cyclone and hail and related secondary disasters often cause direct damage to various energy infrastructures. Rainstorm and the flood disaster caused by it can easily lead to accidents such as pole-down disconnection and transformer short circuit in power grid system. Hurricanes, typhoons and other weather are the main threats to coastal energy infrastructure such as offshore oil and gas platforms and offshore wind turbines.

Photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation, which play the main role in energy transformation, are sensitive to abnormal temperatures. In photovoltaic power generation, extreme low temperature will easily lead to frost heaving of the equipment foundation, while extreme high temperature will reduce the power generation efficiency and service life of the panel. In terms of wind power, water vapor (rain, snow, frost and sea fog, etc.) in low temperature is easy to freeze on turbine blades, which affects the rotation of the wind wheel, while high temperature weather is easy to form a wide range of static wind environment, resulting in windless driving of wind turbines.

In February 2021, the energy supply system in Texas, USA, was completely hit by cold wave and low temperature weather. The low temperature caused the natural gas wellhead to freeze and the gas pipeline to freeze, and the natural gas output once dropped by 50%, resulting in gas-free power generation in the power plant; Insufficient power generation has caused natural gas mining to stop, further aggravating the power shortage. At the same time, wind turbines, which are responsible for 20% of the state’s power generation, are generally covered with ice and forced to stop, and a large number of photovoltaic panels cannot generate electricity due to snow cover …

It can be seen that whether it is fossil energy or renewable energy, the impact of climate change is often an "indiscriminate blow". Therefore, under global warming, human beings need to constantly improve the tolerance, operation and resilience of different energy facilities under extreme conditions in order to keep the bottom line of energy security. (Wu Peng)

On February 15th, 2021, affected by the cold wave and low temperature, a gas station was closed due to power failure in Houston, Texas, USA. Image source: Xinhuanet

The health impact of underestimated population

The sixth assessment report of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) points out that in the last 50 years, global warming is happening at an unprecedented speed since 2000, and the threat brought by climate change is intensifying. Studies show that climate change can directly or indirectly have many adverse effects on people’s health through various complicated paths, and no country can be immune to the health effects caused by climate change.

An editorial published by The Lancet in 2022 pointed out that the impact of climate change on health was greatly underestimated. It is understood that more than 5 million deaths every year can be attributed to abnormal high and low temperatures. Among the deaths related to high temperature, 37% can be attributed to climate change caused by human activities. High temperature weather will overload the human body’s own temperature regulation system, which will not only lead to heat-related diseases such as heatstroke and heatstroke, but also increase the risk of morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases and urinary system diseases.

Climate change leads to a significant increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as floods, droughts and typhoons, which will not only cause direct casualties, but also increase the risk of infectious diseases, non-infectious diseases and mental and psychological diseases. For example, extreme heavy rainfall and its flood disaster may change the geographical distribution of vector population, cause casualties and the outbreak of infectious diseases. Studies have shown that the risk of acute influenza, tuberculosis, dengue fever and other infectious diseases has increased significantly after floods. According to the Countdown Report on Health and Climate Change in The Lancet in 2022, compared with 1951-1960, from 2012 to 2021, the length of time suitable for malaria transmission in high altitude areas in America increased by 32.1%, and that in Africa increased by 14.9%. At the same time, under the influence of climate change, the global risk of dengue fever transmission has increased by 12%.

Under the influence of climate change, frequent droughts and changes in precipitation patterns have increased the prevalence and severity of wildfires, which can affect or worsen the condition of patients with respiratory diseases such as asthma through heat injury and smoke exposure. In addition, dust raised by sandstorms can damage human skin and respiratory system, leading to diseases such as tracheitis. (Luo LAN)

(Editor: Su Jessie)

　　On August 23rd, local time, leaders of CSTO member states held a video conference to discuss the situation in Afghanistan.

　　At the meeting that day, the leaders of the member States of the Ji ‘an Organization believed that the current development of the situation in Afghanistan has threatened the security of the member States of the organization, and the Ji ‘an Organization should coordinate with the UN Security Council and the G-20 as soon as possible to deal with the situation. The foreign ministers and defense chiefs of member States will formulate joint measures to deal with threats in a timely manner.

　　After the meeting, the Secretary-General of the Ji ‘an Organization, Zas, told the Russian media that it is necessary for the Ji ‘an Organization to coordinate with other international organizations, mainly with the SCO, on the Afghan issue. Zas stressed that the potential civil war in Afghanistan has unpredictable consequences not only for the country’s security, but also for the security of the entire Central Asian region. At the same time, he accused the United States and NATO of withdrawing troops from Afghan territory unprepared, threatening international peace and stability.

　　Ji ‘an Organization was established in May 2002 and evolved from the CIS collective security treaty signed in 1992. At present, there are six member countries: Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan. (General Desk reporter Gu Xin)

　　After a brief ceasefire, Georgian troops launched a large-scale attack on South Ossetia from the air and ground on August 8, and announced that they had controlled most of South Ossetia. The conflict has caused 15 deaths. Georgian President Saakashvili made a televised speech to the people on the 8 th, announcing the mobilization of reserve soldiers in Georgia.

　　According to Russian TV reports, Russian troops and tanks entered South Ossetia on the 8th. At the request of Russia, the United Nations Security Council held an emergency meeting on the conflict in South Ossetia, Georgia, late at night on the 7th.

　　Georgia

　　Control most of South Ossetia.

　　Want to control the whole territory in the shortest time

　　At 3: 30 am local time on the 8th, Georgian troops dispatched tanks and infantry to attack the southern suburbs of Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia. The commander of Georgia’s peacekeeping force in South Ossetia said: "We are forced to take action to restore constitutional order in the whole region." Yakobashvili, Minister of State for Georgian Unification Affairs, said: "Georgian troops surrounded Tskhinvali." He said that Georgian government forces have recovered five South Ossetian villages. Yakobashvili also said that Georgia hopes to control the whole territory of South Ossetia in the shortest time. Yakobashvili did not disclose Georgia’s strength in the conflict area of South Ossetia. He said that there were casualties between the warring sides, but the number of injuries and deaths in Georgia was "much less".

　　At present, the central government of Georgia has controlled two-thirds of South Ossetia.

　　National call for reserve personnel

　　Georgian President Saakashvili announced in a televised speech on August 8: "Most of the territory of South Ossetia has been controlled by Georgia …" He said that Georgian troops have occupied the suburbs of Tskhinvali and are currently fighting in Tskhinvali. At the same time, he announced the full mobilization of Georgian troops and the convening of reserve personnel.

　　Georgian government forces and South Ossetian militants clashed in several villages around Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia, on the 7th. Georgian President Saakashvili issued a cease-fire order later on the 7th and announced that South Ossetia would be granted "full autonomy". According to Saakashvili, the Georgian army immediately unilaterally stopped fighting back against South Ossetia. However, shortly after Saakashvili announced the ceasefire, the gunfire around Tskhinvali resumed on the 8 th, and heavy weapons shooting and huge explosions continued to come, and the sky was reflected red.

　　Accusing Russian warplanes of bombing Georgian villages.

　　The Georgian Interior Ministry said that three Russian bombers attacked Georgian villages on the 8th. "Three Russian Su -24 bombers entered Georgian airspace on the 8th. One of the planes dropped two bombs near the Cattell regional police station. " A spokesman for Georgia’s Ministry of Interior said that it was a Georgian village near South Ossetia. A spokesman for the Russian Foreign Ministry said: "This is nonsense, saying that Russian planes flew into Georgia and one of them was shot down." The Russian military also said that the Russian peacekeeping force in Tskhinvali was shelled by Georgian troops and some soldiers were killed.

　　South Ossetia

　　The gunfire went up to the sky, and the capital was cut off from electricity and water.

　　The capital has been cut off from electricity and water.

　　According to South Ossetia, Georgian tank columns and infantry are advancing in the direction of Tskhinvali, several buildings in the city center are burning, and the parliament building has been burned down. The government complex was damaged. Multi-storey residential buildings and other buildings in the city center caught fire, and most of the capital Tskhinvali was destroyed. The city has been cut off from electricity and water, and communication is intermittent. Tskhinvali civilians hid in the basement of their houses to avoid gunfire.

　　The commander of the Russian peacekeeping force in South Ossetia said that Georgia dispatched five Su -25 planes to bomb villages in South Ossetia. The pictures broadcast by Russian TV show that the artillery fire is so fierce that people can hardly walk in Tskhinvali. Russian TV reporters said that at least 15 people were killed in Georgian gunfire.

　　Thousands of volunteers went to South Ossetia.

　　Cocoi, leader of South Ossetia, said on the same day that Georgia had not occupied Tskhinvali. At the same time, many volunteers from Russia and Abkhazia, another part of Georgia, rushed to South Ossetia to participate in the war. Mamu zuroff, leader of the Russian Republic of North Ossetia, said: "Hundreds of volunteers are rushing from North Ossetia to South Ossetia, and it is difficult for us to stop them." Abkhaz leader Sergei BAGAPSH also said: "About 1,000 volunteers are leaving for South Ossetia."

　　More than 2,000 residents of South Ossetia were accepted.

　　Gokoyeva, press director of the Russian Republic of North Ossetia, announced on the 8th that as Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia, was shelled by Georgian armed forces, North Ossetia was ready to receive more than 2,000 residents who voluntarily evacuated there.

　　Gokoyeva said that it is expected that the number of people evacuated from South Ossetia to Russia will increase. North Ossetia has sent transportation to meet these people and arranged accommodation for them.

　　Russia

　　The conflict has escalated into war.

　　The situation in South Ossetia is "unprecedentedly dangerous"

　　This is the most serious conflict in South Ossetia recently. Russian Deputy Foreign Minister grigori Carracin said that Russia considers the current situation in South Ossetia "unprecedented danger". Russian media reported that the conflict between Georgia and South Ossetia has escalated into a war. Senior officials of the Russian Foreign Ministry held an emergency meeting to discuss the situation.

　　The Russian Foreign Ministry issued a statement accusing the Georgian army of "preparing for war". This statement was refuted by the Georgian government. Saakashvili said that the unstable situation in South Ossetia is not in Georgia’s interest. Yuri popov, the Russian special envoy who rushed to South Ossetia, said: "Georgia’s treachery and attack are completely unreasonable, which shows that Georgian leaders have no credibility at all." He said that NATO should reconsider its plan to admit Georgia.

　　Putin said Russia had to retaliate.

　　Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin condemned Georgia’s "provocation" on the 8th, saying that Russia would have to retaliate. "Unfortunately, before the opening of the Olympic Games, the Georgian authorities took provocative actions in South Ossetia," said Putin, who came to Beijing to attend the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. "They actually started hostilities with tanks and artillery. This incident is sad, which will trigger retaliatory measures. " Putin said that he discussed the situation in South Ossetia with US President George W. Bush and other leaders.

　　Russian President Dmitry Medvedev presided over an emergency meeting of the National Security Council on the 8th to discuss the situation in South Ossetia. Medvedev promised that Russia will protect the lives of Russian citizens in South Ossetia.

　　According to reports, the South Ossetian authorities announced on the 8 th that a Russian armored force was advancing into Tskhinvali, the capital of Georgia’s South Ossetia Autonomous Prefecture. Georgian President Saakashvili said that about 150 Russian tanks, armored vehicles and other vehicles have entered South Ossetia.

　　Security Council (of the United Nations)

　　Failed to adopt the draft statement drafted by Russia.

　　At the request of Russia, the United Nations Security Council held an emergency meeting on the conflict in South Ossetia, Georgia, late at night on the 7th. In closed consultations that evening, the Security Council discussed a draft statement drafted by Russia. The draft expresses serious concern about the escalation of violent conflicts between Georgian troops and armed men in South Ossetia, and calls on both sides to immediately stop bloody conflicts and give up the use of force.

　　Diplomats attending the meeting said that the United States, Britain, Georgia and some delegates refused to accept the wording of the statement "all parties are required to renounce the use of force." The Security Council finally failed to adopt this draft statement. After closed-door consultations, the Security Council immediately turned to an open meeting from the early morning of the 8th. Russian Permanent Representative to the United Nations Mikhail Churkin said that Russia requested this emergency meeting because of Georgia’s large-scale military action against South Ossetia, which threatened the security of the region. Churkin said that the Security Council must immediately call on both sides to stop hostilities and renounce the use of force.

　　Alasania, Georgia’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, said that Georgia’s military action was an act of self-defense after repeated provocations, and he accused South Ossetia militants of violating the ceasefire agreement and taking extreme violence. He said that the Georgian government is willing to resume peace talks immediately and called on South Ossetia to stop military operations.

　　Information on the origin of South Ossetia issue

　　South Ossetia is an autonomous prefecture of Georgia, mainly composed of Ossetians, Russians and Georgians. South Ossetia borders Russia’s North Ossetia. Since 1989, South Ossetia has demanded to merge with North Ossetia in Russia. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, South Ossetia Autonomous Prefecture has been seeking independence and disobeying the jurisdiction of the Georgian central government.

　　South Ossetia passed a referendum in January 1992, demanding the establishment of an independent Republic and the merger with North Ossetia. Therefore, the contradiction between the Georgian central government and the local authorities in South Ossetia has deteriorated sharply, leading to a large-scale armed conflict.

　　The contradiction between the Georgian central government and the local authorities in South Ossetia has also seriously affected the relations between Russia and Georgia. For a long time, due to the close relationship between South Ossetia authorities and Russia, Georgia often accused Russia of secretly supporting South Ossetia.

　　On June 24, 1992, the top leaders of Russia, Georgia, South Ossetia and North Ossetia held talks for the first time on the peaceful settlement of the armed conflict in South Ossetia, and reached an agreement on the realization of a ceasefire, the establishment of a peacekeeping force and a supervision Committee. Subsequently, the two sides of the Georgian-Austrian conflict achieved a ceasefire. According to the agreement, Russia, Georgia, South Ossetia and North Ossetia set up a quadripartite mixed supervision committee to resolve the conflict between Georgia and Austria. The mixed peacekeeping force composed of Russia, Georgia and South Ossetia is responsible for carrying out peacekeeping missions in conflict areas. In November 2006, South Ossetia once again held a referendum on independence, and the overwhelming majority of citizens supported the independence of South Ossetia. But this result has not been recognized by the international community.

Editor: Zhang Renhe

The latest spy photos of the tail have been exposed recently. Combined with the spy photos of the front face and interior that have been made public before, the overall design of the new car has been basically presented to the public. It is reported that the exposed models are being filmed in cold areas, which may indicate that the listing date of the M8 is not far away. It is expected that the new car will officially meet with consumers in early 2025.

The latest spy photos of the rear of the car show that the M8 continues the style of M9 in the taillight design, but it is different in details. The taillights are designed horizontally, and when the brake lights are lit, they also show a horizontal pattern, and the light curtain area with variable patterns is reserved, which is consistent with M9. The overall design pays attention to spatial expression, which is very close to the design of ideal vehicle.

The previously exposed spy photos of the front face show that the headlights of the M8 are designed in one piece, including a smart light curtain and a penetrating LED daytime running light. The headlights are equipped with air inlets on both sides, and the roof is equipped with laser radar, which shows the configuration of the new car in intelligent driving.

As for the interior, the M8 adopts a similar triple screen design, but the screen height is narrower, and the lower wireless charging panel area is also different. The new car is equipped with a head-up display and Huawei’s exclusive audio, and the overall configuration is not inferior to M9. In terms of power system, the M8 is expected to provide two power options: extended range and pure electric power to meet the needs of different consumers.

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CCTV News:Xu Zhenyu, a dreamer of intelligent agriculture, is a dreamer who dares to explore. In 28 years, he has grown from an ordinary student to a "new star" in the field of Internet of Things in China. As the leader of smart agriculture in China, Xu Zhenyu was cordially received and highly praised by Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China and other party and state leaders. Xu Zhenyu hopes to bring China’s agriculture to a higher and faster development path through the agricultural Internet of Things and help China realize its dream of becoming a strong agricultural country.

Let traditional agriculture plug in the wings of science and technology

Born into an out-and-out peasant family, Xu Zhenyu has personally experienced the field work facing the loess and facing the sky, and has a deep understanding of the hardships of agricultural work of his parents. With a dream of "making farming easier", Xu Zhenyu resigned from the government when her career was smooth and smooth, and established the first high-tech enterprise specializing in agricultural Internet of Things technology in China.

　China is a big agricultural country, but it is not a strong agricultural country. With five thousand years of farming culture and weak industrial base, the development speed of agriculture in China lags far behind the development of modern industry and service industry. The agricultural Internet of Things is a new agricultural management technology, which applies science to agricultural production. It mainly uses communication technologies such as local network or Internet to connect sensors, controllers, machines, people and things in a new way, forming the connection between people and things, things and things, and realizing informationization, remote management and control and intelligence.

Without leaving home, you can master the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, light and other data in the vegetable greenhouse with a click of a mouse or a swipe of a smart phone, and you can also automatically water the vegetables and ventilate the greenhouse … … The intelligent agricultural technology of Xu Zhenyu’s team not only focuses on reducing the intensity of agricultural labor, but also knows what and how much crops are missing through sensors, making the delivery of agricultural inputs more accurate. "This kind of intelligent agricultural technology that you can eat as much as you want, neither hungry nor wasted, can save 30-40% of production materials, reduce costs and reduce environmental pollution." Xu Zhenyu’s team has also established a huge expert system to extract crop data through sensors all over the farmland. Once the disease is found, it will be consulted by agricultural experts remotely.

Building a "Smart Three-Agriculture Ecological Circle"

Because "Agricultural Internet of Things" is a new industry, in order to popularize the knowledge of agricultural Internet of Things and raise the awareness of all walks of life on the advanced technology of agricultural Internet of Things, Xu Zhenyu actively ran around, introduced agricultural technologies and development concepts from Israel, the European Union, the United States and other countries, and organized relevant government departments and industry units to promote and exchange knowledge for many times. On the basis of summarizing the operation experience of hundreds of agricultural Internet of Things application projects, Xu Zhenyu constructed a four-dimensional "smart agriculture" service model of "government affairs+agricultural affairs+business+think tank" and the whole industry chain. Now it covers nearly half of China, exploring a feasible way of "Agricultural Internet of Things".

"Now you must say what you say ‘ Internet plus & rsquo; Many industries are actively integrating with the Internet, but in my opinion, the Internet should not simply+agriculture, but ‘ Agriculture, countryside and farmers ’ The problem is organically combined. " Xu Zhenyu’s "smart agriculture, countryside and farmers ecological circle" turned smart agriculture into a brand-new model. They built an internet agricultural town in Hainan, organically combining agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Xu Zhenyu said, "We must ensure that the Internet is introduced into the village, so that rural e-commerce is not only about industrial products and daily necessities going to the countryside, but also about agricultural materials going to the countryside efficiently and agricultural products entering the city effectively, which is a good recommendation for rural leisure tours. At the same time, we also combine rural finance such as loans, insurance, investment and financing to effectively alleviate the problems of financing difficulties, expensive financing and slow lending in agriculture, which we call ‘ Internet+agriculture+tourism+finance ’ 。” Xu Zhenyu is full of confidence. "We are just exploring the organic unity of farmers’ knowledge, rural vitality and agricultural science and technology. This is our basic attempt."

"I will always be a farmer’s child."

"I insist on doing agriculture, because I am from the countryside and will always be a farmer’s child." At present, Xu Zhenyu has become one of the national and international smart agriculture standards setters. The establishment of the Key Laboratory of Agricultural Internet of Things Technology Integration and Application of the Ministry of Agriculture has created a precedent for the key laboratories of the Ministry of Agriculture to settle in private enterprises. Premier Li Keqiang came to Xu Zhenyu’s experimental base and gave affirmation and encouragement to their exploration in the field of smart agriculture.

Xu Zhenyu and his company have successively won the honors of "China Smart Agriculture Applied Technology Innovation Award", "Top Ten Brand Figures of Scientific and Technological Innovation" and "Outstanding Contribution Unit of Agricultural Informatization in 2011". In 2016, he was selected as "CCTV’s annual introduction of three rural figures".

Dreams are the flag of those who dare to build dreams. Xu Zhenyu led his team to help the development of agriculture in China with his own practical actions. Xu Zhenyu and his partners believe that one day, China’s 5,000-year-old agriculture will take on a new look, and the diet and quality of life of 1.3 billion Chinese will be completely changed. Every effort and effort they make will bring the dream of "rich peasants and powerful countries" closer to the goal.

In order to give full play to the advantages of domestic super-large-scale market, support marketable export products to explore the domestic market, supplement external demand with domestic demand, and help upgrade consumption, on October 20th, the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province issued the Implementation Plan of Yunnan Province to Support Export Products to Domestic Sales (hereinafter referred to as the Plan).

The "Proposal" pointed out that adhering to the principle of "government guidance, enterprise subject, market operation and coordinated linkage" should not only give play to the guiding role of the government and establish a long-term operating mechanism for foreign and domestic consumer markets, but also give play to the role of enterprises as the main body, actively "turn inward", seek strategic transformation of development and actively expand the domestic market.

The "Proposal" puts forward ten main tasks: First, speed up the market access for domestic sales; The second is to promote the development of "homogeneity with the same line and standard" and support enterprises to develop "homogeneity with the same line and standard" (referred to as "three similarities"), that is, to produce products that can be exported and sold domestically according to the same standards and quality requirements on the same production line, so as to help enterprises reduce costs, realize the transformation of domestic and foreign sales and integrate marketing; The third is to simplify the tax-related procedures, and issue the Certificate of Export to Domestic Sales in time for the goods that have been accounted for in the export account by foreign trade-oriented export enterprises; Fourth, support enterprises to transform the production mode, support enterprises to adapt to the changing needs of the domestic market, carry out "intelligent manufacturing+",carry out independent innovation, implement upgrading and transformation, change from "big order" in foreign trade to "small order" in domestic sales, and create new products that meet international quality and domestic market demand; Fifth, give play to the role of effective investment; Sixth, accurately connect with the domestic consumer market, broaden the domestic marketing network, and incorporate marketable export commodities such as plateau agricultural products and mechanical and electrical products into the series of activities to promote consumption. Support the construction of bases for exporting vegetables, fruits, seedlings, flowers and other food and agricultural products, help enterprises establish and improve quality and safety management systems, strengthen pest monitoring and prevention measures, continuously improve the quality and safety level of food and agricultural products, and expand domestic sales channels. Support high-quality export commodities to open up rural markets and promote rural consumption; Seventh, build a platform for transferring e-commerce to domestic sales, strengthen cooperation with large leading e-commerce enterprises such as Ali, JD.COM and Suning, and help offline foreign trade enterprises build online exhibition halls.Opening a digital "foreign trade zone" to provide convenience and support for Yunnan’s foreign trade to domestic products; Eighth, support enterprises to establish domestic brands; Nine is to increase logistics and transportation support; The tenth is to improve the level of facilitation of domestic sales.

The "Proposal" requires strengthening financial and financial insurance support, attaching great importance to supporting the export products to domestic sales, making efforts to help foreign trade enterprises tide over the difficulties, maintaining the stability of the industrial chain supply chain, stabilizing the basic market of foreign trade and foreign investment, and promoting the formation of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other.

　　Japan’s "abandoned houses" (Japan’s "financial-field" website)

　　Overseas Network, June 17th In Japan, the parasitic phenomenon of "NEET" has become a serious social problem. According to the data recently released by the Cabinet Office of Japan, among the people aged 40-64 in Japan, it is estimated that there are 613,000 "abandoned houses" who have not communicated with people outside their families for more than half a year and have stayed at home for many years, among which more than half of them have been "home-aged" for more than 7 years, and one in three lives on the financial resources of elderly parents.

　　According to Japan’s "Shangmao News Agency" reported on the 17th, a 60-year-old woman who lives in Takasaki City, Gunma Prefecture, Japan recently came to the consulting agency for help. She said that the second son in the family is nearly 40 years old and has not left his room for more than 10 years, telling him to ignore it. As I get older, my parents are getting old and weak, and I don’t know when to take care of my second son. "The second son himself should also worry about this problem. If you don’t do something now, what can you do in the future … "

　　Nakazawa Chonghong receives the family members of "NEET" (Japan’s Shangmao News Agency)

　　Nakazawa Chonghong, the head of the consulting organization, began to contact with such problems five years ago. He said that he often received such mothers, all of whom had sons who had been "squatting at home" for a long time, and asked them questions such as "children don’t leave the room" and "no work for many years". "There are many parents who are unwilling to discuss with the people around them because the problem has become serious. Waiting to take care of these ‘ Needy people ’ Our family members are old and have died one after another, and such problems will become serious social problems. "

　　Tokyo held a "discussion meeting at home" attended by 29 social groups (Fuji TV)

　　Talking about the reason why the "neet" can’t leave the room, Japanese media said that often the parties and their families can’t explain it or can’t come up with a solution. Doctors have examined some "neet people" and found that they often suffer from symptoms such as comprehensive disorder, autism and panic disorder. Watanabe Toshiyuki, president of Watanabe Hospital in Takasaki City, said: "Family members should first discuss this situation with the third party, and it is most important to change the environment at home."

　　Japanese media said that "8050" is synonymous with the parasitic phenomenon of "NEET", meaning that 80-year-old parents take care of their 50-year-old children. According to a survey by the Japanese Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, there are currently 1.23 million middle-aged "neets" aged 35-59 in Japan, which is 2.2 times that of young people aged 15-34. In order to solve the increasingly serious "8050" problem, in 2018, the Japanese government allocated 1.3 billion yen (about 78 million yuan) to solve this problem. (Overseas Network/Wang Shanning)

　　Shenzhen’s urban renewal has always been short of stories of getting rich overnight, and the "old renovation of Shuibei Village" is undoubtedly an excellent window to observe the urbanization process in Shenzhen. Although the rumor of "200 million compensation for demolition" has come to an end with the detention of three rumors, there will be more thinking and discussion about the sample "Shuibei Village" in the process of urbanization.

　　The 530-table big potted vegetable banquet made Shenzhen Shuibei Village popular overnight. The compensation of 200 million yuan for demolition was finally proved to be false news, but it is undeniable that the old reform of Shuibei Village brought great wealth to the villagers, and the myth of getting rich from demolition did not disappear because of rumors. Around Shuibei Village, a village in the city where 100,000 people once lived, there are too many stories. Wealth and dreams, sadness and parting are all staged with excavators driving into Shuibei Village. Under the background of soaring land prices and housing prices in Shenzhen, the story staged in Shuibei Village is an excellent window to observe people and a city, people and this era. The transformation of Shuibei village is also an excellent sample to understand the urbanization process.

　　visit

　　Shuibei village: a city surrounded by gold and jewels

　　On October 27th, a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily came to the scene of the old renovation of Shuibei Village in Luohu, Shenzhen, where a "530-table big pot dish banquet" was put out. There was no trace of the big pot dish banquet on the construction site. Instead, several excavators are under construction, making a roar. Dozens of workers are working nervously on the construction site. The big archway in Shuibei Village still stands on the west side of the construction site, and there are couplets written on both sides of the archway, which read "The people of Luo Qing, the water companion emperor, think of Chang Yan, and the scenic spot of Beilian and the source of Tian Yue are the brightest". Before it was demolished, Shuibei Village was a typical urban village in Shenzhen. According to the village history of Shuibei Village, Shuibei Village has a history of more than 600 years since it was founded in 1410, the eighth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty. The earliest ancestor was Zhang Yuanjian in Shenzhen.

　　In front of the memorial archway in Shuibei Village, a golden yellow water shell is erected, with a "big pearl" in its mouth. In the park at the entrance of the village, a cement sculpture water shell is also nested in the eye-catching position on the ground. This symbol, together with the name of the village, implies a certain relationship between this place and jewelry. In fact, Shuibei Village has long been a famous gold and jewelry industry cluster in Shenzhen and even the whole country, and Shuibei Village is also known as "the first jewelry village in China".

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily strolled along Shuibei Second Road, which is only a few hundred meters away from the old reconstruction site of Shuibei Village. There are many jewelry shops on both sides of the street, and all the buildings are named as "Jewelry City". A jewelry city that is being rebuilt uses "every inch of land and every inch of gold" to describe this lot, and even the residential buildings in the nearby Belle Community have branded jewelry business. In this narrow "delta" interwoven by Shuibei No.1 Road, Shuibei No.2 Road and Beili North Road, almost all well-known gold enterprises in China have set up offices or branches here, and almost all large jewelers in China have set up exhibition points here. At present, the annual production and sales value of Shuibei gold and jewelry industry cluster exceeds 100 billion yuan, and more than 2,000 corporate jewelry enterprises have gathered, accounting for 70% of the national market share.

　　According to the residents nearby, before the demolition, it was the largest village in Shenzhen and the most powerful one among many villages in Fiona Fang. Thanks to the advantages of the frontier position of reform and opening up, as early as November 1984, Shuiba Village registered "Shenzhen Shuibei Industrial Co., Ltd." in the collective name, and nearly 600 villagers in Shuiba Village became shareholders of the company. At present, it has a number of companies, which are involved in catering, electrical maintenance, parking, property management and so on.

　　statement

　　Villagers: "There are 200 million, but there are 120 million."

　　After the rumor spread that the compensation for demolition was 200 million yuan, Zhang Xingxiang, the chairman of Shuibei Industrial Co., Ltd., frequently explained to major media these days that all the villagers in Shuibei Village chose to move back as long as the property was free of money, and there was no cash compensation. He even introduced in detail that there were 178 original village collectives and villagers’ properties in Shuibei Village, and the demolition compensation ratio was 1: 1, of which one floor paid for shops and the second floor paid for houses. The number of people participating in the compensation plus about 1,000 overseas Chinese, on average, the area allocated to each household is about 200-300 square meters. There are more than 180 families in the village, the largest of which has received more than 2,000 square meters of compensation, but the family has several brothers and sons and grandchildren.

　　People from the nearby chain real estate introduced that the prices of second-hand houses here are almost between 70,000 and 80,000 yuan per square meter, and the expensive ones have exceeded 100,000 yuan. When it comes to the standard of compensation for demolition, many villagers in Shuibei Village keep their mouths shut. A villager surnamed Zhang revealed to the reporter of Beiqing Daily that according to the conversion of nearby house prices, 200 million is definitely not available, but one household has 120 million for sure.

　　Many villagers in Shuibei Village introduced that the compensation for demolition mentioned by Zhang Xingxiang was basically true. Almost all the villagers chose to move back. First of all, this is their homeland, and no one wants to move away. Secondly, here is now an inch of land and gold, and if you leave, you may never come back.

　　press sb for an interview

　　Shuibei village in the process of "explosive" urbanization

　　Although it is a gathering center of jewelry industry, Shuibei Village has not become "glamorous" because of jewelry for many years. The streets are narrow and old, the crowds are messy, there are few high-rise buildings in the village, and public security incidents occur frequently. In the rapid development of the surrounding areas, Shuibei Village appears to be "backward" and "obsolete".

　　A person from a planning department in Luohu District of Shenzhen told Beiqing Daily that in recent years, the urbanization process in Shenzhen has been "explosive". The value of the original humble Shuibei Village suddenly stood out. Strolling around the construction site of Shuibei Village, you can see that high-rise buildings have risen from the ground, and Teli Jewelry Building has entered the stage of investment promotion; Shuibei Jewelry International Plaza has been capped and the height of the main tower has exceeded 200 meters. Shuibei Golden Tower, Shuibei Ginza, Jinzhan Jewelry Plaza and Xinglong Gold Jewelry Building will also be put into use soon.

　　In 2015, Shenzhen’s land price and house price soared, and high-priced land appeared frequently in the land auction market. The price increase in Shenzhen ranks first in the country. Ms. Chen bought a house nearby for 1 million yuan in 2008, and now the market price has reached more than 5 million yuan. Due to the development of gold and jewelry industry, a large number of industries and housing needs support the housing prices in Shuibei District. The housing prices of second-hand houses here have exceeded 70,000, which is close to some core areas of Shenzhen such as Futian and Nanshan.

　　According to the Urban Renewal Unit Plan of Shuibei Village in Cuizhu Street, Luohu District (Draft) issued by Luohu Reconstruction Bureau, the urban renewal unit project of Shuibei Village was included in the second batch of Shenzhen urban renewal plan as early as 2013, with a land area of 53,710 square meters. The project includes two plots, of which the northern plot is located in the north of Shuibei No.1 Road and the southern plot is located in the south of Shuibei No.1 Road.

　　Last year, the Decision on the Pilot Reform of Urban Renewal in Luohu District and the Plan on the Pilot Reform of Urban Renewal in Luohu District were studied and approved by the executive meeting of Shenzhen Municipal Government. Luohu, the earliest built-up area in Shenzhen, became the first pilot area for urban renewal and reform in the city. With the decentralization of power in the city, and the Shenzhen municipal government’s eastward strategy, the urban renewal of Shuibei broke out almost instantly.

　　story

　　The moving process of villagers and tenants

　　The 530-table big potted vegetable banquet gives the outside world an impression that the villagers in Shuibei Village are happy to welcome the demolition, but in fact, quite a few villagers are unwilling to be demolished, and they also have objections to the compensation for the demolition.

　　A villager surnamed Zhang said that his family’s jewelry business in Shuibei Village has been very good, and the demolition will bring great losses to their family. None of their family wants to be demolished.

　　A villager recalled that the ratio of 1: 1 was not high. According to the contract, the store will not be divided into individual property rights in the future, but will be held by the village joint-stock company as a whole, and the rent will be allocated only according to the proportion of the current store area. This means that villagers can’t enjoy the appreciation of shops. This is the main reason why some villagers were unwilling to sign contracts.

　　According to the residents nearby, the large-scale demolition of Shuibei Village began in the first half of 2014. However, due to the compensation conditions for demolition, some villagers are unwilling to sign the contract. Subsequently, the large-scale demolition and closure of the passage cut the village into two impassable parts, cutting off the most prosperous commercial district in the village. The roads with an average daily flow of over 10,000 people could not pass, and a large number of merchants eventually withdrew.

　　It is understood that people from different walks of life lived in Shuibei Village before the transformation, including private enterprise owners, urban white-collar workers, small commodity operators, porters, cleaners and shoemakers. They have even lived here longer than the aborigines in many villages.

　　A tenant who has lived in Shuibei Village for 10 years told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that there were about tens of thousands of people living in Shuibei Village before the demolition, of which 90% were migrant workers, and some were company employees and newly graduated college students. Few villagers in Shuibei Village lived here, and most of them had houses elsewhere.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily married a shoemaker who had lived in Shuibei Village for 20 years. He was not invited to the big pot dish banquet held at the construction site of Shuibei Village a few days ago. Although the 65-year-old shoemaker said frankly that he was not qualified to participate, he still had some disappointment in his eyes. After the feast of big pots of vegetables, a kind villager in Shuibei village sent him a packet of leftover food, and the shoemaker was grateful. Nowadays, the shoemaker is reluctant to leave the place where he has lived for 20 years, and still stands beside the construction site to repair his shoes, but without the "Shuibei Village", he can hardly earn even basic living expenses.

　　The shoemaker told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that with the disappearance of hydropower, excavators drove into the village, and many residents who had lived in Shuibei Village for more than 10 years moved out overnight. The once prosperous Shuibei Village "market" suddenly became deserted. The reporter of Beiqing Daily was eating in a restaurant next to the construction site. The proprietress of Chaoshan complained that after Shuibei Village was demolished, her business for more than ten years plummeted, and now it is barely supported. "If you can’t stay, go back to your hometown."

　　future

　　Shuibei Village will build an international jewelry ecological creative city.

　　In 2012, Shenzhen Shuibei Industrial Co., Ltd. and Jingji Company signed a cooperation agreement on the renovation project of Shuibei Village. Zhang Xingxiang, the chairman of Shuibei Industry, once said, "Our whole village held a shareholders’ meeting to choose one of the five developers, namely Jingji, Kaisa, China Resources, New World and Zhuoyue, and finally we decided to choose Jingji."

　　Jingji Company once created a well-known "Caiwuwei Model" in Shenzhen, in which villagers, village collectives, local governments and enterprises participated and shared dividends. The houses of the villagers in Caiwuwei were replaced by commercial houses in Jingji according to the compensation ratio of 1: 1. In addition, through relocation and resettlement, the former rural collective joint-stock company also obtained 62,500 square meters of high-grade new property. The "Caiwuwei Model" has become a model of urban renewal in Shenzhen. Since Caiwuwei, it has triggered a "nuclear explosion effect", and many old districts in Shenzhen have begun to copy the "Caiwuwei Model".

　　For a time, the mode that rural collective land is transformed into rural collective joint-stock companies and shares participate in the urbanization business process and share the dividends has become a widely used sample in similar urbanization transformation in Shenzhen and even the whole country. According to the plan, Shuibei Village will become a "lakeside boutique community and a flagship city of jewelry creativity" in the future, and Shuibei — — Buxin area will be turned into an international jewelry ecological creative city as a whole.

　　Text/newspaper special correspondent Shenzhen reporter Zhu Kaiyun

　　Financial observation

　　The topic of Shuibei Village is far from over.

　　Shenzhen’s urban renewal has always been short of stories of getting rich overnight. For example, the renovation project of Gangxia Village in Shenzhen, which was widely reported by the media. In the process of its demolition, the transformation of Gangxia Village created an incredible "myth" — — Overnight in the house demolition, the owners of more than 500 buildings collectively entered the ranks of tens of millions or even billionaires. At that time, some media reported on the demolition and reconstruction of the village with "Five Hundred Gangxia Old Buildings Fall and Ten Billionaires Stand Up". In the old reform of Caiwuwei, some nail households received high compensation. The old transformation has created a large number of rich people, and some people say that it has influenced the compensation standard for the old transformation in Shenzhen, which has led to an increase in the threshold for urban renewal. To some extent, it also indirectly pushed up the housing prices in Shenzhen.

　　Relevant persons of Futian District Old City Reconstruction Office have publicly stated that Shenzhen government is a "loose and weak government", and this feature is also reflected in the old reform, which will inevitably pay a price.

　　On the road of urban renewal in Shenzhen, the myth of getting rich by demolition will continue to be staged. Mobilization, relocation, demolition and reconstruction, the dispute between nail households and developers, stand on the opposite side of vested interests, many people think that this is the embodiment of getting something for nothing.

　　Restlessness in change, worry about high housing prices, and the game of interests of all parties … … Undoubtedly, the "old transformation of Shuibei village" is an excellent window to observe the urbanization process in Shenzhen. How can the government, developers and villagers find the point of convergence of interests in the transformation of old villages closely related to the urbanization process?

　　The rumor of "200 million compensation" brought the story of Shuibei Village into the whirlpool of public opinion. The villagers in Shuibei Village chose to call the police. On October 27th, shenzhen public Bao ‘an Branch administratively detained three authors and reviewers of the "200 million compensation" statement from WeChat official account. The story of Shuibei village has come to an end, but there will be more thinking and discussion around Shuibei village, which is a sample of urbanization process.

　　Text/newspaper special correspondent Shenzhen reporter Zhu Kaiyun

　　Event backtracking

　　Each household in Shuibei Village will pay 200 million yuan for demolition.

　　The whole story of rumor bursting

　　A little-known village in the city became popular in a few days because of rumors. This rumor, which has been screened, is that Shuibei Village in Shenzhen is undergoing the transformation of the old city, and each relocated household has received compensation as high as 200 million yuan, which has caused public outcry. The myth of villagers getting rich overnight has made netizens envy and hate. Two days later, three rumors were arrested by Shenzhen police. What kind of process is this? Beijing Youth Daily combed it.

　　The beginning: the banquet of thousands of people in Shuibei Village attracted attention.

　　On October 23rd, 2016, it was the second Sunday after the Double Ninth Festival. According to the traditional practice of previous years, Shuibei Village, Luohu District, Shenzhen held a bowl banquet for thousands of people, with a total of 530 tables, and friends and relatives shared their friendship. Some media reporters directly hit the grand occasion: amid the music resounding through the sky, there was a banquet of potted vegetables, the ground was covered with red carpets, and the villagers raised their glasses and collided … … It is understood that the dish banquet is a traditional custom in Shenzhen Bay, and it has a history of 800 years, and it has been shown in China on the Tip of the Tongue. However, this time the Shuibei Village Pot-dish Banquet was different from the past, and it was held in an open space on the ruins of Shuibei old city reconstruction. Last year, Shuibei Village completed the overall demolition.

　　According to public information, Shuibei Village belongs to the village under the jurisdiction of Luohu District, Shenzhen, and is now Shuibei Community, located opposite Honghu Park in Shenzhen. It covers an area of 0.106 square kilometers and has 3252 households.

　　Rumor: The net post said that the demolition will create nearly 60 billion households.

　　However, the traditional folk custom in Shenzhen Bay has been interpreted as "villagers having dinner to celebrate getting rich overnight". On October 24th, the day after the Pot-dish Banquet, someone posted on the Internet that the reason why Shuibei Village celebrated the village was that each family received nearly 200 million yuan in cash for this demolition. And there is news that the highest one will be compensated by 8 billion! It is also said that the demolition of Shuibei Village has created nearly 60 households with 100 million yuan.

　　At the same time, a document with a "compensation" of 198 million yuan and a special financial seal of Shenzhen Cuizhu Shuibei Co., Ltd. was circulated on the Internet. Although the specific information such as the payee was not clearly written, it was close to the key words such as "compensation" of 200 million yuan and Shuibei. It is difficult for the public not to associate this document with the Shuibei Village incident.

　　Immediately after that, someone on the Internet basked in the identity cards of villagers in Shuibei Village with the words: each household can get 200 million yuan in compensation for demolition, and there are still 83 girls in the village who have no boyfriends and 38 boys who have no girlfriends. So a good thing netizens immediately claimed to organize a group to go to Shuibei Village for blind date.

　　Some netizens immediately thought of two other things that happened in the second half of this year, namely, demolition and getting rich. This series of information is superimposed together, which makes the rumor that "each household in Shuibei Village will be compensated 200 million yuan" more true and credible, and stimulates the nerves of the public. Some people feel that it is not good to see a complete individual. Wealth has nothing to do with struggle, but with ancestors. It is better to be a local tyrant than a villager. There are also views that this is the embodiment of social injustice.

　　Soon, rumors of villagers’ demolition becoming rich overnight and worth 200 million yuan shot to fame on the Internet. This myth of demolition becoming a billionaire was forwarded by several big V’s in Sina Weibo, and the WeChat circle of friends was blown up.

　　Rumor: there is no cash compensation for the demolition of Shuibei Village.

　　On October 25th, Weibo, the official of the Propaganda Department of Shenzhen Luohu District Committee, released a rumor that it was a rumor that each household should be compensated with a minimum of 200 million cash. The villagers in Shuibei Village reported to the police that day and the police in Luohu accepted it.

　　Zhang Xingxiang, chairman of Shuibei Industrial Co., Ltd., told the media that there were 178 original village collectives and villagers’ properties in Shuibei Village, and the ratio of demolition and compensation was 1: 1. Among them, the first floor paid for shops and the second floor paid for houses. The villagers in Shuibei Village all chose to move back, and there was no cash compensation. Some media immediately estimated the price of nearby real estate. If calculated by the largest family, the market value of residential property is about 100 million yuan.

　　In addition, the online check of 198 million yuan is fake and the official seal is forged. Zhang Xingxiang said that the official name of Shuibei Village Co., Ltd. is "Shenzhen Shuibei Industrial Co., Ltd.", not a "joint-stock cooperative company", and there is no word "Cuizhu" in the official seal.

　　In response to the online rumor that there are 83 single women in Shuibei Village, Zhang Xingxiang denied that most villagers in Shuibei Village are married and the number of singles is very small. Although there is no special statistics on single people, there are only more than 500 people in Shuibei Village, and it is impossible for more than 100 people to be single marriageable young people.

　　Outcome: Three rumors were administratively detained.

　　On October 26, the police informed that three rumors had been arrested. According to the report of shenzhen public Baoan Branch, on the morning of October 24th, Baoan police received an alarm, and some netizens published an article entitled "Shenzhen Shuibei Village Demolition Compensation at least 200 million yuan for each family", which was suspected of spreading rumors, and caused a lot of attention and forwarding from WeChat WeChat official account, friends circle and Sina Weibo, and Baoan police immediately investigated. After verification, the content of the article is inaccurate and belongs to false information. Baoan police summoned the suspects Ming Molu (female, 27 years old, from Hunan), Zhu Mou (male, 30 years old, from Guangdong) and Gao Mouhua (male, 23 years old, from Hunan) who fabricated and forwarded the information according to law. After trial, the three confessed the illegal fact that in order to improve the click-through rate of their WeChat WeChat official account, it was written by Ming Moulu, reviewed by Zhu Mou and revised and published by Gao Mouhua. At present, Baoan police have imposed administrative detention on three people for five days according to law.

　　Regarding the huge impact caused by this incident, the person in charge of Shenzhen Tide Life told the media on October 27 that he hoped to apologize to the residents of Shuibei and the affected people through the lens. In this incident, the company did bear certain responsibilities.

　　Text/reporter Zhao Xinpei

　　Recently, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Overall Plan for Deepening the Reform of Education Evaluation in the New Era" (hereinafter referred to as the "Overall Plan"), which defined the task book and road map of China’s education evaluation reform in the new era around five main bodies: party committees, governments, schools, teachers, students and society.

　　"This is the first document on the reform of education evaluation system in new China, and it is also a programmatic document to guide the deepening of education evaluation reform in the new era." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education said.

　　The baton of educational evaluation has turned in an all-round way. What is "broken" and what is "established"? How to promote the party Committee and government to do a good job in education in the new era through evaluation reform? It is no longer simple to evaluate teachers by test scores, students by test scores, and schools by enrollment rate. What is the educational evaluation? A series of issues of concern to the CPC Central Committee, the masses and the society were answered in the Overall Plan.

Reform the evaluation of party committees and government education.

　　Break what: short-sighted behavior and utilitarian tendency

　　What to do: the system and mechanism of scientific performance of duties

　　Post the "Happy News" of the college entrance examination, flaunt "learning hegemony" and "top scholar" of the college entrance examination and the college entrance examination, regard the enrollment rate as school achievements, and give the front-line teachers extra weight … … In the "Overall Plan", these behaviors that once stirred the mood of many schools, parents and candidates were explicitly stopped.

　　The reporter noted that in order to reform the evaluation of the education work of party committees and governments, the "Overall Plan" drew a "red line" of behavior, and put forward the requirements of "three noes and one prohibition", that is, it is not allowed to issue entrance examination indicators or assess the next-level party committees and governments, education departments, schools and teachers with the entrance examination rate, not to link the entrance examination rate with school projects, fund allocation and evaluation, and not to reward them with the entrance examination results in any form.

　　"To ‘ Break ’ It is short-sighted behavior and utilitarian tendency, ‘ Li ’ The purpose is to scientifically perform the responsibility system and mechanism. " The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education said.

　　What should we evaluate the education work of party committees and governments without looking at the enrollment rate? The "Overall Plan" gives a clear direction: in terms of the system and mechanism of the party’s overall leadership over education, party committees and governments at all levels should improve the mechanism of regular research on education, and establish and improve the systems of in-depth education front-line research by leading comrades of the party and government, ideological and political classes for teachers and students, contact with schools and year-end debriefing. In the evaluation of the government’s performance of educational duties, it is necessary to evaluate both the final result and the degree of efforts and progress.

Reform school evaluation

　　Break what: one-sided school-running behavior such as emphasizing scores over quality

　　What to establish: the implementation mechanism of Lide Shuren

　　The effectiveness of moral education is the fundamental standard to test all the work of the school. However, in practice, one-sided school-running behaviors, such as emphasizing intellectual education over moral education and emphasizing scores over quality, make it difficult to implement the fundamental task of education. In view of this unscientific educational evaluation orientation, the Master Plan puts forward clear evaluation criteria for all kinds of schools at all levels.

　　For example, for the evaluation of kindergartens, the "Overall Plan" puts forward the key evaluation of scientific education, standardized running of kindergartens, safety and health, team building, and overcoming the tendency of primary school. In improving the evaluation of primary and secondary schools, it is put forward that compulsory education schools should focus on promoting students’ all-round development, ensuring students’ equal rights and interests, leading teachers’ professional development and improving the level of education and teaching. Ordinary senior high schools mainly evaluate the cultivation of students’ all-round development, highlight the implementation of students’ comprehensive quality evaluation, and carry out students’ development guidance. To improve the evaluation of vocational schools, it is proposed to focus on the evaluation of vocational schools, such as the integration of morality and skills, the integration of production and education, the cooperation between schools and enterprises, the combination of education and training, the students’ acquisition of vocational qualifications or vocational skill level certificates, the employment quality of graduates, and the construction of "double-qualified" teachers.

　　"It is necessary to effectively promote the education of Lide Shuren in all fields of basic education, vocational education and higher education, and promote students’ physical and mental health and all-round development." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education said.

Reform teacher evaluation

　　Breaking what: emphasizing scientific research over teaching, emphasizing teaching over educating people, etc.

　　What to stand for: the institutional requirements of concentrating on teaching and educating people wholeheartedly

　　Teachers are the foundation of establishing education and the source of promoting education. In view of the long-standing behavior of emphasizing scientific research over teaching and emphasizing teaching over educating people, the Master Plan has designed a series of reform tasks to fully construct the system requirements of concentrating on teaching and educating people wholeheartedly.

　　In the "Overall Plan", teachers’ morality and style are once again emphasized as the first standard of teachers, and specific measures are put forward, such as establishing a notification and warning system for teachers’ misconduct, and exploring the implementation of a system of banning education from the whole industry for teachers with serious problems of teachers’ morality and style.

　　As for how to highlight the educational and teaching achievements, the plan puts forward different requirements for teachers in different classes, such as emphasizing the practice of teaching protection in kindergarten teacher evaluation; In the evaluation of teachers in primary and secondary schools, it is proposed to explore the establishment of a teaching evaluation system, in which teachers should evaluate each student’s studies every semester, and the evaluation situation should be included in the teacher assessment content, and the performance salary distribution should be tilted towards the head teacher and the teachers with outstanding teaching and teaching effects. In the aspect of checking the workload of college teachers, it puts forward some targeted measures, such as participating in teaching and research activities, compiling teaching materials and cases, guiding students’ graduation design, employment, innovation and entrepreneurship, social practice, community activities, competitions and performances, etc.

　　In addition, in view of the problems of scientific research evaluation such as "only papers" and "only hats" that college teachers are generally concerned about, the Overall Plan clearly puts forward that quality orientation and classified evaluation will be emphasized in the evaluation of teachers’ scientific research, while the quantitative indicators such as the number of papers included, citation rate and awards will be diluted in the evaluation of disciplines in colleges and universities, and the characteristics, quality and contribution of disciplines will be highlighted.

　　In order to make the title of talents return to academic and honorary nature, the Master Plan also proposes that teachers’ achievements should be determined strictly according to the signing unit and not follow others, and the title of talents should not be regarded as a restrictive condition for undertaking scientific research projects, job title evaluation and employment, evaluation and award, and degree declaration.

Reform student evaluation

　　Breaking what: an unscientific way to label students with scores

　　What to stand for: the educational requirement of all-round development of morality, intelligence, body, beauty and labor

　　"Test, the teacher’s magic weapon; Points are the lifeblood of students. The long-sung ballad reflects the unscientific practice of "labeling students with scores" in schools at all levels.

　　Student evaluation is the basic link of educational evaluation. The reporter noted that in order to reverse the wrong tendency of labeling students with scores in the current student evaluation, the Overall Plan focuses on promoting the all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, and puts forward specific evaluation criteria for moral education, aesthetic education, physical education and labor education. For example, in the way of moral education evaluation, it is proposed to explore effective ways for students, parents, teachers and communities to participate in the evaluation by means of informationization, and objectively record the daily performance and outstanding performance of students’ conduct, especially the practice of socialist core values. In the evaluation of sports, it is proposed to establish an examination mechanism combining daily participation, physical fitness monitoring and special sports skill testing, and put forward specific requirements in different learning periods. In the evaluation of aesthetic education, it is put forward that primary and secondary school students’ learning of music, art, calligraphy and other art courses and their participation in art practice activities organized by schools should be included in their academic requirements; Explore the inclusion of art subjects in the pilot reform of the senior high school entrance examination; Promote colleges and universities to incorporate public art courses and art practice into talent training programs and implement credit system management.

　　Perfecting the evaluation system in other aspects does not mean relaxing academic requirements.

　　The reporter noted that "strict academic standards" has become a key point in the Master Plan, which requires schools at all levels to "strictly control exports": in terms of academic evaluation, it is proposed to improve the academic evaluation system that organically combines process assessment and outcome assessment; In terms of dissertations, it is proposed to explore the pilot work of sampling inspection of bachelor’s dissertations (graduation design), improve the sampling inspection of doctoral and master’s dissertations, and seriously deal with all kinds of academic misconduct; In practice (training), it is proposed to improve the assessment method of practice (training) to ensure that students participate in practice (training) in full and truly.

Reform personnel evaluation

　　Break what: the unreasonable concept of employing people such as the supremacy of diploma.

　　What to do: the mechanism of talent use oriented by morality and ability

　　It is worth noting that this "Master Plan" is not only oriented to the internal education, but also puts forward specific reform directions for social employment evaluation.

　　"Social selection and employment plays an important role in guiding students to diversify and grow into talents. Some employers pay too much attention to high education and high diploma in recruitment, and some even refuse to be famous schools or returnees. This is a modern version of ‘ Origin theory ’ It is not conducive to realizing the opportunity for everyone to have a brilliant life. " The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education said.

　　In order to get rid of the disadvantages of "only diploma", establish a correct employment orientation, and promote the healthy development of education, the Master Plan puts forward five specific reform measures: First, party and government organs, institutions and state-owned enterprises should take the lead in reversing the employment orientation of "only prestigious schools" and "only academic qualifications", establish a talent use mechanism oriented by morality and ability, and aim at job demand, so as to change the "high consumption" of talents and form an eclectic decline. Second, the recruitment of civil servants at all levels, institutions and state-owned enterprises should reasonably formulate recruitment conditions and determine the educational level according to the job requirements. In the recruitment announcement and actual operation, the study experience and learning methods of graduation institutions and countries (territories) should not be used as restrictive conditions. The third is to standardize the conditions for the employment of college teachers and the evaluation of professional titles, and not to take the study experience abroad as a restrictive condition. Fourth, vocational school graduates are treated equally with ordinary school graduates in terms of settlement, employment, participation in recruitment of government agencies, enterprises and institutions, evaluation and employment of professional titles, and promotion of job ranks. Fifth, employers should scientifically and reasonably determine their job responsibilities, adhere to the principle of fixed salary by post, remuneration according to work, and excellent remuneration for excellent work, and establish an incentive mechanism that emphasizes performance and contribution.