爱上海419论坛-阿拉上海后花园论坛-上海龙凤shlf1314-夜上海最新论坛社区

It is understood that Country Garden’s operating conditions are not optimistic and its liabilities are serious. The main reasons are as follows:

First, the overall sales of real estate are difficult, and it is difficult to withdraw funds.Affected by the real estate market environment, the current price increase is not large, and the price in some areas has shown a downward trend. The public’s awareness of buying houses is not strong, and it is in a wait-and-see state, which has affected the sales of faster houses. There are also a large number of existing houses, which makes it difficult for Country Garden to withdraw funds in the real estate development and construction stage.

Second, financing is difficult and it is difficult to continue to invest.Land acquisition, construction, publicity, sales and other aspects of real estate need a lot of capital investment. Country Garden and other real estate enterprises rely more on external financing in the case of slow capital withdrawal, and the government’s special fund investment is limited. However, the overall situation of the real estate industry is sluggish, investors are cautious about the investment in real estate projects, and external financing is difficult, which makes it difficult for Country Garden to continuously promote project investment.

Third, the format layout is wide and the capital chain is tight.Country Garden’s commercial layout is not limited to real estate, but also involved in business fields such as cultural tourism and catering. The expansion of commercial layout also represents a large-scale increase in capital investment, a decrease in internal cash flow, and an increase in operational risks. However, in many formats, once there are problems such as difficult capital return and unexpected recovery of creditor’s rights, it may lead to the tension of the entire capital chain and even the overall thunderstorm.

Facing the debt-ridden Country Garden, as the owner who buys Country Garden, he needs to pay attention to the operation of Country Garden, and the most important thing is to pay attention to the delivery of his own house. For example, whether it can be delivered as scheduled, and what is the quality of the delivered house?

First of all, the most direct thing to do is to go to the site to check the construction situation.Is it normal construction, or has it stopped, or is it a sparse performance construction? Once you encounter the latter two, you need to act immediately to avoid the future money room being empty. In addition, there is a detail to pay attention to when going to the scene. Ask the construction workers or security guards whether their wages are paid normally and whether there is any default in labor fees. If there is a problem of long-term arrears in project payment, it is even more necessary to pay attention.

Secondly, check whether the down payment and bank loan have been paid in advance as soon as possible.sellHow much money is left in the fund supervision account?The pre-sale house payment must be used for the construction of the house, and the relevant house payment is deposited in the pre-sale fund supervision account, which is a strong guarantee for the owner to deliver the house on schedule. Once it is found that the developer has transferred the pre-sale funds, it is necessary to immediately file relevant illegal investigations.

Third, both the owners who buy faster houses and the owners who buy existing houses need to carefully check the quality of the houses when they close the houses.Faced with the high turnover mode in the development and construction of Country Garden, the owners need to pay close attention to the quality problems of the houses. If quality problems are found, the owners can refuse to take over the houses as appropriate, requiring them to carry out maintenance within the time limit agreed in the commercial housing sales contract, and then take over the houses after the maintenance is improved;

Finally, if the delivery of the house is delayed, the first thing to consider is whether to want the house or check out. If the house has been built almost, such as the main body has been capped. At this time, the risk of asking for a house is relatively small, and you can work hard to promote the delivery of the house. At this time, our owners can unite and give full play to the role of strength with strength. However, if the site is still a pit and has been shut down for a long time, it is necessary to consider whether it can be handed over in the future. At this time, if you choose to work hard towards checking out, don’t think that many hands make light work. You know, in such a tight capital situation, how can developers return a house to so many people? Even if there is no thunderstorm, it can’t be realized objectively, let alone the situation of thunderstorm.

1. Whether the purchased house belongs to Baojiaolou project and whether there is any relief fund.

2. Excavate as many illegal points of the developer as possible through legal compliance, and convert these illegal points into the cost of the developer through illegal investigation and application and litigation. Let developers see that if they don’t actively perform the contract, there will be more costs and costs, and try to avoid developers from being ruined.

3. For the owner of the loan, you can try to stop the loan temporarily, that is, stop repaying the bank loan, or lower the mortgage interest rate. This loan suspension does not mean to stop lending rashly, but to negotiate with banks through negotiation and communication, and finally reach a written loan suspension agreement. For example, we once had an uncompleted residential building case in Taihe. We found that the bank had the problem of illegal lending. After the relevant illegal investigation, the bank took the initiative to find us to negotiate the loan suspension, and finally reached an agreement with our owner to temporarily stop repaying the loan. At this time, it will not affect the owner’s credit information, and will not be sued by the bank because of the default. At the same time, the central bank recently explicitly proposed to guide the reduction of the interest rate of individual housing loans, and the owners can also ask the loan banks whether there are relevant local policies and negotiate whether the loan interest rate can be lowered.

To sum up, the external real estate industry environment and internal business expansion are all the reasons that lead to serious debt problems in Country Garden. In the face of debt-ridden Country Garden, the owners must first take legal and reasonable measures to safeguard their rights and interests in purchasing houses and avoid property losses.

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and the Central Bank recently publicly solicited opinions on the Measures for Capital Management of Commercial Banks (Draft for Comment). The new regulation is to implement the regulatory requirements of Basel III issued by the Basel Committee in 2017, with the goal of improving the risk management level of banks. The measures are planned to be formally implemented on January 1, 2024.

　　The impact of this new regulation on the bond market is not small. The data shows that commercial banks hold 69.1 trillion yuan of bonds, accounting for 55.30% of the scale of custody bonds, and are the largest institutions holding bonds in China. According to the reporter’s interview with people in the industry, on the whole, the new regulations adjust the bond risk weight coefficient, which is beneficial to commercial banks to reduce capital consumption, and generally benefits local government general bonds, investment-grade credit bonds, bad bank secondary capital bonds, and interbank deposit certificates of more than three months.

　　The willingness to hold local bonds and high-quality credit bonds may rise.

　　Wang Qiangsong, head of the financial research department of Nanyin, told CBN that the new regulations have the greatest impact on the bond market from several dimensions. First of all, the risk weight of local governments’ general bonds is lowered from 20% to 10%, and special bonds remain unchanged. The general bond revenue and expenditure of local governments are included in the general budget revenue and expenditure. Legally speaking, it is more appropriate to lower the risk weight.

　　By the end of 2022, the general debt of local governments was 1,438.96 billion yuan, and 86% of domestic local debt was held by commercial banks. It is estimated that the reduction of general debt risk weight will save banks 1,237.5 billion yuan (143,896 * 0.86 * 0.1). "Lowering the risk weight of general debt will provide space for commercial banks to increase their holdings of government debt and further support the medium and long-term expansion of government debt." He said.

　　In addition, the risk weight of investment-grade corporate bonds is lowered from 100% to 75%, and investment-grade companies are identified from eight specific indicators, such as operating risk, debt risk and profit level.

　　The agency predicts that most bonds issued by large central enterprises and listed companies will be recognized as investment-grade corporate bonds, but the number of urban investment bonds that can be included in this standard is small. This will help commercial banks to allocate high-quality credit bonds, improve the transaction depth of high-quality credit bonds and reduce financing costs.

　　The allocation of secondary capital bonds may decline.

　　Since the net value of wealth management products fluctuated greatly, the change of tier-2 capital bonds has received great attention. This new regulation has increased the risk weight of tier-2 capital bonds of banks from 100% to 150%, which also has a considerable impact on this asset class.

　　As of the beginning of February 2023, the balance of domestic banks’ tier 2 capital bonds was about 5.3 trillion yuan. "Adjusting the risk weight may cause an impact. It will be more difficult for banks to hold each other when issuing Tier 2 capital bonds, and banks will reduce their allocation and market liquidity will be weakened." Wang Qiangsong said.

　　Liao Zhiming, chief banking analyst of China Merchants Securities, told reporters: "The new regulations have adjusted the risk weight of tier-two capital bonds of banks, insurance and brokers to 150%, and TLAC (total loss absorption capacity) bonds are also 150%, compared with the current 100%. There is a big increase. The risk weight of tier-2 capital bonds increased in line with expectations, and the incremental impact was controllable. However, the key to follow-up depends on the growth of wealth management scale. "

　　Among the bank capital replenishment tools, secondary capital bonds and perpetual bonds are the main components, and the circulation has increased significantly in recent years. Earlier, tier-2 capital bonds were preferred assets held by banking financial subsidiaries. However, at one time, due to the fluctuation of bond market, the net value fluctuated greatly, which led to a sharp drop in prices caused by bond market selling and investor redemption. This also once caused the market to worry about wealth management or continue to reduce its holdings of tier 2 capital bonds.

　　Yu Jinxin, an analyst at Minsheng Securities, said earlier that all levels of capital of domestic commercial banks have corresponding supplementary tools, among which tier-2 capital bonds and perpetual bonds are significantly ahead, supplementing tier-2 capital and other tier-1 capital of banks respectively. In recent years, the issuance of secondary capital bonds and perpetual bonds has increased significantly. By the end of May 2022, the total stock scale reached 4.98 trillion yuan, of which the issuance scale of state-owned banks was dominant, and the number of urban and rural commercial banks was relatively high. "Although the new asset management regulations have brought new investment constraints to tier-2 capital bonds and perpetual bonds, the asset mismatch may still make these two types of bonds lack alternative assets. Therefore, we believe that the investment demand is still resilient, but there may be two changes. One is that the duration is moderately shortened, and the other is that the transaction attributes are enhanced."

　　Most viewpoints hold that, as far as Tier 2 capital bonds are concerned, although the scale growth of bank wealth management funds is still uncertain, the overall allocation of insurance funds may remain stable under the long-term gap between assets and liabilities and policy support.

　　The impact on bank capital adequacy ratio is limited.

　　Generally speaking, most institutions believe that the implementation of the new regulations has limited impact on the capital adequacy ratio of domestic commercial banks, and it is expected that the capital adequacy ratio of banks will be slightly improved due to the reduction of the credit risk weight of investment-grade enterprises.

　　The bright spot is that the policy supports the growth of consumer loans and mortgage loans. Under the new regulations, the risk weight of banks with a high proportion of mortgage loans and retail business is lowered, and the capital adequacy ratio is expected to increase.

　　Specifically, Wang Qiangsong told reporters that the risk weight of credit cards was lowered, and the risk weight of credit lines (unused lines) below 1 million yuan was adjusted from 50% to 20%, and the definition of qualified traders was proposed, and the risk weight of use lines was adjusted from 75% to 45%; In terms of housing mortgage loan, the repayment source does not depend on the real estate cash flow (that is, the solvency of the purchaser is valued), and the risk weight is lowered — — If the down payment ratio is more than 40%, it will be reduced from 50% to 40%, and if the down payment ratio is 30%, it will be reduced from 50% to 45%, which is beneficial to both the first set and the second set.

　　At the same time, under the new regulations, the risk weight of SMEs is 85%, which is lower than the current 100%. Liao Zhiming believes that this is good for city commercial banks with relatively high credit for SMEs. The risk exposure of small and medium-sized enterprises refers to the creditor’s rights of commercial banks to enterprises whose operating income in the last year does not exceed 300 million yuan and meets the identification standards of medium, small and micro enterprises stipulated by relevant state departments, but does not include the creditor’s rights to small and micro enterprises and investment-grade companies.

CCTV News:The ways and means of extremist organizations to attract recruiters are very tempting and deceptive, and many people are tempted to join the group.

Extreme organization network mapping

According to figures reported by American media, during the period of rapid expansion of extremist organizations, more than 20,000 foreign extremists from more than 90 countries went to Syria and Iraq. This figure is attributed to a systematic and efficient publicity network. With the progress of cracking down on extremist organizations, these foreign extremists either continue to wander around Syria and Iraq or return to their countries of origin. In addition to people like onur who are aware of the true colors of extremist organizations, there are also some stubborn extremists, and their scattered return is still an extremely unstable factor facing all countries in the world.

Massive social media accounts spread brainwashing content

Massive social media accounts spread brainwashing content

According to members of extremist organizations, the usual means of recruiting personnel by extremist organizations is to apply for a large number of accounts on various social media platforms, or develop special media platforms, release bloody videos, instill extreme ideas, or promise false honors. In addition to brainwashing content, extremists will also post life photos such as food and selfies in their personal accounts, trying to convey the illusion of a better life to the outside world to confuse more young people. In view of the great influence of extremist organizations through online propaganda, in recent years, many well-known social media companies have decided to remove terrorist content and close accounts related to extremist organizations.

Private contact fosters intimacy.

Many young women have been tricked into joining extremist organizations.

In addition to putting a huge amount of information on the Internet, extremists will also have one-on-one online and offline contact with the recruits, cultivate feelings and gain trust with the targets, and further encourage young people to go to Iraq or Syria to participate in terrorist activities. There are also members of extremist organizations who even use love as bait to lure young women to extremist organizations.

The pressure of extremists returning to Europe to fight terrorism has increased.

The picture shows that after the terrorist attacks in Barcelona, the Spanish Ministry of the Interior raised the expected level of counter-terrorism.

Since the beginning of this year, in the context of the continuous strengthening of anti-terrorism in European countries, the momentum of terrorism in Europe has not diminished, and terrorist attacks have even shown a high incidence. Britain, France, Belgium and even the relatively calm northern and southern Europe have not been spared. Almost all major attacks have extremist organizations behind them. At present, the living space of extremist organizations has been greatly suppressed, and extremists who went to Syria and Iraq have "returned" one after another, which has made many European countries feel tremendous pressure on counter-terrorism. Some experts said that to combat terrorism, European policymakers need to deploy more anti-terrorism forces to prevent the Internet from becoming a tool for spreading extreme ideas, and to prevent the breeding of terrorism through the joint efforts of the government and social institutions.

On July 30th, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting to analyze and study the current economic situation and plan economic work in the second half of the year. What is the current economic situation in China? How to do economic work in the second half of the year? How to push the reform in related fields? On August 1st, the National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference and invited relevant responsible comrades to interpret some hot economic issues.

Facing external pressure, how was the economy in the first half of the year?

Better than expected, high-quality development achieved new results.

"In the first half of the year, China’s economy made steady progress and was better than expected while withstanding external pressure and digesting accumulated risks. New achievements were made in high-quality development and the gold content of development continued to increase." Zhou Chen, director of the National Economic Comprehensive Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, analyzed the characteristics of economic operation in the first half of the year from three aspects.

The main macro indicators performed well. In the first half of the year, the gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 5.3% year-on-year, which was better than the market expectation at the beginning of the year and increased by 0.3 percentage points over the same period last year.

In July, the expected index of production and business activities was 52.6%, which continued to expand on the line of prosperity and decline, indicating that the market confidence of manufacturing enterprises was relatively stable and optimistic. In addition, employment, prices and residents’ income are generally stable. In the first half of the year, the national urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.2%, down 0.1 percentage point from the first quarter, and 6.95 million new jobs were created in cities and towns, achieving the annual target of 58%.

Economic operation shows strong resilience. In the first half of the year, domestic demand continued to play the main role of growth, contributing 68.8% to economic growth; Foreign trade has shown great resilience, with the scale of import and export standing at 20 trillion yuan, and exports increasing by 7.2%; The role of "ballast stone" in equipment manufacturing continued to play, and the added value of equipment manufacturing increased by 10.2%; The development of modern service industry was accelerated, and the services of information transmission, software and information technology increased by 11.1%.

New kinetic energy accelerates development and growth. Innovative achievements such as open source models of artificial intelligence and innovative drugs are constantly emerging, and emerging industries such as intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle manufacturing and intelligent vehicle equipment manufacturing are thriving. In the first half of the year, the added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 9.5%, which was 3.1 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size.

"The economic performance has not come easily this year, which has laid a good foundation for achieving the goals and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year and enhanced our confidence." Chen Zhou introduced the priorities of the National Development and Reform Commission in the next step:

We will continue to exert our efforts and make timely efforts to implement the deployed policy initiatives. Unswervingly implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, unswervingly promote high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, deepen reform and opening up, and make efforts to build a unified national market. In particular, a number of measures to continue to promote stable employment and stabilize the economy have been introduced and implemented one after another, turning external pressure into endogenous power and stabilizing the economic market.

Strengthen economic monitoring, forecasting and early warning, constantly improve the toolbox of policies to stabilize employment and expand domestic demand, launch it in time according to changes in the external environment, focus on stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets and expectations, and strive to achieve a reasonable rebound in price levels, overall social employment stability and economic growth.

The economy is progressing steadily. What have we done?

Deepen the construction of a unified national market and strengthen the domestic circulation.

At present, external shocks and uncertainties are increasing, and strengthening the domestic cycle has become a strategic move to promote economic stability and long-term success. "It will speed up the cracking of blocking points that restrict the domestic big cycle and consolidate and expand the economic recovery to a good momentum." Chen Zhou said.

-expanding domestic demand in all directions and enhancing the resilience of the domestic macro-cycle.

Promote the "double" construction with high quality. Actively expand effective investment. Study and steadily continue the "two new" policies. Enhance consumption capacity and cultivate new growth points of service consumption.

"It will be submitted for approval to speed up the establishment and launch of new policy financial instruments and promote private enterprises to participate more in the construction of major national projects. At the same time, it will also improve the price formation mechanism in the fields of transportation and energy, and improve the return on investment. " Zhou Chen said.

-Optimize the supply structure and improve the domestic macro-cycle benefits.

Three sets of data show the effectiveness of the unified big market construction: from January to April this year, the national inter-provincial trade sales accounted for 40.4% of the total sales revenue, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over the same period of last year; In the first half of the year, the ratio of total social logistics cost to GDP decreased by 0.1 and 0.2 percentage points respectively compared with the first quarter and the same period of last year, achieving the lowest level since the statistics, saving more than 130 billion yuan in social logistics cost; In the first half of the year, the nationwide inter-provincial transaction power increased by 18.2% year-on-year, accounting for 2.6 percentage points of the market-oriented transaction power … "These data reflect the reduction of market transaction costs and the optimal allocation of factor resources in a wider range." Wang Renfei, director of the Comprehensive Department of System Reform of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

Chen Zhou said that it is necessary to further promote the construction of a unified national market, and "make efforts to promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. Revitalize the stock and promote the capacity management of key industries. At the same time, adhere to the principle of moderate advancement and not excessive advancement, build and use infrastructure, and give full play to multiple benefits. "

-Strengthen safety capacity building in key areas and enhance the reliability of domestic large-scale circulation.

Consolidate the foundation of food security in an all-round way and implement a new round of 100 billion Jin of grain production capacity improvement action and seed industry revitalization action; Vigorously improve the ability of energy resources security, accelerate the construction of a new energy system, and comprehensively promote the construction of bulk commodity storage and transportation bases; Make every effort to ensure the safety of the supply chain of important industrial chains.

Consolidate the positive momentum, what should we do next?

Standardize the government’s investment behavior and rectify the disorderly competition of enterprises.

Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party stressed that "we must unswervingly deepen reform". Wang Renfei said that in the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will accelerate the implementation of some landmark reform measures.

-Closely expand domestic demand, stabilize the economy and deepen reform.

Dig deep into the potential to boost consumption, improve the policy system for promoting consumption, and promote the implementation of measures such as promoting service consumption, starting economy and digital consumption. Expand effective investment, improve the system and mechanism of government investment to effectively promote social investment, and amplify the investment multiplier effect. To deepen reform, shape and guide expectations, stimulate the vitality of business entities, and enhance the core competitiveness of state-owned enterprises. Study the policy measures to promote the development of private investment, sum up the experience of introducing private capital in the field of nuclear power, increase the promotion of private capital in the fields of transportation, energy and water conservancy, and promote the development and growth of private economy.

-Deepen reform by closely cracking the outstanding contradictions in economic operation.

Some industries and fields have problems such as "involution", disorderly competition and market disorder. In the next step, we should unify the scale of government behavior, clarify the specific behaviors that are encouraged and prohibited by attracting investment, control and prevent all kinds of behaviors and practices that hinder the unified market and fair competition, and rectify the disorderly competition of enterprises according to laws and regulations.

Jiang Yi, director and spokesperson of the Policy Research Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, told the reporter that the National Development and Reform Commission is working with relevant parties to accelerate the revision of the price law, select industries with more prominent "involution" competition, conduct targeted cost surveys, and urge enterprises to consciously regulate price behavior.

-Deepen reform by closely cultivating new kinetic energy for development.

Optimize the market access environment for new formats and new fields, speed up the formulation of a number of special measures to relax market access, and introduce policy measures to cultivate and open new scenes, so as to promote scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation with scene innovation. At the same time, we will promote the innovative allocation of production factors, promote the comprehensive reform pilot of factor market allocation, deeply explore the realization path of new factors such as data confirmation and participation in distribution, and promote the smooth flow and efficient allocation of various production factors.

Original title: "Stabilizing the economy and promoting reform, and constantly improving the policy toolbox"

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[simulcast+]Recently, "News Network" reported the "Village Opening" ceremony of the Military Games Village, and 553 members of the China delegation became the first group to move in, which also marked that all the pre-competition preparations for the Wuhan Military Games were ready.

Athletes’ Village of Military Games

The 7th military world games held in China will be held in Wuhan from October 18th to 27th. The Wuhan Military Games will be attended by delegations from 110 countries. It will be the largest sports meeting with the largest number of participants and the most influential in the history of military world games.

The majestic National Day military parade is still fresh in my mind, and the news that the military games will be held soon brings our expectations into the sports field. But have you heard of this military world games, which is called the "Military Olympics"? Lianjun will take you to know.

"Wu" and "He" are the names of peace in military sports meetings.

Modern sports seems to be synonymous with peace and friendship. At the beginning of its birth, it was inextricably linked with war and soldiers. It prevailed in the ancient Olympic Games in ancient Greece. Athletes took soldiers as the main body, such as running, wrestling, mixed fighting, horse racing, chariot racing, pentathlon (sprint, long jump, discus throw, javelin throw, wrestling) and so on. Just listening to the names, they carried a certain military brand.

At that time, in order to allow athletes to participate in the four-year Olympic Games safely, the city-states agreed to suspend military operations during the Games. This is the famous "Olympic Truce". Thus, the ancient Olympic Games became a grand gathering for peace and friendship, which was independent of the war environment at that time.

In this way, sports has found a balance between the two contradictory human relations, namely "war" and "harmony". The birth of military world games is the product of human reflection on war and pursuit of peace. To commemorate the 50th anniversary of the end of the Second World War and the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, the first military world games was held in Rome, Italy, from September 4 to 16, 1995. At that time, 4,017 military athletes from 93 countries and regions participated in the competition and launched a competition without smoke.

On September 4th, 1995, the first military world games was held in Italy.

This is the first time in history that the armies of all countries in the world have gathered in a sports event in a peaceful environment, which coincides with the 50th anniversary of the end of World War II. In 1995, countries around the world held a massive commemorative event. In order to celebrate the victory of the world anti-fascist war and the lasting peace brought by the founding of the United Nations, this tournament was praised as "a peace celebration with special significance in the history of the world military".

In 1999, the second military world games was assembled in the Balkan Peninsula, where the war had just stopped for less than two months. Soldiers from 82 countries gathered in Zagreb, the Croatian capital, to spread "peace" under the blazing flame.

On August 8, 1999, the second military world games was held in Croatia.

Who is the strongest in previous military games?

Like the Olympic Games, the military games are held every four years, but the participants are different: the athletes participating in the military games are all active soldiers from all countries; The project settings are different: there are comprehensive Olympic events, military pentathlon, navy pentathlon, air force pentathlon, orienteering and skydiving.

Soldiers are born to be half athletes, do not hold weapons, and the sports competition between them is still full of firepower.

The Russian delegation won the first military games with 62 gold medals, 28 silver medals and 37 bronze medals, and Russian swimmer Dennis pankratov was named the best athlete in this military games. The host Italian military sports delegation won 22 gold medals, 16 silver medals and 13 bronze medals, ranking second in the medal list.

Our army sent a delegation of 191 people, including shooting star Xu Haifeng and swimming world record holder He Cihong, and won 13 gold medals, 21 silver medals and 15 bronze medals, ranking third. The first appearance of our military athletes on the international military arena made the world sit up and take notice.

After that, the top four gold medals in previous military games were ranked as follows:

2nd session: Russian, China, Italian and Croatian (hosts)

The 3rd session: Russia, China, Italy (host country), Ukraine.

The 4th session: Russian, China, German, Italian.

5th session: Brazil (host country), China, Italy and Poland.

6th: Russia, Brazil, China, South Korea (host)

On the whole, Russia has outstanding strength, ranking first in the first four sessions, not participating in the fifth session for some reason, and dominating the sixth session with great advantages. China won the second place in four sessions and the third place in two sessions, ranking second only to Russian. Italy was in the top four in the first five sessions, close to China, and fell to the eighth in the sixth session. Brazil’s first four sessions were unknown, and the fifth session won the championship with the benefit of the host country without Russia’s participation; However, the sixth session can still be ahead of China, and its strength should not be underestimated.

Just like the name of the torch of the Wuhan Military Games-"Glory of Peace", soldiers from all over the world gather here to pursue glory, ignite dreams and convey "peace, development and friendship" through sports.

On August 1st, torchbearer Wang Zhizhi (left) and torchbearer Xiao Dong handed over the torch. Xinhua News Agency reporter Vientiane photo

Our military delegation is fighting at home this time, and it remains to be seen whether it can achieve good results again.

"Create military glory and build world peace"

2019 coincides with the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC). Holding a grand, warm, simple and pragmatic military games will be a gift to the 70th birthday of the motherland. This is the first time that China has hosted a comprehensive international military event, and it is also the largest international sports event held in China after the Beijing Olympic Games.

Wuhan Wuhuan Sports Center

This year’s military games will be the first time to hold all competitions in one city, the first time to build an athletes’ village, and the first time to welcome as many as 27 competitions. At that time, nearly 10,000 active servicemen from more than 100 countries will compete on the same stage. Our army will send more than 400 athletes to the 7th military world games.

"Creating military glory and building world peace" is the slogan of this military games, and we are ready. Let’s gather for peace, pass on friendship through sports, and look forward to a perfect game together in less than a week. (Source: News Network, Liberation Army Daily, China Military Network)

　 　 Xiaodian knows that all the girls have new husbands recently, and that many people have escaped Lee MinHo, Lee Jong Suk and Kim Soo Hyun, but they still haven’t escaped him.

　

　 　 This is your new husband, Song Joong Ki, the actor of first hero YOO SI JIN, the hit Korean drama Descendants of the Sun.

　 　 He just has a face value, a gas field and a figure ~

　 　 Of course, there will be pick up hot chicks ↓

　 　 Wearing a military uniform is domineering, when you don’t wear a military uniform ↓

　 　 Of course, who is the heroine is also very important. If the female one is not a charming and lovely Song Hye Kyo, then it is estimated that the interaction between the two people is sweet and greasy, and everyone is not so excited.

　 　 This drama is about the love story between YOO SI JIN, a peacekeeping soldier, and Mu-Yeon Kang, a doctor. Without the coy process in Korean dramas, the first two episodes have already completed the scenes of falling in love at first sight, hooking up with each other, falling in love, breaking up and reuniting. All kinds of love words and small romances between the two people in front of the screen are to abuse the whole world.

　 　 However, if you like to watch the love between handsome officers and beautiful women, it’s not just Descendants of the Sun. There are also many combinations of male gods and goddesses in military uniforms on the big screen.

Pearl harbor

　 　 In 2001, Hollywood blockbusters were shown in the mainland. In addition to the shocking war scenes, the love story between male one, male two and the heroine is remembered by more people today.

　 　 Ben Affleck, who was only 28 years old at that time, played Rafe, a soldier of the US Air Force. The way he wore a uniform can make people forgive him now.

　 　 Female No.1 was kate beckinsale, who was at the peak of her beauty at that time, and she was gorgeous. She plays Evelyn, a female nurse in a military hospital.

　 　 Two people standing together is really "picturesque".

　 　 The love story of three people is tangled, and Danny (josh hartnett), the second male, is also infatuated with the first female.

　 　 Rafe and Evelyn fell in love. In a war, it was reported that the plane he was driving was shot down by the Germans and killed in the battlefield. His good brothers Danny and Evelyn fell in love with each other in comfort, and Evelyn was pregnant with their own flesh and blood. Who knows that Rafe didn’t die, but after he returned, he faced the situation that his lover and friends fell in love … and in the end, Danny died in the battlefield, and Rafe lived with Evelyn and her son.

　 　 The love in this movie is very tragic. Evelyn, the No.1 female, has experienced the pain of losing her lover twice. Although she can finally get together with her original lover, the film’s reflection on the war is also very obvious.

　 　 When it comes to the love between soldiers and beautiful women, this film is definitely one of the classics.

Waterloo Bridge

　 　 When it comes to the classic love movie of an officer and a beauty, how can you forget this "Broken Blue Bridge" that has been said for decades?

　 　 Lieutenant Roy, played by robert taylor, and Mara, played by Vivien Leigh, are one of the most well-matched screen couples so far. The goddess of goddess in Hollywood’s golden age contributed a screen image that can never be surpassed in the most beautiful years.

　 　 Broken Blue Bridge is a heartbreaking tragedy. Dancer Mara fell in love with Lieutenant Roy, who was returning home for vacation, but learned that Roy was killed after he was recalled to the camp. Mara, who was fired after missing the performance of the troupe, lost everything in her life and was forced to become a prostitute in order to make a living. However, she met Roy who survived … Finally Mara chose to commit suicide on the bridge where they met.

　 　 Decades later, this is still the love of the most beautiful officer and beauty.

Fury

　 　 In Fury, Captain Don Collier played by Brad Pitt is absolutely first hero. Although his face is always dirty, any stop is a big gesture.

　 　 Pete is not the only man in uniform in this film. logan lerman, a former fresh meat, plays Norman, a recruit.

　 　 And Shia La Beouf, the hero of Transformers.

　 　 There are not many love scenes in this film, only between the recruits played by logan lerman and the innocent German girls.

　 　 Although the American and German troops are still at war, there is only a short stay and isolation between Norman, an American soldier, and a German girl.　

　 　 Just after this brief warmth, German artillery shells were fired at their own people at random, and the house where the girl lived was razed to the ground. Norman completed his transformation in the war after experiencing such stimulation again and again.

Human poisoning

　 　 The military romance in this play can be said to be a forbidden love. The Vietnam War hero officer Jin Zhenping (Song Seung Heon) falls in love with Jia Xin (Ji-yeon Im), the wife of a subordinate in the army. Because of its large scale, the film is listed as "19 Banned" in South Korea.

　 　 Song Seung Heon Ouba’s uniform shape is also handsome in the sky ↓

　 　 We dare not show you the forbidden love in the military camp and the larger picture.

　 　 This play is called "the Korean version of Lust, Caution", and its scale can be imagined. However, despite the erotic coat, the officer played by Song Seung Heon was also under great mental pressure after the Vietnam War, so he indulged in an affair with the heroine. Therefore, in addition to the large-scale performance of male gods, the film’s reflection on war can not be ignored.

Wolf Warrior

　 　 Last year, Jason Wu directed and starred in the military film "Wolf Warriors" which won a high box office. In the film, he played the special forces sniper cold front, which can be described as a "iron man". Jason Wu, who is good at kung fu himself, puts on a military uniform, and has a tough temperament of off the charts, thus becoming a uniformed male god with unique personality.

　 　 Although the film is full of blood, there is still some love embellishment. Yu Nan plays the female boss Long Xiaoyun of Lengfeng in the film, and the sexy Yu Nan becomes a heroic female officer here.

　 　 In the film, the brave but rebellious cold front caught the attention of the boss Long Xiaoyun, and there was a faint spark between them.

　 　 After these movies, finally, let’s show the welfare at one time and have a look at the military uniform photos of your Obamas during their service.

Your new husband, Song Joong Ki

Hyun Bin

Rain

Song Seung Heon

Kang Ta

Gong Yoo

Joon-gi Lee

Dong-won Kang

Zo In Sung

The number of guaranteed research places is issued by the Ministry of Education every year according to the situation, and it is generally announced in early September. The number of research places in each university is relatively fixed and will not change much. The online statistics of the university’s insurance research rate is only the number of insurance research divided by the number of students enrolled in that year, and it does not represent all universities.

The actual number of research places will be adjusted according to the employment situation. In 2020, for example, the global employment situation is grim due to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic. Many companies have closed down and a large number of employees have lost their jobs, and fresh graduates are facing great employment pressure. In order to alleviate this situation, the Ministry of Education has made it clear that it will expand the enrollment of graduate students.

The determination of the number of research places is not imaginary, but allocated according to the actual situation. The Ministry of Education will comprehensively consider the enrollment plans of various universities, the development needs of disciplines and majors, the employment situation and other factors, and rationally divide the number of postgraduate places.

It is very important for students who want to take part in research, to understand the principles and methods of quota allocation. You can get the latest information on the number of places for research by paying attention to the relevant policies and notices of the Ministry of Education and consulting the graduate admissions office of your school.

When applying for postgraduate insurance, students need to prepare personal materials and application forms in advance, and fill in and submit them according to the requirements of the school. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the policies and requirements of each university to understand the specific application process and evaluation criteria.

In addition, students can improve their comprehensive quality and increase the competitiveness of insurance research by strengthening their academic research and scientific research capabilities. Participating in scientific research projects, publishing academic papers, winning awards, etc. are all points that are conducive to research protection.

It’s not an easy task to guarantee research, which requires students to make a lot of efforts during their college years. However, as long as students maintain a good learning attitude, actively participate in various activities, and constantly improve their overall quality, I believe they will be able to successfully apply for postgraduate studies.

　　Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the winter vacation in 2020 is unforgettable for Gu Jiayue, who is 8 years old.

　　"During the winter vacation, my parents and I traveled to Australia. The first thing to do every morning is to pay attention to the epidemic situation in China. When I saw the medical staff lying in their seats and others lying on the ground and falling asleep, I was very touched." Gu Jiayue decided to take out all his lucky money and give up his original travel plan to buy masks and other materials that are in short supply in China.

　　As a result, a family of three began a journey of "saving" masks in a foreign country.

　　Gu Jiayue and the mask she brought back from abroad. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　On January 27th in Perth, a family of three first went to several pharmacies and supermarkets near the hotel to purchase. Because it is located in the city center, there are many domestic tourists, and only a small amount of masks and disinfection supplies were bought that day.

　　On January 28th, a family of three went to Manzella, a remote town in Western Australia with few tourists. As soon as they arrived in Manzella, they searched everywhere for pharmacies. Fortunately, they found the masks they needed in a small pharmacy in BangBlier market, and the stock was quite large, but each person was limited to one box. When the clerk heard that a family of three came from China and bought masks to take back to the frontline medical staff, the clerk was very moved and sold all the stocks to them. A total of 150 masks were bought that day, and the whole family was very happy.

　　On January 29th, a family of three went on to Geraldton. They met Jerry, an enthusiastic fellow villager from Shanghai. He went to Australia when he was a college student. It has been 16 years since then. When he learned that the family was not purchasing and wanted to donate masks and other items to the hospital, Jerry was very enthusiastic. He accompanied them to a shop opened by local Australians to buy them, and the shopkeeper gave them a 10% discount when checking out. On this day, he bought 200 masks.

　　On January 30th, Gu Jiayue’s family of three returned to Perth, and continued to drive around pharmacies and supermarkets that they had never been to. Some stores were out of stock, while others were limited in purchases. But after all, everything pays off. They ran from store to store, bought a few, and bought more than 100 masks sporadically.

　　On January 31st, I was ready to return to China. I started packing the night before. After counting the number, I found that through the mobilization of the whole family, the whole family bought more than 400 N95 masks, plus medical disposable masks and other materials, totaling nearly 1,000.

　　"Although I am very tired, I have spent all my lucky money, but my parents and I feel very gratified. We must send these masks to the places where we need them as soon as possible." Gu Jiayue said.

　　"The wonderful trip has become an unforgettable trip to find a mask, and there is a deep feeling behind each mask!" When Zhou Wei, the head teacher of Class Two (2) of Shanghai Private Foreign Language Primary School, heard of Gu Jiayue’s voluntary action, she persuaded low-key parents to give gratitude and responsibility education in the class group. The students all gave thumbs up and said that they also wanted to do their part.

　　As a result, 39 families in the class took action one after another. Many parents contacted pharmacies in 26 countries with the help of their colleagues. After accumulating, they bought a batch of medical N95 masks.

　　In Zhou Wei’s eyes, Gu Jiayue is an enthusiastic person in the class, and her partner has difficulties. She habitually helps and has many good friends in the group.

　　Gu Jiayue, a student from Class Two (2) of Shanghai Private Foreign Language Primary School, presented masks bought from abroad to doctors in Changhai Hospital. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　After returning to Shanghai from Australia on January 31, Gu Jiayue’s parents began to contact major hospitals in Shanghai to express their willingness to donate to doctors. After many contacts, the donation points were set in Changhai Hospital and Ruijin Hospital.

　　After a week’s self-isolation, a family of three drove to Changhai Hospital on February 7th. In Magnolia Square of Changhai Hospital, Dr. Dai, who had been appointed in advance, waited here. Gu Jiayue and his parents quickly handed over more than 400 N95 masks and some medical materials to him.

　　"Uncle kept thanking us, and we kept thanking uncle, and everyone was warm in each other’s hearts. At this moment, I also want to grow up to be a good doctor like my uncle. When my country needs me, I can also fight in the front line. " Gu Jiayue made up his mind.

　　Another 500 masks and a batch of materials will be donated to Ruijin Hospital in the name of the class. Gu Jiayue’s family and classmates are waiting for the notice from the hospital and are ready to deliver them to your door at any time.

　　Doctors at Changhai Hospital praised Gu Jiayue. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Figure ①: Workers are busy at the construction site of Huada Intelligent Manufacturing R&D Base in Donghu High-tech Zone, Wuhan, Hubei Province. Our reporter Fan Yutian photo

　　Fig. ②: Technicians are installing and debugging in the rod drawing workshop of Central 50GW(G12) solar-grade monocrystalline silicon material smart factory in Yinchuan Economic Development Zone, Ningxia. Our reporter Liu Feng photo

　　Source: National Bureau of Statistics, etc.

　　Panorama of the second phase of Pingshan Biomedical Accelerator, a national bio-industrial base in Pingshan High-tech Zone, Shenzhen, Guangdong. Shenke photo

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that we should improve the investment expansion mechanism, expand effective investment space, deploy new infrastructure construction ahead of schedule, expand investment in high-tech industries and strategic emerging industries, and continue to stimulate the vitality of private investment.

　　Investment is an important means to expand domestic demand. Since the beginning of the year, various regions and departments have taken concrete measures to speed up the construction of a number of major projects that stabilize investment and benefit people’s livelihood. How to strengthen the synergy mechanism of fiscal, financial and other policy instruments? How to improve the efficiency of financial investment in major projects? How to improve the enthusiasm of private investment by optimizing the business environment? The reporter conducted an interview.

　　Improve and expand the investment mechanism, and continue to exert efforts in policy-oriented development financial instruments.

　　With a "start-up" order, engineering vehicles and cranes roared and started, and more than 500 construction workers quickly put into civil construction. Recently, 419 major projects with a total investment of 240.7 billion yuan rushed to the first quarter of 2023 in Yinchuan, Ningxia.

　　Among them, the smart factory with an annual output of 35 GW of high-purity solar ultra-thin monocrystalline silicon wafer is the second major project invested by TCL Zhonghuan New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. in Yinchuan Economic and Technological Development Zone.

　　"Policy-oriented development financial support has solved the financial problem for us and given enterprises the confidence to continue to invest." Zhang Rufeng, general manager of Ningxia Zhonghuan Asset Management Company, said.

　　Perfecting the investment management model and opening up the blocking points in the field of investment and construction are important contents to promote the supply-side structural reform. In recent years, with the increasing investment and policy support of new energy industry, the photovoltaic industry has developed rapidly. However, because of the large amount of investment, enterprises are relatively cautious in expanding production. At the beginning of 2021, TCL Zhonghuan, a photovoltaic enterprise, plans to invest 12 billion yuan. When landing photovoltaic projects in the northwest, it pays attention to the new investment mechanism of Yinchuan Economic Development Zone.

　　In order to attract the project, the Management Committee of Yinchuan Economic Development Zone joined hands with enterprises to adopt the operation mode of "agent construction+lease+repurchase". "Enterprises can carry their bags and settle in the built factories, and only need to pay the rental fee at the beginning. After the production capacity and benefits of enterprises have formed a certain scale, they will gradually buy back the factories on schedule, reducing the investment burden and operating costs of enterprises and helping the manufacturing industry to go into battle lightly." Mai Xinyu, deputy mayor of Yinchuan and director of the Economic Development Zone Management Committee, introduced.

　　Broadening financing channels and improving the financing mechanism of investment projects can effectively reduce the capital cost of business entities and disperse the risks of the financial system. Yinchuan Economic Development Zone and TCL Zhonghuan jointly set up a project company, and the financial institutions led by China Development Bank issued syndicated loans to the project company, which ensured a large amount of reliable financial support for the project in the construction process.

　　"Good mechanisms and good policies have enabled enterprises to take firm confidence and take root. This time, we invested 4.1 billion yuan to build a new project, and we bought land and built our own factory. " Zhang Rufeng said.

　　Organizing and guiding financial institutions to provide flexible financial services for enterprises under their jurisdiction is one of the "magic weapons" to attract investment in Yinchuan Economic Development Zone in recent years. The "Yinchuan Economic Development Zone Innovation and Development Guidance Fund" with a total scale of 2 billion yuan will help enterprises solve the financing of key projects of 22.635 billion yuan in 2022 alone.

　　According to the data of the National Development and Reform Commission, by the end of November 2022, two batches of funds for policy development financial instruments had been put into use, and more than 2,700 supported projects were all started, which effectively supplemented the capital for major projects. With the joint efforts of all parties, the policy-oriented development financial instruments established in 2022 have become an important force to support infrastructure construction and help stabilize the macroeconomic market.

　　Recently, the People’s Bank of China issued the Report on the Implementation of Monetary Policy in China in the Fourth Quarter of 2022, which clearly stated that in the next stage, it will continue to play the role of policy-oriented development financial instruments to better incite effective investment.

　　"Policy-oriented development financial instruments play an important role in ensuring the financing of key projects, accelerating the formation of physical workload, expanding effective investment and stabilizing the economic market." Zhou Maohua, a macro researcher in the financial market department of China Everbright Bank, said that policy-oriented development financial instruments will further support infrastructure construction to incite effective investment and give full play to the key role of effective investment in stabilizing the economic market.

　　Optimize investment structure, strengthen project management, and make financial investment "value for money"

　　On the project site of Huada Intelligent Manufacturing R&D Base in Donghu High-tech Zone, Wuhan, Hubei Province, welding sparks splashed, and the crane arm transported bundles of fabricated steel bars to the construction site … … Hundreds of construction workers performed their duties and worked hard to speed up the project construction.

　　"After the project got the construction permit in September last year, the construction party continued to fight and is expected to put into production ahead of schedule this year." Li Hao, the project leader of Huada Intelligent Manufacturing R&D Base, said that the project is a key project in Hubei Province and will further promote the development of China’s high-end life science instrument manufacturing industry.

　　Key projects are the "ballast stone" of economic development, effective investment is the "engine" of economic growth, and investment in new infrastructure, high-tech industries and strategic emerging industries is the "new impetus".

　　"To create effective demand with high-quality supply, it is necessary to better play the key role of project investment in optimizing the supply structure." The relevant person in charge of the Wuhan Municipal Development and Reform Commission said that in terms of project selection, Wuhan insisted on making up for shortcomings and strong kinetic energy. Recently, the list of 1,154 major projects with a total investment of more than 1 billion yuan in 2023 was published in the city, covering industries, technological innovation, infrastructure and social livelihood. Among them, the number of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries continued to increase; The function of the project highlights the shortcomings of traditional infrastructure and the expansion of new infrastructure, and a number of key and nodal major urban functional projects and industrial projects are accelerated.

　　The fourth phase of Zhongchuang Xinhang Power Battery and Energy Storage Battery Wuhan Base, located in Wuhan Economic Development Zone, has a total investment of 10 billion yuan, covering the research, development, manufacture and sales of new energy batteries. After completion, it is estimated that the annual output of new energy batteries for power and energy storage will be 25 GWh. The direct line project of Wuhan hub has a total investment of 50.87 billion yuan, and the total length of the project line is about 107 kilometers, realizing the interconnection between the high-speed railway along the river and the three stations … … The "new engine" has many bright spots, and "new kinetic energy" has stepped up its energy storage.

　　To optimize the investment structure and ensure accurate investment, we should further focus on the shortcomings in economic and social development and the weak links in transformation and upgrading. Yang Yinkai, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said recently that it is planned to allocate 680 billion yuan in the central budget this year, which will further optimize the investment structure and concentrate on handling major, difficult and urgent matters at the national level.

　　Local government special bonds are an important means to promote the expansion of effective investment. In 2023, China plans to arrange 3.8 trillion yuan of local government special bonds. According to the statistics of Huaan Securities, as of mid-March, the issuance scale of new special bonds in 2023 has reached 1.02 trillion yuan. Infrastructure construction of municipal and industrial parks, people’s livelihood services and social undertakings, and transportation infrastructure construction are the top three uses of new special debts, aiming at supplementing shortcomings, tamping foundations and increasing stamina.

　　To speed up the project construction, we should not blindly pave the way, but also strengthen the project compliance management and improve the financial investment efficiency. The relevant departments of Wuhan conduct closed-loop management on the approval, commencement, construction and completion of major projects, and follow up the whole process, strengthen the evaluation and assessment of project performance and the application of results, ensure the efficiency and efficiency of financial resources allocation, and minimize potential risks.

　　"Investment demand has a reasonable return, and investment can continue." Wang Zhigang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Fiscal Science, believes that to optimize the investment structure, the government should try to take into account multiple economic goals: First, stabilize growth and maintain a reasonable investment scale, especially for those industries with strong driving effects. The traditional infrastructure industry has a wide radiation area and a strong supporting role for growth, but it is necessary to avoid repeated investment and waste of funds; The second is to make up for shortcomings and strong and weak items. For some weak links in the fields of people’s livelihood such as education, medical care and social security, it is necessary to strengthen infrastructure investment in these fields and promote the formation of human capital and social capital; Third, increase kinetic energy and direct or indirect investment in strategic emerging industries and new infrastructure industries, which is conducive to creating a good external environment for innovation, stimulating the innovation vitality of business entities and promoting high-quality economic development.

　　Continuously improve the business environment and stimulate the vitality of private investment.

　　Walking into the construction site of the second phase of Pingshan Biomedical Accelerator, located in the national bio-industrial base of Pingshan High-tech Zone, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, high-rise factories came into view, and large-scale green landscape systems dotted it, making the park full of vitality.

　　Recently, the Shenzhen Municipal Development and Reform Commission publicized the list of major public service platforms and key technology research projects to be funded by Shenzhen Biomedical Industry, and the enterprises in the "Accelerator Phase II" — — Shenzhen Puruijin Bio-pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was selected as the key technology research project to be funded.

　　"A good business environment is the greatest strength for enterprise development, and we have chosen the right one!" Zhang Jishuai, co-founder and chief technology officer of Purin, said that in recent years, Pingshan District has continuously focused on the needs of enterprises, improved industrial support and introduced innovative platforms to help enterprises save a lot of R&D costs, which is very beneficial to the gathering of resources and talents. "The supporting services in the park are perfect, and the fiscal and taxation support policies are strong. This year, the company will continue to increase investment in equipment and scientific research to further enhance its efficiency."

　　Purin is a microcosm of many enterprises in Shenzhen. "The business environment is good, the business confidence is strong, and the investment motivation is sufficient. Shenzhen has always insisted on optimizing the business environment." Wang Jun, deputy director of Shenzhen Development and Reform Commission, said.

　　In recent years, Shenzhen has strengthened legislation in key and frontier areas such as social credit and anti-unfair competition; Innovate the supervision mode of "artificial intelligence+internet plus credit+double randomness" to reduce the interference of administrative law enforcement on the normal production and operation of enterprises; Piloting the protection of intellectual property rights in new industries and new formats, and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of business entities according to law; In the face of emerging enterprises, give them an "inclusive period" of one to two years, and help the healthy development of new industries and new formats … … The data shows that up to now, the number of registered business entities in Shenzhen has reached 3.911 million, and the total amount and entrepreneurial density continue to rank first in the country; There are more than 3,800 specialized and innovative enterprises at all levels, including 442 national "Little Giants", the number of which ranks among the best in large and medium-sized cities in China.

　　"The business environment is not the best, only better." On February 6th, Shenzhen issued "Several Measures on Further Supporting Small and Medium-sized Enterprises’ Bailout and High-quality Development", in order to reduce the production cost of enterprises, effectively expand investment and better stimulate the vitality of business entities. On February 9th, Shenzhen’s first "enterprise opens a window for government, banking and communication" was unveiled. Citizens can successfully register a new company in just three hours, and print out the business license of the new company … …

　　"The key to stimulating the vitality of private investment is to make entrepreneurs have stable expectations and full confidence. This requires continuing to promote the construction of a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment, reducing institutional transaction costs and improving public services through the government’s own continuous reforms, and stimulating the vitality of private investment with high-quality and efficient public services." Wang Zhigang believes that the improvement of the investment environment and the level of investment facilitation are conducive to promoting economic restructuring and the growth of emerging industries, broadening the sources of funds for investment projects and optimizing the supply of public services, promoting consumption upgrading and creating stable employment, and adding lasting momentum to economic development.

　　This year is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. All localities and departments are making greater efforts to promote supply-side structural reform, improve the investment expansion mechanism, expand the effective investment space, further play the key role of investment, promote the overall improvement of economic operation, achieve effective improvement in quality and reasonable growth in quantity, and make new contributions to building a new development pattern and making efforts to promote high-quality development.

　　People’s Daily (18th edition, March 27th, 2023)

Optimize the corridor layout, upgrade the logistics network, and strengthen the capacity of high-speed rail freight and international air freight.
Modern comprehensive transportation is moving towards higher efficiency

At the eighth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, the Supreme Leader General Secretary emphasized that the circulation system plays a fundamental role in the national economy, and to build a new development pattern, it is necessary to take the construction of a modern circulation system as an important strategic task.

Transportation is the basic link and important support for building a modern circulation system and smoothing the national economic cycle. It is necessary to build a modern comprehensive transportation system, form a unified and open transportation market, optimize and improve the layout of comprehensive transportation corridor, strengthen the capacity building of high-speed rail freight and international air freight, and accelerate the formation of a safe and efficient logistics network with internal and external connectivity.

Transportation connects the two ends of production and consumption, which is the basic link and important support for building a modern circulation system and smoothing the national economic cycle. At the eighth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, the Supreme Leader General Secretary proposed to build a modern comprehensive transportation system, form a unified and open transportation market, optimize and improve the layout of comprehensive transportation corridor, strengthen the capacity building of high-speed rail freight and international air freight, and accelerate the formation of a safe and efficient logistics network with internal and external connectivity.

What is the modern comprehensive transportation system like? How to speed up the construction? The reporter conducted an interview.

Lay a solid foundation-

Optimize and improve the layout of comprehensive transportation corridor.

Logistics is an important aspect of circulation, and transportation is an important support of logistics. Since the beginning of this year, a series of major transportation projects have been accelerated, which is expected to make the transportation skeleton stronger: looking at the highway, the construction of projects such as Baoshan-Lushui Expressway in Yunnan, Pingliang-Tianshui Expressway in Gansu and Yanjiang Expressway in Sichuan has been stepped up; Looking at the railway, the daily average number of trains on Haoji Railway, a new channel of "North Coal to South Transportation" newly opened to traffic last year, has increased to 20, and sichuan-tibet railway is also advancing in stages; Looking at aviation, the construction of new airports in Chengdu, Qingdao and other places is busy …

"After years of development, China’s transportation infrastructure construction has made remarkable progress, and the mileage of expressways and high-speed railways both ranks first in the world. However, compared with the requirements of building a new development pattern and smoothing the national economic cycle, there is still much room for improvement." Zhang Xiaodong, a professor at the School of Transportation of Beijing Jiaotong University, said.

Next, how to optimize and improve the layout of comprehensive transportation corridor?

We should pursue comprehensive efficiency. Zhang Xiaodong analyzed that at present, the roads and railways in the eastern and central regions of China are relatively developed. In the future, we should focus on improving the connection level of existing transportation facilities and give full play to the comprehensive efficiency of modern transportation. "Comparatively speaking, the transportation network in some central and western regions is not perfect enough. It is necessary to work out the layout at the height of connecting the east, west, sea, land and air, and connecting home and abroad, helping to form a unified domestic market and connecting more people and logistics into domestic circulation and international circulation. This idea is reflected in the Silk Road Economic Belt in the north, the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road in the south, the new land and sea channel in the west that connects the Yangtze River Economic Belt in coordination, and the China-Europe train connecting Asia and Europe. "

We should strengthen the weak links. "Compared with some developed countries, the number of airports in China is still small, especially in urban agglomerations such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, where passenger and cargo transportation demand is strong." Li Xiaojin, director of civil aviation university of china Institute of Air Transport Economics, believes that relevant parties should appropriately expand the supply of airspace and ground resources and strengthen airport construction.

Wu Chungeng, spokesman of the Ministry of Transport, told the reporter that the Ministry of Transport will deploy and speed up the construction of comprehensive transportation corridor, hubs and network systems, focusing on promoting major projects such as the river-crossing and sea-crossing highway system along the border and coast, the new land-sea passage (Pinglu) canal in the west, the Xianggui canal and the Jiangxi-Guangdong canal, and promoting the construction of "four good rural roads", enhancing the capacity and toughness of the main passages, and enhancing the traffic density and vitality.

Make up the short board-

Strengthen the capacity building of high-speed rail freight and international air freight.

On July 19th, with the entry of a new all-cargo plane, SF Airlines’ cargo fleet expanded to 60 after 11 years of "sailing".

Since the outbreak, many passenger flights have been greatly reduced, but SF air cargo is still busy and efficient, transporting a large number of epidemic prevention and living materials for various places, which shows the advantages of fast transportation speed and high stability of all cargo planes.

Due to the late start, China’s air freight still has shortcomings. "According to the statistics of 2019, in China’s air cargo, passenger aircraft belly cabin transportation is still the main mode, accounting for about 70% of the cargo volume, and the proportion of domestic routes is higher, reaching 82%." Li Xiaojin said that improving the capacity of air freight, especially international air freight, is conducive to maintaining the stability of China’s industrial chain supply chain and enhancing the ability of China’s economy to resist risks.

How to make up the short board? "With the acceleration of consumption upgrading and the release of domestic demand potential, the transportation demand of high-value products such as electronics, fashion and medicine will gradually increase, driving the development of air freight." Li Xiaojin suggested that relevant regions and departments should take advantage of the situation and strengthen their support, such as developing freight airports by planning new construction, revitalizing resources and "bringing goods by passengers", and encouraging air freight enterprises to expand their fleet size and become integrated logistics enterprises, etc. "Gradually build an air freight facility layout with perfect functions, reasonable layout and smooth connection and an air freight network system that reaches the whole world."

Like the aviation field, railway transportation used to have a tendency of "emphasizing passengers over goods". "In recent years, after the continuous advancement of transportation structure adjustment, railway freight has stabilized and rebounded." Zhang Xiaodong told reporters that in 2018, the proportion of railway freight volume in the total social freight volume has increased. "Although there is progress, there is still a big gap between the ideal level and it needs to be strengthened."

In railway freight, high-speed rail freight is the most "young". "In recent years, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. has done a lot of exploration, such as using high-speed trains that don’t pull passengers to transport goods, taking goods with the car in some vacant large luggage storage places, or choosing some time slots and routes with low attendance rate to make room for freight. In addition, dedicated high-speed rail freight EMUs are also being piloted. " Zhang Xiaodong believes that high-speed rail freight has great potential and space. "In the long run, China’s use of the world’s most developed high-speed rail network to develop high-end freight is conducive to providing efficient, energy-saving and stable transportation support for the smooth circulation of the national economy."

The key to making high-speed rail freight "fire up" is to promote market-oriented reform. In 2018, China Railway Express and SF established China Railway SF through mixed reform, which organically combined their railway transportation resources and terminal distribution capacity, and the "high-speed rail" product launched also achieved "door-to-door" full service. Zhang Xiaodong said, "In the past, railway freight transportation focused on’ station to station’. The development of high-speed rail freight requires railway enterprises to deepen reforms and effectively improve transportation timeliness, train stability and integrated logistics integration. "

Optimize the structure—

Accelerate the formation of a safe and efficient logistics network with internal and external connectivity.

At 12: 25 on October 8th, the No.34114 train loaded with more than 2,900 tons of soybeans and corn left the container center station of Qinzhou Railway in Guangxi for Yiliang North Station in Kunming. So far, the container handling capacity of the new western land and sea passage (Qinzhou Port) has exceeded 200,000 TEUs.

The new land and sea passage in the west is the most convenient sea passage for goods in many western provinces. In recent years, thanks to the rapid development of rail-sea combined transport, all kinds of goods and containers will soon be able to sail out to sea after arriving at the port by train from the hinterland of the west. The rapid development of multimodal transport has further improved the overall transportation efficiency in China.

The progress is obvious, and the gap still exists. Wu Chungeng analyzed that at present, the structural contradictions of China’s transportation modes are still outstanding, especially in the freight field. Roads have undertaken too many medium-and long-distance goods and bulk goods transportation. "The connection of various transportation modes also needs to be strengthened, the conversion efficiency is low, the development of multimodal transport is lagging behind, and the terminal circulation is not smooth."

Generally speaking, China’s comprehensive transportation structure still needs to be optimized, and the key is to accelerate the formation of a safe and efficient logistics network with internal and external connectivity. "Only by integrating the smooth transportation network with the internal and external logistics network can we effectively support the modern circulation system." Zhang Xiaodong said.

On the one hand, it is necessary to connect internally and externally to ensure safety.

"What shippers need is door-to-door service, but most Chinese airlines can only provide airport-to-airport service for international freight transportation, especially overseas, and there is still a lack of necessary logistics network layout." Li Xiaojin said. Wu Chungeng said, "We will speed up the construction of the international logistics supply chain system, improve the transshipment system and ground service network, improve the support capacity of key channels and nodes, and do a good job in ensuring the key strategic materials."

On the other hand, it is necessary to connect smoothly and pursue high efficiency.

"In Zhengzhou Airport Economic Zone, the airport freight area and Foxconn factory are connected by railway, and electronic products can get on the train and board the plane just after leaving the workshop, which is very convenient." Li Xiaojin told reporters that at present, less than 20% of the more than 200 domestic airports are connected to railways, and most of the tracks are still used to transport passengers. "There is great potential for air-rail combined transport."

Wu Chungeng said that in the next step, China will strengthen the construction of special railway lines, water transport infrastructure, multimodal transport hub stations and collection and distribution systems, and make overall plans to study the proportional relationship between high-speed rail, ordinary rail, urban rail transit, aviation and water transport, and comprehensively improve the service level of multimodal transport. (Reporter Liu Zhiqiang)