And why can’t it sell? There must be many people who will say that it is cheap and cost-effective. But if it’s really better than the price, the price/performance ratio, Buick and Chevrolet next door, which one is better than the price/performance ratio? In fact, the product strength gap between them can’t support the extra price.

In fact, talking about this matter is also related to people’s traditional cognition. Many people feel that the joint venture brand mid-level car is about 200,000 cars, and among the most mainstream mid-level cars, there are only, and. It is the only car whose main sales model can be controlled within the landing price of 200 thousand. The leading landing price of 330 is over 200,000, and the luxury of 2.0 is even more expensive.

Other mid-level cars are cheaper but can’t be sold because many of their brand images can’t support the price of 200 thousand. It’s a bit like BBA in luxury brands now, which is Audi. Although the sense of grade is slightly lower than the other two, it still belongs to the first echelon, but the price is much cheaper than the other two. Therefore, people who buy Audi are almost the same psychologically.

Cadillac and Volvo of the same class are cheaper than Audi, but they are not first-line brands after all. As mentioned earlier, although the price/performance ratio is high, the logo is worthless. China people are famous for having a good face when buying a car. It is the dream of many people to buy a car and realize their dream.

So is this car worth buying? I think this car is worth buying whether it is a fuel version or a twin-engine version. In the first-line B-class car, his cost performance is really high. 2.0L power is too weak and 2.5L price is too expensive. You need to add 95 # oil, and many people have prejudices about the dual-clutch gearbox, and the price is slightly more expensive. Therefore, it is considered to be the most comprehensive car, with reasonable power performance and good fuel consumption performance and reliability. Of course, there have been various minor defects, but after two years of recall and improvement, the technology has basically stabilized.

So what are the disadvantages of this car? Most car owners complain that the sound insulation level of this car is relatively poor. Although it has an active noise reduction function, the effect is very small. Then the car system is very poor. In what age, our car is not a touch screen yet, and there are few practical and useful functions. I feel that the greatest significance of this screen is to show the reversing image. Our main sales models are all four speakers, which is really a bit shabby, and I am a little sorry for the positioning of mid-level cars. But the sound insulation of this car is so poor, in fact, it is a waste to have more speakers.

Let’s talk about the price issue that everyone is most concerned about. At present, the best seller is the 260 Elite Edition. The official guide price of this car is 189,800 yuan. In our Shandong area, the loan started with Honda, and the preferential price was about 13,000 yuan, and the bare car price was about 176,800 yuan. Enjoy a two-year interest-free loan of 60,000 yuan, with a monthly repayment of 2,500 yuan. The purchase tax is about 15 800 yuan, the insurance is about 6,000 yuan, the licensing fee is about 200 yuan, the handling fee is 3,000 yuan, the total landing price is 201 800 yuan, and the total down payment is about 140,000 yuan. If you buy it in full, the price is slightly cheaper, and the landing price can be less than 200,000.

The above content pony’s personal opinion, I hope it can help you. You are also welcome to comment and discuss in the comment area below, and talk about your views on Honda.

Expert consultant:

Wei li, Director and Researcher of Climate Service Office of National Climate Center.

Huang Lei, Director and Researcher of Climate Change Strategy Research Office of National Climate Center.

Liao Yaoming, researcher, Climate Change Impact and Adaptation Office, National Climate Center.

Zhai Jianqing, Researcher of Meteorological Disaster Risk Management, National Climate Center

Zhang Baichao, Engineer, Climate Change Impact and Adaptation Room, National Climate Center

"Small probability" events are no longer "rare"

Extreme events are short for extreme weather and climate events, including extreme weather events and extreme climate events. Extreme weather events refer to events with low probability of occurrence, which usually account for only 10% or less of such weather phenomena. Extreme weather events refer to the average state of a large number of extreme weather events in a certain period, and its average state is also extreme relative to the climate average state of such weather phenomena. Extreme events generally have three characteristics: low frequency, high intensity and great social impact. In addition, some weather and climate states or events that are not extreme observed in a small space-time scale are sometimes called extreme events if they occur continuously in time or simultaneously in space.

But with the global warming, this kind of "rarity" is becoming less and less rare.

In the past 2022, frequent extreme events were like "rolling up and down" in a more unstable climate system, which made this "hot kettle" constantly send out worrying alarm sounds. On February 18th, the Atlantic storm "eunice" hit many countries in western Europe and other places, among which the largest gust was about 196 km/h in Needles, Isle of Wight, England, setting a record for the largest gust in English history. From June to August, continuous heavy precipitation caused about one-third of Pakistan’s land to be flooded; At the end of the year, from December 22 to 24, the "epic cold wave" swept across the United States. On the 23rd, the lowest temperature in some parts of the midwest of the United States dropped below -40℃ …

Extreme weather and climate events have also had a great impact on China’s economic and social operation. From May 21st to June 21st, 2022, the dragon boat water, the second strongest in history since 1961, affected the Pearl River Basin. More than 45 rivers exceeded the warning water level, and waterlogging occurred in urban and rural areas. From June 13th to August 30th, a large-scale continuous high-temperature weather process occurred in central and eastern China, which is the longest regional high-temperature weather process in China since 1961 …

According to the World Meteorological Organization, in 2022, weather, hydrology and climate-related disasters, including severe floods, high temperatures and droughts, have affected millions of people and caused economic losses of billions of yuan. Extreme events are widespread, frequent, strong and concurrent, and the "Pandora’s Box" of climate has been opened. How we should act has become an urgent problem to be solved together. (Zhao Xiaoni)

The food security risk is approaching quietly.

Affected by global warming, extreme drought, floods and other disastrous weather frequently occur again, which aggravates the global water shortage and food crisis. Since the middle of the 20th century, about one-third of the runoff of more than 200 major rivers in the world has obviously decreased, and the average yield of wheat and corn has decreased by 1.9% and 1.2% respectively every decade. In 2021, affected by extreme temperatures and floods, the prices of agricultural products such as Brazilian coffee, Belgian potatoes and Canadian yellow peas rose sharply.

The sixth assessment report of IPCC pointed out that more frequent heat waves, droughts and floods have exceeded the tolerance limits of some animals and plants, resulting in a large number of deaths of some trees and corals, especially in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, small islands and the Arctic. Africa is one of the most vulnerable regions in global food security. Since October 2022, the rainfall in the Horn of Africa has been less than 60% of the average level in the same period, and the famine caused by drought has seriously affected the region. In sub-Saharan Africa, drought has greatly reduced food production and triggered a serious food crisis. The decrease in precipitation and the increase in temperature have also aggravated the problem of pests and diseases. Since the beginning of 2020, affected by drought, desert locusts have invaded many parts of the world from Africa to South Asia, and caused irreparable losses to agricultural production in many countries. At the same time, climate change has also led to the expansion of agricultural pests and diseases to higher latitudes and higher altitudes, and the instability of agricultural production has increased. Because of the influence of climate change, the risks faced by the whole production links such as global grain planting, storage, processing and transportation are further increased.

Although global warming may bring some short-term benefits to agricultural production and grain output in some regions, in the long run, extreme weather and climate events caused by climate warming and their impact on agricultural production are more unfavorable and lasting. Therefore, it has become an important issue for all countries to take effective measures on a global scale and actively respond to the food crisis caused by climate warming. (Jane Jufang)

In 2020, the desert locust in Kenya broke out, which was the worst desert locust plague in the region for decades. Image source: United Nations News Network

The "number one killer" of biodiversity

Global climate change is one of the main reasons for the damage of biodiversity, including the impact on the geographical distribution pattern of species, genetic diversity, species diversity and ecosystem diversity.

The loss of ecological environment on which biological species or species groups depend is one of the biggest threats to biodiversity, while climate change intensifies the loss, fragmentation and degradation of biological habitats, and even moves to high latitudes and high altitudes, resulting in the narrowing or fragmentation of the distribution areas of some species. For example, the habitat of polar bears has shrunk due to the melting of glaciers, and their predation range has shrunk greatly. The lack of food makes it impossible for female polar bears to accumulate enough fat to produce milk, which seriously threatens their breeding.

At the same time, the population characteristics are also changing, resulting in the decrease of population and the disappearance of endemic species. Under the background of global warming, some turtles and crocodiles may face the risk of extinction. In addition, the diseases caused by climate change have intensified, which once made the amphibian species in North America tend to extinction.

Climate change will lead to changes in the structure, function, development and diversity of ecosystems. The once colorful underwater world is rapidly fading, and the uncontrollable "whitening" is eroding the Great Barrier Reef. On May 10, 2022, the survey results of Australian government agencies showed that 91% of coral reefs in the Great Barrier Reef were albino due to climate warming. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest tropical coral reef system in the world, and the rising sea temperature caused by global warming is accelerating the frequency and scale of coral bleaching. According to a special report of the World Meteorological Organization, 99% of coral reefs in the world are likely to disappear before the end of this century because of climate change.

In addition, climate change also causes the frequency of extreme weather and climate events to increase, such as snowstorms, floods, droughts and other weather, which damages animals and plants and destroys ecosystems. Changes in biodiversity will also adversely affect the climate system, thus further damaging biodiversity. (Liu Qian)

Climate change leads to the continuous increase of seawater temperature and acidification, which leads to coral bleaching. The picture shows the coral of the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Source: Xinhuanet

The water cycle is intensifying, and extreme droughts and floods are "double-sided"

Water is closely related to all life on earth. The first Report on the State of Global Water Resources released by the World Meteorological Organization in 2022 shows that there are currently 3.6 billion people in the world who face water shortage for at least one month every year. It is estimated that by 2050, more than 5 billion people in the world will face water shortage.

Under the background of global warming, people can often feel the impact of climate change through hydrological changes, such as more intense droughts, more extreme floods and more irregular seasonal rainfall. The sixth assessment report of IPCC pointed out that with the further global warming, the global water cycle will be further intensified, the seasonal difference of water cycle will increase, the global daily precipitation intensity will increase, and the frequency of extreme precipitation events will increase. Extreme precipitation will increase in almost all areas, and strong precipitation events related to tropical and temperate cyclones will be further enhanced. Generally speaking, global warming will make the wet season wetter and the heavy precipitation events stronger.

The cryosphere is the most sensitive layer to global warming, and the temperature continues to rise, which makes the cryosphere in a state of melting and shrinking. Since the mid-1980s, glaciers have been melting rapidly, and the Arctic sea ice range has been shrinking continuously. Studies show that by 2100, if the global temperature rises by 1.5℃, nearly half of the glaciers will disappear; If calculated according to the relative extreme conditions of 4℃ rise, about 83% of the glaciers in the world will no longer exist by 2100.

At the same time, the melting of glaciers and the expansion of ocean warming will accelerate the rate of sea level rise. In 2021, the global average sea level reached the highest level since satellite observation records. By the year 2100, even if greenhouse gas emissions are greatly reduced and global warming is controlled far below 2℃, the sea level will rise by 30 ~ 60 cm. Sea level rise not only threatens people living in low-lying coastal areas, but also is closely related to ocean acidification, reduced oxygen content in seawater, glacier retreat, shrinking Antarctic sea ice and Greenland ice sheet, which will seriously damage the ecology of the ocean and cryosphere. (Wang Meili)

Energy system suffers from "indiscriminate attack"

Under the background of climate change, the frequency and intensity of global extreme weather and climate events are increasing, and the energy infrastructure has the characteristics of wide coverage, strong environmental dependence and high exposure. When extreme weather strikes, they will inevitably be affected, and the risk of being threatened by climate is also increasing.

For traditional fossil energy, although its power supply is relatively stable, coal transportation, natural gas pipeline transportation and power station operation will also be affected by extreme weather.

Extreme weather such as torrential rain, tropical cyclone and hail and related secondary disasters often cause direct damage to various energy infrastructures. Rainstorm and the flood disaster caused by it can easily lead to accidents such as pole-down disconnection and transformer short circuit in power grid system. Hurricanes, typhoons and other weather are the main threats to coastal energy infrastructure such as offshore oil and gas platforms and offshore wind turbines.

Photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation, which play the main role in energy transformation, are sensitive to abnormal temperatures. In photovoltaic power generation, extreme low temperature will easily lead to frost heaving of the equipment foundation, while extreme high temperature will reduce the power generation efficiency and service life of the panel. In terms of wind power, water vapor (rain, snow, frost and sea fog, etc.) in low temperature is easy to freeze on turbine blades, which affects the rotation of the wind wheel, while high temperature weather is easy to form a wide range of static wind environment, resulting in windless driving of wind turbines.

In February 2021, the energy supply system in Texas, USA, was completely hit by cold wave and low temperature weather. The low temperature caused the natural gas wellhead to freeze and the gas pipeline to freeze, and the natural gas output once dropped by 50%, resulting in gas-free power generation in the power plant; Insufficient power generation has caused natural gas mining to stop, further aggravating the power shortage. At the same time, wind turbines, which are responsible for 20% of the state’s power generation, are generally covered with ice and forced to stop, and a large number of photovoltaic panels cannot generate electricity due to snow cover …

It can be seen that whether it is fossil energy or renewable energy, the impact of climate change is often an "indiscriminate blow". Therefore, under global warming, human beings need to constantly improve the tolerance, operation and resilience of different energy facilities under extreme conditions in order to keep the bottom line of energy security. (Wu Peng)

On February 15th, 2021, affected by the cold wave and low temperature, a gas station was closed due to power failure in Houston, Texas, USA. Image source: Xinhuanet

The health impact of underestimated population

The sixth assessment report of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) points out that in the last 50 years, global warming is happening at an unprecedented speed since 2000, and the threat brought by climate change is intensifying. Studies show that climate change can directly or indirectly have many adverse effects on people’s health through various complicated paths, and no country can be immune to the health effects caused by climate change.

An editorial published by The Lancet in 2022 pointed out that the impact of climate change on health was greatly underestimated. It is understood that more than 5 million deaths every year can be attributed to abnormal high and low temperatures. Among the deaths related to high temperature, 37% can be attributed to climate change caused by human activities. High temperature weather will overload the human body’s own temperature regulation system, which will not only lead to heat-related diseases such as heatstroke and heatstroke, but also increase the risk of morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases and urinary system diseases.

Climate change leads to a significant increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as floods, droughts and typhoons, which will not only cause direct casualties, but also increase the risk of infectious diseases, non-infectious diseases and mental and psychological diseases. For example, extreme heavy rainfall and its flood disaster may change the geographical distribution of vector population, cause casualties and the outbreak of infectious diseases. Studies have shown that the risk of acute influenza, tuberculosis, dengue fever and other infectious diseases has increased significantly after floods. According to the Countdown Report on Health and Climate Change in The Lancet in 2022, compared with 1951-1960, from 2012 to 2021, the length of time suitable for malaria transmission in high altitude areas in America increased by 32.1%, and that in Africa increased by 14.9%. At the same time, under the influence of climate change, the global risk of dengue fever transmission has increased by 12%.

Under the influence of climate change, frequent droughts and changes in precipitation patterns have increased the prevalence and severity of wildfires, which can affect or worsen the condition of patients with respiratory diseases such as asthma through heat injury and smoke exposure. In addition, dust raised by sandstorms can damage human skin and respiratory system, leading to diseases such as tracheitis. (Luo LAN)

(Editor: Su Jessie)

The latest spy photos of the tail have been exposed recently. Combined with the spy photos of the front face and interior that have been made public before, the overall design of the new car has been basically presented to the public. It is reported that the exposed models are being filmed in cold areas, which may indicate that the listing date of the M8 is not far away. It is expected that the new car will officially meet with consumers in early 2025.

The latest spy photos of the rear of the car show that the M8 continues the style of M9 in the taillight design, but it is different in details. The taillights are designed horizontally, and when the brake lights are lit, they also show a horizontal pattern, and the light curtain area with variable patterns is reserved, which is consistent with M9. The overall design pays attention to spatial expression, which is very close to the design of ideal vehicle.

The previously exposed spy photos of the front face show that the headlights of the M8 are designed in one piece, including a smart light curtain and a penetrating LED daytime running light. The headlights are equipped with air inlets on both sides, and the roof is equipped with laser radar, which shows the configuration of the new car in intelligent driving.

As for the interior, the M8 adopts a similar triple screen design, but the screen height is narrower, and the lower wireless charging panel area is also different. The new car is equipped with a head-up display and Huawei’s exclusive audio, and the overall configuration is not inferior to M9. In terms of power system, the M8 is expected to provide two power options: extended range and pure electric power to meet the needs of different consumers.

　　Shenzhen’s urban renewal has always been short of stories of getting rich overnight, and the "old renovation of Shuibei Village" is undoubtedly an excellent window to observe the urbanization process in Shenzhen. Although the rumor of "200 million compensation for demolition" has come to an end with the detention of three rumors, there will be more thinking and discussion about the sample "Shuibei Village" in the process of urbanization.

　　The 530-table big potted vegetable banquet made Shenzhen Shuibei Village popular overnight. The compensation of 200 million yuan for demolition was finally proved to be false news, but it is undeniable that the old reform of Shuibei Village brought great wealth to the villagers, and the myth of getting rich from demolition did not disappear because of rumors. Around Shuibei Village, a village in the city where 100,000 people once lived, there are too many stories. Wealth and dreams, sadness and parting are all staged with excavators driving into Shuibei Village. Under the background of soaring land prices and housing prices in Shenzhen, the story staged in Shuibei Village is an excellent window to observe people and a city, people and this era. The transformation of Shuibei village is also an excellent sample to understand the urbanization process.

　　visit

　　Shuibei village: a city surrounded by gold and jewels

　　On October 27th, a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily came to the scene of the old renovation of Shuibei Village in Luohu, Shenzhen, where a "530-table big pot dish banquet" was put out. There was no trace of the big pot dish banquet on the construction site. Instead, several excavators are under construction, making a roar. Dozens of workers are working nervously on the construction site. The big archway in Shuibei Village still stands on the west side of the construction site, and there are couplets written on both sides of the archway, which read "The people of Luo Qing, the water companion emperor, think of Chang Yan, and the scenic spot of Beilian and the source of Tian Yue are the brightest". Before it was demolished, Shuibei Village was a typical urban village in Shenzhen. According to the village history of Shuibei Village, Shuibei Village has a history of more than 600 years since it was founded in 1410, the eighth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty. The earliest ancestor was Zhang Yuanjian in Shenzhen.

　　In front of the memorial archway in Shuibei Village, a golden yellow water shell is erected, with a "big pearl" in its mouth. In the park at the entrance of the village, a cement sculpture water shell is also nested in the eye-catching position on the ground. This symbol, together with the name of the village, implies a certain relationship between this place and jewelry. In fact, Shuibei Village has long been a famous gold and jewelry industry cluster in Shenzhen and even the whole country, and Shuibei Village is also known as "the first jewelry village in China".

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily strolled along Shuibei Second Road, which is only a few hundred meters away from the old reconstruction site of Shuibei Village. There are many jewelry shops on both sides of the street, and all the buildings are named as "Jewelry City". A jewelry city that is being rebuilt uses "every inch of land and every inch of gold" to describe this lot, and even the residential buildings in the nearby Belle Community have branded jewelry business. In this narrow "delta" interwoven by Shuibei No.1 Road, Shuibei No.2 Road and Beili North Road, almost all well-known gold enterprises in China have set up offices or branches here, and almost all large jewelers in China have set up exhibition points here. At present, the annual production and sales value of Shuibei gold and jewelry industry cluster exceeds 100 billion yuan, and more than 2,000 corporate jewelry enterprises have gathered, accounting for 70% of the national market share.

　　According to the residents nearby, before the demolition, it was the largest village in Shenzhen and the most powerful one among many villages in Fiona Fang. Thanks to the advantages of the frontier position of reform and opening up, as early as November 1984, Shuiba Village registered "Shenzhen Shuibei Industrial Co., Ltd." in the collective name, and nearly 600 villagers in Shuiba Village became shareholders of the company. At present, it has a number of companies, which are involved in catering, electrical maintenance, parking, property management and so on.

　　statement

　　Villagers: "There are 200 million, but there are 120 million."

　　After the rumor spread that the compensation for demolition was 200 million yuan, Zhang Xingxiang, the chairman of Shuibei Industrial Co., Ltd., frequently explained to major media these days that all the villagers in Shuibei Village chose to move back as long as the property was free of money, and there was no cash compensation. He even introduced in detail that there were 178 original village collectives and villagers’ properties in Shuibei Village, and the demolition compensation ratio was 1: 1, of which one floor paid for shops and the second floor paid for houses. The number of people participating in the compensation plus about 1,000 overseas Chinese, on average, the area allocated to each household is about 200-300 square meters. There are more than 180 families in the village, the largest of which has received more than 2,000 square meters of compensation, but the family has several brothers and sons and grandchildren.

　　People from the nearby chain real estate introduced that the prices of second-hand houses here are almost between 70,000 and 80,000 yuan per square meter, and the expensive ones have exceeded 100,000 yuan. When it comes to the standard of compensation for demolition, many villagers in Shuibei Village keep their mouths shut. A villager surnamed Zhang revealed to the reporter of Beiqing Daily that according to the conversion of nearby house prices, 200 million is definitely not available, but one household has 120 million for sure.

　　Many villagers in Shuibei Village introduced that the compensation for demolition mentioned by Zhang Xingxiang was basically true. Almost all the villagers chose to move back. First of all, this is their homeland, and no one wants to move away. Secondly, here is now an inch of land and gold, and if you leave, you may never come back.

　　press sb for an interview

　　Shuibei village in the process of "explosive" urbanization

　　Although it is a gathering center of jewelry industry, Shuibei Village has not become "glamorous" because of jewelry for many years. The streets are narrow and old, the crowds are messy, there are few high-rise buildings in the village, and public security incidents occur frequently. In the rapid development of the surrounding areas, Shuibei Village appears to be "backward" and "obsolete".

　　A person from a planning department in Luohu District of Shenzhen told Beiqing Daily that in recent years, the urbanization process in Shenzhen has been "explosive". The value of the original humble Shuibei Village suddenly stood out. Strolling around the construction site of Shuibei Village, you can see that high-rise buildings have risen from the ground, and Teli Jewelry Building has entered the stage of investment promotion; Shuibei Jewelry International Plaza has been capped and the height of the main tower has exceeded 200 meters. Shuibei Golden Tower, Shuibei Ginza, Jinzhan Jewelry Plaza and Xinglong Gold Jewelry Building will also be put into use soon.

　　In 2015, Shenzhen’s land price and house price soared, and high-priced land appeared frequently in the land auction market. The price increase in Shenzhen ranks first in the country. Ms. Chen bought a house nearby for 1 million yuan in 2008, and now the market price has reached more than 5 million yuan. Due to the development of gold and jewelry industry, a large number of industries and housing needs support the housing prices in Shuibei District. The housing prices of second-hand houses here have exceeded 70,000, which is close to some core areas of Shenzhen such as Futian and Nanshan.

　　According to the Urban Renewal Unit Plan of Shuibei Village in Cuizhu Street, Luohu District (Draft) issued by Luohu Reconstruction Bureau, the urban renewal unit project of Shuibei Village was included in the second batch of Shenzhen urban renewal plan as early as 2013, with a land area of 53,710 square meters. The project includes two plots, of which the northern plot is located in the north of Shuibei No.1 Road and the southern plot is located in the south of Shuibei No.1 Road.

　　Last year, the Decision on the Pilot Reform of Urban Renewal in Luohu District and the Plan on the Pilot Reform of Urban Renewal in Luohu District were studied and approved by the executive meeting of Shenzhen Municipal Government. Luohu, the earliest built-up area in Shenzhen, became the first pilot area for urban renewal and reform in the city. With the decentralization of power in the city, and the Shenzhen municipal government’s eastward strategy, the urban renewal of Shuibei broke out almost instantly.

　　story

　　The moving process of villagers and tenants

　　The 530-table big potted vegetable banquet gives the outside world an impression that the villagers in Shuibei Village are happy to welcome the demolition, but in fact, quite a few villagers are unwilling to be demolished, and they also have objections to the compensation for the demolition.

　　A villager surnamed Zhang said that his family’s jewelry business in Shuibei Village has been very good, and the demolition will bring great losses to their family. None of their family wants to be demolished.

　　A villager recalled that the ratio of 1: 1 was not high. According to the contract, the store will not be divided into individual property rights in the future, but will be held by the village joint-stock company as a whole, and the rent will be allocated only according to the proportion of the current store area. This means that villagers can’t enjoy the appreciation of shops. This is the main reason why some villagers were unwilling to sign contracts.

　　According to the residents nearby, the large-scale demolition of Shuibei Village began in the first half of 2014. However, due to the compensation conditions for demolition, some villagers are unwilling to sign the contract. Subsequently, the large-scale demolition and closure of the passage cut the village into two impassable parts, cutting off the most prosperous commercial district in the village. The roads with an average daily flow of over 10,000 people could not pass, and a large number of merchants eventually withdrew.

　　It is understood that people from different walks of life lived in Shuibei Village before the transformation, including private enterprise owners, urban white-collar workers, small commodity operators, porters, cleaners and shoemakers. They have even lived here longer than the aborigines in many villages.

　　A tenant who has lived in Shuibei Village for 10 years told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that there were about tens of thousands of people living in Shuibei Village before the demolition, of which 90% were migrant workers, and some were company employees and newly graduated college students. Few villagers in Shuibei Village lived here, and most of them had houses elsewhere.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily married a shoemaker who had lived in Shuibei Village for 20 years. He was not invited to the big pot dish banquet held at the construction site of Shuibei Village a few days ago. Although the 65-year-old shoemaker said frankly that he was not qualified to participate, he still had some disappointment in his eyes. After the feast of big pots of vegetables, a kind villager in Shuibei village sent him a packet of leftover food, and the shoemaker was grateful. Nowadays, the shoemaker is reluctant to leave the place where he has lived for 20 years, and still stands beside the construction site to repair his shoes, but without the "Shuibei Village", he can hardly earn even basic living expenses.

　　The shoemaker told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that with the disappearance of hydropower, excavators drove into the village, and many residents who had lived in Shuibei Village for more than 10 years moved out overnight. The once prosperous Shuibei Village "market" suddenly became deserted. The reporter of Beiqing Daily was eating in a restaurant next to the construction site. The proprietress of Chaoshan complained that after Shuibei Village was demolished, her business for more than ten years plummeted, and now it is barely supported. "If you can’t stay, go back to your hometown."

　　future

　　Shuibei Village will build an international jewelry ecological creative city.

　　In 2012, Shenzhen Shuibei Industrial Co., Ltd. and Jingji Company signed a cooperation agreement on the renovation project of Shuibei Village. Zhang Xingxiang, the chairman of Shuibei Industry, once said, "Our whole village held a shareholders’ meeting to choose one of the five developers, namely Jingji, Kaisa, China Resources, New World and Zhuoyue, and finally we decided to choose Jingji."

　　Jingji Company once created a well-known "Caiwuwei Model" in Shenzhen, in which villagers, village collectives, local governments and enterprises participated and shared dividends. The houses of the villagers in Caiwuwei were replaced by commercial houses in Jingji according to the compensation ratio of 1: 1. In addition, through relocation and resettlement, the former rural collective joint-stock company also obtained 62,500 square meters of high-grade new property. The "Caiwuwei Model" has become a model of urban renewal in Shenzhen. Since Caiwuwei, it has triggered a "nuclear explosion effect", and many old districts in Shenzhen have begun to copy the "Caiwuwei Model".

　　For a time, the mode that rural collective land is transformed into rural collective joint-stock companies and shares participate in the urbanization business process and share the dividends has become a widely used sample in similar urbanization transformation in Shenzhen and even the whole country. According to the plan, Shuibei Village will become a "lakeside boutique community and a flagship city of jewelry creativity" in the future, and Shuibei — — Buxin area will be turned into an international jewelry ecological creative city as a whole.

　　Text/newspaper special correspondent Shenzhen reporter Zhu Kaiyun

　　Financial observation

　　The topic of Shuibei Village is far from over.

　　Shenzhen’s urban renewal has always been short of stories of getting rich overnight. For example, the renovation project of Gangxia Village in Shenzhen, which was widely reported by the media. In the process of its demolition, the transformation of Gangxia Village created an incredible "myth" — — Overnight in the house demolition, the owners of more than 500 buildings collectively entered the ranks of tens of millions or even billionaires. At that time, some media reported on the demolition and reconstruction of the village with "Five Hundred Gangxia Old Buildings Fall and Ten Billionaires Stand Up". In the old reform of Caiwuwei, some nail households received high compensation. The old transformation has created a large number of rich people, and some people say that it has influenced the compensation standard for the old transformation in Shenzhen, which has led to an increase in the threshold for urban renewal. To some extent, it also indirectly pushed up the housing prices in Shenzhen.

　　Relevant persons of Futian District Old City Reconstruction Office have publicly stated that Shenzhen government is a "loose and weak government", and this feature is also reflected in the old reform, which will inevitably pay a price.

　　On the road of urban renewal in Shenzhen, the myth of getting rich by demolition will continue to be staged. Mobilization, relocation, demolition and reconstruction, the dispute between nail households and developers, stand on the opposite side of vested interests, many people think that this is the embodiment of getting something for nothing.

　　Restlessness in change, worry about high housing prices, and the game of interests of all parties … … Undoubtedly, the "old transformation of Shuibei village" is an excellent window to observe the urbanization process in Shenzhen. How can the government, developers and villagers find the point of convergence of interests in the transformation of old villages closely related to the urbanization process?

　　The rumor of "200 million compensation" brought the story of Shuibei Village into the whirlpool of public opinion. The villagers in Shuibei Village chose to call the police. On October 27th, shenzhen public Bao ‘an Branch administratively detained three authors and reviewers of the "200 million compensation" statement from WeChat official account. The story of Shuibei village has come to an end, but there will be more thinking and discussion around Shuibei village, which is a sample of urbanization process.

　　Text/newspaper special correspondent Shenzhen reporter Zhu Kaiyun

　　Event backtracking

　　Each household in Shuibei Village will pay 200 million yuan for demolition.

　　The whole story of rumor bursting

　　A little-known village in the city became popular in a few days because of rumors. This rumor, which has been screened, is that Shuibei Village in Shenzhen is undergoing the transformation of the old city, and each relocated household has received compensation as high as 200 million yuan, which has caused public outcry. The myth of villagers getting rich overnight has made netizens envy and hate. Two days later, three rumors were arrested by Shenzhen police. What kind of process is this? Beijing Youth Daily combed it.

　　The beginning: the banquet of thousands of people in Shuibei Village attracted attention.

　　On October 23rd, 2016, it was the second Sunday after the Double Ninth Festival. According to the traditional practice of previous years, Shuibei Village, Luohu District, Shenzhen held a bowl banquet for thousands of people, with a total of 530 tables, and friends and relatives shared their friendship. Some media reporters directly hit the grand occasion: amid the music resounding through the sky, there was a banquet of potted vegetables, the ground was covered with red carpets, and the villagers raised their glasses and collided … … It is understood that the dish banquet is a traditional custom in Shenzhen Bay, and it has a history of 800 years, and it has been shown in China on the Tip of the Tongue. However, this time the Shuibei Village Pot-dish Banquet was different from the past, and it was held in an open space on the ruins of Shuibei old city reconstruction. Last year, Shuibei Village completed the overall demolition.

　　According to public information, Shuibei Village belongs to the village under the jurisdiction of Luohu District, Shenzhen, and is now Shuibei Community, located opposite Honghu Park in Shenzhen. It covers an area of 0.106 square kilometers and has 3252 households.

　　Rumor: The net post said that the demolition will create nearly 60 billion households.

　　However, the traditional folk custom in Shenzhen Bay has been interpreted as "villagers having dinner to celebrate getting rich overnight". On October 24th, the day after the Pot-dish Banquet, someone posted on the Internet that the reason why Shuibei Village celebrated the village was that each family received nearly 200 million yuan in cash for this demolition. And there is news that the highest one will be compensated by 8 billion! It is also said that the demolition of Shuibei Village has created nearly 60 households with 100 million yuan.

　　At the same time, a document with a "compensation" of 198 million yuan and a special financial seal of Shenzhen Cuizhu Shuibei Co., Ltd. was circulated on the Internet. Although the specific information such as the payee was not clearly written, it was close to the key words such as "compensation" of 200 million yuan and Shuibei. It is difficult for the public not to associate this document with the Shuibei Village incident.

　　Immediately after that, someone on the Internet basked in the identity cards of villagers in Shuibei Village with the words: each household can get 200 million yuan in compensation for demolition, and there are still 83 girls in the village who have no boyfriends and 38 boys who have no girlfriends. So a good thing netizens immediately claimed to organize a group to go to Shuibei Village for blind date.

　　Some netizens immediately thought of two other things that happened in the second half of this year, namely, demolition and getting rich. This series of information is superimposed together, which makes the rumor that "each household in Shuibei Village will be compensated 200 million yuan" more true and credible, and stimulates the nerves of the public. Some people feel that it is not good to see a complete individual. Wealth has nothing to do with struggle, but with ancestors. It is better to be a local tyrant than a villager. There are also views that this is the embodiment of social injustice.

　　Soon, rumors of villagers’ demolition becoming rich overnight and worth 200 million yuan shot to fame on the Internet. This myth of demolition becoming a billionaire was forwarded by several big V’s in Sina Weibo, and the WeChat circle of friends was blown up.

　　Rumor: there is no cash compensation for the demolition of Shuibei Village.

　　On October 25th, Weibo, the official of the Propaganda Department of Shenzhen Luohu District Committee, released a rumor that it was a rumor that each household should be compensated with a minimum of 200 million cash. The villagers in Shuibei Village reported to the police that day and the police in Luohu accepted it.

　　Zhang Xingxiang, chairman of Shuibei Industrial Co., Ltd., told the media that there were 178 original village collectives and villagers’ properties in Shuibei Village, and the ratio of demolition and compensation was 1: 1. Among them, the first floor paid for shops and the second floor paid for houses. The villagers in Shuibei Village all chose to move back, and there was no cash compensation. Some media immediately estimated the price of nearby real estate. If calculated by the largest family, the market value of residential property is about 100 million yuan.

　　In addition, the online check of 198 million yuan is fake and the official seal is forged. Zhang Xingxiang said that the official name of Shuibei Village Co., Ltd. is "Shenzhen Shuibei Industrial Co., Ltd.", not a "joint-stock cooperative company", and there is no word "Cuizhu" in the official seal.

　　In response to the online rumor that there are 83 single women in Shuibei Village, Zhang Xingxiang denied that most villagers in Shuibei Village are married and the number of singles is very small. Although there is no special statistics on single people, there are only more than 500 people in Shuibei Village, and it is impossible for more than 100 people to be single marriageable young people.

　　Outcome: Three rumors were administratively detained.

　　On October 26, the police informed that three rumors had been arrested. According to the report of shenzhen public Baoan Branch, on the morning of October 24th, Baoan police received an alarm, and some netizens published an article entitled "Shenzhen Shuibei Village Demolition Compensation at least 200 million yuan for each family", which was suspected of spreading rumors, and caused a lot of attention and forwarding from WeChat WeChat official account, friends circle and Sina Weibo, and Baoan police immediately investigated. After verification, the content of the article is inaccurate and belongs to false information. Baoan police summoned the suspects Ming Molu (female, 27 years old, from Hunan), Zhu Mou (male, 30 years old, from Guangdong) and Gao Mouhua (male, 23 years old, from Hunan) who fabricated and forwarded the information according to law. After trial, the three confessed the illegal fact that in order to improve the click-through rate of their WeChat WeChat official account, it was written by Ming Moulu, reviewed by Zhu Mou and revised and published by Gao Mouhua. At present, Baoan police have imposed administrative detention on three people for five days according to law.

　　Regarding the huge impact caused by this incident, the person in charge of Shenzhen Tide Life told the media on October 27 that he hoped to apologize to the residents of Shuibei and the affected people through the lens. In this incident, the company did bear certain responsibilities.

　　Text/reporter Zhao Xinpei

　 　　◎ Our reporter Cui Shuang

　　Tens of millions of school-age children in China have serious reading difficulties, which seriously affect children’s learning and life quality. However, the existing findings can’t help us find the causal relationship between Chinese reading difficulties and cognitive factors.

　　Li-Hai Tan

　　Dean of Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience

　　"The human brain has about 100 billion neurons, and the neurons are flashing, just like the stars are shining. But we know much less about the human brain than the starry sky. " On May 20th, Luo Yuejia, a professor at Beijing Normal University, said at the "Children’s Cognitive Development and Mental Health Summit Forum" held in Fuzhou, Fujian Province.

　　People’s different abilities correspond to different constellations in the brain universe. Chinese reading ability is like a constellation hidden behind the fog. Unlike reading pinyin, reading chinese involves a wider brain area and is more difficult to attribute.

　　A frontier project, which started in 2022, is trying to uncover the mystery of this constellation. This is the first large-scale and systematic follow-up study on the early warning system of Chinese dyslexia in China, starting with 3-year-old children. Scholars from many universities such as Beijing Normal University participated in it, and Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience was responsible for providing specific research design and testing scheme.

　　Dyslexia is hereditary.

　　"Learning language and writing requires mobilizing various brain regions such as listening, speaking, watching and thinking. It is an extremely complex ability and can also reflect the development level of children’s cognitive ability." Xue Gui, a professor at Beijing Normal University, said.

　　Foreign studies have pointed out that language and reading ability are important contents of children’s cognitive development, which will have a far-reaching impact on children’s intellectual development and learning ability. About 20% children are seriously troubled by language and reading development difficulties. Early research by foreign scholars found that reading difficulties mainly stem from children’s defects in speech perception. Based on this discovery, foreign scholars have developed a systematic early diagnosis and intervention system for dyslexia.

　　Foreign studies have shown that more than 80% of pinyin reading disabilities stem from the defects of speech perception, which stems from the delayed development of related brain regions and is hereditary.

　　"Let a one-and-a-half-year-old or two-year-old child listen to a string of sounds such as ba, ba, ba, pa, ba, ba, pa, and monitor them with an electroencephalograph. When children hear pa, their brains will react and produce a negative wave. But some children hear pa, and there is no negative wave. Such children are more likely to show serious dyslexia when they enter primary school. If this situation is found in early diagnosis, parents can conduct targeted training and intervention when the child is one and a half years old or two years old. " Li-hai tan, president of Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience, said.

　　However, this conclusion does not apply to Chinese dyslexia.

　　Chinese reading involves more brain regions.

　　"Tens of millions of school-age children in China have serious reading difficulties, which seriously affect children’s learning and quality of life, but the existing findings can’t help us find the causal relationship between Chinese reading difficulties and cognitive factors." Li-hai tan said.

　　Li-hai tan was one of the earliest scholars who studied languages (especially Chinese) by using functional magnetic resonance imaging technology. He discovered for the first time that Chinese should have a unique brain region for Chinese reading, which has become the consensus of neuroscience. Brain science research found that reading chinese needs a link to the "motor language center" in the prefrontal cortex — — The neural pathway between Bullokar area and auxiliary motor area, while reading pinyin requires a connection between Bullokar area and "auditory language center" — — Neural pathways in Wilnick’s area. In other words, "writing" is more important for the development of Chinese reading ability, while "listening" is more important for the development of English reading ability. The left middle frontal gyrus near the motor area of the brain is particularly important for Chinese processing. The formation of this reading center is highly related to children’s writing and reading chinese abilities.

　　The brain regions shared by Chinese and English reading include the inferior frontal gyrus, middle temporal gyrus and fusiform gyrus of the left brain. Chinese reading also involves the middle frontal gyrus of the left brain, the parietal lobe and the fusiform gyrus of the right brain, which are not the key brain regions for reading English. To learn the rules of letters corresponding to sounds in English reading, you need to use the temporal parietal region of the left brain, and reading chinese doesn’t need it either.

　　Because Chinese reading involves more brain regions, the incidence of language disorders in patients with cerebral palsy in mainland China was as high as 70%, while only 20% of patients with cerebral palsy in the United States had language disorders. Li-hai tan’s research results on Chinese involving brain regions have been applied in clinical practice to guide neurosurgery craniotomy, so that the operation can avoid the corresponding regions as much as possible. Previous studies suggest that the "problem brain regions" of Chinese-speaking dyslexics are mainly in the middle frontal gyrus, inferior frontal gyrus and parietal lobe of the left brain, while those of English-speaking dyslexics are mainly in the temporal parietal region of the left brain. Interestingly, the study in li-hai tan found that if children learning Chinese use pinyin input less, the gray matter in the left middle frontal gyrus is larger. In other words, if you overuse the pinyin input method, it will affect your child’s "Chinese brain".

　　Establish a database of children’s language development in China.

　　According to statistics, serious reading difficulties in Chinese are very common, which can reach 28% among school-age children. It is an urgent and important frontier scientific research task to break through the key technology of early intervention of Chinese dyslexia from 0 to 1, which is related to the improvement of education quality in China.

　　Li-hai tan said that a two-and-a-half-year-old child has an average of 2.5 words per sentence; 4 years old rose to 6 words; At the age of five, it was seven words, which was close to 8.3 words for adults. Therefore, the rapid development of children’s language is in 2-mdash; Four years old.

　　Language development is highly correlated with brain weight gain — — At birth, the baby’s brain weighs 0.454 kg; The brain weight of a 1-year-old child is almost 1 kg; 4— The brain weight of 5-year-old children is equivalent to 80% of that of adults & mdash; 90%。 Before the age of 5, the child’s brain developed very rapidly.

　　Second language learning is also the sooner the better. Many years ago, an American study showed that 3-mdash; Children who immigrated to the United States at the age of 7 have the same probability of making mistakes when using English as children whose mother tongue is English; 8— At the age of 10, the correct rate of children who immigrated to the United States to use English declined; 11— The correct rate of using English by teenagers who immigrated to the United States at the age of 15 decreased obviously; And the efficiency of adults learning a second language is greatly reduced.

　　Because the early warning system of reading difficulties in the west is not suitable for children in China, it is only through long-term follow-up study that it is possible to find out the development law of children’s language and reading ability, but there has never been a large-scale long-term follow-up study for kindergarten children in China. Based on this realistic demand, Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience has cooperated closely with Rongqiao Kindergarten in Fuzhou. In the five years from 2022, the laboratory of Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience in Fuzhou will conduct follow-up research on nearly 1,000 3-year-old children.

　　"We hope to build a 3-mdash; A five-year tracking database of language development of 4-year-old children in China. " Li-hai tan said that they will pass a survey of 3,000 3— 4-year-old children carry out the cognitive test task of original design to reveal the law of language development.

　　Li-hai tan said that each child will take 15 quizzes similar to games, covering various brain functions, such as listening, speaking, watching, reacting and understanding, which will last for two to three hours and be completed several times. The research will also include gene sequencing.

　　In the future, after these children go to primary school, researchers will observe their reading performance again, which may gain a regular understanding and provide theoretical guidance for improving their reading ability.

　　According to the characteristics of region and language, the researcher finally chose Fuzhou as the key experimental city, and selected seven kindergartens under Rongqiao Kindergarten for testing. Li Xiaolei, director of Fuzhou Rongqiao Kindergarten, said that in November last year, the scientific research project was launched in Rongqiao Kindergarten. With the support of teachers and parents, nearly 1,000 children participated in the research and successfully completed the task of the first year. She hopes that the study can find early warning indicators of dyslexia, and lay a solid foundation for improving children’s language cognitive ability in China.

　　At present, the research is still carried out in some kindergartens in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. About 3,000 children across the country participated.

On November 26th, in Chunjiang Community, Wenhui Street, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, volunteers were teaching the elderly to use smart phones. Xinhua News Agency issued Meng Delong photo

Recently, a video of a 94-year-old man in Guangshui, Hubei Province who was carried to the bank for face recognition to activate his social security card caused a heated discussion, while some elderly people were inconvenient to travel because they didn’t have a "health code", or encountered many "obstacles" in the process of online registration, online medical treatment and online shopping.

"The number of elderly people in China is growing rapidly. Many elderly people can’t surf the Internet and use smart phones. They encounter inconvenience in daily travel, medical treatment and consumption, and they can’t fully enjoy the convenience brought by intelligent services. The problem of’ digital divide’ faced by the elderly is increasingly prominent." On November 26th, Lu Xiangdong, director of the E-government Office of the General Office of the State Council, said at the briefing held by the the State Council Information Office that the difficulty in using smart technology seems to be an ordinary trivial matter in daily life, but it actually concerns the vital interests of the elderly.

In this regard, the "Implementation Plan on Effectively Solving the Difficulties of the Elderly in Using Intelligent Technology" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") issued by the General Office of the State Council recently refines various service measures in view of the "pain points" encountered by the elderly in using intelligent technology in travel, medical treatment, consumption and other scenarios.

1. The "health code" is no longer the only pass certificate.

During the epidemic, people used to scan the code, but for the elderly who can’t use smart phones, it has become a big problem to show the "health code".

In this regard, the "Program" makes it clear that in the low-risk areas of COVID-19, except for special places such as airports, railway stations, long-distance passenger stations, docks and entry and exit ports, it is generally unnecessary to check the "health code". All localities are not allowed to use the "health code" as the only voucher for people to pass. For the elderly and other groups, alternative measures can be taken, such as registering with valid identity documents, passing through with paper certificates, and showing a "communication itinerary card" as an auxiliary itinerary certificate.

Wang Haidong, director of the Department of Aging Health of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that in the future, it is necessary to coordinate relevant departments to automatically integrate relevant information into the "health code" through technical means, so that computers can save more work and the elderly can save more work. At the same time, we will promote the nationwide "health code" to be accessible and mutually recognized, and retain other ways to replace the inspection, such as the elderly who do not use smart phones with valid identity documents.

"We should optimize the inspection measures of’ health code’ to ensure that the elderly can travel without’ health code’." Cai Tuanjie, spokesperson of the Ministry of Transport and head of the Department of Transport Services, said that if it is really necessary to check the "health code", the manual service should be retained, and the local authorities should be guided to optimize the services of relatives and friends and staff to check on their behalf. At the same time, we will promote the establishment of "health code-free" channels for the elderly who do not use smart phones in passenger stations with external methods.

2. "One-click car calling" is convenient for the elderly to travel daily.

In order to solve the problems such as "car-sharing software is too complicated to operate", Shanghai taxi waiting site has launched the "one-click car calling" function. The old man only needs to press the button, and the demand will be sent to the taxi driver nearby. Xu Yiqun, deputy general manager of Shanghai’s unified taxi platform "Shencheng Travel", said that at the peak, the number of orders for the elderly to call a car reached three or four thousand a day.

In order to facilitate the daily transportation of the elderly, the "Proposal" proposes to guide the network car platform company to optimize the car software, add a "one-click car call" function, encourage the provision of telephone call services, and give priority to the elderly orders. Railway, highway, water transport, civil aviation passenger transport and other public transportation, while implementing mobile payment, e-ticket and code scanning, retain the way of using cash, paper bills, vouchers and certificates.

Cai Tuanjie said that it is necessary to maintain the call and call service for cruise taxis and ensure that the elderly can take taxis without surfing the Internet or having a mobile phone. Encourage qualified areas to promote the elderly to take urban public transport directly with ID cards, old-age cards and other documents. For places such as passenger stations and expressway service areas such as roads and rail transit, it is required to keep artificial service windows, encourage the establishment of priority ticket purchase, special waiting areas or green passages for the elderly, and keep cash and paper bills while promoting services such as mobile payment and code scanning.

3. A variety of appointment registration methods to facilitate daily medical treatment

Online appointment registration, self-service payment and self-service printing of inspection reports have brought convenience to people, but also become a problem for many elderly people to seek medical treatment.

In this regard, the First Hospital of Changsha City, Hunan Province launched a series of measures to facilitate the elderly to seek medical treatment. For example, guiding nurses and volunteers will assist the elderly to register and pay fees on the self-service machine with their ID cards. "I will teach you by hand, and I will learn it after several operations." Fan Zhongdong, a 66-year-old Changsha citizen, said. In addition, the hospital routinely keeps the manual registration window, and specially sets the No.3 window as the priority window to serve the elderly over 65. The outpatient service desk also provides various convenience facilities for the elderly in need, such as reading glasses, magnifying glasses and wheelchairs.

The "Proposal" proposes that medical institutions and related enterprises should improve various appointment registration methods such as telephone, internet and on-site, and unblock the channels for family members, relatives and friends, family contracted doctors and other elderly people to make appointment registration. Simplify the process of online medical service, provide voice guidance, manual consultation and other services for the elderly, and gradually realize the information communication between online medical service and intelligent terminal equipment such as self-service registration, number calling, payment, printing inspection report and medicine taking of medical institutions, and promote the combination of online and offline services.

Wang Haidong said that in the future, it is necessary to carry out activities to build elderly-friendly medical institutions throughout the country, and to carry out actions to help the elderly with wisdom, so that the elderly can use and make good use of smart technology.

4. High-frequency consumer places support cash payment

Mobile payment will not be used, some merchants are unwilling to accept cash, and the operation of intelligent terminals at bank outlets is complicated, which makes many elderly people feel "troublesome".

In order to facilitate the daily consumption of the elderly, the "Program" proposes to retain the traditional financial services. Retail, restaurants, shopping malls, parks and other high-frequency consumer places for the elderly, water and electricity fees and other basic public service fees, administrative fees, should support cash and bank card payment. Strengthen the supervision of the payment market, and intensify the rectification and rectification of discriminatory behaviors such as refusing to accept cash and refusing to pay by bank cards.

Li Wei, director of the Science and Technology Department of the People’s Bank of China, said that in view of discrimination and exclusion of cash use, centralized rectification of cash refusal and construction of a long-term mechanism will be comprehensively carried out. In view of the problem that some elderly people can’t use mobile payment and their daily consumption is inconvenient, we will guide market institutions to improve the convenience and convenience of payment products from the aspects of interface and operation, and strengthen the knowledge propaganda, education and popularization of mobile payment for the elderly. In addition, it will guide financial institutions to create "age-appropriate" financial services that integrate online and offline and meet the needs of the elderly. For example, create some smart financial apps such as large-character version, voice version, national language version and concise version.

5. Smartphones and Internet applications will be transformed accordingly.

Smartphones and other products bring a lot of convenience to life, but many elderly people can’t use them or use them badly.

The "Proposal" proposes to promote the aging transformation of smart terminal products such as mobile phones, making them more convenient for the elderly, such as large screen, large font, large volume, large battery capacity and simple operation, promoting the aging transformation of Internet applications, and carrying out intelligent technology education for the elderly.

Sui Jing, head of the Information and Communication Administration of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that in the future, we will focus on promoting the aging transformation of websites and mobile apps closely related to the basic lives of the elderly and the disabled, and also encourage enterprises to provide "old-age mode" and "elder mode" on smart devices, so that the elderly can obtain information and services more conveniently and quickly, and continue to expand the supply of smart terminal products for the elderly. At present, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has been screening a number of nearly 100 Internet websites and mobile apps closely related to the lives of the elderly, such as news media, life entertainment and online shopping, and mobilizing them to improve the use experience of the elderly in terms of font size, font color and voice reading.

6. Facing the aging population, we should "walk on two legs"

Population aging is the basic national condition of our country for a long time to come. By the end of 2019, the number of elderly people aged 60 and over in China reached 254 million, accounting for 18.1% of the total population. It is a long-term task to coordinate the development of intelligent technology with the development of aging.

Zhao Chenxin, secretary-general of the National Development and Reform Commission, believes that at present, digitalization, informationization and intelligence are the development directions, but at the same time, it is really necessary to pay attention to and take care of the needs of various social groups and help the elderly to cross the "digital divide". To solve this problem, we must "walk on two legs."

"We should not only welcome the effective promotion and application of intelligent technology, but also use intelligent technology to facilitate life and production. At the same time, we must reasonably retain the traditional service methods familiar to the elderly and related groups to meet the daily life of people of different ages, different educational backgrounds and different living habits, especially the elderly." Zhao Chenxi said.(Reporter Liu Kun)

If you have a little knowledge about cancer, you should know that most cancer patients in China have entered the middle and late stage when they are diagnosed, even in the late and terminal stage. The early diagnosis rate of cancer such as liver cancer and pancreatic cancer is quite low.

The fundamental reason behind this is that the early symptoms of cancer are not typical enough!

Solid malignant tumor appearing on internal organs, due toCancer cells only proliferate in monoclonal at the initial stage.It did not cause actual damage to organs, nor did it cause oppression and infiltration, so the patient did not have typical symptoms.

However, the continuous development of cancer is not without any clues, it can induce many abnormal physical symptoms!

For example, when the following four subtle changes come to you, it is likely to be a signal that cancer has been reported:

1. Don’t ignore weight loss

As long as adults don’t deliberately diet or exercise to lose weight, in the case of good health, their weight will generally remain within a stable range and will not change easily.

However, if there is an abnormal weight loss in the near future, it may be related to diseases, such asDiabetes, hyperthyroidismAnd so on, patients can have emaciation symptoms;

In addition, canceration of internal organs is also a major factor leading to emaciation, and the relationship between it and emaciation can be divided into two categories.

First, it isThe consumptive nature of cancer itself,The nutrients that the patient ingests and the body stores are consumed in large quantities, so the patient will gradually lose weight, and the moreCanceration in infiltration, metastasis and diffusion periodThe more obvious the symptoms of emaciation will be;

The second major factor isCanc affects that normal operation of the digestive system,For example, this happened inCanceration of digestive tract, canceration occurring in digestive related organs such as liver, gallbladder and pancreas., may cause a decline in digestive function.

The nutrition in the patient’s body has been consumed by cancer,Digestive function gradually declined again.This will gradually develop intoMalnutrition and emaciationIt is becoming more and more obvious.

2, a pain

Pain is the most typical symptom of cancer.Any malignant tumor of organ and solid will have pain symptoms at different stages of the disease.This kind of pain can be divided into three categories: primary site pain, involved pain and compression pain.

It should be noted that sometimes the painful part is not necessarily the cancerous part due to the influence of cancer involvement and compression characteristics.

If you often feel sick recentlyThere is abnormal dull pain and dull pain somewhere., andPain persists for a long time., yesGradually deepen,The trend of prolonged pain time may be related to the arrival of cancer.

3, bleeding symptoms

Cancer has the characteristics of erosion, and in the development of cancer, affected by the continuous increase of cancer, some cancer tissues will gradually erode and necrosis due to ischemic oxygen, and then bleeding symptoms will appear, and the manifestations of malignant bleeding in internal organs are various;

for exampleGastric cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancerAnd so on, can causeGastrointestinal bleeding, appearBlack stool, bloody stool and hematemesisSymptoms such as symptoms.

butlung cancerIt is mostly manifested asBlood in sputum or hemoptysis、Bladder cancer presents as hematuria.Cancer of female reproductive organs is manifested as private parts.Hemorrhage, irregular vaginal bleeding and nasopharyngeal carcinoma are characterized by repeated nosebleeds.Wait.

4, body surface mass

According to the clinical data,Any cancer of internal organs, breast cancer, thyroid cancer, etc., can be palpated on the body surface..

If an abnormal lump has been detected somewhere recently,The shape of the lump is very irregular, there is no pain, and the boundary with the surrounding is not clear enough, so it can’t be easily pushed by hand.In this case, no matter where the mass is, it is necessary to seek medical attention in time.

Generally speaking, the manifestations of cancer are various, even if it occurs in the same organ, the symptoms of different patients may be different.

Therefore, what we need to do is always pay attention to physical changes. Once there are persistent and unexplained symptoms, we need to see a doctor at the first time.