The State Council Press Office held a press conference at 10: 00 am on Wednesday, June 10th, 2020, and invited Zhao Yingmin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and relevant officials of the Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs to introduce the Bulletin of the Second National Pollution Source Survey and answer reporters’ questions.

The picture shows the conference site. Photo by China Net Lun Xiaotong

Shou Xiaoli, Information Bureau of the State Council Information Office:

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the press conference of the State Council Information Office. The second national pollution source survey, which started in 2017, is an important work of ecological environment protection. Today, we are very happy to invite Mr. Zhao Yingmin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and ask him to introduce the bulletin of the Second National Pollution Source Survey and answer your concerns. Also present at today’s conference were Mr. Liu Wenhua, Director of the Energy Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, Mr. Liao Xiyuan, Director of the Science and Technology Education Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Mr. Hong Yaxiong, Director of the Second National Pollution Source Survey Office of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.

Let’s invite Mr. Zhao Yingmin to make an introduction.

Zhao Yingmin, Vice Minister of Ecology and Environment:

Thank you, host. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, friends from the press. Thank you for your long-term concern and support for ecological environment protection. According to the regulations of the national pollution source census and the requirements of the State Council on the second national pollution source census, 15 units and departments including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the National Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs jointly carried out the second national pollution source census from 2017 to 2019. It is the legal requirement of the national pollution source survey regulations to carry out the national pollution source survey regularly. The first pollution source survey was 10 years ago. This pollution source survey is a systematic project under the background of building a well-off society in an all-round way and resolutely winning the battle against pollution. It is also a major national survey to comprehensively understand the base of building a beautiful ecological environment in China, so it is of great significance.

The picture shows Zhao Yingmin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, introducing the situation. Photo by China Net Lun Xiaotong

The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to this census. Under the unified leadership and deployment of the leading group for the second national census of pollution sources in the State Council, census institutions in all regions, departments and levels carefully organized and solidly promoted the census of pollution sources in accordance with the principles of unified national leadership, division of labor and cooperation among departments, local responsibility at different levels, and joint participation of all parties. Hundreds of thousands of census personnel were rigorous and responsible, worked hard, and the majority of census objects fully cooperated, overcoming the characteristics of tight time, heavy tasks and great technical difficulties.

The standard time of the second national pollution source survey was December 31st, 2017, and the period data was 2017. It went through three stages: preliminary preparation, comprehensive survey and summary release, and conducted a comprehensive survey on more than 3.58 million units and self-employed households with pollution discharge, and obtained basic information and pollutant discharge information about industrial pollution sources, agricultural pollution sources, domestic pollution sources, centralized pollution control facilities and mobile sources. The whole census work was carried out in strict accordance with the census plan issued by the General Office of the State Council, and a quality control system covering the whole process and all participants was established, which ensured that the census results were true, accurate and comprehensive, and achieved the established work objectives. Relevant census results were reflected in the bulletin of the second national pollution source census. For details, please refer to friends.

Now, my colleagues and I are willing to answer your questions. Thank you.

Shou Xiaoli:

Let’s enter the question-and-answer session. Please inform your news organization before asking questions.

CCTV reporter from the Central Radio and Television General Station:

What achievements have been made in the second national pollution source survey? What are the main environmental pollution problems in China at present? Thank you.

Zhao Yingmin:

Thank you. The results of the second national pollution source survey are mainly reflected in five aspects:

First, the basic situation, quantity, structure and distribution of all kinds of pollution sources in China have been found out. By the end of 2017, the number of various pollution sources in China was 3,583,200 (excluding mobile sources). Among them, there are 2,477,400 industrial sources, 639,500 living sources, 378,800 livestock and poultry farms and 84,000 centralized pollution control facilities. Among them, the number of various pollution sources in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong and Hebei provinces accounts for 52.94% of the national total, and the number of pollution sources in China, especially the number of industrial pollution sources, basically shows a gradual decrease from east to west. In terms of industries, five industries, namely, metal products, nonmetal mineral products, general equipment manufacturing, rubber and plastic products, and textiles and garments, account for 44.14% of the total industrial pollution sources in China. In addition, by the end of 2017, there were 267 million motor vehicles, 4.132 million construction machinery, 762 million kilowatts of diesel power for agricultural machinery and 278,000 ships in operation. In 2017, the national diesel locomotive fuel consumption was 2,461,800 tons, and the civil aviation took off and landed 10,248,900 times, which is the basic distribution of various pollution sources.

Second, we have mastered the emissions of various pollution sources. From the national water pollutant discharge situation, the chemical oxygen demand is 21.4398 million tons, the total nitrogen is 3.0414 million tons, and the ammonia nitrogen is 963.4 million tons. In terms of emissions, the Yangtze River, Pearl River and Huaihe River basins have large drainage areas and involve many provinces, and the emissions of pollutants such as chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen are relatively large. From the perspective of emission intensity, the pollutant emission intensity of unit water resources in Haihe River, Liaohe River and Huaihe River basins is large. The emission of air pollutants in China is: 17,852,200 tons of nitrogen oxides, 16,840,500 tons of particulate matter and 6,963,200 tons of sulfur dioxide. This time, we also investigated the emissions of volatile organic compounds in some industries and some fields, with a national total of 10.1745 million tons. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta and the Fenwei Plain are areas where the emission intensity of air pollution sources per unit area is relatively high in China. As we all know, these three areas are also key areas for air pollution prevention and control determined by the state. The situation of solid waste in China is as follows: in 2017, the output of general industrial solid waste was 3.868 billion tons, the comprehensive utilization was 2.062 billion tons, the disposal was 943 million tons, and the storage in that year was 931 million tons. The output of straw in China is 805 million tons, and the utilization is 585 million tons. The output of general solid waste in Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shandong and Liaoning provinces accounts for 42.4% of the country, and the comprehensive utilization of general industrial solid waste in Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces accounts for about 40% of the country.

Third, the archives of key pollution sources and the pollution source information database have been improved. This census has formed a unified database for the second national pollution source census, with more than 1,800 database tables, 15,000 data fields and 150 million data records, forming a "one map" for the second national pollution source census. According to the requirements of the management method of pollution source census files, all files have been managed in an orderly manner and stored safely.

Fourthly, a group of business backbones with the spirit of environmental protection iron army have been trained. In the census work, enumerators and census instructors at all levels carry forward the spirit of environmental protection iron army, work hard and work hard. Through systematic training and on-site investigation, they understand the production technology, pollution control technology and environmental protection facilities of key industries and enterprises, and master the accounting methods of various pollutant emissions. In the process of summarizing the census results, through analysis and induction, we have grasped the environmental policy and the current environmental situation, and have been comprehensively studied and improved. Through the census, a group of comprehensive talents with high sense of responsibility and dedication, familiar with policies and proficient in business have been trained.

Fifth, the environmental awareness of the whole people has been further improved. The census took a long time, lasting three years. During the whole census period, through multimedia and multi-way publicity, the majority of friends in the press gave strong support, widely mobilized all sectors of society and actively participated in the census work, which improved the environmental awareness of the whole society and created a good atmosphere for the census. This is the main result of this census.

Through the census, we also see that at present, on the one hand, great progress has been made, on the other hand, the census also reflects several problems: First, the emissions of four pollutants, namely chemical oxygen demand, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter and volatile organic compounds, all exceed 10 million tons, and these four pollutants are very important for improving the environmental quality of our current atmosphere and water, which is the focus of our next work. Second, agricultural sources and domestic sources contribute a lot to the discharge of water pollutants, motor vehicles contribute a lot to the discharge of nitrogen oxides, and industries, domestic sources and motor vehicles contribute a lot to volatile organic compounds. These pollution sources involve many subjects, and unlike the traditional centralized discharge in the past, many of these fields are unorganized discharge or non-point source discharge, so it is more difficult to control and supervise. Third, the environmental protection infrastructure in rural and western areas is still lagging behind the whole country or the eastern region, and it is necessary to further increase investment. Fourth, the emission intensity of key river basins and key regions is high, and the task of adjusting the industrial structure and layout of these river basins is arduous. Fifth, through the general survey, it is reflected that China’s ecological environment governance system and governance capacity need to be further improved. Through the general survey, we feel that these problems have clarified the family background and pointed out the direction for the next step to do a good job in ecological environment protection and improve the quality of the ecological environment. We need to continue to work hard in the future to overcome difficulties and finally improve the quality of the ecological environment. Thank you.

China Daily reporter:

According to my personal understanding, data is a very important basis for census. May I ask what the National Bureau of Statistics has done and what measures have been taken to determine the direction for the scope of this census and ensure the smooth progress of the census? Thank you.

The picture shows Liu Wenhua, Director of the Energy Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, answering a reporter’s question. Photo by China Net Lun Xiaotong

Liu Wenhua, Director of Energy Statistics Department of National Bureau of Statistics:

Thanks for asking. As a comprehensive statistical department of the government and a member of the second national pollution source survey leading group, the National Bureau of Statistics has mainly done the following three aspects in this pollution source survey:

First, assist in the examination and approval and filing of the census report system. According to the requirements of statistical law, all investigation and census plans must be submitted for approval by the National Bureau of Statistics. At the same time, we participated in the design of census scheme and related technical scheme, and provided suggestions and references for various systems, methods and reports in the census process from the perspective of statistical specialty.

Second, we make full use of the information sharing mechanism of the department to provide relevant industry information, unit directory database and relevant statistical data to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment in a timely manner. We know, where can we find the source of pollution? We can’t "completely blind". In the fourth economic census just released last year, we produced the latest unit directory information, including unit name, address, main business, etc. This information undoubtedly plays an important role in locating pollution sources and improving the efficiency of pollution source census, which is one aspect we provide. On the other hand, we provide relevant statistical data to help verify the quality of census-related data.

Third, it is mainly to guide the quality management of census data. Because the quality of census data is a key matter, from the perspective of our statistical professional department, we should cooperate with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment to do a good job in the quality analysis and evaluation of census data, including providing data, assisting in the verification and evaluation of census data, and participating in the publication of census bulletins and census results. Because there are many specific tasks in the census process, we participate in it, do a good job of assistance and provide suggestions.

Mainly in these three aspects, thank you for asking.

Hong Kong China Rating Society reporter:

We know that the number of enterprises involved in the second national pollution source survey is very large. Excuse me, how to ensure the quality of data sources of pollution source census? How to ensure that the data provided by each enterprise is true? Thank you.

The picture shows Hong Yaxiong, director of the Second National Pollution Source Survey Office of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, answering a reporter’s question. Photo by China Net Lun Xiaotong

Hong Yaxiong, Director of the Second National Pollution Source Survey Office of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment:

Let me answer your question. Thank you very much for your concern about the quality of our census. Your concern about the quality of the census is also our concern from beginning to end in the process of pollution source census. Because data quality is the lifeline of pollution source census, in order to ensure pollution source census, we define quality as true, accurate and comprehensive. We have fully implemented the quality management system of the second national pollution source survey in terms of establishing system norms, strengthening the implementation of responsibilities and strengthening on-site verification, and achieved very good results. We mainly do a good job in the following four aspects:

First, do a good job in top-level design. Establish various quality management systems and supporting technical specifications. According to the requirements of pollution source census scheme, combined with the key points and difficulties of quality management in each stage of census, we have formulated the regulations covering the whole process of census and the quality management of census data for all staff, defined the responsibilities of census institutions at all levels and third-party institutions to participate in census work, stipulated the management requirements for selecting census enumerators and census instructors, and formulated the technical specifications for census quality control by pollution sources and industries, which provided a basis for the implementation of census data quality management.

Second, the responsibility of strict quality management is implemented. According to the characteristics of the work in the stages of inventory, comprehensive investigation and census data summary, we regularly schedule the implementation of census data quality responsibility by census institutions at all levels from beginning to end, and conduct spot checks on the training of enumerators and census instructors by means of investigation, investigation and quality spot checks. We quantitatively track the implementation of the responsibility of census data quality audit and the rectification of problems found by the higher authorities. For census institutions and related personnel who do not seriously implement the responsibility of quality management, we take the form of reminding, informing and sending supervision letters to urge census institutions and related personnel involved in the census to strictly implement the responsibility of census data quality.

Third, strengthen the on-site control of census data quality. In the data collection stage, quality audit is the first pass of the census. In this process, as you said, we have to obtain a lot of data in the face of more than 3 million census objects. At this stage, it is very important to fill in the basic information of pollution sources comprehensively and accurately, and the subsequent pollutant emissions can be accurate and reliable. Just as we button the first button when we dress, the first button must be buttoned straight. To this end, while strengthening the full coverage of training, census institutions at all levels make full use of small videos and other means to clarify the filling requirements, auditing requirements and skills in using relevant auditing software, so that enumerators and census objects can understand the filling requirements. At the same time, we organized various forms of inspection, spot check, sampling and centralized audit to find and solve problems by dissecting sparrows. Through these means, we firmly grasp the quality of on-site reporting and ensure the quality of data.

Fourth, strengthen the centralized audit of the census results summary data stage. At the national level, a centralized data audit environment was deployed, and experts from various industries and local technical backbones were invited to conduct centralized audits by source and industry. According to the principle of legal, scientific and accurate audit, through the comparison of census big data in different regions, industries and river basins, the problems were analyzed and found, and then the rectification was organized, forming a mechanism of interaction, discovery and solution. At this stage, it has played a very good role in further improving the data quality of the census. Through the national quality assessment, our data quality has reached the expected requirements. Thank you.

China News Service reporter:

My question is, compared with the first national pollution source survey, what are the differences between the results of this survey? Compared with ten years ago, what changes have taken place in the overall situation of pollution sources? Thank you.

Zhao Yingmin:

As I said just now, the standard time for the first pollution source survey was December 31, 2007, and the standard time for this survey was December 31, 2017, a total difference of ten years. Let’s recall that the past decade, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, has been a decade in which our country has vigorously promoted the construction of ecological civilization and rapidly improved the quality of the ecological environment. From the results of this census, we can also see the changes in this decade, mainly in three aspects:

First, the emissions of major pollutants have dropped significantly. Compared with the data of the first national pollution source survey, the emissions of pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, chemical oxygen demand and nitrogen oxides in 2017 decreased by 72%, 46% and 34% respectively compared with that in 2007, reflecting the great achievements made by our country in pollution prevention and control in recent years.

Second, the industrial restructuring has achieved remarkable results. First, the concentration of production capacity in key industries has increased. Compared with 2007, the output of paper, steel, cement and other industries in China increased by 61%, 50% and 71% respectively, and the number of enterprises decreased by 24%, 50% and 37% respectively. The output increased and the number of enterprises decreased, and the average output of a single enterprise increased by 113%, 202% and 170% respectively. Second, the emissions of major pollutants in key industries have dropped significantly. Compared with 2007, the chemical oxygen demand in the paper industry decreased by 84%, sulfur dioxide in the steel industry decreased by 54%, and nitrogen oxides in the cement industry decreased by 23%. It can be seen that the quality of economic development has improved in the past decade, and the number of enterprises has decreased, but the concentration of production capacity has increased. While the output of products has increased, the discharge of pollutants has dropped significantly, that is, the discharge of pollutants per unit product has dropped significantly.

Third, the pollution control capacity has been significantly improved. The number of wastewater treatment, desulfurization and dust removal facilities in industrial enterprises is 2.4 times, 3.3 times and 5 times that in 2007, respectively, which are several times the number of pollution control facilities ten years ago. The manure treatment capacity of livestock and poultry breeding has been generally improved. The utilization ratio of manure and urine in livestock and poultry scale farms has reached 85% and 78% respectively, and the proportion of dry cleaning manure in pig scale farms has increased from 55% in 2007 to 87% in 2017. The urban infrastructure construction has achieved remarkable results, and the pollution control capacity has been greatly improved. Compared with ten years ago, the number of urban sewage treatment plants has increased by 5.4 times, the treatment capacity has increased by 1.7 times, the actual sewage treatment capacity has increased by 2.1 times, and the removal rate of chemical oxygen demand of urban domestic sewage has increased from 28% in 2007 to 67% in 2017. The number of domestic waste disposal plants has increased by 86% in ten years, among which the number of waste incineration plants has increased by 303%, the incineration capacity has increased by 577%, and the proportion of incineration capacity has increased from 8% ten years ago to 27%. The number of hazardous waste centralized utilization and disposal plants has increased by 8.22 times, and the designed disposal capacity has increased by 42.79 million tons/year, which is 10.4 times that of the last census. The amount of centralized disposal and utilization increased by 14.67 million tons, 12.5 times higher than ten years ago. By comparing with the results of a pollution survey, we can see the achievements of our country in ecological environment in the past ten years. Thank you.

China Education TV reporter:

We have seen that the current epidemic situation has been effectively controlled, but with the resumption of work and production by the whole society, we have also noticed that retaliatory pollution has appeared in some areas. Excuse me, under such circumstances, how should we respond effectively? How should individuals do their own health protection? Thank you.

Zhao Yingmin:

The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 has brought challenges and pressures to all aspects of our country’s economy and society, including ecological environment protection. Under such circumstances, there are many voices in the society, or there are some worries about whether the environmental protection work will decline or regress due to the impact of the epidemic. I think this problem is actually a concern of many friends. The answer lies in the important instructions made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader during his inspection in some places since the epidemic and during the group discussion during the "two sessions".

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said that in the process of China’s economy changing from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, pollution prevention and environmental management are an important threshold that needs to be crossed. We must bite the bullet to climb this slope and cross this threshold, and we must keep our determination to strengthen the construction of ecological environmental protection unshakable, unrelenting and silent. Economic development cannot be at the expense of destroying the ecological environment. Protecting the ecological environment means developing productive forces. The general secretary’s speech is the fundamental follow-up and action guide for our ecological environment protection work, and we resolutely implement it. At present, the downward pressure on the economy continues to increase, and the global risk challenges are rising obviously. Under the influence of multiple factors, ecological environmental protection will maintain its strategic strength with the same direction and undiminished strength, and will never take the old road of developing one place at the expense of the ecological environment. Instead, it will give full play to the role of ecological environmental protection in reversing, promoting and leading the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and the green transformation of development mode, promote the formation of green development mode and green lifestyle, and promote high-quality economic development with high-level ecological environmental protection.

At the same time, we will also pay more attention to innovative working methods, adopt more targeted strategies and methods according to time, situation and place, highlight precise pollution control, scientific pollution control, and pollution control according to law, and solidly promote pollution control. We should also co-ordinate supervision and assistance, deeply understand the concerns of enterprises, send policies, technologies and solutions to enterprises, and effectively help enterprises solve practical difficulties in pollution control. The outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic has also brought us reflection, one of which is to remind us once again that the whole society should advocate a green and healthy lifestyle and pay more attention to caring for the ecological environment. Thank you.

Guoguang reporter from Central Radio and Television General Station:

What measures has the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs taken to strengthen the prevention and control of agricultural pollution? What changes have been made in agricultural pollution discharge compared with the first pollution source survey? Thank you.

The picture shows Liao Xiyuan, Director of the Science and Technology Education Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, answering a reporter’s question. Photo by China Net Lun Xiaotong

Liao Xiyuan, Director of Science, Technology and Education Department of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs:

Thank you for your concern about agricultural and rural work. It has been ten years since "one pollution" to "two pollution". During this period, China’s grain output has increased from 500 million tons to 660 million tons, meat, eggs and milk output has increased from 120 million tons to 140 million tons, aquaculture output has increased from 31 million tons to 47 million tons, and the supply of grain and important agricultural products is sufficient. At the same time, the pollution emissions in the agricultural field decreased significantly, and the chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen and total phosphorus emissions decreased by 19%, 48% and 25% respectively. It can be said that the output of agriculture is getting higher and higher, the pollution discharged is getting less and less, and the green background is getting brighter and brighter.

The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the green development of agriculture. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that promoting the green development of agriculture is a profound revolution in the concept of agricultural development; Agricultural development should not only put an end to the new debts owed by the ecological environment, but also gradually pay back the old debts. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs thoroughly implemented the central decision-making and deployment, insisted on putting green development in a prominent position, accelerated the transformation of agricultural development mode, launched a tough battle to prevent and control agricultural non-point source pollution, and implemented five major actions of agricultural green development. The use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has been negative for three consecutive years. The comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure reached 75%, the comprehensive utilization rate of straw reached 85%, and the recovery rate of agricultural film reached 80%. Agricultural development has shifted from relying mainly on resources and consumption to sustainable development in the past, initially forming a new pattern of promoting agriculture with quality, efficiency and green.

The first is to strengthen policy support. We will implement the Opinions on Innovating System and Mechanism to Promote the Green Development of Agriculture issued by the State Council of China, and establish and improve systems for resource conservation and utilization, reduction of agricultural inputs, and recycling of livestock manure. Improve the green-oriented agricultural subsidy system, explore the agricultural ecological compensation mechanism, and promote the establishment of supporting policies such as finance, land use and electricity consumption for the green development of agriculture. Cultivate new market players, carry out socialized and specialized services, and promote the third-party treatment of agricultural pollution.

The second is to strengthen demonstration and guidance. Organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer was carried out in 175 counties in the dominant production areas of fruit, vegetable and tea, and a number of typical production technologies and operation modes were integrated and popularized. In 705 counties, the recycling of livestock manure was implemented, and the construction of breeding manure treatment facilities was carried out throughout the county. Implement straw treatment actions in 200 counties to create a typical model for the full utilization of straw in the whole region. Carry out agricultural film recycling operations in 100 counties in northwest China, and promote the application of standard plastic film, mechanized picking and specialized recycling. Zhejiang, Hainan and Anhui provinces have carried out demonstration construction of eco-circular agriculture, and 80 rural green development demonstration zones have been established nationwide, and 53 counties in 8 provinces of the Yangtze River Economic Belt have carried out comprehensive management of agricultural non-point source pollution.

The third is to strengthen scientific and technological support. Optimize the layout of agricultural science and technology resources, strengthen basic research on agricultural pollution prevention and control, and integrate demonstration and application of key technologies. Establish national scientific and technological innovation alliances such as chemical fertilizer and pesticide reduction and efficiency improvement, livestock and poultry waste treatment, deepen the cooperation between enterprises in Industry-University-Research, and work together to break through the technical bottleneck of agricultural pollution prevention and control. Release major leading agricultural green production technologies, and recommend 100 leading agricultural technologies with high quality, safety, cost saving, high efficiency and eco-friendliness.

The fourth is to strengthen monitoring and evaluation. A "network" for agricultural eco-environmental monitoring has been established throughout the country, with 40,000 farmland soil environmental quality, 240 farmland nitrogen and phosphorus loss, 500 agricultural film residues and 280 state-controlled monitoring points for straw resources, and long-term routine monitoring has been carried out to keep abreast of the dynamic changes of agricultural eco-environment and support scientific and accurate pollution control.

The fifth is to strengthen assessment and evaluation. In accordance with the requirements of environmental protection in the management industry, we should fulfill the responsibilities of agricultural and rural departments and fully implement the responsibility of ecological environmental protection. Refine and decompose the target tasks and establish a regular scheduling mechanism. Strengthen work guidance services for key areas and promote the implementation of tasks. Through special inspection, annual evaluation and third-party evaluation, we will strengthen performance appraisal and improve the linkage mechanism between work implementation and financial support.

At the same time, we are also soberly aware that China’s agricultural green development is in its infancy, the investment in resources is still at a high level, the pressure on the ecological environment not to owe new accounts and gradually repay old accounts is still great, and the long-term mechanism of green development is still not perfect, which requires continuous efforts and long-term achievements. In the next step, we will thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, firmly establish a new development concept, put green development in a more prominent position, vigorously promote the reduction of agricultural inputs, clean production, recycling of wastes, and ecologicalization of industrial models, continuously improve the agricultural ecological environment, and promote rural ecological revitalization. Thank you.

Shou Xiaoli:

One last question.

Economic Daily reporter:

How will the census results be applied? What ideas does the second national pollution source survey provide for pollution control? Thank you.

Zhao Yingmin:

The results of the second national pollution source survey have played a very important role in winning the battle against pollution and supporting the national ecological environment protection work in the future. There are three main aspects:

First, the census results have been widely used in the battle against pollution. Focusing on four key questions: "Where are the pollution sources, what to discharge, how to discharge them and how much to discharge them", this census has established key pollution source files and pollution source information databases covering 3.583 million census objects nationwide. On the basis of protecting the privacy of all kinds of respondents in the later stage of the census, the office of the census leading group timely summarized and summarized the census results, which provided basic support for strengthening the supervision of pollution sources, supervision and assistance in key areas, issuance of pollution discharge permits, environmental risk investigation, major scientific and technological research projects, and provided strong support for accurate, scientific and legal pollution control.

Second, the census results reveal the current situation of ecological environmental protection in China, especially the latest and most comprehensive situation of key areas, key areas, key river basins, key industries and key pollutants in the future. Through analysis, application, induction and summary, the laws and trend achievements will provide basic support for the national economic and social development and ecological environment protection during the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

Third, the results of the census have explored a set of technical methods and trained a team, which has provided long-term support for the ecological environment management during the Tenth Five-Year Plan and beyond. Thank you.

Shou Xiaoli:

That’s all for today’s press conference. Thank you, Minister Zhao, the publishers and the journalists.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 17 (Reporter Zhao Wenjun) Recently, the General Administration of Market Supervision (National Standards Committee) approved the release of the national standard GB/T 43214-2023, which will be implemented on January 1, 2024.

　　The standard defines the top-level design and overall requirements of provincial land space planning, covering the whole land space such as land and sea, urban and rural areas, above ground and underground, establishes the positioning, tasks and compilation principles of provincial land space planning, stipulates the compilation procedures and technical routes, and describes the main contents such as planning scheme compilation and achievement requirements.

　　Starting from improving the pertinence, scientificity and operability of planning, this standard highlights the coordination of provincial land and space planning.

　　First, regional coordination is emphasized, and inter-provincial and intra-provincial regional coordination schemes are formed from the dimensions of ecological collaborative protection, environmental collaborative governance, industrial collaborative development, infrastructure interconnection, and public service sharing.

　　Second, it emphasizes the coordination of functions, giving priority to protection, quality improvement and structural adjustment in agricultural space, ensuring national food security and meeting the people’s demand for high-quality agricultural products; Ecological space requires safety first, maintaining biodiversity and improving ecological service functions, and building a national ecological security barrier; Urban space requires combining the changing trends of population and industry, classifying and guiding the efficient layout of urban space agglomeration and green transformation and development, and creating a competitive national space; At the same time, it puts forward spatial guidance for infrastructure layout, cultural heritage and natural heritage protection and utilization.

　　The third is to emphasize the coordination of elements, focusing on three dimensions: security, functional improvement and quality improvement. Based on consolidating the bottom line of national space security, the requirements of scale, layout and structure are put forward from the aspects of natural resources, history and culture and various spatial supporting elements.

1905 movie network news Love Road Comedy will be released on November 1st, directed by Gu Wei, written by Gu Wei, Chai Wanjin and martial arts writers, starring Fox Xia, Kimmy, Jiukong, Sun Yue and Shaobing. As the only comedy film in the same period, the film performed a wonderful chase in a humorous and relaxed way.

On October 29th, starring Kimmy, Jiukong, Liang Chao, Zhao Tingting, wangtong and Gu Tingxuan attended the Shenzhen premiere meeting of the film "Seeing Nanshan leisurely", and were interviewed by the live media to share wonderful stories with fans before and after filming.

Tong Fei flew away and recalled the daily theme song of the same name of the crew.

On the day of the event, producers wangtong and Zhao Tingting took the lead in greeting the audience with cross talk. During the conversation, Zhao Tingting talked about the sadness and emotion of the film’s release after three years’ violation, and thanked Liang Chao, both classmates, for his support. In the film, the heroine Shen Youran and Nanshan met because of a misunderstanding. They experienced many hardships and finally succeeded in holding hands. At the scene, the heroine Kimmy also shared her unforgettable memories when filming with her partner Fox Xia. In her opinion, Fox Xia is a professional singer and a competent actor, and scored 120 points for him. Although the two played lovers in the play, they often teased each other outside the play and had a tacit understanding with each other when shooting. Besides, in the cooperation with many comedy predecessors such as Jiukong, Sun Yue and Shaobing, she really felt that comedy can bring real happiness and heal people’s hearts. At the same time, she also "stole" the comedy experience of your predecessors, which can be described as full of gains.

At the same time, the theme song of the same name of "Seeing Nanshan leisurely" sung by Fox Xia was also released on the same day. As the leading role, Fox Xia brought the emotion in the film into the song, and sang the romantic encounter between Nanshan, a young town man, and Shen Youran, the heroine, during the journey of seeking medicine. When the hopeful and beautiful lyrics "My heart rests on the South Mountain" are sung by Fox Xia, it seems that people can feel the warmth and touch of being accompanied by one person in the complicated world. As a result, fans have to look forward to the story of Nanshan and Leisurely.

Mysterious blessing warm-hearted airborne comedy is the best carrier of good stories.

On the same day, Jiukong and Gu Tingxuan, the "husband and wife files" in the film, also came to the scene to interact with the fans present and share the wonderful stories in filming. Fox Xia, Sun Yue, Shaobing and Wang Xun, who were unfortunately unable to attend, recorded warm-hearted VCRs for the audience and greeted everyone in front of the screen by video. In addition, the news of the release of "Seeing Nanshan leisurely" attracted the attention of many star friends, such as Jason Wu, Yu Qian, Yun-peng Yue, Jia Ling, Zhang Xiaofei, Wang Xun, Pan Binlong, Allen, Richie Jen, Wang Jinsong, Tian Yusheng, Zhang Luan, Xu Juncong and Li Tingzhe, and recorded short videos of wishes to cheer for the film.

As a road comedy movie, what is different from traditional comedies is that "Seeing Nanshan leisurely" has a wonderful process of walking and laughing, experiencing setbacks and looking for the dawn on the way. As for the original intention of participating in the show, the founders also had a profound exchange. Several founders admitted that the profound connotation of discussing the problem of medical counterfeit drugs in the film was one of the important reasons why they chose to take over the script at the beginning. This performance is not only to improve my professional ability, but also to arouse more people’s vigilance and concern about this practical problem through everyone’s wonderful performance.

On May 22nd, Dongfeng Nissan Super Hybrid Electric Drive Qijun was listed. The new car has launched two vehicle configurations, and the price range is 189.9-199.9 million yuan.

The biggest highlight of the ultra-hybrid electric drive Qijun is that it comes standard with the second-generation e-POWER technology, and it also brings core configurations such as enhanced ProPILOT Super Smart Drive and Nissan Connect Super Zhilian 2.0+, with many highlights.

During the launch of a new car, you can pay attention to the car purchase policy in different time periods. Basically, the sooner you lock in the rights and interests, the richer you will be. Interested users should not miss it. I have to say that this price is really spelled.

This week, new news came from BYD’s new brand F brand. According to the data, Shenzhen BYD Auto R&D Co., Ltd. changed its business name to Shenzhen Equation Leopard Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. As early as last August, BYD applied to register the trademark "Equation Leopard", which is suitable for automobiles and electric vehicles.

We guess that "Equation Leopard" will probably become the official name of BYD’s F brand. Combined with previous news, F brand will be officially released in June.

According to the data, the company was established in 2007 and is 100% owned by BYD. The registered capital of the company increased from 5 million yuan to 50 million yuan, an increase of 900%. Wang Chuanfu stepped down as legal representative, chairman and general manager, adding He Zhiqi as legal representative and general manager and Xiong Tianbo as executive director; The business scope includes sales of electrical accessories for new energy vehicles, manufacturing of auto parts and accessories, and sales of batteries.

Previously, the F brand official also launched the "spy photos 2316" quiz, suggesting that its first new car will be equipped with front and rear dual motors and three locks (front and rear differential locks+electric middle locks), based on a brand-new off-road platform. From 368,000 yuan!

On May 24th, Weilai’s brand-new ES6 was officially launched. The new car includes two versions of 75kWh and 100kWh, and the price of the whole vehicle purchase scheme is 368,000 yuan and 426,000 yuan respectively. If the battery leasing scheme (BaaS) is adopted, the selling price is 298,000 yuan, of which the monthly BaaS fee for the 75kWh battery version is 980 yuan, and the monthly BaaS fee for the 100kWh battery version is 1,680 yuan. New cars will be delivered in order of order from the date of listing.

Specific listed rights and interests are mainly concentrated in two points:

The first car owner has a 10-year unlimited mileage free warranty, lifetime free power exchange (4 times a month), lifetime free road rescue, and lifetime free car networking.

Before July 31st (inclusive), users who make a big subscription can get the rights and interests of home charging piles worth 7,500 yuan/upgrade to 6 times a month for free power exchange and 2 years of NOP+.

In addition, the 150kWh battery (930km battery life) is expected to be put into use in July this year; Up to now, Weilai has built 1,419 power stations across the country, including 379 expressway power stations, and plans to add 1,000 power stations this year, with a total of 2,300+stations.

About the new car, these points can help you quickly understand. For details, please see our listing article:

1. The appearance and interior of the new ES6 continue the latest family style, the front of the car is more concise, and the body size and wheelbase are slightly improved.

2. Self-developed high-end seats: unique skeleton and padding. The front driver’s and passenger’s seats all provide 20-way adjustment, and the back of the seat is also electrically adjustable, with an adjustable range of 23-31.

3. Brand-new suspension structure: front and rear five-bar design, equipped with ICC intelligent chassis control, CDC dynamic suspension damping system and ISS intelligent comfortable braking.

4. The performance of motor power reduction is not diminished: the new car is equipped with a front induction asynchronous/rear permanent magnet synchronous motor. The maximum power of the front motor is 150kW, the maximum power of the rear motor is 210kW, and the acceleration of 100 kilometers is 4.5 seconds.

5. Assisted driving upgrade: Aquila Weilai extrasensory system and ADAM Weilai supercomputing platform are standard, with laser radar and large computing chips.

6. cruising range: 75kWh battery pack has a cruising range of 490km, and 100kWh battery pack has a cruising range of 625km.

As the SUV with the lowest purchase threshold for Weilai, ES6 has been improved in all directions after this upgrade, and will shoulder the sales banner of Weilai together with ET5.

The third model of Gaohe Automobile, the HiPhi Y 560km Endurance Edition, also announced the pre-sale price this week, with 369,000 cars, which is just more expensive than the starting price of the new ES6 by 1000 yuan.

The new car positioning technology luxury SUV, the price is more close to the people than HiPhi X and HiPhi Z, but the way of opening the door is still unique, using the second generation NT intelligent wing door created by Gaohe. It is understood that the driver assistance system of the new car has bright spots and will be equipped with laser radar.

In addition, HiPhi Y is equipped with a 247kW motor, and the battery will be available in 76.6kWh and 115kWh, with a battery life of 560km, 765km and 810km. The chassis structure is front double wishbone+rear five links.

It’s only 1000. Do you want to buy ES6 or HiPhi Y?

On May 24th, Xpeng Motors released the financial data for the first quarter of 2023, with revenue of 4.03 billion yuan in the first quarter, down 45.9% year-on-year, and an estimated 4.22 billion yuan. The net loss was 2.34 billion yuan, and the market expected net loss was 1.898 billion yuan, compared with 1.7 billion yuan in the same period of last year; The adjusted loss per share was 1.28 yuan.

According to the announcement, the total delivery volume of Xpeng Motors in the first quarter of 2023 was 18,230 vehicles, which was 17.9% lower than that of 22,204 vehicles in the fourth quarter of 2022. Xpeng Motors delivered 7,079 vehicles in April 2023. As of April 30, 2023, the cumulative total delivery volume during the year was 25,309 vehicles. In the first quarter of 2023, Xpeng Motors’s sales revenue was RMB 3.51 billion, down from the same period in 2022.

49.8%, and decreased by 24.6% compared with the fourth quarter of 2022.

He Xiaopeng, Chairman and CEO of Xpeng Motors, said: "In the first quarter of 2023, I made decisive adjustments to the company’s strategy, organization and management team. I am confident to create a positive cycle of product sales, team morale, customer satisfaction and brand reputation in the next few quarters. Our first new model with SEPA2.0 technology architecture.

G6 will be officially launched in June, 2023, and I believe G6 will become one of the most popular explosions in the new energy SUV market in China with the price ranging from RMB 200,000 to RMB 300,000. "

Tucki G6 is the first vehicle with a boost structure. It is positioned as a pure electric medium-sized SUV, which provides two kinds of power: two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive. It has 800V+silicon carbide platform, which is very fast in charging and low in energy consumption. In addition, the new car is also equipped with dual lidar, second-generation XNGP and ceiling-level intelligent voice. Next, it’s up to G6!

On the morning of May 25th, Great Wall Motor officially issued a "Statement" to report BYD. The "Statement" reported the problem that BYD Qin PLUS DM-i and Song PLUS DM-i used atmospheric fuel tanks, and it was suspected that the evaporative pollutant emission of the whole vehicle was not up to standard. The content is as follows:

Great Wall said that it is paying close attention to the filing and handling progress of the case.

At noon that day, BYD Auto officially issued a statement in response, saying that it "resolutely opposes any form of unfair competition and reserves the right to legal proceedings". The content is as follows:

Here is a supplement to the technical background:

The newly implemented National Sixth B emission is strict, which requires higher desorption calibration of carbon canister. Carbon canister is an environmental protection device that temporarily absorbs fuel vapor in fuel tank. Compared with traditional fuel vehicle, the desorption capacity of plug-in hybrid vehicle is lower, and the engine doesn’t work for a long time, so it can’t fully flush the carbon canister, and fuel evaporation gas will accumulate more, which will lead to excessive emissions.

At present, the most common solution is the NIRCO system. The carbon canister only absorbs the oil and gas generated during refueling, and the oil and gas generated during other non-refueling processes are stored in the oil tank or discharged to the engine for combustion, but this will increase the pressure of the oil tank, so a fuel tank with high pressure tolerance and controllable pressure relief is needed, that is, a high pressure fuel tank. This is also the reason why plug-in hybrids often use high-pressure fuel tanks.

The emission of vehicle evaporative pollutants refers to the total amount of all volatile components (mainly hydrocarbon compounds in gasoline) released into the atmosphere. Although the cost of vehicles using atmospheric fuel tanks is lower, there is no vacuum equipment in the gasoline storage tank, which will cause more oil products to evaporate into vapor, and it is difficult to meet the standard of limiting vehicle evaporative emissions. This is also the reason why Great Wall Motor questioned BYD.

But this needs further verification and verification. Because there are many factors that affect evaporative emissions, not only the type of fuel tank, but also the design of engine and oil circuit, the design of fuel filler and the use of vehicles.

————————

It is very rare for large companies to report directly, especially two car companies with such a well-known market share. In fact, it is not difficult to verify the pure technical problems. Before the investigation comes to the bottom, don’t rush to stand in line. After all, if there is a problem, it should be solved. If there is no problem, it will be better.

On May 25th, Yue, a brand-new model of Baojun, which received much attention, officially completed its listing and announced its price. Two new models were launched, with a price of 798-89800 yuan.

It is reported that from the date of listing, the majority of users can order online through Baojun APP, LING Club APP and small programs, or purchase and make an appointment for test drive through the national Wuling and Baojun offline stores.

About the new car, these points can help you quickly understand:

1. Bao Junyue is also positioning a small pure electric SUV. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 3381/1685/1721mm and the wheelbase is 2110mm；; Except for the body length, it is basically the same size as the new Suzuki Jimny.

2. The concept of Car-watch is put forward for the first time in the new car. An interactive screen is installed at the tailgate, which can support DIY text, pictures, videos, etc. to meet the personalized needs of human-vehicle interaction.

3. The biggest difference between the two models is mainly in the intelligent assisted driving part. Yueye’s top model will be equipped with the "Lingxi Intelligent Driving System" jointly built with DJI Vehicle. In addition, mainstream safety configurations such as AEB automatic emergency braking system, FCW pre-collision warning, LDW lane departure warning, DOW door opening warning, BSD blind spot monitoring and 360 panoramic images will not be absent.

4. In the power part, the new car is driven by rear-mounted rear-drive and equipped with permanent magnet synchronous drive motor. Its maximum power is 68 HP (50 kW) and its peak torque is 140 Nm. Friends who really want to take it outdoors may still have to weigh it.

5. In the endurance part, Yue also has a pure electric cruising range of 303km under CLTC working conditions, and supports the fast charging function, which is enough for commuting in the city.

I have to admit, this kind of usage scene mainly focuses on commuting in cities, and the model is personalized. The compact and flexible car is really very popular. I wonder if this Bao Junyue can create a new myth?

On May 26th, 2023, He Xiaopeng, Chairman and CEO of Xpeng Motors, posted a message on social media, saying that "in addition to G6, a brand-new MPV——X9 is being polished recently" and that this product will open the "young" MPV market, that is, it will be developed for young users. That is, the newly exposed MPV car has been confirmed as Tucki X9.

As early as the beginning of the year, Xpeng Motors announced that in 2023, Xpeng Motors plans to launch two new cars and replace three existing old models, making a total of five models, with the goal of delivering 200,000 vehicles throughout the year. Among them, the new models are Tucki G6, which has been unveiled before, and Tucki X9, whose name was announced this time.

There is very little known information about MPV models. Spy photos show that the new car adopts X-BOT FACE 3.0 design style, and the car side is a typical MPV style. The new car is expected to be unveiled this year.

(Photo/Text/Photo: All Electricity Liu Yuqing)

　　Recently, "Only one parent group is needed to crush adults" has become a hot search in Weibo, and the follow-up reports of CCTV, People’s Daily and other media have escalated the topic. "Do you think the teacher doesn’t want to quit the group?" "Why can’t you do it? Quit the first place!" "The biggest source of our anxiety and parenting troubles is not a front-line teacher at all!" … …

　　For a time, all kinds of comments on the internet kept colliding and fermenting, so let’s listen to the views of all parties.

　　Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Wang Ying

　　Resonance! There are 16 groups of two children, and no one can return.

　　Recently, a parent in Jiangsu wore a mask and faced the camera, strongly accusing the teacher. "I will quit the parent group. What’s wrong?" The man also issued a "soul torture": "Teach me, change me, and then say with a smile that the teacher has worked hard. Who has worked hard?"

　　In the same situation, a few days ago, a parent was named "criticized" by the teacher just because he didn’t reply to the news of the parent group in time. The father cried and explained, "How can you see it when you work overtime, have a meeting and stare at the children?"

　　These two things happened one after another, which aroused strong resonance from many parents all over the country.

　　Ms. Wang, a parent, said: "There are two children in my family, and my parents have entered 16 groups: Chinese Rush, Math Refueling Group, English Video Publishing Group, Parents Information Publishing Group, Parents Discussion Group, a Family Committee Group, two Custody Counseling Groups, and two other children each have four special tutoring groups. I cried silently when I saw it. There are about 50 groups in my WeChat, which can’t be blocked or retired by measurement. "

　　Injustice! Parents want to quit the group, do you think the teacher doesn’t want to quit?

　　Recently, there is a widely circulated video among teachers. "In your eyes, the teacher’s job is to attend classes and change homework? In fact, teachers’ jobs include attending classes, correcting homework, correcting compositions, correcting activity manuals, making PPT, writing plans, writing lesson plans, writing summaries, writing meeting minutes, writing experiences, holding teaching and research meetings, business learning, class teacher meetings, audio-visual training, repairing computers, TV and radio … …” "With the parent group, every day is a parent meeting." Parents are not only the burden of parents, but also the burden of many teachers.

　　"Helpless, some competent departments have arranged everything in the parents’ group, and they are prone to safety education, or medical insurance statistics, and what youth studies, questionnaires, anti-drug knowledge contests, etc. are flying all over the sky. The class teacher is miserable and the parents are full of complaints. " A teacher said.

　　Many class teachers spit out their bitterness. "How many straws, care about which one? If only one parent group is needed to crush adults, then one group after another is needed to crush teachers. After all, a teacher has multiple identities in school: he can be a Chinese teacher and join several parents because he teaches several classes; It can be the head teacher, subject leader, grade leader and group leader … … Naturally, N groups can or must be added. "

　　Question! Quit the group at every turn? Some people criticized the father for being "irresponsible"

　　"I don’t know what the teacher who was vomited by this father said. I can’t say that his words and deeds are definitely no problem, but from the words and deeds of this father, it is not much better." An education major V said, "I know that schools in different places and at different levels have different home-school relationships and communication modes. But no matter where, parents actually know best that the biggest source of our anxiety and parenting troubles is not the front-line teachers at all. A rising tide lifts all boats, the theater effect, you chase after me, the front-line teachers are also forced to go upstream all the way, if they don’t advance, they will retreat. In this environment, even if the teacher doesn’t stare at you, communicate with you or give you any tasks, your anxiety will not be reduced at all, and you may even blame the teacher ‘ It’s too loose ’ 。”

　　Some netizens joked that it was found that all the emotional people who quit the group were men, and women were afraid to speak. "Usually, most of them are mothers who have been conscientiously taking care of their children, tutoring, making up lessons, communicating between home and school, and planning and developing; However, from time to time, most of the parents publicly complain, quit the group and tell the world, but most of them are fathers. "

　　Ms. Li, a parent, said: "A student is only 30-40 times for a teacher; But for many families, it is the only one. Your own children are responsible for themselves, and excellent children are all paid by their parents ‘ Create ’ Yes. You can choose to be willful, as long as you don’t care about your baby’s academic performance. "

　　expert

　　Complement each other, parents

　　Should become a "community of educating people"

　　"As a way of technical assistance, parents should serve as an effective bridge for communication and cooperation between the two sides, aiming at better promoting home-school cooperation and educating people with the greatest synergy." Wang Kaidong, a special-grade teacher in Jiangsu Province, said that the original intention of setting up a parent group was to communicate between home and school, but I don’t know when the parent group began to turn sour and became a task group, an ass group and a gray group. Some teachers regard parents as a place to assign homework, let parents correct homework, sign and punch cards, shoot videos of children reciting texts, and force parents to complete labor tasks that should be completed by children. What’s more, some middle schools also invite parents to study on duty at night.

　　Among the parents built by teachers, there are many "flatterers". The teacher issued a notice, or said something, and the following were all praised: mighty, incisive, wise, SHEN WOO, awesome, and super-burning … … Flowers and cakes Qi Fei, roses and thumbs are the same color. There are also parents who publish their experiences like learning documents, and a large piece is full of screens, which makes people feel goose bumps.

　　Some schools push things that can’t be done in the gray fringe to the family Committee and parents, and turn school behavior into parental behavior.

　　Wang Kaidong said that parents should establish group rules and set up some taboos. Everyone sticks to his own boundaries. Teachers and parents are more committed, more considerate and complement each other. Teachers do their duty at school, teach good books and educate good people, try to reduce the extra-curricular pressure of children, and make children grow up and become successful. Parents work hard to cooperate with the school, accompany their children as much as they can, and become their mentor and strong backing. A group of good parents is a good school. The ideal parent group should be a community for educating people. Everyone speaks freely, and the only goal is to work together to make children take a step forward in life charm.

China Daily, February 28th Ayhan Kose, deputy chief economist and director of the forecasting bureau of the World Bank, called on emerging economies to increase investment in 2024 to accelerate the global economic recovery at the academic dialogue on global economic outlook in 2024 hosted by the International Finance Forum (IFF) on February 28th.

In this dialogue, Gauss systematically introduced the World Bank’s outlook for global and regional economic growth in 2024. In particular, he pointed out the importance of accelerating investment in promoting economic growth in emerging and developing economies, and focused on global policy priorities. Gauss said that global economic growth still faces many challenges in 2024. Rapid and sustained investment will help to quickly resume production, improve labor productivity, promote global trade, promote foreign direct investment, reduce inflation and eliminate poverty, and improve the financial and financial situation of emerging markets and developing economies.

With regard to China’s economy in 2024, Gauss said that the challenge facing China is to transform its growth model, which should be transformed from investment and export-led economic growth model to consumption and service-led economic growth model as soon as possible. Gauss is very much in favor of the current policies adopted by China to promote the transformation of consumption and growth patterns. He said, "It is very important for China’s economy to enhance consumer confidence in the short term, promote the transformation of growth mode through firm reforms, and consolidate the expectation of medium and long-term economic growth."

According to the latest Global Economic Outlook report released by the World Bank, China’s economic growth is expected to slow down to 4.5% in 2024 due to low consumer confidence, slow consumption and persistent downturn in the real estate industry.

Gauss said that although the US economy will grow stronger than expected in 2023, driven by strong consumer demand, high interest rates will curb the momentum of US economic growth. The World Bank predicts that the US economic growth will slow down to 1.6% in 2024. Although the overall inflation rate in the United States is declining, the core inflation rate is still rising, so Gauss estimates that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates in the second half of the year.

Gauss said that overall, the global economy will be the weakest since 1995 in the first half of 2024. Due to regional conflicts and geopolitical tensions, persistently high interest rates and financial stress risks, the growth of major economies will be lower than expected. The global economic growth in 2024 will also be affected by the downturn in trade activities. The World Bank predicts that the global economy will slow down to 2.4% in 2024.

According to Gauss analysis, the decline of manufacturing production and the interruption of supply chain in 2023 led to a flat global trade in 2023, but global trade is expected to pick up after experiencing ultra-low growth in 2023.

According to the latest Global Economic Outlook report released by the World Bank, various investments in many emerging economies are growing rapidly, but there is a tendency to slow down. He suggested that governments in emerging economies promote economic recovery by promoting investment more comprehensively and boldly. He said that reducing investment now will seriously hinder the realization of global climate-related goals and other sustainable development goals.

When talking about policy priorities, Gauss said that global cooperation should be strengthened to deal with climate change, ensure global food security, solve the debt problem and prevent trade decoupling. Policymakers in various countries should also improve fiscal and monetary policies to cope with the trade-off between debt and investment demand, narrow the gender gap and increase women’s participation in social economy.

　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client September 8 (Zhang Yunan) In 2019, the A-share market staged a "prison situation". According to the statistics of Zhongxin Jingwei client, up to now, the actual controllers of 12 listed companies have been arrested, involving 771,200 shareholders.

　　12 actual controllers were arrested

　　The client of Zhongxin Jingwei noticed that the actual controllers of 12 A-share listed companies were arrested during the year. From the reasons, there were many cases involving economic crimes, including illegally absorbing public deposits, illegally disclosing important information, misappropriating funds, etc. ST Changyu and the actual controller of Storm Group are suspected of bribery; In addition, the real controllers of Sunflower Pharmaceutical and Xincheng Holdings are individuals suspected of committing crimes; *ST Zhongke real controller involved in triad crimes.

　　*ST Kangde has received much attention since the disclosure of the annual report on April 30, and 12.2 billion yuan of funds have gone astray, and the company’s annual report has also been issued with "non-standard" opinions. On May 12th, Zhong Yu, the actual controller, was forced to take measures. Since July 8th, the stock has been suspended, and the former White Horse shares have fallen from the altar. In 2015-2018, the company’s net profit was actually negative for four consecutive years, which touched the situation of major illegal forced delisting, and the company’s shares may be subject to major illegal forced delisting.

　　Storm Group said that since Feng Xin was arrested, the company has been negatively affected in terms of strategic landing, business development and personnel stability. In terms of performance, in the first half of the year, Storm Group achieved a year-on-year decrease in revenue of 89.44%; The net profit was-264 million yuan. According to the regulations, if the net assets of Storm Group are negative in 2019, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange may suspend the listing of the company’s shares.

　　The youngest controller of these 12 companies is Tang Jun, who was born in 1987 and was selected in the list of "30 elites under the age of 30" by Forbes China in 2017. On March 28th, Derivative Technology announced that Tang Jun, the actual controller of the company, Zhang Lin, the chairman and general manager, Yu Jun, the director, and Jin Haiman, the deputy general manager and secretary of the board of directors, were taken compulsory measures by the public security organs for allegedly illegally absorbing public deposits. The company’s semi-annual report shows that the revenue in the first half of the year decreased by 59.78% year-on-year; The net loss attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 242 million yuan, compared with a profit of 382 million yuan in the same period last year.

　　Born in 1971, Luo Jing, the actual controller and chairman of Boxin shares, is known as "Mulan in business", and owns Chengxing International Holdings, a listed company in Hong Kong, Boxin shares, a listed company in Singapore, and Camsing Healthcare.

　　On July 5, Boxin announced that Cyndi Luo, the actual controller and chairman of the company, and Jiang Shaoyang, the director and chief financial officer, were criminally detained by Yangpu Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau on June 20, 2019 and June 25, 2019, respectively, and related matters have yet to be further investigated by the public security organs. According to the announcement of Boxin Co., Ltd. on August 8, the board of directors received a written resignation report from Chairman Cyndi Luo on August 8, and after his resignation, Cyndi Luo no longer held any other positions in the company.

　　Nearly 80 billion market value is gone.

　　Once the actual controller or chairman has problems, although most listed companies will announce that "related matters will not have a significant impact on the company’s production and operation", the secondary market does not seem to buy it. According to the rough calculation of the Sino-Singapore Jingwei client, the market value of nearly 80 billion yuan evaporated. In addition, Boxin, ST Tianbao and *ST Pengqi all closed down on the day of news disclosure.

　　From April 30th, the share price of Kangdexin has fallen by 29.6%, and the market value has evaporated by 5.24 billion yuan, involving 155,500 shareholders.

　　As a GEM stock that has created 29 daily limit records, after Feng Xin, the actual controller of Storm Group, was arrested, the latest closing price of the company was only 4.58 yuan/share, with a total market value of only 1.5 billion yuan. Previously, the highest stock price of Storm Group once reached 123.83 yuan/share, with a market value of over 30 billion yuan.

　　After Tang Jun, the actual controller of the spin-off technology, surrendered himself voluntarily, the company’s share price went down for nine consecutive "I" boards. Up to now, the share price has dropped from 52.5 yuan on March 27th to 11.2 yuan, and the market value of the company has evaporated by nearly 16 billion yuan in half a year.

　　After Zhang Changhong, the controlling shareholder and actual controller of Great Wisdom, was detained by the public security organ, the stock had three daily limit boards. After Wang Zhenhua, the actual controller of Xincheng Holdings, was arrested, the company’s share price had four short-term limit drops, with a cumulative drop of 37%, and the market value exceeding 35 billion evaporated.

　　The exchange "hands out" inquiries

　　Photo by Xin Jingwei Xiong Jiali in the data map

　　The negative news of the actual controller will bring a series of chain reactions to listed companies, such as the stock price plummeting, the market questioning the company’s debt and operation, etc., and the regulatory authorities also rushed to "shoot". Sunflower Pharmaceutical, *ST Kangde and Storm Group all received regulatory letters from the exchange.

　　On April 10th, some media reported that Guan Yanbin, the former chairman and actual controller of Sunflower Pharmaceutical, was arrested by the People’s Procuratorate on suspicion of intentional homicide. The Shenzhen Stock Exchange issued a letter of concern, asking Sunflower Pharmaceutical to explain whether the above matters may lead to the change of the actual controller of the company and whether the production and operation activities of the company are affected.

　　Sunflower Pharmaceutical said that the company’s control right is stable and the actual controller has not changed. In response to media reports that Guan Yanbin was suspected of intentional homicide, Sunflower Pharmaceutical said that the actual controller of the company had a dispute with others for personal reasons and caused physical injury, and the judicial authorities took compulsory measures. After the company’s self-examination, there is no situation that should be disclosed but not disclosed in time.

　　* The progress of ST Kangde’s alleged violation of laws and regulations has also attracted much attention from the market. *ST Kangde announced on July 5 that it had received a notice of administrative punishment from the CSRC in advance, and planned to take measures to ban Zhong Yu, Wang Yu and Zhang Lixiong from the securities market for life. At present, *ST Kangde has only received the Advance Notice of Administrative Punishment and Market Prohibition, and the final result still needs to be confirmed by the Decision of Administrative Punishment.

　　In its reply to the inquiry letter of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Kaiying Network said that Wang Yue resigned on March 25th, 2019 and no longer held any position in the company. Wang Yue’s loss of contact and detention did not affect the company’s business development, daily production and operation, and the stability of management. Feng Xianchao, the deputy general manager, is being investigated by the public security organs for his alleged personal economic crimes. During the investigation, Feng Xianchao’s work was taken over by other members of the company’s management. The matters under investigation did not affect the company’s business development and daily production and operation, and other members of the company’s management still performed their duties normally. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

　　(The opinions in this article are for reference only, and do not constitute investment advice. Investment is risky, so you should be cautious when entering the market. )

　　All rights reserved by Zhongxin Jingwei. No unit or individual may reprint, extract or use it in other ways without written authorization.

　　China news agency, Shanghai, November 1 (Wang Zitao) The Golden Week transportation of the "double 11" e-commerce of the railway started on the 1st, and the transportation period this year was extended from 10 days in previous years to 20 days. Compared with last year, it is estimated that this year’s Yangtze River Delta railway input capacity will increase by about 20% year-on-year, and the traffic volume will increase by about 28% year-on-year.

　　Since 2016, China Railway Department has organized "double 11" e-commerce Golden Week transportation for four consecutive years. The railway department has launched new products and existing products such as "high-speed rail" and "cold fresh food" to promote the construction of modern circulation system.

　　In terms of high-speed rail capacity investment, the Yangtze River Delta Railway puts 45 high-speed EMU trains with reserved carriages every day, and 245 high-speed EMU trains can be used for e-commerce transportation every day, covering most areas of China such as East China, South China, Central China, Southwest China, North China and Northeast China. Among them, there are 18 high-speed railway stations with 207 lines, which can reach more than 80 large and medium-sized cities in China.

　　Different from previous years, it is expected that the transportation of fresh products will increase during the e-commerce Golden Week this year, and the Yangtze River Delta Railway will expand the service of "high-speed rail+e-commerce+special agricultural and sideline products" to help Suzhou Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs, Ningbo and Wenling seafood, Taizhou Huangyan tangerine and other special e-commerce products to be delivered quickly. In addition, it is estimated that during the golden week transportation of e-commerce, the mid-to high-end chilled pork transported by high-speed rail in southern Anhui will exceed 40 tons.

　　In order to meet the needs of large-scale e-commerce cargo transportation, the Yangtze River Delta Railway will put in 102 ordinary passenger trains and 6 express e-commerce trains, with an average daily transport capacity of more than 900 tons, an increase of about 280 tons year-on-year. At the same time, China Railway Express Co., Ltd. used some ordinary train luggage carts to put into use railway cold chain express boxes with independent intellectual property rights for the first time, and launched new products such as food cold chain "Leng Xian Da" and medicine cold chain "Ding Wen Da" and "Timing Da" to meet the transportation needs of characteristic fresh agricultural products and pharmaceutical reagents market.

　　"In particular, the X115/6 express train of Zhejiang-Guangzhou, which started on October 18th this year, runs between Hangzhou, the hometown of e-commerce in China, and Guangzhou, a frontier city of reform and opening up, every day, with a transport load of nearly 300 tons, which is equivalent to the transport capacity of more than 30 9-meter 6-box freight cars." Jian Huang, director of operation of China Railway Express and general manager of Shanghai Branch, said that during the golden week of e-commerce, this express train will become the main mode of railway bulk transportation of e-commerce goods in Zhejiang and Guangzhou.

　　"The domestic epidemic prevention and control situation continues to stabilize, and various consumer formats that have been hit by the epidemic have been successfully restarted, and consumers have accumulated ‘ Compensatory consumption ’ It also broke out. " Song Qinghui, an economist, told China News Service that a large number of new customers were born during the epidemic isolation period, which enabled the e-commerce industry to achieve a large-scale growth. In the future, the development trend of e-commerce industry in the Yangtze River Delta and even in China is encouraging, and a large number of related professionals such as supply chain management and live broadcast operation are also needed. (End)

One of the common fish dishes on the dining table is pomfret. Among all species of pomfret, pomfret (also called Pampus argenteus) is the most delicious. Isn’t there a saying, "There are partridges in the mountains, and horse mackerel in the sea"?

Pampus argenteus Image source: wikimedia

But even if you are a seafood glutton, you may not have seen the real silver pomfret. In fact, even many fishermen don’t know that live silver pomfret actually looks like this: there is a black belt on it.

Why haven’t most people seen the real silver pomfret? Things should start with the fact that silver pomfret is getting more and more expensive.

Silver pomfrets were originally widely distributed in the southeast coast of China and near the Indian Ocean. They are not only the seafood that our people love, but also enjoyed by Koreans, Japanese, Indians and Kuwaitis.

Fried pomfret. Image source: wikimedia

But have you noticed that silver pomfret is becoming more and more expensive and smaller? This is mainly because since the 1990s, the number of silver pomfret in the waters near China has been decreasing year by year.

Not only China, but also other countries that love to eat silver pomfret can’t catch much silver pomfret.

For example, the number of silver pomfret in Indian Ocean waters is also declining. According to the statistics of India’s Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, the number of silver pomfret along the Indian Ocean coast decreased from 34,072 tons to 27,515 tons in 2011-2012, a drop of 20%.

Image source: wikimedia

Because the price is higher than that of other pomfrets, some vendors will use the less delicious but very cheap pomfret (also known as fighting pomfret, China pomfret, Pampus chinensis) to mix the pomfrets. You may have eaten fake silver pomfret for many years and you don’t know it.

Pampus chinensis is very similar to silver pomfret. Image source: FishBase.se

Will the braised silver pomfret be extinct in the future? Why not raise silver pomfret artificially?

Foodies who don’t want to create a generation gap in food have actually taken action long ago, but countries have not succeeded in half a century.

As early as the 1960s, people began to try to breed silver pomfret artificially, but at that time, silver pomfret fry often died after a few days of incubation. Shi Zhaohong, a researcher at the Donghai Fisheries Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, said that this is why the cultivation of silver pomfret has always been a "world-class" problem, and it is therefore called "the most difficult fish to raise in the world".

Image source: wikimedia

This can also explain why, in 2000, the Mariculture and Fisheries Department of Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, which achieved a survival rate of 4%, called its achievement a "breakthrough".

So, why is silver pomfret difficult to raise?

The first reason why silver pomfrets are difficult to raise is that their scales are really brittle. Their scales are very small and few, and they will fall off with a little touch. And once they lose their scales, they are easy to die of infection.

Secondly, silver pomfret is still "blx". They are very timid. When the waves are big and the water is salty, when the water is weak, they will scamper and lead to scaling.

When the silver pomfret dies, it will also take away a mysterious organization, that is, the black belt.

There is a black belt on the lower caudal fin of live immature silver pomfret. Image source: See Watermark

In fact, the lower caudal fin of immature silver pomfret is very long and black, sometimes twice as long as the upper caudal fin. Shi Zhaohong said that about half of the caudal fin of silver pomfret will be extended into a black belt, which will fall off after the death of silver pomfret, but researchers are not clear about the role of this black belt at present.

That’s why even fishermen don’t know what live silver pomfret looks like.

The third difficulty in artificial breeding of silver pomfret lies in taking eggs.

To raise silver pomfret artificially, you must first get fish eggs, right? But the wild silver pomfret will die as soon as it comes out of the water, and it won’t give you a chance to keep seeds at all.

So, how about taking "essence" from dead fish?

Shi Zhaohong said that they haven’t tried it before. However, as soon as the wild female silver pomfret struggled out of the water, the eggs were "pulled" into the sea.

Later, researchers in China and Kuwait finally came up with a solution.

At that time, in order to get the sperm and eggs of silver pomfret, researchers in China directly caught fish in seawater, and then artificially inseminated them on the spot when they came out of the water. Around 2000, researchers in Kuwait also got fish eggs from the wild environment.

Getting fish eggs is only a small achievement, because the larvae of silver pomfret are difficult to raise.

Silver pomfret likes to eat live jellyfish and all kinds of jelly-like plankton, and does not eat granular feed. But feeding jellyfish to them will be troublesome and costly.

In 1998, researchers from Kuwait Institute of Science came up with a method called Artemia nauplii. After being fed with shrimp for a period of time, little silver pomfret can adapt to fish feed, and then they switch to fish feed.

Artemia nauplii. Image source: Matthias Wiesensee

At first, Shi Zhaohong and his colleagues used a similar method. They first raised a batch of shrimp and rotifer (Brachionus plicatilis), fed them to small fish, and then turned them into feed.

Despite the reversal from "can’t" to "can", the commercial value of artificial silver pomfret 20 years ago was not clear. In 1998, the survival rate of fry in Kuwait was only about 4%. In 2009, the survival rate of silver pomfret fry of Shi Zhaohong’s team was 14%. Compared with other commercial fish species, this survival rate is really not easy to get.

Image source: wikimedia

But later, Chinese researchers improved the seedling raising technology.

When promoting silver pomfret fry in 2019, Wang Yajun, an associate professor at the College of Oceanography of Ningbo University, said that the survival rate of silver pomfret fry cultivated in China has reached more than 75%, and the number of seedlings has reached more than 200,000. The breeding technology level is leading in the world and the number ranks first in the world.

What method did they use?

It turned out that they used raw seafood to "cook" the silver pomfret fry. They let the jellyfish eat the feed first and turn it into a "Trojan horse", and then feed the jellyfish wrapped in feed to the silver pomfret. From snacks to jellyfish stuffed with feed, silver pomfret can gradually adapt to feed.

Image source: Network

However, even if the silver pomfret learns to eat feed, the problem is only half solved, because the adult silver pomfret really eats badly.

Other commercial fish species can eat feed that floats on the water surface or sinks at the bottom of the water. For example, cheap golden pomfret (Trachinotus blochii) can eat the feed floating on the water at will, so they are easy to raise and cheap.

Trachinotus blochii. Image source: wikimedia

But silver pomfret can’t. Their mouths are not "normal": the upper jaw of silver pomfret can’t move because it is covered with skin, so it can only rely on the lower jaw to open its mouth and shut up.

But their jaws are long, and it’s a long story. In short, it’s a form of heaven and earth. In technical terms, the mouth of silver pomfret is "inferior" and there is no way to eat surface feed.

The upper lip of the silver pomfret can’t move (source: FishBase.se)

Well, then you can always eat underwater feed, right?

Silver pomfret doesn’t eat either.

Of course, this can’t be blamed on silver pomfrets, because their bodies are flat and flat, and they have to swim all the time to avoid rollover. If you eat enough in one breath, you may lie flat on the bottom of the sea and scratch your scales and die. That’s why they don’t touch the bottom feed.

Because of its mouth and flat body, the silver pomfret can only eat food in the water, and it has to run after two bites, and then come back to eat after a while, much like you were chased to feed when you were a child.

But it is in the face of such a difficult silver pomfret that researchers have recently found a way to raise it artificially on a large scale.

The above-mentioned Shi Zhaohong team spent 20 years designing a special dining table and residence for the silver pomfret.

A feed net specially used for feeding adult silver pomfret. Image source: See Watermark

The silver pomfret dining table they designed is "suspended", which is very friendly to the mouth of the exotic silver pomfret, and the feed will not fall to the bottom to pollute the water quality; The farm is a medium-sized artificial seawater breeding pond.

Seeing that the silver pomfret has finally been fed by human beings, everyone must have shed saliva of relief. I hope that China’s breeding methods can be popularized as soon as possible, so that this delicious food will not be lost.

Plan and make

Original title: "You may have eaten this famous seafood, but you have never seen its true face before death! 》

Read the original text

The key to the development of media integration lies in the integration of people.

On February 19th, three years ago, the Supreme Leader went to the People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency and CCTV for field research, and presided over a symposium on the Party’s news and public opinion work. At the meeting, he gave a heartfelt speech, which provided the journalists with a fundamental direction to follow and move forward. The phrase "study hard, exercise more, and strive to become an all-media and expert talent" makes journalists deeply realize the ardent expectation of the General Secretary … …

From holding a symposium to face-to-face communication with journalists, to going deep into the front line of news production to understanding the actual situation, and then sending a congratulatory letter to warmly encourage practitioners, the supreme leader cares about the growth and progress of journalists under the all-media wave and puts forward stricter requirements and higher expectations for everyone.

Politically, the supreme leader reminded everyone to "find the right coordinate positioning around the center and serve the overall situation, bearing in mind social responsibility";

In terms of business, the Supreme Leader encouraged everyone to make continuous efforts towards new goals, "constantly enhance their feet, eyesight, brain power and writing ability", "be a journalist with exquisite business" and "solve ‘ Skill panic ’ Problems, really become an expert in using new means and methods of modern media ";

In terms of style, the supreme leader warned everyone to be strict with themselves, "dive down, sink down, take root at the grassroots level", "examine the truth, tell the truth, move the truth, and strive to produce works with thought, temperature and quality";

… …

On February 19, 2016, the top leader went to the central news unit for investigation. The picture shows the top leader taking a photo with the staff of People’s Daily People’s Daily.

Enthusiastic words, earnest hope.

Inspiring and inspiring.

"The important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has given the direction and set the overall situation for the development of the media, which has made us more confident, bigger and more emboldened." This is the sincere confession of a person in charge of a county-level media center, and it is also the inner monologue of thousands of journalists in Qian Qian.

On the new journey, bearing in mind the earnest entrustment of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, a large number of all-media reporters who "can write with pen, speak with barrel and shoot with machine" are gradually emerging, walking at the grassroots level, going to the frontier and entering the military camp, with footprints all over the country.

"Network Media Defence Tour", "Beautiful China Yangtze River Tour", "New Era and New Chapter" and "New Era • The theme publicity activities such as "Happy and Beautiful New Frontier" vividly show the fiery practice of various localities and departments and the moving scene of "rolling up your sleeves and cheering" in all walks of life. At the same time, the "National Album" "Look! This is a series of media works with wide spread, high click and good reputation, such as my military uniform photo, Pursuing the initial heart of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and The Road of Public Servants.

Guided by the all-media concept of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the media people in the new era are creating high-quality news products with great creative enthusiasm, and constantly tempering "foot strength, eyesight, brain power and pen power" in the test of media integration, stepping on the rhythm of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and writing the chapter of the times.

Image source: Xinhuanet, People’s Network