Beijing, March 16 (Reporter Jing Wong) Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said at the press conference on the operation of the national economy in January and February held on the 15th that since the beginning of this year, with the rapid and smooth transition of epidemic prevention and control, the effect of stabilizing the economy has continued to appear. From January to February, the overall economic operation showed a trend of stabilization and recovery, which was characterized by the recovery of production demand, the overall stability of employment prices, the gradual improvement of economic cycle, and the increasing vitality of market players.

　　Looking specifically at the "troika" that drives economic growth, the reporter is concerned that in terms of investment, the investment in public facilities management has increased by 11.2%. In addition, the consumer market has recovered, and the sales in rural markets have recovered better than those in cities and towns.

　　The State Council held a press conference on the operation of the national economy in January and February (Source: Guoxin. com)

　　Investment: The substantial growth of manufacturing industry lays a good foundation for increasing employment.

　　Since the Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of 2022 reiterated "Two Unswervings", private economy and private enterprises have been frequently mentioned. This year’s "Government Work Report" also proposes to protect the property rights and entrepreneurs’ rights of private enterprises according to law, encourage and support the development of private economy and private enterprises, support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and build pro-Qing political and business relations.

　　In terms of investment, the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 15th showed that infrastructure investment increased by 9.0% year-on-year in January-February, among which investment in public facilities management increased by 11.2% and investment in railway transportation increased by 17.8%. Investment in manufacturing increased by 8.1%, and investment in electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply increased by 25.4%.

　　"In January and February, the national investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 5,357.7 billion yuan, up 5.5% year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points faster than the whole year of 2022. In terms of industries, the investment in the secondary industry increased by 10.1%. Originally, I thought that consumption should be the mainstay in January and February. I didn’t expect that under a series of policy blessings, the most beautiful thing was investment, and the most beautiful thing in investment was manufacturing. " Pan Helin, co-director and researcher of Digital Economy and Financial Innovation Research Center of International Joint Business School of Zhejiang University, analyzed that the substantial growth of manufacturing industry reflects the economic confidence of ordinary people, and lays a good foundation for future economic development and employment.

　　In terms of real estate that has attracted much attention, Fu Linghui analyzed that this year, under the influence of a series of policies, with the economic warming, there have been some positive changes in the real estate market, mainly in the obvious narrowing of the decline in market sales.

　　Specifically, in January and February, the sales area of real estate decreased by 3.6%, which was significantly narrower than last year. Sales decreased by 0.1%, which also narrowed significantly. At the same time, real estate enterprises are also improving in terms of in-place funds and start-up investment. From January to February, investment in real estate development dropped by 5.7%, compared with a drop of 10% last year.

　　"From these situations, there have been some positive changes." On the whole, Fu Linghui said that the real estate market is still in the adjustment stage. Later, with the gradual improvement of the overall economy and the expected improvement of the market, the real estate market is expected to gradually stabilize.

　　Data Map: Chaoyang District, Beijing launched consumption promotion activities, and shopping malls created spring scenery to attract consumers.

　　Consumption: compared with last year, the economic growth has been significantly improved.

　　In order to promote economic growth in 2023, the recovery of consumption and even strong growth are highly anticipated. Fu Jiaqi, statistician of the Department of Trade and Economics of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that in January and February, the market sales increased year-on-year, the consumption of contact and travel services picked up rapidly, the demand for upgraded consumption continued to be released, and new consumption patterns stimulated consumption vitality.

　　According to the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in China in January and February was 7,706.7 billion yuan (RMB, the same below), up by 3.5% year-on-year, and decreased by 1.8% in December 2022. Fu Linghui said at the press conference of the State Council Office that the total retail sales of social consumer goods has changed from decline to increase, indicating that the vitality of market demand is picking up.

　　"The consumption performance in January and February is in line with expectations. In the coming months, the consumption trend should be greatly improved year-on-year, and the chain may drop slightly, because the Spring Festival tourism consumption in January and February has really boosted." However, Pan Helin also said that with the gradual expansion of domestic demand in policy, consumption will return to the stage of rapid growth after May.

　　When talking about the demand for economic growth this year, Fu Linghui also said that at present, the policy focus this year is to expand domestic demand. At present, on the whole, consumption will significantly improve and enhance the economic growth in 2023 compared with last year. The restraining factors of consumption are gradually eliminated. With the gradual recovery of employment and the growth of residents’ income, the pull of consumption on the whole economy will be obviously improved. At the same time, the pulling effect of investment on economic growth continues to show.

　　In 2023, many departments are also making efforts to promote consumption. Take the Ministry of Commerce as an example. On February 2, the Ministry of Commerce clearly defined 2023 as the "year of boosting consumption". It is proposed that according to the new situation this year, we should focus on key areas such as automobiles and home furnishing, and promote the introduction of a number of new policies to maximize the effectiveness of policies. Pan Helin also pointed out that the overall consumption data in January and February is still lower than the same period of the previous year, reflecting that domestic consumption expenditure is still in the recovery stage; From January to February, the retail sales of social goods deducted from automobile sales was 5%, reflecting that the fluctuation of automobile sales also disturbed consumer spending.

　　Fu Linghui said that this year’s policy focus is still to expand domestic demand. At present, from the perspective of the whole international environment, there are still many unstable, uncertain and unpredictable factors. In order to promote the stable development of the economy, we should focus on our own development and promote the expansion of domestic demand to stabilize economic growth.

　　Data Map: On March 10, 2023, the aerial photography of Haikou Port Container Terminal was a busy scene.

　　Export: there are challenges and many favorable conditions for foreign trade to promote stability and quality throughout the year.

　　In order to stabilize the basic market of foreign investment and foreign trade, the "Government Work Report" listed "attracting and utilizing foreign investment more vigorously" as one of the eight key suggestions of the government’s work this year, and "promoting stability and quality through import and export, and basically balancing the balance of payments" as the main expected goal of this year’s development.

　　In terms of import and export, according to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in January and February, the total import and export volume of goods was 6,176.8 billion yuan, down 0.8% year-on-year. Among them, the export was 3,493.6 billion yuan, up 0.9% year-on-year, 9.6 percentage points lower than the annual growth rate in 2022; Imports were 2,683.3 billion yuan, down 2.9%, down 7.2 percentage points from the annual growth rate in 2022.

　　The data released on the website of the General Administration of Customs on March 7 also showed that in the first two months, the import and export growth to ASEAN declined to the EU, the United States and Japan. Among them, the total trade with ASEAN was 951.93 billion yuan, up 9.6%, accounting for 15.4% of the total foreign trade (the export to ASEAN increased by 17.9%), making it the largest trading partner. Exports to the EU, the second largest trading partner, reached 552.83 billion yuan, down 5%; Exports to the United States, the third largest trading partner, reached 494.11 billion yuan, down 15.2%. Exports to Japan, the fourth largest trading partner, reached 183.56 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%; Imports reached 161.36 billion yuan, down 16.8%.

　　The global trade outlook report released by WTO in October 2022 predicts that the global trade volume of goods will only increase by 1% in 2023; In December 2022, the Global Trade Update issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development pointed out that since the second half of 2022, the growth rate of global trade has begun to slow down, and the trend of slowing down trade growth in 2023 may continue.

　　Fu Linghui said that the external demand situation in 2023 is more severe than last year. Because the overall growth of the world economy has slowed down compared with last year, external demand may weaken. Recently, the manufacturing PMI of the United States and the euro zone is below the critical point, and the adjustment and change of external demand will inevitably have a certain impact on China’s import and export. Superimposed last year, the growth base was relatively high, and the total import and export volume in January and February decreased by 0.8% year-on-year, which is very difficult. "There are certain challenges in promoting the stability and quality of foreign trade throughout the year, but there are also many favorable conditions. On the whole, we are full of confidence in the development of foreign trade. " He said.

　　

　　On April 1st, the first day of commercial operation of Jinan Rail Transit Line 1, many citizens encountered many problems when taking the subway to "try early". On the afternoon of the 2 nd, the relevant person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit Group explained the eight major problems reflected by the public.

　　1. Face recognition can’t be brushed? It has been suggested to the public to send clear photos for system optimization.

　　"Brush your face" through the security check sounds very "tall", and many citizens have uploaded photo information early, just waiting for "brush your face and try it early" when taking the bus. However, some citizens have encountered the problem that "brushing their faces" cannot be recognized.

　　It is understood that the subway ticketing system of Jinan Rail Transit Line 1 is the first in the national subway. For the problem that citizens can’t accurately identify their faces when they brush their faces, the staff analyzed that, first, the system photos were uploaded by users themselves, and the input effect was different; Second, the recognition system is influenced by the environment and brightness; Third, the height and thinness of the citizens and the location of the distance recognizer have an impact on the recognition effect.

　　In response to this problem, the relevant person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit Group said that technicians have been instructed to optimize the face recognition modules in a targeted system, and at the same time, the surrounding environment and illumination of each face recognition module are analyzed again. "The face recognition system also has self-learning technology. With the gradual learning and improvement, the recognition speed and accuracy will be improved. At the same time, it is also recommended that the public upload clear photos and try not to upload outdoor photos or backlight photos. "

　　2. The bus card can’t be recognized? Some old cards have security vulnerabilities, so it is recommended to replace them with new cards.

　　During the operation of Line 1, some citizens who came to the bus with bus cards were stopped in front of the gates because of "invalid cards".

　　According to staff statistics, bus cards with problems are divided into two categories. First, activity cards including spring and autumn cards and green travel cards; The second is to issue older cards and bus cards.

　　The person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit said that the bus activity card had been notified before and could not be used when taking the subway. The older cards and bus cards were issued earlier because of the long time span and security loopholes. "Including buses, they are gradually replacing old cards with security loopholes. You can replace new cards at bus service outlets for free or apply for Quancheng Pass at subway stations." Among them, Quancheng Tongka can enjoy a 20% discount, but there are no free rides or other preferential activities.

　　3. Brush the QR code and allow it in and out? Confusion of multiple payment methods will optimize the APP interface.

　　On the first day of the bus ride, some citizens also encountered the problem of brushing the QR code into the station but unable to leave the station.

　　According to the person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit, after the statistics of the first day, most of the abnormal users used QR codes to enter and leave the station, which was mainly caused by the mixed QR codes of one-way tickets and stored-value tickets on the APP. "It is possible to brush the QR code of a one-way ticket when entering the station, and turn off the APP during the ride. Because the options of one-way ticket and stored-value ticket are close, the QR code of stored-value ticket was mistakenly selected when leaving the station, resulting in the inability to leave the station without pit stop information. " In this regard, they will optimize the interface when the subsequent version of Jinan Metro APP is updated. "The QR code of the stored value ticket is left on the home page, and the one-way ticket is placed on the secondary interface to strengthen the distinction." Among them, citizens can enjoy a 20% discount by brushing the QR code of stored value tickets, but there is no discount for one-way tickets.

　　4. What about the elderly and the disabled? Blind people can enter the station with a disabled card, and guide dogs can also enter the station.

　　The person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit said that according to relevant regulations, elderly people aged 60 to 64 can enjoy half-price concessions, and elderly people aged 65 and over can enjoy free rides. "If the old card can’t be brushed, you can arrange to take the green channel. It is recommended to replace the new card in time next time."

　　Disabled people who take the subway can enter and leave the station directly through the gate with their love cards, while blind people can enter the station directly with their disability cards and ride for free. Staff will be arranged at the entrance and exit of each station of Jinan Rail Transit Line 1 to help the blind. "Guide dogs can also enter the station". In addition, all stations are equipped with wheelchairs and wheelchair pedals to provide passengers in need.

　　5. The subway APP can’t be used? Users are advised to uninstall the ticketing version in time and download the latest version.

　　During the trial operation, Jinan Rail Transit launched the "Grab Ticket APP" to provide experience services for citizens who want to "try early". Since March 20, the APP has stopped serving. On the first day of operation on April 1, some unsuspecting users encountered obstacles when using the "grab ticket version APP".

　　In this regard, the relevant person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit said that the Jinan Metro APP has been downloaded simultaneously in Android and Apple, and the test version that originally included the ticket-grabbing activities for the visit has stopped serving. "Please ask the public to uninstall the ticket-grabbing version of the APP in time and download and install the latest version in the application market. Jinan Metro APP".

　　6. The ticket vending machine can’t buy tickets in cash? Only cash can be bought by the staff.

　　The person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit said that with the development of mobile payment technology, the amount of cash tickets purchased is getting less and less. Some cities have gradually cancelled the cash ticket purchasing function of automatic ticket vending machines, and gradually reduced the number of automatic ticket vending machines. At the beginning of the operation of Jinan Rail Transit Line 1, considering that most passengers are used to the convenience brought by mobile payment technology, Jinan Metro encourages passengers to use WeChat or Alipay to purchase tickets at automatic ticket vending machines. For passengers who really only have cash but can’t purchase tickets through WeChat or Alipay, they can pay the cash for the tickets to the on-site staff, and the staff will purchase tickets for the passengers through the ticket vending machine.

　　7. How to get an invoice for non-cash ticket purchase? Each station customer service center can receive an APP to provide electronic invoices.

　　The relevant person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit said that at present, citizens will provide invoices when purchasing tickets in cash at the customer service centers of all stations across the line. For citizens who use one-way tickets, bus cards and Quancheng Pass cards, they can collect invoices from the station customer service center with valid tickets.

　　For citizens who use the QR code and face brushing functions in Jinan Metro APP, they can use the "Electronic Invoice" function in the "Personal Center" interface of Jinan Metro APP to receive electronic invoices according to the prompt process.

　　8. How can I get a refund? If the ticket is not in the station, the refund will be automatically returned.

　　For the users who did not take the physical ticket or did not scan the code to enter the station for various reasons after purchasing the ticket, the person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit said that such users can apply for a refund in Jinan Metro APP, and the ticket will be "received in seconds" and returned to the personal balance. "If I forget to return the ticket, the system will automatically refund the ticket at 24: 00 on the same day, and the ticket will be returned to the balance of my personal account."

　　For users who have swiped a one-way ticket into the station but temporarily left the station at the intermediate site, the refund service cannot be provided. "When you leave the station, the one-way ticket has been automatically recycled, so you can’t refund it."

　　CCTV News:Diabetes is one of the common chronic diseases, and modern medicine can’t cure diabetes, so diabetics have to take medicine for life. However, in Taizhou, Zhejiang, an online shop claimed that there was a food that could lower blood sugar instead of drugs, and the local market supervision department launched an investigation.

　　In the name of consumers, the inspectors bought all the suspicious goods being sold in this online store. As can be seen from the appearance, Renhe Yibao Capsule, which is nominally jointly supervised by China Academy of Chinese Medicine and the Second Military Medical University of China People’s Liberation Army, indicates that it can remove drug toxicity and repair islets; The highest-priced product in online stores, which is called insulin II, claims to have American technical support and is supervised by the Diabetes Research Center of the American Military Medical College. It is a product sold only in Chinese mainland. In addition, the packaging boxes of these commodities are also printed with the approval number of the national food health food, which is known to consumers as "police tactical unit". After verification by inspectors, these approval numbers are all false, and the factory name and address on the packaging boxes can’t correspond. For further analysis and verification, the inspectors sent the goods to professional testing institutions for further testing and analysis.

　　Test results; Most fake health products contain western medicine ingredients.

　　Along this line of thought, the inspectors made a specific testing plan, and screened 11 kinds of drugs corresponding to diabetes one by one. It was found that these health foods all contained western medicine ingredients to varying degrees.

　　Among the 19 samples tested, 14 samples were found to contain western medicine, of which 8 samples contained phenformin hydrochloride, and the other 6 samples also contained glibenclamide and metformin hydrochloride.

　　It is understood that both phenformin hydrochloride and glibenclamide are prescription drugs that inhibit moderate type 2 diabetes and have a certain insulin secretion function. According to the clear provisions of China’s Food Safety Law, health food as food should not be added with drugs; At the same time, the label description of health food should not involve the expression of disease prevention and treatment functions. These health foods that claim to have hypoglycemic effect are not only found to contain western medicine ingredients, but also use false "national food health word" health food numbers, which are typical counterfeit health foods, so the actions of their producers and operators have been suspected of breaking the law.

　　Layers of distribution captured many suspects.

　　After confirming the existence of illegal acts, the inspectors immediately inquired about the online shop operator, and the owner provided the clue that the supplier lived in Henan Province. The inspectors immediately set up a task force with the local public security department to control the supplier in gongyi city, Henan Province.

　　The supplier purchased 400,000 yuan in less than one year.

　　According to the supplier Zhou Pengwei, he didn’t know the identity of the supplier. Both parties contacted and delivered the goods through WeChat. In less than a year, he accumulated five varieties and more than 400,000 yuan in goods from this supplier. After continuous monitoring, the electronic data forensics center in State Administration for Market Regulation, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, monitored that this family landed in Zhengzhou, Henan Province.

　　After investigation, Yang Jiandong and his wife set up a courier company, but it is strange that the courier company has almost no business and can’t deliver several packages a day. By checking the express list of dozens of boxes of goods collected from Zhou Pengwei, the case-handling personnel locked a shipper named Zhu Xiangna, and finally determined that the goods were sent from the underground storage room of Zhu Xiangna’s garage.

　　National wholesalers sell hundreds of thousands of fake health products every month.

　　The case-handling personnel combined with the local public security department to take the action of closing the net, confirming that Zhu Xiangna is the top seller of Zhou Pengwei’s sales channel and a wholesaler facing the whole country. She mainly sells through WeChat group, and the average monthly cargo volume is about 200,000 yuan or so.

　　Through the clues provided by the delivery truck driver, the case-handling personnel arrested Liu Wei, the owner of toxic and harmful counterfeit health food, in zhongmou county. In his production and processing site, you can see that a large number of packaged capsule plates and semi-finished raw material powders are stored here, and about 700,000 health food capsules that have been produced but not yet sold have been collected on the spot. He sent more than 2 million pieces of goods to Zhu Xiangna and Yang Jiandong, and the accumulated sales amount was about 200,000 yuan.

　　Tracing back to the fact that the raw materials of western medicine actually came from regular pharmaceutical factories.

　　According to the owner’s account, the main raw material in capsule production is western medicine powder, which was consigned to him by a man named Zhang Xinglin in Bozhou, Anhui. The investigators conducted a basic information search on Zhang Xinglin, and found that this person had a record of manufacturing and selling counterfeit drugs.

　　Western medicine raw materials are disguised as fish food.

　　Zhang Xinglin frequents five places: the actual residence, the domicile, a farm house in a remote suburb, a consignment station and a Chinese medicine factory. He occasionally goes to the Chinese medicine factory to buy some Chinese medicine powder packed in yellow snakeskin bags, and occasionally sends it to the consignment station. From the consignment note, the goods he sends are marked as fish food. Zhang Xinglin, who was consigning drug powder, was arrested by the investigators at the freight station. In the warehouse where the investigators led Zhang Xinglin to identify the scene involved, we can see that boxes of western medicine glibenclamide tablets have not been opened, snakeskin bags filled with Chinese medicine powder are piled up in the corner, and there are many drums filled with white powder. At the unpacking and processing point, empty bottles of western medicine are all over the floor, so they are piled up in a corner of the house. After checking by inspectors, there are as many as 320,000 empty bottles of western medicine collected at the processing point in Zhang Xinglin.

　　Fake health food processing sites are extremely dirty.

　　Entering another processing point, the dirty scene in front of us makes it impossible to imagine that this is actually a place for processing health food raw materials. Bags of various fine particles that Zhang Xinglin himself can’t tell apart are piled all over the floor. The collected western medicine particles are beaten into powder on such a machine, and then the powder is mixed with various other powders at will with such a tool and roughly stirred, so that it can be packed into barrels and become the finished powder sold to the next family, and that bag is packed in snakeskin bags.

　　Some of the raw materials involved came from regular pharmaceutical factories.

　　Zhang Xinglin confessed that the western medicine powder he sold was sold to Liu Wei at the price of 80 yuan per kilogram. In more than a year, the sales amount of powder and raw materials he sold to Liu Wei totaled more than 200,000 yuan. In the warehouse in Zhang Xinglin, the investigators collected 25 boxes of unopened glibenclamide tablets. After searching the batch numbers of these drugs and checking with the manufacturers, it was confirmed that they were all genuine western medicines produced by regular pharmaceutical factories. According to this clue, the case-handling personnel arrested Li Panpan, a supplier who was not qualified for drug business, in Taihe County, Anhui Province. At this point, the case of manufacturing and selling toxic and harmful counterfeit health food covering the whole country was completely solved.

　　Fabricate the number of "national food health word" for profiteering

　　After the suspect arrived at the case, he confessed the facts of the crime. They packaged the food containing pharmaceutical ingredients into health food, fabricated a number of "national food health word" and sold it to the outside world. According to Zhu Xiangna, the reason why their products sell so much is because the effect of lowering blood sugar in the beginning is very obvious, so most of these buyers will buy back.

　　Glibenclamide is a chemical that specifically inhibits moderate type II diabetes. Each bottle contains 100 such small tablets, each of which is only 2.5 mg. The instructions for taking glibenclamide indicate that normal patients can only take one tablet a day, and those with mild symptoms can only take half a tablet a day. Inspectors said that through the whole production and processing process of counterfeit products, it can be known that the biggest risk faced by consumers lies in the uneven amount of drugs added in these health foods, which may lead to the occurrence of hyperlactaemia or lactic acidosis in the light, and even sudden death in the severe cases.

　　Inspectors also said that there is almost no continuous brand management of such health food. Basically, the same product name and packaging are printed hundreds or one or two thousand boxes at a time, and then other product names and packaging are changed after use. Even the production address and the serial number of "National Food Health Word" are printed at will.

　　The reporter randomly found a pharmacy and found glibenclamide tablets on the counter in the prescription drug section. A bottle of 100 tablets was packaged, and the retail price was 2.5 yuan. Zhang Xinglin bought glibenclamide tablets from Li Panpan in boxes according to the wholesale price, and the traceable drug cost has reached more than 300,000 yuan. Zhang Xinglin sold the western medicine powder to the manufacturer Liu Wei at the price of one kilogram of 80 yuan. Liu Wei mixed and stirred the western medicine raw materials, filled them into capsules, packed them in boxes of various brands, and sold them to Zhu Xiangna, Yang Jiandong and others at the price of 12.5 yuan. They wholesale to agents including Zhou Pengwei at the price of 30-35 yuan in WeChat group, and the agents like Zhou Pengwei sell them to dealers like Zhang Liangbo at the price of 45-50 yuan. By the time these toxic and harmful health foods illegally added with western medicine reach consumers, the price of each box has increased to 125 yuan.

　　In order to avoid supervision, these people who manufacture and sell toxic and harmful counterfeit health foods will use the increasingly developed network to reduce the relevance of each link, and at the same time use virtual identities to complete transactions and money transfers, which makes it extremely difficult to handle cases. To this end, the market supervision department and the public security department have formulated a system of linking case investigation and execution, tracing every small clue to the source and checking it to the end.

　　This mega-case of producing and selling toxic and harmful hypoglycemic health foods eventually arrested 13 suspects. Through this crackdown, the market supervision department smashed 10 production, sales and storage dens and seized more than 100,000 boxes of counterfeit health food, with a case value of 1.6 billion yuan.

　　[Car Guide] Recently, a friend of mine just bought a new car with manual transmission. After driving for a while, he told me that sometimes you can’t put it in reverse when you reverse, and you can often hear the sound of "honk". I don’t know why. I looked it up on the Internet and found that many netizens also have many problems in the use of manual gear reverse. Today, we will talk about the precautions for the use of manual gear reverse.

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● Reverse gear structure

　　If we want to know what we need to pay attention to when shifting the reverse gear, we should first understand the structure of the reverse gear. I believe that friends who have driven manual transmission vehicles know that many manual transmission vehicles will have reverse gear locking devices, which need to be unlocked before they can be engaged in reverse gear. This is to prevent the vehicle from being engaged in reverse gear by mistake when moving forward, which will cause great impact on the transmission gear and cause parts damage. The locking mechanism of the reverse gear is generally locked by the error-proof baffle. The following video is to introduce the working principle of the error-proof baffle for everyone:

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

● The way of hanging reverse gear.

　　The operating modes of gears on different models also have different designs. At present, there are three ways to unlock gears in reverse, namely:Traditional unlocking, lifting unlocking and pressing unlocking.There are also some special unlocking methods, such as Angola’s reverse gear unlocking method is similar to the automatic gear button, and there is also a manual transmission, which shifts to the left of the first gear. If you need to shift the reverse gear, you must shift the shift lever to the left, and then dial one square to the left hard after stopping.

　　After introducing the locking mechanism, let’s talk about the reverse gear. For family cars,Reverse gears are generally straight tooth gear structures.The main reason is that the structure is simple and the manufacturing cost is low, because the car is completely at rest when the gear is reversed, and there is no speed difference between gears, so it is unnecessary to use the helical gear and these parts; In addition, the chances of using reverse gear are much less than that of forward gear, so it is not a big problem to use straight gear. Of course, the reverse gear of the manual gearbox equipped with some high-end models is also designed with synchronizer and helical gear, which is to improve the comfort when reversing.

● Pay attention to reverse gear!

　　At the beginning of the article, I mentioned that my friend often made a "rattle" noise when he engaged the reverse gear, which was caused by his irregular movement when he engaged the reverse gear, resulting in a poor engagement between the shift fork (the position indicated by the red arrow A in the picture) and the reverse gear lock ring (the position indicated by the blue arrow B in the picture).

　　If the teeth are frequently punched, the crown of the gear will be rounded, and the meshing between the gears will not be complete. Moreover, if this operation is often done, the baldness will become more and more, resulting in a vicious circle. The gear meshing will not be complete, which will easily lead to the phenomenon of gear shift after a slight vibration. At this time, it is necessary to overhaul the transmission.

　　So how to avoid gear beating? We have summarized the methods to avoid gear beating when shifting gears at three o’clock. Let’s introduce them one by one:

(1) Stop and hang again.

　　The car has not stopped completely, but it is put into reverse gear. This is a bad habit that many "old drivers" love to make. It seems that they are very skilled in driving. In fact, this is very harmful to the gearbox. As mentioned above, most family cars have no synchronizer in reverse gear, so it is inevitable to put into reverse gear if they don’t stop the car stably. Therefore, when putting the car in reverse gear, we need to pay attention to stepping on the brake to stop the car and then put it on. This does not mean that you are driving meat, but a professional.

Step on the bottom

　　Secondly, when you step on the clutch in gear, you must step on the clutch to the end. Never put the clutch in reverse gear when it is still half-linked, which will also cause the phenomenon of tooth-beating. In addition, when you put the gear in reverse gear, you should be gentle and not too hard, so that you will occasionally hear the painful gear crash.

③ Back up and wait.

　　Finally, don’t reverse the car too fast, and don’t step on the accelerator to accelerate it, which will cause great damage to the spur gear. In addition, the transmission of the spur gear is very direct and the ride comfort is poor, so the people in the car will feel very uncomfortable and the sound is not very good.

　　After sharing the precautions for using the reverse gear, I have another trick to share with you: on many vehicles, the teeth of the reverse gear are bigger than those of the first gear, so the transmission is bigger than that of the first gear. If you encounter a ramp or road tooth that you can’t get up, you can try using the reverse gear.

Summary of the article:

　　That’s the end of the introduction of the precautions for using manual gear reverse. In fact, I just summarized some common preventive measures. I hope that if the majority of netizens have any experience about using manual gear reverse, they can post it in their comments or my editing blog. We can learn from each other and share our good experiences with more people. (Text/Figure car home Zhang Xin)

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《Car maintenanceChannel helps you solve the problems encountered in the use of vehicles.

　　CCTV News:The Hong Kong SAR Government implements a duty-free policy for oil used by mobile fishing boats. In order to distinguish it, a red additive, commonly known as "red oil", is added to the diesel oil it uses. Hong Kong stipulates that "red oil" can only be used as fuel for fishing boats and maritime purposes, and cannot be used for ordinary vehicles. Because there is a big price difference between "red oil" and ordinary fuel oil, smuggling gangs do not hesitate to take risks and smuggle "red oil" into China for profit.

　　Recently, Shenzhen Customs, together with Huizhou police in Guangdong and other law enforcement departments, launched a special campaign to crack down on the smuggling of "marked oil", arresting 38 suspects and seizing 94.67 tons of "marked oil" suspected of smuggling on the spot. After investigation, the preliminary estimated value of the case is about 150 million yuan. Not long ago, Huizhou police found in their work that a criminal gang smuggled red oil from Hong Kong into Huizhou.

　　Li Fuguo, member of the Party Committee of Huizhou Public Security Bureau: "After a period of attention, it was initially found out that a group of people headed by Su Mou transported oil products from the sea, then downloaded them to the land, and transported them to and from the mainland through some transport tank vehicles."

　　Refusing to crack down on smuggling "red oil" means renovation

　　Huizhou police handed over the clue to the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Shenzhen Customs. Anti-smuggling personnel found that, different from the previous means of smuggling smuggled red oil from the sea, the smuggling gang bypassed the oil tanker from the Pearl River Estuary to the Dongjiang waters of the inland river in order to escape the blow, and took the opportunity to barge the red oil ashore at the simple wharf along the route.

　　Fu Libin, Director of Huizhou Branch of Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "By tracking the laws and means of committing crimes of criminal gangs, including waiting for vehicles and vehicles, and collecting data, we found that the whole smuggling gang is roughly divided into five chains, from smuggling by sea to shore connection to land transportation to ‘ Red oil ’ Decolorization sites, as well as domestic buyers. "

　　The "red oil" white washing sales gang destroys the account books every month.

　　Because the red additive is added to "red oil", in order to deceive consumers, it should be decolored before sale.

　　Fu Libin, Director of Huizhou Branch of Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "Smuggling gangs buy a lot from Hong Kong fishermen ‘ Red oil ’ , and then use the modified larger oil tanker or fishing boat to install some fuel tanks for smuggling, from a few tons per ship before, several times small ‘ Red oil ’ Smuggling, this case shows an oil shipment of hundreds or even hundreds of tons, and this big oil tanker is used for smuggling. "

　　Due to tax exemption, the wholesale price of red oil per ton in Hong Kong is about 5,200 yuan to 5,500 yuan, which is about 2,000 yuan lower than that of mainland diesel. In order to deceive consumers, the red oil will be decolorized after entering the country.

　　Deng Qingli, Chief of Investigation Section of Huizhou Branch of Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "The use of this oil in the mainland is illegal. Then, to sell it in the mainland, he must decolorize it. After decoloring, the oil looks white."

　　The investigation by the anti-smuggling personnel found that the transportation, decoloration and sales of the smuggling red oil network had clear division of labor, strict organization and strong anti-investigation consciousness.

　　Fu Libin, Director of Huizhou Branch of Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "Sometimes important members change their mobile phone cards once a week, and sometimes they have to change them once a month. Smuggling gangs have a reconciliation with each other, once a month, and tear up all the books after the account is finished. "

　　Seize the mobile decoloring device and cut off the smuggling chain

　　After more than two months of investigation, the anti-smuggling department of Shenzhen Customs has mastered the organizational structure and activity rules of smuggling gangs, and recently organized more than 400 police officers to carry out simultaneous arrests in Guangzhou, Dongguan and Huizhou. In Huizhou, to the surprise of anti-smuggling personnel, the decoloring device they seized was actually installed in a container truck. This red oil decoloring point was hidden in a remote container truck parking lot in Huiyang District, and the decoloring device was modified and miniaturized by criminal gangs and installed in a container truck. During the night operation, the suspect was engaged in decolorization.

　　Fu Libin, Director of Huizhou Branch of Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "Don’t say that in Guangdong, it is also the first time that we discovered this kind of mobile ‘ Red oil ’ Decolorization device. "

　　This decoloring device installed in the container truck can not only move at any time as needed, but also the suspect has improved the production process, which shortens the decoloring time of red oil by half compared with the past.

　　Fu Libin, Director of Huizhou Branch of Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "It used to take three or four hours, but now it takes one or two hours to decolorize. Like a container truck, he can change his position at any time and decolorize during the movement. In this case, he will play sports warfare with our anti-smuggling department and play the game of cat and mouse."

　　The leader of the criminal gang responsible for decoloring the red oil is Tong, who was dealt with three times for organizing women’s prostitution and other crimes. At this decoloring point, seven suspects, including Tong, were arrested. At the same time, Su Mou, the leader of the gang responsible for organizing the supply of goods and maritime transportation, was also arrested. At this point, a criminal chain of smuggling red oil by organizing the supply of goods from abroad, smuggling into the country and decoloring sales has been completely cut off.

　　This subway bound for Chengdu Tianfu International Airport will be opened and operated simultaneously with the new airport in 2020-

　　On February 1st, the fifth day of the first lunar month, the traffic on Tianfu Avenue in Chengdu was much less than usual. At 10: 00 a.m., a 650-ton crawler crane was working at the construction site of Haichang Road Station of Chengdu Metro Line 18, making a huge noise. Outside the enclosure of the construction site, it is the main gate of Haichang Polar Ocean World, and many citizens come to play with their children.

　　Inside the enclosure, the urgent atmosphere of construction enveloped, and subway builders continued to fight, giving up reunion with their families this Spring Festival.

　　Grab the progress: "two shifts" assembling shield machine

　　All the lines under construction in Chengdu Metro have resumed work.

　　In the cab, Zhou Feng was absorbed in the operation of the crane, and safely delivered a part in front to the "patio" on the right. Underground, a shield machine about three stories high has been assembled for most of it.

　　On the open space in front of the crane, there are several parts covered with blue cloth, each of which is huge. The shield machine of Line 18 is the "Big Mac" in the shield machine. The cutter head diameter is 8.6 meters, which is 1.5 times that of the common shield machine. The length of the whole machine is about 110 meters and the total weight is about 950 tons.

　　This is the first shield machine of Line 18, which went down on December 30, 2016 and is scheduled to be assembled in mid-February this year. During the Spring Festival, it coincided with the critical period of shield machine assembly. In order to catch up with the construction progress, Zhou Feng and his workmates did not rest and fought for days. More than 40 people worked in two shifts and circled around the shield machine.

　　Zhou Feng told reporters that these parts range from a few tons to nearly 100 tons, so we should slow down the lifting and landing, and we must concentrate on them. On New Year’s Eve (January 27), he was busy until 5 pm before he was free to talk to his family in Guanghan. It is gratifying that the assembly is about to be finished. "Now the head is assembled, and then the cutter head."

　　It’s not just Line 18 that is racing against time. "During the Spring Festival, there was no rest at the important stations of subway construction." Liu Wei, deputy general manager of Chengdu Metro Company, said that Line 18 is a subway bound for the new airport. In order to catch up with the new airport in 2020, more than 400 people gave up their rest and fought in the front line. On the fourth day of the first lunar month (January 31st), all the lines under construction in Chengdu Metro resumed work. This year, the subway projects under construction will reach 400 kilometers.

　　Seeking construction: building Line 18 in the mode of "full-caliber PPP"

　　Explore the road with new mode for more lines.

　　On the construction site, Ren Guoqing, deputy general manager of China Dianjian Chengdu Construction Investment Company, wore a red helmet and patrolled key positions. In a short time, Peng Baofu, deputy director of the PPP Project Management Center of Chengdu Metro Company, rushed to discuss the construction.

　　Line 18 will be built in a brand-new mode-PPP (government and social capital cooperation). After public bidding, China Power Construction Co., Ltd. won the bid and will jointly invest with Chengdu Metro Company to set up a new project company to invest in the construction and operation management of Line 18.

　　"Line 18 has created many national firsts." Peng Baofu introduced that it is designed to run at a speed of 140 kilometers per hour and is the fastest subway line in China. It is also the first subway line in China that passes through a high gas tunnel; It will be the first time in the country to run in a "fast and slow train set" mode. The express line only stops at big stations and can run the whole course in more than 30 minutes; It is the first in the country to adopt the "full-caliber PPP" model for construction, that is, all construction projects are handed over to franchisees, and the franchise period includes four-year construction period and 22-year operation period.

　　It is about 66 kilometers long, with 12 stations and an investment of about 35 billion yuan. As a subway line that goes directly to the new airport, the construction of Line 18 is difficult and time is tight. The introduction of social investment by PPP can reduce the financial pressure of local governments and enable the project to be launched quickly. In the next planning, Line 18 will extend northwards to the North Railway Station to "reduce the burden" on the congested Line 1, and will also extend to Ziyang, connecting Chengdu with the surrounding cities more closely.

　　Pointing to the network map of Chengdu rail transit planning line hanging on the construction site, Peng Baofu said that Chengdu Metro has planned 2,400 kilometers in the future, and the fourth round of subway planning is currently underway. By 2022, Chengdu Metro lines (including trams) are expected to reach 900 kilometers, and the required construction funds are more than 600 billion yuan. "We hope to build Line 18 into a benchmark and explore the road with PPP mode for more lines."

　　Pull industry: the tailor-made shield machine is "made in Sichuan"

　　Half of the products are locally matched this year.

　　"There’s a spare part missing here. I’ll bring it back to the factory tomorrow. Today, everyone will try to block it and prevent it from entering the dust. " Next to the huge shield machine parts on the construction site, David, with white skin and yellow hair, pointed to the drawings and said that the translators on the side listened carefully and explained to several Chinese engineers around him.

　　As the only foreigner on the construction site, David stood out in the crowd. He is a shield machine engineer from Herrick Company, a world-famous shield machine manufacturer, whose duty is to provide supervision and consultation for the assembly and debugging of shield machines. On January 18th, David arrived in Chengdu on a direct flight from Frankfurt, Germany, and immediately went to work.

　　Although David is from overseas, the shield machine is made in Sichuan. The running speed of Line 18 is fast, and the vehicle swings greatly during running. Considering the construction of power supply system and turning radius, the tunnel excavation section is enlarged, and the shield machine is specially customized. Herrick Company is located in Herrick (Chengdu) Tunnel Equipment Co., Ltd., Longquanyi District, Chengdu, and has made a special shield machine for Line 18.

　　Bai Hao, general manager of Herrick (Chengdu) Tunnel Equipment Co., Ltd. said that more than 40% of the shield machine has achieved localized production, and only some parts have been airlifted from the German headquarters. The shield body and cutter head are all made in Chengdu.

　　Next, there will be 15 shield machines going down the well one after another, which will be a witness to the effect of subway construction and operation on the high-end rail transit industry. Liu Wei introduced that with the construction and operation of subway network, localized production will also be realized in construction equipment, vehicles and power supply. By the end of 2017, the main business of Chengdu’s rail transit industry will strive to reach 100 billion yuan, and the supporting rate of local products will reach more than 50%. (Reporter Chen Lan Fan Ying Wang Meiling Wang Yuxi Zhu Xueli/Wen He Haiyang/Figure)

There are many options for plug-in hybrid cars now, as we said today. Let’s take a look at it next.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Seal 06 first. The design of the front of Seal 06 is very sporty and looks very sporty. Headlights are very young and fashionable, and the overall appearance is very domineering and stylish. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4830MM*1875MM*1495MM. The car adopts fashionable and atmospheric lines, which gives people a very stable and atmospheric feeling. With large-size thick-walled tires, the shape is quite exquisite. In the rear design, the tail line of Seal 06 is capable, and the taillight presents a fashionable and simple design style with a unique shape.

When I came into the car, the interior adopted a rounded design, which was very dynamic and lively. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, made of leather, and everything is very concise. From the central control point of view, with the 15.6-inch central control screen, the interior design is quite layered and looks quite dignified. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and looks very calm. The car uses leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of auxiliary seats, electric adjustment of seats with memory, and seat proportion tilting, which makes it very comfortable to ride.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, NFC/RFID key, interior atmosphere light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations. The configuration performance is passable and basically satisfactory.

After reading this car, I believe you have a general understanding. The model level introduced today is the level that many people consider most when buying the first car, mainly because the model of this level is moderate in size and reasonable in price.

On November 15th, at Guangzhou International Auto Show, the 2025 Grand Hyatt Plus was officially launched at a price of 103,800.

In terms of design, Yueye Plus has a five-door design, and the wheelbase of the car body has been extended from 2110mm to 2560 mm. In terms of interior, Baojunyue Plus is equipped with a 10.1-inch suspended central control panel, an 8.8-inch full LCD instrument panel and a three-position multi-function steering wheel, and adopts a gear shifting mechanism.

In terms of design, the current Baojun Yueye Plus adopts the design language of "Square Box+", and the rear of the car body adopts the classic urban zebra headlights and the rear taillights of the track, and continues the family layout of four horizontal and four vertical shapes. At the same time, the trunk door is side-open, and the classic side-open tailgate design is adopted, which provides 12L storage space and can also expand the rear-mounted small table board.

In terms of intelligent driving, it is equipped with Lingmu Intelligent Driving, which is deeply developed by Baojun Automobile and Zhuoyu Technology (formerly DJI Vehicle-mounted). It is the first "end-to-end model" with strong vision and no map in China, and it is the first and only "end-to-end model" with "strong perception, light map and actuarial power".

In terms of power, Baojun Yueye Plus is driven by a front-mounted single motor. The maximum power of the motor is 75 kW, the maximum speed is 150km/h, the full-load ground clearance is 150mm, and the turning radius is only 5.35m m. In terms of battery life, Baojunyue Plus is equipped with a lithium iron phosphate battery pack with a capacity of 41.9 kWh, and the CLTC has a pure battery life of 401km. At the same time, it supports fast charging and maximum external discharge power of 3.3 kW.

At present, online ordering can enjoy the rights and interests worth 40 thousand yuan, which is quite sincere in a 100 thousand yuan car.

Nowadays, many consumers don’t pay much attention to the cost of car use, but they are more concerned about whether a car can meet the individual needs. The competition in the automobile market is still very fierce. What Xiaobian brings today is. Let’s take a good look at it.

First of all, from the appearance point of view, Tengshi Z9 has taken the avant-garde personality route as a whole, which makes people unforgettable. Then the simple and fashionable headlight design is adopted, and the shape is quite capable. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 5235MM*1990MM*1500MM, and the car adopts simple and generous lines, which gives people a very personal feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very sharp. Looking back, Tengshi Z9′ s rear line is hard-core, and the taillight style is simple and fashionable, creating a good atmosphere.

Coming into Tengshi Z9 car, the interior looks very tough and the overall shape is remarkable. The steering wheel design of the car is very atmospheric, and it is made of leather, showing a sense of atmosphere. From the central control point of view, with the 17.3-inch central control screen, the interior style is impressive and sharp. The interior feels good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of this car presents a domineering design style, and the design is more fashionable and simple. The car uses leather seats, equipped with functions such as auxiliary seat with memory electric adjustment and seat with memory electric adjustment, which is basically enough for daily use.

In addition, the car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, NFC/RFID key, UWB digital key, rear window sunshade, interior atmosphere light and other configurations.

This class of cars can often give consideration to both cost performance and practicality, and is often considered by most consumers as the first choice when buying a car. Today, you can go to the 4S shop to experience this car.

[Editor’s note]

　The Central Economic Work Conference proposed to actively and steadily resolve real estate risks and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. Improve the relevant basic systems and accelerate the construction of a new model of real estate development. How to build a new model of real estate development? What are the new outlets for China real estate in the new year?

It has been two years since the "new real estate model" was first mentioned at the Central Economic Work Conference in 2021. With the changes in the relationship between supply and demand in the real estate market, the necessity and urgency of exploring new models have further increased.

In November, 2023, Ni Hong, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, explained the "New Model of Real Estate Development" for the first time in an interview with Xinhua News Agency, which mainly expounded the ideas and considerations of building a new development model from the aspects of concept, system and mechanism and implementation.

In an interview with The Paper, the insiders said that the "three major projects" such as planning and building affordable housing are the key breakthrough directions for building a new model of real estate development. So, what impact will the new model have on the property market?

Pattern change: the housing system presents a dual-track pattern.

Recently, with the centralized construction of over 10,000 sets of allotment-type affordable housing in Fuzhou and Shenzhen, a new round of affordable housing construction was officially launched. What impact does the new round of affordable housing construction have on the property market and whether it will have a further impact on the price of commercial housing has become a topic of concern to everyone.

In an interview with The Paper, Wang Yeqiang, a researcher at China Academy of Social Sciences and director of the Real Estate Committee of China Urban Economics Association, pointed out that the new round of affordable housing construction is the perfection and supplement of China’s characteristic housing system. In the current overall downturn of the property market, the construction and investment of affordable housing will help stimulate the recovery of housing investment, expand market demand and boost confidence in the property market. Especially for the situation of oversupply in some cities and individual areas, the central government has proposed that we can make full use of the approved and unbuilt land recovered according to law, the housing and land disposed by the judiciary to raise allotment-type affordable housing, which is conducive to alleviating the structural contradictions in the current housing market.

In an interview with The Paper, Li Xiao, director of the Real Estate Chamber of Commerce of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, pointed out that the new round of affordable housing construction is an important part and an important measure of the dual-track real estate model.Among them, it is marked by increasing the construction of affordable housing and the closed management of affordable housing, and it is a track to solve the housing needs of low-income groups with affordable housing; Liberalizing the land price limit as the guide, gradually liberalizing the administrative management and control as the representative, and solving the housing demand of the middle and high income groups in the market is another track of the dual-track system.

"The future housing system presents a dual-track pattern. In the future, the scale and pace of development of affordable housing will gradually be faster than that of commercial housing."In an interview with The Paper, Zhang Bo, president of 58 Anjuke Research Institute, said that in the future, under the dual-track system, the pace of construction and development of affordable housing will be further accelerated, especially in 35 pilot cities with an urban population of over 3 million. From the perspective of security objects, the focus will be on people with low income and no self-owned housing, and targeted support will be given to talents. This is an important way to solve the problem of "home ownership", but from the perspective of the construction and listing of affordable housing, the supply of affordable rental housing will occupy a high proportion in the future.

In Li Xiao’s view, "marketization, after decades of development, the market supply is very mature, and what is lacking at present is affordable housing, so the new round of affordable housing construction is accelerating to make up classes. Once the affordable housing keeps up with this track, it will have many effects on the property market. On the one hand, it is conducive to improving people’s livelihood, promoting the healthy development of the real estate market, and facilitating the stable and healthy development of investment and the real estate market. On the other hand, it can alleviate the housing difficulties of urban low-income families, solve the structural contradictions of housing, and promote the steady development of urbanization and real estate market. In addition, for areas with high pressure on stock housing, it will increase the difficulty of unsold projects. "

Concept change: commercial housing returns to "commodity" attribute

For the current commercial housing market, Zhang Bo believes that although the listing scale of commercial housing will tend to decrease in the future, the product strength will be more improved. Whether it is a private enterprise or a central state-owned enterprise, the construction of commercial housing must go beyond the original standardized products, and several sets of huxing and several community styles will play a national routine. Because commercial housing will return to the "commodity" attribute in the future, that is, the price will be determined by market supply and demand, and the per capita living area of many cities has reached a high level at present.If we can’t build better products that can meet the demand, it will be difficult to perform well in the market in the future.

In an interview with The Paper, Li Xiao mentioned that the current general policy intention is to advance according to the positioning of "dual track system". Under this great judgment, it should be a reasonable judgment that the construction and supply of affordable housing will speed up Shuang Sheng. "I think that the overall scale of the follow-up distribution-type affordable housing will be greatly improved, but it will not occupy a major position in the affordable housing system. All the affordable housing systems represented by rent-type and distribution-type will eventually complement each other and keep pace with the commercial housing system."

Among them, a prominent feature of the new round of affordable housing construction is to expand the new way of placing affordable housing. Recently, Shenzhen, Fuzhou, Nanning and other places have landed to explore allotment-type affordable housing.

Taking Shenzhen as an example, the first batch of 13 affordable housing projects with a total land area of 177,000 square meters and a construction area of 757,000 square meters were started in Shenzhen, with a total investment of about 12.5 billion yuan and a total of more than 10,000 houses. The transportation, education and business facilities around the projects are relatively perfect.

Perfecting the security system is conducive to the further marketization of commercial housing

With the start of the first batch of allotment-type affordable housing, Wang Yeqiang pointed out that allotment-type affordable housing construction is a useful supplement to the housing security system. Strictly speaking, the existing shared property houses and talent houses are allotment-type affordable housing. The difference is that the allotment-type affordable housing proposed at present adopts a closed operation mode, which is more conducive to giving full play to the housing security function. The housing system in the future will adopt the model of "guarantee+market". For the commodity housing in the market system, its price is completely determined by the relationship between market supply and demand, with ups and downs. For affordable housing, the price is much lower than the market price by adopting the principle of capital preservation and low profit.

Zhang Bo also mentioned that the relationship between affordable housing and commercial housing is mutual combination, not competition.Because there are obvious differences between the two customer groups, they can’t circulate with each other. Therefore, the improvement of the affordable housing system is conducive to further opening up the policy space for market-oriented regulation in the field of commercial housing, which will promote the development of commercial housing in the direction of high quality and better meet the middle and high-end improvement needs.Promoting the new model of real estate development will be an important measure in the next real estate cycle. In the "three major projects", the renovation of affordable housing and urban villages is closely related to the dual-track system, and it is also an important measure for the new real estate model to land in an orderly manner.

Li Xiao mentioned, "From the market perspective, allotment housing may affect the relationship between supply and demand in the real estate market to a certain extent, but the specific impact on the price of commercial housing needs to be comprehensively analyzed in combination with local market conditions and policies."

"On the land supply side, the land for affordable housing will be allocated more, and at the same time, the long-term operability of the project will be taken into account. The saleable affordable housing will be placed according to the principle of guaranteed profit and low profit, and the price will be strictly controlled during the land allocation stage. Affordable rental housing will take the form of multi-channel co-construction, which may not be completely solved by new land supply. Land involved in improving living will still be auctioned, mainly for the commercial housing market. Since the coverage groups of commercial housing and affordable housing do not overlap, more will develop in the direction of mid-to-high-end improvement in the future. To pursue buyers with higher quality and larger area, they can only choose from commercial housing. " Zhang Bo said.