Shenzhen’s urban renewal has always been short of stories of getting rich overnight, and the "old renovation of Shuibei Village" is undoubtedly an excellent window to observe the urbanization process in Shenzhen. Although the rumor of "200 million compensation for demolition" has come to an end with the detention of three rumors, there will be more thinking and discussion about the sample "Shuibei Village" in the process of urbanization.

　　The 530-table big potted vegetable banquet made Shenzhen Shuibei Village popular overnight. The compensation of 200 million yuan for demolition was finally proved to be false news, but it is undeniable that the old reform of Shuibei Village brought great wealth to the villagers, and the myth of getting rich from demolition did not disappear because of rumors. Around Shuibei Village, a village in the city where 100,000 people once lived, there are too many stories. Wealth and dreams, sadness and parting are all staged with excavators driving into Shuibei Village. Under the background of soaring land prices and housing prices in Shenzhen, the story staged in Shuibei Village is an excellent window to observe people and a city, people and this era. The transformation of Shuibei village is also an excellent sample to understand the urbanization process.

　　visit

　　Shuibei village: a city surrounded by gold and jewels

　　On October 27th, a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily came to the scene of the old renovation of Shuibei Village in Luohu, Shenzhen, where a "530-table big pot dish banquet" was put out. There was no trace of the big pot dish banquet on the construction site. Instead, several excavators are under construction, making a roar. Dozens of workers are working nervously on the construction site. The big archway in Shuibei Village still stands on the west side of the construction site, and there are couplets written on both sides of the archway, which read "The people of Luo Qing, the water companion emperor, think of Chang Yan, and the scenic spot of Beilian and the source of Tian Yue are the brightest". Before it was demolished, Shuibei Village was a typical urban village in Shenzhen. According to the village history of Shuibei Village, Shuibei Village has a history of more than 600 years since it was founded in 1410, the eighth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty. The earliest ancestor was Zhang Yuanjian in Shenzhen.

　　In front of the memorial archway in Shuibei Village, a golden yellow water shell is erected, with a "big pearl" in its mouth. In the park at the entrance of the village, a cement sculpture water shell is also nested in the eye-catching position on the ground. This symbol, together with the name of the village, implies a certain relationship between this place and jewelry. In fact, Shuibei Village has long been a famous gold and jewelry industry cluster in Shenzhen and even the whole country, and Shuibei Village is also known as "the first jewelry village in China".

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily strolled along Shuibei Second Road, which is only a few hundred meters away from the old reconstruction site of Shuibei Village. There are many jewelry shops on both sides of the street, and all the buildings are named as "Jewelry City". A jewelry city that is being rebuilt uses "every inch of land and every inch of gold" to describe this lot, and even the residential buildings in the nearby Belle Community have branded jewelry business. In this narrow "delta" interwoven by Shuibei No.1 Road, Shuibei No.2 Road and Beili North Road, almost all well-known gold enterprises in China have set up offices or branches here, and almost all large jewelers in China have set up exhibition points here. At present, the annual production and sales value of Shuibei gold and jewelry industry cluster exceeds 100 billion yuan, and more than 2,000 corporate jewelry enterprises have gathered, accounting for 70% of the national market share.

　　According to the residents nearby, before the demolition, it was the largest village in Shenzhen and the most powerful one among many villages in Fiona Fang. Thanks to the advantages of the frontier position of reform and opening up, as early as November 1984, Shuiba Village registered "Shenzhen Shuibei Industrial Co., Ltd." in the collective name, and nearly 600 villagers in Shuiba Village became shareholders of the company. At present, it has a number of companies, which are involved in catering, electrical maintenance, parking, property management and so on.

　　statement

　　Villagers: "There are 200 million, but there are 120 million."

　　After the rumor spread that the compensation for demolition was 200 million yuan, Zhang Xingxiang, the chairman of Shuibei Industrial Co., Ltd., frequently explained to major media these days that all the villagers in Shuibei Village chose to move back as long as the property was free of money, and there was no cash compensation. He even introduced in detail that there were 178 original village collectives and villagers’ properties in Shuibei Village, and the demolition compensation ratio was 1: 1, of which one floor paid for shops and the second floor paid for houses. The number of people participating in the compensation plus about 1,000 overseas Chinese, on average, the area allocated to each household is about 200-300 square meters. There are more than 180 families in the village, the largest of which has received more than 2,000 square meters of compensation, but the family has several brothers and sons and grandchildren.

　　People from the nearby chain real estate introduced that the prices of second-hand houses here are almost between 70,000 and 80,000 yuan per square meter, and the expensive ones have exceeded 100,000 yuan. When it comes to the standard of compensation for demolition, many villagers in Shuibei Village keep their mouths shut. A villager surnamed Zhang revealed to the reporter of Beiqing Daily that according to the conversion of nearby house prices, 200 million is definitely not available, but one household has 120 million for sure.

　　Many villagers in Shuibei Village introduced that the compensation for demolition mentioned by Zhang Xingxiang was basically true. Almost all the villagers chose to move back. First of all, this is their homeland, and no one wants to move away. Secondly, here is now an inch of land and gold, and if you leave, you may never come back.

　　press sb for an interview

　　Shuibei village in the process of "explosive" urbanization

　　Although it is a gathering center of jewelry industry, Shuibei Village has not become "glamorous" because of jewelry for many years. The streets are narrow and old, the crowds are messy, there are few high-rise buildings in the village, and public security incidents occur frequently. In the rapid development of the surrounding areas, Shuibei Village appears to be "backward" and "obsolete".

　　A person from a planning department in Luohu District of Shenzhen told Beiqing Daily that in recent years, the urbanization process in Shenzhen has been "explosive". The value of the original humble Shuibei Village suddenly stood out. Strolling around the construction site of Shuibei Village, you can see that high-rise buildings have risen from the ground, and Teli Jewelry Building has entered the stage of investment promotion; Shuibei Jewelry International Plaza has been capped and the height of the main tower has exceeded 200 meters. Shuibei Golden Tower, Shuibei Ginza, Jinzhan Jewelry Plaza and Xinglong Gold Jewelry Building will also be put into use soon.

　　In 2015, Shenzhen’s land price and house price soared, and high-priced land appeared frequently in the land auction market. The price increase in Shenzhen ranks first in the country. Ms. Chen bought a house nearby for 1 million yuan in 2008, and now the market price has reached more than 5 million yuan. Due to the development of gold and jewelry industry, a large number of industries and housing needs support the housing prices in Shuibei District. The housing prices of second-hand houses here have exceeded 70,000, which is close to some core areas of Shenzhen such as Futian and Nanshan.

　　According to the Urban Renewal Unit Plan of Shuibei Village in Cuizhu Street, Luohu District (Draft) issued by Luohu Reconstruction Bureau, the urban renewal unit project of Shuibei Village was included in the second batch of Shenzhen urban renewal plan as early as 2013, with a land area of 53,710 square meters. The project includes two plots, of which the northern plot is located in the north of Shuibei No.1 Road and the southern plot is located in the south of Shuibei No.1 Road.

　　Last year, the Decision on the Pilot Reform of Urban Renewal in Luohu District and the Plan on the Pilot Reform of Urban Renewal in Luohu District were studied and approved by the executive meeting of Shenzhen Municipal Government. Luohu, the earliest built-up area in Shenzhen, became the first pilot area for urban renewal and reform in the city. With the decentralization of power in the city, and the Shenzhen municipal government’s eastward strategy, the urban renewal of Shuibei broke out almost instantly.

　　story

　　The moving process of villagers and tenants

　　The 530-table big potted vegetable banquet gives the outside world an impression that the villagers in Shuibei Village are happy to welcome the demolition, but in fact, quite a few villagers are unwilling to be demolished, and they also have objections to the compensation for the demolition.

　　A villager surnamed Zhang said that his family’s jewelry business in Shuibei Village has been very good, and the demolition will bring great losses to their family. None of their family wants to be demolished.

　　A villager recalled that the ratio of 1: 1 was not high. According to the contract, the store will not be divided into individual property rights in the future, but will be held by the village joint-stock company as a whole, and the rent will be allocated only according to the proportion of the current store area. This means that villagers can’t enjoy the appreciation of shops. This is the main reason why some villagers were unwilling to sign contracts.

　　According to the residents nearby, the large-scale demolition of Shuibei Village began in the first half of 2014. However, due to the compensation conditions for demolition, some villagers are unwilling to sign the contract. Subsequently, the large-scale demolition and closure of the passage cut the village into two impassable parts, cutting off the most prosperous commercial district in the village. The roads with an average daily flow of over 10,000 people could not pass, and a large number of merchants eventually withdrew.

　　It is understood that people from different walks of life lived in Shuibei Village before the transformation, including private enterprise owners, urban white-collar workers, small commodity operators, porters, cleaners and shoemakers. They have even lived here longer than the aborigines in many villages.

　　A tenant who has lived in Shuibei Village for 10 years told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that there were about tens of thousands of people living in Shuibei Village before the demolition, of which 90% were migrant workers, and some were company employees and newly graduated college students. Few villagers in Shuibei Village lived here, and most of them had houses elsewhere.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily married a shoemaker who had lived in Shuibei Village for 20 years. He was not invited to the big pot dish banquet held at the construction site of Shuibei Village a few days ago. Although the 65-year-old shoemaker said frankly that he was not qualified to participate, he still had some disappointment in his eyes. After the feast of big pots of vegetables, a kind villager in Shuibei village sent him a packet of leftover food, and the shoemaker was grateful. Nowadays, the shoemaker is reluctant to leave the place where he has lived for 20 years, and still stands beside the construction site to repair his shoes, but without the "Shuibei Village", he can hardly earn even basic living expenses.

　　The shoemaker told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that with the disappearance of hydropower, excavators drove into the village, and many residents who had lived in Shuibei Village for more than 10 years moved out overnight. The once prosperous Shuibei Village "market" suddenly became deserted. The reporter of Beiqing Daily was eating in a restaurant next to the construction site. The proprietress of Chaoshan complained that after Shuibei Village was demolished, her business for more than ten years plummeted, and now it is barely supported. "If you can’t stay, go back to your hometown."

　　future

　　Shuibei Village will build an international jewelry ecological creative city.

　　In 2012, Shenzhen Shuibei Industrial Co., Ltd. and Jingji Company signed a cooperation agreement on the renovation project of Shuibei Village. Zhang Xingxiang, the chairman of Shuibei Industry, once said, "Our whole village held a shareholders’ meeting to choose one of the five developers, namely Jingji, Kaisa, China Resources, New World and Zhuoyue, and finally we decided to choose Jingji."

　　Jingji Company once created a well-known "Caiwuwei Model" in Shenzhen, in which villagers, village collectives, local governments and enterprises participated and shared dividends. The houses of the villagers in Caiwuwei were replaced by commercial houses in Jingji according to the compensation ratio of 1: 1. In addition, through relocation and resettlement, the former rural collective joint-stock company also obtained 62,500 square meters of high-grade new property. The "Caiwuwei Model" has become a model of urban renewal in Shenzhen. Since Caiwuwei, it has triggered a "nuclear explosion effect", and many old districts in Shenzhen have begun to copy the "Caiwuwei Model".

　　For a time, the mode that rural collective land is transformed into rural collective joint-stock companies and shares participate in the urbanization business process and share the dividends has become a widely used sample in similar urbanization transformation in Shenzhen and even the whole country. According to the plan, Shuibei Village will become a "lakeside boutique community and a flagship city of jewelry creativity" in the future, and Shuibei — — Buxin area will be turned into an international jewelry ecological creative city as a whole.

　　Text/newspaper special correspondent Shenzhen reporter Zhu Kaiyun

　　Financial observation

　　The topic of Shuibei Village is far from over.

　　Shenzhen’s urban renewal has always been short of stories of getting rich overnight. For example, the renovation project of Gangxia Village in Shenzhen, which was widely reported by the media. In the process of its demolition, the transformation of Gangxia Village created an incredible "myth" — — Overnight in the house demolition, the owners of more than 500 buildings collectively entered the ranks of tens of millions or even billionaires. At that time, some media reported on the demolition and reconstruction of the village with "Five Hundred Gangxia Old Buildings Fall and Ten Billionaires Stand Up". In the old reform of Caiwuwei, some nail households received high compensation. The old transformation has created a large number of rich people, and some people say that it has influenced the compensation standard for the old transformation in Shenzhen, which has led to an increase in the threshold for urban renewal. To some extent, it also indirectly pushed up the housing prices in Shenzhen.

　　Relevant persons of Futian District Old City Reconstruction Office have publicly stated that Shenzhen government is a "loose and weak government", and this feature is also reflected in the old reform, which will inevitably pay a price.

　　On the road of urban renewal in Shenzhen, the myth of getting rich by demolition will continue to be staged. Mobilization, relocation, demolition and reconstruction, the dispute between nail households and developers, stand on the opposite side of vested interests, many people think that this is the embodiment of getting something for nothing.

　　Restlessness in change, worry about high housing prices, and the game of interests of all parties … … Undoubtedly, the "old transformation of Shuibei village" is an excellent window to observe the urbanization process in Shenzhen. How can the government, developers and villagers find the point of convergence of interests in the transformation of old villages closely related to the urbanization process?

　　The rumor of "200 million compensation" brought the story of Shuibei Village into the whirlpool of public opinion. The villagers in Shuibei Village chose to call the police. On October 27th, shenzhen public Bao ‘an Branch administratively detained three authors and reviewers of the "200 million compensation" statement from WeChat official account. The story of Shuibei village has come to an end, but there will be more thinking and discussion around Shuibei village, which is a sample of urbanization process.

　　Text/newspaper special correspondent Shenzhen reporter Zhu Kaiyun

　　Event backtracking

　　Each household in Shuibei Village will pay 200 million yuan for demolition.

　　The whole story of rumor bursting

　　A little-known village in the city became popular in a few days because of rumors. This rumor, which has been screened, is that Shuibei Village in Shenzhen is undergoing the transformation of the old city, and each relocated household has received compensation as high as 200 million yuan, which has caused public outcry. The myth of villagers getting rich overnight has made netizens envy and hate. Two days later, three rumors were arrested by Shenzhen police. What kind of process is this? Beijing Youth Daily combed it.

　　The beginning: the banquet of thousands of people in Shuibei Village attracted attention.

　　On October 23rd, 2016, it was the second Sunday after the Double Ninth Festival. According to the traditional practice of previous years, Shuibei Village, Luohu District, Shenzhen held a bowl banquet for thousands of people, with a total of 530 tables, and friends and relatives shared their friendship. Some media reporters directly hit the grand occasion: amid the music resounding through the sky, there was a banquet of potted vegetables, the ground was covered with red carpets, and the villagers raised their glasses and collided … … It is understood that the dish banquet is a traditional custom in Shenzhen Bay, and it has a history of 800 years, and it has been shown in China on the Tip of the Tongue. However, this time the Shuibei Village Pot-dish Banquet was different from the past, and it was held in an open space on the ruins of Shuibei old city reconstruction. Last year, Shuibei Village completed the overall demolition.

　　According to public information, Shuibei Village belongs to the village under the jurisdiction of Luohu District, Shenzhen, and is now Shuibei Community, located opposite Honghu Park in Shenzhen. It covers an area of 0.106 square kilometers and has 3252 households.

　　Rumor: The net post said that the demolition will create nearly 60 billion households.

　　However, the traditional folk custom in Shenzhen Bay has been interpreted as "villagers having dinner to celebrate getting rich overnight". On October 24th, the day after the Pot-dish Banquet, someone posted on the Internet that the reason why Shuibei Village celebrated the village was that each family received nearly 200 million yuan in cash for this demolition. And there is news that the highest one will be compensated by 8 billion! It is also said that the demolition of Shuibei Village has created nearly 60 households with 100 million yuan.

　　At the same time, a document with a "compensation" of 198 million yuan and a special financial seal of Shenzhen Cuizhu Shuibei Co., Ltd. was circulated on the Internet. Although the specific information such as the payee was not clearly written, it was close to the key words such as "compensation" of 200 million yuan and Shuibei. It is difficult for the public not to associate this document with the Shuibei Village incident.

　　Immediately after that, someone on the Internet basked in the identity cards of villagers in Shuibei Village with the words: each household can get 200 million yuan in compensation for demolition, and there are still 83 girls in the village who have no boyfriends and 38 boys who have no girlfriends. So a good thing netizens immediately claimed to organize a group to go to Shuibei Village for blind date.

　　Some netizens immediately thought of two other things that happened in the second half of this year, namely, demolition and getting rich. This series of information is superimposed together, which makes the rumor that "each household in Shuibei Village will be compensated 200 million yuan" more true and credible, and stimulates the nerves of the public. Some people feel that it is not good to see a complete individual. Wealth has nothing to do with struggle, but with ancestors. It is better to be a local tyrant than a villager. There are also views that this is the embodiment of social injustice.

　　Soon, rumors of villagers’ demolition becoming rich overnight and worth 200 million yuan shot to fame on the Internet. This myth of demolition becoming a billionaire was forwarded by several big V’s in Sina Weibo, and the WeChat circle of friends was blown up.

　　Rumor: there is no cash compensation for the demolition of Shuibei Village.

　　On October 25th, Weibo, the official of the Propaganda Department of Shenzhen Luohu District Committee, released a rumor that it was a rumor that each household should be compensated with a minimum of 200 million cash. The villagers in Shuibei Village reported to the police that day and the police in Luohu accepted it.

　　Zhang Xingxiang, chairman of Shuibei Industrial Co., Ltd., told the media that there were 178 original village collectives and villagers’ properties in Shuibei Village, and the ratio of demolition and compensation was 1: 1. Among them, the first floor paid for shops and the second floor paid for houses. The villagers in Shuibei Village all chose to move back, and there was no cash compensation. Some media immediately estimated the price of nearby real estate. If calculated by the largest family, the market value of residential property is about 100 million yuan.

　　In addition, the online check of 198 million yuan is fake and the official seal is forged. Zhang Xingxiang said that the official name of Shuibei Village Co., Ltd. is "Shenzhen Shuibei Industrial Co., Ltd.", not a "joint-stock cooperative company", and there is no word "Cuizhu" in the official seal.

　　In response to the online rumor that there are 83 single women in Shuibei Village, Zhang Xingxiang denied that most villagers in Shuibei Village are married and the number of singles is very small. Although there is no special statistics on single people, there are only more than 500 people in Shuibei Village, and it is impossible for more than 100 people to be single marriageable young people.

　　Outcome: Three rumors were administratively detained.

　　On October 26, the police informed that three rumors had been arrested. According to the report of shenzhen public Baoan Branch, on the morning of October 24th, Baoan police received an alarm, and some netizens published an article entitled "Shenzhen Shuibei Village Demolition Compensation at least 200 million yuan for each family", which was suspected of spreading rumors, and caused a lot of attention and forwarding from WeChat WeChat official account, friends circle and Sina Weibo, and Baoan police immediately investigated. After verification, the content of the article is inaccurate and belongs to false information. Baoan police summoned the suspects Ming Molu (female, 27 years old, from Hunan), Zhu Mou (male, 30 years old, from Guangdong) and Gao Mouhua (male, 23 years old, from Hunan) who fabricated and forwarded the information according to law. After trial, the three confessed the illegal fact that in order to improve the click-through rate of their WeChat WeChat official account, it was written by Ming Moulu, reviewed by Zhu Mou and revised and published by Gao Mouhua. At present, Baoan police have imposed administrative detention on three people for five days according to law.

　　Regarding the huge impact caused by this incident, the person in charge of Shenzhen Tide Life told the media on October 27 that he hoped to apologize to the residents of Shuibei and the affected people through the lens. In this incident, the company did bear certain responsibilities.

　　Text/reporter Zhao Xinpei

　 　　◎ Our reporter Cui Shuang

　　Tens of millions of school-age children in China have serious reading difficulties, which seriously affect children’s learning and life quality. However, the existing findings can’t help us find the causal relationship between Chinese reading difficulties and cognitive factors.

　　Li-Hai Tan

　　Dean of Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience

　　"The human brain has about 100 billion neurons, and the neurons are flashing, just like the stars are shining. But we know much less about the human brain than the starry sky. " On May 20th, Luo Yuejia, a professor at Beijing Normal University, said at the "Children’s Cognitive Development and Mental Health Summit Forum" held in Fuzhou, Fujian Province.

　　People’s different abilities correspond to different constellations in the brain universe. Chinese reading ability is like a constellation hidden behind the fog. Unlike reading pinyin, reading chinese involves a wider brain area and is more difficult to attribute.

　　A frontier project, which started in 2022, is trying to uncover the mystery of this constellation. This is the first large-scale and systematic follow-up study on the early warning system of Chinese dyslexia in China, starting with 3-year-old children. Scholars from many universities such as Beijing Normal University participated in it, and Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience was responsible for providing specific research design and testing scheme.

　　Dyslexia is hereditary.

　　"Learning language and writing requires mobilizing various brain regions such as listening, speaking, watching and thinking. It is an extremely complex ability and can also reflect the development level of children’s cognitive ability." Xue Gui, a professor at Beijing Normal University, said.

　　Foreign studies have pointed out that language and reading ability are important contents of children’s cognitive development, which will have a far-reaching impact on children’s intellectual development and learning ability. About 20% children are seriously troubled by language and reading development difficulties. Early research by foreign scholars found that reading difficulties mainly stem from children’s defects in speech perception. Based on this discovery, foreign scholars have developed a systematic early diagnosis and intervention system for dyslexia.

　　Foreign studies have shown that more than 80% of pinyin reading disabilities stem from the defects of speech perception, which stems from the delayed development of related brain regions and is hereditary.

　　"Let a one-and-a-half-year-old or two-year-old child listen to a string of sounds such as ba, ba, ba, pa, ba, ba, pa, and monitor them with an electroencephalograph. When children hear pa, their brains will react and produce a negative wave. But some children hear pa, and there is no negative wave. Such children are more likely to show serious dyslexia when they enter primary school. If this situation is found in early diagnosis, parents can conduct targeted training and intervention when the child is one and a half years old or two years old. " Li-hai tan, president of Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience, said.

　　However, this conclusion does not apply to Chinese dyslexia.

　　Chinese reading involves more brain regions.

　　"Tens of millions of school-age children in China have serious reading difficulties, which seriously affect children’s learning and quality of life, but the existing findings can’t help us find the causal relationship between Chinese reading difficulties and cognitive factors." Li-hai tan said.

　　Li-hai tan was one of the earliest scholars who studied languages (especially Chinese) by using functional magnetic resonance imaging technology. He discovered for the first time that Chinese should have a unique brain region for Chinese reading, which has become the consensus of neuroscience. Brain science research found that reading chinese needs a link to the "motor language center" in the prefrontal cortex — — The neural pathway between Bullokar area and auxiliary motor area, while reading pinyin requires a connection between Bullokar area and "auditory language center" — — Neural pathways in Wilnick’s area. In other words, "writing" is more important for the development of Chinese reading ability, while "listening" is more important for the development of English reading ability. The left middle frontal gyrus near the motor area of the brain is particularly important for Chinese processing. The formation of this reading center is highly related to children’s writing and reading chinese abilities.

　　The brain regions shared by Chinese and English reading include the inferior frontal gyrus, middle temporal gyrus and fusiform gyrus of the left brain. Chinese reading also involves the middle frontal gyrus of the left brain, the parietal lobe and the fusiform gyrus of the right brain, which are not the key brain regions for reading English. To learn the rules of letters corresponding to sounds in English reading, you need to use the temporal parietal region of the left brain, and reading chinese doesn’t need it either.

　　Because Chinese reading involves more brain regions, the incidence of language disorders in patients with cerebral palsy in mainland China was as high as 70%, while only 20% of patients with cerebral palsy in the United States had language disorders. Li-hai tan’s research results on Chinese involving brain regions have been applied in clinical practice to guide neurosurgery craniotomy, so that the operation can avoid the corresponding regions as much as possible. Previous studies suggest that the "problem brain regions" of Chinese-speaking dyslexics are mainly in the middle frontal gyrus, inferior frontal gyrus and parietal lobe of the left brain, while those of English-speaking dyslexics are mainly in the temporal parietal region of the left brain. Interestingly, the study in li-hai tan found that if children learning Chinese use pinyin input less, the gray matter in the left middle frontal gyrus is larger. In other words, if you overuse the pinyin input method, it will affect your child’s "Chinese brain".

　　Establish a database of children’s language development in China.

　　According to statistics, serious reading difficulties in Chinese are very common, which can reach 28% among school-age children. It is an urgent and important frontier scientific research task to break through the key technology of early intervention of Chinese dyslexia from 0 to 1, which is related to the improvement of education quality in China.

　　Li-hai tan said that a two-and-a-half-year-old child has an average of 2.5 words per sentence; 4 years old rose to 6 words; At the age of five, it was seven words, which was close to 8.3 words for adults. Therefore, the rapid development of children’s language is in 2-mdash; Four years old.

　　Language development is highly correlated with brain weight gain — — At birth, the baby’s brain weighs 0.454 kg; The brain weight of a 1-year-old child is almost 1 kg; 4— The brain weight of 5-year-old children is equivalent to 80% of that of adults & mdash; 90%。 Before the age of 5, the child’s brain developed very rapidly.

　　Second language learning is also the sooner the better. Many years ago, an American study showed that 3-mdash; Children who immigrated to the United States at the age of 7 have the same probability of making mistakes when using English as children whose mother tongue is English; 8— At the age of 10, the correct rate of children who immigrated to the United States to use English declined; 11— The correct rate of using English by teenagers who immigrated to the United States at the age of 15 decreased obviously; And the efficiency of adults learning a second language is greatly reduced.

　　Because the early warning system of reading difficulties in the west is not suitable for children in China, it is only through long-term follow-up study that it is possible to find out the development law of children’s language and reading ability, but there has never been a large-scale long-term follow-up study for kindergarten children in China. Based on this realistic demand, Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience has cooperated closely with Rongqiao Kindergarten in Fuzhou. In the five years from 2022, the laboratory of Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience in Fuzhou will conduct follow-up research on nearly 1,000 3-year-old children.

　　"We hope to build a 3-mdash; A five-year tracking database of language development of 4-year-old children in China. " Li-hai tan said that they will pass a survey of 3,000 3— 4-year-old children carry out the cognitive test task of original design to reveal the law of language development.

　　Li-hai tan said that each child will take 15 quizzes similar to games, covering various brain functions, such as listening, speaking, watching, reacting and understanding, which will last for two to three hours and be completed several times. The research will also include gene sequencing.

　　In the future, after these children go to primary school, researchers will observe their reading performance again, which may gain a regular understanding and provide theoretical guidance for improving their reading ability.

　　According to the characteristics of region and language, the researcher finally chose Fuzhou as the key experimental city, and selected seven kindergartens under Rongqiao Kindergarten for testing. Li Xiaolei, director of Fuzhou Rongqiao Kindergarten, said that in November last year, the scientific research project was launched in Rongqiao Kindergarten. With the support of teachers and parents, nearly 1,000 children participated in the research and successfully completed the task of the first year. She hopes that the study can find early warning indicators of dyslexia, and lay a solid foundation for improving children’s language cognitive ability in China.

　　At present, the research is still carried out in some kindergartens in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. About 3,000 children across the country participated.

On November 26th, in Chunjiang Community, Wenhui Street, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, volunteers were teaching the elderly to use smart phones. Xinhua News Agency issued Meng Delong photo

Recently, a video of a 94-year-old man in Guangshui, Hubei Province who was carried to the bank for face recognition to activate his social security card caused a heated discussion, while some elderly people were inconvenient to travel because they didn’t have a "health code", or encountered many "obstacles" in the process of online registration, online medical treatment and online shopping.

"The number of elderly people in China is growing rapidly. Many elderly people can’t surf the Internet and use smart phones. They encounter inconvenience in daily travel, medical treatment and consumption, and they can’t fully enjoy the convenience brought by intelligent services. The problem of’ digital divide’ faced by the elderly is increasingly prominent." On November 26th, Lu Xiangdong, director of the E-government Office of the General Office of the State Council, said at the briefing held by the the State Council Information Office that the difficulty in using smart technology seems to be an ordinary trivial matter in daily life, but it actually concerns the vital interests of the elderly.

In this regard, the "Implementation Plan on Effectively Solving the Difficulties of the Elderly in Using Intelligent Technology" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") issued by the General Office of the State Council recently refines various service measures in view of the "pain points" encountered by the elderly in using intelligent technology in travel, medical treatment, consumption and other scenarios.

1. The "health code" is no longer the only pass certificate.

During the epidemic, people used to scan the code, but for the elderly who can’t use smart phones, it has become a big problem to show the "health code".

In this regard, the "Program" makes it clear that in the low-risk areas of COVID-19, except for special places such as airports, railway stations, long-distance passenger stations, docks and entry and exit ports, it is generally unnecessary to check the "health code". All localities are not allowed to use the "health code" as the only voucher for people to pass. For the elderly and other groups, alternative measures can be taken, such as registering with valid identity documents, passing through with paper certificates, and showing a "communication itinerary card" as an auxiliary itinerary certificate.

Wang Haidong, director of the Department of Aging Health of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that in the future, it is necessary to coordinate relevant departments to automatically integrate relevant information into the "health code" through technical means, so that computers can save more work and the elderly can save more work. At the same time, we will promote the nationwide "health code" to be accessible and mutually recognized, and retain other ways to replace the inspection, such as the elderly who do not use smart phones with valid identity documents.

"We should optimize the inspection measures of’ health code’ to ensure that the elderly can travel without’ health code’." Cai Tuanjie, spokesperson of the Ministry of Transport and head of the Department of Transport Services, said that if it is really necessary to check the "health code", the manual service should be retained, and the local authorities should be guided to optimize the services of relatives and friends and staff to check on their behalf. At the same time, we will promote the establishment of "health code-free" channels for the elderly who do not use smart phones in passenger stations with external methods.

2. "One-click car calling" is convenient for the elderly to travel daily.

In order to solve the problems such as "car-sharing software is too complicated to operate", Shanghai taxi waiting site has launched the "one-click car calling" function. The old man only needs to press the button, and the demand will be sent to the taxi driver nearby. Xu Yiqun, deputy general manager of Shanghai’s unified taxi platform "Shencheng Travel", said that at the peak, the number of orders for the elderly to call a car reached three or four thousand a day.

In order to facilitate the daily transportation of the elderly, the "Proposal" proposes to guide the network car platform company to optimize the car software, add a "one-click car call" function, encourage the provision of telephone call services, and give priority to the elderly orders. Railway, highway, water transport, civil aviation passenger transport and other public transportation, while implementing mobile payment, e-ticket and code scanning, retain the way of using cash, paper bills, vouchers and certificates.

Cai Tuanjie said that it is necessary to maintain the call and call service for cruise taxis and ensure that the elderly can take taxis without surfing the Internet or having a mobile phone. Encourage qualified areas to promote the elderly to take urban public transport directly with ID cards, old-age cards and other documents. For places such as passenger stations and expressway service areas such as roads and rail transit, it is required to keep artificial service windows, encourage the establishment of priority ticket purchase, special waiting areas or green passages for the elderly, and keep cash and paper bills while promoting services such as mobile payment and code scanning.

3. A variety of appointment registration methods to facilitate daily medical treatment

Online appointment registration, self-service payment and self-service printing of inspection reports have brought convenience to people, but also become a problem for many elderly people to seek medical treatment.

In this regard, the First Hospital of Changsha City, Hunan Province launched a series of measures to facilitate the elderly to seek medical treatment. For example, guiding nurses and volunteers will assist the elderly to register and pay fees on the self-service machine with their ID cards. "I will teach you by hand, and I will learn it after several operations." Fan Zhongdong, a 66-year-old Changsha citizen, said. In addition, the hospital routinely keeps the manual registration window, and specially sets the No.3 window as the priority window to serve the elderly over 65. The outpatient service desk also provides various convenience facilities for the elderly in need, such as reading glasses, magnifying glasses and wheelchairs.

The "Proposal" proposes that medical institutions and related enterprises should improve various appointment registration methods such as telephone, internet and on-site, and unblock the channels for family members, relatives and friends, family contracted doctors and other elderly people to make appointment registration. Simplify the process of online medical service, provide voice guidance, manual consultation and other services for the elderly, and gradually realize the information communication between online medical service and intelligent terminal equipment such as self-service registration, number calling, payment, printing inspection report and medicine taking of medical institutions, and promote the combination of online and offline services.

Wang Haidong said that in the future, it is necessary to carry out activities to build elderly-friendly medical institutions throughout the country, and to carry out actions to help the elderly with wisdom, so that the elderly can use and make good use of smart technology.

4. High-frequency consumer places support cash payment

Mobile payment will not be used, some merchants are unwilling to accept cash, and the operation of intelligent terminals at bank outlets is complicated, which makes many elderly people feel "troublesome".

In order to facilitate the daily consumption of the elderly, the "Program" proposes to retain the traditional financial services. Retail, restaurants, shopping malls, parks and other high-frequency consumer places for the elderly, water and electricity fees and other basic public service fees, administrative fees, should support cash and bank card payment. Strengthen the supervision of the payment market, and intensify the rectification and rectification of discriminatory behaviors such as refusing to accept cash and refusing to pay by bank cards.

Li Wei, director of the Science and Technology Department of the People’s Bank of China, said that in view of discrimination and exclusion of cash use, centralized rectification of cash refusal and construction of a long-term mechanism will be comprehensively carried out. In view of the problem that some elderly people can’t use mobile payment and their daily consumption is inconvenient, we will guide market institutions to improve the convenience and convenience of payment products from the aspects of interface and operation, and strengthen the knowledge propaganda, education and popularization of mobile payment for the elderly. In addition, it will guide financial institutions to create "age-appropriate" financial services that integrate online and offline and meet the needs of the elderly. For example, create some smart financial apps such as large-character version, voice version, national language version and concise version.

5. Smartphones and Internet applications will be transformed accordingly.

Smartphones and other products bring a lot of convenience to life, but many elderly people can’t use them or use them badly.

The "Proposal" proposes to promote the aging transformation of smart terminal products such as mobile phones, making them more convenient for the elderly, such as large screen, large font, large volume, large battery capacity and simple operation, promoting the aging transformation of Internet applications, and carrying out intelligent technology education for the elderly.

Sui Jing, head of the Information and Communication Administration of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that in the future, we will focus on promoting the aging transformation of websites and mobile apps closely related to the basic lives of the elderly and the disabled, and also encourage enterprises to provide "old-age mode" and "elder mode" on smart devices, so that the elderly can obtain information and services more conveniently and quickly, and continue to expand the supply of smart terminal products for the elderly. At present, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has been screening a number of nearly 100 Internet websites and mobile apps closely related to the lives of the elderly, such as news media, life entertainment and online shopping, and mobilizing them to improve the use experience of the elderly in terms of font size, font color and voice reading.

6. Facing the aging population, we should "walk on two legs"

Population aging is the basic national condition of our country for a long time to come. By the end of 2019, the number of elderly people aged 60 and over in China reached 254 million, accounting for 18.1% of the total population. It is a long-term task to coordinate the development of intelligent technology with the development of aging.

Zhao Chenxin, secretary-general of the National Development and Reform Commission, believes that at present, digitalization, informationization and intelligence are the development directions, but at the same time, it is really necessary to pay attention to and take care of the needs of various social groups and help the elderly to cross the "digital divide". To solve this problem, we must "walk on two legs."

"We should not only welcome the effective promotion and application of intelligent technology, but also use intelligent technology to facilitate life and production. At the same time, we must reasonably retain the traditional service methods familiar to the elderly and related groups to meet the daily life of people of different ages, different educational backgrounds and different living habits, especially the elderly." Zhao Chenxi said.(Reporter Liu Kun)

If you have a little knowledge about cancer, you should know that most cancer patients in China have entered the middle and late stage when they are diagnosed, even in the late and terminal stage. The early diagnosis rate of cancer such as liver cancer and pancreatic cancer is quite low.

The fundamental reason behind this is that the early symptoms of cancer are not typical enough!

Solid malignant tumor appearing on internal organs, due toCancer cells only proliferate in monoclonal at the initial stage.It did not cause actual damage to organs, nor did it cause oppression and infiltration, so the patient did not have typical symptoms.

However, the continuous development of cancer is not without any clues, it can induce many abnormal physical symptoms!

For example, when the following four subtle changes come to you, it is likely to be a signal that cancer has been reported:

1. Don’t ignore weight loss

As long as adults don’t deliberately diet or exercise to lose weight, in the case of good health, their weight will generally remain within a stable range and will not change easily.

However, if there is an abnormal weight loss in the near future, it may be related to diseases, such asDiabetes, hyperthyroidismAnd so on, patients can have emaciation symptoms;

In addition, canceration of internal organs is also a major factor leading to emaciation, and the relationship between it and emaciation can be divided into two categories.

First, it isThe consumptive nature of cancer itself,The nutrients that the patient ingests and the body stores are consumed in large quantities, so the patient will gradually lose weight, and the moreCanceration in infiltration, metastasis and diffusion periodThe more obvious the symptoms of emaciation will be;

The second major factor isCanc affects that normal operation of the digestive system,For example, this happened inCanceration of digestive tract, canceration occurring in digestive related organs such as liver, gallbladder and pancreas., may cause a decline in digestive function.

The nutrition in the patient’s body has been consumed by cancer,Digestive function gradually declined again.This will gradually develop intoMalnutrition and emaciationIt is becoming more and more obvious.

2, a pain

Pain is the most typical symptom of cancer.Any malignant tumor of organ and solid will have pain symptoms at different stages of the disease.This kind of pain can be divided into three categories: primary site pain, involved pain and compression pain.

It should be noted that sometimes the painful part is not necessarily the cancerous part due to the influence of cancer involvement and compression characteristics.

If you often feel sick recentlyThere is abnormal dull pain and dull pain somewhere., andPain persists for a long time., yesGradually deepen,The trend of prolonged pain time may be related to the arrival of cancer.

3, bleeding symptoms

Cancer has the characteristics of erosion, and in the development of cancer, affected by the continuous increase of cancer, some cancer tissues will gradually erode and necrosis due to ischemic oxygen, and then bleeding symptoms will appear, and the manifestations of malignant bleeding in internal organs are various;

for exampleGastric cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancerAnd so on, can causeGastrointestinal bleeding, appearBlack stool, bloody stool and hematemesisSymptoms such as symptoms.

butlung cancerIt is mostly manifested asBlood in sputum or hemoptysis、Bladder cancer presents as hematuria.Cancer of female reproductive organs is manifested as private parts.Hemorrhage, irregular vaginal bleeding and nasopharyngeal carcinoma are characterized by repeated nosebleeds.Wait.

4, body surface mass

According to the clinical data,Any cancer of internal organs, breast cancer, thyroid cancer, etc., can be palpated on the body surface..

If an abnormal lump has been detected somewhere recently,The shape of the lump is very irregular, there is no pain, and the boundary with the surrounding is not clear enough, so it can’t be easily pushed by hand.In this case, no matter where the mass is, it is necessary to seek medical attention in time.

Generally speaking, the manifestations of cancer are various, even if it occurs in the same organ, the symptoms of different patients may be different.

Therefore, what we need to do is always pay attention to physical changes. Once there are persistent and unexplained symptoms, we need to see a doctor at the first time.

The State Council Press Office held a press conference at 10: 00 am on Wednesday, June 10th, 2020, and invited Zhao Yingmin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and relevant officials of the Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs to introduce the Bulletin of the Second National Pollution Source Survey and answer reporters’ questions.

The picture shows the conference site. Photo by China Net Lun Xiaotong

Shou Xiaoli, Information Bureau of the State Council Information Office:

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the press conference of the State Council Information Office. The second national pollution source survey, which started in 2017, is an important work of ecological environment protection. Today, we are very happy to invite Mr. Zhao Yingmin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and ask him to introduce the bulletin of the Second National Pollution Source Survey and answer your concerns. Also present at today’s conference were Mr. Liu Wenhua, Director of the Energy Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, Mr. Liao Xiyuan, Director of the Science and Technology Education Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Mr. Hong Yaxiong, Director of the Second National Pollution Source Survey Office of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.

Let’s invite Mr. Zhao Yingmin to make an introduction.

Zhao Yingmin, Vice Minister of Ecology and Environment:

Thank you, host. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, friends from the press. Thank you for your long-term concern and support for ecological environment protection. According to the regulations of the national pollution source census and the requirements of the State Council on the second national pollution source census, 15 units and departments including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the National Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs jointly carried out the second national pollution source census from 2017 to 2019. It is the legal requirement of the national pollution source survey regulations to carry out the national pollution source survey regularly. The first pollution source survey was 10 years ago. This pollution source survey is a systematic project under the background of building a well-off society in an all-round way and resolutely winning the battle against pollution. It is also a major national survey to comprehensively understand the base of building a beautiful ecological environment in China, so it is of great significance.

The picture shows Zhao Yingmin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, introducing the situation. Photo by China Net Lun Xiaotong

The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to this census. Under the unified leadership and deployment of the leading group for the second national census of pollution sources in the State Council, census institutions in all regions, departments and levels carefully organized and solidly promoted the census of pollution sources in accordance with the principles of unified national leadership, division of labor and cooperation among departments, local responsibility at different levels, and joint participation of all parties. Hundreds of thousands of census personnel were rigorous and responsible, worked hard, and the majority of census objects fully cooperated, overcoming the characteristics of tight time, heavy tasks and great technical difficulties.

The standard time of the second national pollution source survey was December 31st, 2017, and the period data was 2017. It went through three stages: preliminary preparation, comprehensive survey and summary release, and conducted a comprehensive survey on more than 3.58 million units and self-employed households with pollution discharge, and obtained basic information and pollutant discharge information about industrial pollution sources, agricultural pollution sources, domestic pollution sources, centralized pollution control facilities and mobile sources. The whole census work was carried out in strict accordance with the census plan issued by the General Office of the State Council, and a quality control system covering the whole process and all participants was established, which ensured that the census results were true, accurate and comprehensive, and achieved the established work objectives. Relevant census results were reflected in the bulletin of the second national pollution source census. For details, please refer to friends.

Now, my colleagues and I are willing to answer your questions. Thank you.

Shou Xiaoli:

Let’s enter the question-and-answer session. Please inform your news organization before asking questions.

CCTV reporter from the Central Radio and Television General Station:

What achievements have been made in the second national pollution source survey? What are the main environmental pollution problems in China at present? Thank you.

Zhao Yingmin:

Thank you. The results of the second national pollution source survey are mainly reflected in five aspects:

First, the basic situation, quantity, structure and distribution of all kinds of pollution sources in China have been found out. By the end of 2017, the number of various pollution sources in China was 3,583,200 (excluding mobile sources). Among them, there are 2,477,400 industrial sources, 639,500 living sources, 378,800 livestock and poultry farms and 84,000 centralized pollution control facilities. Among them, the number of various pollution sources in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong and Hebei provinces accounts for 52.94% of the national total, and the number of pollution sources in China, especially the number of industrial pollution sources, basically shows a gradual decrease from east to west. In terms of industries, five industries, namely, metal products, nonmetal mineral products, general equipment manufacturing, rubber and plastic products, and textiles and garments, account for 44.14% of the total industrial pollution sources in China. In addition, by the end of 2017, there were 267 million motor vehicles, 4.132 million construction machinery, 762 million kilowatts of diesel power for agricultural machinery and 278,000 ships in operation. In 2017, the national diesel locomotive fuel consumption was 2,461,800 tons, and the civil aviation took off and landed 10,248,900 times, which is the basic distribution of various pollution sources.

Second, we have mastered the emissions of various pollution sources. From the national water pollutant discharge situation, the chemical oxygen demand is 21.4398 million tons, the total nitrogen is 3.0414 million tons, and the ammonia nitrogen is 963.4 million tons. In terms of emissions, the Yangtze River, Pearl River and Huaihe River basins have large drainage areas and involve many provinces, and the emissions of pollutants such as chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen are relatively large. From the perspective of emission intensity, the pollutant emission intensity of unit water resources in Haihe River, Liaohe River and Huaihe River basins is large. The emission of air pollutants in China is: 17,852,200 tons of nitrogen oxides, 16,840,500 tons of particulate matter and 6,963,200 tons of sulfur dioxide. This time, we also investigated the emissions of volatile organic compounds in some industries and some fields, with a national total of 10.1745 million tons. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta and the Fenwei Plain are areas where the emission intensity of air pollution sources per unit area is relatively high in China. As we all know, these three areas are also key areas for air pollution prevention and control determined by the state. The situation of solid waste in China is as follows: in 2017, the output of general industrial solid waste was 3.868 billion tons, the comprehensive utilization was 2.062 billion tons, the disposal was 943 million tons, and the storage in that year was 931 million tons. The output of straw in China is 805 million tons, and the utilization is 585 million tons. The output of general solid waste in Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shandong and Liaoning provinces accounts for 42.4% of the country, and the comprehensive utilization of general industrial solid waste in Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces accounts for about 40% of the country.

Third, the archives of key pollution sources and the pollution source information database have been improved. This census has formed a unified database for the second national pollution source census, with more than 1,800 database tables, 15,000 data fields and 150 million data records, forming a "one map" for the second national pollution source census. According to the requirements of the management method of pollution source census files, all files have been managed in an orderly manner and stored safely.

Fourthly, a group of business backbones with the spirit of environmental protection iron army have been trained. In the census work, enumerators and census instructors at all levels carry forward the spirit of environmental protection iron army, work hard and work hard. Through systematic training and on-site investigation, they understand the production technology, pollution control technology and environmental protection facilities of key industries and enterprises, and master the accounting methods of various pollutant emissions. In the process of summarizing the census results, through analysis and induction, we have grasped the environmental policy and the current environmental situation, and have been comprehensively studied and improved. Through the census, a group of comprehensive talents with high sense of responsibility and dedication, familiar with policies and proficient in business have been trained.

Fifth, the environmental awareness of the whole people has been further improved. The census took a long time, lasting three years. During the whole census period, through multimedia and multi-way publicity, the majority of friends in the press gave strong support, widely mobilized all sectors of society and actively participated in the census work, which improved the environmental awareness of the whole society and created a good atmosphere for the census. This is the main result of this census.

Through the census, we also see that at present, on the one hand, great progress has been made, on the other hand, the census also reflects several problems: First, the emissions of four pollutants, namely chemical oxygen demand, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter and volatile organic compounds, all exceed 10 million tons, and these four pollutants are very important for improving the environmental quality of our current atmosphere and water, which is the focus of our next work. Second, agricultural sources and domestic sources contribute a lot to the discharge of water pollutants, motor vehicles contribute a lot to the discharge of nitrogen oxides, and industries, domestic sources and motor vehicles contribute a lot to volatile organic compounds. These pollution sources involve many subjects, and unlike the traditional centralized discharge in the past, many of these fields are unorganized discharge or non-point source discharge, so it is more difficult to control and supervise. Third, the environmental protection infrastructure in rural and western areas is still lagging behind the whole country or the eastern region, and it is necessary to further increase investment. Fourth, the emission intensity of key river basins and key regions is high, and the task of adjusting the industrial structure and layout of these river basins is arduous. Fifth, through the general survey, it is reflected that China’s ecological environment governance system and governance capacity need to be further improved. Through the general survey, we feel that these problems have clarified the family background and pointed out the direction for the next step to do a good job in ecological environment protection and improve the quality of the ecological environment. We need to continue to work hard in the future to overcome difficulties and finally improve the quality of the ecological environment. Thank you.

China Daily reporter:

According to my personal understanding, data is a very important basis for census. May I ask what the National Bureau of Statistics has done and what measures have been taken to determine the direction for the scope of this census and ensure the smooth progress of the census? Thank you.

The picture shows Liu Wenhua, Director of the Energy Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, answering a reporter’s question. Photo by China Net Lun Xiaotong

Liu Wenhua, Director of Energy Statistics Department of National Bureau of Statistics:

Thanks for asking. As a comprehensive statistical department of the government and a member of the second national pollution source survey leading group, the National Bureau of Statistics has mainly done the following three aspects in this pollution source survey:

First, assist in the examination and approval and filing of the census report system. According to the requirements of statistical law, all investigation and census plans must be submitted for approval by the National Bureau of Statistics. At the same time, we participated in the design of census scheme and related technical scheme, and provided suggestions and references for various systems, methods and reports in the census process from the perspective of statistical specialty.

Second, we make full use of the information sharing mechanism of the department to provide relevant industry information, unit directory database and relevant statistical data to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment in a timely manner. We know, where can we find the source of pollution? We can’t "completely blind". In the fourth economic census just released last year, we produced the latest unit directory information, including unit name, address, main business, etc. This information undoubtedly plays an important role in locating pollution sources and improving the efficiency of pollution source census, which is one aspect we provide. On the other hand, we provide relevant statistical data to help verify the quality of census-related data.

Third, it is mainly to guide the quality management of census data. Because the quality of census data is a key matter, from the perspective of our statistical professional department, we should cooperate with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment to do a good job in the quality analysis and evaluation of census data, including providing data, assisting in the verification and evaluation of census data, and participating in the publication of census bulletins and census results. Because there are many specific tasks in the census process, we participate in it, do a good job of assistance and provide suggestions.

Mainly in these three aspects, thank you for asking.

Hong Kong China Rating Society reporter:

We know that the number of enterprises involved in the second national pollution source survey is very large. Excuse me, how to ensure the quality of data sources of pollution source census? How to ensure that the data provided by each enterprise is true? Thank you.

The picture shows Hong Yaxiong, director of the Second National Pollution Source Survey Office of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, answering a reporter’s question. Photo by China Net Lun Xiaotong

Hong Yaxiong, Director of the Second National Pollution Source Survey Office of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment:

Let me answer your question. Thank you very much for your concern about the quality of our census. Your concern about the quality of the census is also our concern from beginning to end in the process of pollution source census. Because data quality is the lifeline of pollution source census, in order to ensure pollution source census, we define quality as true, accurate and comprehensive. We have fully implemented the quality management system of the second national pollution source survey in terms of establishing system norms, strengthening the implementation of responsibilities and strengthening on-site verification, and achieved very good results. We mainly do a good job in the following four aspects:

First, do a good job in top-level design. Establish various quality management systems and supporting technical specifications. According to the requirements of pollution source census scheme, combined with the key points and difficulties of quality management in each stage of census, we have formulated the regulations covering the whole process of census and the quality management of census data for all staff, defined the responsibilities of census institutions at all levels and third-party institutions to participate in census work, stipulated the management requirements for selecting census enumerators and census instructors, and formulated the technical specifications for census quality control by pollution sources and industries, which provided a basis for the implementation of census data quality management.

Second, the responsibility of strict quality management is implemented. According to the characteristics of the work in the stages of inventory, comprehensive investigation and census data summary, we regularly schedule the implementation of census data quality responsibility by census institutions at all levels from beginning to end, and conduct spot checks on the training of enumerators and census instructors by means of investigation, investigation and quality spot checks. We quantitatively track the implementation of the responsibility of census data quality audit and the rectification of problems found by the higher authorities. For census institutions and related personnel who do not seriously implement the responsibility of quality management, we take the form of reminding, informing and sending supervision letters to urge census institutions and related personnel involved in the census to strictly implement the responsibility of census data quality.

Third, strengthen the on-site control of census data quality. In the data collection stage, quality audit is the first pass of the census. In this process, as you said, we have to obtain a lot of data in the face of more than 3 million census objects. At this stage, it is very important to fill in the basic information of pollution sources comprehensively and accurately, and the subsequent pollutant emissions can be accurate and reliable. Just as we button the first button when we dress, the first button must be buttoned straight. To this end, while strengthening the full coverage of training, census institutions at all levels make full use of small videos and other means to clarify the filling requirements, auditing requirements and skills in using relevant auditing software, so that enumerators and census objects can understand the filling requirements. At the same time, we organized various forms of inspection, spot check, sampling and centralized audit to find and solve problems by dissecting sparrows. Through these means, we firmly grasp the quality of on-site reporting and ensure the quality of data.

Fourth, strengthen the centralized audit of the census results summary data stage. At the national level, a centralized data audit environment was deployed, and experts from various industries and local technical backbones were invited to conduct centralized audits by source and industry. According to the principle of legal, scientific and accurate audit, through the comparison of census big data in different regions, industries and river basins, the problems were analyzed and found, and then the rectification was organized, forming a mechanism of interaction, discovery and solution. At this stage, it has played a very good role in further improving the data quality of the census. Through the national quality assessment, our data quality has reached the expected requirements. Thank you.

China News Service reporter:

My question is, compared with the first national pollution source survey, what are the differences between the results of this survey? Compared with ten years ago, what changes have taken place in the overall situation of pollution sources? Thank you.

Zhao Yingmin:

As I said just now, the standard time for the first pollution source survey was December 31, 2007, and the standard time for this survey was December 31, 2017, a total difference of ten years. Let’s recall that the past decade, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, has been a decade in which our country has vigorously promoted the construction of ecological civilization and rapidly improved the quality of the ecological environment. From the results of this census, we can also see the changes in this decade, mainly in three aspects:

First, the emissions of major pollutants have dropped significantly. Compared with the data of the first national pollution source survey, the emissions of pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, chemical oxygen demand and nitrogen oxides in 2017 decreased by 72%, 46% and 34% respectively compared with that in 2007, reflecting the great achievements made by our country in pollution prevention and control in recent years.

Second, the industrial restructuring has achieved remarkable results. First, the concentration of production capacity in key industries has increased. Compared with 2007, the output of paper, steel, cement and other industries in China increased by 61%, 50% and 71% respectively, and the number of enterprises decreased by 24%, 50% and 37% respectively. The output increased and the number of enterprises decreased, and the average output of a single enterprise increased by 113%, 202% and 170% respectively. Second, the emissions of major pollutants in key industries have dropped significantly. Compared with 2007, the chemical oxygen demand in the paper industry decreased by 84%, sulfur dioxide in the steel industry decreased by 54%, and nitrogen oxides in the cement industry decreased by 23%. It can be seen that the quality of economic development has improved in the past decade, and the number of enterprises has decreased, but the concentration of production capacity has increased. While the output of products has increased, the discharge of pollutants has dropped significantly, that is, the discharge of pollutants per unit product has dropped significantly.

Third, the pollution control capacity has been significantly improved. The number of wastewater treatment, desulfurization and dust removal facilities in industrial enterprises is 2.4 times, 3.3 times and 5 times that in 2007, respectively, which are several times the number of pollution control facilities ten years ago. The manure treatment capacity of livestock and poultry breeding has been generally improved. The utilization ratio of manure and urine in livestock and poultry scale farms has reached 85% and 78% respectively, and the proportion of dry cleaning manure in pig scale farms has increased from 55% in 2007 to 87% in 2017. The urban infrastructure construction has achieved remarkable results, and the pollution control capacity has been greatly improved. Compared with ten years ago, the number of urban sewage treatment plants has increased by 5.4 times, the treatment capacity has increased by 1.7 times, the actual sewage treatment capacity has increased by 2.1 times, and the removal rate of chemical oxygen demand of urban domestic sewage has increased from 28% in 2007 to 67% in 2017. The number of domestic waste disposal plants has increased by 86% in ten years, among which the number of waste incineration plants has increased by 303%, the incineration capacity has increased by 577%, and the proportion of incineration capacity has increased from 8% ten years ago to 27%. The number of hazardous waste centralized utilization and disposal plants has increased by 8.22 times, and the designed disposal capacity has increased by 42.79 million tons/year, which is 10.4 times that of the last census. The amount of centralized disposal and utilization increased by 14.67 million tons, 12.5 times higher than ten years ago. By comparing with the results of a pollution survey, we can see the achievements of our country in ecological environment in the past ten years. Thank you.

China Education TV reporter:

We have seen that the current epidemic situation has been effectively controlled, but with the resumption of work and production by the whole society, we have also noticed that retaliatory pollution has appeared in some areas. Excuse me, under such circumstances, how should we respond effectively? How should individuals do their own health protection? Thank you.

Zhao Yingmin:

The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 has brought challenges and pressures to all aspects of our country’s economy and society, including ecological environment protection. Under such circumstances, there are many voices in the society, or there are some worries about whether the environmental protection work will decline or regress due to the impact of the epidemic. I think this problem is actually a concern of many friends. The answer lies in the important instructions made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader during his inspection in some places since the epidemic and during the group discussion during the "two sessions".

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said that in the process of China’s economy changing from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, pollution prevention and environmental management are an important threshold that needs to be crossed. We must bite the bullet to climb this slope and cross this threshold, and we must keep our determination to strengthen the construction of ecological environmental protection unshakable, unrelenting and silent. Economic development cannot be at the expense of destroying the ecological environment. Protecting the ecological environment means developing productive forces. The general secretary’s speech is the fundamental follow-up and action guide for our ecological environment protection work, and we resolutely implement it. At present, the downward pressure on the economy continues to increase, and the global risk challenges are rising obviously. Under the influence of multiple factors, ecological environmental protection will maintain its strategic strength with the same direction and undiminished strength, and will never take the old road of developing one place at the expense of the ecological environment. Instead, it will give full play to the role of ecological environmental protection in reversing, promoting and leading the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and the green transformation of development mode, promote the formation of green development mode and green lifestyle, and promote high-quality economic development with high-level ecological environmental protection.

At the same time, we will also pay more attention to innovative working methods, adopt more targeted strategies and methods according to time, situation and place, highlight precise pollution control, scientific pollution control, and pollution control according to law, and solidly promote pollution control. We should also co-ordinate supervision and assistance, deeply understand the concerns of enterprises, send policies, technologies and solutions to enterprises, and effectively help enterprises solve practical difficulties in pollution control. The outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic has also brought us reflection, one of which is to remind us once again that the whole society should advocate a green and healthy lifestyle and pay more attention to caring for the ecological environment. Thank you.

Guoguang reporter from Central Radio and Television General Station:

What measures has the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs taken to strengthen the prevention and control of agricultural pollution? What changes have been made in agricultural pollution discharge compared with the first pollution source survey? Thank you.

The picture shows Liao Xiyuan, Director of the Science and Technology Education Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, answering a reporter’s question. Photo by China Net Lun Xiaotong

Liao Xiyuan, Director of Science, Technology and Education Department of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs:

Thank you for your concern about agricultural and rural work. It has been ten years since "one pollution" to "two pollution". During this period, China’s grain output has increased from 500 million tons to 660 million tons, meat, eggs and milk output has increased from 120 million tons to 140 million tons, aquaculture output has increased from 31 million tons to 47 million tons, and the supply of grain and important agricultural products is sufficient. At the same time, the pollution emissions in the agricultural field decreased significantly, and the chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen and total phosphorus emissions decreased by 19%, 48% and 25% respectively. It can be said that the output of agriculture is getting higher and higher, the pollution discharged is getting less and less, and the green background is getting brighter and brighter.

The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the green development of agriculture. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that promoting the green development of agriculture is a profound revolution in the concept of agricultural development; Agricultural development should not only put an end to the new debts owed by the ecological environment, but also gradually pay back the old debts. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs thoroughly implemented the central decision-making and deployment, insisted on putting green development in a prominent position, accelerated the transformation of agricultural development mode, launched a tough battle to prevent and control agricultural non-point source pollution, and implemented five major actions of agricultural green development. The use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has been negative for three consecutive years. The comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure reached 75%, the comprehensive utilization rate of straw reached 85%, and the recovery rate of agricultural film reached 80%. Agricultural development has shifted from relying mainly on resources and consumption to sustainable development in the past, initially forming a new pattern of promoting agriculture with quality, efficiency and green.

The first is to strengthen policy support. We will implement the Opinions on Innovating System and Mechanism to Promote the Green Development of Agriculture issued by the State Council of China, and establish and improve systems for resource conservation and utilization, reduction of agricultural inputs, and recycling of livestock manure. Improve the green-oriented agricultural subsidy system, explore the agricultural ecological compensation mechanism, and promote the establishment of supporting policies such as finance, land use and electricity consumption for the green development of agriculture. Cultivate new market players, carry out socialized and specialized services, and promote the third-party treatment of agricultural pollution.

The second is to strengthen demonstration and guidance. Organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer was carried out in 175 counties in the dominant production areas of fruit, vegetable and tea, and a number of typical production technologies and operation modes were integrated and popularized. In 705 counties, the recycling of livestock manure was implemented, and the construction of breeding manure treatment facilities was carried out throughout the county. Implement straw treatment actions in 200 counties to create a typical model for the full utilization of straw in the whole region. Carry out agricultural film recycling operations in 100 counties in northwest China, and promote the application of standard plastic film, mechanized picking and specialized recycling. Zhejiang, Hainan and Anhui provinces have carried out demonstration construction of eco-circular agriculture, and 80 rural green development demonstration zones have been established nationwide, and 53 counties in 8 provinces of the Yangtze River Economic Belt have carried out comprehensive management of agricultural non-point source pollution.

The third is to strengthen scientific and technological support. Optimize the layout of agricultural science and technology resources, strengthen basic research on agricultural pollution prevention and control, and integrate demonstration and application of key technologies. Establish national scientific and technological innovation alliances such as chemical fertilizer and pesticide reduction and efficiency improvement, livestock and poultry waste treatment, deepen the cooperation between enterprises in Industry-University-Research, and work together to break through the technical bottleneck of agricultural pollution prevention and control. Release major leading agricultural green production technologies, and recommend 100 leading agricultural technologies with high quality, safety, cost saving, high efficiency and eco-friendliness.

The fourth is to strengthen monitoring and evaluation. A "network" for agricultural eco-environmental monitoring has been established throughout the country, with 40,000 farmland soil environmental quality, 240 farmland nitrogen and phosphorus loss, 500 agricultural film residues and 280 state-controlled monitoring points for straw resources, and long-term routine monitoring has been carried out to keep abreast of the dynamic changes of agricultural eco-environment and support scientific and accurate pollution control.

The fifth is to strengthen assessment and evaluation. In accordance with the requirements of environmental protection in the management industry, we should fulfill the responsibilities of agricultural and rural departments and fully implement the responsibility of ecological environmental protection. Refine and decompose the target tasks and establish a regular scheduling mechanism. Strengthen work guidance services for key areas and promote the implementation of tasks. Through special inspection, annual evaluation and third-party evaluation, we will strengthen performance appraisal and improve the linkage mechanism between work implementation and financial support.

At the same time, we are also soberly aware that China’s agricultural green development is in its infancy, the investment in resources is still at a high level, the pressure on the ecological environment not to owe new accounts and gradually repay old accounts is still great, and the long-term mechanism of green development is still not perfect, which requires continuous efforts and long-term achievements. In the next step, we will thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, firmly establish a new development concept, put green development in a more prominent position, vigorously promote the reduction of agricultural inputs, clean production, recycling of wastes, and ecologicalization of industrial models, continuously improve the agricultural ecological environment, and promote rural ecological revitalization. Thank you.

Shou Xiaoli:

One last question.

Economic Daily reporter:

How will the census results be applied? What ideas does the second national pollution source survey provide for pollution control? Thank you.

Zhao Yingmin:

The results of the second national pollution source survey have played a very important role in winning the battle against pollution and supporting the national ecological environment protection work in the future. There are three main aspects:

First, the census results have been widely used in the battle against pollution. Focusing on four key questions: "Where are the pollution sources, what to discharge, how to discharge them and how much to discharge them", this census has established key pollution source files and pollution source information databases covering 3.583 million census objects nationwide. On the basis of protecting the privacy of all kinds of respondents in the later stage of the census, the office of the census leading group timely summarized and summarized the census results, which provided basic support for strengthening the supervision of pollution sources, supervision and assistance in key areas, issuance of pollution discharge permits, environmental risk investigation, major scientific and technological research projects, and provided strong support for accurate, scientific and legal pollution control.

Second, the census results reveal the current situation of ecological environmental protection in China, especially the latest and most comprehensive situation of key areas, key areas, key river basins, key industries and key pollutants in the future. Through analysis, application, induction and summary, the laws and trend achievements will provide basic support for the national economic and social development and ecological environment protection during the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

Third, the results of the census have explored a set of technical methods and trained a team, which has provided long-term support for the ecological environment management during the Tenth Five-Year Plan and beyond. Thank you.

Shou Xiaoli:

That’s all for today’s press conference. Thank you, Minister Zhao, the publishers and the journalists.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 17 (Reporter Zhao Wenjun) Recently, the General Administration of Market Supervision (National Standards Committee) approved the release of the national standard GB/T 43214-2023, which will be implemented on January 1, 2024.

　　The standard defines the top-level design and overall requirements of provincial land space planning, covering the whole land space such as land and sea, urban and rural areas, above ground and underground, establishes the positioning, tasks and compilation principles of provincial land space planning, stipulates the compilation procedures and technical routes, and describes the main contents such as planning scheme compilation and achievement requirements.

　　Starting from improving the pertinence, scientificity and operability of planning, this standard highlights the coordination of provincial land and space planning.

　　First, regional coordination is emphasized, and inter-provincial and intra-provincial regional coordination schemes are formed from the dimensions of ecological collaborative protection, environmental collaborative governance, industrial collaborative development, infrastructure interconnection, and public service sharing.

　　Second, it emphasizes the coordination of functions, giving priority to protection, quality improvement and structural adjustment in agricultural space, ensuring national food security and meeting the people’s demand for high-quality agricultural products; Ecological space requires safety first, maintaining biodiversity and improving ecological service functions, and building a national ecological security barrier; Urban space requires combining the changing trends of population and industry, classifying and guiding the efficient layout of urban space agglomeration and green transformation and development, and creating a competitive national space; At the same time, it puts forward spatial guidance for infrastructure layout, cultural heritage and natural heritage protection and utilization.

　　The third is to emphasize the coordination of elements, focusing on three dimensions: security, functional improvement and quality improvement. Based on consolidating the bottom line of national space security, the requirements of scale, layout and structure are put forward from the aspects of natural resources, history and culture and various spatial supporting elements.

1905 movie network news Love Road Comedy will be released on November 1st, directed by Gu Wei, written by Gu Wei, Chai Wanjin and martial arts writers, starring Fox Xia, Kimmy, Jiukong, Sun Yue and Shaobing. As the only comedy film in the same period, the film performed a wonderful chase in a humorous and relaxed way.

On October 29th, starring Kimmy, Jiukong, Liang Chao, Zhao Tingting, wangtong and Gu Tingxuan attended the Shenzhen premiere meeting of the film "Seeing Nanshan leisurely", and were interviewed by the live media to share wonderful stories with fans before and after filming.

Tong Fei flew away and recalled the daily theme song of the same name of the crew.

On the day of the event, producers wangtong and Zhao Tingting took the lead in greeting the audience with cross talk. During the conversation, Zhao Tingting talked about the sadness and emotion of the film’s release after three years’ violation, and thanked Liang Chao, both classmates, for his support. In the film, the heroine Shen Youran and Nanshan met because of a misunderstanding. They experienced many hardships and finally succeeded in holding hands. At the scene, the heroine Kimmy also shared her unforgettable memories when filming with her partner Fox Xia. In her opinion, Fox Xia is a professional singer and a competent actor, and scored 120 points for him. Although the two played lovers in the play, they often teased each other outside the play and had a tacit understanding with each other when shooting. Besides, in the cooperation with many comedy predecessors such as Jiukong, Sun Yue and Shaobing, she really felt that comedy can bring real happiness and heal people’s hearts. At the same time, she also "stole" the comedy experience of your predecessors, which can be described as full of gains.

At the same time, the theme song of the same name of "Seeing Nanshan leisurely" sung by Fox Xia was also released on the same day. As the leading role, Fox Xia brought the emotion in the film into the song, and sang the romantic encounter between Nanshan, a young town man, and Shen Youran, the heroine, during the journey of seeking medicine. When the hopeful and beautiful lyrics "My heart rests on the South Mountain" are sung by Fox Xia, it seems that people can feel the warmth and touch of being accompanied by one person in the complicated world. As a result, fans have to look forward to the story of Nanshan and Leisurely.

Mysterious blessing warm-hearted airborne comedy is the best carrier of good stories.

On the same day, Jiukong and Gu Tingxuan, the "husband and wife files" in the film, also came to the scene to interact with the fans present and share the wonderful stories in filming. Fox Xia, Sun Yue, Shaobing and Wang Xun, who were unfortunately unable to attend, recorded warm-hearted VCRs for the audience and greeted everyone in front of the screen by video. In addition, the news of the release of "Seeing Nanshan leisurely" attracted the attention of many star friends, such as Jason Wu, Yu Qian, Yun-peng Yue, Jia Ling, Zhang Xiaofei, Wang Xun, Pan Binlong, Allen, Richie Jen, Wang Jinsong, Tian Yusheng, Zhang Luan, Xu Juncong and Li Tingzhe, and recorded short videos of wishes to cheer for the film.

As a road comedy movie, what is different from traditional comedies is that "Seeing Nanshan leisurely" has a wonderful process of walking and laughing, experiencing setbacks and looking for the dawn on the way. As for the original intention of participating in the show, the founders also had a profound exchange. Several founders admitted that the profound connotation of discussing the problem of medical counterfeit drugs in the film was one of the important reasons why they chose to take over the script at the beginning. This performance is not only to improve my professional ability, but also to arouse more people’s vigilance and concern about this practical problem through everyone’s wonderful performance.

On May 22nd, Dongfeng Nissan Super Hybrid Electric Drive Qijun was listed. The new car has launched two vehicle configurations, and the price range is 189.9-199.9 million yuan.

The biggest highlight of the ultra-hybrid electric drive Qijun is that it comes standard with the second-generation e-POWER technology, and it also brings core configurations such as enhanced ProPILOT Super Smart Drive and Nissan Connect Super Zhilian 2.0+, with many highlights.

During the launch of a new car, you can pay attention to the car purchase policy in different time periods. Basically, the sooner you lock in the rights and interests, the richer you will be. Interested users should not miss it. I have to say that this price is really spelled.

This week, new news came from BYD’s new brand F brand. According to the data, Shenzhen BYD Auto R&D Co., Ltd. changed its business name to Shenzhen Equation Leopard Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. As early as last August, BYD applied to register the trademark "Equation Leopard", which is suitable for automobiles and electric vehicles.

We guess that "Equation Leopard" will probably become the official name of BYD’s F brand. Combined with previous news, F brand will be officially released in June.

According to the data, the company was established in 2007 and is 100% owned by BYD. The registered capital of the company increased from 5 million yuan to 50 million yuan, an increase of 900%. Wang Chuanfu stepped down as legal representative, chairman and general manager, adding He Zhiqi as legal representative and general manager and Xiong Tianbo as executive director; The business scope includes sales of electrical accessories for new energy vehicles, manufacturing of auto parts and accessories, and sales of batteries.

Previously, the F brand official also launched the "spy photos 2316" quiz, suggesting that its first new car will be equipped with front and rear dual motors and three locks (front and rear differential locks+electric middle locks), based on a brand-new off-road platform. From 368,000 yuan!

On May 24th, Weilai’s brand-new ES6 was officially launched. The new car includes two versions of 75kWh and 100kWh, and the price of the whole vehicle purchase scheme is 368,000 yuan and 426,000 yuan respectively. If the battery leasing scheme (BaaS) is adopted, the selling price is 298,000 yuan, of which the monthly BaaS fee for the 75kWh battery version is 980 yuan, and the monthly BaaS fee for the 100kWh battery version is 1,680 yuan. New cars will be delivered in order of order from the date of listing.

Specific listed rights and interests are mainly concentrated in two points:

The first car owner has a 10-year unlimited mileage free warranty, lifetime free power exchange (4 times a month), lifetime free road rescue, and lifetime free car networking.

Before July 31st (inclusive), users who make a big subscription can get the rights and interests of home charging piles worth 7,500 yuan/upgrade to 6 times a month for free power exchange and 2 years of NOP+.

In addition, the 150kWh battery (930km battery life) is expected to be put into use in July this year; Up to now, Weilai has built 1,419 power stations across the country, including 379 expressway power stations, and plans to add 1,000 power stations this year, with a total of 2,300+stations.

About the new car, these points can help you quickly understand. For details, please see our listing article:

1. The appearance and interior of the new ES6 continue the latest family style, the front of the car is more concise, and the body size and wheelbase are slightly improved.

2. Self-developed high-end seats: unique skeleton and padding. The front driver’s and passenger’s seats all provide 20-way adjustment, and the back of the seat is also electrically adjustable, with an adjustable range of 23-31.

3. Brand-new suspension structure: front and rear five-bar design, equipped with ICC intelligent chassis control, CDC dynamic suspension damping system and ISS intelligent comfortable braking.

4. The performance of motor power reduction is not diminished: the new car is equipped with a front induction asynchronous/rear permanent magnet synchronous motor. The maximum power of the front motor is 150kW, the maximum power of the rear motor is 210kW, and the acceleration of 100 kilometers is 4.5 seconds.

5. Assisted driving upgrade: Aquila Weilai extrasensory system and ADAM Weilai supercomputing platform are standard, with laser radar and large computing chips.

6. cruising range: 75kWh battery pack has a cruising range of 490km, and 100kWh battery pack has a cruising range of 625km.

As the SUV with the lowest purchase threshold for Weilai, ES6 has been improved in all directions after this upgrade, and will shoulder the sales banner of Weilai together with ET5.

The third model of Gaohe Automobile, the HiPhi Y 560km Endurance Edition, also announced the pre-sale price this week, with 369,000 cars, which is just more expensive than the starting price of the new ES6 by 1000 yuan.

The new car positioning technology luxury SUV, the price is more close to the people than HiPhi X and HiPhi Z, but the way of opening the door is still unique, using the second generation NT intelligent wing door created by Gaohe. It is understood that the driver assistance system of the new car has bright spots and will be equipped with laser radar.

In addition, HiPhi Y is equipped with a 247kW motor, and the battery will be available in 76.6kWh and 115kWh, with a battery life of 560km, 765km and 810km. The chassis structure is front double wishbone+rear five links.

It’s only 1000. Do you want to buy ES6 or HiPhi Y?

On May 24th, Xpeng Motors released the financial data for the first quarter of 2023, with revenue of 4.03 billion yuan in the first quarter, down 45.9% year-on-year, and an estimated 4.22 billion yuan. The net loss was 2.34 billion yuan, and the market expected net loss was 1.898 billion yuan, compared with 1.7 billion yuan in the same period of last year; The adjusted loss per share was 1.28 yuan.

According to the announcement, the total delivery volume of Xpeng Motors in the first quarter of 2023 was 18,230 vehicles, which was 17.9% lower than that of 22,204 vehicles in the fourth quarter of 2022. Xpeng Motors delivered 7,079 vehicles in April 2023. As of April 30, 2023, the cumulative total delivery volume during the year was 25,309 vehicles. In the first quarter of 2023, Xpeng Motors’s sales revenue was RMB 3.51 billion, down from the same period in 2022.

49.8%, and decreased by 24.6% compared with the fourth quarter of 2022.

He Xiaopeng, Chairman and CEO of Xpeng Motors, said: "In the first quarter of 2023, I made decisive adjustments to the company’s strategy, organization and management team. I am confident to create a positive cycle of product sales, team morale, customer satisfaction and brand reputation in the next few quarters. Our first new model with SEPA2.0 technology architecture.

G6 will be officially launched in June, 2023, and I believe G6 will become one of the most popular explosions in the new energy SUV market in China with the price ranging from RMB 200,000 to RMB 300,000. "

Tucki G6 is the first vehicle with a boost structure. It is positioned as a pure electric medium-sized SUV, which provides two kinds of power: two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive. It has 800V+silicon carbide platform, which is very fast in charging and low in energy consumption. In addition, the new car is also equipped with dual lidar, second-generation XNGP and ceiling-level intelligent voice. Next, it’s up to G6!

On the morning of May 25th, Great Wall Motor officially issued a "Statement" to report BYD. The "Statement" reported the problem that BYD Qin PLUS DM-i and Song PLUS DM-i used atmospheric fuel tanks, and it was suspected that the evaporative pollutant emission of the whole vehicle was not up to standard. The content is as follows:

Great Wall said that it is paying close attention to the filing and handling progress of the case.

At noon that day, BYD Auto officially issued a statement in response, saying that it "resolutely opposes any form of unfair competition and reserves the right to legal proceedings". The content is as follows:

Here is a supplement to the technical background:

The newly implemented National Sixth B emission is strict, which requires higher desorption calibration of carbon canister. Carbon canister is an environmental protection device that temporarily absorbs fuel vapor in fuel tank. Compared with traditional fuel vehicle, the desorption capacity of plug-in hybrid vehicle is lower, and the engine doesn’t work for a long time, so it can’t fully flush the carbon canister, and fuel evaporation gas will accumulate more, which will lead to excessive emissions.

At present, the most common solution is the NIRCO system. The carbon canister only absorbs the oil and gas generated during refueling, and the oil and gas generated during other non-refueling processes are stored in the oil tank or discharged to the engine for combustion, but this will increase the pressure of the oil tank, so a fuel tank with high pressure tolerance and controllable pressure relief is needed, that is, a high pressure fuel tank. This is also the reason why plug-in hybrids often use high-pressure fuel tanks.

The emission of vehicle evaporative pollutants refers to the total amount of all volatile components (mainly hydrocarbon compounds in gasoline) released into the atmosphere. Although the cost of vehicles using atmospheric fuel tanks is lower, there is no vacuum equipment in the gasoline storage tank, which will cause more oil products to evaporate into vapor, and it is difficult to meet the standard of limiting vehicle evaporative emissions. This is also the reason why Great Wall Motor questioned BYD.

But this needs further verification and verification. Because there are many factors that affect evaporative emissions, not only the type of fuel tank, but also the design of engine and oil circuit, the design of fuel filler and the use of vehicles.

————————

It is very rare for large companies to report directly, especially two car companies with such a well-known market share. In fact, it is not difficult to verify the pure technical problems. Before the investigation comes to the bottom, don’t rush to stand in line. After all, if there is a problem, it should be solved. If there is no problem, it will be better.

On May 25th, Yue, a brand-new model of Baojun, which received much attention, officially completed its listing and announced its price. Two new models were launched, with a price of 798-89800 yuan.

It is reported that from the date of listing, the majority of users can order online through Baojun APP, LING Club APP and small programs, or purchase and make an appointment for test drive through the national Wuling and Baojun offline stores.

About the new car, these points can help you quickly understand:

1. Bao Junyue is also positioning a small pure electric SUV. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 3381/1685/1721mm and the wheelbase is 2110mm；; Except for the body length, it is basically the same size as the new Suzuki Jimny.

2. The concept of Car-watch is put forward for the first time in the new car. An interactive screen is installed at the tailgate, which can support DIY text, pictures, videos, etc. to meet the personalized needs of human-vehicle interaction.

3. The biggest difference between the two models is mainly in the intelligent assisted driving part. Yueye’s top model will be equipped with the "Lingxi Intelligent Driving System" jointly built with DJI Vehicle. In addition, mainstream safety configurations such as AEB automatic emergency braking system, FCW pre-collision warning, LDW lane departure warning, DOW door opening warning, BSD blind spot monitoring and 360 panoramic images will not be absent.

4. In the power part, the new car is driven by rear-mounted rear-drive and equipped with permanent magnet synchronous drive motor. Its maximum power is 68 HP (50 kW) and its peak torque is 140 Nm. Friends who really want to take it outdoors may still have to weigh it.

5. In the endurance part, Yue also has a pure electric cruising range of 303km under CLTC working conditions, and supports the fast charging function, which is enough for commuting in the city.

I have to admit, this kind of usage scene mainly focuses on commuting in cities, and the model is personalized. The compact and flexible car is really very popular. I wonder if this Bao Junyue can create a new myth?

On May 26th, 2023, He Xiaopeng, Chairman and CEO of Xpeng Motors, posted a message on social media, saying that "in addition to G6, a brand-new MPV——X9 is being polished recently" and that this product will open the "young" MPV market, that is, it will be developed for young users. That is, the newly exposed MPV car has been confirmed as Tucki X9.

As early as the beginning of the year, Xpeng Motors announced that in 2023, Xpeng Motors plans to launch two new cars and replace three existing old models, making a total of five models, with the goal of delivering 200,000 vehicles throughout the year. Among them, the new models are Tucki G6, which has been unveiled before, and Tucki X9, whose name was announced this time.

There is very little known information about MPV models. Spy photos show that the new car adopts X-BOT FACE 3.0 design style, and the car side is a typical MPV style. The new car is expected to be unveiled this year.

(Photo/Text/Photo: All Electricity Liu Yuqing)

　　Recently, "Only one parent group is needed to crush adults" has become a hot search in Weibo, and the follow-up reports of CCTV, People’s Daily and other media have escalated the topic. "Do you think the teacher doesn’t want to quit the group?" "Why can’t you do it? Quit the first place!" "The biggest source of our anxiety and parenting troubles is not a front-line teacher at all!" … …

　　For a time, all kinds of comments on the internet kept colliding and fermenting, so let’s listen to the views of all parties.

　　Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Wang Ying

　　Resonance! There are 16 groups of two children, and no one can return.

　　Recently, a parent in Jiangsu wore a mask and faced the camera, strongly accusing the teacher. "I will quit the parent group. What’s wrong?" The man also issued a "soul torture": "Teach me, change me, and then say with a smile that the teacher has worked hard. Who has worked hard?"

　　In the same situation, a few days ago, a parent was named "criticized" by the teacher just because he didn’t reply to the news of the parent group in time. The father cried and explained, "How can you see it when you work overtime, have a meeting and stare at the children?"

　　These two things happened one after another, which aroused strong resonance from many parents all over the country.

　　Ms. Wang, a parent, said: "There are two children in my family, and my parents have entered 16 groups: Chinese Rush, Math Refueling Group, English Video Publishing Group, Parents Information Publishing Group, Parents Discussion Group, a Family Committee Group, two Custody Counseling Groups, and two other children each have four special tutoring groups. I cried silently when I saw it. There are about 50 groups in my WeChat, which can’t be blocked or retired by measurement. "

　　Injustice! Parents want to quit the group, do you think the teacher doesn’t want to quit?

　　Recently, there is a widely circulated video among teachers. "In your eyes, the teacher’s job is to attend classes and change homework? In fact, teachers’ jobs include attending classes, correcting homework, correcting compositions, correcting activity manuals, making PPT, writing plans, writing lesson plans, writing summaries, writing meeting minutes, writing experiences, holding teaching and research meetings, business learning, class teacher meetings, audio-visual training, repairing computers, TV and radio … …” "With the parent group, every day is a parent meeting." Parents are not only the burden of parents, but also the burden of many teachers.

　　"Helpless, some competent departments have arranged everything in the parents’ group, and they are prone to safety education, or medical insurance statistics, and what youth studies, questionnaires, anti-drug knowledge contests, etc. are flying all over the sky. The class teacher is miserable and the parents are full of complaints. " A teacher said.

　　Many class teachers spit out their bitterness. "How many straws, care about which one? If only one parent group is needed to crush adults, then one group after another is needed to crush teachers. After all, a teacher has multiple identities in school: he can be a Chinese teacher and join several parents because he teaches several classes; It can be the head teacher, subject leader, grade leader and group leader … … Naturally, N groups can or must be added. "

　　Question! Quit the group at every turn? Some people criticized the father for being "irresponsible"

　　"I don’t know what the teacher who was vomited by this father said. I can’t say that his words and deeds are definitely no problem, but from the words and deeds of this father, it is not much better." An education major V said, "I know that schools in different places and at different levels have different home-school relationships and communication modes. But no matter where, parents actually know best that the biggest source of our anxiety and parenting troubles is not the front-line teachers at all. A rising tide lifts all boats, the theater effect, you chase after me, the front-line teachers are also forced to go upstream all the way, if they don’t advance, they will retreat. In this environment, even if the teacher doesn’t stare at you, communicate with you or give you any tasks, your anxiety will not be reduced at all, and you may even blame the teacher ‘ It’s too loose ’ 。”

　　Some netizens joked that it was found that all the emotional people who quit the group were men, and women were afraid to speak. "Usually, most of them are mothers who have been conscientiously taking care of their children, tutoring, making up lessons, communicating between home and school, and planning and developing; However, from time to time, most of the parents publicly complain, quit the group and tell the world, but most of them are fathers. "

　　Ms. Li, a parent, said: "A student is only 30-40 times for a teacher; But for many families, it is the only one. Your own children are responsible for themselves, and excellent children are all paid by their parents ‘ Create ’ Yes. You can choose to be willful, as long as you don’t care about your baby’s academic performance. "

　　expert

　　Complement each other, parents

　　Should become a "community of educating people"

　　"As a way of technical assistance, parents should serve as an effective bridge for communication and cooperation between the two sides, aiming at better promoting home-school cooperation and educating people with the greatest synergy." Wang Kaidong, a special-grade teacher in Jiangsu Province, said that the original intention of setting up a parent group was to communicate between home and school, but I don’t know when the parent group began to turn sour and became a task group, an ass group and a gray group. Some teachers regard parents as a place to assign homework, let parents correct homework, sign and punch cards, shoot videos of children reciting texts, and force parents to complete labor tasks that should be completed by children. What’s more, some middle schools also invite parents to study on duty at night.

　　Among the parents built by teachers, there are many "flatterers". The teacher issued a notice, or said something, and the following were all praised: mighty, incisive, wise, SHEN WOO, awesome, and super-burning … … Flowers and cakes Qi Fei, roses and thumbs are the same color. There are also parents who publish their experiences like learning documents, and a large piece is full of screens, which makes people feel goose bumps.

　　Some schools push things that can’t be done in the gray fringe to the family Committee and parents, and turn school behavior into parental behavior.

　　Wang Kaidong said that parents should establish group rules and set up some taboos. Everyone sticks to his own boundaries. Teachers and parents are more committed, more considerate and complement each other. Teachers do their duty at school, teach good books and educate good people, try to reduce the extra-curricular pressure of children, and make children grow up and become successful. Parents work hard to cooperate with the school, accompany their children as much as they can, and become their mentor and strong backing. A group of good parents is a good school. The ideal parent group should be a community for educating people. Everyone speaks freely, and the only goal is to work together to make children take a step forward in life charm.