Recently, Yuanjing Technology Group (hereinafter referred to as "Yuanjing"), together with China Energy Conservation Association, authoritative certification bodies at home and abroad and leading enterprises in many industries, issued the "Evaluation Standard of Zero Carbon Factory".

Previously, Yuanjing, China National Institute of Standardization and Bureau Veritas Bureau Veritas jointly created the first "Zero Carbon Industrial Park Standard" in the world, and based on this standard, it invested 10 billion yuan to build a zero carbon industrial park in Erdos, Inner Mongolia (600295). Moreover, this industrial park also boarded the CCTV news broadcast on March 13, which has to be said to be a major event in the circle.

In order to fully build the industry zero-carbon standard, Vision will continue to promote the coverage of zero-carbon products and solutions from zero-carbon industrial park to zero-carbon factories, zero-carbon buildings, zero-carbon stores, zero-carbon products and other different scenarios, and create a "50" standard and model room!

This zero-carbon factory standard is based on the advanced experience of the standard and practice of building a zero-carbon industrial park, relying on its own advantages in products and solutions in the field of zero-carbon technology, and joining hands with a large number of authoritative organizations and leading enterprises in various industries to jointly announce the creation of the first batch of zero-carbon factory lighthouse projects in the world to promote the transformation of the industry to low-carbon and zero-carbon.

It is understood that the first batch of well-known enterprises planning to participate in the lighthouse project of zero-carbon factory include Unilever, Boehringer Ingelheim, Saint-Gobain, GlaxoSmithKline, Eaton, Yuanqi Forest, Nippon Group, Want Want Group, Schaeffler, Tianqi Lithium Industry (002466), Luxshare (002475), Lihao Semiconductor, and International Jifeng Packaging Group.

The upcoming "Zero-carbon Factory Evaluation Standard" puts forward complete and quantifiable evaluation rules for zero-carbon factories for the first time and provides corresponding evaluation grades, which provides a concrete basis for setting zero-carbon targets for future factories. The standard puts forward clear requirements for the realization of zero-carbon factory in a forward-looking way, including not only asking the factory to make a zero-carbon commitment on the path, but also defining the goal, time plan and emission reduction and offset strategies; The mechanism also requires the factory to establish the necessary carbon emission management mechanism to ensure that the factory can maintain a zero-carbon state sustainably; On the technical level, we will give priority to energy efficiency improvement (equipment renovation, waste heat recovery, etc.), clean energy substitution (distributed photovoltaic, green electricity direct purchase, green hydrogen and green ammonia substitution, etc.), carbon capture, utilization and storage, and a wider emission reduction trading mechanism (green certificate and carbon trading) to guide enterprises and factories to carry out energy conservation and carbon reduction in a comprehensive and scientific manner in order to maximize the climate and environmental benefits brought by emission reduction.　

Having introduced so much, what is the content of this standard? What is the guidance for enterprises that implement zero-carbon factories? I found the standard at the first time and made a detailed interpretation here.

The standard is divided into seven chapters. Besides the process chapter of standard writing, the core three chapters are: basic requirements of zero-carbon factory, evaluation requirements of zero-carbon factory and implementation process of zero-carbon factory. I will focus on these three chapters here.

The chapter on Basic Requirements of Zero-carbon Factory stipulates that the evaluated factory meets the basic requirements of the definition of zero-carbon factory in compliance, manager’s commitment and greenhouse gas management system. This part refers to the general management system, such as energy management system. For example, in the manager’s commitment, the top manager is required to sign a statement on the commitment of zero-carbon factory, which includes the timetable for realizing the zero-carbon factory and being responsible for the effectiveness of the zero-carbon factory.

In the management system and system, the standard requires the factory that carries out the evaluation to establish and continuously optimize the greenhouse gas emission management system and system. I would like to remind you that there seems to be no decent greenhouse gas management system standard in China at present. I wonder if this is included in the national standard plan. But it doesn’t matter if there is no system reference. This standard has listed the core contents, so just do it.

The chapter of zero-carbon factory evaluation is the most important chapter of the standard, and the factories that require evaluation should meet the relevant requirements of the standard in terms of architecture, lighting, facilities and equipment, metering equipment, energy utilization, resource utilization and product design. And it is especially required to establish an information management system.

I remember that both the previous energy management system ISO50001 and the greenhouse gas accounting guide ISO14064 mentioned the establishment of an information system, but they were only suggestions at that time, and this standard was a requirement. It can be seen that with the advancement of the dual-carbon industry, the demands and requirements for digitalization and informatization have become more and more clear.

I also noticed that the initiator Vision itself is the developer of carbon management system, and it is one of the first enterprises in China to become a carbon management platform. Their leading position is that their system is based on the IOT AIoT technology, which can realize real-time accounting of energy carbon, rather than through traditional manual accounting, and it is more accurate and real-time; Secondly, they integrated the whole zero-carbon closed-loop capability of Vision Group into this system, such as real-time measurement of emission reduction, online green certificate purchase and green electricity transaction, and directly generated reports approved by authoritative certification bodies.

Although the prospect of adding this article has the taste of selling your own products. However, I think that in today’s highly developed digitalization and informatization, it is a must to introduce a digital management system for the normal management of carbon emissions, but it is not an option. Objectively speaking, this item should be added.

In addition, this chapter also makes relevant requirements for greenhouse gas emission reduction and offset in factories, lists several feasible ways to reduce emissions, and in Chapter 7 of this standard, it is also clear which emission reduction can be used to implement carbon emission offset in zero-carbon factories.

The seventh chapter of the standard, the implementation process of zero-carbon factory, mainly guides the factory that implements the evaluation how to operate step by step in order to finally realize the zero-carbon factory.

First of all, the factory that carries out the evaluation needs to make a zero-carbon factory implementation plan, which is similar to what we call carbon neutral planning. Secondly, it needs to establish an internal carbon management system, which is to ensure that carbon emission reduction can be carried out continuously and orderly, and then determine the greenhouse gas emission baseline, so as to have a reference point for future emission reduction. Then implement emission reduction according to the previously formulated emission reduction plan, and regularly calculate greenhouse gas emissions every year. Finally, according to the annual remaining carbon emissions, purchase corresponding carbon credits to implement carbon offset, and complete these, it will have the evaluation conditions for zero-carbon factories.

In the seventh chapter of the standard, the evaluation method of zero-carbon factory is also described in detail. The evaluation method is mainly based on the compliance of the factory with the standard content through the tripartite evaluation agency, and the zero-carbon factory can be rated if the score reaches a certain standard. I have a look at the evaluation content, which is relatively objective and comprehensive. The detailed breakdown and weight will be discussed and refined with leading enterprises and institutions in the industry during the publicity process, and the final plan will be presented in the final release of the standard after being reviewed by experts from relevant ministries and commissions.

Although there are qualitative analysis components in this evaluation method, it is much more scientific than mindless buying emission reduction to offset and then become a zero-carbon factory. If I want to refine the scoring mechanism, the weight of the carbon offset part will account for 50 points at most, and the higher the offset ratio, the lower the score, so as to motivate the factory to implement real emission reduction.

Generally speaking, this standard is relatively objective and comprehensive, and I hope that enterprises interested in building zero-carbon factories can get some inspiration from this standard.

The Age of Carbon Neutralization, by Lao Wang!

Help you find your own position in the carbon neutral era!

This article was first published on WeChat WeChat official account: Lao Wang talks about carbon neutrality. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

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A TV screenshot shows an armored vehicle burning in Georgia.

The President of Georgia delivered a televised speech.

TV screenshots show that residents of South Ossetia are evacuating.

　　After a brief ceasefire, Georgian troops launched a large-scale attack on South Ossetia from the air and ground on August 8, and announced that they had controlled most of South Ossetia. The conflict has caused 15 deaths. Georgian President Saakashvili made a televised speech to the people on the 8 th, announcing the mobilization of reserve soldiers in Georgia.

　　According to Russian TV reports, Russian troops and tanks entered South Ossetia on the 8th. At the request of Russia, the United Nations Security Council held an emergency meeting on the conflict in South Ossetia, Georgia, late at night on the 7th.

　　Georgia

　　Control most of South Ossetia.

　　Want to control the whole territory in the shortest time

　　At 3: 30 am local time on the 8th, Georgian troops dispatched tanks and infantry to attack the southern suburbs of Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia. The commander of Georgia’s peacekeeping force in South Ossetia said: "We are forced to take action to restore constitutional order in the whole region." Yakobashvili, Minister of State for Georgian Unification Affairs, said: "Georgian troops surrounded Tskhinvali." He said that Georgian government forces have recovered five South Ossetian villages. Yakobashvili also said that Georgia hopes to control the whole territory of South Ossetia in the shortest time. Yakobashvili did not disclose Georgia’s strength in the conflict area of South Ossetia. He said that there were casualties between the warring sides, but the number of injuries and deaths in Georgia was "much less".

　　At present, the central government of Georgia has controlled two-thirds of South Ossetia.

　　National call for reserve personnel

　　Georgian President Saakashvili announced in a televised speech on August 8: "Most of the territory of South Ossetia has been controlled by Georgia …" He said that Georgian troops have occupied the suburbs of Tskhinvali and are currently fighting in Tskhinvali. At the same time, he announced the full mobilization of Georgian troops and the convening of reserve personnel.

　　Georgian government forces and South Ossetian militants clashed in several villages around Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia, on the 7th. Georgian President Saakashvili issued a cease-fire order later on the 7th and announced that South Ossetia would be granted "full autonomy". According to Saakashvili, the Georgian army immediately unilaterally stopped fighting back against South Ossetia. However, shortly after Saakashvili announced the ceasefire, the gunfire around Tskhinvali resumed on the 8 th, and heavy weapons shooting and huge explosions continued to come, and the sky was reflected red.

　　Accusing Russian warplanes of bombing Georgian villages.

　　The Georgian Interior Ministry said that three Russian bombers attacked Georgian villages on the 8th. "Three Russian Su -24 bombers entered Georgian airspace on the 8th. One of the planes dropped two bombs near the Cattell regional police station. " A spokesman for Georgia’s Ministry of Interior said that it was a Georgian village near South Ossetia. A spokesman for the Russian Foreign Ministry said: "This is nonsense, saying that Russian planes flew into Georgia and one of them was shot down." The Russian military also said that the Russian peacekeeping force in Tskhinvali was shelled by Georgian troops and some soldiers were killed.

　　South Ossetia

　　The gunfire went up to the sky, and the capital was cut off from electricity and water.

　　The capital has been cut off from electricity and water.

　　According to South Ossetia, Georgian tank columns and infantry are advancing in the direction of Tskhinvali, several buildings in the city center are burning, and the parliament building has been burned down. The government complex was damaged. Multi-storey residential buildings and other buildings in the city center caught fire, and most of the capital Tskhinvali was destroyed. The city has been cut off from electricity and water, and communication is intermittent. Tskhinvali civilians hid in the basement of their houses to avoid gunfire.

　　The commander of the Russian peacekeeping force in South Ossetia said that Georgia dispatched five Su -25 planes to bomb villages in South Ossetia. The pictures broadcast by Russian TV show that the artillery fire is so fierce that people can hardly walk in Tskhinvali. Russian TV reporters said that at least 15 people were killed in Georgian gunfire.

　　Thousands of volunteers went to South Ossetia.

　　Cocoi, leader of South Ossetia, said on the same day that Georgia had not occupied Tskhinvali. At the same time, many volunteers from Russia and Abkhazia, another part of Georgia, rushed to South Ossetia to participate in the war. Mamu zuroff, leader of the Russian Republic of North Ossetia, said: "Hundreds of volunteers are rushing from North Ossetia to South Ossetia, and it is difficult for us to stop them." Abkhaz leader Sergei BAGAPSH also said: "About 1,000 volunteers are leaving for South Ossetia."

　　More than 2,000 residents of South Ossetia were accepted.

　　Gokoyeva, press director of the Russian Republic of North Ossetia, announced on the 8th that as Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia, was shelled by Georgian armed forces, North Ossetia was ready to receive more than 2,000 residents who voluntarily evacuated there.

　　Gokoyeva said that it is expected that the number of people evacuated from South Ossetia to Russia will increase. North Ossetia has sent transportation to meet these people and arranged accommodation for them.

　　Russia

　　The conflict has escalated into war.

　　The situation in South Ossetia is "unprecedentedly dangerous"

　　This is the most serious conflict in South Ossetia recently. Russian Deputy Foreign Minister grigori Carracin said that Russia considers the current situation in South Ossetia "unprecedented danger". Russian media reported that the conflict between Georgia and South Ossetia has escalated into a war. Senior officials of the Russian Foreign Ministry held an emergency meeting to discuss the situation.

　　The Russian Foreign Ministry issued a statement accusing the Georgian army of "preparing for war". This statement was refuted by the Georgian government. Saakashvili said that the unstable situation in South Ossetia is not in Georgia’s interest. Yuri popov, the Russian special envoy who rushed to South Ossetia, said: "Georgia’s treachery and attack are completely unreasonable, which shows that Georgian leaders have no credibility at all." He said that NATO should reconsider its plan to admit Georgia.

　　Putin said Russia had to retaliate.

　　Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin condemned Georgia’s "provocation" on the 8th, saying that Russia would have to retaliate. "Unfortunately, before the opening of the Olympic Games, the Georgian authorities took provocative actions in South Ossetia," said Putin, who came to Beijing to attend the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. "They actually started hostilities with tanks and artillery. This incident is sad, which will trigger retaliatory measures. " Putin said that he discussed the situation in South Ossetia with US President George W. Bush and other leaders.

　　Russian President Dmitry Medvedev presided over an emergency meeting of the National Security Council on the 8th to discuss the situation in South Ossetia. Medvedev promised that Russia will protect the lives of Russian citizens in South Ossetia.

　　According to reports, the South Ossetian authorities announced on the 8 th that a Russian armored force was advancing into Tskhinvali, the capital of Georgia’s South Ossetia Autonomous Prefecture. Georgian President Saakashvili said that about 150 Russian tanks, armored vehicles and other vehicles have entered South Ossetia.

　　Security Council (of the United Nations)

　　Failed to adopt the draft statement drafted by Russia.

　　At the request of Russia, the United Nations Security Council held an emergency meeting on the conflict in South Ossetia, Georgia, late at night on the 7th. In closed consultations that evening, the Security Council discussed a draft statement drafted by Russia. The draft expresses serious concern about the escalation of violent conflicts between Georgian troops and armed men in South Ossetia, and calls on both sides to immediately stop bloody conflicts and give up the use of force.

　　Diplomats attending the meeting said that the United States, Britain, Georgia and some delegates refused to accept the wording of the statement "all parties are required to renounce the use of force." The Security Council finally failed to adopt this draft statement. After closed-door consultations, the Security Council immediately turned to an open meeting from the early morning of the 8th. Russian Permanent Representative to the United Nations Mikhail Churkin said that Russia requested this emergency meeting because of Georgia’s large-scale military action against South Ossetia, which threatened the security of the region. Churkin said that the Security Council must immediately call on both sides to stop hostilities and renounce the use of force.

　　Alasania, Georgia’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, said that Georgia’s military action was an act of self-defense after repeated provocations, and he accused South Ossetia militants of violating the ceasefire agreement and taking extreme violence. He said that the Georgian government is willing to resume peace talks immediately and called on South Ossetia to stop military operations.

　　Information on the origin of South Ossetia issue

　　South Ossetia is an autonomous prefecture of Georgia, mainly composed of Ossetians, Russians and Georgians. South Ossetia borders Russia’s North Ossetia. Since 1989, South Ossetia has demanded to merge with North Ossetia in Russia. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, South Ossetia Autonomous Prefecture has been seeking independence and disobeying the jurisdiction of the Georgian central government.

　　South Ossetia passed a referendum in January 1992, demanding the establishment of an independent Republic and the merger with North Ossetia. Therefore, the contradiction between the Georgian central government and the local authorities in South Ossetia has deteriorated sharply, leading to a large-scale armed conflict.

　　The contradiction between the Georgian central government and the local authorities in South Ossetia has also seriously affected the relations between Russia and Georgia. For a long time, due to the close relationship between South Ossetia authorities and Russia, Georgia often accused Russia of secretly supporting South Ossetia.

　　On June 24, 1992, the top leaders of Russia, Georgia, South Ossetia and North Ossetia held talks for the first time on the peaceful settlement of the armed conflict in South Ossetia, and reached an agreement on the realization of a ceasefire, the establishment of a peacekeeping force and a supervision Committee. Subsequently, the two sides of the Georgian-Austrian conflict achieved a ceasefire. According to the agreement, Russia, Georgia, South Ossetia and North Ossetia set up a quadripartite mixed supervision committee to resolve the conflict between Georgia and Austria. The mixed peacekeeping force composed of Russia, Georgia and South Ossetia is responsible for carrying out peacekeeping missions in conflict areas. In November 2006, South Ossetia once again held a referendum on independence, and the overwhelming majority of citizens supported the independence of South Ossetia. But this result has not been recognized by the international community.

Editor: Zhang Renhe

A TV series broadcast on Hunan Satellite TV in prime time.Love for You is Beautiful, starring Zhang Jiayi, Sha Yi and Liu Mintao.The play tells a ridiculous story about family life, which revolves around two fathers. Because of a mistake more than 20 years ago, the story of a chicken flying and a dog jumping now is drawn out.

At first, when the trailer was released,Everyone has some expectations in the dark.It seems that life is full of life with all the family chores. Who knows, after the audience really watched the play,We will find that it makes us disappointed.

The first thing that caught the eye and impressed the audience so far was Liu Mintao’s winking acting.

I still remember the big sister, Spiegel, who is steady and generous and has great courage in The Pretender, and the smart, alert, gentle and firm static princess in nirvana in fire. After performing these two roles in Liu Mintao, I sang a song "Red High Heels", which made everyone exclaim.I didn’t think she still had this side.

It is a good thing for the public to discover the versatility of an actor. The appearance of "Red Heels" originally gave Liu Mintao a chance.So that she can broaden her career,Acting is no longer limited to those gentle and dignified roles. However, Liu Mintao, who was making faces on that stage,This style has been brought into play in these recent plays without understanding the current situation.

In "Life Home", she and Vicky Chen, the winner, played a mother and daughter. Her mother, the junior high school culture, was suddenly screaming.See the audience only feel noisy. Now, "Love for You is Beautiful" exposes her shortcomings even more.

The people who wrote the script didn’t know what they were thinking, but they forced several old actors to play a scene in which they recalled the past. Dressed in retro clothes in the 1990s, and kept a hairstyle of that era, I saw Liu Mintao’s eyes drifting from side to side, and his facial features were out of control.This style with too spicy eyes makes the audience feel that their heads are going to explode, and they can’t see any plot at all.

Liu Mintao, who made faces, followed by Sha Yi, who was full of variety.

Speaking of it, Sha Yi hasn’t made a decent play for many years. Even though there is a wonderful performance in Little Joy, the script of that play is excellent and the overall atmosphere is good, and the starring role is not him.It didn’t test the level of Sha Yi.Last time, Sha Yi seemed to be acting seriously, which seemed to be in the program "Actors in Place".

Looking back on the past few years, the audience mentioned Sha Yi’sJust two things., one is how handsome Bai Zhantang, a white-faced young man who was in Wulin Biography more than ten years ago; One is how brilliant he is in many variety shows. It is said that Sha Yi, who is endowed with humor genes from the Northeast, can indeed bring a lot of jokes to everyone in the reality show.However, he has frequently made money in reality shows over the years, and he has long lost his feeling as an actor. In TV dramas, his opening is a variety show.

What’s more, I don’t know what the screenwriter thinks.The career setting for Sha Yi is actually a talk show actor.. Listen, he tells jokes that the audience can’t laugh at all.It’s so embarrassing that we really want to dig out three rooms and one living room with our toes.

There has always been a saying among TV stations: "Sun Li, a man and a woman".. The meaning of this sentence means that all TV dramas starring Sun Li and Zhang Jiayi are the best guarantee for ratings. This is not to say that Sun Li and Zhang Jiayi have strong personal charm.It’s that these two actors really have a stable play in their productions.

A few years ago, Zhang Jiayi, a native of Shaanxi, starred in a Shaanxi-style TV series "White Deer Plain". The bowl of oil-sprinkled noodles he ate in the drama made the audience in front of the TV salivate, causing the whole network to follow suit, and food bloggers copied it one after another. Everyone wanted to taste the bowl of oil-sprinkled noodles that Zhang Jiayi ate. When the lens is taken, the bowl surface should have color and image, and Zhang Jiayi, who is squatting on the ground, eats so fragrant.When the audience looks at it, they know it’s good..

It’s also noodles.This time, in Love for You is Beautiful, Zhang Jiayi plays the role of a beef noodle restaurant owner. The close-up of the bowl of beef noodles simply made the audience not want to look at it again, and they had no appetite. I don’t know where it came from.Pretending to be a little fresh in Japanese style has a great sense of separation from reality.Compared with Zhang Jiayi’s other bowl of oil-sprinkled noodles, this thing is really too bad.

Besides, in this play,We saw many familiar faces., are actors who have appeared in the TV series "Taiwan". I don’t get tired of watching "Dressing Taiwan".But at least it’s trueThe streets and alleys of Xi ‘an and the small details of the characters shown in the plot are all reasonable.On the other hand, this time, "Love for you is beautiful" depicts a for everyone.Extremely unreal parallel dimensional lifeThe audience can still see that the owner of the small noodle restaurant has leisure time to play golf.

With such a good cast, everyone expected it at first, but in the end it showed such an effect. When disappointed, it was a flood of spit. I really don’t know whether the actors wasted themselves or the script wasted the actors. In short, they wasted the audience’s time.

Cctv news(Reporter/Du Anqi): Recently, a public hospital stipulated that "men are over 55 years old and women are over 44 years old" will not be renewed. The joint investigation team of Xunyang City, Shaanxi Province reported that the hospital did not conclude an open-ended labor contract according to law and illegally terminated the labor contract.

At present, through consultation between the two parties, the hospital has paid 19 dismissed employees twice the economic compensation standard. However, dismissing old employees on the grounds that they are "too old to be competent for front-line work" has once again increased the age anxiety of workers. Many people worry that, in addition to the "35-year-old threshold" and "40-year-old threshold" in the workplace, is there another "44-year-old invisible threshold"?

Can age be used as a reason for not renewing employees? How do Chinese laws identify "age discrimination" in employment?

Professor Range, vice president of capital university of economics and business Institute of Labor Economics, said that it is not allowed by law to equate age with incompetence. "Labor Law" and "Employment Promotion Law" have clear provisions on "employment discrimination". However, there is still a certain ambiguity in the practice of legal norms and judicial decisions on the issue of "age discrimination" involved in this case. In the future, it is necessary to further improve the relevant legislation and set relevant rules for "age discrimination" in employment.

"News+"reporter: "I am too old to be competent for front-line work", can it be used as a reason for not renewing employees?

Scope:It is not allowed by law to equate age with incompetence. In the "Labor Contract Law", there is a clear stipulation about "incompetence", and it is necessary to confirm whether employees can meet the standards through assessment. Those who are not qualified for the job after examination should be re-examined after adjusting their posts or retraining, and those who are still unqualified can be dismissed according to the procedures prescribed by law. In practice, it’s not that employers can’t fire employees, but it should be based on job performance, not just age.

Age leads to the dissolution or termination of the labor contract, and there is only one situation, that is, reaching retirement age. The "Regulations on the Implementation of the Labor Contract Law" stipulates that the employer may terminate the labor contract when the employee reaches the statutory retirement age. At present, the legal retirement age is 60 for men, 55 for women cadres and 50 for women workers. With the extension of life expectancy, the retirement age of many female workers has been extended to 55 years in practice, and even some cadres can reach 60 years old.

In fact, the situation involved in this case has not increased in practice, but decreased. Because compared with 1990 and 2000, the whole society has changed in the cognitive level, and the acceptance and tolerance for middle-aged and elderly employees are higher. In addition, after the upgrading of industrial structure, knowledge-intensive and experience-intensive industries and posts have increased, and the requirements for physical conditions have been relatively reduced.

"News+"reporter: Why are some employers unwilling to continue hiring employees who are over the "age threshold"?

Scope:There are some "stereotypes" about middle-aged employees in the workplace, thinking that middle-aged employees will ignore the rules of the workplace because of their age and do not abide by the relevant norms of labor management of employers. In addition, middle-aged employees need to allocate more energy in family and other aspects, and their concentration on work is not as good as that of young people. But these are only subjective feelings. In fact, middle-aged employees should be treated in two ways.

On the one hand, middle-aged employees may be very close to the "ceiling" of their careers, and their training space is limited. But on the other hand, they also have advantages over young employees. Due to their past work experience and accumulated experience, their familiarity with work and workplace, the accumulation of knowledge, and their loyalty to work may be relatively high.

In addition, there are some studies in economics to demonstrate the legitimacy of age discrimination in employment. For example, from the point of view of efficiency or cost, the salary paid to young employees is usually lower than the value they generate, but for old employees, the salary paid is constantly improving because of the growth of seniority, and the salary paid may exceed the value generated. Therefore, enterprises may think that the labor cost burden of hiring elderly employees is heavier. Of course, this is only an economic explanation.

In fact, the value that middle-aged and elderly employees can generate depends on specific industries and positions, as well as the positioning of enterprises themselves. For example, some senior positions require employees to have more management experience and comprehensive ability, and middle-aged or middle-aged employees may be more competent. There will also be differences between different industries. Some industries have complex customer relationships and need experienced employees to do communication and communication, not young employees.

Employers should consider how to hire employees for a long time. Because bringing employees to the market, it may take higher cost and longer time to recruit the needed employees again. It is better to invest some money in training and make technical reserves in advance, so that the old employees can continue to stay and serve the company when the company transforms in the future.

"News+"reporter: Is there a concept of "age discrimination" in employment in law?

Scope:There are indeed many invisible "career thresholds" in practice, but some of them are set according to the production and operation needs of enterprises, and some of them are indeed in violation of the law and constitute discrimination.

Both the Labor Law and the Employment Promotion Law have clear provisions on "employment discrimination". In particular, the Employment Promotion Law lists four types of employment discrimination, including ethnic group, race, religious belief and gender. Through the development of judicial practice, the "hidden threshold" of employment and the fields where employment discrimination may exist have been expanded. In addition to the four types of discrimination explicitly listed in the law, geographical discrimination and health discrimination are also included in the scope of protection against employment discrimination. In these cases, workers can safeguard their rights according to law.

However, whether the "age discrimination" involved in this case constitutes employment discrimination is still ambiguous in the practice of legal norms and judicial decisions. China’s laws do not explicitly stipulate "age discrimination", but only stipulate the minimum age for employment, without explicitly prohibiting the upper limit of recruitment age, and are also cautious about arbitration or litigation requests made by workers on the grounds of "age discrimination". Because there are many factors that need to be balanced and considered, including the balance between the actual employment needs of enterprises and the protection of the rights and interests of workers of different ages, and the conflict of employment opportunities between middle-aged and elderly workers and new generation workers.

At present, in China’s employment practice, it may be a very common phenomenon that 35 years old is used as a recruitment condition or 44 years old as a condition for terminating the labor contract. However, in judicial practice, the cases of defending rights on the grounds that employers set an "age threshold" are very rare, and more are defined according to the relevant rules on the renewal and dissolution of contracts in the Labor Contract Law.

Personally, I think it is necessary to further improve the relevant legislation of age discrimination in employment in the future, extensively absorb and learn from overseas experience, and consider the changes in China’s labor market and population structure to set the relevant rules of age discrimination. At the same time, all parties need to work together to improve the public employment services and maintain the relative stability of the labor market, for example, consider how to make employees who are easily replaced acquire new vocational skills, adapt to the requirements of new technologies, and obtain new employment opportunities through training.

1905 movie network news The strongest comedy "Weather Pre-explosion" was released yesterday, which took nearly 40 million box office on the first day, ranking first among domestic films in the same period, making more than 600,000 viewers laugh at the end of the year. With the popularity of the film, a group of wonderful combinations of "2+1" and "2+2" appeared in the movie-watching team, and many parents led their children to watch the movie together. And these small audiences are also circled by the cute image of Xiangyun Baby in the film, indicating that they want to take this soft and cute thing home. Today, the film specially released a clip of "A duckling went down the river" to let the audience feel the "cute" power of Xiangyun baby at close range.

　

Xiangyun baby’s "all-in-one" circle powder is full of "Meng" power to drive the whole family to watch movies.

"A duckling got into the river, and quack quack sang a song." Accompanied by familiar children’s songs, a soft and lovely image came face to face. This animated character is actually the Xiangyun baby in the movie "Weather Pre-explosion". When I was angry, I stared at my big eyes, and when I was confused, I couldn’t help pouting my mouth. Coupled with the pronunciation of milk and milk, many viewers shouted cuteness, and they all said, "It’s better to suck a cloud than a cat. I really want to have such a cute thing." Such cute things have also conquered the hearts of children. In cinemas, the combination of "2+1" and "2+2" can be seen everywhere, and even many children count ducks with the birthday girl when watching movies. The scene is very warm and lovely. Obviously, Xiangyun baby has become a new generation of cute pets by virtue of its own "cute" power.

　　　　　　　　　　

There is temperature! Touched! There is laughter! "Weather Pre-explosion" was praised not only for comedy.

While watching the movie, everyone was touched by the cuteness of Xiangyun baby, and at the same time, they also touched other emotions in the film. The birthday boy’s concern for his grandson, the mortal Ma Le’s persistent insistence on love, and the gods’ initial intention of finding "divinity" after the torture of the Ninth World all moved the audience, saying: "This is not just a comedy that makes you laugh, it also has temperature and is moving." The creative act of director Shawn expressing the environment through the shell of comedy has won the respect of the audience. One of the cinema managers praised: "This is a film with temperature. With the help of’ Immortals’, the film actually has a deeper expression and exploration. In addition to humor, it is also a reflection on the highly developed modern civilized society. " This point has also been recognized by many film critics, who all said that Shawn’s thinking about the modern environment is really rare. "Shawn not only hopes to make a nonsense comedy full of laughter, but also hopes to touch the real concerns of urbanites through this comedy."

I don’t know if you know anything about what is introduced today. As for its advantages, please read on.

Let’s look at the appearance of iCAR 03 first. The front face of iCAR 03 looks very individual and recognizable. Coupled with headlights, it has a great visual impact. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4406 mm * 1910 mm * 1715 mm. The car adopts avant-garde lines, and the car body looks very handsome. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it gives people a very young feeling. Looking back, the rear of the car looks very elegant, and the taillights look very avant-garde. Overall, it is relatively simple.

When I came into the car, the interior modeling took a simple route, highlighting the hierarchical effect. The steering wheel design of the car is very round and lovely, and it is made of leather, which gives people a bright feeling. Take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with an elegant touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design layered and looks cool. The dashboard and the seat are equally eye-catching, the dashboard design is remarkable, and the information reading is simple and clear. The car uses leather seats, equipped with auxiliary seat electric adjustment, seat with memory electric adjustment, seat proportion down and other functions, with good support and comfort.

ICAR 03 matches the gearbox, which is 205KW and 385N.m, and its power performance is good.

ICAR 03 trunk space is quite satisfactory, but it supports the rear seats to be laid down, which greatly improves the expansion of the space and meets the daily travel needs. In addition, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

This class of cars is usually the first choice for most people. First of all, the price is not expensive, and secondly, all the configurations are quite complete, which is still very worth starting with. If you have plans to buy a car now, then today’s car is worth learning about.

[TechWeb] On October 29th, Xiaomi Automobile released the peak performance technology car-Xiaomi SU7 Ultra. As the high-performance flagship of Xiaomi Auto, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra was born for peak driving, which combines peak performance, peak technology and peak control, and can compete in the street. Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is equipped with the same super three-motor system and track version of high-power battery pack as Xiaomi SU7 Ultra Prototype. The maximum horsepower reaches 1548PS, and the acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h takes only 1.98s (excluding the starting time). The designed top speed is 350km/h, making it the fastest four-door production car on the surface. Xiaomi SU7 Ultra comes standard with the track version of the cooling system, which effectively ensures that the New Bogeling North Ring Track will not be overheated for two consecutive laps. At the same time, it is equipped with a top-level braking system, and the braking distance of 100km/h-0 is only 30.8m m. Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is equipped with the peak chassis system adjusted by New North, which brings better chassis control and higher upper handling limit. As a four-door racing car that can legally go on the road, the original factory can get off the track. In addition, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra will also bring many upgrades in smart driving, smart cockpit, safety and luxury experience.

On October 28th, German time, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra Prototype completed the first lap speed challenge at Newnorth Circuit, and set a new record for the fastest four-door lap speed in Newnorth in one fell swoop with a score of 6 minutes 46.874, representing China brand for the first time to win the title of "the fastest four-door car in Newnorth". Xiaomi Automobile will continue to explore the technological innovation breakthrough of pure electric technology, and verify and optimize it through the New North Circuit. The production version of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra will also challenge New North next year.

Xiaomi SU7 Ultra will start pre-sale from now on and will be officially released in March 2025. The pre-sale price of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is 814,900 yuan, and the intentional payment is 10,000 yuan. If you book in advance, you can enjoy priority delivery.

Born for peak performance: street design is more functional.

The design of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra revolves around the peak performance, and the newly added design serves the functionality without unnecessary decoration. In terms of design, on the basis of Xiaomi SU7 Max, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra has joined the aerodynamic kit, which further increases the body size, with the length, width, height and wheelbase of 5115mm, 1970mm, 1465mm and 3000mm respectively, making the body more slender, lower and more combative. Super-large front shovel and air dam are added to the front of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra, and the U-shaped air knife is used to effectively increase the pressure on the front of the vehicle. The opening of the air intake grille is further enlarged, and the heat dissipation area is increased by 10%. An active tail diffuser is added to the tail, and the two gears are self-adaptively adjusted, giving consideration to wind resistance and downforce, and the daily driving is low in energy consumption; At the same time, a carbon fiber fixed large tail is added, with a wingspan of 1560mm and a chord length of 240mm, which brings considerable downforce when driving at high speed. Thanks to the brand-new aerodynamic design, the maximum downforce of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra can reach 285kg, which is comparable to the super-running model.

The interior of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is more sporty, and the seat and steering wheel design have been upgraded. Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is equipped with a brand-new sports seat. The active wing support function of the seat is greatly upgraded, with faster response speed and larger support area, which provides better physical support when driving fiercely. The seat back is added with exclusive track embroidery stripes and Ultra embroidery logo, which makes the visual effect more sporty. The steering wheel of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra has been completely redesigned, adopting the racing style of upper and lower planes, the material is upgraded to carbon fiber, and the hand grip is covered with Alcantara® superfine fiber fabric, so that the hand is not easy to slip; The yellow centering mark is added to the steering wheel at 12 o’clock, which helps to judge the steering wheel direction better during intense manipulation. The new design with yellow seat belt and red Boost button on the steering wheel makes the interior of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra full of fighting atmosphere.

The interior materials of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra are further improved, and the Italian Alcantara® superfine fiber fabric is widely used in the whole car, with a total covering area of over 5m. The contact surface of the seat, the hand grip of the steering wheel, the middle seam of the IP platform and the inside of the door panel are all covered with Alcantara® microfiber fabric, which enhances the sense of luxury and makes the driving atmosphere more immersive.

Xiaomi SU7 Ultra also uses a lot of carbon fiber materials, which is not only more sporty, but also effectively lightweight. In terms of interior, carbon fiber is used in the front seat backboard, center console decorative board, welcome pedal, etc., which brings a strong sporty atmosphere. In terms of appearance, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is equipped with a 1.7m² super-large carbon fiber roof, which brings 12kg weight loss. There are 17 carbon fibers used in Xiaomi SU7 Ultra, with a total use area of 3.74m². 90% of these carbon fibers use expensive autoclave technology, which makes them feel better.

Peak performance: the fastest mass-produced four-door car on the surface is 1548PS, the acceleration at zero speed is 1.98s, and the design top speed is 350 km/h.

As the high-performance flagship of Xiaomi Auto, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is equipped with the same power system as the prototype, bringing a peak performance experience.

The maximum horsepower of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra reaches 1548PS, and the acceleration of 0-100km/h takes only 1.98s (excluding the starting time), ranking first in the world in mass production of four-door vehicles, and only 5.86 s in 0-200km/h; The designed top speed is 350km/h, ranking first in mass production of four-door cars in the world.

Behind the peak performance is strong technical strength support. Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is equipped with the same super three-motor system as the prototype-two V8s motors and one V6s motor. This is the first time that the super motor V8s developed by Xiaomi has been put into mass production. The super motor V8s can reach a maximum speed of 27200rpm, and it is the main drive motor with the highest speed and the strongest performance in mass production. Xiaomi Automobile has always insisted on R&D investment and innovation. Up to now, it has applied for 242 patents in the field of electric drive and electronic control, of which 128 have been authorized. Xiaomi Auto’s self-developed electric drive also won the "Global New Energy Vehicle Frontier and Innovation Technology Award" at the 2024 World New Energy Vehicle Conference.

In terms of batteries, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra adopts the high-power battery pack of the same track version of the prototype, and the world premiere of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Kirin II. This is one of the most powerful mass-produced battery packs at present, with the maximum discharge rate of 16C and the maximum discharge power of 1330kW；. When the power is only 20%, the discharge power can still reach 800kW. The maximum charge rate is 5.2C, and it only takes 11 minutes to charge 10%-80%. CLTC has a cruising range of 630km, and has both high performance and long cruising range. This battery pack uses Xiaomi CTB integrated battery technology, which has higher volume efficiency, and the dual-large-surface active cooling brings stronger battery heat dissipation ability and safety guarantee.

If electric vehicles want to have long-lasting and stable high performance, they also need super system cooling capacity. Xiaomi SU7 Ultra has upgraded the cooling system in all directions, and the performance of compressor, water pump, cooling fan and radiator has been greatly improved. The maximum cooling capacity per minute reaches 2.7*10⁶J, which is three times of the cooling capacity of ordinary trams, effectively ensuring that New North can fly for two consecutive laps without overheating.

Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is equipped with top-level braking system, including carbon ceramic brake disc, high-performance fixed calipers and high-performance brake pads. The braking distance of 100km/h-0 is only 30.8m, and the braking test of 180km/h-0 is not attenuated for 10 consecutive times. Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is equipped with the largest carbon ceramic brake disc in sports cars, and the diameter of the front brake disc reaches 430mm, which is the largest carbon Tao Pan equipped on cars at present. Compared with ordinary steel brake disc, carbon Tao Pan is more resistant to high temperature, with the highest working temperature exceeding 1300°C, which is more than twice that of ordinary steel brake disc. Carbon Tao Pan is also more wear-resistant and lighter. Its service life is over 500,000 kilometers, and at the same time, it can reduce the weight of the whole vehicle by 57kg. Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is also equipped with Akebono® high-performance brake calipers. The working areas of the fixed calipers of the front six pistons and the rear four pistons reach 148cm² and 93cm² respectively, which ensures strong braking performance. Xiaomi SU7 Ultra also uses ENDLESS® high-performance brake pads with endurance level. The working temperature of the brake pads can reach up to 1100­°C, and the braking force can always remain stable. In addition, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra’s efficient braking energy recovery system can also provide a maximum deceleration of 0.6g, and the maximum recovery power exceeds 400kW, greatly reducing the burden on the braking system.

Peak control: The peak chassis system born in New North can get off the track at the original factory.

Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is equipped with the peak chassis system adjusted by New North, which brings better chassis control and higher upper control limit. As a four-door "racing car" that can legally go on the road, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra can get off the track at the original factory.

In terms of suspension, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra adopts double-cavity air spring with high-performance variable damping shock absorber, which provides a wider range of spring stiffness and damping adjustment, more comfortable standard mode and more sporty movement mode. It also provides professional-grade BEOSTEN ®EVO T1 twisted tooth shock absorber kit for racetrack players. The maximum stiffness of the shock absorber spring is as high as 300N/mm, and the maximum damping force is 9000N N. It supports 10-stage compression rebound damping adjustment, which comprehensively improves the upper limit of handling during acceleration, braking and cornering, and provides unparalleled support during cornering. Users can choose double-cavity air spring or twisted tooth shock absorber according to their needs.

In terms of chassis control, the super three-motor system of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra can realize torque vector control, and the torque of the three motors can be distributed dynamically independently, and the motor torque can be adjusted at a frequency of 500 times per second, which greatly enhances the handling and stability of the vehicle. When driving in a curve, the system distributes more torque to the wheels on the outside of the curve, so that the vehicle has faster steering response, earlier turning and faster speed; When one wheel encounters a wet road, the system can automatically adjust the torque of the left and right wheels in milliseconds to help the vehicle pass more smoothly and quickly. This torque vector control system is designed according to the highest ASIL-D functional safety standard in the industry, and the shortest coordinated shutdown time is only 14ms, which effectively ensures the safety of vehicles.

The chassis system of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra has undergone long-term adjustment at Newnorth Circuit. Since June 11th, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra has started the real vehicle test in Niubei, and it has been adjusted for 6 weeks, with a cumulative mileage of more than 3000km. Taking the world-class Newnorth circuit as the proving ground to test the chassis technology, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra will provide users with the peak handling performance.

Xiaomi SU7 Ultra comes standard with millet super three motors, high-power battery pack, track version cooling system, carbon ceramic braking system, dual-cavity air spring and high-performance variable damping shock absorber, so the original factory can get off the track and enjoy the extremely fast fun. Users with more extreme track requirements can choose top-level professional equipment such as Besten’s twisted tooth shock absorber and ENDLESS® high-performance brake pads.

Peak sensory experience: exclusive cockpit UI and sports sound exclusive track master App are full of competitive feeling.

In order to match the peak performance and chassis system, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra has created a new visual and auditory interactive experience and exclusive track master App, bringing users a peak sensory experience.

The central control screen, instrument screen and some UI interfaces of HUD of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra have been upgraded, and the exclusive cockpit UI design is cooler and more sporty. Xiaomi SU7 Ultra provides three brand-new sports sound waves, namely, super electric energy, super sound wave and super pulse, and adds 40W external speakers to support sound wave playing.

Xiaomi SU7 Ultra has developed a powerful exclusive track master App for track users. The track master App can display super-full vehicle information, including real-time lap times, vehicle status, driving mode adjustment and so on. When running a lap, you can set a reference circle to display the current lap speed and the difference value of the reference circle in real time, so that the sense of competition is full; After the race, statistics of historical laps and visual analysis of results are supported, and key parameters such as maximum speed, maximum G value, turning angle and braking force can be queried. The user’s lap video can also be exported and shared with one click.

Up to now, Xiaomi Automobile has reached cooperation with 20 professional tracks across the country, adding track maps and lists to the exclusive track App, and more professional tracks will join in the future.

Xiaomi SU7 Ultra provides a super-rich driving mode, taking into account the daily driving safety and the needs of track brushing. Track brushing can choose endurance mode, qualifying mode, drift mode and master-defined mode, which brings unlimited driving pleasure; Daily driving provides novice mode, economy mode, slippery mode, sports mode, custom mode and so on. In order to ensure safe driving, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra needs to pass the driving ability or qualification certification when it starts the track mode for the first time, and the daily driving mode will limit the horsepower and speed to some extent.

From now on, the pre-sale price will be 814,900 yuan.

Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is a peak driving machine built by Xiaomi Automobile for people who yearn for peak performance, people who yearn for a happy life and people who yearn for life in paramore. It is a luxury technology car, full of sense of technology and luxury, and can be used for daily use, driving to work, meetings, etc. At the same time, it has the peak technical strength, and can gallop on the track without any modification, and enjoy the extremely fast fun.

Xiaomi SU7 Ultra will be pre-sold from now on and officially listed in March 2025. The pre-sale price of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is 814,900 yuan, and the intentional payment is 10,000 yuan. If you book in advance, you can enjoy priority delivery. （Suky）

[Original Truck House] China has a vast territory and changeable terrain. Long-distance transportation is not only a test for drivers, but also a high requirement for the durability of vehicles. For me, it is necessary to have excellent lubrication effect to ensure the long-term and high-load driving demand.

● 　“Latest progress of "Long Oil Change" project

In 2016, we cooperated with Jiefang to launch the 100,000-kilometer long oil change project of "Wan Li for Liberation, Shell for Worry-Free". The project has made a lot of investment and verification, and a total of 170 Jiefang units participated in the actual test and provided very valuable data.

At present, the "long oil change" project has been completely commercialized, and the long-term effect jointly developed by Shell and Jiefang has been stationed in Jiefang service station and the formulated parts agent. In the future, Shell will also develop a full range of ultra-long-life lubricants for other models of Jiefang, and adopt customized packaging to reflect its special identity.

● What is the oil that can run 100,000 kilometers?

According to the survey,At present, after most engine oils are used for 80 thousand kilometers, their oil film strength is not enough to protect engine metal parts. Continued use will not only greatly increase fuel consumption, but also aggravate engine wear.. In view of this situation, Mr. Shen Baowu, an expert in the application of Shell’s global solution products, said that the reason why Shell’s long-term engine oil can run continuously for 100,000 kilometers is because its base oil adopts natural gas to make oil, which increases the stability of refined oil.

Natural gas to oil process

The so-called natural gas to oil (GTL) refers to adjusting the molecular chain of natural gas by chemical methods, and converting it into base oil through a series of complicated processes. Compared with traditional oil,Synthetic oil made from natural gas is a clean fuel and does not contain sulfur, nitrogen, nickel impurities, aromatic hydrocarbons and other non-ideal components., its cleanliness is greatly improved.

　　Authors: Associate Dean and Professor, School of Marxism, China Renmin University. Song Xueqin

　　Over the past century, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has led the people of China to win the revolution, construction and reform again and again, realizing the dream of Chinese people with lofty ideals to stand in the world again in modern times, and opening up a new road for the development of human civilization. In his important speech celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should use history to reflect reality and look far into the future, see clearly why we succeeded in the past and how we can continue to succeed in the future from the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle, so as to remember our initial mission more firmly and consciously and create a better future." At the important moment of celebrating the centenary birthday of our party, it is timely to carry out the study and education of party history. The view of party history is a collection of a series of ideas about party history and party history, which includes what party history is and what party history is in the ontological sense. The answers to these questions determine the significance of learning party history. In the sense of methodology, it includes how to study and study the history of the party, which reflects and affects the understanding of the ontology of the history of the party. To give full play to the positive significance of the study and education of party history, we must establish a correct view of party history.

　　The study of party history needs to adhere to two dimensions: ontology and methodology.

　　The history of communist party, China is a collection of the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) from the revolutionary period to the present, which consists of a series of objective facts. However, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s historical position and practical significance in the period of revolution, construction and reform doomed its history to be different from a general history. After decades of development, the academic circles of party history and national history have reached a consensus on the nature of party history, that is, the history of the Communist Party of China is a historical discipline with political characteristics. Party historiography requires learners to accurately grasp the main theme and mainstream essence of party history, pay attention to major issues, and "root out the source, consolidate the foundation and cultivate the yuan" in order to establish a correct understanding of China’s reality and future. The ontological view of the history of the Communist Party of China should include the confirmation of the objectivity of the history of the Communist Party of China and the political and scientific nature of the history of the Communist Party of China. Under this premise, it is easy to understand the necessity and significance of studying and educating the history of the Party: we are not studying for the sake of satisfying curiosity, nor for the sake of learning, but for drawing strength from Party building, ideals and beliefs, so as to better move towards the future. To achieve this goal, we need to have a comprehensive understanding of the research and study of party history in the sense of methodology. Since Party historiography is political and scientific, how to deal with the relationship between them becomes the key to establish a correct view of Party history.

　　To establish a correct view of party history, we must take a clear-cut stand and stress politics

　　Historically, the Party’s historiography shows a distinct political nature. Comrade Cai Hesen noticed the necessity of systematically summarizing and studying the history of communist party in China earlier. He pointed out that a good party member needs "a cordial and profound knowledge of the Party’s history" to understand his own responsibilities. To understand the stage and degree of the Party’s development and the future development path, he needs to study it "by historical methods". This means that the history of the Party is not a study in the study room, but a study with strong political and realistic significance concerning the cultivation of qualified party member and the choice of the Party’s orientation. It can be seen that the early the Communist Party of China (CPC) people have recognized and expounded its political attributes and functions at the beginning of the study of the history of the Communist Party of China.

　　During the Yan ‘an period, Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out that "it is necessary to understand the historical development of the Party’s line and policy, to study today’s line and policy, to strengthen inner-party education and to promote all aspects of work". After the rectification movement and the study of Party history, the Communist Party of China (CPC) achieved an unprecedented high degree of unity in ideology, politics, organization and military affairs, which laid a solid foundation for the Party to win one victory after another in the new-democratic revolution and socialist revolution and construction. The discussion, drafting and revision of the Resolution on Some Historical Issues of the Party since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China have played an important role in unifying the understanding of the whole party and persisting in taking economic construction as the center, and made ideological preparations for reform and opening up. In the new period of reform and opening-up, the study and study of Party history has played an important role in upholding and strengthening the Party’s leadership and promoting Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization. Comrade Jiang Zemin attaches great importance to the study of party history, and has repeatedly pointed out that the study of party history is of great significance for strengthening ideals and beliefs, implementing the basic line and carrying forward the fine traditions of the Party. Comrade Hu Jintao demanded that more attention be paid to educating the whole party and people with the history of China, especially the revolutionary history of China, and that the study of revolutionary history should be combined with the education of ideals and beliefs and the construction of advanced nature. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary regards the study of Party history and the history of New China as "a compulsory course to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and push forward all the undertakings of the party and the country", and asks for "three whys".Carry out extensive publicity and education.

　　From a realistic point of view, the internal and external environment facing China’s current development requires us to attach importance to the political nature of Party history. The closer we get to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the more complicated the risk test will be. The accelerated and profound evolution of the world’s unprecedented changes in a hundred years has added to the complexity of the situation at home and abroad. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. To attack and deny the history of the Party is to deny the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the glorious prospect of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Only by clearly recognizing the political nature of the Party’s historiography can we clearly fight against historical nihilism and safeguard and consolidate ideological security. Marxists are good at drawing lessons from history. This fine tradition of summing up and learning is the embodiment of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s scientific world outlook and methodology, and also the embodiment of the Party’s advanced nature. In a word, the history of the Party has a distinct political nature since its birth, which makes the study of the history of the Party occupy an important position in the cause of the Party. The reality of today’s China also requires us to attach importance to and carry forward the political nature of the Party’s history. Defining this attribute will be the first step to correctly study the Party’s history.

　　To establish a correct view of party history, we should grasp the dialectical relationship between political and scientific nature of party history.

　　By establishing a correct view of party history, politics and science will complement each other. The key to grasp the political and scientific nature of the party’s historiography in practice lies in focusing on the main line with a grand historical view and attaching importance to the mainstream and essence.

　　First of all, we must grasp the history of the party in the course of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Since modern times, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has been the unremitting pursuit of people with lofty ideals throughout the ages. Whether upholding education, saving the country through science and technology, or advocating constitutionalism or revolution, advanced Chinese is committed to saving the nation and making self-reliant China stand in the east of the world again. It is under the guidance of the common ideal that the advanced Chinese people with different origins and different ideological understandings gradually moved towards Marxism in their exploration, forming the trend of hundreds of rivers entering the sea, which led to the establishment of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The Communist Party of China (CPC) combined the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete reality, embarked on a practical road of saving the country, always struggled in the front line of the national and ethnic undertakings, and finally led the people of China to win the new-democratic revolution in arduous struggle. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the dream of strengthening the country with industrialization as the core is the key to understand various institutional arrangements during the socialist revolution and construction period. Only with a certain industrial base, China will be able to ensure national security and seek national development in the wave of modernization. Since the reform and opening-up, China has made great progress in politics, economy, culture, society and ecology, which is attributed to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s adherence to his original intention and mission. Thus, a history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a history of seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. Without this, learning the history of the party will get twice the result with half the effort.

　　Secondly, we must grasp the history of the party in the tortuous course of human civilization. Understanding the history of Marxist political parties is inseparable from the 500-year history of socialist development. From Thomas Moore to Marx, socialism bears people’s yearning and pursuit for a better life. The cause of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the cause of China, and it is also the cause of human civilization. Today, China has provided a modernization road different from the western model for developing countries with its own experience. At the same time, China, which is becoming increasingly prosperous, is also actively shouldering international responsibilities, promoting global environmental governance and implementing emission reduction commitments; Advocating the construction of a community of human destiny; Committed to creating a fair and reasonable new international political and economic order.

　　Thirdly, we should explore the rich connotation of party history with a great historical view. For a long time, political history has been the main and even the only concern of the Party’s historiography. Today, the history of the Party can be divided into the history of unremitting struggle, the history of theoretical exploration and the history of self-construction, and can also be divided into political history, economic history, cultural history, social history and ecological history according to the "five in one". These different classification methods enlighten us that we can’t simplify the rich treasure house of party history into a "meeting history" or a "main character activity history". There should be vivid scenes in the history of the Party, that is, "We should not only write about great people, but also write about little people" and "not only educate people with correct principles, but also cultivate them with noble sentiments". Otherwise, it not only limits the improvement of the research level of party history, but also limits the practical value of party history. Regardless of the size of the research field, the study of party history should have great concern and clear problem consciousness. The study of social history focusing on marginal groups seems small, but it can carry the pursuit of helping social construction and exploring the road of modernization.

　　Finally, we should deal with all kinds of questions from home and abroad with a great historical view. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s ruling position is the choice of history and people, which is an objective fact with profound historical roots and realistic foundation. In the face of attacks, accusations, smears and confusions on the history of the Party at home and abroad, it is necessary to "clean up the roots" with scientific methods and rich research results. This requires us to establish a grand historical view, and to understand and explain the universality and particularity of China’s road with a grand vision covering the "four histories".

　　Grasping the relationship between politics and science of party history and establishing a correct view of party history are prerequisites for in-depth study of party history. The broad masses of cadres should combine their own work with the study and education of Party history, deeply understand the initial intention and mission of the Party, practice the ideals and beliefs of communist party people, be active summoners in the study and education of Party history, and tell the story of reform and development in combination with their own reality. Party member can’t be satisfied with being a passive receiver. They should actively study the history of the Party in their work and life, know the laws of the history of the Party, solve their doubts with scientific methods while strengthening their faith, and criticize the wrong views about the history of the Party with in-depth thinking and scientific understanding. The masses should realize the particularity and importance of the history of the Party, the profound reasons why China overcame hardships and won historic victories again and again in modern times, and the particularity and importance of sticking to the China road and telling the story of China well, so as to deeply understand the past, present and future of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.