Zhengping Liu

  CCTV News:Zhengping Liu, male, born in April 1971, Han nationality, party member, commander of Lhasa Branch of China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co., Ltd.

  Liu Zhengping and his team organized and completed the testing of more than 800 ground temperature observation well in the frozen soil area along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, and drew the first 1: 200,000 scale Zoning Map of Frozen Soil of Qinghai-Tibet Railway in China, which innovatively formed the world-leading comprehensive survey technology of frozen soil, and cast a "sea-fixing needle" for the Qinghai-Tibet Railway to build a world-class plateau frozen soil railway.

  Honors: National Model Worker, National May Day Labor Medal.

  Zhengping Liu, male, born in 1971, Han nationality, party member, Shaanxi Fufeng, master of engineering, professor-level senior engineer, graduated from Xi ‘an Institute of Mining in 1993, and is currently the commander of Qinghai-Tibet Railway expansion and reconstruction project of China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co., Ltd. He has been rooted in the front line of geological work for 26 years, including 19 years in Xizang, presided over and participated in the geological survey, design, scientific research and summary compilation of many national key construction projects such as Qinghai-Tibet Railway and Lari Railway, and made outstanding contributions to solving major technical problems such as plateau railway, permafrost, geothermal and sandstorm, and won 12 scientific and technological awards at or above the provincial level, such as National Science and Technology Progress Award and National Survey Gold Award, National Model Worker, National May 1 Labor Medal and Xizang.

  19 years of persistence and persistence

  Since 2000, he has successively served as the head of geological specialty in the survey and design of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and the leader of the frozen soil research team with the most arduous mission. He has participated in the initial survey, final survey, supplementary survey, cooperative construction, summary and compilation of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, and the compilation of plateau frozen soil railway specifications, and has formed an indissoluble bond with the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

  After the completion of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, he continued to observe the frozen soil during the operation on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. In 2010, he fully engaged in the survey, design and construction of Largo Railway, and served as the deputy general and deputy commander of survey and design. At present, he is responsible for the cooperation construction of the capacity expansion and reconstruction project of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. From 2016 to 2018, he actively participated in the design of Tibet Railway Network, China-Nepal Railway, New Tibet Railway, Lamo Railway and other projects. In the past 19 years, he insisted on working at the site for more than 9 months every year, overcoming the severe plateau hypoxia and harsh natural environment, giving up his love for everyone and devoting himself wholeheartedly to the construction of modern transportation in Xizang Autonomous Region, which has withstood the test of human body and spirit from the roof of the world and embodied the mission and responsibility of a communist party member. From youth to gray temples, he devoted the most precious time in his life to realize the century-old dream of a train leaping onto the roof of the world.

  Climbing the "Mount Everest" of Plateau Frozen Soil Railway

  Building a railway on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is facing a worldwide problem of permafrost. Liu Zhengping and the technical team of the First Institute of Tieyi devoted themselves to tackling the worldwide engineering geological problem of the plateau railway with the spirit of being brave in danger and climbing the peak. Many research results were appraised by the state and applied to other high-cold railway designs, which produced great economic and social benefits. Through ten years’ operation practice, the correctness of frozen soil engineering design has been verified, which has promoted and met the needs of the continuous construction and development of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Railway.

  During the investigation of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, he organized and carried out various "high-precision" work related to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, such as comprehensive geological route selection, investigation of permafrost regions, long-term monitoring of permafrost ground temperature, selection of frozen soil test sections, follow-up investigation of the Kunlun Mountain M8.1 earthquake, investigation of sandstorm along the line and investigation of active faults along the line, which laid a good foundation for stabilizing the line scheme.

  The ground temperature of frozen soil is the foundation and soul of frozen soil engineering design. In order to ensure the authenticity and reliability of the ground temperature test data, Liu Zhengping and his team conducted numerous field investigations in advance. He pursued link control and reduced the error of ground temperature test, summed up the key operation links of ground temperature test, and formed the Operating Rules for Ground Temperature Test, which made the accuracy of ground temperature test reach 0.02℃, increased by five times, accurately reflected the ground temperature environment of frozen soil, provided a basis for engineering design and greatly reduced the test. The results of "Operating Rules for Geothermal Testing" were published in journal of railway engineering society, and were widely used in the geothermal testing of Lanzhou-Xinjiang high-speed railway, Muli railway, Harbin-Dalian high-speed railway and Lari railway.

  Together with his team, he organized more than 40 geothermal observation well sites along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway to carry out ground temperature tests for six years, surveyed every landform point, investigated every phenomenon of bad frozen soil, treated every ground temperature data rigorously, obtained about 120,000 groups of ground temperature data, and drew the 1: 200,000 Annual Average Ground Temperature Zoning Map of permafrost regions of Qinghai-Tibet Railway. The Zoning Map of Annual Average Ground Temperature in Permafrost Region of Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the first zoning map of permafrost temperature of Qinghai-Tibet Railway in China, which lays a solid foundation for the final innovation and formation of the world-leading comprehensive survey technology of frozen soil.

  He contributed to the formation of "China Standard" for frozen soil engineering technology. He presided over the compilation of Code for Survey and Design of Plateau Railway, Technical Specification for Construction of Plateau Railway Engineering and Acceptance Standard for Construction Quality of Plateau Railway Engineering. He redefined the noun explanation of "bad frozen soil phenomenon", which was recognized by frozen soil experts of Chinese Academy of Sciences and incorporated into the specification. As the editor-in-chief of the three codes, he fully draws lessons from the successful experience of Qinghai-Tibet Railway and pays attention to absorbing the achievements of railway frozen soil engineering in cold regions of China in recent ten years. After more than two years’ efforts, he has successfully compiled and passed the examination, laying the foundation for the successful transformation of frozen soil research achievements into technical standards, the standardization and standardization of technical work, and the wide popularization and application.

  The success of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway engineering design has caused a sensation in the international frozen soil railway construction. Russia’s Moscow-Kazan high-speed railway and Tuva-Yarsk railway have conducted many consultations and exchanges with China on the frozen soil railway construction technology, which also shows that China’s frozen soil railway technology has gone global and realized the transformation from "student" to "teacher".

  Persistence in frozen soil research

  The research on permafrost in Qinghai-Tibet Railway is based on the research on permafrost in China for 50 years. Zhengping Liu paid persistent attention to frozen soil research. From 2000 to 2006, he was the head of Qinghai-Tibet Railway Geology. He successively served as the vice captain and captain of Qinghai-Tibet Railway Frozen Soil Research Team, responsible for the on-site management of 66 ministerial-level scientific research projects, and served as the leader of 13 of them. Under the impetus of his organization, the research work on frozen soil of Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been carried out in a solid way, and the test results have been innovated, which successfully revealed the mechanism of cooling the foundation by engineering measures such as flaky air cooling, gravel slope protection, hot rods and ventilation pipes, and provided scientific basis for finally solving the technical problems of frozen soil.

  From 2006 to 2016, during the operation of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, he did not stop the study of frozen soil, and actively carried out long-term monitoring of frozen soil during the operation period, which provided a basis for explaining the long-term effect of the permafrost project of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. During this period, he presided over the completion of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway Survey and Design Volume, which was published in 2016 with a book of 690,000 words. He actively participated in many domestic and international academic conferences, was invited to give lectures on permafrost in universities and scientific research units, and published 39 papers in various journals, which has a wide reputation in the industry.

  In the capacity expansion and reconstruction project of Qinghai-Tibet Railway in 2016, he served as the commander, and carried out the research on the disease treatment of frozen soil railway. At present, he actively participated in the electrification project of Qinghai-Tibet frozen soil railway, and actively participated in and advocated the frozen soil research in western Tibet with the construction of the National Belt and Road.

  "Liu Beidou" of La-Ri Railway

  Lari-Ri Railway is the railway with the longest geothermal section and the highest geothermal temperature in China at present. The length of the railway passing through geothermal section is about 47 kilometers, and the proven maximum hot spring temperature is 88℃. As the deputy chief designer of Lari Railway Geology, Zhengping Liu made a detailed geological survey of the geothermal area, based on the ground temperature test and the processing of ground temperature data, and presided over the drawing of the 1: 10,000 ground temperature point distribution map of the Yarlung Zangbo River Gorge. From the map, the spatial distribution and temperature range of geothermal energy can be clearly seen, which provides the most intuitive basis for railway route selection and site layout.

  During the comparison and reconnaissance of four route schemes from Lhasa to Shigatse, he walked through 12 of the 18 counties and cities in the Kaze area, crossed the Renbu Snow Mountain at an altitude of 4,500 meters, traveled all over the gullies and ridges around Yangzhuo Yongcuo, investigated all kinds of complex terrain around Yangbajing gas-hot field, and visited various Tibetan villages on both sides of the Nianchu River. In the Gobi desert section from Denggu Village to Luosang Village in Shigatse area, the surface vegetation is barren, there are few tall markers, and there are no obvious roads. During the field investigation, people often get lost, and even the local villagers can’t tell the direction of the roads, but Zhengping Liu knows the location of this section like the back of his hand. Whenever the leaders of the Ministry of Railways and the autonomous region go to the site for inspection, he always leads the way. The leader of Xizang Branch Railway Office joked: "We are very familiar with this area, but we can’t find the north here. We can’t find these roads without you. You are really the big dipper of navigation." So the name "Liu Beidou" spread all at once.

  Through the in-depth study of the field situation and geological conditions, Zhengping Liu’s geological survey provided detailed basis for the scientific, economic and reasonable route selection of the railway, which made the scheme along the Yarlung Zangbo River become the final scheme from four comparison schemes, saving 88.91 million yuan in engineering investment.

  Model worker studio helps young people grow up.

  He paid attention to the cultivation of young people, and set up the Zhengping Liu Model Worker Innovation Studio. At present, there are 9 scientific research projects around the railway construction in Tibet, including 1 national special prize for scientific and technological progress, 1 gold prize for survey, 2 first prizes for provincial and ministerial scientific and technological progress, 2 second prizes and 1 third prize, which effectively promoted the scientific and technological innovation and development of enterprises. Members of the studio published more than 20 papers. There are 11 scientific and technical personnel, 1 senior teacher, 5 senior engineers and 5 engineers. Zhengping Liu Model Worker Innovation Studio is the first model worker studio in Xizang Autonomous Region and one of the 100 model worker studios in China.  

Zero Run C16 redefines "good but not expensive"

  Business Daily reporter Guo Yuxin

  As the new energy vehicle track continues to heat up, major automakers have shown their trump cards and launched models that combine technological innovation and high cost performance, in order to occupy a place in the mainstream market of 150,000 yuan. Recently, Zero Run Auto released its flagship model C16 at its semi-annual node, and in just 48 hours, the order volume of Dading exceeded 5,200. As of July 15, Zero Run’s new orders in the first two weeks of July were 7,000, a new weekly high.

   The hot sales of C16 are not only a concentrated outbreak of Zero Run brand influence, but also a vivid manifestation of its positive attitude in the face of market competition. As the flagship of Zero Run LEAP3.0, C16 is not only equipped with industry-leading 8295 chips, high-end intelligent driving systems and global 800V fast charging technology, but also strives for the ultimate in internal quality. Its supply chain system is comparable to luxury brands, bringing consumers an unprecedented driving experience and quality enjoyment.

  Market positioning: accurately grasp user requests

  For big family users, space and comfort are the key to choosing a car. However, observing a circle may find that the 5-seat SUV on the market is not enough, the 7-seat rear space is more crowded, and the MPV budget is insufficient, making it more embarrassing to choose. Zero Run C16 has seized this pain point and created a new category of MPSUV with both MPV practicality and SUV fashion appearance and versatility.

  The Zero Run C16 features a 6-seat layout of 2 + 2 + 2, providing passengers with ample legroom in both the front and rear rows. In addition, the three-row seats are individually adjustable, allowing each passenger to enjoy an exclusive comfortable experience, with no less space than some MPV models. At the same time, the C16 also supports a variety of seat combinations, from soft and comfortable family travel to excellent cargo carrying capacity, which can be easily handled.

  Technological innovation: driving the zero-run C16 to lead the trend

  In the field of new energy vehicles, technological innovation is the core driving force for product iteration and market expansion. As the flagship model of Zero Run’s LEAP3.0 technical architecture, Zero Run C16 is equipped with a number of cutting-edge technologies on the basis of grasping the needs of family users for six-seat models, demonstrating Zero Run’s profound accumulation in technological innovation.

  First of all, through global self-research, Zero Run has maximized the utilization efficiency of a chip. The Zero Run C16 Smart Edition uses an 8295 chip to achieve L2-level ADAS functions, 360-degree surround view of the whole vehicle, automatic parking and other functions, which is rare in the same class of models. Full-stack self-research not only improves the experience of intelligent driving, but also reduces costs, achieving a double breakthrough in technology and price.

   CTC technology is another innovative highlight of Zero Run. By eliminating the top cover of the battery pack and adopting an all-steel structure design, this technology not only reduces the weight of the battery pack, providing strong support for the cost control of the whole vehicle, but also enhances the structural strength of the whole vehicle and improves driving safety. At the same time, this design also increases the height of the passenger compartment, bringing users a more comfortable driving experience.

  In addition, the introduction of the global 800V fast charging technology has made the Zero Run C16 far ahead in charging efficiency. Its charging power is up to 180kW, and it takes 15 minutes to charge from 30% to 80%, which is twice as fast as the medium voltage platform, bringing users a more convenient charging experience.

  Cost Control: The Secret to Achieving a Win-Win Price Comparison

  In the context of increasingly fierce competition in the car market, cost control has become the key to whether car companies can achieve sustainable development. Zero cars have successfully achieved effective cost control through a variety of means such as self-development, platform production, and innovative technology application, and ultimately return the cost savings to consumers.

  According to Zhu Jiangming, founder of Zero Run Car, 60% of the parts of Zero Run C16 are self-developed and self-made, which not only reduces procurement costs, but also improves the stability of the supply chain. At the same time, Zero Run Car also realizes a high degree of sharing of parts through platform production, further reducing production costs. Taking the C16 and C10 as an example, the two models have achieved sharing on multiple components such as front and rear lights, dashboard, front seats, etc. The sharing rate is as high as 88%. This design not only improves production efficiency, but also ensures the consistency and high quality of parts.

  At present, the models released by Zero Run Car are all C series, and the price is positioned at about 150,000 yuan. Zero Run Car focuses on the price belt products and their configuration parts, focusing on users, just to make this price belt deep. It is reported that in 2026, Zero Run Car will launch 3 products, mainly focusing on the 200,000 yuan price belt.

  The arrival of Zero Run C16 has injected new vitality into the new energy vehicle market. In the future, Zero Run will continue to adhere to the positioning of automobiles as mass consumer goods, and continue to launch more cost-effective products that meet market demand, contributing to the development of the new energy vehicle industry.

"Africa Meets You" Exposes the Ultimate Forecast, Life and Death Race Detonates the Escape Journey.

 1905 movie network news Today, the final preview of the first large-scale panoramic shooting in Africa was released, which predicted that the scene of the struggle between Chinese and African anti-poaching volunteers in Africa was vivid, and the exciting game was expected. The film is produced by Wan Minfang, directed by Chinese Hollywood director Cui Yan, and starred by Yang Yue, Ziquan Wang, Du Wen and other new generation actors. It will land in the national cinema on October 19th.

African grassland life and death racing adventure journey focuses on growth and choice

In the final preview, the kidnappers watched the anti-poaching volunteers with fierce and cruel eyes, and the ruthless bullets passed by them. The road chase and unarmed game, the intense and exciting picture switching was like a life-and-death race, showing the cruel side of the contest between the anti-poaching volunteers and poachers to the audience. The gunshots echoed in the grassland indicated that a showdown was about to begin, and the suspense caused speculation and expectation.

The film "Meet You in Africa" not only praises the fearless spirit of anti-poaching volunteers with an adventure story, but also focuses on the young people in the new era who are not satisfied with the comfortable life in front of them, but make life choices and grow up in a better world.

In the film, the heroine Yang Yue (Yang Yue) is the director of publicity and development of Shanghai advertising company, with a charming and overbearing personality. She witnessed the selfless dedication of anti-poaching volunteers to the wildlife conservation work when she entered the wildlife conservation area with Fang Kecheng (Ziquan Wang), and she joined the ranks of anti-poaching volunteers without hesitation. This adventure not only made her gain love, but also gained a better self. As Ms. Wan Minfang, the producer, said: "Anti-poaching volunteers, each of them is a promising young man with flesh and blood. They dedicated their enthusiasm, sweat, hardships and tears to the African grassland. They are the warriors worthy of praise, and it is worth telling their stories with the lens."

Draw a beautiful picture to help build a "heart-to-heart bridge" of China-Africa friendship

On the journey with Yang Yue and Fang Chengcheng, there is also an African young man Dominic (Du Wen), who has the pure quality of simplicity and hospitality of the African people. He went through many dangers with Yang Yue and Fang Chengcheng, and made concerted efforts to save the day and formed an unbreakable friendship. This symbolizes the profound friendship between China and Africa and the common goal of "building a community of destiny between China and Africa".

At present, countless Chinese have spread their sweat in this charming and enthusiastic land of Africa, contributing to the common happiness of the Chinese and African peoples, investing in building schools, improving the education level of African people, improving the infrastructure construction in Africa, improving the local living environment, etc. While changing Africa, Chinese is also realizing its dreams and values.If economic cooperation is a material bridge between the two countries, then the film "Africa meets you" has become an emotional bond of cultural cooperation between China and Africa.

"Meet You in Africa" tells the story of a young overbearing female director of a Shanghai advertising company who went through an unforgettable journey after coming to Zimbabwe, gained love and changed her story. The film will land in the national cinema on October 19 this year.

What are the differences between influenza and parainfluenza viruses? What should I do if I get parainfluenza?

Original pediatric doctor Yan

In 1958, a paper in the New England Journal of Medicine announced the discovery of a new respiratory virus.

The researchers used the blood adsorption method to identify influenza viruses at that time, but found a new virus that did not have the antigenic characteristics of influenza viruses A, B and C, but could also cause respiratory symptoms in children.

This virus is called hemadsorption virus in this paper, and then Parainfluenza Viruses(PIV), which is translated into parainfluenza virus.

The first author of this paper, Dr. Charnock, is a child infectious disease expert and virologist.

(Robert M. Chanock)

Dr. Charnock has been devoted to the study of respiratory pathogens in children for a long time, and has made many breakthroughs in this field.

He has discovered four serotypes of parainfluenza virus.

Another pathogen he discovered is more famous, that is Respiratory Syncytial Virus. I introduced him in this article, and those who are interested can click on the title to learn.

In 1960s, with the assistance of Charnock, Hayflick confirmed that the pathogen causing atypical pneumonia was Mycoplasma Pneumoniae and classified it as bacteria. This discovery subverted the mainstream view at that time, that is, atypical pneumonia was caused by viruses.

(Leonard Hayflick)

01

Influenza virus Vs parainfluenza virus

Influenza virus and parainfluenza virus are common pathogens in respiratory tract. Although they have similar names, they belong to different virus families, and the symptoms after infection are also different.

Because influenza virus is more harmful, more research has been invested in the world and more achievements have been made. For example, there are vaccines (although the effect is not satisfactory) and several anti-influenza drugs. After being infected with parainfluenza virus, we can only deal with it symptomatically.

The characteristics of the two pathogens and post-infection management methods are compared as follows:

02

Parainfluenza virus

With the popularization of detection technology, more and more out-patient children are identified as parainfluenza virus (PIV) infection. Therefore, it is necessary for us to have a deep understanding of PIV.

PIV infection is very common in children, and almost all 5-year-old children have been infected with PIV. Therefore, if the child is infected with PIV, I hope parents will not be nervous.

There are four serotypes of PIV, namely PIV-1, PIV-2, PIV-3 and PIV-4. Type 4 can be further divided into two categories: A and B..

PIV mainly infects respiratory tract, but the epidemic season and post-infection symptoms of different serotypes of PIV are different, and the severity of symptoms is mainly related to the replication site and serotype of the virus. Whether the patient has a basic disease also determines the prognosis.

1. PIV-1 and PIV-2 are mainly replicated in epithelial cells of upper respiratory tract, so they most often cause upper respiratory tract infection and wheezing (laryngotracheitis) in infants.

2. PIV-3 mainly replicates in the lower respiratory tract, so it can cause bronchiolitis and pneumonia (mainly affecting children under 1 year old).

3. PIV-4 is mainly related to the upper respiratory tract infection of healthy children, and its symptoms are usually mild, with little clinical significance.

However, PIV-1 and PIV-2 can also cause severe lower respiratory tract infection, while PIV-3 can also cause mild upper respiratory tract infection.

The immunity after PIV infection will not last long, so repeated infections are common in life. In children with normal immune function, the symptoms of reinfection are often lighter than those of primary infection, and are usually limited to the upper respiratory tract.

The vast majority of patients infected with PIV will not cause serious problems, but it can cause serious infection in individuals with impaired immune system or chronic respiratory diseases.

Inhaled ribavirin has been tried for severe pneumonia caused by PIV infection in immunocompromised patients. The new antiviral drug DAS181 (inhaled sialidase fusion protein) and hemagglutinin neuraminidase inhibitor also showed curative effect on some severe PIV patients. However, the above treatment is only a clinical trial treatment and has not been officially approved.

03

Parainfluenza virus can cause mumps?

When parents see this explanation, it is estimated that they are worried again. Is it possible for children to have mumps, orchitis, oophoritis and encephalitis?

Can parainfluenza virus -2 infection cause mumps?

I believe in the targeted sequencing results of the testing company very much, but I think it is wrong to explain such pathogenic microorganisms.

The original explanation of the testing company is: the virus is RNA virus, belonging to paramyxovirus family and mumps virus genus. It can cause respiratory infection (mostly in children), mumps, orchitis, oophoritis, encephalitis, meningitis, myocarditis and arthritis through respiratory droplets or contact with pollutants.

The contents in bold are all right, but the aerosol transmission mode is omitted.

We should know that PIV rarely causes non-respiratory complications, and only a few cases can have meningitis, myocarditis and pericarditis.

The italicized lines are actually many possible outcomes after mumps virus infection, and are not the characteristics of PIV-2 infection. Therefore, it should not be exaggerated for me to say that it is Zhang Guan Li Dai.

(▲ from Uptodate: mumps)

In my opinion, it is enough for testing companies to provide reliable pathogen test results, which is their job.

What will happen to a patient infected with these pathogens? Doctors will analyze according to the specific situation of patients, which is the business scope of doctors.

Testing companies tell patients (or their families) all possible infection outcomes, which can only increase their anxiety. If the doctor tells me the same thing, I will think that the doctor is unqualified.

Even if the testing company thinks it is necessary to provide relevant explanations of pathogenic microorganisms, it is necessary to ensure the accuracy of the information. Otherwise, providing a wrong explanation (mistaking PIV-2 for mumps virus) can only add to parents’ anxiety.

PIV-2 does belong to mumps virus, but PIV-2 is not mumps virus. Not all viruses of the same genus cause similar symptoms.

Why does the industry classify PIV-2 and PIV-4 as mumps virus?

This is an academic problem of virus classification. Virologists mainly classify viruses according to their genetic characteristics, evolutionary relationships and structures.

Because PIV-2 and PIV-4 have similar genetic relationship and similar structure with mumps virus, they are classified into mumps virus genus.

Although they belong to the same genus, PIV-2 and PIV-4 have obvious differences in disease symptoms caused by mumps virus.

For example, PIV-2 and PIV-4 mainly cause respiratory symptoms, while mumps virus causes human mumps. Typical symptoms are parotid swelling, fever, headache and myalgia, and may also be complicated with orchitis, oophoritis and encephalitis.

04

PIV-1, 2 and wheezing

Wheezing, also known as acute laryngitis (laryngotracheitis), of which 60%-75% is caused by PIV-1 and PIV-2 infection.

Wheezing is a common disease in infants and young children. I have written an introduction to the relevant management knowledge. Those who are interested can click on the title to learn. However, the management details of growling can not be explained by these 10 questions.

When children growl, the key is to identify the severity.

Because different degrees of severity correspond to different intervention methods, mild people may be able to relieve symptoms by choosing humidified air. Some people need oral dexamethasone (or prednisone), intramuscular injection of dexamethasone or atomized inhalation of budesonide, some people need atomized adrenaline, and some people need extreme measures (for example, establishing artificial airway).

It is precisely because some children with wheezing will have serious respiratory obstruction that some parents will be very worried once their children have wheezing symptoms (hoarse or irritating "empty" cough).

Once parents panic, children will often be over-intervened, so I think it is necessary for parents of infants and young children to know the management details of growling, and those who are interested can scan the code to learn.

reference data

1. www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.126.3269.358.b

2. Feigin and Cherrys Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th

3. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 5th

4. Red Book 2021-2024. Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases by American Academy of Pediatrics.

5. Uptodate: Parainfluenza virus infection in children

6. Uptodate: mumps

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The supply of important commodities for people’s livelihood in China is sufficient, and the consumer price of residents is generally stable.

CCTV News:Pay attention to China’s economy. The National Bureau of Statistics today (July 9) released the national consumer price index CPI and the industrial producer ex-factory price index PPI for June and the first half of the year. The data show that the supply of important livelihood commodities in China is sufficient, and the consumer price operation is generally stable.

1-mdash this year; On average, the national consumer price rose by 1.7% in June compared with the same period of last year. From a single month in June, CPI rose by 2.5% year-on-year, an increase of 0.4 percentage points over the previous month, mainly due to the lower base last year.

In June, the ex-factory price of industrial producers turned flat from the previous month, rising by 6.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate continued to fall. From the first half of the year, the ex-factory price of industrial producers increased by 7.7% compared with the same period of last year.

Since the beginning of this year, international commodity prices have fluctuated at a high level, and the global inflation level has remained high. The price increases of some major economies have hit record highs for many years. For example, the CPI of the United States rose by 8.6% year-on-year in May, a record high in nearly 40 years, and the CPI of the euro zone rose by 8.6% in June, the highest since records began in 1997. China’s economy has been deeply integrated into the world economy, and high international inflation will objectively increase the pressure of imported inflation in China. The state has always given priority to stabilizing the overall price level, strengthened the construction of production, supply, storage and marketing systems in energy fields such as coal, and important livelihood commodities such as grain and vegetables, and continuously increased the efforts to ensure supply and stabilize prices, and achieved positive results.

Peng Shaozong, Deputy Director of the Price Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, First Inspector:Looking forward to the future, the supply capacity of China’s goods and services market is generally abundant, and the supply of important livelihood commodities such as grain, oil, meat, eggs, milk, fruits and vegetables is sufficient. The effect of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices of bulk commodities will continue to appear. We have the foundation, ability and confidence to continue to keep prices running in a reasonable range, and the expected target of CPI (Consumer Price Index) of about 3% for the whole year can be achieved.

Zhao Lusi and Wang Anyu starred in the "Shen Yin" boot concept poster exposure


1905 movie network news On December 8, the TV series "Shen Yin" released a concept poster, which announced that it was starring, and it was officially launched. The official post said: "It’s Ayin, and it’s even more hidden. The exquisite heart is destined for this life. It is Kuching and Yuanqi, and it is as comfortable as the wind. "


The play is adapted from star zero’s novel of the same name. This paper mainly tells the story of A Yin (Zhao Lusi), a water-setting beast, and Kuching (Wang Anyu), the son of the true god, who protect the world peace during their adventure journey of collecting phoenix and hidden immortals.


Syrian extremist organization "pyramid scheme" brainwashes people to join the partnership, and love is used as bait to trick girls into defecting.

CCTV News:The ways and means of extremist organizations to attract recruiters are very tempting and deceptive, and many people are tempted to join the group.

Extreme organization network mapping

Extreme organization network mapping

According to figures reported by American media, during the period of rapid expansion of extremist organizations, more than 20,000 foreign extremists from more than 90 countries went to Syria and Iraq. This figure is attributed to a systematic and efficient publicity network. With the progress of cracking down on extremist organizations, these foreign extremists either continue to wander around Syria and Iraq or return to their countries of origin. In addition to people like onur who are aware of the true colors of extremist organizations, there are also some stubborn extremists, and their scattered return is still an extremely unstable factor facing all countries in the world.

Massive social media accounts spread brainwashing content

Massive social media accounts spread brainwashing content

According to members of extremist organizations, the usual means of recruiting personnel by extremist organizations is to apply for a large number of accounts on various social media platforms, or develop special media platforms, release bloody videos, instill extreme ideas, or promise false honors. In addition to brainwashing content, extremists will also post life photos such as food and selfies in their personal accounts, trying to convey the illusion of a better life to the outside world to confuse more young people. In view of the great influence of extremist organizations through online propaganda, in recent years, many well-known social media companies have decided to remove terrorist content and close accounts related to extremist organizations.

Private contact fosters intimacy.

Many young women have been tricked into joining extremist organizations.

Many young women have been tricked into joining extremist organizations.

In addition to putting a huge amount of information on the Internet, extremists will also have one-on-one online and offline contact with the recruits, cultivate feelings and gain trust with the targets, and further encourage young people to go to Iraq or Syria to participate in terrorist activities. There are also members of extremist organizations who even use love as bait to lure young women to extremist organizations.

The pressure of extremists returning to Europe to fight terrorism has increased.

The picture shows that after the terrorist attacks in Barcelona, the Spanish Ministry of the Interior raised the expected level of counter-terrorism.

The picture shows that after the terrorist attacks in Barcelona, the Spanish Ministry of the Interior raised the expected level of counter-terrorism.

Since the beginning of this year, in the context of the continuous strengthening of anti-terrorism in European countries, the momentum of terrorism in Europe has not diminished, and terrorist attacks have even shown a high incidence. Britain, France, Belgium and even the relatively calm northern and southern Europe have not been spared. Almost all major attacks have extremist organizations behind them. At present, the living space of extremist organizations has been greatly suppressed, and extremists who went to Syria and Iraq have "returned" one after another, which has made many European countries feel tremendous pressure on counter-terrorism. Some experts said that to combat terrorism, European policymakers need to deploy more anti-terrorism forces to prevent the Internet from becoming a tool for spreading extreme ideas, and to prevent the breeding of terrorism through the joint efforts of the government and social institutions.

Linzhou, Anyang City: Building a Red Flag Canal of Spiritual Civilization in the New Era

  Hongqi Canal is an endless stream of "artificial Tianhe". The spirit of Hongqi Canal is an inexhaustible spiritual wealth, and it is also a family heirloom of Linzhou people. Entering a new era and starting a new journey, 1.16 million Linzhou people have carried forward the spirit of Hongqi Canal, sought the source of power from the spirit of Hongqi Canal, supplemented the calcium of the spirit, established the standard of struggle, encouraged the ambition of progress, made unremitting efforts and pursued dreams, and wrote a magnificent chapter of leap-forward development.

  National Learning Day Spirit Baptism

  "Carry forward the spirit of Hongqi Canal and strive to be a brilliant Linzhou person!" This is the theme of the first "National Learning Day" in Linzhou on October 10th.

  October 10th this year is the first collective learning day after the establishment of the "National Learning Day" system in Linzhou. On September 30th, Linzhou Municipal Committee held a publicity meeting on the spirit of Hongqi Canal in the whole city, and issued implementation opinions on further promoting the spirit of Hongqi Canal and striving to be a brilliant Linzhou person in the new era, which aroused strong repercussions among the cadres and the masses in the city. The city has continued to build a "book-reading Linzhou for the whole people", and towns, streets and units have designated the 10th of each month as "Reading Day for the whole people". Cadres and the masses share the story of Hongqiqu in reading, learn to understand the spirit of Hongqiqu, and strive to be a brilliant Linzhou person in the new era.

  Learn from Guangming Daily’s report on the spirit of Hongqi Canal, read books about Hongqi Canal, watch the video of Hongqi Canal’s spirit preaching in Lecture Room, and invite model workers and local canal repairers to tell the story of Hongqi Canal, which is the main content of the first National Reading Day.

  "When we were repairing the canal at the Wangjiazhuang site, one day the migrant workers reported that the roof of the tunnel was falling, and the technicians Wu Zutai and Li Maode entered the tunnel together. Unexpectedly, something happened, and the young technician Wu just left … "The old man Zhao Xichang, a canal repairman in Longquanzhuang Village, told the village party member cadres about the story of Wu Zutai, a technician on the site of Hongqi Canal, who died in the exploration of the tunnel, and could not help but shed tears. All the people present sighed, and they felt the tragic and heroic spirit of "how ambitious they are to sacrifice, and dare to teach the sun and the moon to change into a new sky", and even more felt the hard-won good life today.

  Linzhou City Taxation Bureau invited Zhang Maijiang, a special model worker of Hongqi Canal Construction, to tell the story of his 13-year-old son who inherited his father’s ambition to dig the canal bank, boldly innovate the mountain blasting and quit without stopping to protect the canal. More than 100 party member people present were deeply shocked.

  "Our cadres in party member carry forward the spirit of the Red Flag Canal, lay a solid foundation for loyalty, build a bottom line for respecting the law and discipline, and demonstrate the strength of strengthening the country by promoting taxation, so as to promote the high-quality development of Linzhou’s taxation to a new level and create new glories." Pei Sheqi, party secretary and director of the bureau, said.

  On the evening of 10th, Linzhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League held an evening lecture in Xiatao Village. The vivid story formed a strong learning atmosphere in the village, which attracted everyone to listen and learn. Zhang Chen, deputy secretary of Linzhou Communist Youth League Committee, lecturer of Linzhou Youth Lecturer Group, and leader of the fourth group of training department of Hongqi Canal Cadre College, recreated the great feat of the people of Linxian County in building Hongqi Canal in those days with a series of struggles of canal repairers and a series of canal repair vows, which evoked the memories of the older generation at the scene. Some old people could not hide their excitement, and they told the story of canal repair in those days after the meeting.

  Wang Wei, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of Guiyuan Street and director of the office, said in his study: "The vivid stories of the Red Flag Canal made us immersed in the grand scene of our ancestors fighting in Taihang Mountain to build the Tianhe River. We should study and understand the spirit of the Red Flag Canal more deeply, be a learning cadre, a thinking cadre and an action cadre, apply the spirit of the Red Flag Canal to grassroots work, and do every job well with the enthusiasm of repairing the Red Flag Canal."

  A cannon, a spirit. A flag, a monument. Learning the spirit of Hongqi Canal has set off a new wave of enthusiasm in Linzhou, condensing and inspiring the majestic power of pursuing dreams.

  People who visited the canal to send pictures to the countryside.

  "I am so old that you still come to take pictures of me. Those of us who have repaired the Hongqi Canal are always remembered." On October 6th, in a small farmhouse in Shilou Village, Huanghua Town, Linzhou City, 85-year-old Liu Suocheng said excitedly when he saw Li Junsheng, vice chairman of Linzhou Photographers Association, taking pictures for him.

  When the Hongqi Canal was built in 1960, Liu Suocheng, who was in his prime, once participated in the Battle of Wutai Cliff as a gunner and made contributions to the construction of the Hongqi Canal. Li Junsheng, a photographer’s association of Linzhou, who participated in the large-scale public welfare photography activity of "sending pictures to the countryside and approaching canal repairers", quickly rushed to Shilou Village after learning the story of the old man, trying to keep the images and stories for the old man. Li Junsheng said: "Many canal repairers passed away in those days. What we did was to leave images for these respectable and lovely canal repairers, record their stories, and let the spirit of Hongqi Canal be passed down from generation to generation."

  The Linzhou Photographers Association has been insisting on the activity of "sending shadows to the countryside and approaching canal repairers" for six years. In July, 2014, the large-scale public welfare photography activity of "Sending Shadows to the Countryside and Approaching Canal Repairers" carried out by the Propaganda Department of Linzhou Municipal Committee and Linzhou Photographers Association was launched in Nancaisang Village, Caisang Town, Linzhou City. Since then, nearly 100 members of the city’s Photographers Association have gone deep into more than 500 villages in 20 towns and streets of Linzhou City, taking free photos for more than 40,000 living canal repairers, and then printing a 12-inch photo for each person as a souvenir. The expenses in the filming process are borne by the members.

  Seeing the photographer taking pictures of canal repairers, Qin Rongzhen, an old man in Nancaisang Village, was very emotional. She introduced to the photographer how to hammer and drill the drill at the Hongqi Canal construction site: "When we were at the canal repair site, we held two steel drills for four people to hammer, and that gesture was like a bird spreading its wings. Because the construction site at that time was on the Phoenix Mountain, people called our posture’ Phoenix Wings Spread’. Our leader is Hao Gaixiu, but unfortunately she passed away. If only she had seen this scene today! "

  "I have known the spirit of the Red Flag Canal since I was a child, but I really approached the canal repairers and listened to their stories about repairing the canal. I was completely shocked by the spirit of the Red Flag Canal. Taking pictures for canal repairers, although I have sacrificed many holidays, I can’t take care of my own affairs, but it is worthwhile to be tired again. " Guan Weiying, a young member of the city’s Photographers Association, told reporters. She went to 10 villages to take pictures of hundreds of canal builders, and their spirit touched her.

  "In order to take pictures of Tian Qisheng, a canal repairman, I made three trips to Sanchi Village, Hejian Town." Li Junsheng told reporters that Tian Qisheng didn’t have a mobile phone, and he was not at home after two visits, and he was photographed the third time. There are also old people who repair canals and stay in bed, and members help the old people sit up and take pictures. "While taking pictures of canal repairers, our hearts are also baptized by the spirit of Hongqi Canal, which makes us cherish the happy life now." Li Junsheng said.

  The living canal repairers are the "treasures" of Linzhou City and the "living teaching materials" of the spirit of Hongqi Canal. However, the youngest of them has also entered seventy years of age, so it is incumbent on them to dig and keep their stories. In addition to Linzhou Photographers Association, Linzhou Federation of Literary and Art Circles and Rong Media Center also carried out activities to visit canal repairers, and opened up columns such as "Tell the story of Hongqi Canal well and strive to be the successor of Hongqi Canal", so that the story and spirit of Hongqi Canal can be passed down from generation to generation.

  Hongqi Canal Story Club Run Humanities Landscape City

  Our predecessors planted trees, while our descendants enjoyed the cool. After the "Canal Generation", generations of Linzhou people became the beneficiaries of Hongqi Canal. However, they did not lie on the credit books of their predecessors, but let the spirit of Hongqiqu pass on from generation to generation, and wrote the legend of the spirit of Hongqiqu in the new era, which is "difficult without fear, rich without confusion, self-improvement and unremitting struggle".

  "Shen Qianqian, who was helped by our team, was admitted to Luoyang Normal University this year. She used to be an unfortunate child. A few days ago, we just sent her a 2,000 yuan scholarship. Depending on knowledge to change fate, we are willing to be the strong backing of these poor children. In our life, the spirit of solidarity, cooperation and mutual assistance is particularly necessary. " On October 15th, Jia Wenhui, a representative of the "Love Mom" team, introduced to the leaders of Xuzhou Charity Federation in Jiangsu Province with deep affection in the emerging community of Longshan Street in Linzhou City.

  The "loving mother" team was established in March 2014, and has grown from the initial 46 people to nearly 200 people now. They inherit the spirit of Hongqiqu and help poor children in pairs, which not only provides material help for the aided children, but also makes them feel love and warmth. At present, the team has established long-term contact with nearly 200 lonely children from various towns in Linzhou City, and paid them a monthly living allowance according to their age. Among them, 11 children lived in the home of "loving mother" and ate, lived and studied with the children of "loving mother". Eight of the children helped by the team have been admitted to the university.

  Jia Wenhui is not only a member of the "loving mother" team, but also a volunteer of the story group of Hongqi Canal in Linzhou.

  Linzhou Hongqi Canal Story Presentation Group was established in August 2019, with the theme of telling the story of the spiritual inheritor of Hongqi Canal in the new era. Six outstanding citizens, including Jia Wenhui, Li Xiaoli, Li Zhonghui, Yang Yongfeng, Hu Xiaofeng and Zhang Jianqi, are storytellers in the team. Over the past year or so, they have either acted collectively or attacked individually, and walked into communities, rural areas, schools, enterprises and municipal departments to tell the story of inheriting the Red Flag Canal. Their first presentation won 200,000 people online and offline, which caused a strong response in urban and rural areas.

  Jia Wenhui tells the story of the "loving mother" team building a fortress of love for poor children with warm arms. Li Xiaoli is a volunteer in Longshan community, telling the story of persistence, dedication, no regrets and happiness in being the most beautiful volunteer. Li Zhonghui, a staff member of Kaiyuan Sub-district Office, tells the story of "transformation" of an old community. Yang Yongfeng is the captain of the Red Flag Canal Emergency Rescue Team. He tells the story that he and his teammates are involved in public welfare rescue and doing good deeds. Hu Xiaofeng is a member of the voluntary blood donation service team, telling the story of great love and "red" volunteer dedication. Zhang Jianqi is a "good man in China" and the deputy director of the Association Department of Hongqi Canal Friendship Association. He tells the story that he saved people many times by the Qi River as a volunteer in party member, regardless of his own safety, and passed on the spirit of being brave by his actions.

  Wherever they go, their stories are touching, and their stories are passionate and true. Their sharing has promoted the culture of volunteer service, helped Linzhou to shape a "city of volunteers", create a national civilized city, and create a city of humanities and landscapes, adding glory to the spirit of Hongqi Canal.

Hunan United Enterprises Help Continuous Online: Power consumption can reduce costs and production factors are guaranteed.

  At present, with the continuous online status, all departments in the province have further promoted the action of connecting 10,000 cadres with 10,000 enterprises to solve the worries for the development of enterprises.

  Staggered peak power consumption has achieved remarkable results in energy saving and cost reduction.

  "In June, we saved nearly 220,000 yuan in electricity bills." On July 5th, Wang Lifeng, Director of Production and Security Department of Zhuying Group, was pleased to introduce to the reporter.

  This year, the industry, information and electric power departments of Zhuzhou City investigated the electricity consumption of key enterprises, and produced energy consumption analysis reports to help enterprises find ways to further explore the space for cost reduction.

  According to Wang Lifeng, the electricity price is 1.09 yuan per kilowatt-hour at peak hours, and it is only 3 cents or more at trough times, and the price difference reaches 7 cents or more. In the past, the price difference was not so big, and enterprises did not have the concept of peak and valley electricity consumption. Today, the company actively promotes peak shifting production. For example, the pressure sintering furnace consumes a lot of electricity, especially in the equipment heating stage. By adjusting the schedule, the equipment heating process is arranged in zero shift, and the low-valley electricity price is used, which has obvious effects of energy saving and cost reduction.

  On July 5th, the person in charge of State Grid Lianyuan Power Supply Company visited enterprises such as Sanyi Zhongyuan New Materials and Chuangan Explosion-proof in Loudi High-tech Zone to understand the electricity load and demands of enterprises, and be a good "staff officer" for enterprises to use electricity.

  Since the beginning of this year, Lianyuan City has provided special fund subsidies to peak-shaving power enterprises in the special fund of "relieving difficulties and increasing efficiency", and promoted the balance between power supply and demand through demand-side resources to help enterprises reduce their burdens and develop.

  In order to make better use of the existing reward and compensation policy for off-peak electricity consumption, State Grid Lianyuan Power Supply Company has stepped up policy promotion and actively guided customers to participate in the response according to the latest electricity price policy on January 1st and the fluctuation law of peak-valley electricity price. At present, the low power consumption of power consumption enterprises in the city has increased from 30% to 40% in the past, and it has continued to grow.

  "The peak-to-peak electricity consumption allows the company to save more than 50,000 yuan in monthly electricity bills, and with government financial subsidies, the production cost has been reduced in a down-to-earth manner and the operating efficiency has been improved." Xie Hua, head of Fenghua Coal Industry Company, said.

  Solve problems intimately and win the steam "guarantee supply war"

  In the past few days, in Tongguan Industrial Park, Wangcheng Economic Development Zone, cadres have joined hands with enterprises to solve difficult problems and won a steam "guarantee and supply war".

  According to the unified arrangement of the provincial power grid, Hunan Huadian Changsha Power Plant will be shut down for at least one week in June, and the supply of steam will be suspended. However, more than 30 key enterprises in Tongguan Industrial Park need the steam resources of Changsha Power Plant as stable and sufficient production heat energy, and the average steam consumption is about 50 tons/hour, and summer is the peak period of enterprise production, which will directly lead to the failure of normal production. Among them, Yongshan Lithium Industry, as a leading project in Hunan’s advanced energy storage material industry chain, the first phase of the project was ignited at the end of last year, and the output of 10,000 tons was sprinted this year. June was the last critical period for the first phase of production line to be put into production.

  In order to minimize the impact of double-machine outage on the production of enterprises, the park launched joint enterprise cadres to conduct on-site research on more than 30 steam enterprises, and after knowing the production plan and steam demand of enterprises in detail, decided to classify policies and solve them separately according to the production situation of enterprises.

  For building materials enterprises with short production process and batch production of products, the park suggests that enterprises stop production during the maintenance of power plants, and accelerate the expansion of production capacity before the maintenance to make up for the product demand during the shutdown period; For advanced energy storage materials and bio-pharmaceutical enterprises with long production process and continuous production, the park coordinates the power plant to start the standby boiler to ensure the minimum gas demand for enterprise production; Encourage some enterprises to start self-built boilers, and coordinate Kunlun gas and Xinao gas to increase gas supply to ensure the normal production needs of enterprises. The park also coordinates the standby boiler of Changsha Power Plant to supply gas to the enterprise at the usual price, and the difference generated in the middle is shared by the park and Changsha Power Plant, further reducing the burden on the enterprise.

  At the end of June, the commissioning of the first phase production line of Yongshan Lithium Industry Project was completed, and the whole line was put into production. "Fortunately, the park has fully guaranteed supply and coordinated from it, which has guaranteed the demand for steam for enterprises and helped to lower the cost of steam." Yang Feng, Chairman of Yongshan Lithium Industry, expressed sincere gratitude to the park for its help.

  (Text/Cao Wei Xiao Xingqun Yin Yating)

Deepen the reform in an all-round way for three years, gnaw at the "hard bones" and overcome the "breakthrough"

  (A) time is a constant, but also a variable of the endeavor.

  “2013.11— 2016.11 ",comprehensively deepening reform has gone through three years. Three years is short, but under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, countless changes are taking place on the land of China, and the strength of hundreds of millions of people is gathering and expanding into a special unit with the essence of China’s modernization process.

  In the past three years, China has entered a new "reform time". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a new wave of reform has surged. In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held, which made a general arrangement and general mobilization for comprehensively deepening reform, and sounded the reform assembly number. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee opened a new era of comprehensively administering the country according to law. Reform and the rule of law go hand in hand, break through and complement each other. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee laid out the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" with a new development concept, which played a "double play" of reform and development at the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made new arrangements for the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party and started a new journey of Party building under the new situation.

  In the past three years, China has realized a new "reform vision". "If comprehensively deepening reform is compared to building a building, these three years are three years of tamping the foundation, selecting materials and preparing materials, and erecting columns and beams. This year, we will strive to build the main frame." The words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are confident and powerful.

  From the bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping in Lianhua Mountain, Guangdong Province, to the seventh meeting place of the Party in Yang Jialing, Shaanxi Province, and then to the wheat field in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang, Anhui Province … … The overall pattern and context of comprehensively deepening reform have become increasingly clear. The economic system, political system, cultural system, social system, ecological civilization system and party building system have been comprehensively reformed, and landmark and pillar reforms in various fields have been basically launched, and breakthroughs have been made in important areas and key links. When many countries bemoan the difficulty in developing a new engine, they are surprised to find that the "four beams and eight pillars" of China’s comprehensive deepening reform are springing up.

  Choose China’s own destiny and respond to the world’s development problems. On the "key journey" to realize the Chinese dream, the most important governance reform in contemporary China is gaining ground, and the most magnificent picture of reform in the new century is slowly unfolding. Today, China has stood at a new historical starting point of comprehensively deepening reform and increasing new impetus for economic and social development.

  (2) "New Awakening, New Long March", as some people describe the new governance bureau in the past three years. Reform is a profound revolution, which changes the system and mechanism, moves vested interests, and requires courage, perseverance and resolute style.

  From comprehensive sowing in the first year of deep reform, the second flowering, to comprehensive efforts and in-depth promotion in the key year, and then to the year of tackling key problems, erecting columns and beams, and making bold progress … … In the past three years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has dared to try, break and stand, and scored high marks in the "big exam" of reform.

  — — The real knife is a real gun, dare to "show the sword", and comprehensively deepen the reform and leave a "hard bone."

  The reform of the salary system for the heads of state-owned enterprises was initiated and implemented; The overall plan for ecological civilization reform was unveiled; The pilot project to standardize the behavior of leading cadres’ spouses, children and their spouses in doing business has been carried out in a solid manner; The record, notification and accountability system of leading cadres’ intervention in judicial activities and handling of specific cases was formally established; The new pattern of general management of military commission, main battle of theater and main construction of military services was born, and the organizational structure of the army achieved historic changes … … Breaking through the barriers of ideological concepts and the barriers of solidification of interests, the reform has cracked a number of "long-standing problems" that have been discussed for many years, with great resistance and long-term difficulties.

  — — The blade is inward, dare to "break the wrist", comprehensively deepen the reform and overcome the "breakthrough".

  The central government’s pricing items were reduced by 80%, the local government’s pricing items were reduced by half, and the price reform was drastic; Sun power list, push the openness of government affairs, and the construction of a government ruled by law is steady; The management mode of pre-entry national treatment plus negative list is implemented for foreign investment, and the experience of Shanghai Free Trade Zone is replicated and promoted throughout the country … … Jumping out of the box and overcoming the constraints of departmental interests, the reform has seized the "bull nose" involving multiple departments and fields.

  — — Real money and silver, dare to make "real moves" and comprehensively deepen reforms have highlighted "gold content".

  The comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination was successfully implemented, and more rural children can attend good universities; Deepen the reform of the medical and health system, rationalize the price comparison of medicines, and promote graded diagnosis and treatment, so that more patients will no longer "tolerate minor illnesses and delay serious illnesses"; Fully liberalize the two children and optimize the population structure; The reform of the household registration system has been firmly promoted, and the household registration book is no longer a high wall that blocks urban and rural mobility; The reform of public security has been deepened in an all-round way, and it is more convenient for people without hukou to register their hukou, apply for identity cards in different places, take driver’s licenses and do vehicle inspections … … To improve people’s livelihood and well-being, and to keep an eye on fairness and justice, the reform has played a set of combination boxing of "caring for the people’s suffering and eliminating the people’s harm", giving the people a heavy "sense of gain".

  "The sea pressure on bamboo branches is low, and the wind blows the corner of the mountain." At the closing of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee three years ago, there were many doubts about China’s 336 reform tasks in overseas public opinion. Today, their evaluation is: "Looking around the world, no country can push forward the reform in a way that promises to be done and races against the clock like China today."

  (3) Reform is the way for a country and a nation to survive and develop. Looking at the new round of reform in a larger space-time coordinate, what is its historical position? How to judge its historical value?

  System and governance are fundamental issues that determine the nature and competitiveness of a country. Throughout the ages, most social unrest and regime change can be attributed to the failure to form an effective national governance system and governance capacity.

  Judging from the historical process since the birth of socialism, how to govern a brand-new society like socialism has not been well solved in the past world socialist practice. Marx and Engels did not have the experience of comprehensively governing a socialist country; Lenin founded the first socialist country in the world, but he died without further exploration. The Soviet Union has been brilliant in its governance for more than 70 years, but various social contradictions and problems have accumulated over time, and it is difficult to return, and finally it cannot escape the fate of national death and political interest.

  From the historical process of social change in China since modern times, the gunfire of the Revolution of 1911 in Chengtou, Wuchang shattered the autocratic monarchy system that lasted for thousands of years in old China, but the following constitutional monarchy, restoration of monarchy, parliamentary system, multi-party system and presidential system, all kinds of national governance system schemes were defeated in reality. After the founding of New China, our party has made active explorations in governance practice, and has also encountered serious twists and turns. Since the reform and opening up, our party has begun to think about the national governance system from a brand-new perspective, and the institutional issues have been raised to the height of "fundamental, overall, stable and long-term", and finally found the right path and opened up a new road.

  The smooth progress of China’s modernization requires us to promote the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system to be more mature and stereotyped, which is a major historical task before the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC). China’s socialist practice has gone through the first half, we have established the basic socialist system and carried out reforms on this basis, and now we have a good foundation; In the second half, our main historical task is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, so as to provide a more complete, stable and effective system for the development of the cause of the party and the country, for the happiness and well-being of the people, for social harmony and stability, and for the long-term stability of the country. This project is extremely grand, and it can’t be adjusted piecemeal, nor can it be patched up. It must be a comprehensive system reform and improvement, and it is the linkage and integration of reforms and improvements in various fields, which will form an overall effect and achieve an overall effect on the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

  It is this kind of historical value and historical responsibility that makes the comprehensive deepening of reform without hesitation and forge ahead. The most precious thing is that the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core sublimated the practical achievements and institutional achievements of reform into ideological achievements, and formed a reform concept of rallying consensus, guiding practice and leading the future. This reform idea focuses on solving the problem of system modernization that concerns the long-term stability of the party and the country, and makes a new and incisive exposition on the reform motivation, reform objectives, reform subjects, reform methods and reform implementation, which greatly enriches and develops Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s reform theory and provides scientific theoretical guidance and action guidance for deepening reform and opening up under the new historical conditions.

  (D) "Reform and opening up is a key measure to determine the fate of contemporary China, and it is also a decision to achieve ‘ Two hundred years ’ The key to achieving the goal and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation "— — On the issue of "why change", the understanding of the reform concept is more profound.

  Deepening reform in an all-round way is in line with the trend of the world. After the international financial crisis, the United States launched re-industrialization; After the European debt crisis, Europe revisited rebalancing … … A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is gestating, and change is the general trend and the will of the people. We can’t do it without reform, nor can we do it if the reform is slow. If we miss the window of reform, it will cost more, cost more and have more sequelae in the future.

  Deepening the reform in an all-round way is to meet the difficulties and solve the practical problems in China. The problem is the voice of the times and the driving force of reform. Reform is forced by problems, and it is deepened by constantly solving problems. In recent years, we have created the "China Miracle" that attracts worldwide attention. However, the pride of soaring is accompanied by growing pains — —

  Many "dilemmas" need to be solved urgently: we will face the challenge of "middle-income trap" before we can recollect the joy of entering middle-income countries; To adjust the structure, we must drastically reduce production capacity and leverage, which can protect people’s livelihood and keep the bottom line and stabilize employment; To get rid of the chronic disease of the administrative examination and approval system, it is necessary to take drastic measures to eliminate the disease and punish the disorder, and to transform the government functions, it is necessary to pay attention to procedural justice and be well-founded in the law … … There are many contradictions, constant cutting and chaos.

  Many "group anxieties" need to be alleviated: on the one hand, education is developing rapidly, but on the other hand, the educational channels are still not smooth; On the one hand, doctors’ overwork income is not high, on the other hand, it is difficult and expensive for patients to see a doctor. The pockets are bulging, why are some unfair distribution? There are many houses, why can’t some of them afford to live? The road is wider, why is it harder for some people to commute? … … People are more persistent in their pursuit of fairness and justice.

  After development, there are no fewer problems than when it is not developed. At present, China still faces a long "list of problems": unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development is still outstanding, the ability of scientific and technological innovation is not strong, the industrial structure is unreasonable, the development mode is extensive, the gap between urban and rural areas and the income distribution of residents is large, there are many problems that affect the vital interests of the people, and the situation of anti-corruption struggle is still grim … … Looking back, we have solved a series of problems in the development of the cause of the party and the state by means of reform; Facing the future, we must continue to deepen reform and opening up, further emancipate our minds, emancipate and develop social productive forces, and emancipate and enhance social vitality in order to solve all kinds of problems faced by development, resolve risks and challenges from all sides, give full play to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional advantages and promote sustained and healthy economic and social development. There is no other way.

  Deepening reform in an all-round way is to seize the opportunity and seize the commanding heights of future development. Looking ahead, comprehensively deepening reform is the key link to coordinate and promote the "four comprehensive" strategic layout and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Reform is an important practice of building a well-off society in an all-round way, a sister chapter that goes hand in hand with the rule of law in an all-round way, and the only way for the party to purify itself, improve itself, innovate itself and improve itself. Reform runs through all fields of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, which is both a driving force and a cohesive force, a method path and a spiritual core. Only when the reform sails can the great ship "China" break the waves towards the Chinese dream.

  (5) "Improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity" — — On the issue of "where to change", the reform goal is more clear.

  It is an objective requirement for the reform process itself to expand forward, and it reflects the deepening and systematization of our party’s understanding of reform.

  "The previous sentence" is the fundamental direction that must be adhered to in comprehensively deepening reform. To clarify this direction is to tell the world loudly that no matter what and how you change it, you must follow the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road, not any other road; We should uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, not engage in other doctrines. "Some things that cannot be changed will not be changed for a long time." We should learn from the beneficial achievements of human political civilization, but we should not copy the political system model of other countries, and we will not accept any foreign bossy preaching, "We cannot let others experiment on our lives." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said forcefully, standing on the vast land of 9.6 million square kilometers, sucking the cultural nutrients accumulated by the long struggle of the Chinese nation, and possessing the majestic power of 1.3 billion people in China, we have gone our own way, with an incomparably broad stage, an incomparably profound historical background and an incomparably strong determination to move forward. Socialism with Chinese characteristics, this road can make sense and go far. To deepen reform in an all-round way is to make this road more practical and better. Every Chinese should have such institutional confidence.

  "The latter sentence" is the proposition of the times and the clear direction of comprehensively deepening reform. We have talked about many modernizations, such as agricultural modernization, industrial modernization, scientific and technological modernization and national defense modernization, but a modern country was born just by splicing these modernizations together. Social system is the key factor of modernization reform. Only by raising the connotation of modernization to the height of managing modernization and making the perfection and development of the system the overall goal of reform can modernization move forward steadily and continuously. We must never underestimate the advantages, resilience, vitality and potential contained in the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, but we should also see that compared with China’s economic and social development and the requirements of the people, compared with the increasingly fierce international competition in today’s world, compared with the realization of long-term national stability, we still have many "shortcomings" in the national governance system and governance capacity. We must adapt to the general process of national modernization, realize the institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization of the governance of the party, state and society, and constantly improve the ability to effectively govern the country by using the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.

  "Two sentences" is complete. "We are deepening reform in an all-round way, not because the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is not good, but to make it better; When we say that we must strengthen institutional self-confidence, we should not rest on our laurels, but constantly eliminate the shortcomings of institutional mechanisms and make our system mature and lasting. " This important conclusion of the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly reveals the dialectical relationship between comprehensively deepening reform and institutional self-confidence. Without firm institutional self-confidence, it is impossible to have the courage to deepen reform in an all-round way. Similarly, without continuous reform, institutional self-confidence cannot be thorough and long-lasting.

  (6) "To comprehensively deepen reform, we must take promoting social fairness and justice and enhancing people’s well-being as the starting point and the end result, so that the people can have more sense of gain" — — On the issue of "for whom", the direction of reform is more distinct.

  Mr. Lu Xun once said, "Most forces are great and important. If reformers who are interested in it do not know people’s hearts well and try to guide and improve them, no matter what kind of lofty ideas, romance and classicality, they have nothing to do with them, but only a few people admire each other in their study." The complexity, sensitivity and arduousness of our reform today are no less than those of more than 30 years ago. Only by grasping the ever-changing real public opinion in complex China and giving people more sense of gain can the reform always resonate with the people’s voices and not get lost in the tide of the times.

  A sense of gain is a sense of echo.

  "the people have a call, and the reform should be done." What the people care about and expect, what the reform must grasp and promote. The most prominent problems reflected by ordinary people are education, employment, old-age care, medical care, etc. The reform should start from these problems and take the interests of the masses as the direction of efforts, and we must move forward no matter how difficult it is. We should be good at finding the breakthrough point of reform from the focus of social concern and the difficulties of daily life. Some production and business activities that the masses engage in in in large quantities, such as setting up stalls in cities, are beyond the current laws and regulations, but they are also reasonable and reasonable, reflecting the needs of the masses. It may be futile to block them, but it may be effective to sparse them. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, many reforms have turned some things that the masses are doing but have no legal basis into legal things. As long as we find the balance of interests, we often find an important breakthrough in reform. Only by keeping your eyes down and your feet down can the ideas, decisions and measures of reform be grounded and popular, and better meet the demands of the masses.

  A sense of gain is a sense of participation.

  "The movement of Dapeng is not a feather; The speed of galloping is not enough. " Deepening reform in an all-round way can’t treat the masses as spectators, but should guide them to work together for reform. The people will always be the "protagonists" of reform.

  Whether the reform can score high depends on the grassroots and the masses. Taking the feelings and recognition of the masses as the touchstone, we can test whether the reform is aimed at the focal length and hit the key; It can more accurately measure whether the reform measures can stand up, stand firm and continuously release positive energy.

  A sense of gain is a sense of benefit.

  Interest adjustment is an unavoidable problem in the process of reform. In the past, the reform was often "Pareto improvement", and most people can benefit from the reform. Now the reform is likely to be "Caldo improvement", and interest enhancement and adjustment coexist. This requires us to calculate the interest account of the reform, comprehensively evaluate the interest changes before, during and after the implementation of the reform, always put the interests of the masses first, coordinate the interest relations at all levels in all aspects, and be good at calculating big accounts, general ledger and long-term accounts, so that the results of the reform can benefit the most people. This means that "to build a well-off society in an all-round way, no region, no nation and no one can fall behind", and the temperature of reform is marked with the scale of the bottom line; It means not only having enough to eat and wear warm clothes, but also living with high quality and vigor, and realizing the overall improvement of the "five in one"; It means to make a big cake and divide it well, create a fairer social environment, and let the reform bring visible benefits to the people and bring hot hope.

  (7) "Reform and opening up is an unprecedented brand-new undertaking, and we must adhere to the correct methodology and promote it through continuous practice and exploration" — — On the issue of "how to change", the reform method is more scientific.

  Seemingly ordinary problems, in the reality of China, often become not so simple. In the eastern, central and western regions, urban and rural areas, "the development gap has even reached a century"; More than 1.3 billion people, more than twice the combined population of the United States, Japan, Germany, France and Britain, have different interests and even are difficult to understand each other. How can we comprehensively deepen the reform accurately and steadily? This requires mastering the scientific reform methodology and handling several major relationships.

  — — Both top-level design and grass-roots exploration are needed to realize the benign interaction between "up" and "down"

  Top-level design and grass-roots exploration are mutually exclusive and dialectical unity. When the reform goes to the deep water area, the old and new contradictions are entangled, and the interests are complicated. Top-level design, like "navigator" and "tractor", can break through the visual obstacle of "seeing only trees but not forests", guide the reform beyond the existing interest pattern and move forward along the scientific path. Grass-roots exploration and "crossing the river by feeling the stones" also have great practical significance. There is a big gap in the development level of different regions in China, so it is unrealistic to want to line up, quick march and be uniform on the reform issue. If we want to "cross the river" smoothly, we should encourage all localities to find different "bridges" and "boats" according to their own reality.

  Top-level design and grassroots exploration should have a global view. Top-level design should plan the overall situation, but this kind of planning is not sitting in the office "planning", but full investigation, repeated argumentation, timely adjustment and scientific decision-making. Grassroots exploration should also take into account the overall situation, and give full play to the demonstration, breakthrough and driving role of the pilot in overall reform.

  — — It is necessary to make overall plans, but also focus on breakthroughs and pay attention to the systematicness, integrity and synergy of reform.

  Without the innovation of tax adjustment, public finance and pension system, the reform of income distribution will inevitably be difficult to move forward; Without the protection of household registration, education, medical care and housing, it can only be a distant dream for migrant workers to become new citizens … … The deeper the reform is, the more relevant and interactive the reforms in all fields and links will be. Each reform will have an important impact on other reforms, and all of them need to be supported by other reforms. If it is only "linear deployment" and "single-soldier advance", and the first move and the second move are not considered comprehensively, the reform will inevitably be constrained by each other. Only by insisting on overall planning, integration and overall promotion can all reform measures cooperate with each other in policy orientation, promote each other in the implementation process and complement each other in reform effectiveness.

  However, "all-round" does not mean spreading pepper noodles, not exerting force evenly, but focusing on the main aspects of major contradictions and contradictions, focusing on important areas and key links, finding out the hard bones to be gnawed, marking the dangerous beaches to be involved, exerting force at the key points, and doing "all at once".

  — — We should not only promote reform under the rule of law, but also improve the rule of law in the reform and seek the best combination of reform and rule of law.

  Only by solving problems within the framework of the rule of law, seeking the "greatest common denominator" under the rule of law, and ensuring that major reforms are based on the law, can we ensure that the reforms are orderly, unchanged, and stable. Reform focuses on breakthroughs, and the rule of law focuses on norms. To deepen reform in an all-round way, we must be brave in "breaking", that is, breaking through the shackles of ideas and breaking down the obstacles of institutional mechanisms. However, "breaking" is not borderless and bottomless, and we must move forward along the track of the rule of law. The ultimate goal of "breaking" is to "establish", that is, to form a set of more complete, stable and efficient laws and systems. It is incorrect to think that reform is to break through the "bondage" of law, and that reform should be on the road and law should give way.

  Only when legislation actively adapts to the needs of reform and development can we give full play to the role of the rule of law in safeguarding and promoting reform. Practice has proved that the mature reform experience and effective reform measures should be promptly upgraded to laws and regulations; Conservative and rigid, which has become a stumbling block in development, should be revised as soon as possible; Laws and regulations that are outdated and have long been out of line with reality should be abolished decisively. The view that the law is to maintain "ultra-stability" is also incorrect.

  — — It is necessary to push forward the reform plan quickly, but also persevere in the implementation of the reform and adhere to the high unity of "taking advantage of the situation" and "taking reality".

  Deepening the reform in an all-round way is a systematic project, with many clues and heavy tasks. We must first concentrate on pushing out the main reform measures, lift the momentum, and then implement them one by one, which is determined by the reform environment and implementation conditions. If we are slow and step by step, not only will time not be allowed, but also some major reform measures will not be implemented systematically. This requires us to pay attention to the reform plan and the implementation of the reform in the future reform, and the adopted plan should be "inspected" to ensure that it is in place.

  (8) "Do a good job in the implementation of the reform in the spirit of nailing nails, and focus on it and grasp it repeatedly until it achieves results" — — On the issue of "how to change it in place", the reform attitude is more determined.

  A new wave of reform has started, but some localities and departments are still lazy, slow, fake and will not change. Some people don’t know enough: some are "single-minded" to overcome difficulties and push forward; There are also "dubious" people who follow the tide; Others "half-heartedly" delay or even hinder the reform by moving their own interests. Some are ineffective in implementation: some follow up the meeting with meetings and implement documents with documents, "only to the knees"; There are also plans to let go, not to guide, not to supervise, and to "manage students regardless of raising"; There is also a lack of system integration, the lack of convergence of laws and regulations, and the lack of matching related reforms, which restricts the maximization of reform effects.

  To truly take root in reform, we need to be a reform promoter, support reform, dare to take responsibility, and be a good reform doer, grasp reform in our hands, implement it and achieve results.

  Reform is important. We can’t regard reform as a mechanical and purely physical process, but we must see that reform is actually a human change. "If geometric axioms violate people’s interests, they will certainly be refuted." It’s normal to change the power in one’s hand, take advantage of the department, cut one’s own meat and touch other people’s cheese. It’s impossible to beat gongs and drums, be happy and easy, and cause people’s ideological activities and even fluctuations. If a reform plan is launched, there will be no response in the society, and it will be quiet, calm and stable, which only shows that the reform has not touched on deep-seated contradictions and problems. It is necessary to realize that reform is painful, but it will be painful if it is not reformed. As long as it is in line with national interests, national interests and people’s interests, as long as it is conducive to the implementation of the new development concept and as long as it is conducive to increasing the people’s sense of gain, it will be resolutely broken and resolutely reformed. Stones stand in the way, the weak are regarded as obstacles to progress, the brave as a ladder to progress, and the brave win at the critical moment of reform.

  Reform focuses on hard work. One action is better than a dozen programs. At present, some reform measures are still stuck in meetings and remain on paper. We must practice the requirements of "three strictness and three realities", understand that the reform should be realistic, plan and implement the reform, and improve the penetration of the reform plan. We must never engage in empty talk, step on empty feet, and shoot dumb guns. It is necessary to establish a full-process, efficient and verifiable reform implementation mechanism: grasp the main responsibility and tighten the responsibility screw; Grasp the supervision and coordination, control the progress, check the quality, coordinate the contradictions and balance comprehensively; Grasp the effectiveness of reform, stimulate the vitality of development and enhance people’s well-being … … It is also necessary to establish an institutional mechanism that not only encourages innovation, praises the advanced, but also allows trial and error and tolerates failure, forms the orientation of employing people with reformers above and without reformers, and creates a strong atmosphere of wanting to reform, daring to reform and being good at reform.

  Wherever the reform is promoted, the inspector will follow up. Reform and reform have made progress, and it is necessary to rely on inspectors to get through the joints, unblock the blocking points and improve the quality. We should pay close attention to inspectors, supervise tasks, progress and effectiveness, and supervise them in practice; If we look at understanding, responsibility and style, we must look at the key points. With strong inspectors, we will ensure that the reform direction set by the CPC Central Committee does not deviate, and that the reform tasks defined by the CPC Central Committee do not fail, and constantly improve the level of precision and refinement of reform.

  (9) "There is only one real theory in the world, that is, one that is extracted from objective reality and proved in objective reality". The concept of reform is a beacon light, which leads the reform forward; It is also a gas station, injecting vitality into the reform.

  On the road to revival, we have been running hard against the rising sun for decades, and finally we have reached the stage of decisive battle. Looking ahead, we are less than five years away from the first century goal, and only one-third of the journey is left from the second century goal. Whether it is to remove the institutional obstacles that restrict development or to optimize the governance structure, governance mechanism, governance concept and governance efficiency in an all-round way, we need the courage of a strong man to break the wrist and the determination of phoenix nirvana, dare to open the knife to stubborn diseases accumulated for many years, dare to touch on deep-seated interests and contradictions, and carry out the reform to the end. Only in this way, it is more explosive to sprint the first century goal and more durable to achieve the second century goal.

  After nearly a hundred years of humiliation, invasion, war and unspeakable events, Chinese is preparing to embrace its long-awaited dream. Now, we are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, and we need the surging momentum brought by reform more than at any time in history.