[TechWeb] On October 29th, Xiaomi Automobile released the peak performance technology car-Xiaomi SU7 Ultra. As the high-performance flagship of Xiaomi Auto, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra was born for peak driving, which combines peak performance, peak technology and peak control, and can compete in the street. Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is equipped with the same super three-motor system and track version of high-power battery pack as Xiaomi SU7 Ultra Prototype. The maximum horsepower reaches 1548PS, and the acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h takes only 1.98s (excluding the starting time). The designed top speed is 350km/h, making it the fastest four-door production car on the surface. Xiaomi SU7 Ultra comes standard with the track version of the cooling system, which effectively ensures that the New Bogeling North Ring Track will not be overheated for two consecutive laps. At the same time, it is equipped with a top-level braking system, and the braking distance of 100km/h-0 is only 30.8m m. Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is equipped with the peak chassis system adjusted by New North, which brings better chassis control and higher upper handling limit. As a four-door racing car that can legally go on the road, the original factory can get off the track. In addition, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra will also bring many upgrades in smart driving, smart cockpit, safety and luxury experience.

On October 28th, German time, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra Prototype completed the first lap speed challenge at Newnorth Circuit, and set a new record for the fastest four-door lap speed in Newnorth in one fell swoop with a score of 6 minutes 46.874, representing China brand for the first time to win the title of "the fastest four-door car in Newnorth". Xiaomi Automobile will continue to explore the technological innovation breakthrough of pure electric technology, and verify and optimize it through the New North Circuit. The production version of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra will also challenge New North next year.

Xiaomi SU7 Ultra will start pre-sale from now on and will be officially released in March 2025. The pre-sale price of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is 814,900 yuan, and the intentional payment is 10,000 yuan. If you book in advance, you can enjoy priority delivery.

Born for peak performance: street design is more functional.

The design of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra revolves around the peak performance, and the newly added design serves the functionality without unnecessary decoration. In terms of design, on the basis of Xiaomi SU7 Max, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra has joined the aerodynamic kit, which further increases the body size, with the length, width, height and wheelbase of 5115mm, 1970mm, 1465mm and 3000mm respectively, making the body more slender, lower and more combative. Super-large front shovel and air dam are added to the front of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra, and the U-shaped air knife is used to effectively increase the pressure on the front of the vehicle. The opening of the air intake grille is further enlarged, and the heat dissipation area is increased by 10%. An active tail diffuser is added to the tail, and the two gears are self-adaptively adjusted, giving consideration to wind resistance and downforce, and the daily driving is low in energy consumption; At the same time, a carbon fiber fixed large tail is added, with a wingspan of 1560mm and a chord length of 240mm, which brings considerable downforce when driving at high speed. Thanks to the brand-new aerodynamic design, the maximum downforce of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra can reach 285kg, which is comparable to the super-running model.

The interior of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is more sporty, and the seat and steering wheel design have been upgraded. Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is equipped with a brand-new sports seat. The active wing support function of the seat is greatly upgraded, with faster response speed and larger support area, which provides better physical support when driving fiercely. The seat back is added with exclusive track embroidery stripes and Ultra embroidery logo, which makes the visual effect more sporty. The steering wheel of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra has been completely redesigned, adopting the racing style of upper and lower planes, the material is upgraded to carbon fiber, and the hand grip is covered with Alcantara® superfine fiber fabric, so that the hand is not easy to slip; The yellow centering mark is added to the steering wheel at 12 o’clock, which helps to judge the steering wheel direction better during intense manipulation. The new design with yellow seat belt and red Boost button on the steering wheel makes the interior of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra full of fighting atmosphere.

The interior materials of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra are further improved, and the Italian Alcantara® superfine fiber fabric is widely used in the whole car, with a total covering area of over 5m. The contact surface of the seat, the hand grip of the steering wheel, the middle seam of the IP platform and the inside of the door panel are all covered with Alcantara® microfiber fabric, which enhances the sense of luxury and makes the driving atmosphere more immersive.

Xiaomi SU7 Ultra also uses a lot of carbon fiber materials, which is not only more sporty, but also effectively lightweight. In terms of interior, carbon fiber is used in the front seat backboard, center console decorative board, welcome pedal, etc., which brings a strong sporty atmosphere. In terms of appearance, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is equipped with a 1.7m² super-large carbon fiber roof, which brings 12kg weight loss. There are 17 carbon fibers used in Xiaomi SU7 Ultra, with a total use area of 3.74m². 90% of these carbon fibers use expensive autoclave technology, which makes them feel better.

Peak performance: the fastest mass-produced four-door car on the surface is 1548PS, the acceleration at zero speed is 1.98s, and the design top speed is 350 km/h.

As the high-performance flagship of Xiaomi Auto, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is equipped with the same power system as the prototype, bringing a peak performance experience.

The maximum horsepower of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra reaches 1548PS, and the acceleration of 0-100km/h takes only 1.98s (excluding the starting time), ranking first in the world in mass production of four-door vehicles, and only 5.86 s in 0-200km/h; The designed top speed is 350km/h, ranking first in mass production of four-door cars in the world.

Behind the peak performance is strong technical strength support. Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is equipped with the same super three-motor system as the prototype-two V8s motors and one V6s motor. This is the first time that the super motor V8s developed by Xiaomi has been put into mass production. The super motor V8s can reach a maximum speed of 27200rpm, and it is the main drive motor with the highest speed and the strongest performance in mass production. Xiaomi Automobile has always insisted on R&D investment and innovation. Up to now, it has applied for 242 patents in the field of electric drive and electronic control, of which 128 have been authorized. Xiaomi Auto’s self-developed electric drive also won the "Global New Energy Vehicle Frontier and Innovation Technology Award" at the 2024 World New Energy Vehicle Conference.

In terms of batteries, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra adopts the high-power battery pack of the same track version of the prototype, and the world premiere of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Kirin II. This is one of the most powerful mass-produced battery packs at present, with the maximum discharge rate of 16C and the maximum discharge power of 1330kW；. When the power is only 20%, the discharge power can still reach 800kW. The maximum charge rate is 5.2C, and it only takes 11 minutes to charge 10%-80%. CLTC has a cruising range of 630km, and has both high performance and long cruising range. This battery pack uses Xiaomi CTB integrated battery technology, which has higher volume efficiency, and the dual-large-surface active cooling brings stronger battery heat dissipation ability and safety guarantee.

If electric vehicles want to have long-lasting and stable high performance, they also need super system cooling capacity. Xiaomi SU7 Ultra has upgraded the cooling system in all directions, and the performance of compressor, water pump, cooling fan and radiator has been greatly improved. The maximum cooling capacity per minute reaches 2.7*10⁶J, which is three times of the cooling capacity of ordinary trams, effectively ensuring that New North can fly for two consecutive laps without overheating.

Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is equipped with top-level braking system, including carbon ceramic brake disc, high-performance fixed calipers and high-performance brake pads. The braking distance of 100km/h-0 is only 30.8m, and the braking test of 180km/h-0 is not attenuated for 10 consecutive times. Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is equipped with the largest carbon ceramic brake disc in sports cars, and the diameter of the front brake disc reaches 430mm, which is the largest carbon Tao Pan equipped on cars at present. Compared with ordinary steel brake disc, carbon Tao Pan is more resistant to high temperature, with the highest working temperature exceeding 1300°C, which is more than twice that of ordinary steel brake disc. Carbon Tao Pan is also more wear-resistant and lighter. Its service life is over 500,000 kilometers, and at the same time, it can reduce the weight of the whole vehicle by 57kg. Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is also equipped with Akebono® high-performance brake calipers. The working areas of the fixed calipers of the front six pistons and the rear four pistons reach 148cm² and 93cm² respectively, which ensures strong braking performance. Xiaomi SU7 Ultra also uses ENDLESS® high-performance brake pads with endurance level. The working temperature of the brake pads can reach up to 1100­°C, and the braking force can always remain stable. In addition, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra’s efficient braking energy recovery system can also provide a maximum deceleration of 0.6g, and the maximum recovery power exceeds 400kW, greatly reducing the burden on the braking system.

Peak control: The peak chassis system born in New North can get off the track at the original factory.

Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is equipped with the peak chassis system adjusted by New North, which brings better chassis control and higher upper control limit. As a four-door "racing car" that can legally go on the road, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra can get off the track at the original factory.

In terms of suspension, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra adopts double-cavity air spring with high-performance variable damping shock absorber, which provides a wider range of spring stiffness and damping adjustment, more comfortable standard mode and more sporty movement mode. It also provides professional-grade BEOSTEN ®EVO T1 twisted tooth shock absorber kit for racetrack players. The maximum stiffness of the shock absorber spring is as high as 300N/mm, and the maximum damping force is 9000N N. It supports 10-stage compression rebound damping adjustment, which comprehensively improves the upper limit of handling during acceleration, braking and cornering, and provides unparalleled support during cornering. Users can choose double-cavity air spring or twisted tooth shock absorber according to their needs.

In terms of chassis control, the super three-motor system of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra can realize torque vector control, and the torque of the three motors can be distributed dynamically independently, and the motor torque can be adjusted at a frequency of 500 times per second, which greatly enhances the handling and stability of the vehicle. When driving in a curve, the system distributes more torque to the wheels on the outside of the curve, so that the vehicle has faster steering response, earlier turning and faster speed; When one wheel encounters a wet road, the system can automatically adjust the torque of the left and right wheels in milliseconds to help the vehicle pass more smoothly and quickly. This torque vector control system is designed according to the highest ASIL-D functional safety standard in the industry, and the shortest coordinated shutdown time is only 14ms, which effectively ensures the safety of vehicles.

The chassis system of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra has undergone long-term adjustment at Newnorth Circuit. Since June 11th, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra has started the real vehicle test in Niubei, and it has been adjusted for 6 weeks, with a cumulative mileage of more than 3000km. Taking the world-class Newnorth circuit as the proving ground to test the chassis technology, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra will provide users with the peak handling performance.

Xiaomi SU7 Ultra comes standard with millet super three motors, high-power battery pack, track version cooling system, carbon ceramic braking system, dual-cavity air spring and high-performance variable damping shock absorber, so the original factory can get off the track and enjoy the extremely fast fun. Users with more extreme track requirements can choose top-level professional equipment such as Besten’s twisted tooth shock absorber and ENDLESS® high-performance brake pads.

Peak sensory experience: exclusive cockpit UI and sports sound exclusive track master App are full of competitive feeling.

In order to match the peak performance and chassis system, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra has created a new visual and auditory interactive experience and exclusive track master App, bringing users a peak sensory experience.

The central control screen, instrument screen and some UI interfaces of HUD of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra have been upgraded, and the exclusive cockpit UI design is cooler and more sporty. Xiaomi SU7 Ultra provides three brand-new sports sound waves, namely, super electric energy, super sound wave and super pulse, and adds 40W external speakers to support sound wave playing.

Xiaomi SU7 Ultra has developed a powerful exclusive track master App for track users. The track master App can display super-full vehicle information, including real-time lap times, vehicle status, driving mode adjustment and so on. When running a lap, you can set a reference circle to display the current lap speed and the difference value of the reference circle in real time, so that the sense of competition is full; After the race, statistics of historical laps and visual analysis of results are supported, and key parameters such as maximum speed, maximum G value, turning angle and braking force can be queried. The user’s lap video can also be exported and shared with one click.

Up to now, Xiaomi Automobile has reached cooperation with 20 professional tracks across the country, adding track maps and lists to the exclusive track App, and more professional tracks will join in the future.

Xiaomi SU7 Ultra provides a super-rich driving mode, taking into account the daily driving safety and the needs of track brushing. Track brushing can choose endurance mode, qualifying mode, drift mode and master-defined mode, which brings unlimited driving pleasure; Daily driving provides novice mode, economy mode, slippery mode, sports mode, custom mode and so on. In order to ensure safe driving, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra needs to pass the driving ability or qualification certification when it starts the track mode for the first time, and the daily driving mode will limit the horsepower and speed to some extent.

From now on, the pre-sale price will be 814,900 yuan.

Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is a peak driving machine built by Xiaomi Automobile for people who yearn for peak performance, people who yearn for a happy life and people who yearn for life in paramore. It is a luxury technology car, full of sense of technology and luxury, and can be used for daily use, driving to work, meetings, etc. At the same time, it has the peak technical strength, and can gallop on the track without any modification, and enjoy the extremely fast fun.

Xiaomi SU7 Ultra will be pre-sold from now on and officially listed in March 2025. The pre-sale price of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is 814,900 yuan, and the intentional payment is 10,000 yuan. If you book in advance, you can enjoy priority delivery. （Suky）

[Original Truck House] China has a vast territory and changeable terrain. Long-distance transportation is not only a test for drivers, but also a high requirement for the durability of vehicles. For me, it is necessary to have excellent lubrication effect to ensure the long-term and high-load driving demand.

● 　“Latest progress of "Long Oil Change" project

In 2016, we cooperated with Jiefang to launch the 100,000-kilometer long oil change project of "Wan Li for Liberation, Shell for Worry-Free". The project has made a lot of investment and verification, and a total of 170 Jiefang units participated in the actual test and provided very valuable data.

At present, the "long oil change" project has been completely commercialized, and the long-term effect jointly developed by Shell and Jiefang has been stationed in Jiefang service station and the formulated parts agent. In the future, Shell will also develop a full range of ultra-long-life lubricants for other models of Jiefang, and adopt customized packaging to reflect its special identity.

● What is the oil that can run 100,000 kilometers?

According to the survey,At present, after most engine oils are used for 80 thousand kilometers, their oil film strength is not enough to protect engine metal parts. Continued use will not only greatly increase fuel consumption, but also aggravate engine wear.. In view of this situation, Mr. Shen Baowu, an expert in the application of Shell’s global solution products, said that the reason why Shell’s long-term engine oil can run continuously for 100,000 kilometers is because its base oil adopts natural gas to make oil, which increases the stability of refined oil.

Natural gas to oil process

The so-called natural gas to oil (GTL) refers to adjusting the molecular chain of natural gas by chemical methods, and converting it into base oil through a series of complicated processes. Compared with traditional oil,Synthetic oil made from natural gas is a clean fuel and does not contain sulfur, nitrogen, nickel impurities, aromatic hydrocarbons and other non-ideal components., its cleanliness is greatly improved.

　　Authors: Associate Dean and Professor, School of Marxism, China Renmin University. Song Xueqin

　　Over the past century, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has led the people of China to win the revolution, construction and reform again and again, realizing the dream of Chinese people with lofty ideals to stand in the world again in modern times, and opening up a new road for the development of human civilization. In his important speech celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should use history to reflect reality and look far into the future, see clearly why we succeeded in the past and how we can continue to succeed in the future from the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle, so as to remember our initial mission more firmly and consciously and create a better future." At the important moment of celebrating the centenary birthday of our party, it is timely to carry out the study and education of party history. The view of party history is a collection of a series of ideas about party history and party history, which includes what party history is and what party history is in the ontological sense. The answers to these questions determine the significance of learning party history. In the sense of methodology, it includes how to study and study the history of the party, which reflects and affects the understanding of the ontology of the history of the party. To give full play to the positive significance of the study and education of party history, we must establish a correct view of party history.

　　The study of party history needs to adhere to two dimensions: ontology and methodology.

　　The history of communist party, China is a collection of the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) from the revolutionary period to the present, which consists of a series of objective facts. However, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s historical position and practical significance in the period of revolution, construction and reform doomed its history to be different from a general history. After decades of development, the academic circles of party history and national history have reached a consensus on the nature of party history, that is, the history of the Communist Party of China is a historical discipline with political characteristics. Party historiography requires learners to accurately grasp the main theme and mainstream essence of party history, pay attention to major issues, and "root out the source, consolidate the foundation and cultivate the yuan" in order to establish a correct understanding of China’s reality and future. The ontological view of the history of the Communist Party of China should include the confirmation of the objectivity of the history of the Communist Party of China and the political and scientific nature of the history of the Communist Party of China. Under this premise, it is easy to understand the necessity and significance of studying and educating the history of the Party: we are not studying for the sake of satisfying curiosity, nor for the sake of learning, but for drawing strength from Party building, ideals and beliefs, so as to better move towards the future. To achieve this goal, we need to have a comprehensive understanding of the research and study of party history in the sense of methodology. Since Party historiography is political and scientific, how to deal with the relationship between them becomes the key to establish a correct view of Party history.

　　To establish a correct view of party history, we must take a clear-cut stand and stress politics

　　Historically, the Party’s historiography shows a distinct political nature. Comrade Cai Hesen noticed the necessity of systematically summarizing and studying the history of communist party in China earlier. He pointed out that a good party member needs "a cordial and profound knowledge of the Party’s history" to understand his own responsibilities. To understand the stage and degree of the Party’s development and the future development path, he needs to study it "by historical methods". This means that the history of the Party is not a study in the study room, but a study with strong political and realistic significance concerning the cultivation of qualified party member and the choice of the Party’s orientation. It can be seen that the early the Communist Party of China (CPC) people have recognized and expounded its political attributes and functions at the beginning of the study of the history of the Communist Party of China.

　　During the Yan ‘an period, Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out that "it is necessary to understand the historical development of the Party’s line and policy, to study today’s line and policy, to strengthen inner-party education and to promote all aspects of work". After the rectification movement and the study of Party history, the Communist Party of China (CPC) achieved an unprecedented high degree of unity in ideology, politics, organization and military affairs, which laid a solid foundation for the Party to win one victory after another in the new-democratic revolution and socialist revolution and construction. The discussion, drafting and revision of the Resolution on Some Historical Issues of the Party since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China have played an important role in unifying the understanding of the whole party and persisting in taking economic construction as the center, and made ideological preparations for reform and opening up. In the new period of reform and opening-up, the study and study of Party history has played an important role in upholding and strengthening the Party’s leadership and promoting Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization. Comrade Jiang Zemin attaches great importance to the study of party history, and has repeatedly pointed out that the study of party history is of great significance for strengthening ideals and beliefs, implementing the basic line and carrying forward the fine traditions of the Party. Comrade Hu Jintao demanded that more attention be paid to educating the whole party and people with the history of China, especially the revolutionary history of China, and that the study of revolutionary history should be combined with the education of ideals and beliefs and the construction of advanced nature. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary regards the study of Party history and the history of New China as "a compulsory course to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and push forward all the undertakings of the party and the country", and asks for "three whys".Carry out extensive publicity and education.

　　From a realistic point of view, the internal and external environment facing China’s current development requires us to attach importance to the political nature of Party history. The closer we get to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the more complicated the risk test will be. The accelerated and profound evolution of the world’s unprecedented changes in a hundred years has added to the complexity of the situation at home and abroad. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. To attack and deny the history of the Party is to deny the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the glorious prospect of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Only by clearly recognizing the political nature of the Party’s historiography can we clearly fight against historical nihilism and safeguard and consolidate ideological security. Marxists are good at drawing lessons from history. This fine tradition of summing up and learning is the embodiment of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s scientific world outlook and methodology, and also the embodiment of the Party’s advanced nature. In a word, the history of the Party has a distinct political nature since its birth, which makes the study of the history of the Party occupy an important position in the cause of the Party. The reality of today’s China also requires us to attach importance to and carry forward the political nature of the Party’s history. Defining this attribute will be the first step to correctly study the Party’s history.

　　To establish a correct view of party history, we should grasp the dialectical relationship between political and scientific nature of party history.

　　By establishing a correct view of party history, politics and science will complement each other. The key to grasp the political and scientific nature of the party’s historiography in practice lies in focusing on the main line with a grand historical view and attaching importance to the mainstream and essence.

　　First of all, we must grasp the history of the party in the course of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Since modern times, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has been the unremitting pursuit of people with lofty ideals throughout the ages. Whether upholding education, saving the country through science and technology, or advocating constitutionalism or revolution, advanced Chinese is committed to saving the nation and making self-reliant China stand in the east of the world again. It is under the guidance of the common ideal that the advanced Chinese people with different origins and different ideological understandings gradually moved towards Marxism in their exploration, forming the trend of hundreds of rivers entering the sea, which led to the establishment of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The Communist Party of China (CPC) combined the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete reality, embarked on a practical road of saving the country, always struggled in the front line of the national and ethnic undertakings, and finally led the people of China to win the new-democratic revolution in arduous struggle. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the dream of strengthening the country with industrialization as the core is the key to understand various institutional arrangements during the socialist revolution and construction period. Only with a certain industrial base, China will be able to ensure national security and seek national development in the wave of modernization. Since the reform and opening-up, China has made great progress in politics, economy, culture, society and ecology, which is attributed to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s adherence to his original intention and mission. Thus, a history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a history of seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. Without this, learning the history of the party will get twice the result with half the effort.

　　Secondly, we must grasp the history of the party in the tortuous course of human civilization. Understanding the history of Marxist political parties is inseparable from the 500-year history of socialist development. From Thomas Moore to Marx, socialism bears people’s yearning and pursuit for a better life. The cause of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the cause of China, and it is also the cause of human civilization. Today, China has provided a modernization road different from the western model for developing countries with its own experience. At the same time, China, which is becoming increasingly prosperous, is also actively shouldering international responsibilities, promoting global environmental governance and implementing emission reduction commitments; Advocating the construction of a community of human destiny; Committed to creating a fair and reasonable new international political and economic order.

　　Thirdly, we should explore the rich connotation of party history with a great historical view. For a long time, political history has been the main and even the only concern of the Party’s historiography. Today, the history of the Party can be divided into the history of unremitting struggle, the history of theoretical exploration and the history of self-construction, and can also be divided into political history, economic history, cultural history, social history and ecological history according to the "five in one". These different classification methods enlighten us that we can’t simplify the rich treasure house of party history into a "meeting history" or a "main character activity history". There should be vivid scenes in the history of the Party, that is, "We should not only write about great people, but also write about little people" and "not only educate people with correct principles, but also cultivate them with noble sentiments". Otherwise, it not only limits the improvement of the research level of party history, but also limits the practical value of party history. Regardless of the size of the research field, the study of party history should have great concern and clear problem consciousness. The study of social history focusing on marginal groups seems small, but it can carry the pursuit of helping social construction and exploring the road of modernization.

　　Finally, we should deal with all kinds of questions from home and abroad with a great historical view. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s ruling position is the choice of history and people, which is an objective fact with profound historical roots and realistic foundation. In the face of attacks, accusations, smears and confusions on the history of the Party at home and abroad, it is necessary to "clean up the roots" with scientific methods and rich research results. This requires us to establish a grand historical view, and to understand and explain the universality and particularity of China’s road with a grand vision covering the "four histories".

　　Grasping the relationship between politics and science of party history and establishing a correct view of party history are prerequisites for in-depth study of party history. The broad masses of cadres should combine their own work with the study and education of Party history, deeply understand the initial intention and mission of the Party, practice the ideals and beliefs of communist party people, be active summoners in the study and education of Party history, and tell the story of reform and development in combination with their own reality. Party member can’t be satisfied with being a passive receiver. They should actively study the history of the Party in their work and life, know the laws of the history of the Party, solve their doubts with scientific methods while strengthening their faith, and criticize the wrong views about the history of the Party with in-depth thinking and scientific understanding. The masses should realize the particularity and importance of the history of the Party, the profound reasons why China overcame hardships and won historic victories again and again in modern times, and the particularity and importance of sticking to the China road and telling the story of China well, so as to deeply understand the past, present and future of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Author | Liu Xiaotu

Editor | Li Chunhui

 

Liu Qian accepted the four-character actress as a disciple, Yao Chen taught Yang Di’s mother to wield a sledgehammer, and Liu Qian applied lipstick to test the color on the spot … One scene after another, Hard Candy laughed to hold up the decree pattern. When I came to my senses, I patted my thigh: hey, I obviously came to "pluck goose feathers", so why did I really catch up with variety shows?

 

Tencent video’s new live broadcast variety show "Surprise Outside the Goose" really has surprises. Live broadcast with the army of goods, and add a "content-based" team for entertainment, chopping and analysis.

 

Live broadcast with goods is hot, and after all platforms are not satisfied, star participation, plot with goods and entertainment marketing will fly. But on the whole, there are two logics: the e-commerce logic represented by Viya and Li Jiaqi focuses on "goods"; The live broadcast logic represented by Aauto Quicker focuses on "people" and focuses on "family cohesion" and "plot mode".

 

The "Surprise Outside the Goose", which was launched on August 16th and has been broadcast for two issues, is obviously different from these two modes.The program presents a one-stop experience of idolize, variety show and shopping. Tencent video focuses on the "field", builds multiple scenes around interaction and consumption, and tries to take a new path of "content-oriented e-commerce".

 

At the same time, compared with other single scenes in live broadcast rooms and merchandise promotion, Surprise Beyond the Goose is unique in that it carries out live broadcast experience in different scenes according to different contents and commodities. Combined with the interaction between the star guests and the audience, users can plant grass products unconsciously with real and intuitive feelings.

 

Nowadays, people are emphasizing the content, but the platforms with different core competencies have different tastes. You are an e-commerce platform, even if you find a bunch of stars, you will let the stars broadcast advertisements; You are a live broadcast platform. Even if you try to be versatile, it will always be the taste of the "show", without the exquisiteness of professional variety.

 

There is a specialization in the industry, and video websites are good at content, which needs to be run-in for e-commerce and live broadcast. Judging from the two issues of Surprise Beyond the Goose, the popularity and topics are gradually improving. Especially under the linkage and blessing of Tencent’s six high-traffic platforms, such as Tencent QQ, QQ browser, micro-vision, Tencent Watch and Tencent News, greater value is continuously brewing and fermenting.

 

And this, also let us see a kind of "accumulation", rather than "consumption" of entertainment with goods.

 

I just wanted to pluck some goose feathers.

But by magic and interactive circles.

 

As the first variety show with goods produced by Tencent Video, Surprise Beyond the Goose focuses on discovering wonderful and interesting things in life. Liu Qian and Yoko Lamu, who are resident in MC, form a mentoring file, and team up with flying guests such as Rachel Momo and Ivan to strive for heavy benefits for users.

 

Today’s live broadcast brings goods, and there is no shortage of concessions and excitement. Poke Taobao, Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok at any time, and you can see the rivers and lakes competing for the goods. It seems a little late to do live broadcast with goods at the moment.Surprise Beyond the Goose, which combines magic elements and pays attention to user interaction, is differentiated in a variety of narrative ways, which promotes the live broadcast to a more systematic and deeper pattern and cultivates a new live broadcast consumption context.

 

Compared with the regular delivery mode of the anchors, the "Surprise Beyond the Goose" grafted with variety shows is obviously more substantial and more visible in content. Hard Candy started the program with the original intention of "goose feathers", but it was conquered by the guests. The whole golden sentence is dense, and the happiness is no less than chasing a hot variety show.

 

Just after the official announcement of "Surprise Beyond the Goose", Liu Qian took the lead in calling out his apprentice Yoko Spicy Eye to show his first lesson in magic. After this wave of preheating, netizens left messages: "Boss, do you still accept apprentices?" "Launched in August? I’m coming back to life. ""I envy Yoko spicy eyes. "

 

After the program was launched, Mentor MC continued to create various surprises and contributed many hot topics. The magic performance of Yoko Spicy Eye was exposed by Master, which provoked the audience to ridicule "I feel sorry for Yoko, but it’s really funny" in the live broadcast. While Rachel Momo was a guest in the live broadcast room, with the blessing of the hot drama actors, the program continued to go out of the circle.

 

In Nothing But Thirty, the explosion of Tencent video this summer, Rachel Momo (playing Zhong Xiaoqin) had a disagreement with her husband because of fish farming.After Rachel Momo airborne "Surprise Beyond the Goose", Liu Qian used a piece of white paper to make a goldfish for it, and the miracle always shocked passers-byWe xiaoqin can’t escape the life of raising fish! ）。 Soon, the topic of # Liu Qian’s Magic for Rachel Momo # boarded the hot search in Weibo, and the reading volume exceeded 100 million, which set off an upsurge of interaction among netizens.

 

With the blessing of fragment videos and hot topics, the volume of "Surprise Beyond the Goose" is good. By the second broadcast, the peak number of online people in the live broadcast room exceeded 250 thousand, and the program was getting better and better. Ivan, Yang Di’s mother and other new guests have become a new source of happiness for the program.

 

As a member of the Idol Men’s Team R1SE, Ivan has made countless contributions to the fun soul circle. And Yang Di’s mother also brought her own sense of variety. She became famous in World War I with her magical laughter, and was repeatedly called out by fans. This broken dimensional combination of "Handsome Love Bean X Humorous Mom" rubbed and collided on the stage of "Surprise Outside the Goose", leaving high-energy links such as "ruai Paper Men’s Team" and "Swing the Hammer".

When Yao Chen led Yang Di’s mother to dance "the dance of swinging the hammer", even Yang Di, a big variety artist, could only silently nest in the corner and say "the stage is yours". The hilarious scene made the audience brush "hahahahahaha". These behind-the-scenes video clips were also released from official channels, and # Yao Chen taught Yang Di’s mother to swing a sledgehammer #’ s Weibo topic reading quickly exceeded 36 million, and the discussion volume exceeded 130,000.

 

The new fans who heard the news can’t help but look forward to the next live broadcast after making up the previous content of Surprise Beyond the Goose.Live broadcast with goods, finally have a pleasure other than spending money.

 

Goose’s sincerity is still a must.

 

It is not only a live variety show, but also good-looking and selling. At present, the price war is still the deciding game of live broadcast with goods, and it is also applicable to "Surprise Outside the Goose".

 

This program is circled through high-quality content, and then Tencent Video uses sincerity such as large subsidies and low-cost benefits to make the traffic smoothly precipitate and turn it into a highly viscous active fan.

 

When the first program was broadcast, "Surprise Beyond the Goose" once released such lavish gifts as value spikes and surprises, which quickly aroused users’ enthusiasm for consumption. Hard Candy Jun, who was addicted to Liu Qian’s magic performance, missed the snack of cabbage price several times because of his slow hand, leaving two lines of tears in his mouth.

 

In addition to the guests and products, Tencent Video is constantly seeking iterative upgrades of gameplay, and continues to surprise users with diversified interactive forms. After chasing the two issues, the most obvious feeling of Hard Sugar Jun is that the goose feather is heavy and the pattern has changed.

 

Other anchors care about whether your wallet is bulging or not, but Tencent video cares about whether your blood is fast or not.The early bird red envelopes and the hourly red envelopes are round after round, and 60,000 cash-filled red envelopes seconds are empty. The audience with sufficient ammunition can devote themselves to the chop fight.

 

The secret lottery and large subsidies have repeatedly stimulated the public’s desire to buy, driving the craze of "chatting while chopping". After a live broadcast, users brushed out 150 thousand barrage, and there were all kinds of comments about excitement, playing with stalks and buying.

Under the huge "Goose" subsidy, "Surprise Beyond Goose" has achieved many bright results.Apple’s iPad, Lenovo’s notebook, Huawei’s mobile phone and other heavy and good things are all online, and Hard Candy Jun grabbed a loneliness. Fortunately, there are thousands of 1 yuan seconds kill eggs, which makes us feel the joy of being a leader.

 

Even for ordinary goods, Tencent video also "pays for itself" to provide benefits to consumers on the basis of low brand prices. It’s a goose. It’s a little late, but there’s nothing to do. Hard candy jun carefully compared several products, and the price was even lower than the live broadcast room of "predecessors".

 

Take Otellini Toner Spray as an example. 230 yuan/two bottles in the top-stream anchor live broadcast room are almost half cheaper than the market price, and Hard Candy Jun thinks it is already a good deal. As a result, the goose came with a discount of 138 yuan/two bottles, which instantly filled the user’s surprise value.

 

It is worth mentioning that Surprise Beyond the Goose also provides consumers with communication space outside the live broadcast room. Users can plant grass in each other’s welfare groups, hoard more essential goods in time, and share the strategy of spike and lottery. Even after the live broadcast with goods is over, users can continue to release their enthusiasm and express their demands through various channels such as on-site playback, official blog and community.

 

In addition, the after-sales service of # Goose Want to Sun # series also plays an important role in endurance and undertaking new powder. Under this topic, thousands of users spontaneously share high-quality shopping experiences and get lucky prizes such as Aidou signature and Tencent video monthly card. At this moment, they are no longer simple consumers, but instead become communicators, subtly affecting the consumption decisions of passers-by.

 

The deep interaction between the platform and users promotes the program to change and innovate until it becomes a more mature and better content brand.

 

The Value of Live Variety Show with Goods

 

Since the development of live broadcast, there have been many reflective voices in the industry. The most common view is that once this form loses its core competitiveness of "the lowest in the whole network", it will be difficult to attract and retain consumers.

As a matter of fact, the birth and development of any new thing often have to go through curious examination-rushing-charm disappointment-rational return-re-exploration, and finally change from fashion to daily life. After the concentrated outbreak of live delivery, it soon faced the doomed end of traffic consumption, and now it has reached a critical moment of revaluation.

 

Who came and who left; Who is red, who is cold. Behind the lively or cold data, where is the direction of the second half of the live broadcast?

 

The key for an industry to flourish is to cultivate a stable and sustainable consumption ecology. Put it in the live broadcast, only by promoting the adaptive change of the sales model and constantly digging deep into the extensibility of the content level can this online sale be separated from the price war and the speech war and upgraded into a commercial war that truly occupies the user’s mental model.

 

Looking around the live broadcast rooms of major platforms, it is not difficult to find that the anchors are making efforts in the direction of theme and subdivision of content, competing to create festivals, push columns and main series.

 

Thanks to the traffic tilt of the platform, the head anchor has a natural advantage in doing these actions, and some top-stream live broadcasts already have a group of loyal fans. However, it should not be overlooked that content production and innovation are both delicate and complicated tasks, which require people who are more knowledgeable to do well.

It is difficult to play a long-term attraction by simply making festivals and inviting star platforms. Users have now experienced aesthetic fatigue, and many stars’ live broadcasts are the first high, followed by a long downward curve.

 

At this time, the video website entered the market and the e-commerce variety show was born, which undoubtedly provided a new development idea for live broadcast.Once this road passes, the content carrying goods will inevitably push the whole industry to go faster and further.

 

In the first issue of Surprise Beyond the Goose, what impressed Hard Candy King most was that Liu Qian performed "boiling water through a straw" for Rachel Momo and Yoko Spicy, and the anti-physical operation caused the audience to exclaim "How did you do it?" "Amazing, Liu Qian is definitely a fox spirit." The interactive atmosphere in the live broadcast room became stronger and stronger.

 

The surprise has just begun. Then, Liu Qian revealed his skills on the spot and took out the artifact from his waist-three seconds out of the kettle. The magic performance that shocked the audience was actually a black technology "practice" under poor vision, and the audience once again had a pupil earthquake.

 

Obviously, compared with the verbal promotion of "buy it, buy it, buy it" and "old tie, give our family noodles", "Surprise Beyond the Goose" is more ingenious and exquisite by relying on the scene of magic performance, which can help the brand to leave a deeper memory for users. Different from the traditional live broadcast of a sales competition, this variety show has achieved the marketing communication of "integration of quality and efficiency".

If we always broadcast live with the idea of doing variety shows, it means that the content of the rivers and lakes with goods still has a high enough ceiling to be touched. Even out of the live broadcast room, brand owners and advertisers can still penetrate into consumer groups in the long tail effect.

 

Different from e-commerce and live broadcast platforms, video websites have rich experience and resources in program production, which is the best choice to complete the variety of live broadcast with goods. Tencent video has produced many explosive variety shows, and Hard Sugar Jun just thinks about some variety shows and grafting with live broadcast, all of which are very emotional.

 

When the live broadcast has evolved into independent entertainment content, the platform can even build multiple expressions with the help of programs to complete the continuous output of consumer symbols, so that users can develop fixed habits in long-term immersion. At this time, the purchase logic will also become "I want to buy something, I will go to see the show."

 

Surprise beyond the Goose is not only a new variety, but also an innovative exploration of "e-commerce+entertainment". After all, it is a new field, and Tencent Video still needs to seek a breakthrough in content upgrade to release more commercial vitality. For the Jianghu with goods, this kind of attempt also has many brand-new inspirations.

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　　Beijing, Nov. 28 (Lang Lang) Recently, the phenomenon that the elderly have difficulty in using intelligent technology has aroused public concern. Today, with the rapid development of intelligence, how to let the elderly catch the "digital express" has become an urgent social problem.

　　Recently, many places and departments have introduced a series of measures to help the elderly to cross the "digital divide" from medical care, travel and consumption.

Data map: The staff helps the elderly to register. Photo by Tianqi Luo

　　Manual windows such as medical care: registered payment will be retained.

　　With the development of information technology, many medical institutions provide self-service services such as registration, payment and printing of examination results, but it will bring a lot of inconvenience to elderly patients who are not familiar with it.

　　It is predicted that in 2030, the number of elderly people aged 60 and above in China will reach 370 million, accounting for 25.3%. Faced with this huge number, it is urgent to solve the technical difficulties of the elderly intelligence in the medical field.

　　In this regard, on November 26th, at the the State Council policy briefing on "Implementation Plan for Effectively Solving the Difficulties of the Elderly in Using Intelligent Technology", the person in charge of the Department of Aging and Health of National Health Commission said that medical institutions should keep artificial windows for services such as on-site registration, payment, and printing inspection results, and should also be equipped with doctors, volunteers and social workers to serve the elderly.

　　Opening a green channel to provide convenient services such as registration and medical treatment for the elderly is the main way adopted in various places at present.

　　In September this year, the Shaanxi Provincial Health and Health Commission and other eight departments jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Establishing and Improving the Health Service System for the Elderly in Shaanxi Province", requiring that by 2022, all pension institutions can provide different forms of medical and health services for the elderly, and all medical institutions will set up green channels for the elderly to register and seek medical treatment.

　　At the beginning of November, a spokesperson of the Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee introduced that before the end of this year, all medical institutions in Beijing will open green channels to provide convenient services such as registration and medical treatment for the elderly, including the "no health code" green channels for the elderly in hospitals above the second level in Beijing.

　　"On the basis of making a comprehensive appointment for non-emergency treatment, according to the actual situation of medical treatment for the elderly, provide the elderly with no less than 30% of the on-site source." The Notice of Haikou Municipal Health and Health Commission issued in November on the establishment of multi-channel convenience services such as "green channel without health code" for the elderly in medical institutions requires that before January 2021, medical institutions above the second level in Haikou should open green channels to provide convenient services such as registration and medical treatment for the elderly.

Data Map: Hohhot Baita International Airport has set up a "passenger-only channel without code" for special passengers.

　　Travel: "health code" strives to integrate with bus elderly card

　　Under the background of normalization of epidemic prevention and control, "health code" has become a necessity for people to travel, but it has also become a travel obstacle for the elderly who can’t use smart phones and can’t scan codes.

　　"Can’t put ‘ Health code ’ As the only voucher for travel, it is necessary to adopt a combination of online and offline methods to facilitate people’s travel. " The person in charge of the Department of Aging Health in National Health Commission said that for the elderly who don’t use or can’t use smart phones, the "health code" check should be replaced by other means, such as valid identity documents or paper certificates. At the same time, encourage qualified places to open "no health code channels" for the elderly.

　　Hefei, Anhui Province has begun to implement this measure. On the 26th, Hefei Rail Group said that in order to facilitate the majority of passengers to scan the code and take the subway, the group once again optimized the code scanning measures, and the elderly without mobile phones and passengers whose mobile phones can not be used normally can register and release by checking valid identity documents such as ID cards and social security cards before entering the station.

　　Earlier, a photo of Wuxi Railway Station in Zhejiang Province, which opened a "no health code channel" for the elderly, attracted the attention of countless netizens. After that, railway stations including Kunming, Yunnan, Xiamen, Fujian and other places have also opened special "no health code channels".

　　According to reports, in the next step, the National Health and Health Commission will coordinate with various departments and strive to integrate the "health code" with documents such as bus cards, citizen cards and old-age cards through technical means as a voucher to replace the "health code" and maximize the convenience of the elderly.

　　Communication: mobile APP adapts to aging and guides the elderly to adapt to "digital life"

　　According to the data released by China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC), as of June 2020, there are 940 million netizens in China, among whom 10.3% are elderly netizens aged 60 or above. While everyone is enjoying the convenience of the intelligent age, we should also pay attention to how to integrate the huge "silver-haired people" among netizens.

　　The person in charge of the Information and Communication Administration of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that the traditional offline "face-to-face" telecom business hall service mode for the elderly will be retained and improved, and enterprises will be encouraged to provide "elderly mode" and "elder mode" on smart devices.

　　It is also mentioned in the above-mentioned "Proposal" that in view of the application difficulties of the elderly in daily life, industry training institutions and experts are organized to carry out special training to improve the operational ability of the elderly in intelligent applications. At the same time, it is necessary to carry out intelligent technology education for the elderly.

　　At the local level, many places have provided corresponding help for the elderly to use intelligent products by offering courses and making video tutorials.

　　In October this year, the office of the Liaoning Provincial Working Committee on Ageing launched the "Respect for the Elderly Month" activity. During the activity, the elderly were trained in the use of smart phones through community service personnel, voluntary service organizations and senior universities.

　　Earlier, like Nanjing, as early as four years ago, Heyan Community Senior University in Workers’ Village, Gulou District, Nanjing opened a free smartphone training course, and students were able to master skills such as online shopping, mobile payment and online registration.

　　At present, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen and other places have also set up training courses on the use of smart phones for the elderly in some grassroots communities, and universities for the elderly have also included relevant training in the curriculum.

Data Map: The "Happy Canteen" opened in the noodle restaurant in Chengxi District, Xining City, Qinghai Province. Market Price For each bowl of beef noodles in 9 yuan, the caring price is only 1 yuan, while the old age price and happiness price are 3 yuan and 5 yuan respectively. Photo by Zhang Tianfu

　　Respect and love the elderly, and these areas are convenient for the elderly.

　　In addition to helping the elderly to adapt to the intelligent age, in other aspects, various localities have recently launched a series of policies to benefit the elderly, creating an environment for the elderly to enjoy their old age in terms of travel and medical security.

　　— — Shandong: Free public transportation reduces the age of the elderly by 5 years.

　　Two days ago, the topic of "Shandong will reduce the age of the elderly by 5 years" was hotly searched, and netizens praised it.

　　The "Notice on Further Optimizing the Preferential Policies for the Elderly" issued by Shandong Province includes all the elderly over 60 years old in the preferential scope of free urban public transport, and realizes the "full-scale" preferential treatment for the elderly. Moreover, the elderly enjoy the preferential policies equally regardless of nationality and region.

　　In addition, eligible elderly people can enjoy half-price rides on sightseeing bus, cable cars and other means of transportation in state-owned scenic spots invested and built by the government; Enjoy free access to public cultural centers, libraries, museums, science and technology museums, art galleries, exhibition halls, memorial halls and other places; Free or half-price access to public sports and fitness venues established or supported by the government according to the time period.

Data Map: The elderly are attending classes in Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Guo Jiashe

　　— — Fujian: At least one university for the aged should be built in cities above the county level.

　　Many elderly people often feel lonely, and meeting their spiritual and cultural needs is also one of the key points of local policies to benefit the elderly.

　　In July this year, Fujian Province issued the Implementation Plan for Establishing and Perfecting the Health Service System for the Elderly in Fujian Province, which requires that by 2022, at least one university for the elderly will be built in cities at or above the county level, more than 90% of townships (streets) will have schools for the elderly, and more than 60% of administrative villages (communities) will have learning centers for the elderly.

　　— — Hainan: Explore the establishment of a comprehensive insurance system for accidental injuries for the elderly in the province.

　　In August this year, Hainan Province issued the "Implementation Plan for Establishing and Perfecting the Elderly Health Service System", which mentioned that the government should explore the establishment of a comprehensive insurance system for accidental injuries for the elderly in the province. The government will gradually purchase comprehensive insurance for accidental injuries of the elderly for the elderly aged 60 and over in the province.

　　At the same time, the plan also calls for vigorously developing nursing services for the elderly, and establishing and perfecting a nursing service network for the elderly based on medical institutions, communities and homes. Relying on nursing homes (stations), nursing centers, community health service centers, township hospitals and other medical and health institutions, as well as community day care centers and township nursing homes with the ability to provide long-term care services, we will provide long-term care services for disabled elderly people.

　　Authors: Professor, Ph.D. Supervisor, School of Political Science and Public Administration, East China University of Political Science and Law, Ren Yong, and Distinguished Researcher of Shanghai Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center.

　　As the basic governance unit to provide public services and increase social welfare, whether local governments can respond to people’s diversified demands in a timely and effective manner is not only related to whether various reforms can be supported by the masses, but also related to the realization of government governance efficiency. Some local governments focus on the comprehensive deepening reform policies promulgated by the central government, give full play to their institutional advantages, and actively start with solving the most direct, realistic and highly relevant interests of the people, especially the most intense and prominent problems reflected by the people, and study them one by one in detail and nuance, making full use of existing and developing emerging technical means, and proposing various improvements that are effective in practice and can solve practical problems.

　　The key to grass-roots governance is to improve governance efficiency. China’s political system has obvious advantages. In order to better transform the institutional advantages into the effectiveness of state governance, it is necessary to consolidate the foundation and make up the shortcomings, strengthen the weak points and promote the advantages. "Micro-reform" can not only effectively stimulate local governance efficiency and enhance local governance capacity, but also enhance people’s sense of gain, enhance their recognition of governance efficiency, realize policy complementarity with the central government’s comprehensive deepening reform measures, and maximize the integration effect of policies to promote higher quality, more efficient and fairer local economic and social development.

　　"Micro-reform" can promote scientific government decision-making, fine social governance and efficient public services, and effectively stimulate the effectiveness of grassroots governance. Under the influence of the complex environment at home and abroad, the effect of local governance is often affected by the increasing uncertainty, complexity and risk, and the effect of government governance will also be restricted by multiple unfavorable factors such as the relative simplification of government public services and the unclear role of governance subjects. The "micro-reform" can quickly and conveniently stimulate the government’s effectiveness and overcome some factors that are not conducive to the improvement of government’s effectiveness from the local actual situation. At the same time, "micro-reform" often improves the intelligent level of governance through information technology and other means, such as deepening the original "one-stop service" and "digital government affairs", which has stimulated the effectiveness of grassroots governance to the greatest extent.

　　"Micro-reform" can promote the effective linkage among government, society, market and other subjects, and constantly promote the improvement of grassroots governance capacity. The level of local governance capacity often affects the realization of governance efficiency. From the perspective of local practice, the accumulation of "micro-reform" has promoted the quality of local public service supply, and improved the level and quality of public service supply by constantly responding to people’s different types of public service demands. At the same time, the accumulation of "micro-reform" has also improved the enthusiasm of citizens to participate in local governance. By going deep into the grassroots, "micro-reform" understands the needs of the masses and responds to their demands, and builds a dynamic new governance system to jointly promote the comprehensive deepening of reform measures at the grassroots level.

　　"Micro-reform" can mobilize the enthusiasm of the people to participate in the reform and consolidate the recognition foundation for the realization of governance efficiency. "Micro-reform" often focuses on the areas that people are most concerned about, such as community affairs, social security, education and culture, and government services, and extends its tentacles to the small and difficult things that people are generally concerned about, increasing the interest correlation between people and deepening reform, making people have a clear and clear perception of governance efficiency and inspiring people’s enthusiasm for participation. Therefore, "micro-reform" often has a high degree of public recognition, and people’s recognition of governance efficiency is realized in this visible "micro-reform", so as to stimulate the enthusiasm of the masses to participate in the reform, which can solve the multi-level and multi-type service needs of the masses and build a mass base for the realization of governance efficiency.

　　By carrying out small-scale reforms in line with local realities and the wishes of the masses, the "micro-reform" has increased the accuracy of the government’s public service supply by adopting various innovative methods in the process of stimulating grassroots governance innovation in a gradual and cumulative manner, which has truly rooted the policies of the central government to comprehensively deepen reform and enhanced the people’s sense of acquisition and happiness. With the acceleration of adhering to and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, the future "micro-reform" will inevitably have more room for development, which will promote the sustained and effective improvement of grassroots governance efficiency.

　　CCTV News:The "belated" British Prime Minister Theresa May has arrived in China for three days, which is her first visit to China since she took office. This "whirlwind visit to China" has attracted global media attention.

　　"Antie May", Chinese for "Aunt Mei", is a nickname given to the British female prime minister by the friendly people of China. "Very honored!" The family-like address clearly made Mei Yi feel at home. But I believe that when she returns to China, she will also return home with a full load.

　　"Brexit" is the primary core issue that Theresa May faced after she became prime minister. Her diplomatic visits are basically concentrated in Europe. This official visit to China shows that she attaches importance to China and hopes to create a new situation for the relations between the two countries.

　　President Xi’s visit to Britain in 2015 ushered in a "golden age" of Sino-British relations, and this time, the British side claimed to create an upgraded version of the "golden age" visit. So, what’s important about this visit? What are the "golden" highlights of Sino-British cooperation?

　　Why Wuhan is the first choice for a trip to China after a year?

　　According to British media reports, as early as September 2016, theresa may, who has just taken up his new job, received an official invitation to visit China when he attended the G-20 Summit in Hangzhou. In February 2017, No.10 Downing Street announced that theresa may would visit China later that year. However, influenced by many domestic factors, it took several delays to promote today’s visit to China, which has been counted for nearly a year. Therefore, it has also been called "late arrival" by the media, which has aroused enthusiastic attention from all walks of life.

　　It is different from Macron’s choice of "the ancient capital Xi ‘an" as the first stop of his first visit, and starting his visit to China from the eastern starting point of the ancient Silk Road. The first stop of Theresa May was in Wuhan, and it only stayed for one morning. However, as can be seen from the itinerary, the pace is quite compact, and the activity time is measured in 15 minutes.

　　Theresa May and his party came to Wuhan University at the first stop to attend the Hubei British Education and Cultural Exchange Exhibition, and interacted with students. At the event site, Theresa May said that there are more than 150,000 China students studying in the UK, and the cooperation in the field of education enables young people in China and Britain to learn from each other and communicate with each other, and the cooperative relationship in our cherished "golden age" can also develop better and continuously.　　

　

　　Later, I visited the booth of Wuhan University’s school history and the booth of Wuhan University Debate Team, talked with the members of Wuhan University Debate Team, and then had a cordial interaction with the students of Wuhan No.49 Middle School. The students said hello to Theresa May in English.

　　The visit went straight to the theme of "education" and frequently interacted with students. From the choice of the first stop, it is not difficult to see that Theresa May attaches great importance to educational cooperation with China, focusing on exerting its soft power and focusing on the advantages of British education.

　　Wuhan is an important educational center in China and one of the cities with the largest number of students in the world. It is understood that 17 universities in Hubei Province and 12 universities including Manchester University in the United Kingdom have jointly established 27 cooperative education projects, and eight Confucius Classroom Centers in Northern Ireland jointly established by universities in Hubei Province and the University of Oster in the United Kingdom are also well received by local people.

　　In fact, Theresa May has always attached importance to the development of education since she took office, which can be seen from her administrative measures. Her "first fire" in domestic policy is to burn to education. She expects that educational reform will bring fairness to the country and emphasize elite governance, which is also her consistent administrative style. And the Theresa May delegation to China, also has the President of Manchester University, thus, Mei Yi is well prepared.

　　On the other hand, Theresa May is under pressure in Britain because of the differences in the specific practice of Brexit, and it is necessary to seize the opportunity to convey more positive information to the British people during his trip to China. Education has once again become a diplomatic trump card for Mei Yi’s visit to China. It is reported that China citizens are already the largest group of overseas students in Britain. At present, there are 155,000 China students in Britain, which alone brings 5 billion pounds of income to the British education industry every year.

　　According to British media reports, on the same day, the Theresa May government announced a series of cooperation projects with China in the field of education, with a total market value of 550 million pounds. This includes further expanding the previous exchange program of mathematics teachers between the two sides to 2020, and continuing to send 200 British mathematics teachers to China for exchange and study in the next two years; China and Britain have jointly initiated personnel training in preschool education.

　　The Chinese and British governments have always attached great importance to exchanges and cooperation in the fields of humanities and education. Britain is also one of the first three countries to establish a cultural exchange mechanism with China.

　　9 billion pounds of big orders related to the construction of Xiong’ an Science and Technology City! The focus is on these areas.

　　On the second stop of her visit to China, in Beijing, Teresa May ushered in the highlight of her visit and sought to strengthen economic and trade cooperation between China and Britain.

　　Theresa May attended the annual meeting between the Chinese and British prime ministers, and the Chinese and British prime ministers reached an important consensus on jointly promoting free trade. While the meeting was still in progress that afternoon, Theresa May sent an invitation to welcome Premier Li Keqiang to visit Britain as soon as possible and hold a new round of annual meeting between British and Chinese prime ministers.

　　With Britain’s withdrawal from the EU, how can the post-Brexit era be broken? Britain will also look further to the world and strive to build a "global Britain", of which China is a very important part. The "Belt and Road Initiative" advocated by China is highly compatible with theresa may’s "Global Britain" strategy. The upgrade of the "golden age" between China and Britain came together in the common "strategic opportunity period" of the two countries.

　　British Prime Minister Theresa May published a signed article in the Financial Times on January 31st, saying that with China’s opening to the outside world, China’s rapid economic growth has benefited British enterprises.

　　Earlier, it was reported that the "luxury" business group accompanying Teresa May’s visit to China included representatives from more than 40 companies, universities and industry associations, covering many industries such as finance, trade, medicine, education, communication and transportation. These include HSBC, BP, Standard Chartered Bank and Aston ⋅ Well-known enterprises and universities such as Martin, AstraZeneca Pharmaceutical Company, Inmarsat and Manchester University. According to British media, this is the largest visiting delegation since Theresa May became prime minister. The European Times Network even sighed that so many companies are about to move the whole of Britain!

　　On February 1st, China’s Ministry of Commerce announced at a regular press conference that during British Prime Minister David Theresa May’s visit to China, China and Britain will sign a 9 billion pound economic and trade cooperation agreement, covering the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, finance, agriculture, science and technology and other fields. The two sides also agreed to jointly build Xiong ‘an Financial Technology City and Qingdao Zhongying Innovation Industrial Park.

　　The big order of 9 billion pounds has been made, and the next direction of Sino-British cooperation is to further promote Sino-British cooperation in the construction of the Belt and Road, strengthen cooperation in the field of innovation, and strive to raise the economic and trade relations between the two countries to a higher level.

　　In 2017, the China-Europe train, which originated in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, traveled more than 10,000 kilometers and arrived at Bajin Railway Station in east London, becoming the first freight train in China to arrive in the UK, and was also regarded as a landmark event of the "Belt and Road" cooperation between China and Britain.

　　Britain is the first western country to apply to join the AIIB, and it is also the second country to inject capital into the infrastructure construction of the AIIB after China. Britain believes that Britain is a "natural partner" of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, and has announced that it will set up a special envoy for the Belt and Road Initiative, set up a Belt and Road Committee composed of senior business leaders, and further promote the Belt and Road Initiative. The UK Export Finance Agency is also prepared to contribute 25 billion US dollars to support the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　Britain has actively carried out "One Belt, One Road" cooperation with China, and various pragmatic cooperation measures have set an example for other western powers.

　　China is Britain’s second largest trading partner outside the EU. While Britain seized the opportunity of China, China combined its own advantages to connect with Britain’s economic revitalization plan with the Belt and Road Initiative, forming a cooperative situation of mutual benefit and common development. It is reported that at present, more than 500 China enterprises have settled in Britain, and their investment projects have extended from traditional fields such as trade, finance and telecommunications to emerging fields such as new energy, high-end manufacturing, infrastructure and R&D centers. By the end of last year, China’s accumulated financial direct investment in Britain and Africa reached US$ 19.14 billion. Britain has become China’s second largest investment destination in the EU.

　　There is no doubt that Sino-British economic and trade cooperation has entered the "fast lane". The cooperation between China and Britain around the "Belt and Road" is mutually beneficial and win-win. With the further expansion of two-way investment, bilateral trade is developing in a more healthy and balanced direction. The "Belt and Road" initiative will usher in a new era of Sino-Western cooperation and mutual learning between East and West. (Text/Tian Hong)

Original Shanghai Xinhua Hospital Shanghai Xinhua Hospital

On November 15th, National Health Commission announced that the diagnostic criteria for hypertension in adults have not been adjusted at present. Regarding the diagnostic criteria of hypertension, the publicity and education points, prevention and treatment guidelines and clinical pathways issued by the national health administrative department in 2005, 2010 and 2017 are all clear: the diagnostic criteria of adult hypertension are that the blood pressure exceeds 140/90mmHg for three times on the same day.

Previously, the authoritative guide-Clinical Practice Guide of Hypertension in China, which was jointly formulated by the National Cardiovascular Center, the Chinese Medical Doctor Association and the Cardiovascular Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, was officially promulgated on November 13th. The biggest highlight of the new guidelines is to lower the diagnostic criteria of hypertension to ≥130/80 mmHg. As a result, the debate on the diagnostic criteria of hypertension has been triggered.

Question 1: Why is there a debate about the diagnostic criteria of hypertension?

The diagnostic criteria of hypertension are actually changing.

In 1977, the first diagnostic criteria for hypertension in the world were systolic blood pressure ≥160mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 95 mmHg;

By 1997, the diagnostic criteria of hypertension were lowered to systolic blood pressure ≥140mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg;

In recent years, more and more research data show that among adults aged 18 and above, the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular diseases in people with systolic blood pressure of 130~139 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure of 80~89 mmHg are still extremely high. Therefore, in 2017, the American College of Cardiology, ACC) and American Heart Association (AHA) further reduced the diagnostic criteria of hypertension to systolic blood pressure ≥130 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥80 for the first time. However, considering that the number of patients with hypertension will increase significantly, and it will bring corresponding medical expenses and economic burdens, the diagnostic criteria of 140/90mmHg are maintained in the 2018 edition of the European Guidelines, the International Hypertension Practice Guidelines of the International Hypertension Society (ISH) in 2020, and the Adult Hypertension Drug Treatment Guidelines of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2021, as well as the national hypertension guidelines except the United States.

With the publication of many clinical research results in China, researchers found that among adults aged 18 and above in China, the proportion of people with systolic blood pressure of 130~139 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure of 80~89 mmHg was 23.2%, and the estimated total number was nearly 243 million. In the past 15 years, 65% of these people progressed to blood pressure of ≥ 140/90 mmHg [3,4]. Based on these evidences, the new guidelines

Therefore, whether the diagnostic standard of systolic blood pressure of hypertension is ≥130 mmHg or ≥140 mmHg has always been the focus of clinical research, and we need more research data from domestic population to support it.

Question 2: Hypertension has no symptoms. Is it harmful?

Hypertension is the most common high-risk factor leading to the death of people, also known as the "silent killer". If blood pressure is not controlled, the risk of death of patients within 10 years is obviously increased. The main harm of hypertension is the overload of the heart and the progression of systemic atherosclerosis, and the higher the blood pressure, the faster the progress, and all organs covered by arteries will be affected, and the most common is the damage to the heart, kidneys and intracranial blood vessels, which usually leads to "big heart, small kidney and stroke".

Question 3: How to measure blood pressure correctly?

When adults measure blood pressure, they can use the upper arm electronic sphygmomanometer verified by the standardized scheme on the market at present to measure blood pressure.

The specific measurement method is:

1. Take a quiet rest for 3~5 minutes before measuring blood pressure. When measuring, sit in a chair with a backrest, put your feet flat on the ground and don’t cross your legs. The upper arm is flat on the desktop, and the center of the cuff of the sphygmomanometer is kept at the same level as the heart.

2. Choose a suitable cuff for blood pressure measurement, and wrist electronic sphygmomanometer can be selected if the upper arm circumference is more than 42 cm.

3. The upper arm for measuring blood pressure should be fully exposed or only covered with a single layer of clothing (do not wear sleeves), and the lower edge of the cuff should be placed 2~3 cm above the elbow socket.

4. Get at least two blood pressure readings every time you measure blood pressure, with an interval of 1~2 minutes, and take the average of the two readings; If the difference between the first and second blood pressure readings is greater than 10 mmHg, it is recommended to measure it for the third time and take the average of the last two blood pressure readings. When measuring blood pressure for the first time, the blood pressure of both upper arms should be measured, whichever side is higher.

5. It is recommended that patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) use electronic sphygmomanometer to measure their blood pressure, and at least three blood pressure readings should be obtained for each measurement, and the average of the three blood pressure readings should be taken.

In the process of diagnosis and management of hypertension, hospital clinic blood pressure measurement, family blood pressure monitoring and 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring can all be used as effective measurement methods in diagnosis and management of hypertension. For the diagnosis of hypertension, 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring is preferred if conditions permit; For hypertension management, it is suggested that home blood pressure monitoring should be the first choice.

Blood pressure monitoring at home is also very particular.

These key points of blood pressure monitoring must be written down!

1. It is recommended to measure blood pressure once every morning and once every night;

2. Avoid strenuous exercise, drinking, drinking caffeinated drinks and smoking 30 minutes before measuring blood pressure;

3. It is recommended to measure blood pressure before taking medicine, before breakfast and after emptying the bladder in the morning;

4. It is recommended to measure blood pressure before dinner at night, and it is recommended to measure it within 1 hour before going to bed when conditions do not permit;

5. For patients who are newly diagnosed or whose blood pressure is not controlled, it is recommended to monitor their blood pressure at home for at least 3 consecutive days every week, and record the monitoring results, which is an important basis for doctors to diagnose and adjust the antihypertensive treatment plan for you.

Question 4: Do people with systolic blood pressure between 130 and 139 mmHg need medication?

① For patients with systolic blood pressure of 130~139 mmHg and/or DBP of 80 ~ 89 mmHg, lifestyle intervention can be carried out for 3~6 months if there are only 2 cardiovascular risk factors after evaluation by professional doctors.

② Systolic blood pressure of 130~139 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure of 80~89 mmHg with clinical complications, or patients with target organ damage or with more than 3 cardiovascular risk factors after evaluation by professional doctors, it is suggested to start antihypertensive drug therapy.

Question 5: What are the cardiovascular risk factors?

According to the guidelines, cardiovascular risk factors mainly include:

Age (male ≥45, female ≥55);

Smoking or passive smoking;

High density lipoprotein cholesterol < 1.04 mmol/L (40 mg/DL);

Low density lipoprotein cholesterol ≥ 3.4 mmol/L (130 mg/DL);

Abnormal fasting blood glucose (6.1 ~ 6.9 mmol/L);

Obesity (body mass index ≥28.0 kg/m2).

The new standards determined in the new edition of the guidelines are more aimed at people with borderline hypertension, and its main purpose is to improve the attention of these people to health conditions. Diagnosing hypertension doesn’t mean taking medicine immediately. In the absence of other risk factors, patients with blood pressure at the critical value usually only need to adjust their daily ways, such as quitting smoking and drinking and exercising properly, to improve their physical condition.

Question 6: What are the life intervention measures for patients with hypertension?

Lifestyle intervention is the cornerstone of hypertension treatment. It is suggested that all patients with hypertension should have lifestyle intervention, including diet intervention, exercise intervention, decompression intervention, weight loss intervention, smoking cessation and alcohol restriction and comprehensive lifestyle intervention.

Table 1: Life Intervention Measures for Hypertension Patients Recommended by Guidelines

Question 6: What are the drugs for treating hypertension and what are their side effects?

At present, there are many kinds of antihypertensive drugs in clinic. Commonly used antihypertensive drugs include diuretics, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors.

These antihypertensive drugs can relax blood vessels and reduce blood volume through different ways, and finally achieve the purpose of lowering blood pressure.

Many people are worried that taking antihypertensive drugs will affect their liver and kidneys. In fact, it is not necessary. Routine physical examination items include biochemical indicators such as liver and kidney function, and we can clearly see whether drugs have an impact on them. However, after decades of large-scale drug use in the global population, it is found that serious side effects are extremely rare.

Table 2: Representative drugs and side effects of antihypertensive drugs commonly used in clinic at present

Question 7: What is the target value of antihypertensive treatment for different hypertensive people?

A large number of clinical research results have confirmed that the risk of cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, heart failure and other diseases will decrease by 10% for every 5mmHg decrease in systolic blood pressure, and controlling blood pressure has great benefits.

However, it should also be noted that antihypertensive drugs may also lead to adverse events such as hypotension, syncope, electrolyte abnormality and acute kidney injury or failure. Therefore, the antihypertensive plan must follow the advice of professional doctors and should not be adjusted by itself.

Table 3: Target value of antihypertensive treatment for hypertensive patients recommended by guidelines

Question 8: Can I stop taking medicine if I have no symptoms or my blood pressure drops to normal?

The main harm of hypertension is not the symptoms it causes, but the chronic damage to the heart, brain, kidney and other organs unconsciously. When these damages become more and more serious, various complications will occur that seriously affect the quality of life and even endanger life.

More than 95% of hypertension belongs to "essential hypertension", the cause of which is unknown. It can only be controlled and cannot be cured. Most people need to take medicine for life.

The "normal" blood pressure after taking medicine is only a state under the action of drugs, and the action time of drugs is limited. Once the drugs are stopped, the drug effect will gradually disappear and blood pressure will rise again.

Therefore, even if your blood pressure is temporarily controlled, you should not stop taking drugs without authorization. If hypotension occurs, or blood pressure is always within the normal range, you can consult a specialist and gradually reduce the types and dosage of drugs under the guidance.

Question 9: Is there any way to reduce hypertension through surgical treatment?

At present, the current control rate of hypertension is less than 20%. In addition to the low awareness rate of hypertension, there are also problems of drug use and patient compliance.

In the past 20 years, renal sympathectomy through minimally invasive intervention came into being, and has achieved good clinical treatment results. In patients with refractory hypertension, renal sympathectomy can still significantly reduce blood pressure after 36 months. Renal sympathectomy can be used as a strategy to reduce blood pressure in patients with refractory hypertension who can not tolerate antihypertensive drugs and whose clinical characteristics are consistent with hypersympathetic function.

Pay attention to your blood pressure health from now on!

Early treatment will benefit early.

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are far away from you!

References:

[1]. National Cardiovascular Center, Chinese Medical Doctor Association, Hypertension Professional Committee of Chinese Medical Doctor Association, Cardiovascular Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Hypertension Professional Committee of Cross-Strait Medical and Health Exchange Association. China Hypertension Clinical Practice Guide. chinese journal of cardiology, 2022, Vol.50, No.11.

[2]. Sun Yingxian. Changes and enlightenment of diagnostic criteria for hypertension. chinese journal of practical internal medicine, 2019,39 (1): 57. DOI: 10.19538.

[3]. Qi Y, Han X, Zhao D, et al. Long‑term cardiovascular risk associated with stage 1 hypertension defined by the 2017 ACC/AHA hypertension guideline. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2018, 72(11): 1201‑1210. DOI: 10.1016.

[4]. Luo D, Cheng Y, Zhang H, et al. Association between high blood pressure and long-term cardiovascular events in young adults: systematic review and meta‑analysis. BMJ, 2020, 370:m3222.

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