opinions of the state council on strengthening the focus of environmental protection work

Guo Fa [2011] No.35　　

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:
　　　 Over the years, China has actively implemented the strategy of sustainable development, placed environmental protection in an important strategic position, and constantly intensified efforts to solve environmental problems, and achieved remarkable results. However, due to the unreasonable industrial structure and layout, the low level of pollution prevention and control, and the imperfect environmental supervision system, the environmental protection situation is still very grim. In order to thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode and improve the level of ecological civilization construction, we hereby put forward the following opinions on strengthening the key work of environmental protection:
　　　 First, comprehensively improve the level of supervision and management of environmental protection
　　　 (1) Strictly implement the environmental impact assessment system.All key river basins, regional development and industry development plans and construction projects that should be assessed according to law must strictly implement the environmental impact assessment procedures, and take the total discharge control index of major pollutants as the precondition for the approval of environmental impact assessment of new reconstruction and expansion projects. The process of environmental impact assessment should be open and transparent, and fully solicit public opinions. Establish and improve the linkage mechanism between planning environmental impact assessment and construction project environmental impact assessment. Illegal acts such as starting construction without approval of environmental impact assessment documents, making major changes without authorization during construction, and putting into production without environmental protection acceptance should be investigated for the responsibility of management departments, related enterprises and personnel according to law.
　　　 (two) continue to strengthen the total emission reduction of major pollutants.Improve the statistical, monitoring and assessment system of emission reduction, and encourage all regions to implement total emission control of characteristic pollutants. Control the total amount of chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen emissions in papermaking, printing and dyeing and chemical industries. Strengthen the construction of sewage treatment facilities, sludge treatment and disposal facilities, sewage recycling facilities and landfill leachate treatment facilities. Upgrade the existing sewage treatment plant. Improve the urban sewage collection pipe network and promote the transformation of rain and sewage diversion. Strengthen the operation supervision of urban sewage and garbage treatment facilities. Control the total emission of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the power industry, continue to strengthen desulfurization of coal-fired power plants, comprehensively implement denitrification of coal-fired power plants, and build desulfurization and denitrification facilities simultaneously for new coal-fired units. The total amount of sulfur dioxide emissions in the steel industry will be controlled, and the treatment of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in cement, petrochemical and coal chemical industries will be strengthened. Piloting the total coal consumption control in key areas of joint prevention and control of air pollution. Carry out nitrogen oxide treatment of motor vehicle and ship exhaust. Improve environmental access and emission standards for key industries. Promote pollution reduction in agriculture and rural areas, and focus on pollution prevention and control of large-scale livestock and poultry breeding.
　　　 (3) Strengthen environmental law enforcement supervision.We will promptly promote the formulation and revision of relevant laws and regulations to provide a more complete and effective legal guarantee for environmental protection. Improve law enforcement procedures, standardize law enforcement behavior, and establish a law enforcement responsibility system. Strengthen the daily supervision and law enforcement inspection of environmental protection. We will continue to carry out special actions to rectify illegal sewage enterprises and protect people’s health and environmental protection, and conduct post-inspection on the implementation of environmental laws and regulations and the rectification of environmental problems. Establish an environmental supervision system for the whole process of construction projects and a rural and ecological environment supervision system. Improve the cross-administrative regional environmental law enforcement cooperation mechanism and departmental linkage law enforcement mechanism. Dispose of environmental pollution and ecological destruction events according to law. The implementation of river basins, regions, industries and other supervision systems. Interview local government leaders who are responsible for failing to complete environmental protection objectives and tasks or serious environmental emergencies, and implement rectification measures. Implement the extended producer responsibility system. Deepen the system of enterprise environmental supervisors and implement qualified management. Establish and improve the reporting system of environmental protection, widely implement information disclosure and strengthen social supervision of environmental protection.
　　　 (four) effectively prevent environmental risks and properly handle environmental emergencies.Improve the prevention-oriented environmental risk management system, implement environmental emergency classification, dynamic and whole-process management, and scientifically and properly handle environmental emergencies according to law. Build a more efficient environmental risk management and emergency rescue system and improve the ability of environmental emergency monitoring and disposal. Formulate feasible environmental emergency plans, equip with necessary emergency rescue materials and equipment, strengthen environmental emergency management, technical support and the construction of rescue teams, and organize regular training and drills. Carry out investigation and study on the environment and health of key river basins and regions. Do a good job in emergency handling of pollution incidents, timely and accurately release information, and reduce the loss of people’s lives and property and the damage to the ecological environment. Improve the accountability system, strictly implement the main responsibility of corporate environmental safety, and strengthen the environmental safety supervision responsibility of local governments.
　　　 Two, focus on solving outstanding environmental problems that affect scientific development and harm people’s health.
　　　 (5) Effectively strengthen the prevention and control of heavy metal pollution.Focus on the prevention and control of heavy metal pollution areas, industries and enterprises. Reasonably adjust the layout of enterprises involved in heavy metals, strictly implement the health protection distance, and resolutely prohibit new projects that increase the total discharge of heavy metal pollutants in key prevention and control areas. Strengthen the environmental supervision of heavy metal-related enterprises to ensure that the discharge reaches the standard. For heavy metal polluting enterprises that cause pollution, we will increase penalties and take rectification measures within a time limit. If they still fail to meet the requirements, they will be shut down and banned according to law. Standardize the recycling activities of waste electrical and electronic products, and build a recycling system for waste materials and a centralized processing park. Actively and properly handle the problems left over from the history of heavy metal pollution.
　　　 (6) Strict environmental management of chemicals.Sort out and evaluate the layout of chemical projects, and promote the scientific planning and rational layout of petroleum and chemical projects. Investigate environmental hazards of chemical production and operation enterprises, comprehensively rectify chemical enterprises along oceans, rivers and lakes, and strengthen safety and security measures. Take environmental risk assessment as an important part of the assessment of hazardous chemicals projects, improve the environmental access conditions and construction standards of chemical production, and scientifically determine and implement the environmental safety protection distance of chemical construction projects. Eliminate chemicals that are highly toxic, difficult to degrade and have high environmental hazards according to law, and restrict the production and use of chemicals with high environmental risks. Promote ecological design of industrial products. Improve the environmental management system in the whole process of chemicals. Strengthen the supervision and management of key industries that discharge persistent organic pollutants. Establish a lifelong accountability system for chemical environmental pollution responsibility and an administrative accountability system for the whole process.
　　　 (7) Ensuring nuclear and radiation safety.Focus on the operation of nuclear facilities, strengthen the safety review and evaluation of newly built and expanded nuclear facilities, and promote the decommissioning of old nuclear facilities and the treatment of radioactive waste. Strengthen safety management and radiation protection in the production, transportation and storage of nuclear materials and radioactive materials, and promote environmental protection of uranium mines and associated radioactive mines. Strengthen the management of radiation environment such as radioactive sources, radiation devices, high-voltage power transmission and transformation and mobile communication projects. Improve the nuclear and radiation safety evaluation methods, improve the radiation environment monitoring and supervision system, promote the construction of the national nuclear and radiation safety supervision technology research and development base, and build a supervision technology support platform.
　　　 (8) Deepen the comprehensive prevention and control of pollution in key areas.Strict division and management of drinking water source protection areas, regular water quality analysis, implementation of water source environmental improvement, restoration and construction projects, improve water quality compliance rate. Conduct groundwater pollution investigation, risk assessment and remediation demonstration. Continue to promote the prevention and control of water pollution in key river basins and improve the assessment mechanism. Strengthen pollution control in Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake and Hongze Lake. Strengthen the protection of lakes with good water quality or fragile ecology. It is forbidden to carry out reclamation activities in places that may cause serious ecological imbalance, strengthen pollution control of rivers entering the sea and supervision and management of sewage outlets entering the sea, and focus on improving the environmental quality of the Bohai Sea and the estuaries such as the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Pearl River. Revise ambient air quality standards, increase air pollutant monitoring indicators, and improve environmental quality evaluation methods. Improve the joint prevention and control mechanism of air pollution in key areas, implement coordinated control of various pollutants, and strictly control the emission of volatile organic pollutants. Strengthen the control of odor, noise and cooking fume pollution. Intensify the harmless treatment of municipal solid waste. Strengthen the prevention and control of industrial solid waste pollution and strengthen the management of hazardous waste and medical waste. If the polluted site is developed and utilized again, environmental assessment and harmless treatment should be carried out. Implement mandatory cleaner production audit for key enterprises. We will promote environmental performance evaluation, a polluting enterprise, and strictly check the environmental protection of listed enterprises. In-depth development of urban environmental comprehensive improvement and environmental protection model city creation activities.
　　　 (9) Vigorously develop the environmental protection industry.Increase policy support and expand the market demand of environmental protection industry. Encourage the establishment of environmental protection industry development funds through multiple channels and broaden the financing channels for environmental protection industry development. Implement research and development and application of advanced and applicable technologies for environmental protection, and major environmental protection technology and equipment and product industrialization demonstration projects. Focus on the development of environmental services such as socialized operation of environmental protection facilities, environmental consultation, environmental supervision, engineering technology design, certification and evaluation. Encourage the use of environmental labels, environmental certification and green printing products. Carry out technical research on pollution reduction and implement major scientific and technological projects such as water pollution control and treatment. Formulate statistical standards for environmental protection industry. Strengthen the study of environmental benchmarks and promote the construction of national key laboratories of environmental protection and engineering technology centers. Strengthen the construction of environmental disciplines and specialties in colleges and universities.
　　　 (10) Accelerate rural environmental protection.Implement the target responsibility system for comprehensive improvement of rural environment. Deepen the policy of "promoting governance with awards" and "replacing compensation with awards", expand the scope of contiguous remediation, focus on remediation of villages and market towns with outstanding environmental problems, and focus on remediation of rural soil and drinking water source pollution. Continue to carry out soil environmental investigation and carry out pilot demonstration of soil pollution control and restoration. Promote the extension of environmental protection infrastructure and services to rural areas, and strengthen the construction of rural domestic garbage and sewage treatment facilities. Develop ecological agriculture and organic agriculture, scientifically use chemical fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural films, and effectively reduce non-point source pollution. Strict management of crop straw burning ban, and promote the resource utilization of agricultural production waste. Strengthen the harmless treatment of human and animal manure and pesticide packaging in rural areas. Strengthen pollution prevention and control of industrial and mining enterprises in rural areas to prevent pollution from transferring to rural areas. Carry out agricultural and rural environmental statistics.
　　　 (eleven) increase the intensity of ecological protection.The state formulates environmental functional zoning, delineates ecological red lines in important ecological functional areas, sensitive areas of land and marine ecological environment, fragile areas and other areas, and formulates corresponding environmental standards and policies for various main functional areas respectively. Strengthen the ecological environment protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ecological barrier, the Loess Plateau-Sichuan-Yunnan ecological barrier, the northeast forest belt, the northern sand control belt and the southern hilly and mountainous areas, as well as important river systems. Promote ecological restoration and let important ecosystems such as rivers and lakes recuperate. Strengthen biodiversity protection, establish biodiversity monitoring, evaluation and early warning system and biological genetic resources acquisition and benefit sharing system to effectively prevent the loss and loss of species resources. Strengthen the comprehensive management of nature reserves. Carry out ecosystem status assessment. Strengthen ecological protection in the development of minerals, hydropower, tourism resources and transportation infrastructure. We will promote the pilot project of ecological civilization construction and further carry out ecological demonstration activities.
　　　 Third, reform and innovation of environmental protection system and mechanism
　　　 (12) Continue to promote the historic transformation of environmental protection.Adhere to protection in development and development in protection, constantly strengthen and comprehensively use laws, economy, technology and necessary administrative means, take reform and innovation as the driving force, actively explore new ways of environmental protection with low cost, good benefit, low emission and sustainability, and establish a macro-strategic system of environmental protection, a comprehensive and efficient pollution prevention and control system, a sound environmental quality evaluation system, a sound system of environmental protection laws, regulations, policies, scientific and technological standards, and a complete system of environmental management and law enforcement and supervision that is suitable for China’s national conditions.
　　　 (thirteen) the implementation of economic policies conducive to environmental protection.Environmental protection should be included in the budgets of fiscal years at all levels and investment should be gradually increased. Timely increase the funding arrangements for environmental protection capacity building at the same level. Increase investment in water pollution prevention and control in key river basins, and improve the management measures for special funds for water pollution prevention and control in key river basins. We will improve the central financial transfer payment system and increase the transfer payment for environmental protection in the central and western regions, ethnic autonomous areas and key ecological function areas. Accelerate the establishment of ecological compensation mechanism and national special funds for ecological compensation and expand the scope of ecological compensation. Actively promote the reform of environmental taxes and fees and study the introduction of environmental protection tax. Enterprises that produce vehicle fuel that meets the standards of the next stage will be given preferential treatment in consumption tax policy. Formulate and improve the comprehensive list of environmental protection. For products with "high pollution and high environmental risk", study and adjust import and export tariff policies. Support qualified enterprises to issue bonds for environmental protection projects. Increase credit support for enterprises and projects that meet environmental protection requirements and credit principles. Establish a credit evaluation system for corporate environmental behavior. We will improve the environmental pollution liability insurance system and carry out pilot projects of compulsory liability insurance for environmental pollution. Strictly implement the electricity price policy of flue gas desulfurization in coal-fired power plants and formulate the electricity price policy of denitrification. Policy support will be given to renewable energy power generation, waste heat power generation and garbage incineration power generation. Differential electricity prices will be implemented for industries with high energy consumption and high pollution, and preferential policies will be implemented for encouraged enterprises such as sewage treatment, sludge harmless treatment facilities, desulfurization and denitrification facilities and garbage treatment facilities in non-power industries. In accordance with the requirements of harmless disposal of sludge, garbage and medical waste, we will improve the charging standards and promote the reform of collection methods.Carry out the pollutant discharge permit system, carry out the pilot project of paid use and trading of emission rights, establish the national emission trading center and develop the emission trading market.
　　　 (14) continuously enhance the ability of environmental protection.We will comprehensively promote the standardization of environmental protection capabilities such as monitoring, supervision, education and information. Improve the national key monitoring points and automatic monitoring networks for air quality, key river basins, groundwater and agricultural products producing areas in cities above prefecture level, expand the monitoring scope and build a national environmental monitoring network. Promote the construction and application of environmental special satellites, and improve remote sensing monitoring capabilities. Strengthen the construction, supervision and management, operation and maintenance of automatic monitoring system for pollution sources. Carry out the national environmental publicity and education action plan, cultivate and expand the team of environmental protection volunteers, and guide and support the public and social organizations to carry out environmental protection activities. Enhance environmental information basic ability, statistical ability and business application ability. Build an environmental information resource center, strengthen the research and development application of the Internet of Things in the fields of automatic monitoring of pollution sources, real-time monitoring of environmental quality, and transportation of dangerous chemicals, and promote the sharing of information resources.
　　　 (fifteen) improve the environmental management system and working mechanism.Construct a comprehensive decision-making mechanism for environmental protection. Improve the system and mechanism of environmental monitoring and supervision, and strengthen the national environmental monitoring function. Continue to implement the dual management system of leading cadres in environmental protection departments. Encourage qualified areas to carry out comprehensive reform of the environmental protection system. Combined with the institutional reform of local people’s governments and township institutions, we will explore the implementation of the supervision mode of environmental protection agencies in cities with districts and improve the grass-roots environmental management system. Strengthen nuclear and radiation safety supervision functions and team building. Implement the long-term plan for the development of ecological and environmental protection talents.
　　　 (sixteen) to strengthen the leadership and assessment of environmental protection work.Local people’s governments at all levels should effectively put environmental protection in a prominent position in the overall work, put it on an important agenda, clarify objectives and tasks, improve policies and measures, and organize the implementation of national key environmental protection projects. Formulate the target index system of ecological civilization construction, and incorporate it into the performance appraisal of local people’s governments at all levels. The assessment results are an important part of the comprehensive evaluation of leading bodies and leading cadres, and are an important basis for the selection, appointment, management and supervision of cadres, and the one-vote veto system for environmental protection is implemented. Implement regional approval restrictions for places that have not completed the target and task assessment, suspend the approval of projects other than people’s livelihood projects, energy conservation and emission reduction, ecological environmental protection and infrastructure construction in this area, and investigate relevant leadership responsibilities.
　　　 All localities and departments should strengthen coordination, clarify responsibilities, division of labor and schedule requirements, and conscientiously implement this opinion. The Ministry of Environmental Protection shall, jointly with relevant departments, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of this opinion, and report major cases to the State Council.

State Council　　　　　　　　　　
October 17th, 2011　　　

　　CCTV News:Yesterday (July 29th), the National Development and Reform Commission issued a new time-of-use electricity price mechanism, requiring all localities to implement the time-of-use electricity price according to local conditions, improve the overall utilization efficiency of the power system, and promote green and low-carbon energy development.

　　The simple understanding of time-of-use price is to price electricity in different periods, and the most typical time-of-use price is the peak-valley price that has been implemented in many places at present. The new time-of-use electricity price mechanism divides the 24-hour day into many periods, such as peak, peak, flat section, trough and deep valley. The electricity price in each period is different, and the difference between peak and trough is 3 to 4 times.

　　At the same time, the seasonal electricity price mechanism should be improved where there are obvious seasonal differences in the daily electricity load or the relationship between electricity supply and demand. Where the proportion of renewable energy such as hydropower is significant, it is necessary to establish and improve the high and low electricity price mechanism, and reasonably determine the division of time periods and the floating ratio of electricity prices.

　　According to experts, the new mechanism introduced this time has further clarified the scope of time-of-use electricity price, and extended it to power users who implement industrial and commercial electricity prices except for electrified railway traction electricity that is specially stipulated by the state. For some general industrial and commercial power users who are not suitable for off-peak electricity consumption, the average electricity price can be studied and formulated, and the users can choose and implement it themselves.

　　Ensure the safe, stable and economic operation of power system

　　Why should we implement time-of-use electricity price? What is the role of time-of-use electricity price? Let’s listen to the expert’s interpretation.

　　Electric energy cannot be stored on a large scale, and production and consumption need to be balanced in real time. The power resources consumed in different power consumption periods are different, and the power supply cost is very different. In the peak period of centralized electricity consumption, it is necessary to strengthen the power grid construction and mobilize high-cost generator sets to generate electricity at the peak, and the power supply cost is relatively high. On the contrary, in the low-valley period when the electricity consumption is less, the power supply can be guaranteed by generating electricity with low power supply cost, and the power supply cost is relatively low. Time-of-use price is designed based on the time value of electric energy, which guides power users to cut peaks and fill valleys and ensures the safe, stable and economic operation of power system.

　　Since the early 1980s, China has gradually implemented the time-of-use electricity price mechanism in various places. Up to now, 29 provinces have implemented the time-of-use electricity price mechanism. At present, the installed scale of new energy in China is constantly expanding, the power consumption structure is changing rapidly, and the power load shows the characteristics of "double peaks" in winter and summer, which makes it more challenging to ensure the safe and economic operation of power, and puts forward urgent requirements for further improving the time-of-use price mechanism.

　　Cctv newsOn September 1, the Ministry of Environmental Protection held a press conference on comprehensive air pollution control in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas in autumn and winter, and answered questions from reporters.

　　Reporter: We have noticed that there are some digital regulations on local accountability in this attack. Can you tell us the details of "quantitative accountability"? Why are the problems such as ineffective rectification of "scattered pollution" enterprises, unrealistic work of replacing coal with electricity and gas, inadequate "zero clearing" of small coal-fired boilers, and non-implementation of peak-shifting production in key industries the key targets of quantitative accountability?

　　Liu Changgen, Deputy Director of the State Environmental Protection Supervision Office:Quantitative accountability is an important document of compacting responsibility in 1+6. Since the beginning of this year, the prevention and control of air pollution in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas has achieved good results, but the situation of atmospheric environmental quality is still very grim. In order to effectively transmit pressure and compact responsibility, according to the requirements of relevant documents of the central government and the spirit of the tenth meeting of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas air pollution prevention and control cooperation group, the party group of the Ministry has studied and promulgated relevant provisions on quantitative accountability. The main considerations are as follows:

　　The first is the sword hanging high. Is to urge everyone to really work. In the process of supervision and law enforcement, it is generally felt that party committees and governments at all levels have worked hard, done a lot of work and achieved remarkable results, but there are still some places, especially the grass-roots party committees and governments, whose environmental protection responsibilities are not implemented in place and their work is relatively passive. Therefore,The focus of quantitative accountability is "2+26" cities, county-level party committees and governments and their relevant departments, and municipal party committees and governments and their relevant departments.The focus of this document is accountability. At present, especially after autumn and winter, the situation of air pollution prevention and control in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas is grim. The air control work is not allowed to cope, not allowed to slack off, and not allowed to do anything or act indiscriminately. As long as you don’t do anything, you may be held accountable as long as you don’t take responsibility. This is the sword hanging high, always maintaining a high-pressure situation, playing a deterrent role, and achieving the goal of eliminating the "middle obstruction" and getting through the "last mile".

　　The second is to grasp the facts and grasp the details. The purpose of quantification is to grasp the work in detail and work hard in this respect. One point is deployment, and nine points is implementation. If the responsibility is not compacted, the work is not detailed, the work is the same as not doing it, the work is good and the work is bad, and the work is the same as the general work, our plan will only stay on the plan and the implementation will become a failure. Quantitative accountability is very specific. What questions, whom to ask, and what degree to ask, all have made clear requirements, that is, the localities are required to really grasp the facts, grasp the details, and grasp the results.

　　There are two items to be included in quantitative accountability. One is "task-based" accountability, that is, strengthening the rectification of problems assigned by supervision and inspection. If the rectification is not in place, accountability should be carried out. The Ministry of Environmental Protection has stepped up supervision and inspection to point out problems, and local authorities have to draw inferences. If many problems are found after October, and five problems are found in a county, I’m sorry. I have to ask the responsibility of your deputy county magistrate, ask the county magistrate for 10 problems, and ask the county party secretary for 15 problems. The second is "result-based" accountability, which ranks according to the completion of the atmospheric environmental quality improvement target. Those who rank the last three and have not completed the target tasks should be held accountable, and the accountability target is the leading cadres at the prefecture level. In this way, the task of air pollution control is tied up with the responsibilities of city and county party committees and governments, and the responsibilities are suppressed layer by layer, prompting local governments to do detailed work.

　　Just now, we talked about four tasks: first, the rectification of "scattered and polluted" enterprises is not effective; second, the work of replacing coal with electricity and gas is not practical; third, the "zero clearing" of small boilers is not in place; and fourth, the peak-shifting production of key industries is not implemented. These four problems are the prominent contradictions that affect the atmospheric environmental quality in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas, and they are also found to be the most in the inspection process. It is necessary to solve these problems through supervision and the government’s efforts. At the same time, through these four tasks, other work will be promoted, thus promoting the comprehensive control of air pollution. The reason for this design is to grasp the key points, grasp the key points, and have clear boundaries. If you do it, you will do it. If you don’t do it, you won’t do it, and you won’t argue.

　　The third is the long-term mechanism. The central government has made it clear that the party and government have the same responsibility and one post and two responsibilities for environmental protection. Through one-by-one inspection and repeated accountability, the responsibility will be suppressed, so that the mechanism of the party and government having the same responsibility and one post and two responsibilities for environmental protection will be formed, and a new working pattern for environmental protection will be established. Without pushing these tasks step by step, many of our requirements will only stay on the requirements.

　　Regarding the specific content of the accountability regulations, the Minister spoke in detail at the meeting yesterday, and today’s press release has also come out, so I won’t repeat it here. I’d like to report to you on how to consider the next step.

　　One is to tighten the screws. In accordance with the "five-step" arrangement of supervision, assignment, inspection, interview and special inspection, we should be interlocking and constantly tighten the screws, and we should be seriously accountable for those who do not implement, take responsibility or do things.

　　The second is goal orientation. Through the implementation of strict, specific and quantitative accountability measures, all levels and departments will be urged to really move and work, to ensure that the strengthening plan can be implemented, to promote the improvement of air quality in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas, and to promote the supply-side structural reform in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas.

　　The third is precise force. Don’t try to cover everything, but go to the problem. The content and matters of quantitative accountability are made clear, so as to better compact the responsibility and promote the work.

　　The fourth is the linkage between the Ministry and the province. According to the needs of the work, special inspectors can be jointly carried out with provincial party committees and governments. In terms of quantitative accountability, it is clear that the accountability materials are handed over to local governments, and the local party committees and governments implement accountability. The accountability results must be approved by us and made public. When there is accountability, everyone can see it.

　　Shanghai Qingxi Country Park "Water Forest" is picturesque. Xinhua news agency

　　Tourists visit Shang Hu National Urban Wetland Park in Changshu City, Jiangsu Province. Xinhua news agency

　　Tourists visit Aershan National Forest Park in Xing ‘an League, Inner Mongolia. Xinhua news agency

　　Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, strives to create urban wetland signs, highlighting the northern characteristics. Xinhua news agency

　　Beijing Tongzhou Grand Canal Cultural Tourism Scenic Spot. Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Tongzhou District, Beijing

　　At the beginning of December, a cold air swept the mountains and vegetation from north to south. In Donghai County, Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, in Xishuanghu National Wetland Park, Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Taxodium distichum are layered in red and sporadic green, showing a warm forest beauty; The high-altitude areas in xuyong county and Gulin counties of Luzhou, Sichuan ushered in the first snow this winter. The mountains and forests were covered with silver and the trees were well-proportioned and well-proportioned.

　　Around many cities, the forest landscape is within reach. In recent years, the construction of forest cities has been accelerated in many parts of the country, and various eco-tourism and leisure places have been built in cities and suburbs. A few days ago, the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau announced a new list of national forest cities, and awarded the title of "National Forest City" to 26 cities including Shijingshan District of Beijing, Xingtai City of Hebei Province and Lianyungang City of Jiangsu Province, increasing the number of national forest cities in China to 219. In more and more cities, a number of forest parks, country parks and "pocket parks" allow citizens to "push the window to see the green, go out and enter the park" and enjoy the natural fresh air.

　　The scenery is more beautiful

　　The forest coverage rate is increasing year by year.

　　In mid-winter, cold air blows into Yuan Ye, Lingnan. In Shaoguan, Guangdong and other places, forests have been covered with "red clothes". Colorful leaves show the unique natural beauty of the South China in winter.

　　A few days ago, in the winter series of forest culture week, tourists from all over the world entered the "Cloud Walking" live broadcast room and followed the steps of the host into the ecological corridor of Tianjingshan National Forest Park in Guangdong Province to watch the red leaves. "November to January is a good time to enjoy red leaves in Guangdong." According to the relevant person in charge of Guangdong Forestry Bureau, "Red leaves are mainly maple, cypress, sapium and maple, which are mostly concentrated in northern Guangdong and also distributed in the Pearl River Delta region. At present, the characteristic forest cultural activity system in Guangdong has begun to take shape, and the connotation of forest culture is richer. "

　　The seasonal changes of forests also add charm to the scenery of the north. In Kaifeng, Henan Province, in the ecological corridor of the Yellow River in the northern part of the city, different tree species are scattered and accompanied by the surging Yellow River water, showing a magnificent ecological picture; In Liaoyang, Liaoning Province, the early morning mist covers the wide water surface, and the branches of trees along the river are dense and oblique, from the banks of rivers such as Taizi River and Gexi River to suburban forest parks and wetland parks. In recent years, extensive afforestation has created a pleasant and livable forest city environment for Liaoyang.

　　In the list of new national forest cities recently published by the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau, 26 cities including Shaoguan City in Guangdong, Kaifeng City in Henan and Liaoyang City in Liaoning have become new national forest cities. In recent years, the National Forestry and Grassland Bureau issued the National Forest City Development Plan (2018— In 2025), the industry and national standards of National Forest City Evaluation Index were formulated, and a series of measures promoted the construction of forest cities in a scientific and orderly manner, and the construction of forest cities showed a good momentum of vigorous development throughout the country.

　　“‘ Chuangsen ’ Since its launch, Kaifeng City has completed 33,000 mu of urban greening, built more than 370 parks and green spaces of various types, and the urban greening coverage rate reached 41.7%, and the per capita park green space area reached 15.11 square meters, achieving ‘ See the green at 300 meters and the garden at 500 meters ’ 。” He Junling, director of the Forestry Bureau of Kaifeng City, Henan Province, told reporters.

　　In Shaoguan, the urban greening coverage rate has increased to 44.99%, the city’s road greening rate has reached 93.43%, the landscape forest along the post road has been upgraded for 26 kilometers, and 75 small parks and small green spaces have been built in three districts under the jurisdiction of the city, and the urban ecological pattern has been optimized day by day.

　　Better greening, more greenery and more beautiful scenery. The establishment of a batch of national forest cities has greatly promoted the improvement of forest coverage rate in China. In the past ten years, through continuous large-scale land greening, China’s forest area has increased from 3.12 billion mu to 3.46 billion mu, and the forest stock has increased from 15.137 billion cubic meters to 19.493 billion cubic meters. The forest area and stock have continued to "double growth".

　　Greener.

　　The ecological environment is constantly improving.

　　Platycladus orientalis, Prunus persica, Cotinus coggygria, Acer mono … … A colorful mixed ecological forest broke ground in the former barren hills and abandoned mines. In the hilly area of Lincheng County, Xingtai, Hebei Province, the ecological restoration effect of 231 mines gradually appeared. In Xindu District of Xingtai, more than 20 afforestation companies and more than 2,500 professional afforestation teams fought in various afforestation sites, and a tree seedling grew gratifying.

　　"Since the beginning of this year, with the goal of creating a national forest city, Xingtai City has focused on six afforestation projects, including greening in shallow hills, village greening, river greening, farmland forest network construction, forest tending and restoration of degraded forests, and other afforestation. It is planned to complete 560,000 mu of afforestation throughout the year, further increasing forest resources, improving forest quality and improving the ecological environment." Zhang Erying, Party Secretary and Director of Forestry Bureau of Xingtai City, Hebei Province, told the reporter. According to reports, since 2020, four counties (cities, districts) in the western mountainous area of Xingtai City have vigorously carried out artificial afforestation, closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, aerial seeding afforestation and other projects, and completed more than 700,000 mu of afforestation, with a forest coverage rate of over 48%.

　　According to the "National Forest City Evaluation Index", national forest cities should achieve a green coverage rate of more than 35% in urban built-up areas (including built-up areas in cities and counties under their jurisdiction) and a green space rate of more than 33%; Pay attention to natural ecological protection along rivers, lakes, seas and other water bodies, and the greening rate of waterfront reaches over 80%; There are many leisure green spaces in the built-up area, which are mainly parks and public green spaces. Most citizens have leisure green spaces when they go out for an average of 500 meters. At the same time, it also requires the city to realize the combination of nature and humanity, the integration of history and culture with urban modernization, and the rational layout, sound functions and beautiful landscape of urban forests.

　　In the creation of forest cities, all localities have promoted urban greening through multiple ways. In Tongren, Guizhou, Wujiang River, Jinjiang River and other important rivers, important wetlands, and the banks of the downtown areas of all districts and counties, greening and landscape have been continuously improved, and a number of urban parks and citizens’ leisure spaces have been built.

　　Faced with the problems of industrial site renovation and ecological environment management, a number of cities have achieved the integrated development of natural and human landscapes through ecological restoration and diversified greening. In Tongzhou, Beijing, the former Oriental Chemical Plant, East Asia Aluminum and other old industrial sites, the urban green heart forest park replaced the once heavily polluted old industrial zone, and the natural forest landscape and waterfront space became "urban green lungs".

　　Wang Xiang, vice chairman of China Landscape Architecture Society, pointed out that urban greening is an important infrastructure of the city, which provides beautiful and livable living environment for the people, and plays an important role in maintaining urban ecology, creating urban public space characteristics and promoting the healthy development of urban economy and social system. In the new historical stage, urban greening construction needs to be based on the new development concept, focus on the optimization of urban living environment, and play an important role in urban ecological civilization, urban renewal and urban space quality improvement.

　　More tourists

　　The popularity of forest tourism has increased.

　　Covered with green, springs, ponds, waterfalls and gorges are dotted, and the characteristic farmhouses with white walls and red tiles are scattered. In Xueye Street, Laiwu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, Fanggan Village, located halfway up the mountain, attracts an endless stream of tourists with green mountains and green waters.

　　To the surprise of many tourists, this village with a forest coverage rate of 97% once had "no road to the village, no trees on the mountain, no water in the ditch, no food at home and no room to live in". After two generations of hard work, Fanggan village completed the butterfly change by harnessing mountains and controlling water, planting trees and adjusting industrial structure. "In recent years, the village has continuously expanded its eco-tourism products, achieving the goal of promoting tourism through forests and enriching farmers through tourism." Talking about the changes and gains in the village, Han Chao, secretary of the Party branch of Fanggan Village, said that the village now receives 500,000 tourists a year, with a per capita net income of 35,000 yuan. Relying on natural resources such as mountains and forests, the villagers have eaten "tourist meals".

　　In recent years, the forest has become a popular destination for people to travel with its unique advantages of nature, quietness and "natural oxygen bar". Not only forest tourism and eco-tourism, but also relying on ecological resources such as forests, grasslands and wetlands, forest recreation, forest hiking, forest camping and popular science research are also developing continuously.

　　"Forest health is a new format of forestry industry, which is related to ‘ Two mountains ’ An important industry of national strategies such as transformation, healthy China and old-age care. " Liu Dongsheng, deputy director of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau, pointed out that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the State Forestry Administration, the Health and Health Commission, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine jointly issued guiding opinions and named a number of national-level forest rehabilitation bases, which clearly defined the development of this new format and built a platform. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, it will continue to be a key supporting industry to further improve policies and standards, so that forest health will play a greater role in ecological priority green development.

　　In Guangxi, which is rich in forest resources, forestry eco-tourism and forest health industry have developed rapidly. At present, Guangxi has built 158 forest health care destinations such as natural parks, nature reserves and forest homes, and created 62 forest health care bases, becoming an important forest health care distribution center in China. The data shows that in 2021, Guangxi’s forestry eco-tourism and forest health care industry received about 145 million tourists, with a total consumption of over 130 billion yuan, accounting for more than 20% of the total income of the cultural tourism industry in the region.

　　The construction of national forest trails is also being actively promoted. Since 2017, the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau has successively announced three batches of 12 national forest trails, including the Qinling Mountains, Taihang Mountains, Daxing ‘anling Mountains, Wuyishan and other national forest trails, passing through 20 provinces along the route, with a total mileage of more than 22,000 kilometers. Shaanxi Forestry Bureau recently announced the third batch of eco-tourism characteristic routes to further enrich the eco-service products such as forest tourism, natural experience and research tourism. From Xiangyu Forest Park and Taiping National Forest Park in Xi ‘an to Qinling Botanical Garden and Tianyuhe National Wetland Park in Xi ‘an, visitors can enjoy the forest scenery of Qinling Mountain by traveling on Damei Qinling Eco-tourism route.

　　Relying on rich forest types and biodiversity endowments, various places have also launched distinctive forest tourism routes and cultural activities. In recent years, Guangdong has launched 100 characteristic forest tourism routes, 100 emerging brand sites, and built five national forest health bases. Eco-tourism has become one of the important green industries. In Beijing, brand activities such as forest concert, forest summer camp, "Yue" reading forest and forest caravan meet with tourists. The park scenic spots in the city carry out more than 500 special cultural activities every year, receiving 360 million tourists every year.

　　(Reporter Yao Yaqi)

　　At present, in the flood-stricken areas, the insurance claim settlement work is being carried out in an orderly manner according to the principle of paying all the compensation and paying the compensation quickly. How to determine the loss of agricultural insurance caused by floods, and how to pay for the vehicles that car owners care about wading? Get to know ↓

　　According to the latest data from the State Financial Supervision and Administration, as of 10: 00 am on August 10th, insurance institutions in 16 disaster-stricken areas such as Hebei and Beijing received 234,800 insurance reports, with an estimated loss of 8.687 billion yuan. At present, 92,300 cases have been paid, with a compensation amount of 831 million yuan.

　　In terms of agricultural insurance, various insurance companies have opened a green channel for disaster claims. For areas with serious disasters and inaccessible personnel, satellites and drones are used for remote sensing survey and damage determination; Make quick compensation for clear responsibilities and losses.

　　In addition, the largest proportion of insurance reports in the disaster-stricken areas is auto insurance. In the parking lot of an insurance company in Zhuozhou, Hebei, the reporter saw that wading vehicles were constantly transported here by trailers, and many of them could only be scrapped because they were too deep in water. In order to speed up claims settlement, all insurance companies have set up "special affairs" in the disaster-stricken areas, and strive to complete the signing of the preliminary agreement within 48 hours and the related compensation work within three days by simplifying the relevant loss determination procedures. In response to the concerns of everyone, the reporter also interviewed people in the industry.

　　What kind of insurance can I buy to pay for the vehicle wading in the flood?

　　It is understood that vehicle water-related insurance does not exist as a separate insurance, but is bundled in car damage insurance. That is to say, vehicles that have purchased car damage insurance can apply for claims.

　　Wang Yanan, Deputy General Manager of Claims Department of PICC P&C Beijing Branch of China:After the fee reform, our car damage insurance covers the original water-related insurance, so the insurance company can pay for the vehicles affected by the flood as long as they buy car damage insurance.

　　How to identify different grades of car damage? How to settle claims?

　　According to reports, for flooded vehicles, the insurance industry has identified six levels of flooding: below the second level, that is, water enters the floor of the vehicle and is below the seat. At this time, it is usually treated by vehicle repair; If the flooding level is above Grade 4, that is, the water level is above the instrument panel, the insurance company will generally make a claim by presumption of total loss, and the insurance company will complete the loss determination in time. The specific amount of compensation shall be implemented according to the standards agreed upon when signing the insurance contract, and the amount of compensation varies according to the service life of the vehicle.

　　Wang Yanan, Deputy General Manager of Claims Department of PICC P&C Beijing Branch of China:If the vehicle is presumed to be a total loss, the insurance company will pay compensation according to the amount of car damage insurance agreed in the contract, and the subsequent residual value will be entrusted to a professional auction institution to auction the residual value. In our fastest case now, the customer signed the agreement of constructive total loss on the same day, and the settlement money can be paid to the customer’s account on the same day.

　　It is understood that at present, in Beijing and other places, under the guidance of the local regulatory authorities, various insurance companies are divided into districts, and they are responsible for the rescue and removal of all vehicles in the underwriting area through the way of ensuring townships and towns, and immediately carry out survey and damage assessment, and mutually identify the damage results.

　　Ma Yizhen, Head of Operation Service Department of China Taibao Property & Casualty Beijing Branch:Even if it’s a vehicle from another insurance company, we will come to rescue it. All our photos of the damaged vehicle are mutually recognized by other insurance companies.

　　BEIJING, Aug. 11 (Xinhua) According to the website of the National Development and Reform Commission, the National Development and Reform Commission and relevant departments have drafted the Interim Measures for the Administration of Remanufacturing of Auto Parts (Draft for Comment) (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures"), which is now open to the public for comments. The "Measures" propose to encourage automobile manufacturers to recycle used motor vehicle parts for remanufacturing through the after-sales service system. Encourage specialized core recycling companies to provide remanufacturing enterprises with core materials that meet the requirements from maintenance channels.

　　Data Map: Workers on the automobile production line are working. Zhongxin News Agency reporter Chen Chao photo

　　According to reports, the remanufacturing mentioned in the Measures refers to the process of professional repair or upgrading of old automobile parts that are no longer used due to functional damage or technical elimination, so that their quality characteristics and safety and environmental protection performance are not lower than those of prototype new products.

　　The Measures propose that remanufacturing enterprises should build a reasonable reverse logistics system and a core recycling network. Encourage automobile manufacturers to recycle used motor vehicle parts for remanufacturing through the after-sales service system. Encourage specialized core recycling companies to provide remanufacturing enterprises with core materials that meet the requirements from maintenance channels.

　　The Measures point out that remanufacturing enterprises that have passed the third-party remanufacturing quality management system certification can purchase the engine, steering gear, transmission, front and rear axle and frame (hereinafter referred to as the "five major assemblies") parts of scrapped automobiles from qualified scrapped motor vehicle recycling and dismantling enterprises, and the types of recycling should be consistent with the types of parts that have passed the certification system of the enterprise. The tail gas aftertreatment device shall not be recycled for remanufacturing, and the recycling of key components for emission control shall meet the requirements of national emission control standards. It is not allowed to recycle the "Five Assemblies" parts of scrapped motor vehicles through market traders.

　　Remanufacturing enterprises shall use the purchased "Five Assemblies" of scrapped automobiles for their own remanufacturing, and shall not resell them; The parts that are not used for remanufacturing of this enterprise shall be sold to smelting or crushing enterprises as waste materials.

　　The Measures require that remanufacturing enterprises should ensure that the remanufactured products they produce and sell have the same quality characteristics as the prototype new products, and carry out the same inspection and testing as the prototype new products when they leave the factory. The safety standard of remanufactured products should not be lower than the national requirements for motor vehicle maintenance parts.

　　The comprehensive management department of local circular economy development at or above the county level coordinates the local departments of commerce, transportation, market supervision, ecological environment, etc., and manages the remanufacturing activities of auto parts within their respective administrative areas to promote the healthy and orderly development of the industry.

Special feature of 1905 film network At the end of the year, I was very busy at work and my wallet was hurt.

In the second half of November, it landed in the cinema. At present, the domestic cumulative box office of this film is heading for 2 billion.

I just bought a bill for Tang Laoshi and Poison Jun, who loved each other and killed each other. Before I got my salary, I went to the cinema to see the heroic spirit of Aquaman commanding the Seven Seas.

Five days after its release, it grossed more than 800 million yuan in the mainland box office, which is really the light of the DC universe.

Aquaman, who holds the artifact Trident, is the former shame of the depression of a bloody DC superhero movie, achieving a win-win situation at the box office.

Neptune’s koi fish marketing is also very pleasing.

Superheroes have a variety of abilities.

Heaven and earth are basic configurations. Creators’ brains are opened again and again, like Neptune can communicate with marine life, wonder woman’s "truth-telling lock sleeve" can make people tell the truth, and Spider-Man can shoot spider silk … …

In addition, they all have a common ability — — Circle money.

This is not a joke by Xiao Dianjun. From the release of the first movie of Marvel Universe ten years ago to the release in August this year, the heroes of Marvel Film have robbed more than 10 billion yuan in China.

In the coming 2019, more superhero movies have been "arranged". Let’s get to know them first and see which heroes are going to "rob" our wallets.

Wait, don’t forget that there will be the last super-English movie at the end of 2018 — —

Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse

Director: Bob Persichetti/Peter Ramsey　

Starring: Shameik Moore/Jake Johnson　

Release date: 2018-12-21 (Chinese mainland)

The freshness of rotten tomatoes is 99%, with an average score of 9 and MTC 83. Such a bright word of mouth has made people look forward to this animated film that breaks through the dimensional wall.

As the title says, this story takes place in a "parallel universe". In this world, the well-known Spider-Man peter parker has died, and the boy Miles Morales has become a new generation of Spider-Man.

Peter parker from another universe came to this world to train Miles and help him defeat the enemy. At the same time, Parker also told Myers that a larger Spider-Man universe exists.

So six Spider-Man from different universes joined forces to fight their opponents.

Gwen Stacy, a woman from Spider-Man, was dressed in a black-and-white combat suit. She was bitten by a radioactive spider while camping and gained super powers.

Little Lori Penny Parker inherited radiation spiders and armor from her father. She is a soft and cute Spider-Man from the 14512 universe.

Shadow Spider-Man lived in the Great Depression, and the whole film is black, white and gray, with retro temperament.

There is also a real "Spider Pig Man" Peter Polk, who is a little pig in appearance and a journalist by profession. Although there is no figure, it is super capable of playing.

Since the copyright of Spider-Man was owned by Sony Pictures, they have been interested in creating a "Spider-Man" universe.

With the fiery opening of Venom, this well-rated Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse will expand more aspects of "Spider-Man Universe".

Next, please welcome the superheroes of Marvel Pictures to sit in line.

The first one to appear was the one who exposed the new notice last week — —

Captain surprise

Director: anna boden/ryan fleck

Actors: Brie Larson/mckenna grace/gemma chan　

Release date: March 8, 2019 (North America)

It is the first female superhero movie in Marvel Comics. At the end of Reunion 3, Captain Surprise appears as an egg.

In comics, she is officially certified as the strongest superhero in the universe, who can confront Thanos head-on, and will be the core of The Avengers’s leadership in the future.

According to the comic book, Captain Surprise was originally just an ordinary human girl, who gained super power after being hit by the cosmic ability beam of the Cree people.

No wonder netizens sent a message that Captain Surprise was "the hope of the whole village", and it was up to her to defeat Thanos.

Let’s welcome those who abuse the dead without paying for their lives — —

Avengers: Endgame

Director: anthony russo/joe russo

Starring: Robert Downey Jr./josh brolin　

Release date: April 26, 2019 (North America)

At the end of Avengers 3: Infinite War, Thanos snapped his fingers, and half the people in the world went up in smoke.

The once brave and invincible members of the Reunion also disappeared with the wind, and the scene was particularly dignified.

Last Friday, Avengers: Endgame’s first preview, which was urged by fans for countless times, was released. The scene was so heavy that it was a large funeral scene.

Tony Stark, Iron Man, drifted alone in the universe, facing the dilemma of lack of food and water, muttering to his helmet.

The camera flashed the Hulk and the widowed elder sister, all of whom looked dignified. The American team shed tears, as if an era had passed, and the next hard battle still didn’t know how to face it.

Until Hawkeye, who disappeared for two hours in the previous work, appeared as a ronin, and the reunion seemed to have a little hope.

At the end of the preview, Ant Man, who was previously trapped in the quantum field, appeared and joined the American team and the widowed sister. The whole story is still unclear, but under the heavy tone, fans are inevitably looking forward to it and are worried.

After the announcement, NASA’s Twitter received a lot of information. Most fans called NASA for help to save Iron Man.

Later, NASA tweeted a response: "Hey Marvel Comics, we heard about Stark. The first thing you should do is to monitor the distress signal in the control center. If not, we suggest that the ground team use all resources to search for him in space."

I didn’t expect NASA to be so cute. "Reunion 4" will land in North America on April 26, and it is expected to be introduced in China at the end of April or early May.

The latter one is super capable — —

X-Men: Dark Phoenix

Director: simon kinberg

Starring: sophie turner/James McAvoy　

Release date: 2019-06-07 (USA)

I have to say that the status of female superheroes is really getting higher and higher.

When Dachao and Batman are suppressed by Destruction Day, it takes wonder woman to attack to reverse the situation; Captain Surprise of face blocks became the hope to save the reunion.

In the X-Men team, the strength of Fung Wong-Nui and jean grey has always been feared. In X-Men: Apocalypse, Fung Wong-Nui, who was still a student, broke out with amazing power to suppress the atrocities of the apocalypse.

In this Fung Wong-Nui one-man movie, "Dark Phoenix" jean grey was hit by a mysterious cosmic force, which made her extremely powerful and unstable at the same time.

The X-Men family must find a way to reunite as one — — Not only for saving the soul of Qin, but also for the safety of the earth.

Wan Ciwang, Dr. X, Magic Woman, Beast and other familiar characters will all return.

By the way, although the copyright of the X-Men series belongs to 20th Century Fox, since its cartoons belong to Marvel Comics, they are added here.

In addition to the above films that have been scheduled, there is also the first Marvel Comics Chinese superhero film "Shangqi" which was launched not long ago.

Shangqi, formerly known as Zheng Shangqi, was born in Hunan, China, and his image originated from Kung Fu superstar Bruce Lee.

After Crazy Rich Asians swept Hollywood like a yellow storm this summer, more and more films featuring Asians have the opportunity to appear.

This film "Shangqi" also plans to adopt an all-Asian cast, and is looking for suitable directors and actors, tentatively scheduled for release in 2020.

The popular character "Black Widow" in The Avengers will also launch a one-man film, and the news of confirming the screenwriter was released at the beginning of this year.

If you are lucky, you can watch the goddess for two hours on the big screen in 2020.

Sequels such as "Galaxy Guard 3" and "Venom 2" are also likely to appear on the stage in 2020, and at the same time they are looking forward to it, they feel a little bit of pain … …

Let’s welcome the DC team. After Neptune rallied the morale of the heroes of the Justice League, fans rekindled their hopes for DC.

At the forefront is a relatively unfamiliar superhero — —

Thunder Shazan! 》

Director: David F. Sandberg

Starring: Zachary Levi/mark strong　

Release date: 2019-04-05 (USA)

Shazam, a superhero, has a low awareness, but after reading the preview, Xiao Dianjun was properly circled.

The style changed to DC, but it was smelly and funny. Billy batson, the protagonist, was originally a very sad Xiong Haizi, who was often bullied by others.

Until one day he was chosen by the wizard Shazam, he could become a superhero by shouting "Shazam".

After gaining super powers, he didn’t save the world, but played a super power test with his sand sculpture friends … …

Although it looks naive, it is also a normal reaction for a child to gain superpowers.

After inheriting the wizard’s ability, Billy has the wisdom of King Solomon, the strength of Hercules, the endurance of Atlas, the power of Zeus to manipulate lightning, the courage of Achilles and the speed of Hermes.

But with such high wisdom, they still act like children … … Well, it must be childlike innocence.

The next one is the most dangerous villain in the DC universe — —

Clown

Director: Todd Phillips

Starring: Joaquin Phoenix/Robert De Niro

Release date: 2019-10-04 (USA)

This one-man film The Clown will be a work out of the DC universe.

The lead role was also changed from Gerard Leto in Suicide Squad to Joaquin Phoenix.

The film will tell the origin of the clown — — The story of how a comedian becomes the most terrible villain in the DC universe after a bad day.

As for the image, it is slightly different from the cartoon: green hair and pale face are retained, but the classic purple suit is not seen.

In addition to the above two films scheduled or completed, DC is also developing Raptor Team.

Although "Suicide Squad" has a general reputation, the clown girl has accumulated a burst of popularity. "Raptor Team" is not a single movie of the clown girl, but she will undertake the heaviest scene.

With the addition of some beautiful superheroes such as "Canary", "Batgirl" and "Huntress", I believe the movie will be a bit.

The Ugly Girl in Suicide Squad

With Batman, Superman, wonder woman and Aquaman, several members of the Justice League released one-man movies, the remaining heroes can’t fall behind.

"Steel Bone" and "Green Light Corps", which tell the story of origin, have been put on the agenda and are expected to meet our screen in 2020.

Wonder Woman 1984, a sequel to Wonder Woman starring Gal Gadot, is also under development.

Stills of Wonder Woman 1984

It is said that the golden age of beauty opened by Superman was also the Great Depression of the United States.

In order to escape the embarrassment and unhappiness in life, people are willing to spend their spare money on cheap pastimes (such as cartoons).

Perhaps the birth of superheroes is to make people forget the unhappiness of reality for a while, even if there is only a movie or a comic book.

Think about it this way, will you feel better when you pay for a movie ticket next time?

　　CCTV News:A few days ago, National Development and Reform Commission, People’s Bank of China, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Central Propaganda Department, United Front Work Department, Central Civilization Office, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Commerce, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, General Administration of Customs, State Administration of Taxation, State Administration for Industry and Commerce, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, General Administration of Work Safety, Legislative Affairs Office, China Banking Thirty-one departments, including the All-China Women’s Federation, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and the Railway Corporation, jointly issued the Memorandum of Cooperation on Joint Punishment of Dishonest Production and Business Units and Their Relevant Personnel in the Field of Environmental Protection, and decided to jointly punish them.

　　The specific contents of the memorandum are as follows:

　　First, the joint disciplinary object

　　The object of joint punishment is the production and business operation entity and its legal representative, principal responsible person and relevant personnel who are directly responsible for serious dishonesty in the field of environmental protection. The above-mentioned joint disciplinary targets shall be regularly summarized by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and provided to the departments that signed this Memorandum.

　　Second, disciplinary measures

　　All departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws, regulations, rules and normative documents, take one or more of the following disciplinary measures against the joint disciplinary object (see Appendix for relevant basis and implementation departments):

　　(1) restricting or prohibiting the market access, administrative licensing or financing behavior of production and business operation entities.

　　1. Restrict access to government-supplied land.

　　2. Restrictions on obtaining production licenses for industrial products.

　　3. It is forbidden to participate in government procurement activities as a supplier.

　　4. Restrict participation in financial investment in public works construction project bidding activities.

　　5. Restrict participation in infrastructure and public utilities franchising.

　　6. Restrict the acquisition of safety production licenses according to law.

　　7. Revoke the qualification of inspection and testing institutions for fraudulent motor vehicle emission inspection institutions.

　　8. If a production and business operation entity that has lost its trust applies for the management of customs-certified enterprises, the customs will not pass the certification.

　　9. Restrict the issuance of corporate bonds and corporate bonds.

　　10. Restrict the registration of debt financing instruments of non-financial enterprises.

　　11. Take the untrustworthy information of production and business units as a reference for stock issuance review and public transfer review in the national share transfer system for small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　(two) to stop the implementation of the preferential policies enjoyed by the production and business units, or not to approve their applications for preferential policies.

　　12. For coal-fired power plants that enjoy the price increase of environmental protection electricity, the environmental protection electricity price of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and soot emissions exceeding the standard for the corresponding period shall be confiscated, and a heavier fine shall be imposed.

　　13. Those who have been punished for violating environmental protection laws and regulations shall not enjoy the policy of immediate collection and immediate refund of value-added tax on products and services for comprehensive utilization of resources within 36 months from the next month after the penalty decision is issued according to the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China.

　　14. If there are illegal acts such as discharging pollutants that exceed the pollutant discharge standards or exceed the total emission control indicators of key pollutants, the enterprise income tax concessions for environmental protection projects that have been enjoyed shall be stopped in accordance with the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China.

　　15 to stop the implementation of relevant financial support, or restrict its application for financial projects.

　　16. Stop implementing relevant preferential policies in investment and other fields, or refuse to approve its application for enjoying relevant preferential policies.

　　(three) in the work of business performance assessment, comprehensive evaluation, evaluation and commendation, the production and business units and relevant responsible persons shall be restricted.

　　17. If the relevant person-in-charge of the untrustworthy production and business operation entity applies the relevant provisions of the performance appraisal of the person-in-charge of the central enterprise, the comprehensive score of the annual performance appraisal shall be deducted according to the seriousness and influence degree until the annual performance appraisal and term performance appraisal level are lowered, and the annual performance salary and term incentive income of the person-in-charge of the enterprise shall be deducted accordingly; If the circumstances are serious, disciplinary action shall be given or the person in charge of the enterprise shall be adjusted.

　　18. If the relevant person in charge of the untrustworthy production and business operation entity applies the relevant provisions of 14 departments including the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee on the comprehensive evaluation of representatives of the non-public economy, it should not be recommended as candidates for deputies to the National People’s Congress and CPPCC members, nor should it be appraised and commended.

　　19. The production and business operation units that have lost their trust shall not be awarded honorary titles such as civilized units, and those that have won honorary titles shall be revoked; The legal representative, the principal responsible person and the person directly responsible of the untrustworthy production and business operation entity shall not be awarded the honorary title of moral model, May 1 Labor Medal, etc., and those who have won the honorary title shall be revoked.

　　(4) Other disciplinary measures.

　　20. Promote financial institutions to take the dishonesty of untrustworthy production and business units as a reference for financing credit.

　　21. Promote the insurance institutions to take the record of dishonesty of untrustworthy production and business units as a reference for determining the rate of environmental pollution liability insurance.

　　22. In the post-event supervision of the acquisition of listed companies or non-public listed companies, focus on the production and business units that have serious dishonesty.

　　23. The market supervision and industry authorities will focus on the untrustworthy production and business operation units, increase daily supervision, and increase the proportion and frequency of spot checks.

　　24. The relevant departments will publish the information of untrustworthy production and business units to the public through the website of Credit China and the national enterprise credit information publicity system.

　　25 other disciplinary measures implemented by various departments according to law.

　　Third, the implementation of joint punishment

　　The Ministry of Environmental Protection provides the relevant departments that have signed this Memorandum with information about untrustworthy production and business units and their relevant personnel in the field of environmental protection through the national credit information sharing platform, and updates it dynamically according to relevant regulations. At the same time in accordance with the law in the website of the Ministry of environmental protection, "credit China" website, the national enterprise credit information publicity system to the public.

　　All departments shall, in accordance with the contents of this Memorandum, impose joint punishment on production and business units and their relevant personnel in the field of environmental protection according to laws and regulations. At the same time, a regular notification mechanism of disciplinary effect is established, and all departments regularly feed back the implementation of joint punishment to the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Environmental Protection through the national credit information sharing platform.

　　IV. Other matters

　　All departments should work closely together, actively implement this memorandum, and formulate the use of untrustworthy information.

　　Revocation, management and supervision of the relevant implementation rules and operational procedures, to guide the units at all levels of the system to implement joint disciplinary measures in accordance with the law.

　　Issues related to coordination between departments in the implementation of this Memorandum shall be resolved through consultation by all departments.

　　If the laws, regulations, rules and normative documents on which the disciplinary measures are based are revised or adjusted after the signing of this Memorandum, the revised laws, regulations, rules and normative documents shall prevail.

Since its launch on February 24th, Hubei Health Code has received enthusiastic attention from the masses and actively applied for it. As of April 1st, 44.16 million Hubei health codes have been issued, with the highest number of visits in a single day exceeding 25 million and the cumulative number of visits exceeding 4 billion.

On March 11th, the provincial epidemic prevention and control headquarters issued the "Forty Questions of Hubei Health Code". Recently, in view of the related questions collected by 12345 hotline and online consultation, we are now focusing on answering the questions of the masses in the collection of Hubei health codes.

1. How was the Hubei health code issued?

Hubei health code is assigned according to the applicant’s health status records in the epidemic database during the epidemic prevention and control period, and with reference to the health status filled in by individuals. For confirmed, suspected, asymptomatic infected people and people with fever in Wuhan, a red code will be issued; For those who are diagnosed, suspected or have fever by close contact and self-filling, a yellow code will be issued; For people with fever in non-Wuhan area, no code will be assigned within 7 days; Issue green codes to those who do not belong to the above situation.

2. I am a red code (yellow code) now. How can I change to a green code?

You can fill in the transcoding application through the "Hubei Office" APP, Alipay and WeChat applet. County (city, district) prevention and control headquarters audit, and report to the city (state) prevention and control headquarters for review, and turn green after the review. Fever personnel who are not transferred to the confirmed, suspected and closely connected will be automatically converted to green code after 7 days.

3. How long does it take to apply for Hubei health code?

People in medium-risk areas (Wuhan) will be assigned codes within 12 hours after applying for health codes. After people in low-risk areas apply for health codes, they will be assigned codes within 4 hours. In order to further improve the efficiency of traffic, after completing the health registration, the background will review the code as soon as possible.

4. Health codes in some provinces need to be punched in every day. Do health codes in Hubei need to be punched in?

No need. For the convenience of the masses, on March 22nd, Hubei Health Code cancelled the daily punching function.

5. My health code is scanned and verified. Will my personal information be leaked?

No. The personal information of Hubei health code has been encrypted and desensitized strictly, and the staff can only get the color and check information of health code by scanning code verification. The design of scanning code function fully considers the protection of personal privacy.

6. Do I have to apply for Hubei Health Code when I come to Hubei from other provinces?

According to the notice issued by the provincial epidemic prevention and control headquarters on March 19th, people with health codes from other provinces in Hubei Province were given "bright codes". You can also apply for Hubei health code, which is convenient for bright code verification in public places and community channels in the province.

7. Is the distribution of health codes in Hubei related to high, middle and low risk areas?

At present, according to the requirements of zoning and grading, accurate prevention and control, health codes are issued only for people with fever to distinguish between medium and low risk areas. Among them, the red code will be issued to the fever personnel in Wuhan, and the fever personnel outside Wuhan will not be given the code for the time being.

8. Why did I go to the fever clinic and the green code turned red?

According to the requirements of the provincial epidemic prevention and control headquarters, the red code will be issued to the registration personnel of Wuhan fever clinic.

9. I heard that applying for Hubei health code is related to whether the mobile phone is turned on or not and tracking the whereabouts.

It’s okay. The application for health code in our province is strictly in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, and the tracking information of the applicant’s mobile phone is not collected.

10. I heard that people with Hubei health code green code were found in Foshan, Guangdong and Lanzhou, Gansu, and were diagnosed. Did you send the wrong code?

At the beginning of the distribution of health codes in our province, red codes were distributed to those who were positive for nucleic acid testing (including asymptomatic infected people). The newly-added cases in Guangdong and Gansu have no symptoms before traveling, and they have been isolated for more than 40 days, and they do not belong to the "four categories of people" who are diagnosed, suspected, closely connected and have fever. It is in line with the coding rules to issue green codes to them.

(The original title is "Will scanning code reveal personal information? The green code turned red? Hubei Health Code Ten Questions and Ten Answers ")

(This article is from The Paper, please download the "The Paper" APP for more original information)

　　deny/refute/spike a rumour

　　Coffee contains carcinogens; Strawberries are the "dirtiest fruits and vegetables"; Mice become masters after eating genetically modified crops; Latin dance can lead to precocious puberty … … In the past month, there are still various rumors spread on the Internet. However, how can rumor fighters make rumors prevail, so let’s put these rumors in the sun of science now.

　　Proverbs 1

　　Starbucks coffee causes cancer.

　　Recently, whether you drink coffee or not, you may have heard the so-called "Starbucks coffee causes cancer". The reason is that the judgment of the Los Angeles High Court in California shows that coffee contains acrylamide, a carcinogen, and all coffee products are required to be labeled as "carcinogenic".

　　Truth: Hong Guangyu, a senior media person in the field of food safety, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the California court required the coffee sold in this state to be marked with a cancer warning on the grounds that acrylamide contained in coffee was classified as a "probable carcinogen" by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), and its complete meaning should be "limited evidence of carcinogenicity to humans and sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity to experimental animals". And the list of carcinogens listed by IARC refers to the strength of evidence, not to the "carcinogenic risk" of the substance.

　　Hong Guangyu explained that acrylamide is naturally formed when coffee beans are roasted, which is the key to the formation of coffee flavor, and its content in coffee is extremely low. Acrylamide does have clear evidence that it causes cancer in animals, but there is no scientific evidence and no epidemiological investigation to prove that it causes cancer when it is ingested as an ingredient in food.

　　Some experts have estimated that when the human body ingests 2.6 micrograms to 16 micrograms of acrylamide per kilogram of body weight every day, there will be a risk of cancer. According to this calculation, a coffee lover weighing 55 kilograms has a daily acrylamide tolerance of 143 micrograms. A cup of 160 ml black coffee has an average acrylamide content of 0.45 micrograms. He has to drink at least 318 cups of black coffee every day to be at risk of cancer. Therefore, ordinary people drink several cups of coffee every day, which is far from enough to reach the carcinogenic dose.

　　"Therefore, the decision of the California court is only ‘ Do it according to the law ’ It does not mean that drinking coffee in reality will cause cancer. " Hong Guangyu said.

　　Proverbs 2

　　Strawberries are the "dirtiest fruits and vegetables"

　　Recently, the Environmental Work Organization (EWG), an environmental protection agency in the United States, listed 12 kinds of the dirtiest and 15 kinds of the cleanest fruits and vegetables according to the detection results of pesticide residues in conventionally grown agricultural products by the United States Department of Agriculture. Among the dirtiest fruits and vegetables, Kusanagi ranked first for three consecutive years.

　　Truth: Lan Wei, a researcher at Fuyang Normal University who has been engaged in high-quality and efficient cultivation techniques of strawberries for many years, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the statement that strawberries are "the dirtiest fruits and vegetables" is very one-sided. "First of all, we must clarify a concept that pesticide residues are not necessarily harmful. The fruits and vegetables we usually eat inevitably have some low-toxic and slightly toxic pesticide residues. In the process of strawberry cultivation in traditional greenhouse, some high-efficiency and low-toxicity biological pesticides with disease resistance and some easily decomposed pesticides are applied, but they are mainly applied in the early flowering stage and less in the fruit stage, and these pesticides are sprayed for 5-mdash; After 6 days, the decomposition is very fast, and the residual concentration in the fruit is very small. "

　　Yun Wuxin, a doctor majoring in food engineering, also said that EWG is an environmental protection organization in the United States. They are neither a government management department nor an academic institution, but a private organization that advocates environmental protection. The criterion for determining the safety of fruits and vegetables is not whether pesticide residues are detected, nor how many kinds of pesticide residues are detected, but whether pesticide residues exceed the standard. The detection of pesticide residues does not mean that these foods are harmful to health. It is totally meaningless to talk about harm without the amount of pesticide residues and control standards.

　　So, don’t be misled by the list of the dirtiest fruits and vegetables. In daily life, we need to remember that it is a necessary food safety habit to thoroughly clean and pay attention to hygiene, whether it is "using pesticides" or "not using pesticides".

　　Proverbs 3

　　Mice become masters after eating genetically modified crops.

　　Recently, a video posted on the Internet showed that a giant rat weighing more than 30 kilograms appeared on a farm, and four medium-sized dogs struggled with it and finally subdued it. The text forwarded with the video said: "This happened in Heilongjiang 853 Farm. After investigation, it was because rats ate genetically modified soybeans and corn. It was terrible!"

　　Truth: Jiang Tao, a senior engineer at the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the animals in the video are not mice. From the rough figure and fuzzy tail, they look like marmots, also known as woodchucks and ground squirrels. They are typical harmful animals in agriculture and animal husbandry. What can be confirmed is that this animal has nothing to do with "mice become sperm" and "genetically modified food". It is the conclusion of scientific research that eating genetically modified crops will not cause gene mutation.

　　"The nature of the gene itself, such as in what species and how much it is expressed, is mainly determined by the DNA sequence of the non-coding region of the gene. This kind of information has ‘ Dialect ’ The characteristics are very different between different species and are a natural barrier for the expression of genetic information between species. " Jiang Tao explained that the genes of transgenic plants have plant properties. If they are not properly modified in vitro and transformed into genes with animal properties, even if they are deliberately transferred into animal cells, they will not have any activity. Therefore, there will be no genetic mutation when eating genetically modified crops.

　　Proverbs 4

　　Latin dance leads to precocious puberty

　　Recently, an article entitled "9-year-old girl’s precocious puberty is ineffective." The doctor asked: Are you learning Latin dance? The article is widely spread on social media platforms. The article points out that there is a certain connection between Latin dance and children’s precocious puberty. The article explains that Latin dance is a kind of social dance, which requires strong interaction between dancers. Before and after puberty, the body is very sensitive to gender information. It may be that a healthy and ordinary action or look in the eyes of adults will start the switch in the brain during adolescence.

　　Truth: Associate Professor Wu Xi, Department of Endocrinology, Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, pointed out that there may be observation deviation in the views in this article. At present, there is no scientific research in academic circles to prove that Latin dancing is directly related to precocious puberty, and it is impossible to explain that Latin dancing can lead to precocious puberty through one-sided inquiry or individual cases. At present, it has not been found in medicine that the "switch" of sexual development can be started through sight, hearing or smell, and there is no clear causal relationship between the two.

　　According to the definition of "Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Precocious Puberty (Trial)" issued by the former Ministry of Health in 2010, precocious puberty means that boys have secondary sexual characteristics before the age of 9, and girls have secondary sexual characteristics before the age of 8 or menstrual cramps before the age of 10.

　　Wu Xi pointed out that to prevent precocious puberty, parents should not only let their children develop good eating habits and not consume too much energy, but also be careful not to let their children eat contraceptives by mistake. If you find that your child has the above symptoms, you should go to a regular hospital in time.

　　Our reporter Ma Aiping