Business Daily reporter Guo Yuxin

　　As the new energy vehicle track continues to heat up, major automakers have shown their trump cards and launched models that combine technological innovation and high cost performance, in order to occupy a place in the mainstream market of 150,000 yuan. Recently, Zero Run Auto released its flagship model C16 at its semi-annual node, and in just 48 hours, the order volume of Dading exceeded 5,200. As of July 15, Zero Run’s new orders in the first two weeks of July were 7,000, a new weekly high.

　　 The hot sales of C16 are not only a concentrated outbreak of Zero Run brand influence, but also a vivid manifestation of its positive attitude in the face of market competition. As the flagship of Zero Run LEAP3.0, C16 is not only equipped with industry-leading 8295 chips, high-end intelligent driving systems and global 800V fast charging technology, but also strives for the ultimate in internal quality. Its supply chain system is comparable to luxury brands, bringing consumers an unprecedented driving experience and quality enjoyment.

　　Market positioning: accurately grasp user requests

　　For big family users, space and comfort are the key to choosing a car. However, observing a circle may find that the 5-seat SUV on the market is not enough, the 7-seat rear space is more crowded, and the MPV budget is insufficient, making it more embarrassing to choose. Zero Run C16 has seized this pain point and created a new category of MPSUV with both MPV practicality and SUV fashion appearance and versatility.

　　The Zero Run C16 features a 6-seat layout of 2 + 2 + 2, providing passengers with ample legroom in both the front and rear rows. In addition, the three-row seats are individually adjustable, allowing each passenger to enjoy an exclusive comfortable experience, with no less space than some MPV models. At the same time, the C16 also supports a variety of seat combinations, from soft and comfortable family travel to excellent cargo carrying capacity, which can be easily handled.

　　Technological innovation: driving the zero-run C16 to lead the trend

　　In the field of new energy vehicles, technological innovation is the core driving force for product iteration and market expansion. As the flagship model of Zero Run’s LEAP3.0 technical architecture, Zero Run C16 is equipped with a number of cutting-edge technologies on the basis of grasping the needs of family users for six-seat models, demonstrating Zero Run’s profound accumulation in technological innovation.

　　First of all, through global self-research, Zero Run has maximized the utilization efficiency of a chip. The Zero Run C16 Smart Edition uses an 8295 chip to achieve L2-level ADAS functions, 360-degree surround view of the whole vehicle, automatic parking and other functions, which is rare in the same class of models. Full-stack self-research not only improves the experience of intelligent driving, but also reduces costs, achieving a double breakthrough in technology and price.

　　 CTC technology is another innovative highlight of Zero Run. By eliminating the top cover of the battery pack and adopting an all-steel structure design, this technology not only reduces the weight of the battery pack, providing strong support for the cost control of the whole vehicle, but also enhances the structural strength of the whole vehicle and improves driving safety. At the same time, this design also increases the height of the passenger compartment, bringing users a more comfortable driving experience.

　　In addition, the introduction of the global 800V fast charging technology has made the Zero Run C16 far ahead in charging efficiency. Its charging power is up to 180kW, and it takes 15 minutes to charge from 30% to 80%, which is twice as fast as the medium voltage platform, bringing users a more convenient charging experience.

　　Cost Control: The Secret to Achieving a Win-Win Price Comparison

　　In the context of increasingly fierce competition in the car market, cost control has become the key to whether car companies can achieve sustainable development. Zero cars have successfully achieved effective cost control through a variety of means such as self-development, platform production, and innovative technology application, and ultimately return the cost savings to consumers.

　　According to Zhu Jiangming, founder of Zero Run Car, 60% of the parts of Zero Run C16 are self-developed and self-made, which not only reduces procurement costs, but also improves the stability of the supply chain. At the same time, Zero Run Car also realizes a high degree of sharing of parts through platform production, further reducing production costs. Taking the C16 and C10 as an example, the two models have achieved sharing on multiple components such as front and rear lights, dashboard, front seats, etc. The sharing rate is as high as 88%. This design not only improves production efficiency, but also ensures the consistency and high quality of parts.

　　At present, the models released by Zero Run Car are all C series, and the price is positioned at about 150,000 yuan. Zero Run Car focuses on the price belt products and their configuration parts, focusing on users, just to make this price belt deep. It is reported that in 2026, Zero Run Car will launch 3 products, mainly focusing on the 200,000 yuan price belt.

　　The arrival of Zero Run C16 has injected new vitality into the new energy vehicle market. In the future, Zero Run will continue to adhere to the positioning of automobiles as mass consumer goods, and continue to launch more cost-effective products that meet market demand, contributing to the development of the new energy vehicle industry.

　　Who says that a four-door sports car is just a compromise between space and comfort for sports car manufacturers? At least, aston martin, the birthplace of racing cars in Britain, doesn’t agree with this, because on this 4-door and 4-seat Rapide, we can still see their meticulous adjustment of chassis and their persistence in performance and speed …

　　As early as 1948, aston martin acquired another British racing car factory named Lagonda (Calm Creek) in American Indian language. From 1961 to 1964, based on the DB4 classic coupe, it produced 55 four-door 4-seat GT sports cars named "Fast" in German. Later, from 1976 to 1989, it again.

　　Therefore, when the "four-door Coupe" whirlwind began to blow in the car world, this time-honored sports car manufacturer, located in Britain and founded by speed fanatic Lionel Martin in 1913, vowed to overthrow the track superstar Bugatti in that year. At the Detroit Auto Show in North America in January 2006, the concept car named Rapide was launched again, and at the Frankfurt Motor Show in Germany in September 2009, this four-door four-seat car was brought with the same elegant appearance and excellent performance.

● It is still a variety of British DNA.

　　Don’t doubt that you are not mistaken, because although it looks like an enlarged two-door GT sports car at first glance, it has perfect body lines and elegance with a little domineering, but it is actually Rapide, a four-door four-seater sports car made by aston martin with the DNA of an orthodox English sports car in its blood.

　　Rapide, originally positioned as a "4D sports car", is a brand-new car series launched by aston martin after the successful launch of V8 Vantage, DB9 and other coupes. Its body length is more than 5 meters, 198mm more than DB9′ s 4710mm, reaching 5019mm, even longer than Porsche Panamera, which is positioned as a "4D sports car".

　　But what is amazing is that aston martin can faithfully preserve its family classic shoulder/waist line design and broad and powerful rear texture, and the front shape still inherits the "convex" design that has become a family feature, with a chrome-plated checkered fence built in; The engine cover embedded with two metal vents echoes the xenon headlights and the LED daytime running light group next to it, and together with the extended wheel arch, it spreads the traditional introverted atmosphere of British sports cars.

　　The same streamlined and low-stretched car side lines reflect the insistence of aston martin stylists on modeling perfection, because even if part of the back seat head space has to be sacrificed, the sharp curve that rises with the front windshield and falls sharply from the roof to the rear is as elegant as every aston martin, and also maintains the aesthetic feeling like a coupe. A slender gill hole is set on both sides of the fender to extend the visual effect.

　　As for the rear part, the Rapide has designed a left/right double "C" taillight group on both sides below the upturned duck tail, which is connected by chrome trim strips, and there are double-outlet tailpipes on both sides below to remind the oncoming car that this is a Rapide with 470 horsepower. Please weigh yourself before provoking.

　　In addition, like all aston martin cars, Rapide’s doors are also designed with swan wings, which will rise slightly by 12 degrees after opening, so as to prevent the doors from colliding with obstacles lying on the side of the car, such as sidewalks, and create a light visual sense; But the difference is that the Rapide after lengthening the car body not only has two more doors, but also adds a hatchback-like tailgate at the rear, which not only takes into account the various styles of styling design, but also creates more practicality.

● Balance between taste and practicality

　　When the swan-wing door is lifted, two hand-made independent sports car bucket seats are greeted, which can provide excellent coating and support. The special Kestrel Tan orange-brown leather coated interior is excellent in touch and texture, and it is quite matched with the dashboard and steering wheel that maintain the consistent black tone, revealing the unique taste of British gentlemen.

　　The instrument panel adopts the traditional four-ring design, the speedometer is marked to 330km/h, and the counter-clockwise tachometer is marked to 8000rpm. There are square LCD screens in the center of the instrument, which can display all kinds of information.

　　The shape of the center console follows the design similar to its sports car series, and a circle of matte metal rings is added around the knobs and buttons, which can enhance the overall visual presence and durability, seemingly simple but quite deep; At the top of the center console are four buttons related to gearbox operation, namely, P (parking gear), R (reverse gear), key insertion hole, N (neutral gear) and D (pure automatic). In the middle are various operation switches of constant temperature air conditioning and sound system, and from left to right at the bottom, in order, ADS(Adaptive Damping System) electronic suspension setting switch, Sport mode switch button, ESP system close button and rear fog light switch.

　　When coming to the back seat, although aston martin shortened the design of the rear door of Rapide and sacrificed the head space of some passengers in the back seat for styling, and widened the design of the rear axle for handling, Rapide actually provided a good back seat space, and at least an editor with a height of 174cm was not a problem to sit in. Besides having a good front view, the rear part of the central armrest also prepared an independent air conditioning operation interface, an air outlet and a cup holder for the back seat, which made passengers sit more comfortable.

　　But to tell the truth, the back seat passengers need enough space to relax their knees when traveling for a long distance, so if they really want to take a GT trip with four people fully loaded, I’m afraid it’s a better choice to go home and change to Bentley Mu Shang. However, if you want to have an 18-hole ball game with your friends, it doesn’t matter. Just press the rear seat down button next to the seat belt fixing point of the rear seat C-pillar, and the rear seat of Rapide will fall forward, forming a two-story complete storage platform, and instantly expanding the space of the luggage compartment from 301 liters to 750 liters, which can easily put in two sets of complete balls, and finding its own balance point on the balance of taste and practicality.

　　At this point, press the car key in the center of the center console, and the huge 6.0-liter V12 engine lying under the hood of the Rapide engine immediately responded with an unpretentious roar, urging: Let’s go …

● Gentle dependence of 6.0-liter V12 engine

　　As for the power system prepared by aston martin for Rapide, it is a 6.0-liter V12 naturally aspirated engine, which is also configured on DB9 and adjusted by Cosworth, a famous British F1 engine manufacturer. The engine body falls behind the front axle, which can control the distribution of the front and rear center of gravity of the car body at 51: 49, and provide the maximum horsepower of 477 horses when the engine speed is 6000rpm. At 5000rpm, it can provide the maximum torque of 600 N m. With the 6-speed Touchtronic 2 automatic manual transmission system adjusted by ZF, the Rapide, which weighs 1950kg, can complete the acceleration sprint of 0-100km/h in 5.2 seconds, and the top speed can reach 296 km/h.

　　But to be fair, Rapide’s data is not particularly outstanding according to the standard of "sports car". 0-100km/h in 5.2 seconds, and even many high-performance four-door running RVs with slightly lower prices can be easily achieved.

　　However, aston martin always pays more attention to the balance of vehicles than the pursuit of horsepower, so the data is not the key point they want to emphasize. On Rapide, you can find that the awakened engine conveys smooth operation, full power in the full speed range, and low but not arrogant exhaust sound, which is more in line with its gentlemanly image.

　　With the D gear engaged and the accelerator lightly stepped on the road, Rapide’s start was "gentle", but it made people smile easily, and you can obviously feel that the engine is always ready with sufficient strength to let you use it, so even if the "Sport" button at the bottom of the center console is not pressed, this force can still be maintained from a low speed to a super-turn-off area of nearly 7000rpm, and the process of speed increase has not hesitated. It is the kind of natural intake engine with large displacement that will make people remember it again and again. It is both linear and full. Unlike supercharged engines, you don’t have to worry about the sudden acceleration after supercharging, and you don’t have to worry about the emptiness or hysteresis before supercharging, which fully shows Cosworth’s skill.

● The car turns gorgeous and happy at will.

　　But the real drama started from the moment after the "Sport" was pressed, because at this time, Rapide, just like David Beckham who took off his suit and put on his sportswear, was still handsome, but could show all kinds of delicate football skills more calmly. At this time, Rapide, which is no longer tied with hands and feet, has the power that the engine explodes, which is not only more direct than before the switch, but also steeper in the output curve. The vigorous thrust keeps coming, constantly pushing Xiangqian Che forward, and the strong feeling of sticking to the back will be accompanied by the rapid speedometer pointer, which will make you trapped in a comfortable bucket seat until you release the throttle, which is quite enjoyable and even makes people forget that this is a four-door sports car weighing nearly 2 tons.

　　Maintain SPORT mode to conquer corners, and directly challenge the limit with the hardest setting. Although you are sitting in Rapide’s car at this time, you will obviously feel the bumps on the road surface coming from the ground directly and mercilessly through the tires and steering column, which is completely different from the previous one, but Rapide, which adopts the front/rear double A-arm suspension structure design, will also respond to a more acute dynamic response, and even let you clearly feel the relative position of the four tires. It feels like driving a V8 Vantage with a length of only 4380mm, and you won’t feel that you are driving a four-door sports car with a length of more than 5 meters.

　　Therefore, on this closed road, even if the editor tries to attack the corner at a speed of over 80km/h again and again, and even forces the tail of the Rapide to be thrown out of the corner gently due to the influence of centrifugal force, the ESP system will obediently pull the car back to the preset route before it gets out of control, and almost no tires can be heard all the time.

● Persistence in speed

　　In terms of space performance, Rapide can’t be compared with the traditional four-door RV even if the length of the car is more than 5 meters and the wheelbase is 2989mm, and aston martin, which focuses on adjusting the overall balance of the vehicle, can’t give it the upper hand in the horsepower world of "convincing people with strength".

　　However, on Rapide, even though there is no spacious interior space and we can’t see too many complicated high-tech equipment, it just insists on that kind of self-confident and calm elegance and attitude, and it always makes people forget about its excellent chassis adjustment and comprehensive dynamic performance after the actual test drive. On Rapide, we once again see aston martin’s persistence in speed.

---

◆ Related reading

The charm of aristocratic sports! Aston Martin test drive for all models.
http://www.autohome.com.cn/drive/200809/45884.html

Facing all kinds of phishing websites, what should we do as consumers? If we are deceived, how can we complain? In the face of refurbished phishing websites, consumers should carefully click on unknown links in social software such as WeChat and QQ, especially beware of QR codes of shopping websites that require scanning. At the same time, consumers should also pay attention to the filing information of the website to avoid bypassing the third-party hosting platform for direct payment. Relevant enterprises should also set up their own fraud complaint and reporting platform.

CCTV News:The ways and means of extremist organizations to attract recruiters are very tempting and deceptive, and many people are tempted to join the group.

Extreme organization network mapping

According to figures reported by American media, during the period of rapid expansion of extremist organizations, more than 20,000 foreign extremists from more than 90 countries went to Syria and Iraq. This figure is attributed to a systematic and efficient publicity network. With the progress of cracking down on extremist organizations, these foreign extremists either continue to wander around Syria and Iraq or return to their countries of origin. In addition to people like onur who are aware of the true colors of extremist organizations, there are also some stubborn extremists, and their scattered return is still an extremely unstable factor facing all countries in the world.

Massive social media accounts spread brainwashing content

Massive social media accounts spread brainwashing content

According to members of extremist organizations, the usual means of recruiting personnel by extremist organizations is to apply for a large number of accounts on various social media platforms, or develop special media platforms, release bloody videos, instill extreme ideas, or promise false honors. In addition to brainwashing content, extremists will also post life photos such as food and selfies in their personal accounts, trying to convey the illusion of a better life to the outside world to confuse more young people. In view of the great influence of extremist organizations through online propaganda, in recent years, many well-known social media companies have decided to remove terrorist content and close accounts related to extremist organizations.

Private contact fosters intimacy.

Many young women have been tricked into joining extremist organizations.

In addition to putting a huge amount of information on the Internet, extremists will also have one-on-one online and offline contact with the recruits, cultivate feelings and gain trust with the targets, and further encourage young people to go to Iraq or Syria to participate in terrorist activities. There are also members of extremist organizations who even use love as bait to lure young women to extremist organizations.

The pressure of extremists returning to Europe to fight terrorism has increased.

The picture shows that after the terrorist attacks in Barcelona, the Spanish Ministry of the Interior raised the expected level of counter-terrorism.

Since the beginning of this year, in the context of the continuous strengthening of anti-terrorism in European countries, the momentum of terrorism in Europe has not diminished, and terrorist attacks have even shown a high incidence. Britain, France, Belgium and even the relatively calm northern and southern Europe have not been spared. Almost all major attacks have extremist organizations behind them. At present, the living space of extremist organizations has been greatly suppressed, and extremists who went to Syria and Iraq have "returned" one after another, which has made many European countries feel tremendous pressure on counter-terrorism. Some experts said that to combat terrorism, European policymakers need to deploy more anti-terrorism forces to prevent the Internet from becoming a tool for spreading extreme ideas, and to prevent the breeding of terrorism through the joint efforts of the government and social institutions.

　　According to the different pathogenicity of avian influenza, avian influenza can be divided into highly pathogenic avian influenza, low pathogenic avian influenza and non-pathogenic avian influenza. Recently, avian influenza caused by H5N1 serotype at home and abroad is called highly pathogenic avian influenza, with high morbidity and mortality and great harm.

　　Human avian influenza (hereinafter referred to as human avian influenza) is an acute respiratory infection caused by some subtypes of avian influenza A virus. In May 1997, a 3-year-old child in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China died of unexplained multiple organ failure. In August of the same year, it was identified as human influenza caused by avian influenza A virus H5N1 by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization (WHO) National Influenza Center in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. This was the first time in the world that avian influenza A virus H5N1 infected humans.

　　It is generally believed that human beings are not easily infected with avian influenza virus. Although people can be infected at any age, children under the age of 13 account for a high proportion of the infected cases, and their illness is serious.

　　The main sources of infection are chickens, ducks, geese and other poultry, especially chickens, who suffer from avian influenza or carry avian influenza virus; But it does not rule out the possibility that other birds will become the source of infection.

　　The route of transmission is mainly through respiratory tract, through close contact with infected birds and their secretions, excreta, water contaminated by virus, and direct contact with virus strains.

　　Susceptible people generally think that they are susceptible at any age, but the incidence of children under 12 years old is higher and the condition is more serious. People who are in close contact with poultry that died of unexplained illness or infected or suspected to be infected with avian influenza are high-risk groups.

　　Patients usually have an acute onset, and their early manifestations are similar to ordinary influenza. It is mainly fever, the body temperature is mostly above 39℃, and the heat course lasts for 1 ~ 7 days, usually 3 ~ 4 days, which may be accompanied by runny nose, stuffy nose, cough, sore throat, headache and general malaise. Some patients may have digestive tract symptoms such as nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea and watery stools. Severe patients’ condition develops rapidly, and there may be pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary hemorrhage, pleural effusion, pancytopenia, renal failure, sepsis, shock and other complications. Chest x-ray examination of patients can show unilateral or bilateral pneumonia, and a few patients can be accompanied by pleural effusion.

　　Avian influenza virus is sensitive to organic solvents such as ether, chloroform and acetone. Common disinfectants are easy to inactivate, such as oxidant, dilute acid, sodium dodecyl sulfate, halogen compounds (such as bleaching powder and iodine agent) can quickly destroy its infectivity.

　　Avian influenza virus is sensitive to heat and can be inactivated by heating at 65℃ for 30 minutes or boiling at 100℃ for more than 2 minutes. The virus can survive for one week in feces and one month in water, and it also has viability under the condition of pH<4.1. The virus has strong resistance to low temperature, and can keep vitality for more than one year under the protection of glycerol.

　　The virus can be inactivated in 40 ~ 48 hours under direct sunlight, and its infectivity can be quickly destroyed if it is directly irradiated with ultraviolet rays.

　　Experts remind that people who have been to the epidemic spot of avian influenza outbreak, or who have close contact with infected poultry and their secretions and excretions, or who are engaged in avian influenza virus laboratory staff, should go to the hospital for examination in time when similar cold symptoms occur during this period to rule out the possibility of avian influenza.

　　Clinically, we should pay attention to differential diagnosis with influenza, common cold, bacterial pneumonia, infectious atypical pneumonia (SARS), infectious mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus infection, chlamydia pneumonia, mycoplasma pneumonia, pneumonia epidemic hemorrhagic fever and other diseases.

　　Usually, you should pay attention to food hygiene, do not drink raw water, do not eat immature meat and eggs and other foods; Wash your hands frequently and develop good personal hygiene habits. Frequent hand washing is the most effective way to prevent all kinds of viruses, whether common influenza virus or H5N1 virus from invading. Ordinary medical alcohol cotton balls and disinfectant soap can effectively kill bacteria and viruses. Good hygiene habits are the most economical and effective way to prevent various diseases.

　　The main route of avian influenza virus transmission is through dead birds, sick birds and their excreta, so chickens and ducks must be bought in regular supermarkets to avoid sick birds and dead birds; Pay attention to food hygiene, and be sure to cook chickens and ducks when eating them. When you buy pet birds in the flower, bird, fish and insect market, you must ensure that the birds are not sick; Wash your hands frequently when raising birds, keep your distance when watching birds, pay attention to air circulation and pay attention to hygiene and disinfection.

　　Medical workers and people who deal with avian influenza, as well as those who are physically and mentally ill, should be vaccinated against influenza. Experts believe that injecting human influenza vaccine not only reduces the occurrence of influenza, but also helps to block the combination and recombination of human influenza virus and avian influenza virus.

　　November 14th, 2005. The Ministry of Science and Technology announced in Beijing that researchers in China have successfully developed avian influenza vaccine for human use, completed all pre-clinical research work and will soon start clinical trials.

(Editor: Ye Huiling)

opinions of the state council on strengthening the focus of environmental protection work

Guo Fa [2011] No.35　　

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:
　　　 Over the years, China has actively implemented the strategy of sustainable development, placed environmental protection in an important strategic position, and constantly intensified efforts to solve environmental problems, and achieved remarkable results. However, due to the unreasonable industrial structure and layout, the low level of pollution prevention and control, and the imperfect environmental supervision system, the environmental protection situation is still very grim. In order to thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode and improve the level of ecological civilization construction, we hereby put forward the following opinions on strengthening the key work of environmental protection:
　　　 First, comprehensively improve the level of supervision and management of environmental protection
　　　 (1) Strictly implement the environmental impact assessment system.All key river basins, regional development and industry development plans and construction projects that should be assessed according to law must strictly implement the environmental impact assessment procedures, and take the total discharge control index of major pollutants as the precondition for the approval of environmental impact assessment of new reconstruction and expansion projects. The process of environmental impact assessment should be open and transparent, and fully solicit public opinions. Establish and improve the linkage mechanism between planning environmental impact assessment and construction project environmental impact assessment. Illegal acts such as starting construction without approval of environmental impact assessment documents, making major changes without authorization during construction, and putting into production without environmental protection acceptance should be investigated for the responsibility of management departments, related enterprises and personnel according to law.
　　　 (two) continue to strengthen the total emission reduction of major pollutants.Improve the statistical, monitoring and assessment system of emission reduction, and encourage all regions to implement total emission control of characteristic pollutants. Control the total amount of chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen emissions in papermaking, printing and dyeing and chemical industries. Strengthen the construction of sewage treatment facilities, sludge treatment and disposal facilities, sewage recycling facilities and landfill leachate treatment facilities. Upgrade the existing sewage treatment plant. Improve the urban sewage collection pipe network and promote the transformation of rain and sewage diversion. Strengthen the operation supervision of urban sewage and garbage treatment facilities. Control the total emission of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the power industry, continue to strengthen desulfurization of coal-fired power plants, comprehensively implement denitrification of coal-fired power plants, and build desulfurization and denitrification facilities simultaneously for new coal-fired units. The total amount of sulfur dioxide emissions in the steel industry will be controlled, and the treatment of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in cement, petrochemical and coal chemical industries will be strengthened. Piloting the total coal consumption control in key areas of joint prevention and control of air pollution. Carry out nitrogen oxide treatment of motor vehicle and ship exhaust. Improve environmental access and emission standards for key industries. Promote pollution reduction in agriculture and rural areas, and focus on pollution prevention and control of large-scale livestock and poultry breeding.
　　　 (3) Strengthen environmental law enforcement supervision.We will promptly promote the formulation and revision of relevant laws and regulations to provide a more complete and effective legal guarantee for environmental protection. Improve law enforcement procedures, standardize law enforcement behavior, and establish a law enforcement responsibility system. Strengthen the daily supervision and law enforcement inspection of environmental protection. We will continue to carry out special actions to rectify illegal sewage enterprises and protect people’s health and environmental protection, and conduct post-inspection on the implementation of environmental laws and regulations and the rectification of environmental problems. Establish an environmental supervision system for the whole process of construction projects and a rural and ecological environment supervision system. Improve the cross-administrative regional environmental law enforcement cooperation mechanism and departmental linkage law enforcement mechanism. Dispose of environmental pollution and ecological destruction events according to law. The implementation of river basins, regions, industries and other supervision systems. Interview local government leaders who are responsible for failing to complete environmental protection objectives and tasks or serious environmental emergencies, and implement rectification measures. Implement the extended producer responsibility system. Deepen the system of enterprise environmental supervisors and implement qualified management. Establish and improve the reporting system of environmental protection, widely implement information disclosure and strengthen social supervision of environmental protection.
　　　 (four) effectively prevent environmental risks and properly handle environmental emergencies.Improve the prevention-oriented environmental risk management system, implement environmental emergency classification, dynamic and whole-process management, and scientifically and properly handle environmental emergencies according to law. Build a more efficient environmental risk management and emergency rescue system and improve the ability of environmental emergency monitoring and disposal. Formulate feasible environmental emergency plans, equip with necessary emergency rescue materials and equipment, strengthen environmental emergency management, technical support and the construction of rescue teams, and organize regular training and drills. Carry out investigation and study on the environment and health of key river basins and regions. Do a good job in emergency handling of pollution incidents, timely and accurately release information, and reduce the loss of people’s lives and property and the damage to the ecological environment. Improve the accountability system, strictly implement the main responsibility of corporate environmental safety, and strengthen the environmental safety supervision responsibility of local governments.
　　　 Two, focus on solving outstanding environmental problems that affect scientific development and harm people’s health.
　　　 (5) Effectively strengthen the prevention and control of heavy metal pollution.Focus on the prevention and control of heavy metal pollution areas, industries and enterprises. Reasonably adjust the layout of enterprises involved in heavy metals, strictly implement the health protection distance, and resolutely prohibit new projects that increase the total discharge of heavy metal pollutants in key prevention and control areas. Strengthen the environmental supervision of heavy metal-related enterprises to ensure that the discharge reaches the standard. For heavy metal polluting enterprises that cause pollution, we will increase penalties and take rectification measures within a time limit. If they still fail to meet the requirements, they will be shut down and banned according to law. Standardize the recycling activities of waste electrical and electronic products, and build a recycling system for waste materials and a centralized processing park. Actively and properly handle the problems left over from the history of heavy metal pollution.
　　　 (6) Strict environmental management of chemicals.Sort out and evaluate the layout of chemical projects, and promote the scientific planning and rational layout of petroleum and chemical projects. Investigate environmental hazards of chemical production and operation enterprises, comprehensively rectify chemical enterprises along oceans, rivers and lakes, and strengthen safety and security measures. Take environmental risk assessment as an important part of the assessment of hazardous chemicals projects, improve the environmental access conditions and construction standards of chemical production, and scientifically determine and implement the environmental safety protection distance of chemical construction projects. Eliminate chemicals that are highly toxic, difficult to degrade and have high environmental hazards according to law, and restrict the production and use of chemicals with high environmental risks. Promote ecological design of industrial products. Improve the environmental management system in the whole process of chemicals. Strengthen the supervision and management of key industries that discharge persistent organic pollutants. Establish a lifelong accountability system for chemical environmental pollution responsibility and an administrative accountability system for the whole process.
　　　 (7) Ensuring nuclear and radiation safety.Focus on the operation of nuclear facilities, strengthen the safety review and evaluation of newly built and expanded nuclear facilities, and promote the decommissioning of old nuclear facilities and the treatment of radioactive waste. Strengthen safety management and radiation protection in the production, transportation and storage of nuclear materials and radioactive materials, and promote environmental protection of uranium mines and associated radioactive mines. Strengthen the management of radiation environment such as radioactive sources, radiation devices, high-voltage power transmission and transformation and mobile communication projects. Improve the nuclear and radiation safety evaluation methods, improve the radiation environment monitoring and supervision system, promote the construction of the national nuclear and radiation safety supervision technology research and development base, and build a supervision technology support platform.
　　　 (8) Deepen the comprehensive prevention and control of pollution in key areas.Strict division and management of drinking water source protection areas, regular water quality analysis, implementation of water source environmental improvement, restoration and construction projects, improve water quality compliance rate. Conduct groundwater pollution investigation, risk assessment and remediation demonstration. Continue to promote the prevention and control of water pollution in key river basins and improve the assessment mechanism. Strengthen pollution control in Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake and Hongze Lake. Strengthen the protection of lakes with good water quality or fragile ecology. It is forbidden to carry out reclamation activities in places that may cause serious ecological imbalance, strengthen pollution control of rivers entering the sea and supervision and management of sewage outlets entering the sea, and focus on improving the environmental quality of the Bohai Sea and the estuaries such as the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Pearl River. Revise ambient air quality standards, increase air pollutant monitoring indicators, and improve environmental quality evaluation methods. Improve the joint prevention and control mechanism of air pollution in key areas, implement coordinated control of various pollutants, and strictly control the emission of volatile organic pollutants. Strengthen the control of odor, noise and cooking fume pollution. Intensify the harmless treatment of municipal solid waste. Strengthen the prevention and control of industrial solid waste pollution and strengthen the management of hazardous waste and medical waste. If the polluted site is developed and utilized again, environmental assessment and harmless treatment should be carried out. Implement mandatory cleaner production audit for key enterprises. We will promote environmental performance evaluation, a polluting enterprise, and strictly check the environmental protection of listed enterprises. In-depth development of urban environmental comprehensive improvement and environmental protection model city creation activities.
　　　 (9) Vigorously develop the environmental protection industry.Increase policy support and expand the market demand of environmental protection industry. Encourage the establishment of environmental protection industry development funds through multiple channels and broaden the financing channels for environmental protection industry development. Implement research and development and application of advanced and applicable technologies for environmental protection, and major environmental protection technology and equipment and product industrialization demonstration projects. Focus on the development of environmental services such as socialized operation of environmental protection facilities, environmental consultation, environmental supervision, engineering technology design, certification and evaluation. Encourage the use of environmental labels, environmental certification and green printing products. Carry out technical research on pollution reduction and implement major scientific and technological projects such as water pollution control and treatment. Formulate statistical standards for environmental protection industry. Strengthen the study of environmental benchmarks and promote the construction of national key laboratories of environmental protection and engineering technology centers. Strengthen the construction of environmental disciplines and specialties in colleges and universities.
　　　 (10) Accelerate rural environmental protection.Implement the target responsibility system for comprehensive improvement of rural environment. Deepen the policy of "promoting governance with awards" and "replacing compensation with awards", expand the scope of contiguous remediation, focus on remediation of villages and market towns with outstanding environmental problems, and focus on remediation of rural soil and drinking water source pollution. Continue to carry out soil environmental investigation and carry out pilot demonstration of soil pollution control and restoration. Promote the extension of environmental protection infrastructure and services to rural areas, and strengthen the construction of rural domestic garbage and sewage treatment facilities. Develop ecological agriculture and organic agriculture, scientifically use chemical fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural films, and effectively reduce non-point source pollution. Strict management of crop straw burning ban, and promote the resource utilization of agricultural production waste. Strengthen the harmless treatment of human and animal manure and pesticide packaging in rural areas. Strengthen pollution prevention and control of industrial and mining enterprises in rural areas to prevent pollution from transferring to rural areas. Carry out agricultural and rural environmental statistics.
　　　 (eleven) increase the intensity of ecological protection.The state formulates environmental functional zoning, delineates ecological red lines in important ecological functional areas, sensitive areas of land and marine ecological environment, fragile areas and other areas, and formulates corresponding environmental standards and policies for various main functional areas respectively. Strengthen the ecological environment protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ecological barrier, the Loess Plateau-Sichuan-Yunnan ecological barrier, the northeast forest belt, the northern sand control belt and the southern hilly and mountainous areas, as well as important river systems. Promote ecological restoration and let important ecosystems such as rivers and lakes recuperate. Strengthen biodiversity protection, establish biodiversity monitoring, evaluation and early warning system and biological genetic resources acquisition and benefit sharing system to effectively prevent the loss and loss of species resources. Strengthen the comprehensive management of nature reserves. Carry out ecosystem status assessment. Strengthen ecological protection in the development of minerals, hydropower, tourism resources and transportation infrastructure. We will promote the pilot project of ecological civilization construction and further carry out ecological demonstration activities.
　　　 Third, reform and innovation of environmental protection system and mechanism
　　　 (12) Continue to promote the historic transformation of environmental protection.Adhere to protection in development and development in protection, constantly strengthen and comprehensively use laws, economy, technology and necessary administrative means, take reform and innovation as the driving force, actively explore new ways of environmental protection with low cost, good benefit, low emission and sustainability, and establish a macro-strategic system of environmental protection, a comprehensive and efficient pollution prevention and control system, a sound environmental quality evaluation system, a sound system of environmental protection laws, regulations, policies, scientific and technological standards, and a complete system of environmental management and law enforcement and supervision that is suitable for China’s national conditions.
　　　 (thirteen) the implementation of economic policies conducive to environmental protection.Environmental protection should be included in the budgets of fiscal years at all levels and investment should be gradually increased. Timely increase the funding arrangements for environmental protection capacity building at the same level. Increase investment in water pollution prevention and control in key river basins, and improve the management measures for special funds for water pollution prevention and control in key river basins. We will improve the central financial transfer payment system and increase the transfer payment for environmental protection in the central and western regions, ethnic autonomous areas and key ecological function areas. Accelerate the establishment of ecological compensation mechanism and national special funds for ecological compensation and expand the scope of ecological compensation. Actively promote the reform of environmental taxes and fees and study the introduction of environmental protection tax. Enterprises that produce vehicle fuel that meets the standards of the next stage will be given preferential treatment in consumption tax policy. Formulate and improve the comprehensive list of environmental protection. For products with "high pollution and high environmental risk", study and adjust import and export tariff policies. Support qualified enterprises to issue bonds for environmental protection projects. Increase credit support for enterprises and projects that meet environmental protection requirements and credit principles. Establish a credit evaluation system for corporate environmental behavior. We will improve the environmental pollution liability insurance system and carry out pilot projects of compulsory liability insurance for environmental pollution. Strictly implement the electricity price policy of flue gas desulfurization in coal-fired power plants and formulate the electricity price policy of denitrification. Policy support will be given to renewable energy power generation, waste heat power generation and garbage incineration power generation. Differential electricity prices will be implemented for industries with high energy consumption and high pollution, and preferential policies will be implemented for encouraged enterprises such as sewage treatment, sludge harmless treatment facilities, desulfurization and denitrification facilities and garbage treatment facilities in non-power industries. In accordance with the requirements of harmless disposal of sludge, garbage and medical waste, we will improve the charging standards and promote the reform of collection methods.Carry out the pollutant discharge permit system, carry out the pilot project of paid use and trading of emission rights, establish the national emission trading center and develop the emission trading market.
　　　 (14) continuously enhance the ability of environmental protection.We will comprehensively promote the standardization of environmental protection capabilities such as monitoring, supervision, education and information. Improve the national key monitoring points and automatic monitoring networks for air quality, key river basins, groundwater and agricultural products producing areas in cities above prefecture level, expand the monitoring scope and build a national environmental monitoring network. Promote the construction and application of environmental special satellites, and improve remote sensing monitoring capabilities. Strengthen the construction, supervision and management, operation and maintenance of automatic monitoring system for pollution sources. Carry out the national environmental publicity and education action plan, cultivate and expand the team of environmental protection volunteers, and guide and support the public and social organizations to carry out environmental protection activities. Enhance environmental information basic ability, statistical ability and business application ability. Build an environmental information resource center, strengthen the research and development application of the Internet of Things in the fields of automatic monitoring of pollution sources, real-time monitoring of environmental quality, and transportation of dangerous chemicals, and promote the sharing of information resources.
　　　 (fifteen) improve the environmental management system and working mechanism.Construct a comprehensive decision-making mechanism for environmental protection. Improve the system and mechanism of environmental monitoring and supervision, and strengthen the national environmental monitoring function. Continue to implement the dual management system of leading cadres in environmental protection departments. Encourage qualified areas to carry out comprehensive reform of the environmental protection system. Combined with the institutional reform of local people’s governments and township institutions, we will explore the implementation of the supervision mode of environmental protection agencies in cities with districts and improve the grass-roots environmental management system. Strengthen nuclear and radiation safety supervision functions and team building. Implement the long-term plan for the development of ecological and environmental protection talents.
　　　 (sixteen) to strengthen the leadership and assessment of environmental protection work.Local people’s governments at all levels should effectively put environmental protection in a prominent position in the overall work, put it on an important agenda, clarify objectives and tasks, improve policies and measures, and organize the implementation of national key environmental protection projects. Formulate the target index system of ecological civilization construction, and incorporate it into the performance appraisal of local people’s governments at all levels. The assessment results are an important part of the comprehensive evaluation of leading bodies and leading cadres, and are an important basis for the selection, appointment, management and supervision of cadres, and the one-vote veto system for environmental protection is implemented. Implement regional approval restrictions for places that have not completed the target and task assessment, suspend the approval of projects other than people’s livelihood projects, energy conservation and emission reduction, ecological environmental protection and infrastructure construction in this area, and investigate relevant leadership responsibilities.
　　　 All localities and departments should strengthen coordination, clarify responsibilities, division of labor and schedule requirements, and conscientiously implement this opinion. The Ministry of Environmental Protection shall, jointly with relevant departments, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the implementation of this opinion, and report major cases to the State Council.

State Council　　　　　　　　　　
October 17th, 2011　　　

　　It is the Golden Week of November, and there must be many people who will choose cars. Among them, there should be friends who go to BYD’s 4S shop. But when you know that BYD models mainly within 200,000 in China have sold more than 70,000 euros in Europe, do you dare to believe this is true? BYD seems to have a well-thought-out plan for choosing the most challenging battlefield in Europe. L7 was officially released, and since then, a product camp of "high and low collocation, not tired of work" has been formed, bringing more choices to consumers. But the appearance of these three models is too similar. Can you tell the difference between them? At the same time, another domestic brand, Geely, has also officially invested in Aston Martin, a traditional luxury sports car. Perhaps more passionate racing technology will be introduced into Geely cars in the future. Let’s wait and see to review the hot topics in Weibo last week.

　　I. Release of Ideal L8 and L7

　　Reading volume: 8.9 million

　　Event Review: After that, the ideal L8 finally came! Ideal L8 is a replacement model of Li ONE, with a small increase in size. It adopts a six-seat layout and continues to maintain the positioning of medium and large SUVs in Li ONE. The price is still 359,800-399,800 yuan. The whole system comes standard with four-wheel drive, magic carpet air suspension, 7.3.4 Dolby panoramic audio and video, front four-screen interactive system and NOA navigation and driving assistance system.

　　At the ideal L8 conference, Li Xiang said that on this special day, there must be One More Thing, that is, L7 will be listed soon, L7 Pro will cost 339, 800 yuan, L7 Max will cost 379, and 800 yuan.

　　Netizens are hotly discussing:

　　Comments: The ideal L8 new car has a body size of 5080×1995×1800mm and a wheelbase of 3 meters, reaching 3005 mm. It is positioned in a medium and large SUV, and its price is controlled within 400,000 yuan. In terms of product strength, Ideal L8 has introduced two versions of Ideal L8 Pro and Ideal L8 Max, and there are many high-level configurations worth looking forward to, such as the brand-new four-wheel drive extended-range electric drive system and air suspension, Dolby panoramic audio-visual system 7.3.4, front four-screen interactive system with HUD and NOA navigation assistant driving system. These configurations cover performance, assisted driving and intelligent cockpit.

　　Let’s take a look again. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5050/1995/1750mm and the wheelbase is 3005mm, which is in line with the five-seat layout. In addition, the new car also offers 20-inch and 21-inch rims, and two styles of silver gray and black gray are available.

　　The ideal L7 Pro is equipped with the ideal AD Pro intelligent assisted driving system, which finally reaches 128TOPS；. The ideal L7 Max is equipped with the ideal AD Max intelligent assisted driving system. It is equipped with dual NVIDIA Orin-X computing chips, which can efficiently process the fusion signals of high-definition camera, laser radar, millimeter-wave radar and ultrasonic sensor, and finally reach 508TOPS.

　　In Li Xiang’s own words, if L9 is compared to iphone 14 pro max, then L8 is iphone 14 pro, and L7 can be regarded as iphone 14. His metaphor is very apt, and it also shows that the ideal models are very interested in intelligent performance and longer cruising range.

　　However, some people pointed out directly that these three cars are too close in appearance. I’m afraid this is also the three similar models that can be found in the same brand at present. Driving on the road, it is estimated that even the owner himself may not be able to distinguish the differences between them.

　　But in fact, the ideal approach is very targeted, covering different fields from high to low, and the price is further explored. Like a chain, it is closely linked. According to the previous delivery of L9, L8 and L7 should not be too bad, so the pressure on other brands can be imagined.

　　Second, Geely Automobile shares in Aston Martin.

　　Reading volume: 95 million

　　Event Review: Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd., the largest private automobile enterprise group in China, announced that it has completed the acquisition of 7.60% of the shares of British ultra-luxury performance brand aston martin Lagunda International Holdings.

　　Li Donghui, CEO of Geely Holding Group, said: "We are very happy to officially become an investor in aston martin. Geely Holding has rich experience in supporting the transformation of shareholding enterprises, as well as deep technical accumulation in the fields of super electric and intelligent networking, which will help aston martin achieve greater success in the future. Looking forward to discussing opportunities for cooperation with aston martin, aston martin will continue to adhere to its development strategy and strive to achieve long-term sustainable growth and enhance profitability. "

　　Netizens are hotly discussing:

　　Comments: On the road of "Buy in buy buy", Geely didn’t let Chinese down. After so many years of mergers and acquisitions at home and abroad, Geely Holding has now formed nearly 10 brand matrices, including Geely Automobile, Link, Volvo, Krypton, London Taxi (British Manganese Copper), Proton and Lotus (Lotus), Taili Flying Car, smart Elf and Renault Korea, covering low-end brands and luxury brands.

　　In April this year, Aston Martin announced the Racing Green strategy, indicating that ――Valhalla, the first plug-in hybrid model, will begin delivery in early 2024; And in 2025, the brand’s first pure electric vehicle was launched. The company hopes to complete the electrification transformation by 2030, 95% of its cars will be electrified, and the remaining 5% of internal combustion engine sports cars will be exclusive to the track.

　　From the background, any brand can’t avoid experiencing electrification reform, especially some old luxury models, and electrification is particularly important for them. On the road of electrification transformation, and in the future market development, there is no doubt that the China market cannot be ignored. In order to get better development in the China market, as well as get more funds and other support, choosing Geely can be regarded as "getting the moon first with the advantage of proximity".

　　Third, Porsche’s market value exceeds Mercedes-Benz BMW.

　　Reading volume: 340,000

　　Event Review: On Thursday, September 29th, local time in Frankfurt, Porsche was listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in Germany. This is the largest IPO in Europe in recent ten years and the second largest IPO in German history. The listing price was finally determined to be 82.50 euros per share. The initial price of Porsche was 84 euros per share. At present, its share price has risen slightly, and its market value now exceeds 75 billion euros, surpassing BMW and Mercedes-Benz, making it the second largest listed company in Germany after Volkswagen Group.

　　According to the latest price, the market value of Porsche reached 78.5 billion euros, far exceeding the market values of Mercedes-Benz and BMW, which were 57.5 billion euros and 46.2 billion euros respectively. Among the global automobile manufacturers, Porsche ranks fifth, and the top four manufacturers are Tesla, Toyota, BYD and Volkswagen Group.

　　Netizens are hotly discussing:

　　Comments: To be honest, as such a well-known global automobile manufacturer, Porsche has just been listed. Please forgive my ignorance. Among the global car companies, the fifth position is worthy of everyone’s love for Porsche.

　　According to the prospectus, in the first half of this year, Porsche achieved sales revenue of 17.922 billion euros, an increase of 8% year-on-year; Operating profit was 3.48 billion euros, up 24.64% year-on-year; The profit rate of sales is 19.4%. In 2021, Porsche’s global car sales increased by 11% to 300,000 vehicles, breaking through the 300,000 vehicle mark for the first time. Among them, China is the largest market for Porsche. In 2021, Porsche delivered 96,000 vehicles in China market, up 8% year-on-year.

　　It is not difficult to see that in the Volkswagen Group, Porsche is still a very "fighting" member. From the perspective of contribution profit and bicycle profit rate, Porsche is a very strong existence, and it is enough to become the "eye of the hand" in the Volkswagen Group. Of course, there is another market that Porsche can’t leave, that is, the China market, or more confidently, the China market has surpassed North America and Europe to become the most important overseas market for Porsche.

　　With the listing of Porsche, people inside and outside the industry are paying more attention to the future development of Porsche. In this regard, Obermu, Chairman of Porsche Global Executive Board, once said, "The future of Porsche is electrification. By 2025, our goal is that the sales of electrified vehicles will account for about half of the global new car sales, including plug-in hybrid and pure electric vehicles. By 2030, our goal is that pure electric vehicles will account for more than 80% of new car sales. "

　　Again, any automobile brand is inevitable in the electrification era. The China market is not only a battleground for global automobile manufacturers, but also hopes to see more outstanding brands of our own, so as to seize the opportunities in the new round of competition.

　　4. BYD models sell for 500,000 yuan in Europe.

　　Reading volume: 1.25 million

　　Event Review: Recently, BYD started pre-sale in Europe and launched three models, which will be sold in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Germany and Belgium. It is worth noting that among the three models, two of them cost as much as 72,000 yuan (500,827 yuan) and the other one costs 38,000 yuan (264,105 yuan).

　　Of course, when China car companies collectively marched into Europe, many people applauded, but at the same time, they also raised some concerns about the prospect of China brand in Europe. First of all, cars made in China will be subject to a 10% tariff if they are exported to the EU. Of course, domestic production in Europe seems to solve this problem. However, when the number of China brand cars on the European roads increases, it is likely to stimulate trade protectionism in EU countries. Unlike Norway, other EU countries have the interests of traditional car companies to protect.

　　Netizens are hotly discussing:

　　Comments: We all know that BYD is absolutely leading the way in China this year, but it never occurred to me that in Europe, where cars are based, BYD can also sell his car for 70,000 euros, which is the price of a standard luxury car. BYD is really amazing.

　　It is reported that the three models of Han EV, Tang and Yuan PLUS will also be unveiled at the Paris Motor Show in France in October, and will be delivered in many European countries, including Norway, Denmark, Sweden, the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany and other countries. Before the end of this year, BYD will further explore the French and British markets and provide local consumers with high-quality new energy passenger cars and supporting services.

　　It is different from BYD’s previous export areas and business, compared with those economically underdeveloped areas and areas with weak industrial base, such as Chile and Mexico in South America and the Philippines in Asia. This time BYD chose Europe, the car center, as the most challenging market. "Knowing that there are tigers in the mountains, BYD seems to be full of confidence in its technology and excellent product strength."

　　At present, BYD’s footprint has spread all over more than 70 countries on six continents. Not long ago, BYD just entered the Japanese market. In addition, this time, it entered Europe, challenging the old-timers who were n years earlier than their own "little brother" in the automobile industry, from recruits to "learning tyrants". BYD’s performance is indeed remarkable and admirable.

　　As mentioned above, the China market is a battleground for all brands, but there are no real luxury brands going abroad from home. Maybe BYD can achieve this goal for us, so let’s wait and see.

　　V. 2022 Tesla AI Day

　　Reading volume: 53.49 million

　　Event Review: On the 2022 Tesla AI Day held on October 1, Beijing time, Tesla’s head Musk said that if robots are ubiquitous in the future, the human economy will develop better, and people can choose to do manual work, but this is not necessary. We can choose more mental work.

　　In addition, he also showed the scene of working with Tesla robot, which can be made in the factory or watered in the office.

　　Musk has confirmed that the hands in Tesla AI DAY’s main vision are Tesla robots, and they are real shots, not CG animations.

　　Netizens are hotly discussing:

　　Comments: On the first day of the National Day holiday, Tesla came to do things again. On 2022 AI DAY, Tesla can be said to have brought a lot of dry goods, such as Tesla’s "Optimus Prime", but in business, we still pay more attention to the technology related to car driving, which has to be mentioned-"fully automatic driving system (FSD)".

　　Automatic driving is divided into L0-L5. At present, most of the smart cars and fuel vehicles in China are equipped with L2-level driving assistance, which is far from the real automatic and intelligent driving that we often say.

　　Not to mention L5 level, even reaching L4 level is very difficult. Among the automobile manufacturers, Tesla’s FSD automatic driving assistance system has reached the second level, and some functions have reached the third level. In August this year, Tesla began to push the latest beta software FSD Beta 10.69 to car owners.

　　Up to now, 160,000 users around the world have joined the FSD Beta project, which is an 80-fold increase compared with 2021. Up to now, Tesla has trained 75,000 models, and one model can be trained every 8 minutes. So far, 35 version updates have been pushed.

　　To be more specific, in the current version, FSD can fully realize automatic driving to a certain extent, and it will be more reasonable to deal with road conditions and other traffic participants in traffic conditions. Of course, these will benefit from the "automatic driving neural network" that we can’t see.

　　In terms of data labeling, Tesla has also made some breakthroughs. Now, Tesla said that it has developed an automatic data annotation technology, and is doing data annotation for 500,000 segments every day. Perhaps soon, more perfect driver assistance functions can be assembled on Tesla’s models, which may be the reason why many young people are very persistent about Tesla.

　　deny/refute/spike a rumour

　　Coffee contains carcinogens; Strawberries are the "dirtiest fruits and vegetables"; Mice become masters after eating genetically modified crops; Latin dance can lead to precocious puberty &hellip; &hellip; In the past month, there are still various rumors spread on the Internet. However, how can rumor fighters make rumors prevail, so let’s put these rumors in the sun of science now.

　　Proverbs 1

　　Starbucks coffee causes cancer.

　　Recently, whether you drink coffee or not, you may have heard the so-called "Starbucks coffee causes cancer". The reason is that the judgment of the Los Angeles High Court in California shows that coffee contains acrylamide, a carcinogen, and all coffee products are required to be labeled as "carcinogenic".

　　Truth: Hong Guangyu, a senior media person in the field of food safety, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the California court required the coffee sold in this state to be marked with a cancer warning on the grounds that acrylamide contained in coffee was classified as a "probable carcinogen" by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), and its complete meaning should be "limited evidence of carcinogenicity to humans and sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity to experimental animals". And the list of carcinogens listed by IARC refers to the strength of evidence, not to the "carcinogenic risk" of the substance.

　　Hong Guangyu explained that acrylamide is naturally formed when coffee beans are roasted, which is the key to the formation of coffee flavor, and its content in coffee is extremely low. Acrylamide does have clear evidence that it causes cancer in animals, but there is no scientific evidence and no epidemiological investigation to prove that it causes cancer when it is ingested as an ingredient in food.

　　Some experts have estimated that when the human body ingests 2.6 micrograms to 16 micrograms of acrylamide per kilogram of body weight every day, there will be a risk of cancer. According to this calculation, a coffee lover weighing 55 kilograms has a daily acrylamide tolerance of 143 micrograms. A cup of 160 ml black coffee has an average acrylamide content of 0.45 micrograms. He has to drink at least 318 cups of black coffee every day to be at risk of cancer. Therefore, ordinary people drink several cups of coffee every day, which is far from enough to reach the carcinogenic dose.

　　"Therefore, the decision of the California court is only &lsquo; Do it according to the law &rsquo; It does not mean that drinking coffee in reality will cause cancer. " Hong Guangyu said.

　　Proverbs 2

　　Strawberries are the "dirtiest fruits and vegetables"

　　Recently, the Environmental Work Organization (EWG), an environmental protection agency in the United States, listed 12 kinds of the dirtiest and 15 kinds of the cleanest fruits and vegetables according to the detection results of pesticide residues in conventionally grown agricultural products by the United States Department of Agriculture. Among the dirtiest fruits and vegetables, Kusanagi ranked first for three consecutive years.

　　Truth: Lan Wei, a researcher at Fuyang Normal University who has been engaged in high-quality and efficient cultivation techniques of strawberries for many years, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the statement that strawberries are "the dirtiest fruits and vegetables" is very one-sided. "First of all, we must clarify a concept that pesticide residues are not necessarily harmful. The fruits and vegetables we usually eat inevitably have some low-toxic and slightly toxic pesticide residues. In the process of strawberry cultivation in traditional greenhouse, some high-efficiency and low-toxicity biological pesticides with disease resistance and some easily decomposed pesticides are applied, but they are mainly applied in the early flowering stage and less in the fruit stage, and these pesticides are sprayed for 5-mdash; After 6 days, the decomposition is very fast, and the residual concentration in the fruit is very small. "

　　Yun Wuxin, a doctor majoring in food engineering, also said that EWG is an environmental protection organization in the United States. They are neither a government management department nor an academic institution, but a private organization that advocates environmental protection. The criterion for determining the safety of fruits and vegetables is not whether pesticide residues are detected, nor how many kinds of pesticide residues are detected, but whether pesticide residues exceed the standard. The detection of pesticide residues does not mean that these foods are harmful to health. It is totally meaningless to talk about harm without the amount of pesticide residues and control standards.

　　So, don’t be misled by the list of the dirtiest fruits and vegetables. In daily life, we need to remember that it is a necessary food safety habit to thoroughly clean and pay attention to hygiene, whether it is "using pesticides" or "not using pesticides".

　　Proverbs 3

　　Mice become masters after eating genetically modified crops.

　　Recently, a video posted on the Internet showed that a giant rat weighing more than 30 kilograms appeared on a farm, and four medium-sized dogs struggled with it and finally subdued it. The text forwarded with the video said: "This happened in Heilongjiang 853 Farm. After investigation, it was because rats ate genetically modified soybeans and corn. It was terrible!"

　　Truth: Jiang Tao, a senior engineer at the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the animals in the video are not mice. From the rough figure and fuzzy tail, they look like marmots, also known as woodchucks and ground squirrels. They are typical harmful animals in agriculture and animal husbandry. What can be confirmed is that this animal has nothing to do with "mice become sperm" and "genetically modified food". It is the conclusion of scientific research that eating genetically modified crops will not cause gene mutation.

　　"The nature of the gene itself, such as in what species and how much it is expressed, is mainly determined by the DNA sequence of the non-coding region of the gene. This kind of information has &lsquo; Dialect &rsquo; The characteristics are very different between different species and are a natural barrier for the expression of genetic information between species. " Jiang Tao explained that the genes of transgenic plants have plant properties. If they are not properly modified in vitro and transformed into genes with animal properties, even if they are deliberately transferred into animal cells, they will not have any activity. Therefore, there will be no genetic mutation when eating genetically modified crops.

　　Proverbs 4

　　Latin dance leads to precocious puberty

　　Recently, an article entitled "9-year-old girl’s precocious puberty is ineffective." The doctor asked: Are you learning Latin dance? The article is widely spread on social media platforms. The article points out that there is a certain connection between Latin dance and children’s precocious puberty. The article explains that Latin dance is a kind of social dance, which requires strong interaction between dancers. Before and after puberty, the body is very sensitive to gender information. It may be that a healthy and ordinary action or look in the eyes of adults will start the switch in the brain during adolescence.

　　Truth: Associate Professor Wu Xi, Department of Endocrinology, Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, pointed out that there may be observation deviation in the views in this article. At present, there is no scientific research in academic circles to prove that Latin dancing is directly related to precocious puberty, and it is impossible to explain that Latin dancing can lead to precocious puberty through one-sided inquiry or individual cases. At present, it has not been found in medicine that the "switch" of sexual development can be started through sight, hearing or smell, and there is no clear causal relationship between the two.

　　According to the definition of "Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Precocious Puberty (Trial)" issued by the former Ministry of Health in 2010, precocious puberty means that boys have secondary sexual characteristics before the age of 9, and girls have secondary sexual characteristics before the age of 8 or menstrual cramps before the age of 10.

　　Wu Xi pointed out that to prevent precocious puberty, parents should not only let their children develop good eating habits and not consume too much energy, but also be careful not to let their children eat contraceptives by mistake. If you find that your child has the above symptoms, you should go to a regular hospital in time.

　　Our reporter Ma Aiping

　　CCTV News:Working hard to work overtime, but do you really understand your rights and obligations? Does the rest day training meeting belong to overtime? Is it overtime to bring work home? How to define overtime and duty? These questions will be answered for you one by one.

　　1. What is overtime and how to identify overtime?

　　In practice, when determining whether workers work overtime &mdash; &mdash;

　　First of all, look at whether the employer has put forward overtime requirements for workers.

　　Secondly, it depends on whether the laborer provides labor outside the legal standard working hours and whether the laborer provides labor overtime according to the rules and regulations of the unit.

　　It is also necessary to comprehensively judge whether the laborer implements the comprehensive working hour system or the irregular working hour system.

　　2. If the laborer works overtime without the arrangement of the employer, does the employer need to pay overtime?

　　Whether it is overtime depends on whether it is arranged by the employer. Therefore, if it is not arranged by the employer,Instead, workers take the initiative to extend working hours or go to work on rest days and holidays, resulting in voluntary overtime.The employer may not have to pay overtime.

　　However, there is a key point, that is, the employer has to prove that the laborer volunteered to work overtime rather than the employer arranged it, so the employer needs to have a corresponding overtime examination and approval system to confirm it, otherwise, in practice, it will be considered that the employer cannot prove that the laborer volunteered to work overtime, which will lead to the confirmation of overtime and the payment of overtime.

　　3. Is the rest day training meeting overtime?

　　It can be considered as overtime. (To say the least, even if it cannot be regarded as overtime, it should be handled with reference to the regulations on duty. )

　　4. Is it overtime to arrange workers’ work on Women’s Day and Youth Day?

　　The Letter on Wages Related to Holidays of Some Citizens stipulates that during the holidays of some citizens, the unit shall pay wages to employees who participate in social or unit celebration activities and work as usual, but shall not pay overtime wages. If the holiday coincides with Saturday and Sunday, and the unit arranges employees to work overtime, they shall pay overtime pay for rest days according to law.

　　5. A 6-day working week is implemented. Is the extra day overtime?

　　If you work no more than 8 hours a day and no more than 40 hours a week, there is no overtime work even though the 6-day working week is implemented.

　　6. Is it overtime for workers to bring their work home?

　　Workers bring their work home in two situations:

　　A. voluntary work is not overtime.

　　B. It is overtime if there is evidence that the work is arranged by the employer. Of course, the laborer must have evidence to prove that it is really because the employer has arranged too many work tasks, so that the laborer has to work overtime outside the normal working hours, and the employer should pay overtime wages.

　　7. Is a business trip on weekends overtime? Can you use travel allowance or travel allowance to offset overtime pay?

　　Weekends are generally the time for workers to rest. Whether a business trip on weekends belongs to overtime depends on whether the workers provide labor &mdash; &mdash;

　　If the business trip coincides with the weekend, and the laborer provides labor during this period, it shall be overtime.

　　If the business trip coincides with the weekend, and the laborer does not provide labor, but is just resting and playing, it is not overtime.

　　If the employee’s business trip on weekends has been recognized as overtime by the employer, and the employer cannot arrange compensatory time off, overtime pay shall be paid according to law.

　　Travel allowance and travel allowance are not legal overtime pay, nor do they include overtime pay. Therefore, employers cannot use travel allowance and travel allowance to offset all or part of overtime pay.

　　8. Is it overtime to catch up with weekends or holidays during business trips?

　　The business trip is also for future business trips, so the business trip time should be working hours, and if it coincides with weekends and holidays, it should be overtime.

　　9. Do expatriates work overtime on weekends?

　　In terms of overtime, expatriates are the same as those in the headquarters. If expatriates implement the standard working hours system and expatriates provide labor on weekends, it is overtime. At the same time, the regulations on overtime work of expatriates must comply with the relevant local regulations.

　　10. Does it belong to overtime for the employer to hold employees’ cultural and sports activities on rest days?

　　It is generally not considered overtime. However, considering that similar activities are required by employers, it may be controversial in practice.

　　Therefore, the employer should stipulate in the rules and regulations that such situations (outings and other recreational activities organized on holidays and rest days, and recreational activities organized after work on weekdays) do not belong to overtime, so that it will be biased towards the employer.

　　11. During the long vacation, is it overtime for the employer to ask the workers not to leave their city and stand by at any time?

　　Only when the unit officially informs the workers to come to work in the unit can they be deemed to work overtime.

　　12. How do workers with integrated working hours identify overtime?

　　Because the comprehensive working hours system calculates the working hours according to the approved calculation cycle (week, month, quarter and year), its working hours are not limited by the maximum amount of the standard working hours system.

　　For example, if the approved calculation period is a quarter, the total working time in a quarter is 20.83 days × March× 8 hours =499.9 hours, and there are no restrictions on 8 hours per day and 40 hours per week. However, in a calculation period, if the work exceeds 499.9 hours, it shall be deemed as overtime.

　　13. How do workers with irregular working hours identify overtime?

　　According to the provisions of the Interim Provisions on Wage Payment, workers who implement the irregular working hours system do not implement the provisions on overtime wage system.

　　However, both Shenzhen and Shanghai stipulate that if an employer arranges workers with irregular working hours to work on holidays, it should be regarded as overtime, and there is no problem of overtime on working days and rest days.

　　14. Can middle-level and above managers work overtime without paying overtime?

　　Whether middle-level and above managers work overtime depends on what working hour system is implemented. If it is deemed to be overtime, overtime should be paid.

　　15. Do employees in special positions such as security guards and doormen have overtime pay?

　　Whether overtime is determined has nothing to do with special positions such as security guards and doormen, but only with the fact that overtime exists. If employees in special positions such as security guards and doormen work overtime, they should pay overtime according to law.

　　In addition, on legal holidays, special posts such as security guards and doormen will continue to attend their posts. Since their attendance is also engaged in their own work, this situation should be regarded as overtime and not as duty.

　　16. If the employer arranges for workers to work overtime on rest days, can they arrange compensatory time off without paying overtime pay, and can the workers refuse compensatory time off and ask for overtime pay?

　　According to the regulations, if workers are arranged to work overtime on rest days, they should first arrange for compensatory time off. If they can’t, they should pay no less than 200% of their wages. Make-up time should be equal to overtime.

　　It can be seen that after working overtime on rest days, it is up to the enterprise to decide whether to arrange compensatory time off. It is also the legal obligation of the employer to give priority to compensatory time off, and its purpose is to fully protect the workers’ right to rest. Therefore, employees should abide by the employer’s arrangement on compensatory time off, and cannot refuse compensatory time off and ask for overtime pay.

　　17. Can the employer arrange compensatory time off without paying overtime pay if the workers work overtime on working days and legal holidays?

　　The Labor Law stipulates &mdash; &mdash;

　　If workers are arranged to extend their time, they shall be paid no less than 150% of their wages;

　　If workers are arranged to work on legal holidays, they shall be paid no less than 300% of their wages..

　　It can be seen that the employer must pay overtime when workers work overtime on weekdays and legal holidays.

　　Of course, if the employer is willing to arrange compensatory time off, it can be regarded as the welfare of the employer, but this cannot exempt the employer from its legal obligation to pay overtime.

　　18. Can a worker who refuses to work overtime by the employer be dealt with in violation of discipline?

　　The employing unit shall consult with the trade union and the laborer to arrange overtime work, and can extend the working hours only after reaching an agreement.

　　If the employer unilaterally decides or arranges overtime for the employee without consulting with the trade union and the employee, the employee has the right to refuse. In this regard, the employer cannot deal with it according to discipline.

　　19. If the employer arranges overtime, and the laborer is unable to attend work for some reason, can it be regarded as absenteeism and no attendance award will be issued?

　　Because the employer must negotiate with the employee to arrange overtime, if the employer arranges overtime and the employee is unable to attend work for some reason, it cannot be regarded as absenteeism, and the attendance award will be issued.

　　20. After consultation with the trade union or the laborer, the employee agrees that the unit will arrange overtime. If the employee is unable to attend work for some reason later, can it be considered as absenteeism, can it be punished, and can it not be awarded the attendance award?

　　In the case that the laborer agrees to arrange overtime, overtime should be treated as the normal work arrangement of the employer. If the employee fails to come for some reason, it is absenteeism. If the absenteeism unit has rules and regulations that violate discipline, it can of course be punished.

　　As for the attendance award, it depends on how each unit stipulates the attendance award, which is in line with the conditions for the unit to issue the attendance award. For example, if the attendance is counted as attendance on the statutory attendance day, the attendance award should be issued. If it is not in line with the conditions for the issuance of the attendance award, it may not be issued.

　　21. How to define overtime and duty?

　　Duty refers to the work that the employer temporarily arranges or arranges according to the system for the needs of safety, fire fighting, holidays, etc., which has nothing to do with the laborer’s job; Or although it is related to the laborer’s own job, the work that can be rested during the duty is generally unproductive, such as guarding the door and answering the phone. Overtime means that workers continue to engage in their own jobs outside normal working hours.

　　Determining whether to work overtime or on duty mainly depends on whether the workers continue to work in their original posts or whether they have specific production or business tasks.

　　The calculation of overtime pay is legal (150%, 200%, 300%).

　　The calculation of duty fee is not limited by law, but is generally determined according to the rules and regulations of the employer, labor contract, collective contract or practice. Because if the general duty is also paid according to overtime pay, it will violate the nature of overtime pay in the sense of Labor Law, which will cause inequality.

　　22. Is it necessary to consult with the trade union or workers on duty?

　　Both on duty and overtime take up employees’ time outside the statutory working hours. Although they have different purposes, from the perspective of protecting workers’ right to rest, it is best to reach an agreement on duty.

　　If there is no need for consensus, employees must attend the duty arranged by the unit, otherwise they may violate the discipline. Therefore, the purpose of this regulation is to prevent employers from infringing workers’ right to rest in the name of duty.

　　▌ Source of this article: Workers Daily, Labor Daily, and Personnel Encyclopedia.

　　In order to strictly control the entry of employees and evaluation experts of Shanxi government procurement agencies, standardize the practice behavior of government procurement agencies and evaluation experts, and effectively improve the professional service level of Shanxi government procurement employees. On January 20, 2024, Shanxi Provincial Department of Finance organized the examination for employees and evaluation experts of government procurement agencies in the whole province, with a total of more than 14,000 participants. The examination changed the way of studying with the exam in the past, organized a centralized and unified online exam for the first time, adhered to the principles of fairness, impartiality and openness, and adopted the methods of unifying examination papers in the whole province, randomly selecting examination questions, conducting technical inspection in the whole process, answering questions specially after the exam, etc., and comprehensively examined the mastery and application ability of agency employees and evaluation experts on government procurement knowledge.　

　　In order to organize the exam, Shanxi Provincial Department of Finance made an implementation plan in advance, actively provided personnel and technical support, fully predicted all kinds of emergencies and formulated emergency response plans. During the examination, most candidates strictly abide by the discipline of the examination room and answer carefully, showing a good examination style and a solid professional foundation. According to statistics, a total of 2,756 agency employees and 11,413 evaluation experts took the exam, with passing rates of 65.57% and 47.85% respectively.　

　　In the next step, the Shanxi Provincial Department of Finance will intensify the training, assessment and continuing education of government procurement agencies and evaluation experts, and in accordance with the management requirements of government procurement agencies and evaluation experts, focus on the registration of the list of government procurement agencies and the warehousing of evaluation experts for review, forming a normalization mechanism. Enhance the initiative and enthusiasm of government procurement practitioners in learning government procurement laws and regulations, continuously improve the professional quality, professional ability and professional ethics of government procurement practitioners, avoid problems such as unprofessional, disorderly practice and unethical competition in the industry, guide agencies and evaluation experts to take the road of standardization and specialization, and build a team of government procurement practitioners who are in compliance with laws and regulations, skilled in professionalism, fair and just, transparent and efficient, and provide high-quality services.