Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 6 th: Rejuvenating new vitality to a new level — — On the construction of modern economic system from the perspective of the two sessions

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Yu Jiaxin, He Xinrong and Yuan Junbao

　　There are many key words worth recording in the grand picture of China’s economic development in the new era: consolidating the foundation of the real economy, innovation-driven, coordinated development … …

　　These keywords are all aimed at the same direction: a modern economic system.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development.

　　If you grasp the axis and hold the jun, you can hold ten thousand with one hand. In the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2018, the party’s proposition became the national will. Building a modern economic system with an eye to the future and careful layout is turning into the common action of the people of the whole country.

　　The situation at home and abroad is changing. China’s economy is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. A new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are surging, and all countries are seizing new commanding heights.

　　"The country is strong and the economic system must be strong."

　　When presiding over the third collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee on January 30th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that only by forming a modern economic system can we better conform to the trend of modernization and win the initiative of international competition, and also provide strong support for modernization in other fields.

　　This is an important task to adapt to the changes at home and abroad and embark on a new journey — —

　　"The contribution rate of consumption increased from 54.9% to 58.8%, and the proportion of service industry increased from 45.3% to 51.6%, which became the main driving force of economic growth."

　　"This is a major structural change that we have wanted to achieve for many years but have not achieved."

　　… …

　　The summary of the major changes in the economic structure in the past five years in the government work report has aroused the resonance of many deputies.

　　"At present, about 30% of the total economic output in Haidian District is information service industry, and 15% is scientific research service industry. The service industry has become the main driving force for economic growth." Committee member Suong Chen, Chairman of Haidian Federation of Industry and Commerce, was very excited to talk about the optimization of economic structure.

　　"To achieve modernization, the country must be supported by the modernization of the economic system, so that many global leading enterprises can emerge." Deputy Sun Pishu, Chairman of Inspur Group, believes that we must seize the opportunity to speed up the construction of this system, so as to achieve the goal of building a powerful socialist country as scheduled.

　　Member Zhang Zhanbin, director of the Department of Economics of the National School of Administration, said that building a modern economic system is a strategic major judgment and overall deployment, which is not only a strategic goal of development, but also a mechanism guarantee for implementing new development concepts and achieving high-quality development.

　　This is an inevitable requirement for China’s economy to turn to a high-quality development stage — —

　　"To implement the requirements of high-quality development and create ‘ Xiong ‘an Quality ’ It has become a model for the whole country in promoting high-quality development. " The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held in late February put forward requirements for the planning and construction of xiong’an new area.

　　The word "quality" is not only a requirement for the planning and construction of xiong’an new area, but also a reflection of the change in the concept of economic development in China at present, setting a new direction for the economic development of China.

　　Wang Yiming, deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center, said that the original development mode, economic structure and growth momentum of China’s economy can no longer meet the requirements of high-quality development. In order to break through the key problems, we must have the support of a modern economic system, so as to accelerate the transformation of the development mode that relies on investment, capacity increment and large-scale investment of resources.

　　This is an objective requirement to closely follow the transformation of the main contradictions in our society and promote the supply-side structural reform — —

　　This year’s Spring Festival Golden Week, the tourism market reached a new high: 386 million tourists received; Tourism revenue of 475 billion yuan; The number of outbound tourists reached 6.5 million, the largest in history … …

　　From paying attention to "whether there is" to caring about "whether it is good", from buying durable consumer goods to expanding to service consumption, people’s consumption demand has quietly changed greatly. This puts forward higher matching requirements for the current development of manufacturing industry and service industry, as well as income distribution and public service system.

　　"To meet the people’s growing needs for a better life requires the matching of a modern economic system." Wang Jun, chief economist of Zhongyuan Bank, said that in the new era, we need to use new development concepts to guide economic development, promote the construction of a modern economic system through supply-side structural reform, and push the economy to a new level in the process of meeting people’s new needs.

　　Be brave in creation: strive to break through the "tackling period" of economic climbing over the hurdle

　　"Despite our independent research and development of ‘ Starlight 1 ’ It has occupied a considerable market share of computer image input chips in the world, but the status quo of chips as the largest single imported material in China has not changed fundamentally. " Member Deng Zhonghan, academician of China Academy of Engineering and director of Starlight’s "China Core" project, said.

　　The small chip reflects the deep-seated problems of China’s economy.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward that building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development. We must adhere to quality first and benefit first, take supply-side structural reform as the main line, promote economic development quality change, efficiency change and power change, and improve total factor productivity … …

　　The word "pass" is meaningful. Break through the barrier and seize the pass, the road is ahead.

　　From pursuing quantity to paying attention to quality, we must break through the "quality barrier" — —

　　When attending the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation on the 5th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that to promote high-quality economic development, we should focus on promoting the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and make the real economy stronger and better.

　　As a big manufacturing country, among more than 500 major industrial products, China ranks first in the world in terms of output of more than 220 kinds. China manufacturing is "big but not strong", and quality is one of its weaknesses.

　　"With personalized and quality consumption becoming the mainstream, there are phenomena such as Haitao fever in China. This enlightens us that we must improve the quality of manufacturing in China. " Deputy Fan Yun, chairman of Shanghai Fushen Evaluation Consulting Group Co., Ltd. said that it is suggested to speed up the formulation and promulgation of the quality promotion law and promote the all-round economic and social development based on quality.

　　From extensive growth to intensive development, we must pass the "efficiency barrier" — —

　　"According to estimates, from the perspective of total factor productivity in recent years, there is a big gap between China and developed countries, and there is still a lot of room for improvement in the future." Commissioner Wang Yiming said.

　　The improvement of efficiency must be placed in a good institutional environment. According to the Global Business Environment Report released by the World Bank, among about 200 countries surveyed, China has risen from 96 to 78 in the past five years, which is more obvious than its own. However, compared with major developed economies and even some emerging countries, there is still room for improvement.

　　From factor-driven to innovation-driven, we must pass the "power barrier" — —

　　Innovation is undoubtedly the first driving force for development.

　　The government work report puts forward: "the old rules and regulations that are contrary to encouraging innovation should be revised and abolished;" Red tape that hinders the release of innovation vitality must be determined to cut it down. "

　　Deputy Zhang Weiguo, director of the Institute of Economics of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences, said that in the process of transforming old and new kinetic energy, new production factors such as knowledge, information, technology and data should be put into the new production process. This requires us to promote technological innovation while strengthening institutional innovation, including innovation in the talent supply system.

　　Firm Action: Providing Support for Building a Modern Economic System

　　Building a modern economic system is a big article.

　　Plan the layout and strategize. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that building a modern economic system requires solid and effective policy measures and actions.

　　— — Aim at the new development trend, build a solid foundation of the real economy and plug in the wings driven by innovation.

　　Strong industry leads to strong economy, prosperous country and rich people.

　　The government work report puts forward that the focus of economic development should be on the real economy, continue to do a good job of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement", vigorously simplify administration, reduce taxes and fees, and continuously optimize the business environment.

　　"The real economy is the cornerstone and lifeline of the national economy. Building a socialist modern power is inseparable from the support of the real economy, especially the improvement of the manufacturing level. " Deputy Zhang Feng, Party Secretary of Hubei Huitian New Materials Co., Ltd. said.

　　People have noticed that at this session, when it comes to the Internet and manufacturing industry, there is less talk about "the dispute between reality and reality" and more talk about "mutual integration and innovation and transformation".

　　Regarding the "digital China" proposed in the government work report, the representative of Sun Pishu held that it is necessary to build the "smart brains" of different industries and enterprises as a breakthrough to promote the digital transformation and intelligent development of enterprises. Deputy Ma Huateng, Chairman of Tencent’s Board of Directors, said that the Internet is accelerating its penetration from the consumer side to the industrial side, and the development of industrial Internet will promote the transformation and upgrading of the real economy … …

　　Big Data, Cloud Computing, Artificial Intelligence — — China’s world-leading information technology is injecting continuous innovation vitality into the manufacturing industry and the real economy.

　　— — Create a new space-time pattern, actively promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, and focus on developing an open economy.

　　A series of new elements such as medium and low speed maglev train, super hybrid rice and high-end 3D printer make people look at Changsha, Hunan with new eyes.

　　The rise of central China, the development of western China and the revitalization of Northeast China have rewritten the regional economic structure of China. In recent years, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the strategy of Yangtze River Economic Belt have made the road of coordinated development of urban and rural areas in China wider and wider.

　　Looking inward, coordinated development progressed steadily. Looking outward, the global market is vast.

　　"For more than four years, ‘ Belt and Road ’ The construction has achieved fruitful results and become the longest economic corridor in the world. " Committee member Zhou Hanmin, vice chairman of the Shanghai CPPCC, suggested that the pilot free trade zones and exploring free trade ports in all parts of China should be brought into the "Belt and Road" pattern to create a replicable "China model".

　　— — Deepen the reform of key links in key areas and stimulate a strong driving force for development.

　　"In 2017, there were 110,000 newly established enterprises in Hangzhou, of which 85% achieved access and quasi-operation through joint licensing." In the first interview of "Representative Channel" held in the Great Hall of the People, the representative of Hangzhou Mayor Xu Liyi said that the reform of "running at most once" in Zhejiang has achieved remarkable results.

　　Local active exploration has risen to the central institutional norm. The government work report proposes to deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform.

　　"The core of economic system reform is to give full play to the decisive role of the market and better play the role of the government. The key is to provide and improve the institutional environment through reform." Zhu Zhixin, vice chairman of China International Economic Exchange Center, said.

　　In addition to market access, in the fields of state-owned enterprises, finance, taxation, finance, distribution, etc., China is resolutely eliminating the shortcomings of various institutional mechanisms and stimulating the innovation and entrepreneurial vitality of the whole society.

　　Standing at a new starting point in the new era, let us take the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era as the guide, pay close attention to building a modern economic system, and strive to create a new journey of a socialist modernization power. (Participating in reporters: Guo Jingdan, Meng Hanqi)

There are two great metaphysics in the entertainment circle since ancient times. One is that Wang Feng must succeed in singing, and the other is that it rains everywhere Jam Hsiao goes. Wang Feng’s metaphysics can still be accepted by people today. After all, the entertainment circle is mixed, and the star family also has unclean information. This is normal, but Jam Hsiao is different. The probability of rain in the activities he participated in is 83%. It’s really hard to understand that Jam Hsiao was taken care of by the Meteorological Bureau. This is surprising. Is it really more accurate than the weather bureau? The Meteorological Bureau and major media quickly reported Jam Hsiao’s success and how he got the title of Rain God. Let’s follow the chronicle of pure heart figures today to find out!

Jam Hsiao was born in a poor family in Taipei in 1987. Jam Hsiao’s son, a taxi driver, has a very bad temper. He often quarrels with others. He often spanks children to relieve stress. His mother has no job and is responsible for taking care of the whole family. Everyone’s survival is very difficult, and sometimes they don’t even have enough to eat. As a result, Jam Hsiao’s childhood was dark. When he reached the rebellious period, he was even more rebellious than the average child. He formed his own small group at school and used violence to solve problems. The most serious incident was that when he was 15 years old, his own small group beat a classmate of Lcu and was sent to a youth home. Every cloud has a silver lining, he met the person who changed his life here, that is, the counselor of the juvenile home. He only talks to Jam Hsiao’s father, instead of forcing the children to correct their differences like a school teacher. He is very attentive when communicating with the children. Let Jam Hsiao slowly let go of that stinging heart. He learned that Jam Hsiao likes music very much and has been learning drums for some time. He told Jam Hsiao: If you have the strength to fight, you can also play drums.

It is this sentence that made Jam Hsiao embark on the road of music. Two years in the youth center has changed Jam Hsiao a lot. He no longer likes to solve problems by violence as before. He left his former friends and devoted himself to music. In 2007, 20-year-old Jam Hsiao seized the opportunity to change her destiny. In 2007, Jam Hsiao participated in the talent show "Super Avenue of Stars", and the first game was shocking. He chose to challenge Yang Zongwei, the king of popularity, and was also perfectly interpreted by Yang Zongwei. Betray and win the game perfectly. Let Jam Hsiao come to power successfully with the help of Yang Zongwei and become famous in World War I.. The following year, he released his first album of the same name, Jam Hsiao. Among them, "The Prince’s New Clothes" won the Top Ten Golden Melody Awards in the music list, while "Love of Alocasia" originally written for the competition was loved by many people for its interesting music rhythm. It was Princess, the second album released in 2009, that brought Jam Hsiao to the top. The princess in it even refreshed the major music charts. This born musical genius has the most easily collapsed personality in the world, but how great is Jam Hsiao, who has been wonderfully supported for more than ten years and called the Rain God by countless people?

Jam Hsiao first came to power in 2012, when Jam Hsiao held a concert in Beijing. As a result, Beijing suffered the heaviest rainfall in 61 years. Then Jam Hsiao went to Shanghai to hold a concert, and Shanghai was hit by the biggest typhoon Haikou in 50 years. Then I went to Nanjing. It hasn’t rained in Nanjing for over a month. Coincidentally, it rained heavily on the day of the concert. Jam Hsiao’s magic casting has achieved remarkable results not only at home but also abroad. In October of the same year, Jam Hsiao came to new york with a new album. As a result, Hurricane Sandy destroyed new york with violent storms. He held a concert in London in November, which caused heavy rain in London. Flooding, even in the desert Las Vegas, has brought long-awaited rainfall due to the arrival of Jam Hsiao. It is puzzling that it was sunny for several days before and after the concert except that it rained on the day of the concert. Jam Hsiao, known as the Rain God, went to see Jay Chou’s program and was not interested. Unfortunately, Jay Chou, because of these strange things, the weather station also specially studied Jam Hsiao, and said that 70% of the places where Jam Hsiao had been were raining. Recently, Jam Hsiao also announced that he had settled in Chengdu. Once this interview was released, netizens went crazy and felt sorry for the recent heavy rain in Chengdu. Do you think Jam Hsiao can be called the Rain God? Welcome everyone to leave a message in the comment area to discuss and experience different star stories with pure people. See you next time!

CCTV News:National Health Commission informed, September 21, 0— At 2400 hours, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported 165 newly confirmed cases. Among them, there were 51 imported cases (13 cases in Guangdong, 9 cases in Shanghai, 6 cases in Beijing, 6 cases in Yunnan, 5 cases in Inner Mongolia, 3 cases in Fujian, 3 cases in Sichuan, 2 cases in Shaanxi, 1 case in Tianjin, 1 case in Heilongjiang, 1 case in Jiangsu and 1 case in Shandong), including 8 cases from asymptomatic infected people to confirmed cases (2 cases in Beijing, 2 cases in Guangdong, 2 cases in Sichuan, 1 case in Inner Mongolia and 1 case in Shandong). There were 114 local cases (42 cases in Guizhou, 41 cases in Sichuan, 13 cases in Tibet, 7 cases in Heilongjiang, 4 cases in Ningxia, 3 cases in Henan, 1 case in Tianjin, 1 case in Zhejiang, 1 case in Fujian and 1 case in Guangdong), including 23 cases from asymptomatic infected persons to confirmed cases (18 cases in Sichuan, 3 cases in Guizhou, 1 case in Zhejiang and 1 case in Guangdong). There were no new deaths. There are no new suspected cases.

On that day, 279 new cases were cured and discharged, including 45 imported cases and 234 local cases (Sichuan 113 cases, Tibet 27 cases, Guangdong 24 cases, Hainan 10 cases, Guizhou 8 cases, Liaoning 7 cases, Heilongjiang 7 cases, Guangxi 7 cases, Beijing 6 cases, Inner Mongolia 6 cases, Shandong 4 cases, Qinghai 4 cases, Chongqing 3 cases, Jilin 2 cases, Tianjin 1 case and Tianjin 1 case).

There are 577 confirmed cases (no severe cases) imported from overseas, and there are no existing suspected cases. A total of 23,578 cases were diagnosed, and 23,001 cases were cured and discharged, with no death.

As of 24: 00 on September 21st, according to the reports of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, there are 3,183 confirmed cases (including 35 severe cases), 240,400 discharged cases have been cured, 5,226 cases have died, and 248,809 confirmed cases have been reported, and there are no existing suspected cases. A total of 5,865,543 close contacts were tracked, and 151,003 close contacts were still under medical observation.

Thirty-one provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported 610 new cases of asymptomatic infections, including 98 imported cases and 512 local cases (Tibet 143 cases, Guizhou 134 cases, Heilongjiang 109 cases, Sichuan 26 cases, Hubei 19 cases, Guangxi 15 cases, Ningxia 15 cases, Tianjin 10 cases, Xinjiang 9 cases, Henan 6 cases, Chongqing 5 cases, and Chongqing 5 cases).

On that day, 1,331 asymptomatic infected people were released from medical observation, including 90 imported cases and 1,241 local cases (513 in Tibet, 186 in Guizhou, 110 in Heilongjiang, 82 in Liaoning, 80 in Guangxi, 56 in Sichuan, 34 in Jiangxi, 33 in Xinjiang, 32 in Shandong, 26 in Hubei, 14 in Hainan, 13 in Guangdong and 12 in Tianjin). On the same day, 31 cases were converted into confirmed cases (8 cases were imported from abroad); There are 14,776 asymptomatic infected people under medical observation (766 cases imported from abroad).

A total of 6500010 confirmed cases were reported from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Among them, there were 408,844 cases in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (81,888 cases discharged from hospital and 9,917 cases died), 793 cases in Macao Special Administrative Region (787 cases discharged from hospital and 6 cases died) and 6,090,373 cases in Taiwan Province (13,742 cases discharged from hospital and 10,643 cases died).

On May 8 th, the IT House reported that Lei Jun, founder, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi, issued a document today, revealing that the production version of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is challenging the New North Circuit.

In March of this year, Xiaomi driver A Can has arrived at the New North Circuit with the production version of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra, and will prepare for the challenge of the production car.

It is reported that the millet SU7 Ultra in this "rematch" in Newbei is the "same version" of the domestic lap challenge, that is, the SU7 Ultra production model with "a racing suit and an 80KG full cage roll cage for the track working conditions".

According to the previous report of IT House, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra prototype won the official certification lap time of 6 minutes, 46 seconds and 874 for the first time in New North, becoming the fastest four-door car in New North.

"Dear upstream news readers, the Spring Festival is coming, and I want to give you all the beauty of fireworks and lights. I hope that your new year will be as wonderful as the life that goes around, and every step will be solid and firm, and you will meet your own wonderful moments no matter what day or night. "

Have you tasted some Dong Yuhui’s style after seeing this New Year’s greeting? Yes, this is a "Dong Yuhui style" blessing copy, which is automatically generated by Baidu App’s "AI Happy New Year".

With the arrival of the Spring Festival, Baidu App launched a new gameplay of "AI Happy New Year". Searching for "AI Happy New Year" in Baidu App can customize the exclusive Spring Festival greetings through AI. Whether it’s a the Year of the Loong homophonic terrier with a huge amount of dragons, a relaxed and interesting Tibetan poem, or a brilliant "Dong Yuhui style" greeting, there is always one for you. In addition, Baidu search has also launched innovative gameplay such as "AI draws a picture", "AI draws an avatar" and "AI takes a photo", and users can directly search for keywords to experience.

The reporter experienced in the special page of "AI Writing Blessings" of Baidu App "AI Happy New Year" that users can choose the style of blessing language, such as "advanced blessing for the minority", "writing Tibetan poems", "Dong Yuhui’s body blessing" and "customized blessing for special people". For example, if you choose "customized blessing for special people", you can choose to give it to your elders, teachers, friends and colleagues … … Then choose what you want to express, and you can immediately generate multiple greetings. You can copy the greeting directly, or you can choose to generate a greeting card and send it to your friends.

Let’s try it now, and use the "AI Happy New Year" black technology to add a surprise and good luck to yourself and your friends in the New Year.

Upstream journalist Yang Xinhua

Editor: Lareina C Editor: Liao Yi, Chen Jingjing Audit: Feng Fei.

　　Cctv news: According to the message of "Healthy Hangzhou" on WeChat WeChat official account. On July 15th, the Hangzhou Municipal Health and Wellness Committee issued the "Circular on the Preliminary Investigation of Medical Accidents in Huayan Medical Beauty Hospital", which pointed out that after the expert evaluation organized by Hangzhou Medical Association, the death of liposuction infection in Hangzhou Net Red Wear was a medical accident. The full text of the bulletin is as follows:

　　On May 2 this year, Dai Moumou went to Huayan Medical Beauty Hospital for liposuction and other medical beauty operations. After the operation, he developed septic shock, and was fully treated by Greentown Hospital and Zhejiang Second Hospital, and finally died on July 13.

　　According to the expert evaluation organized by the Municipal Medical Association, this is a medical accident. Huayan Medical Beauty Hospital has some faults such as lack of understanding before operation, improper operation during operation, untimely observation and treatment after operation, etc., which has a causal relationship with the patient’s death, and has taken full responsibility and made compensation. At the same time, the Xihu District Health and Health Bureau imposed warnings and fines on the hospitals involved, instructed them to suspend business for rectification, and further dealt with the responsible medical staff.

　　Our city will draw inferences from this medical accident, strengthen the practice management of medical institutions, and intensify the rectification of medical beauty chaos.

　　On February 18th, the Meteorological Bureau of Quwo County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province organized a special class for agricultural meteorological service personnel Cheng Lichun to go to seven towns and villages in the county to carry out the investigation on the agricultural conditions of winter wheat in the green period.

　　The special class of spring management has investigated and sampled the seedling condition, soil moisture, tillering number, pests and diseases of winter wheat in different sections, and combined with the recent weather trend, made and published a special report on meteorological service of winter wheat in spring management, providing farmers with scientific suggestions on fertilization, irrigation, pest control and other agricultural issues. In view of the changeable climate in early spring, the special spring management class suggested that farmers should take measures such as scientific fertilization, disease prevention and insect control, chemical weeding, etc., and remind them to guard against the adverse effects of severe weather such as low temperature, frost and strong wind on winter wheat growth in spring.

　　At the same time, the Meteorological Bureau of Quwo County, in conjunction with the County Modern Agricultural Development Center, formulated and issued the Technical Opinions on Wheat Spring Pipe, which used intelligent grid forecasting to accurately assist the spring pipe operation.

　　(Author: Li Rongrong Ren Mei Editor: Su Jessie)

Luna

I always think that the Iranian diet is hard to describe with the word "beauty". The cooking method is single, the ingredients are limited, and the taste is not rich … It is too easy to "spit" the Iranian diet. However, the history of more than 3,000 years, the location at the turn of Asia and Europe, and the arid environment have all brought unique personality to the Iranian diet. It’s more like an adventure on the tip of the tongue. The sense of taste has shuttled through the Silk Road in Wan Li for thousands of years. In the end, I can’t simply evaluate it with delicious or unpalatable food, but I can say that diet has become an important way to understand Iran.

Ramadan survival

Because I arrived in Ramadan, my foraging experience in Iran was really not good. Most restaurants are closed, and there is almost no food for a whole day. But from the few small restaurants that are still open, I can get a glimpse of the most common and common diet in Iran.

crusty

I stood on the street with a high temperature of more than 40 degrees and gathered my headscarf. The scorching sun made me a little dizzy. There are almost no pedestrians on the streets of Isfahan, and all the shops are closed during Ramadan, except one: the shopkeeper hiding in the shadow is guarding a bag of neatly stacked cakes.

Ravensh All the pictures in this article were taken by Luna.

Lavash is an unfermented pancake, which is made of water and flour. The production method is described as "like a printed newspaper" in the documentary "Flavor Man". In fact, I think it tastes like chewing old newspapers, dry, tough and tasteless. But it is one of the daily staple foods in the Middle East, including Iran, and the surrounding Caucasus and Central Asia. Ravensh can be guaranteed for up to 6 months. Imagine the merchants in ancient Persia crossing the snow-capped mountains, Gobi desert and desert in Eurasia with camel teams. This kind of portable and full-bodied cake is really an excellent choice.

There are many kinds of Iranian cakes, and the word "Naan" comes from Persian. With the spread of Silk Road trade, fermented flour cakes have formed different forms in various places. For example, sangak in Iran is quite similar to Shizi steamed bread in Shaanxi.

Kebab

At dusk, the announcement sounded, announcing the end of the day when eating was forbidden and the time for dinner came. But even at night, there are not many restaurants open in Tabrizi, and there are even fewer choices on the menu, mainly kebab. This kind of meat dishes mostly use barbecue as a cooking method, which is one of the most popular main dishes in the Middle East, and it is eaten with rice or naan.

However, the food served startled me: a yellow stick was placed in the middle of the plate, with half a black baked tomato beside it, dotted with two green peppers. That yellow stick is my roast chicken, which is dry, hard and hard. As for tomatoes, I can’t bear to eat them. This dinner seems to laugh at me, who was baked in the hot Ramadan sun all day.

Mutton brain soup

Perhaps there are too few restaurants open in Ramadan. During my month in Iran, I have never eaten the rumored fresh and juicy Persian barbecue. The most important food for survival in Ramadan is the sheep brain soup that looks ferocious.

The hot night wind in Tehran blew a fragrance in front of me, and I found this small shop in a quiet side street along the fragrance. The sheep’s head is being stewed in a soup pot, with empty eyes looking straight at the diners, but the milky soup is bubbling, which makes me irresistible because of hunger and kebab.

　Mutton Soup

The mutton soup is rich, with a little spice and sweetness, which just neutralizes the fishy smell of mutton. I quickly drank a bowl and then ate the mutton satisfactorily. Later, I discovered that this way of eating was wrong. On the second visit, the boss demonstrated the correct way of local dining: first, add salt, lemon juice and cinnamon powder to taste, and then break the naan into pieces and throw it into the soup-a bit like mutton buns in Xi ‘an, which is obviously the result of thousands of years of exchanges between the East and the West.

Bosi renjia

It was not until I stayed in a traditional hotel and ate local home cooking that my adventure with the tip of my tongue entered a slightly pleasant period. Iran’s diet depends largely on local products, and local home cooking can better reflect different tastes in different regions, and the enthusiasm of Persians will also add a lot of color to food.

Dizi

Many traditional mansions in Kashan, Shiraz and Yazd have been converted into hotels, continuing the ancient hospitality. These mansions usually have a history of more than 100 years. Ancient and beautiful houses surround the courtyard. Pomegranate trees are planted in front of the porch, and there is a pool of clear water in the middle of the courtyard, which occasionally brings coolness when the wind blows.

The temperature in Shiraz in the valley is lower than that in other cities on the edge of the desert. We guests lie on couches laid in the shade of the courtyard and enjoy black tea, dates, salty yogurt and dizi.

Dizi

Dizi is a kind of stew, named after the earthenware pot where the stew is held, which is very common in Iran. Stew chickpeas, potatoes, tomatoes and mutton together until they are soft and rotten. Before eating, mash all these ingredients with a pestle, and then scoop out the broken mud with a spoon or naan cake to eat. Ignoring the slightly disgusting process of mashing, I eat it as stewed mutton with potatoes. The meat is delicious and melts in the mouth, making it the best main course in Iran.

Hummus

Near Persepolis, the ruins of the ancient Persian capital, I first walked into a local family. Surrounded by deserts, the whole village is almost made of local materials and built of loess. The host greeted us at the door and walked into his small courtyard. A bright and soft carpet had been laid in the cool and pleasant room, and the hostess set lunch in the middle of the carpet with a smile.

Hummus and hummus soup

Of course, the staple food is Ravensh, and the main course is hummus and hummus soup. Chickpea originated in the Middle East, and was introduced to China from Persia in the Yuan Dynasty, and often appeared in the prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine. Middle Eastern countries, including Iran, have always used chickpeas as ingredients. The mashed beans are paired with olive oil and mint leaves, and the taste is fresh and dense. Pepper, onion and sour cream are added to bean soup, which is a good way to supplement nutrition in the barren desert.

After dinner, the host family sent black tea. In the warm water vapor, the host sang a song on the tambourine. Although the lyrics were incomprehensible, the music was cheerful and melodious. At that moment, I seemed to have joined the caravan more than 1000 years ago. After a long journey, travelers from far away finally came to the dream Persian capital.

camel meat

Iranians, or "Persians" as they prefer to say, have been outstanding businessmen on the Eurasian continent since ancient times. Their camel team crosses the desert Gobi and communicates with things, so camel meat is also a very popular food in Yazd, on the edge of the desert.

In this ancient city built with loess bricks, there is a traditional hotel named "Silk Road" that provides camel meat with two cooking methods: roasting and stewing. The meat quality of camel is a little rough, even the stewed meat can’t reach the soft rotten degree of mutton, but the meat is purer and more rustic, and there is no fishy smell, which can satisfy meat lovers.

A little sweet and sour

In the last few days of my Iranian trip, the end of Ramadan has restored amazing vitality to all cities. The streets that were originally empty have become bustling, shops in Bazzarri have opened one after another, and fragrant spices and sweet dried fruits are full, and I have also ushered in the most delicious period of food.

Bazzarri’s dried fruits

Saffron and Berberis

Under the bright sun in Tehran, a long line outside Bazaar attracted my attention. People stood in the high temperature and talked eagerly. The procession extended from the street to the second floor of a small building. I leaned over and looked around. On the second floor, there was a lively restaurant, full of cheerful diners and full of sweet food. Like Iranians, I was hungry for almost a whole month, and I immediately joined the queue-I didn’t even know what to eat at that time.

Zereshk Polo Morg

An hour later, I ate the only food served in the restaurant: Zereshk Polo Morgh. It looks very good. The diced orange-red rice is crispy outside and tender inside, with ruby-colored Berberis and bright green happy nuts scattered on it, and a big chicken leg.

I took a bite. The rice was crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. The entrance was very sour, but the aftertaste was faintly sweet. It was very appetizing on a hot summer day. No wonder so many people lined up. The orange-red color of rice comes from Iran’s specialty saffron, and Berberis is added. Its sour taste and salty chicken legs make the whole dish interesting.

This is the most delicious meal I have ever eaten in Iran, but my traveling companion was bitten by acid.

cherry

The vehicle took us out of Gatzwin and headed for the colorful Elbers Mountains. As the altitude increased, the temperature gradually dropped, and green Woods began to appear in the originally barren valley. Iranians on the roadside are guarding boxes of bright red cherries, waiting for the buyers in the city to arrive.

cherry

When it comes to fruits in the Middle East, sweet dates and figs are often mentioned. They are made into dried fruits and exported in large quantities, which are world-famous. But don’t forget that Iran is also one of the origins of cherries. Cherry trees are everywhere in the valley from Tabrizi to Gatzwin, and ripe red cherries are hung on thick green branches, which is the most pleasant scenery in hot summer.

Because of its origin, Iranian cherries are extremely cheap. The best quality cherries are about the same size as the diameter of a dollar coin, and the fruit is full and round. When you take a bite, it immediately overflows with sweet and sour juice, and the price is only 6 yuan a catty. Think about the high price of cherries in China, and the sudden arrival of "freedom of cherries" makes me and my traveling companions very happy, and I can’t wait to finish my lifetime quota of cherries here.

ice cream

Before the trip, I was looking forward to eating ice cream every day in Iran. As the origin of saffron and pistachio, both flavors of ice cream are quite popular in Iran. So immediately after Ramadan, I rushed into the first ice drink shop I saw in Gatzwin.

The shopkeeper was in business with his young son, and when he saw me, he burst into a Persian warm smile. Language barrier, the owner simply opened the freezer for me to choose. A cold air rushed out and sprayed my face, and my mind was clear for a few minutes. I picked out the yellow and white ice cream that other guests were eating. The teenager carefully took out the humble little box and put it on the table, and handed me the plastic spoon. The white part is milky, the yellow part is pistachio, and the side is also stained with fine pistachio pieces.

Pistachio nuts ice cream

This small green dried fruit originated in Iran and Iran, which was the first country to cultivate pistachios artificially and now the largest producer in the world. The taste of ice cream is not rich, but it tastes a little tough. The dense milk flavor is sweet with pistachios. When I swallow it, it is like finding a clear spring in the hot sun at noon in the desert-my Iranian food adventure is finally complete.

　　CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow typhoon warning at 10: 00 on September 4.

　　The center of the 11th typhoon "HAIKUI" (a strong tropical storm) this year is located at 10 o’clock this morning (4th) in the southern coastal waters of Penghu County, Taiwan Province, which is 23.3 degrees north latitude and 119.5 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 11 (30m/s), and the lowest pressure in the center is 980 hectopascals.

　　It is estimated that "Anemone" will move to the north-north direction at a speed of 10-15 kilometers per hour, and gradually approach the coastal area along the border between Fujian and Guangdong, and will land in the coastal area from Zhangpu, Fujian to Huilai, Guangdong in the early morning of the 5th (tropical storm level to strong tropical storm level, 23-28 m/s, 9-10), and then move to the west direction after landing, and its intensity will gradually weaken.

　　Gale forecast:From 14: 00 on September 4 to 14: 00 on September 5, there will be 6-8 winds and gusts of 9-10 in bashi channel, Taiwan Province Strait, the east of Taiwan Province, the southern part of the East China Sea and the waters near Diaoyu Island, the northeastern part of the South China Sea, the coastal areas of Fujian, the eastern coast of Guangdong, Taiwan Province Island and the coastal areas. The winds in some sea areas or areas are 9-10, and the gusts are 11-12.

　　Precipitation forecast:From 14: 00 on September 4 to 14: 00 on September 5, there were heavy rains in parts of eastern Fujian, eastern Guangdong, southern Zhejiang, southern and eastern Taiwan Province Island. Among them, there were heavy rains in parts of southeastern Fujian and southeastern Guangdong, and local heavy rains (250-300 mm); The maximum hourly rainfall in some of the above areas is 30-60 mm, and the local area can exceed 80 mm. There are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

　　Defense guide:

　　1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in typhoon prevention and emergency rescue.

　　2. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind, strengthen port facilities, and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision.

　　3. Stop large-scale indoor and outdoor gatherings and dangerous outdoor operations such as high altitude.

　　4. Reinforce or dismantle structures that are easy to be blown by the wind. Personnel should not go out at will. They should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, so as to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind.

　　5. Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.

　　1. Following the 58 episodes of the TV series "In the World" which was broadcasted by the Central Radio and Television General Station, another "Time Melody Trilogy" which belongs to the realistic theme of Tencent Pictures and Reading Film and Television Layout was broadcasted, that is, the 35 episodes of the TV series "Heart Residence" which also caused heated discussion among the audience and is currently being broadcast on Oriental TV and Zhejiang TV. The audience’s praise is mainly to affirm that the works touch the reality of real life, "grounded", "lively" and "upright", the artistic details are vivid and touching, and the acting skills of actors Christina and Tanya are just right; Some viewers also criticized the works on the Internet for their low style, and the male and female characters described were "wrong love" with limited perspectives. It is a good thing that a TV series is hotly debated and causes contention. Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend, which is the right way for the prosperity and development of literature and art.

　　However, in my opinion, Heart Residence gives us valuable inspiration in creation and has a unique position and value.

　　First of all, Heart Residence reminds me of another controversial TV play, naked wedding, which was also directed by Huatao Teng more than ten years ago. It is obvious that naked wedding was upgraded to Heart Residence, during which the value pursuit was sublimated. "Naked marriage and humble abode", the place of physical safety is simple and narrow; Those who "live in peace of mind" have peace of mind in my hometown. The former refers to matter; The latter means spirit. This points out the different value orientations of the two works from the theme. It should be admitted that the descriptions of real life in these two works are both true, and they can be attributed to the first level mentioned by the famous scholar Mr. Qian Zhongshu when he analyzed the aesthetic grade of literary and artistic works in "Talking about Arts", that is, the works of seeking truth from facts. However, although truth is the basis of aesthetic creation, it is not everything and the highest goal of aesthetic creation. Because of blind pursuit of truth, it loses goodness and beauty, that is, it falls into the quagmire of naturalism. Therefore, Mr. Qian Zhongshu went on to say that the higher level of aesthetic creation is to "conquer nature" on the basis of "the law of nature", that is, to criticize the truth of "the law of nature" aesthetically and judge the moral right and wrong for goodness; Then, on the basis of seeking truth from the nature of things and seeking goodness from the nature of things, we can achieve the goal of "reaching the sky with the heart" and seeking beauty.That is, the aesthetic ideal of the writer and artist’s creative subject "heart" and the object "heaven" are interlinked and unified, so as to achieve the harmonious unity of truth, goodness and beauty. In "Living in Heart", Feng Xiaoqin, played by Christina, and Gu Qingyu, played by Tanya, are entangled in the contradiction around "living in heart", which not only truly presents their spiritual trajectory of facing life directly, but also truly reveals their perseverance and unremitting pursuit of goodness and beauty. Just listen carefully to the theme song of the same name in Heart Residence, and its ideological taste and aesthetic style are vividly on the paper.

　　Second, the successful creative practice of Heart Residence has inspired us that we should rightfully and clearly correct the name of the "theory of intermediate characters".

　　There is a philosophical passage about Gu Qingyu’s biography in Xinju: "Life is not black or white." "I don’t agree with you, and I can’t even forgive you, but I’m beginning to understand you." "Persistence and compromise, differences and consensus are sometimes not contradictory. Existence may not be reasonable, but it is often reasonable. Those gray areas that are hard to say may be the real life. " All the characters in Heart Residence, except the double heroines Feng Xiaoqin and Gu Qingyu, are Gu Shihong, Gu Lei, Feng Qianqian, Zhan Xiang, Shi Yuan, Su Wangdi, Ge Yue … … Neither a hero nor a bad guy. They are all out-and-out "middle people", that is, "all sentient beings". It is these "middle figures" that have propped up 35 episodes of the drama "Heart Residence".

　　This reminds us of an argument in China’s literary theory criticism in the early 1960s. Shao Quanlin, a literary theorist and writer who was then secretary of the Party Committee of the Chinese Writers Association, put forward when discussing the image of Liang Sanhan, an old man in Liu Qing’s History of Entrepreneurship: while creating typical images of heroes and negative images, literary and artistic creation should also pay attention to describing the "middle people", because "the two ends are small and the middle is big, and they are the majority" and "there are few works that reflect people in the middle state". This was completely in line with the spirit of Mao Zedong’s "Speech at Yan ‘an Forum on Literature and Art" about trying to express "creating all kinds of characters according to real life", and it was also endorsed by Zhou Yang, Tian Han and Lin Mohan. As a result, there was criticism.

　　Now "Heart Residence" once again proves eloquently that in the new era, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s literary and artistic creation should adhere to the people-centered, so it is necessary to eulogize and portray the heroic typical and the negative typical, and also to confidently write the history of spiritual changes for a large number of middle figures. In this way, we can grasp life comprehensively and dialectically, and practice the people-centered creative direction completely. Feng Xiaoqin, the daughter-in-law who married from Anhui to Shanghai, is eager to have a "heart home" of "this peace of mind is my hometown", and there is nothing wrong with it. She is a daughter-in-law, a wife and a mother, and she is diligent and busy in taking care of her family. After her husband Gu Lei died unexpectedly, she was at a loss for a time, but soon found her own coordinate to face life in the new era of life — — First, take-away food was delivered, and then Zhanxiang investment was obtained to create a "no-go" nursing home in the community and make continuous progress in her career. Emotionally, she gradually fell in love with Zhan Xiang in the joint venture, but Zhan Xiang was unfailingly loyal to Gu Qingyu, and Ding Yuanzhi unrequited her … … It didn’t work out. She is not a typical image with a successful career and perfect love. In the end, she regrets that the "heart house" built by herself despite Gu Qingyu’s funding is just "why not have a big room and a few flowers", but she is relieved! However, the cognitive value and aesthetic value contained in this artistic image should not be underestimated.Her enlightenment to the lives of all sentient beings and ordinary audiences should not be underestimated. Gu Qingyu looks like a successful person in her career, but her emotional life is a little infatuated and childish. Her infatuation with her childhood "Prince Charming" is a little cute but far from reality. Her "flash marriage" to Shi Yuan due to the revival of old feelings and "divorce" due to the harsh reality, I am afraid that young people and ordinary audiences who have had similar ups and downs in life will also have enlightenment in life. As for Gu Lei, Feng Qianqian, Zhan Xiang, Shi Yuan and Ge Yue, many of them are not heroes with distinct personalities and different experiences. They all belong to the middle, but which one’s life experience and spiritual track are not full of human fireworks, so that people can not sit in the right place and see their own figure and soul?

　　Therefore, the creative practice of "Heart Residence" enlightens the literary and artistic creation circles: while focusing on the typical heroes and villains, we must never forget to aim at a large number of intermediate characters. "Heart Residence" also enlightens the literary theory critics: We should clearly sort out the correct theoretical propositions that have been wrongly criticized, such as "the theory of intermediate characters", set things right, and make Socialism with Chinese characteristics literature and art more healthy and prosperous in the new era!

　　Third, after watching "Heart Residence", I naturally think of "In the World" which has just been hit. Needless to say, both dramas have touched the sensitive zone of the aesthetic nerves of the audience, thus arousing the emotional resonance of the society. However, comparing the two, it seems that the depth and breadth of the reflection on the times and social life, the spiritual height and the thickness of cultural implications of the work are slightly inferior to those of In the World.

　　What is the reason? After thinking about it for a long time, I think it is right to focus on the middle characters in the lens of Heart Residence. However, throughout the whole drama, all the characters are in the "gray zone", and it seems that there is a lack of Do not forget your initiative mind who lives in the spiritual highland like Zhou Bingyi in The World, remembers the mission and is dedicated to the people (of course, there are also characters such as Governor Hao and Secretary Qu in the World to jointly create the spiritual highland of the whole drama) to lead the value. It is not to say that similar heroic images must be added in Heart Residence. On the contrary, as a new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics literature and art, we should strive to combine the spirit of realism with romantic feelings, and illuminate the realistic road with ideal brilliance. At least, people like Feng Xiaoqin and Gu Qingyu, from the "gray zone" to the bright future, should be strengthened. This is not to artificially elevate them, but to try to melt writers and artists’ grasp of the spirit of the times and the trend of history into the exquisite characters. At the same time, in Heart Residence, there is also a lack of negative characters like Yao Lisong, whose corruption has fallen in the world, which plays a shocking warning role. Life and things are revealed in the comparison between two poles and the transition between them. This is the peak requirement of aesthetic creation, which is difficult, but we must advance despite difficulties!

　　Here, the creative practice of "Heart Residence" actually inspires us from the philosophical level: we must abandon the creative thinking of binary opposition, black and white, right and left, and one-way value-taking, which has long restricted and influenced the creation in the past, or only emphasize the creation of heroes and villains, or indulge in describing the middle characters in the "gray zone" and exclude the leading role of heroes and the warning role of villains; We must learn to hold both ends, pay attention to the middle, and think in a comprehensive and dialectical way, grasp the aesthetic object completely and climb the peak of creation. This change in creative thinking at the philosophical level is the most fundamental change and is crucial to promoting the healthy and prosperous literary and artistic creation in the new era.

　　This is what "Heart Residence" gave me. (Text/Librarian of the Central Literature and History Museum, former vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, secretary of the Secretariat, and Chengxiang Zhong, deputy editor-in-chief of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television)