Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 6 th: Rejuvenating new vitality to a new level — — On the construction of modern economic system from the perspective of the two sessions

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Yu Jiaxin, He Xinrong and Yuan Junbao

　　There are many key words worth recording in the grand picture of China’s economic development in the new era: consolidating the foundation of the real economy, innovation-driven, coordinated development … …

　　These keywords are all aimed at the same direction: a modern economic system.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development.

　　If you grasp the axis and hold the jun, you can hold ten thousand with one hand. In the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2018, the party’s proposition became the national will. Building a modern economic system with an eye to the future and careful layout is turning into the common action of the people of the whole country.

　　The situation at home and abroad is changing. China’s economy is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. A new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are surging, and all countries are seizing new commanding heights.

　　"The country is strong and the economic system must be strong."

　　When presiding over the third collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee on January 30th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that only by forming a modern economic system can we better conform to the trend of modernization and win the initiative of international competition, and also provide strong support for modernization in other fields.

　　This is an important task to adapt to the changes at home and abroad and embark on a new journey — —

　　"The contribution rate of consumption increased from 54.9% to 58.8%, and the proportion of service industry increased from 45.3% to 51.6%, which became the main driving force of economic growth."

　　"This is a major structural change that we have wanted to achieve for many years but have not achieved."

　　… …

　　The summary of the major changes in the economic structure in the past five years in the government work report has aroused the resonance of many deputies.

　　"At present, about 30% of the total economic output in Haidian District is information service industry, and 15% is scientific research service industry. The service industry has become the main driving force for economic growth." Committee member Suong Chen, Chairman of Haidian Federation of Industry and Commerce, was very excited to talk about the optimization of economic structure.

　　"To achieve modernization, the country must be supported by the modernization of the economic system, so that many global leading enterprises can emerge." Deputy Sun Pishu, Chairman of Inspur Group, believes that we must seize the opportunity to speed up the construction of this system, so as to achieve the goal of building a powerful socialist country as scheduled.

　　Member Zhang Zhanbin, director of the Department of Economics of the National School of Administration, said that building a modern economic system is a strategic major judgment and overall deployment, which is not only a strategic goal of development, but also a mechanism guarantee for implementing new development concepts and achieving high-quality development.

　　This is an inevitable requirement for China’s economy to turn to a high-quality development stage — —

　　"To implement the requirements of high-quality development and create ‘ Xiong ‘an Quality ’ It has become a model for the whole country in promoting high-quality development. " The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held in late February put forward requirements for the planning and construction of xiong’an new area.

　　The word "quality" is not only a requirement for the planning and construction of xiong’an new area, but also a reflection of the change in the concept of economic development in China at present, setting a new direction for the economic development of China.

　　Wang Yiming, deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center, said that the original development mode, economic structure and growth momentum of China’s economy can no longer meet the requirements of high-quality development. In order to break through the key problems, we must have the support of a modern economic system, so as to accelerate the transformation of the development mode that relies on investment, capacity increment and large-scale investment of resources.

　　This is an objective requirement to closely follow the transformation of the main contradictions in our society and promote the supply-side structural reform — —

　　This year’s Spring Festival Golden Week, the tourism market reached a new high: 386 million tourists received; Tourism revenue of 475 billion yuan; The number of outbound tourists reached 6.5 million, the largest in history … …

　　From paying attention to "whether there is" to caring about "whether it is good", from buying durable consumer goods to expanding to service consumption, people’s consumption demand has quietly changed greatly. This puts forward higher matching requirements for the current development of manufacturing industry and service industry, as well as income distribution and public service system.

　　"To meet the people’s growing needs for a better life requires the matching of a modern economic system." Wang Jun, chief economist of Zhongyuan Bank, said that in the new era, we need to use new development concepts to guide economic development, promote the construction of a modern economic system through supply-side structural reform, and push the economy to a new level in the process of meeting people’s new needs.

　　Be brave in creation: strive to break through the "tackling period" of economic climbing over the hurdle

　　"Despite our independent research and development of ‘ Starlight 1 ’ It has occupied a considerable market share of computer image input chips in the world, but the status quo of chips as the largest single imported material in China has not changed fundamentally. " Member Deng Zhonghan, academician of China Academy of Engineering and director of Starlight’s "China Core" project, said.

　　The small chip reflects the deep-seated problems of China’s economy.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward that building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development. We must adhere to quality first and benefit first, take supply-side structural reform as the main line, promote economic development quality change, efficiency change and power change, and improve total factor productivity … …

　　The word "pass" is meaningful. Break through the barrier and seize the pass, the road is ahead.

　　From pursuing quantity to paying attention to quality, we must break through the "quality barrier" — —

　　When attending the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation on the 5th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that to promote high-quality economic development, we should focus on promoting the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and make the real economy stronger and better.

　　As a big manufacturing country, among more than 500 major industrial products, China ranks first in the world in terms of output of more than 220 kinds. China manufacturing is "big but not strong", and quality is one of its weaknesses.

　　"With personalized and quality consumption becoming the mainstream, there are phenomena such as Haitao fever in China. This enlightens us that we must improve the quality of manufacturing in China. " Deputy Fan Yun, chairman of Shanghai Fushen Evaluation Consulting Group Co., Ltd. said that it is suggested to speed up the formulation and promulgation of the quality promotion law and promote the all-round economic and social development based on quality.

　　From extensive growth to intensive development, we must pass the "efficiency barrier" — —

　　"According to estimates, from the perspective of total factor productivity in recent years, there is a big gap between China and developed countries, and there is still a lot of room for improvement in the future." Commissioner Wang Yiming said.

　　The improvement of efficiency must be placed in a good institutional environment. According to the Global Business Environment Report released by the World Bank, among about 200 countries surveyed, China has risen from 96 to 78 in the past five years, which is more obvious than its own. However, compared with major developed economies and even some emerging countries, there is still room for improvement.

　　From factor-driven to innovation-driven, we must pass the "power barrier" — —

　　Innovation is undoubtedly the first driving force for development.

　　The government work report puts forward: "the old rules and regulations that are contrary to encouraging innovation should be revised and abolished;" Red tape that hinders the release of innovation vitality must be determined to cut it down. "

　　Deputy Zhang Weiguo, director of the Institute of Economics of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences, said that in the process of transforming old and new kinetic energy, new production factors such as knowledge, information, technology and data should be put into the new production process. This requires us to promote technological innovation while strengthening institutional innovation, including innovation in the talent supply system.

　　Firm Action: Providing Support for Building a Modern Economic System

　　Building a modern economic system is a big article.

　　Plan the layout and strategize. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that building a modern economic system requires solid and effective policy measures and actions.

　　— — Aim at the new development trend, build a solid foundation of the real economy and plug in the wings driven by innovation.

　　Strong industry leads to strong economy, prosperous country and rich people.

　　The government work report puts forward that the focus of economic development should be on the real economy, continue to do a good job of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement", vigorously simplify administration, reduce taxes and fees, and continuously optimize the business environment.

　　"The real economy is the cornerstone and lifeline of the national economy. Building a socialist modern power is inseparable from the support of the real economy, especially the improvement of the manufacturing level. " Deputy Zhang Feng, Party Secretary of Hubei Huitian New Materials Co., Ltd. said.

　　People have noticed that at this session, when it comes to the Internet and manufacturing industry, there is less talk about "the dispute between reality and reality" and more talk about "mutual integration and innovation and transformation".

　　Regarding the "digital China" proposed in the government work report, the representative of Sun Pishu held that it is necessary to build the "smart brains" of different industries and enterprises as a breakthrough to promote the digital transformation and intelligent development of enterprises. Deputy Ma Huateng, Chairman of Tencent’s Board of Directors, said that the Internet is accelerating its penetration from the consumer side to the industrial side, and the development of industrial Internet will promote the transformation and upgrading of the real economy … …

　　Big Data, Cloud Computing, Artificial Intelligence — — China’s world-leading information technology is injecting continuous innovation vitality into the manufacturing industry and the real economy.

　　— — Create a new space-time pattern, actively promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, and focus on developing an open economy.

　　A series of new elements such as medium and low speed maglev train, super hybrid rice and high-end 3D printer make people look at Changsha, Hunan with new eyes.

　　The rise of central China, the development of western China and the revitalization of Northeast China have rewritten the regional economic structure of China. In recent years, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the strategy of Yangtze River Economic Belt have made the road of coordinated development of urban and rural areas in China wider and wider.

　　Looking inward, coordinated development progressed steadily. Looking outward, the global market is vast.

　　"For more than four years, ‘ Belt and Road ’ The construction has achieved fruitful results and become the longest economic corridor in the world. " Committee member Zhou Hanmin, vice chairman of the Shanghai CPPCC, suggested that the pilot free trade zones and exploring free trade ports in all parts of China should be brought into the "Belt and Road" pattern to create a replicable "China model".

　　— — Deepen the reform of key links in key areas and stimulate a strong driving force for development.

　　"In 2017, there were 110,000 newly established enterprises in Hangzhou, of which 85% achieved access and quasi-operation through joint licensing." In the first interview of "Representative Channel" held in the Great Hall of the People, the representative of Hangzhou Mayor Xu Liyi said that the reform of "running at most once" in Zhejiang has achieved remarkable results.

　　Local active exploration has risen to the central institutional norm. The government work report proposes to deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform.

　　"The core of economic system reform is to give full play to the decisive role of the market and better play the role of the government. The key is to provide and improve the institutional environment through reform." Zhu Zhixin, vice chairman of China International Economic Exchange Center, said.

　　In addition to market access, in the fields of state-owned enterprises, finance, taxation, finance, distribution, etc., China is resolutely eliminating the shortcomings of various institutional mechanisms and stimulating the innovation and entrepreneurial vitality of the whole society.

　　Standing at a new starting point in the new era, let us take the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era as the guide, pay close attention to building a modern economic system, and strive to create a new journey of a socialist modernization power. (Participating in reporters: Guo Jingdan, Meng Hanqi)

There are two great metaphysics in the entertainment circle since ancient times. One is that Wang Feng must succeed in singing, and the other is that it rains everywhere Jam Hsiao goes. Wang Feng’s metaphysics can still be accepted by people today. After all, the entertainment circle is mixed, and the star family also has unclean information. This is normal, but Jam Hsiao is different. The probability of rain in the activities he participated in is 83%. It’s really hard to understand that Jam Hsiao was taken care of by the Meteorological Bureau. This is surprising. Is it really more accurate than the weather bureau? The Meteorological Bureau and major media quickly reported Jam Hsiao’s success and how he got the title of Rain God. Let’s follow the chronicle of pure heart figures today to find out!

Jam Hsiao was born in a poor family in Taipei in 1987. Jam Hsiao’s son, a taxi driver, has a very bad temper. He often quarrels with others. He often spanks children to relieve stress. His mother has no job and is responsible for taking care of the whole family. Everyone’s survival is very difficult, and sometimes they don’t even have enough to eat. As a result, Jam Hsiao’s childhood was dark. When he reached the rebellious period, he was even more rebellious than the average child. He formed his own small group at school and used violence to solve problems. The most serious incident was that when he was 15 years old, his own small group beat a classmate of Lcu and was sent to a youth home. Every cloud has a silver lining, he met the person who changed his life here, that is, the counselor of the juvenile home. He only talks to Jam Hsiao’s father, instead of forcing the children to correct their differences like a school teacher. He is very attentive when communicating with the children. Let Jam Hsiao slowly let go of that stinging heart. He learned that Jam Hsiao likes music very much and has been learning drums for some time. He told Jam Hsiao: If you have the strength to fight, you can also play drums.

It is this sentence that made Jam Hsiao embark on the road of music. Two years in the youth center has changed Jam Hsiao a lot. He no longer likes to solve problems by violence as before. He left his former friends and devoted himself to music. In 2007, 20-year-old Jam Hsiao seized the opportunity to change her destiny. In 2007, Jam Hsiao participated in the talent show "Super Avenue of Stars", and the first game was shocking. He chose to challenge Yang Zongwei, the king of popularity, and was also perfectly interpreted by Yang Zongwei. Betray and win the game perfectly. Let Jam Hsiao come to power successfully with the help of Yang Zongwei and become famous in World War I.. The following year, he released his first album of the same name, Jam Hsiao. Among them, "The Prince’s New Clothes" won the Top Ten Golden Melody Awards in the music list, while "Love of Alocasia" originally written for the competition was loved by many people for its interesting music rhythm. It was Princess, the second album released in 2009, that brought Jam Hsiao to the top. The princess in it even refreshed the major music charts. This born musical genius has the most easily collapsed personality in the world, but how great is Jam Hsiao, who has been wonderfully supported for more than ten years and called the Rain God by countless people?

Jam Hsiao first came to power in 2012, when Jam Hsiao held a concert in Beijing. As a result, Beijing suffered the heaviest rainfall in 61 years. Then Jam Hsiao went to Shanghai to hold a concert, and Shanghai was hit by the biggest typhoon Haikou in 50 years. Then I went to Nanjing. It hasn’t rained in Nanjing for over a month. Coincidentally, it rained heavily on the day of the concert. Jam Hsiao’s magic casting has achieved remarkable results not only at home but also abroad. In October of the same year, Jam Hsiao came to new york with a new album. As a result, Hurricane Sandy destroyed new york with violent storms. He held a concert in London in November, which caused heavy rain in London. Flooding, even in the desert Las Vegas, has brought long-awaited rainfall due to the arrival of Jam Hsiao. It is puzzling that it was sunny for several days before and after the concert except that it rained on the day of the concert. Jam Hsiao, known as the Rain God, went to see Jay Chou’s program and was not interested. Unfortunately, Jay Chou, because of these strange things, the weather station also specially studied Jam Hsiao, and said that 70% of the places where Jam Hsiao had been were raining. Recently, Jam Hsiao also announced that he had settled in Chengdu. Once this interview was released, netizens went crazy and felt sorry for the recent heavy rain in Chengdu. Do you think Jam Hsiao can be called the Rain God? Welcome everyone to leave a message in the comment area to discuss and experience different star stories with pure people. See you next time!

Domestic service personnel are being trained.

　　Text/Figure Yangcheng Evening News reporter Zhou Cong correspondent Yue Renxuan

　　With the improvement of people’s living standards and the accelerating process of population aging, as well as the implementation of the "two children in an all-round way" policy, the demand for domestic economics in Guangdong is increasing. The data shows that by the end of 2018, there were 14,700 service enterprises in Guangdong’s domestic service industry with more than 960,000 employees. There is a huge talent gap in the domestic service industry.

　　Yesterday, the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department issued the "Work Plan for Promoting Employment by Implementing the" Southern Guangdong Home Economics "Project in Guangdong Province" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), proposing 22 specific measures to effectively solve the bottleneck restricting the development of domestic service and fully solve the problem of domestic service.

　　In the eyes of practitioners, what are the "pain points" in the development of the industry? How will the implementation of "South Guangdong Project" promote the standardized, orderly and healthy development of the industry and expand the supply of quality services? In the past few days, the reporter of Yangcheng Evening News visited a number of enterprises on how to break through the domestic chaos, and visited how the employees in the domestic industry viewed these problems.

　　Who will be the nanny in the future after the older generation quits?

　　"Although the domestic industry is a sunrise industry, people engaged in the domestic service industry are getting old." Ma Baolan, an expert and instructor in maternal and child care, has been working in the field of domestic nursing for many years. In 2005, she returned from Switzerland and became the first professional lecturer in China.

　　"The domestic industry rose in the 1990 s. At that time, it was generally laid-off workers who did domestic work." Ma Baolan told reporters that behind the huge demand of the domestic industry, there are "stubborn diseases" that have existed since the rise of the industry: from the management to the bottom employees, domestic workers are seriously aging, with a weak sense of standardization and a weak professionalism.

　　Ma Baolan told reporters that the age of 30 to 45 is the golden age for nanny work. At present, most domestic service workers come from rural areas, with low technical content and low social identity, which makes young people flinch from this industry.

　　"Now most people still feel that the nanny’s work is not decent and has no status. Traditional concepts are an important reason for preventing more people from entering the domestic service industry. " Ma Baolan believes that this is a flaw in our culture. If we don’t change these "arrogance and prejudice", no one will be a domestic worker in the future. "When the older generation of nannies quit the market, if there is no young blood supplement. I am afraid that there are no people available in the domestic industry. "

　　At the same time, the domestic industry lacks not only domestic service personnel, but also domestic high-skilled talents and management talents. "There are two main sources for the management of domestic enterprises: one is to be a nanny, a new moon, and start a business; The other is a university graduate who is optimistic about this industry, but this source accounts for a very low proportion. " Ma Baolan said.

　　Countermeasures:

　　Encourage technical colleges to offer domestic service majors.

　　The reporter visited and learned that there has been a long-standing call for colleges and universities to offer home economics majors. In this regard, Guangdong has put forward a skill improvement action plan in the "South Guangdong Home Economics" project. According to the relevant person in charge of the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department, Guangdong will increase the training of domestic service personnel in technical colleges and expand the scale of independent enrollment for the old Soviet areas and ethnic areas.

　　Encourage the province’s technical colleges to set up domestic service majors according to market demand, build a number of provincial-level key and characteristic majors of domestic service technical skills talents, and give policy and financial support according to regulations.

　　At the same time, the student aid policy will be implemented according to the regulations, so that students from poor families who are willing to attend technical colleges can enjoy 100% preferential policies for technical education. Support qualified technical colleges to use modern apprenticeship or enterprise new apprenticeship to carry out the training of domestic service professionals.

　　The training certificate is flying all over the sky, and the service stars are determined by themselves.

　　"We want to get systematic training to improve our skills and service quality, but such a domestic company is really hard to find." Ms. Zhang, who has 15 years of experience in domestic service, admits that in recent years, the content of domestic service has become increasingly complex, which puts higher demands on the skills of domestic service personnel. However, the training in the industry is mixed, which makes her headache.

　　Nowadays, all kinds of maternal and child nurse practitioner certificates, prolactin certificates and gold medal monthly certificates are flying all over the sky; The star rating of domestic service is self-determined, and there is no certain reference standard. The reporter visited and found that the domestic training market is mixed, which is regarded by the industry as the biggest obstacle to the healthy development of the domestic industry.

　　"Where there is a market, there is demand, and there is demand, there is interest." Zhu Deyi, president of Guangzhou Family Service Industry Association, said frankly that in the face of the "fragrant steamed bun" of domestic service, everyone wants a piece of it, and many training institutions that simply don’t understand domestic service came into being, playing "edge ball" to gain benefits, and even violating the law and regulations, making the market environment less perfect more chaotic.

　　The reporter learned that at present, there are three kinds of domestic training certificates: one is recognized by the labor department and issued by the labor department at the time of graduation, and the training institutions of such certificates can generally receive training subsidies given by the government and calculated on a per capita basis; The second is the certificate issued by the training institution itself; The third is that domestic training institutions carry out their own training, but in order to show "authority", they buy certificates issued by "shanzhai" societies from other places.

　　Zhu Deyi pointed out that although the National Standards Committee issued the relevant specifications for the domestic service industry and made detailed provisions on the access conditions for maternal and child care workers, it did not specify the specific issuing department of vocational qualification certificates. The classification of senior lunar calendar and star-rated lunar calendar is also assessed by domestic companies themselves.

　　In terms of fees, Zhu Deyi told reporters that "the employment prices of domestic workers are set by each company, and there is no certain reference standard, which is quite chaotic." Xiao Li, who has been engaged in the domestic industry for 78 years, said that at present, the service standards of the domestic industry are not uniform, which leads to the inability to unify pricing.

　　Countermeasures:

　　Screening high-quality institutions to undertake training tasks

　　"In view of the chaos in the industry, ‘ Nanyue Home Economics ’ During the implementation of the project, a group of institutions with good school conditions and high training quality will be selected in the industry to undertake the task of domestic service training, and policy and financial support will be given according to regulations. " The relevant person in charge of the Provincial People’s and Social Welfare Department said that at that time, relying on the public service platform of Guangdong remote vocational training, a column on domestic service skills training will be set up to carry out free distance training.

　　Encourage all localities to build demonstration bases for domestic service training with local characteristics, and establish no less than 10 municipal demonstration bases in each prefecture-level city in the Pearl River Delta region and no less than 6 in the eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong regions. Those identified as provincial-level domestic service training demonstration bases will be rewarded according to regulations.

　　Domestic servants and employers distrust each other.

　　"In fact, the work of domestic servants is not good either." Du Xiaojuan, general manager of Maoming Chengxin Youth Home Economics Service Co., Ltd. said frankly that conflicts and disputes between users and home economics service personnel still occur from time to time.

　　On the issue of "how to do housework", there are also many differences between the two sides. A new moon told reporters that many "non-professional" parents often make mistakes, which makes her in a dilemma. "I once met a young father, who decided that sunlight would be good for the baby’s bone development, and insisted on holding the child out in the sun. I could only shade the child from time to time, but he kept complaining. As a result, the baby stayed in the sun for a noon and several skins were sunburned."

　　In the interview, many nannies and hourly workers complained to reporters: the most difficult thing to accept is that employers don’t respect us. Some employers think that domestic servants are "inferior", bossing around nannies or hourly workers, or withholding wages at will. Some domestic servants who work as "casual workers" can only submit to humiliation.

　　"There is no shortage of nannies. What is lacking is a good nanny. What is lacking is ‘ Elderly nanny ’ . The elderly are looking for a nanny, and they still have requirements for their age. They are too beautiful and too young, and they are also required to chat and have a little hobby. " During the visit, a trainer of a housekeeping company bluntly said that many elderly people looking for a nanny are comparable to looking for a "wife", and they have to go through several levels: children’s approval, their own consent, and pleasing to the eye, and both sides must be able to talk.

　　Many managers of domestic enterprises also said that at present, the quality of domestic service personnel is mixed, and the nanny’s rough treatment of children and the elderly happens from time to time, which makes it difficult for employers to be completely at ease.

　　Countermeasures:

　　Carry out certificates and real-name management.

　　One side laments that "a good nanny is hard to find", while the other side complains that "there are too few good employers".

　　In this regard, the "South Guangdong Home Economics" project clearly proposes to establish a tripartite credit file registration and inquiry platform for domestic service enterprises, employees and employers, implement the certification and real-name management of domestic service employees, and build a new comprehensive management service system for domestic service industry with credit as the core.

　　The reporter learned that many cities have begun to build a domestic credit system. "This credit system should be two-way. Not only domestic workers should establish credit files, but also employees and customers should have a mutual evaluation system." Zhu Deyi, president of Guangzhou Family Service Industry Association, said that the association began to build a credit system in 2015. At present, the Association of official website has a credit inquiry platform for Guangzhou family service industry. Employers can query employees’ identity information, skills and job certificates on the platform, and the platform will also display employees’ past services and customers’ comments on them.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Since 2014, with the development of mobile Internet, colorful bike-sharing began to appear in the streets of the city. At their peak, there seemed to be too many bike-sharing of major brands, and many cities were besieged by bicycles. But recently, in Beijing, many commuters who often use cars found that bike-sharing was not so easy to find.

　　　　　　 Recently, the reporter interviewed many places in Beijing and found that the number of bike-sharing on the road surface was significantly reduced than before. Take Beijing Caishikou subway station area as an example, the number of mobike put here every day has dropped from nearly 300 at the peak to more than 100 at present.

　　　　　　 Bicycle delivery personnel told reporters that through the company’s internal bicycle delivery system, the real-time number of each delivery point can be clearly known and deployed in a planned way as needed. At each bicycle drop-off point, there are also special personnel to maintain the condition of the car.

　　　　　　 In September 2017, the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission issued a notice to implement the total amount control policy for shared bicycles. At present, there are 9 shared bicycle operating companies in Beijing, and the total number of operating vehicles has been controlled at around 1.91 million, down nearly 20% from the peak. It is understood that the number of bike-sharing in many parts of the country is decreasing. At the beginning of this year, Xiamen besieged bike-sharing with 300,000 bicycles, and 100,000 bicycles were idle, which caused a heated discussion. Therefore, Xiamen cracked down on bike-sharing, and the number of bicycles will be reduced by two-thirds. This year, bike-sharing will be reduced by a quarter, and the number of bicycles will be controlled to about 500,000. This month, Kunming reported the assessment of bike-sharing’s operation and management, and ofo sharing bicycles was at the bottom of the assessment for two consecutive months, and 10,000 bicycles will be recycled. In addition, the total amount of bike-sharing in Guangzhou and Shenzhen also showed a downward trend.

　　　　　　 It is difficult for users with frequent chaos in bike-sharing to find trust

　　　　　　 As a symbol of shared economy, bike-sharing has developed from a rush to disorderly development, to the total control that followed everywhere, and the problems in the development of bike-sharing cannot be avoided. For example, some people remove the seat, chain, tires, etc. of a bicycle, some people open the bicycle and find that it is a broken car, and some bicycles are left unattended in all kinds of unexpected places … …

　　　　　　 Mr. Yang, a citizen, told the reporter that last year he and his two family members each used cool bicycles to travel and paid a total deposit of nearly 1,000 yuan. However, he has not received the deposit for nearly a year since he applied for a refund. Mr. Yang still keeps the cool cycling APP in his mobile phone. He said that he would open it from time to time and look at it, hoping to receive the good news of a refund one day. But in fact, this APP is already in a state of no networking.

　　　　　　 It is difficult for car companies to return to the "brand line"

　　　　　　 Crazy financing — — Building a car — — Release — — Refinancing — — Remanufactured cars — — Re-launch led to a serious surplus in bike-sharing, coupled with high cost and lagging maintenance, which led to a surprising number of bicycles becoming criticized urban garbage, and bike-sharing enterprises were finally unsustainable.

　　　　　　 In Zhaojialiu Village, Bazhou, Hebei Province, there are large areas of bike-sharing piled up in the fields on both sides of the village road, with a number of nearly 3,000 to 4,000. These bicycles are of different quality, and some of them look new. The manager in charge of buying and selling told reporters that these cars are all in bike-sharing, where the local bicycle factory has a backlog of inventory.

　　　　　　 Facing the ever-expanding demand in bike-sharing, bicycle companies have also experienced the process from excitement to disappointment. A bicycle industry insider told reporters that when bike-sharing was booming, bicycle manufacturers all over the country rushed to join in the fun. Taking Tianjin as an example, bicycle companies such as Fujita and Flying Pigeon accepted a large number of production orders from bike-sharing.

　　　　　　 Fujita and Feige are large-scale bicycle manufacturers in Tianjin, and were once the main manufacturers in bike-sharing. The reporter wants to know about the manufacturing situation of these enterprises in bike-sharing, but he has never been able to contact the relevant person in charge.

　　　　　　 Bicycle industry insiders: "Now Tianjin has stopped, because they don’t place orders now, and now they are all integrating. Anyway, the injured ones will digest themselves. No way, he made some money in the early stage. bike-sharing has nothing to do, and it will have to close down after a long time. "

　　　　　　 Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said: "There are many reasons why bicycle companies are having a hard time. One of the main reasons is that they can’t become incremental. Since the increment has not been expanded and compressed, it may not be able to keep up with capital investment. "

　　　　　　 Wangqingtuo Town, wuqing district, Tianjin is the largest bicycle production base in northern China. The data shows that in 2015, the total output of bicycles in this town reached 12 million, and 2.6 million bicycles were exported, accounting for more than 10% of the total annual output of bicycles in the country. The person in charge of the industry said that being a bike-sharing is risky and not profitable. At present, many small production enterprises have transformed to produce export-oriented and sports bicycles and electric vehicles.

　　　　　　 Zhang Guisheng, director of Tianjin Wangqingtuo Bicycle Management Center, said: "For Wang Qingtuo, there should not be too many enterprises in bike-sharing in the future. Now it is to encourage enterprises to go out, explore the international market, take their own brand route, and transform into high-end bicycle products."

　　　　　　 [The first bankruptcy case in bike-sharing in China] bike-sharing recovery price: each 12 yuan.

　　　　　　 Xiaoming Bicycle has accumulated more than 4 million registered users and received a deposit of more than 800 million yuan. It completed two rounds of financing in one year. However, in just two years, Xiaoming Bicycle declared bankruptcy, which was the first bankruptcy case in bike-sharing.

　　　　　　 The debt is as high as more than 50 million yuan, including the deposit of 110 thousand users; The company’s assets are only 350,000 yuan in cash and bicycles scattered around. Recently, relevant announcements revealed that China Renewable Resources Development Co., Ltd. agreed to recycle Xiaoming bicycles according to each 12 yuan.

　　　　　　 After vigorous market expansion, the bike-sharing market has entered the "second half" of development since 2017. Now, many bike-sharing enterprises have closed down and shut down, and bike-sharing has changed from explosive growth to industry reshuffle.

　　　　　　 How should the bike-sharing platform operate next? The reporter specially contacted the customer service in mobike and the media personnel in OFO sharing bicycles, but unfortunately, as of press time, there was no response from the two companies.

　　　　　　 How should we standardize the future development of bike-sharing and make the sharing economy really convenient for everyone’s travel?

　　　　　　 Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said: "The next step of development is more about orderly competition, improving the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, and more about improving the user experience. The requirement for enterprises is not only that you build a car, but also the first step. You have to maintain the normal urban travel order, and you have to adjust the flow and direction of this vehicle. I think this series of problems is an important aspect of the bike-sharing platform’s main responsibility. "

　　　　　　 In August 2017, the Ministry of Transport and other 10 departments issued the "Guiding Opinions on Encouraging and Regulating the Development of Internet Rental Bicycles", requiring strict distinction between enterprises’ own funds and users’ deposit prepaid funds, and earmarking them. At the same time, the New Deal also clarified the standardization of parking spots and the promotion of electronic fences, and proposed that the bike-sharing platform should improve its online and offline service capabilities.

　　　　　　 Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said: "The increase in the actual cost of vehicle damage is not only the result of competition, but also the damage caused by users’ poor use. Through the punishment of some untrustworthy behaviors, the quality of users will continue to improve, so your operating costs may be reduced in the future. "

　　　　　　 At present, OFO, mobike and other cities in China have started the credit deposit-free service. Experts said that the "Electronic Commerce Law" to be implemented in January next year clearly regulates the refund of deposits and strengthens the protection of consumers. We look forward to further clarification of the law, such as how to control the risks of deposits and how to implement special third-party supervision accounts.

　　　　　　 Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said: "If you have to collect a deposit, you must supervise the flow of the deposit and the deposit. This dynamic supervision should be done well. At the same time, we must try to avoid the collection of such deposits, because now this kind of credit supervision can be completely achieved through big data and credit. "

　　　　　　 Experts believe that bike-sharing is a transportation service that occupies urban public resources and needs to be shared and governed by many parties. It is necessary to strengthen the timely recycling and reuse of bike-sharing to avoid resource waste and environmental pollution; City managers should take the initiative to intervene in management and services, enterprises should establish a sustainable profit model by optimizing services, and consumers should raise their awareness of public morality and not leave it lying around.

　　[News] Recently, Ducati (China) held the launching ceremony of 899 Panigale in sheraton zhongshan Hotel, Guangdong Province, and announced the middleweight price at the meeting. The new car is equipped with an 898cc L-shaped water-cooled twin cylinder, which can reach a maximum of 148 horsepower.The retail price starts at 269,000 yuan..

　　The 899 Panigale belongs to the top Superbike in Ducati series, and there are two body colors to choose from, namely red and white. Its market positioning is between the 848 EVO and the 1199 Panigale series. Ducati (China) announced that the new car warranty period is two years, and there is no limit, and the maintenance interval is 12,000 kilometers/time.

"『899 Panigale is available in white (left) and red (right) body colors"

　　In terms of power system, the 899 Panigale is equipped with a "Superquadro" water-cooled L-type twin-cylinder 8 engine with a displacement of 898cc.The maximum power is 148 HP (109 kW) /10750rpm.,The peak value is 99 nm /9000rpm., which is matched with a 6-speed gearbox with DQS Ducati quick shift system. In terms of braking system, the front brake of 899 Panigale adopts the combination of two pairs of four calipers and semi-floating brake disc, and the diameter of the brake disc is 330mm；; The rear brake is equipped with a double-piston brake system, with a perforated brake disc with a diameter of 245mm, and the front and rear brakes are equipped with an anti-lock braking system made by Bosch as standard.

"『898cc water-cooled L-type twin-cylinder 8-valve engine"

"『Brembo front wheel braking system"

　　In terms of body and aspect, the frame of the car adopts aluminum alloy monoblock design, with an empty weight of 169 kg and 1426 mm. The front suspension is a full-section adjustable Showa large piston front fork, and the rear suspension is a combination of Sachs single cylinder and aluminum alloy single rocker arm, which allows two people to ride at most.

"Sachs single-tube shock absorber with rear suspension"

　　In riding mode, this motorcycle is equipped with three riding modes, namely, track, sports and wet road, which are easily switched by buttons. The braking system of the new car is still made by Brembo. The front and rear brakes are two-disc four-piston braking system and single-disc double-piston braking system respectively. Both the front and rear brakes are equipped with ABS anti-lock braking system provided by Bosch. On this basis, the new car is also equipped with 8-level adjustable system (DTC), engine braking system (EBC) and other configurations.

"David James』, Marketing Director of Ducati Asia Pacific"

"Mr. Pierfrancesco Scalzo, General Manager of Ducati Asia Pacific Region, introduced the brand culture of Ducati"

● Editor’s summary:

　　At present, Ducati has launched seven series of 21 vehicles in China, covering vehicles suitable for long-distance travel and other purposes. However, according to Mr. Mai Xiaogang, general manager of Ducati (China), all kinds of vehicles launched by Ducati tend to focus on sportiness, which is also a major feature of Ducati brand vehicles. At present, Ducati is still actively establishing car owners’ clubs all over the country, and hopes to provide services for more car owners in Ducati through these platforms. Now, if you want to know more about all models in Ducati or the nearest Ducati dealer, click to enter.Ducati (China) official websiteLearn more. (Text/car home Zhu Lishen)

● Related article links:

　　Ducati, specially designed for China, released three brand-new models.
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201406/817752.html

In the past two years, Land Rover Defenders have also tasted the feeling that "people sit at home and the heat drops from the sky".

The main reason is that the "square box" is the hottest body shape in recent years, and Land Rover Defender can be said to be the originator of this shape.

However, the price of the "square box" model is not cheap. Even the price of the Haval Big Dog is close to the people, and the fuel consumption is higher than that of the ordinary family car like the Haval H6.

However, the following electric "square boxes" start at a minimum of 50,000, and only need 5 cents per kilometer, so that you can also drive the "Little Guardian".

Manufacturer’s guide price: 53,900 yuan (limited time: 49,900 yuan)

Body wheelbase: 2015mm

Powertrain: 30kW rear motor+17.03kWh battery

Pure battery life: 200KM(CLTC working condition)

Power consumption per 100 kilometers: 9.8kWh

Strictly speaking, Wuling Hongguang MINIEV is also a "square box". However, Wuling prefers this car to take a fashionable and people-friendly route, and has not launched a hard-core off-road style appearance version.

In the tide of 29,900 mini electric vehicles, Geely Panda Mini is a rare car with a body design similar to Hongguang MINIEV, but it is not the same as Hongguang MINIEV.

Geely is eyeing the "hard-core off-road style" cake, and listed the Panda mini Knight Edition in September.

Panda mini Knight uses a lot of "hard-core off-road style" (just style) designs. Replaced the black middle net, added black front and rear bumpers and wheel eyebrows, and used aluminum alloy wheels.

The front bumper is also equipped with two bright yellow trailer hooks, and the front of the car is equipped with two handles.

It is necessary to do enough to play. Although the Panda mini Knight is only 1.65 meters high, he has a ladder on the left rear window and a luggage rack on the roof.

However, it should be noted that ladders, luggage racks and trailer hooks are all decorations!

The "hard-core off-road" part of this car is just a style. You should know that the departure angle of the Panda mini Knight version is even 4 degrees lower than that of the ordinary version.

Finally, share a detail. In recent years, car companies like to think about the configuration and the naming of car paint colors.

For example, the green paint of Eula Good Cat is called "Forgive Green" (now called "Retro Green"), while the green paint of Panda mini Knight is named "Unfired Green", which is refreshing.

Manufacturer’s guide price: 79,800-89,800 yuan.

Body wheelbase: 2110mm

Powertrain: 50kW rear motor+28.1kWh battery.

Pure battery life: 303KM(CLTC working condition)

Power consumption per 100 kilometers: 11kWh

After stopping all fuel production, Baojun has changed from a brand of fuel vehicles focusing on "large quantity and adequate management" to a brand of "fashionable and exquisite" new energy.

Bao Junyue was officially called "the first car of a brand new brand" by Bao Jun, and it was positioned as "a trendy pure electric SUV in China".

Although Bao Junyue is only a pure electric scooter in essence, the height of this car is 1.72 meters on the premise that its length is only 3.38 meters, which is 10 centimeters higher than the SUV of Mercedes-Benz GLA.

This car also has a minimum ground clearance of 15 cm, which is even higher than most urban SUVs; And for the wheelbase of 2.11 meters, it is an "oversized" 15-inch wheel hub.

Therefore, just looking at the appearance, you may even expect the off-road performance of this car, hoping that this is an electric version of Jimny.

The name "Yue Ye" is actually "Yue Ye". In essence, it is just a pure electric scooter with fun nature. If there is household demand, Baojun Yunyun with the same brand and price will be a better choice.

Or wait for the "Yueye PLUS" listed in the first quarter of next year. According to the deputy general manager of Wuling, it is a "tough!" Car.

Manufacturer’s pre-sale price: 140,000-190,000 yuan.

Body wheelbase: 2715mm

If you say you don’t want a fun car, you want an electric family car with a "square box" appearance.

Such a model is not without it, or it has to be increased.

Chery electric brand iCAR opened the pre-sale of the first model iCAR 03 during the Guangzhou Auto Show. The pre-sale price of the two-wheel drive version is 140,000-160,000 yuan, and the four-wheel drive version is 160,000-190,000 yuan.

According to the known information, this car will use all-aluminum body structure and integral die-casting longitudinal beam.

Through the official instrument chart, we can see that the battery life has reached 500 kilometers.

In addition, the ground clearance of this car is more than 17 cm. Chery exhibited an official modified version at the Guangzhou Auto Show, which used a lot of chrome-plated materials and was full of retro flavor.

In addition, the appearance design of this car has finally been supported. Although it is a "square box" body, it is highly original.

Especially this one combines the headlights and taillights of the car logo. Isn’t this a good design?

Original Jiangmen Intermediate People’s Court Jiangmen Intermediate People’s Court

With the vigorous development of mobile Internet

Platforms such as Tik Tok and Weibo are increasingly becoming

An important channel of commercial marketing

However, some businesses are trying to gain illegitimate interests.

I don’t hesitate to use "stepping on" peers as "traffic passwords"

Recently, the People’s Court of Jianghai District concluded an unfair competition dispute case in which false videos were posted on social platforms to denigrate competitors.

Basic facts

Cao is the owner of a registered trademark of an automobile product, the legal representative of an automobile service company and the operator of an automobile product store. In June, 2023, Cao found that the account named "Mole Auto Film" posted a video on the vibrato short video platform, saying that "a chain old-fashioned store cut leeks" and "the quality was inferior while being cut leeks", and attached the company logo and topic labels such as "# Jiangmen Auto Film" and # Jiangmen Auto Maintenance "in a prominent position. Cao believes that the account produced and released the above-mentioned video without any evidence to prove that the thermal insulation film in the video came from Cao’s store, which caused serious damage to its goodwill, so he sued the account operator to the court. Up to now, the video involved in this case has been commented by 118 netizens, collected by 19 users and forwarded 18 times. The account operator, a music auto supplies company, argued that there was no causal relationship between its loss and the video involved.

Court hearing

After hearing the case, Jianghai Court held that the defendant, knowing that the trademark logo originated from the plaintiff, still highlighted the plaintiff’s exclusive trademark logo in the relevant video and attached a series of negative comments, which easily led the relevant audience to conclude that the plaintiff’s goods and services were of poor quality, and the related behavior constituted commercial slander. Combined with the market value of the plaintiff’s damaged goodwill, the influence scope of relevant remarks, the duration of the video involved, the fault degree of the defendant, the nature and plot of the commercial defamation behavior and the actual expenditure of the plaintiff’s rights protection, it was decided that a music auto supplies company would delete the relevant video, apologize and compensate Cao for his economic losses and reasonable expenses for stopping the infringement, totaling 15,000 yuan.

Court prompt

Operators and the public have the freedom of speech to make commercial evaluation of specific products, but they should follow the obligation of prudence. Operators with competitive relations deliberately fabricate and disseminate false or misleading information, which damages the business reputation and commodity reputation of competitors and constitutes unfair competition, and shall bear legal responsibilities.

Law link

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Anti-Unfair Competition Law

Eleventh operators shall not fabricate or disseminate false information or misleading information, which will damage the business reputation and commodity reputation of competitors.

Article 17 A business operator who violates the provisions of this Law and causes damage to others shall bear civil liability according to law.

If the legitimate rights and interests of business operators are damaged by acts of unfair competition, they may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court.

The amount of compensation for operators who have suffered from unfair competition shall be determined according to the actual losses they have suffered due to infringement; If the actual loss is difficult to calculate, it shall be determined according to the interests obtained by the infringer due to infringement. If the business operator maliciously commits an act of infringing on business secrets, and the circumstances are serious, the amount of compensation may be determined at more than one time and less than five times the amount determined according to the above method. The amount of compensation shall also include the reasonable expenses paid by the operator to stop the infringement.

If an operator violates the provisions of Articles 6 and 9 of this Law, and the actual losses suffered by the obligee due to infringement and the interests gained by the infringer due to infringement are difficult to determine, the people’s court shall award the obligee compensation of less than 5 million yuan according to the circumstances of the infringement.

Original title: "Online discrediting" friends "? The ending … "

Read the original text

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 29th (Reporter Zhao Wenjun) The reporter learned from the third quarter press conference of the General Administration of Market Supervision on the 29th that in order to speed up the market access of export products for domestic sales, in the field of certification supervision, measures such as "the same line, the same standard and the same homogeneity" have been implemented for export products of export enterprises, which are applicable to the fields of general consumer goods and industrial products.

The person in charge of the relevant departments of the General Administration of Market Supervision introduced that the first is to speed up the market access for domestic sales. Before the end of 2020, enterprises are allowed to sell in a way that they declare themselves to meet mandatory national standards. We will open a fast track for domestic production and sales approval, optimize the approval service for export-to-domestic products managed by the licensing access system for industrial products and special equipment production units, streamline the process and shorten the time limit. Streamline and optimize the compulsory product certification (CCC certification) procedures for products exported to domestic market, open up a green fast track, accept the existing conformity assessment results, expand online services, shorten the certification time limit, reasonably reduce the certification fees for products exported to domestic market, and comprehensively provide certification services and technical support.

The second is to implement the "three similarities" between domestic and foreign products of export enterprises. "Three similarities" means "the same line, the same standard and the same homogeneity", which means that export enterprises produce export and domestic products on the same production line according to the same standards, so that the products supplied to the domestic market and the international market reach the same quality level. To play the role of market mechanism, enterprises can make self-declaration on their products that meet the requirements of relevant standards of China and importing countries (regions) in accordance with the requirements of relevant national standards, or entrust third-party institutions to conduct relevant quality evaluation, and take the initiative to accept the supervision of social supervision and market supervision departments. Help export enterprises build a domestic promotion platform, accurately meet consumer demand, and provide all kinds of "three-in-one" products for the society.

In August this year, the General Administration of Market Supervision announced the list of market supervision departments that have been granted the right to register and manage foreign-invested enterprises nationwide, which is convenient for enterprises to inquire. Up to now, a total of 706 market supervision departments in China have been granted the right to register and manage foreign-invested enterprises. In order to make it easier for foreign-invested enterprises to register locally, the General Administration of Market Supervision is organizing centralized authorization for the registration of foreign-invested enterprises in cities at prefecture level and above.

In order to improve the consistency and create an open and fair standardization environment, the General Administration of Market Supervision has made it clear that domestic and foreign-funded enterprises will participate in standardization work fairly and break down the institutional obstacles for foreign-funded enterprises to participate in standardization work. Since the beginning of this year, nearly 100 foreign-funded enterprises have participated in the revision of national standards.

Recently, the news that Zhejiang one-armed girl painted the blind road with a square heart caused a heated discussion among netizens. Because she found that the blind road was often occupied by cars, she came up with the idea of painting the blind road, and wanted to "paint the invisible convenience with visible colors". With the support of relevant departments, she started painting, and other places followed suit.

Supporters believe that this move not only warns the occupation behavior but also beautifies the environment, but some people with low vision reflect that colorful patterns may interfere with their walking judgment. In this debate, people’s original intention of "caring for the visually impaired" is the same. As for whether to draw colored blind roads, what kind of patterns and colors to choose, we might as well listen to the opinions and suggestions of the visually impaired people and seek a balance between practicality and aesthetics on the premise of ensuring the functionality of the blind roads. Yang Li/Wen Gou/Tu

　　On December 30, 2022, the 38th meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee reviewed and approved the Amendment to the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants to include polychlorinated naphthalenes and the Amendment to the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants to include short-chain chlorinated paraffins and other three persistent organic pollutants (hereinafter referred to as the Amendment). The Amendment came into force for China on June 6, 2023.

　　The Amendment eliminated or restricted five kinds of persistent organic pollutants, namely hexachlorobutadiene, polychlorinated naphthalenes, pentachlorophenol and its salts and esters, decabromodiphenyl ether and short-chain chlorinated paraffins. In combination with the relevant management regulations of China, the specific matters of limiting and controlling the above five kinds of persistent organic pollutants are announced as follows:

　　1. It is forbidden to produce, use, import and export hexachlorobutadiene, polychlorinated naphthalenes, pentachlorophenol and its salts and esters.

　　2. It is forbidden to produce, use, import and export decabromodiphenyl ether (except for the following purposes).

　　(1) Textile products with flame retardant characteristics (excluding clothing and toys);

　　(2) Additives for plastic casings and parts used for household heating appliances, irons, fans and immersion heaters, which contain or directly contact with electrical parts, or need to comply with flame retardant standards, and the density is less than 10% by weight of the parts;

　　(3) Polyurethane foam used for building insulation;

　　The exemption period of the above three types of uses will end on December 31, 2023.

　　Three, prohibit the production, use, import and export of short-chain chlorinated paraffin (except for the following purposes).

　　(1) Additives used in the production of conveyor belts in natural and synthetic rubber industries;

　　(two) spare parts for rubber conveyor belts used in mining and forestry;

　　(3) leather industry, especially fatliquoring leather;

　　(4) Lubricating oil additives, especially used in automobiles, generators and engines of wind energy facilities, as well as oil and gas exploration and drilling and oil refineries that produce diesel oil;

　　(5) Outdoor decorative lamps;

　　(6) Waterproof and flame-retardant paints;

　　(7) Adhesives;

　　(8) Metal processing;

　　(nine) the second plasticizer of flexible PVC (but not used in the processing of toys and children’s products);

　　The exemption period of the above nine types of uses will end on December 31, 2023.

　　4. Enterprises, institutions and other producers and operators that discharge hexachlorobutadiene and polychlorinated naphthalenes shall take effective measures to effectively reduce emissions or eliminate emission sources. Encourage the development and application of alternative technologies to prevent the generation and emission of hexachlorobutadiene and polychloronaphthalene.

　　5. Unless otherwise specified, chemicals used for laboratory-scale research or as reference standards, and chemicals appearing as unintentional trace pollutants in products and articles, do not apply to the above requirements on prohibiting or restricting production, use and import and export.

　　Six, all levels of ecological environment, industry and information technology, housing and urban construction, agriculture and rural areas, commerce, emergency management, market supervision and management, disease prevention and control departments and customs, should be in accordance with the provisions of relevant state laws and regulations, strengthen the supervision and management of the production, use, import and export of the above five kinds of persistent organic pollutants. Once violations of the announcement are found, they will be severely punished according to law.

　　Seven, this announcement shall come into force as of June 6, 2023.

　　It is hereby announced.

　　Annex: List of Persistent Organic Pollutants Restricted by the Amendment

　　Ministry of Ecology and Environment

　　Ministry of Foreign Affairs

　　Ministry of Science and Technology

　　Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

　　Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

　　Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

　　Ministry of Commerce

　　Ministry of Emergency Management

　　General Administration of Customs

　　State Administration for Market Regulation

　　National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention

　　June 6, 2023

　　Issued by the General Office of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment on June 6, 2023

　

　　attachment

　　List of Persistent Organic Pollutants Restricted by the Amendment

　　Note: SCCPs refer to chain length C.₁₀To c₁₃And the chlorine content exceeds 48% by weight, and its concentration in the mixture is greater than or equal to 1% by weight.

　　interpretResponsible comrades of the Solid Waste and Chemicals Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment answered reporters’ questions on the Announcement on Environmental Risk Control Requirements for Five Kinds of Persistent Organic Pollutants, such as Polychlorinated Naphthalenes.