Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 28th-Recently, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Establishing Poverty Exit Mechanism, and issued a notice, asking all localities and departments to conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation.

　　The full text of "Opinions on Establishing Poverty Exit Mechanism" is as follows.

　　In order to implement the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Winning the Fight against Poverty" and the spirit of the Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference, and effectively improve the pertinence and effectiveness of poverty alleviation work, we now put forward the following opinions on establishing a poverty exit mechanism.

　　I. Guiding ideology

　　Fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, firmly establish the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing around the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive", and carry out in-depth precision poverty alleviation and precision poverty alleviation in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, with the effectiveness of poverty alleviation as the basis and the recognition of the masses as the standard.

　　Second, the basic principles

　　— — Insist on seeking truth from facts. Those who have reached the poverty alleviation standard should be withdrawn in time, and new poor people or people returning to poverty should be included in the scope of poverty alleviation in time. Pay attention to the quality of poverty alleviation, resolutely prevent false poverty alleviation, and ensure that poverty withdrawal reflects objective reality and can stand the test.

　　— — Adhere to graded responsibility. The working mechanism of central planning, overall responsibility of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and implementation of cities (prefectures) and counties shall be implemented. The Leading Group for Poverty Alleviation and Development of the State Council formulates unified exit standards and procedures, and is responsible for supervision and guidance, spot check and verification, evaluation and examination, filing and registration, etc. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) shall formulate local poverty alleviation plans, annual plans and implementation measures, and do a good job in organizing implementation, supervision and inspection. Cities (prefectures) and counties summarize data, identify the situation, and implement it in detail to ensure the orderly progress of poverty withdrawal.

　　— — Adhere to standardized operation. Strictly implement the exit criteria, standardize the workflow, and earnestly make the procedures open, the data accurate, the files complete and the results fair. Democratic appraisal must be carried out for the exit of poor people, and the exit of poor villages and counties must be reviewed, and the exit results should be announced publicly, so that the masses can participate in the evaluation and be transparent throughout the process. Strengthen supervision and inspection and carry out third-party evaluation to ensure that the results of poverty alleviation are true and credible.

　　— — Adhere to positive incentives. After the poor population, poor villages and poor counties quit, the original poverty alleviation policy of the state will remain unchanged for a certain period of time, and the support will not be reduced, leaving a buffer period to ensure stable poverty alleviation. For poverty-stricken counties that withdraw early, the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) can formulate corresponding incentive policies to encourage poverty alleviation.

　　III. Exit criteria and procedures

　　(1) The poverty-stricken population withdrew. Poverty-stricken people withdraw from households as a unit. The main measure is that the annual per capita net income of the household steadily exceeds the national poverty alleviation standards and is well fed and clothed, and compulsory education, basic medical care and housing security are guaranteed.

　　The withdrawal of poor households is put forward by the village "two committees" after democratic appraisal, verified by the village "two committees" and the resident team, and plans to withdraw from the poor households for approval. After publicity in the village without objection, the withdrawal is announced, and the number is cancelled among the poor people who set up a file.

　　(2) The poor villages withdrew. The exit of poor villages takes the incidence of poverty as the main measure, and takes into account the comprehensive factors such as infrastructure, basic public services, industrial development and collective economic income in the village. In principle, the incidence of poverty in poor villages will be reduced to below 2% (to below 3% in the western region), and the announcement will be withdrawn after publicity in towns and villages without objection.

　　(3) The poverty-stricken counties withdrew. Poverty-stricken counties include key counties in national poverty alleviation and development work and counties in concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas. The exit of poverty-stricken counties is mainly measured by the incidence of poverty. In principle, if the incidence of poverty in poverty-stricken counties falls below 2% (below 3% in the western region), the county-level leading group for poverty alleviation and development will withdraw, the municipal leading group for poverty alleviation and development will conduct preliminary examination, and the provincial leading group for poverty alleviation and development will verify it. After confirming the withdrawal list, it will be publicized to the public for comments. If there is no objection to the publicity, the leading group for poverty alleviation and development of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) shall report to the leading group for poverty alleviation and development of the State Council after examination and approval.

　　The Leading Group for Poverty Alleviation and Development of the State Council organizes relevant departments of the central and state organs and relevant forces to conduct special evaluation and inspection on local withdrawal. Those who do not meet the requirements or fail to fully perform the exit procedures shall be instructed to check and handle the relevant places. For poverty-stricken counties that meet the exit conditions, the provincial government officially approved the exit.

　　Fourth, the job requirements

　　(1) Effectively strengthen leadership. Party committees and governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should attach great importance to poverty alleviation, strengthen organizational leadership and overall coordination, and earnestly perform their duties. The completion of the annual task of poverty withdrawal is included in the central government’s assessment of the effectiveness of poverty alleviation and development work of provincial party committees and governments. Local leading groups for poverty alleviation and development at all levels should implement them at all levels and carefully organize their implementation. Local poverty alleviation departments at all levels should conscientiously perform their duties, be good staff assistants of party committees and governments, and coordinate relevant parties to do a good job in investigation and verification, public announcement, filing management, information entry and so on.

　　(2) Make a good exit plan. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should, in accordance with the requirements of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) to take overall responsibility, adjust measures to local conditions, formulate specific plans for poverty alleviation as soon as possible, and clarify implementation methods and working procedures. The exit plan should conform to the actual situation of poverty alleviation and prevent one-sided pursuit of poverty alleviation progress.

　　(3) Improve the exit mechanism. Poverty withdrawal involves a wide range and strong policy, which should be gradually improved in the implementation process. It is necessary to do a good job in tracking and judging, and timely discover and solve the problems of signs and tendencies in the implementation of the exit mechanism. It is necessary to seriously carry out the effect evaluation to ensure the positive incentive effect of the poverty exit mechanism.

　　(4) Strengthen supervision and accountability. The leading group for poverty alleviation and development of the State Council, the party committees and governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should organize and carry out poverty alleviation inspections, and conduct supervision and special inspections on a regular or irregular basis every year and in stages. If there are major mistakes in the work of poverty withdrawal, causing serious consequences, and there are problems such as fraud and illegal operation, it is necessary to investigate the responsibilities of relevant departments and personnel according to discipline and law.

　　Recently, soda music is very popular with users, so do you know how to synchronize the vibrato to soda music? The following small series tells you how to synchronize the vibrato video of soda music to soda music. Interested users will take a look at it below.

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FAW Toyota Corolla Twin Engine 1.8L Elite Edition is a hybrid vehicle produced by FAW Toyota, belonging to Corolla series. This car adopts Toyota’s Hybrid Synergy Drive(HSD) hybrid technology, which combines a 1.8-liter naturally aspirated engine with an electric motor to achieve higher fuel economy and lower emissions.

In terms of configuration, FAW Toyota Corolla Twin Engine 1.8L Elite Edition is equipped with luxury configurations such as navigation system, reversing image, automatic air conditioning, electric seat adjustment and multi-function steering wheel. In addition, the car also has intelligent key, one-button start, automatic headlights and other functions, which brings a more convenient driving experience for drivers.

In terms of safety performance, FAW Toyota Corolla Twin Engine 1.8L Elite Edition also performed well. The car is equipped with Toyota Safety Sense Zhixing safety suit, including pre-collision system, lane departure warning system, adaptive cruise control system and other active safety functions, which effectively reduces the safety hazards during driving.

Generally speaking, FAW Toyota Corolla Twin Engine 1.8L Elite Edition is a hybrid car with both power performance and fuel economy, which is suitable for consumers who pay attention to environmental protection and energy saving.

The original distressing Jiushu 39 Health Network

In the group match of Asian Youth Badminton Championship on June 30th, 17-year-old Zhang Zhijie of China Badminton Team suddenly fainted and died after being sent to hospital for rescue.

According to the press conference of Indonesian Badminton Association on July 1st, the treatment and examination results of Air Force Central Hospital and Central General Hospital showed that Zhang Zhijie died of sudden cardiac arrest.

In the face of sudden bad news, many teammates of Zhang Zhijie expressed their condolences over his death. Some teammates said that "Zhang Zhijie was in good health at ordinary times and had never heard of any diseases".

The death of such a young and promising child is really sad, and his departure also reminds us that even people who seem to be healthy at ordinary times may die suddenly.

This has a great relationship with the reasons behind sudden cardiac arrest.

Cardiac arrest refers to the sudden stop of the heart, which leads to the interruption of blood circulation, and the organs of the body can not get enough oxygen and nutrition. If not rescued in time, the patient will soon die.

This is often the main cause of sudden cardiac death.

According to China Cardiovascular Disease Report, about 544,000 people die of sudden cardiac death (SCD) every year in China, which is equivalent to one person dying of cardiac arrest every minute.

Because of the rapid onset and unpredictable onset time of sudden cardiac death, sometimes people around you will be gone before they can react, so it is very important to understand its inducement, symptoms before coming and preventive measures.

Although sudden cardiac death is urgent, it is not completely untraceable. Today, Uncle Jiu came to explore the "trace" of sudden death.

During strenuous exercise, the myocardial oxygen demand increases, which will aggravate the heart load. If the cardiovascular function is inherently impaired, it is easy to cause oxygen imbalance, myocardial necrosis, and eventually lead to sudden cardiac death.

In addition, long-term or strenuous exercise may also lead to a lot of sweating, which in turn leads to electrolyte imbalance, especially the loss of potassium and sodium ions, resulting in hypokalemia.

Once patients with myocardial infarction are complicated with hypokalemia, it is easy to cause malignant arrhythmia, such as ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation, which leads to a sharp drop in blood supply and even cardiac arrest. Sudden cardiac death is easy to occur if the rescue is not timely.

Clinical data show that hypokalemia is the most common cause of sudden death in badminton or marathon.

A study of 5,516 cases of sudden death in chinese journal of critical care medicine in 2020 found that sudden cardiac death was the primary cause of sudden death, accounting for 57.76%.

The second place is emotional excitement, accounting for 25.66%.

When angry, the blood flow of the heart doubles than usual, the contractility of the heart is strengthened, the heartbeat is accelerated, and a large amount of blood rushes to the heart, which is easy to induce angina pectoris and myocardial infarction, and then lead to sudden death.

Modern people have a fast pace of work, great pressure in life, and often stay up late to be a demon, which is easy to make their bodies overworked.

At this time, the body will continue to be tense, the nervous system is also highly tense, and the sympathetic nerve has been stimulated, thus raising blood pressure and increasing the burden on the heart.

Overwork can also lead to an increase in heart rate and increase the oxygen consumption of the heart, which may lead to acute myocardial infarction in severe cases and then sudden cardiac death.

Sudden cardiac death is closely related to heart problems, so people with cardiovascular diseases are more likely to be targeted.

If suffering from coronary heart disease, it will cause myocardial infarction, leading to myocardial necrosis and cardiac dysfunction;

Cardiomyopathy makes the structure and function of myocardium abnormal, which increases the risk of arrhythmia and sudden cardiac arrest.

Severe arrhythmia, such as ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia, can make the heart lose its effective pumping function, lead to insufficient blood supply and eventually lead to sudden death.

Conditions such as congenital heart disease and myocarditis can also lead to similar heart events.

Therefore, people with basic diseases should especially take care of their hearts.

For young people, the main causes of exercise-induced sudden death are coronary heart disease and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. In addition, excessive tension, excitement, fatigue and other factors will also increase the risk of sudden cardiac death in young people.

Middle-aged people, especially those aged between 30 and 63, are often at high risk of sudden cardiac death. Because of the pressure of work and life, staying up late and working overtime, irregular diet and other factors, they are more prone to coronary heart disease.

Older people are more susceptible to myocarditis, heart failure and other diseases, which will lead to the gradual decline of heart function, thus increasing the risk of sudden cardiac death.

Although sudden death is urgent and heavy, it often sends us a distress signal before it happens, which must not be ignored.

If you have severe, tight and crushing pain in your chest, you need to be vigilant when you feel like your chest has been squeezed repeatedly and you feel suffocated.

Chest pain is also a typical manifestation of coronary heart disease, which generally occurs behind the sternum. More attention should be paid to this situation.

Our emotions will also protect our bodies. If there is a sense of panic at this time, don’t ignore the "alarm" of your body. No matter what you are doing, stop and observe immediately.

In addition to chest pain, in the absence of injury or illness, shoulders, chin, throat, teeth appear pain, and sometimes feel depressed, this situation should also be vigilant.

If a patient with hypertension suddenly has severe headache or even vomiting, it is necessary to highly doubt whether a cerebrovascular accident has occurred, and beware of sudden death.

In addition to pain, if there are obvious cyanosis, purple lips and decreased blood oxygen, it is highly doubtful whether there is pulmonary embolism.

Acute pulmonary embolism, if not handled properly in time, will easily lead to pulmonary infarction, blood circulation disorder and sudden death.

On the premise of no lack of sleep, strenuous exercise or illness, there is an unrelenting sense of fatigue for days, weeks or even months.

And accompanied by insomnia, anxiety, waking up at night and other symptoms, it is necessary to consider whether there is a heart problem.

Before sudden cardiac death, many patients will have a lot of cold sweat, which is one of the typical manifestations of myocardial infarction.

If you don’t have a history of heart disease, but suddenly you have sweating, palpitation, chest pain and other symptoms, you must not be careless, and you must see a doctor in time.

First of all, take responsibility for your health.

Maintain healthy living habits, feel your physical condition with your heart, and be alert to every alarm signal.

When you feel chest tightness, chest pain, dizziness and unknown pain, it is the body that reminds you that it is time to rest. Don’t sacrifice your life in pursuit of temporary efficiency.

Sedentary people should also pay attention to standing up and walking every hour or two, which can effectively promote blood flow in the legs and avoid pulmonary embolism.

Second, pay attention to your emotions.

If you know that you are angry, angry, grumpy and emotional, you should control it properly and find the right way to relieve your emotions.

Take things slowly, sometimes it will be faster.

If you find that you have signs of sudden death, don’t panic, rest quietly first, lie down when you are comfortable, and sit when you are comfortable, but don’t move unless necessary.

If there is oxygen inhalation equipment nearby, you should take oxygen as soon as possible with the help of your family or people around you.

At the same time, take the first-aid medicine that you carry with you immediately, such as chewing nitroglycerin and putting it under your tongue.

Patients with angina pectoris can usually relieve their pain in about two minutes. If the effect is not good, they can take a piece of nitroglycerin under their tongue 10 minutes later and call 120 emergency number quickly.

Finally, if you have spare capacity, you may be able to do your part by learning some first-aid skills when people around you suddenly fall to the ground and have signs of sudden death.

A report published in Military Medical Research shows that after cardiac arrest, the recovery rate of heartbeat can reach 41.7% if the rescue time is within 0~5 minutes; However, if the rescue time is within 5~10 minutes, the recovery rate of heartbeat is only 14.3%.

Therefore, in the first aid of sudden death, there has always been a saying of "golden four minutes". If we can grasp these few minutes, it is likely to save a life.

First aid can be done according to the following methods:

First of all, don’t carry or shake the patient, let him lie on his back on the ground, then pat the patient on the shoulder and call ta loudly.

Then observe the patient’s breathing: whether there is wheezing or abnormal breathing in the chest or abdomen (no more than ten seconds).

At the same time, touch the carotid artery for pulsation (non-medical personnel do not need to judge). At the same time, call for help loudly, and designate the personnel present to dial 120 emergency number. When there are no personnel present, call them quickly and keep effective communication with the medical staff in the emergency center.

If the patient is unconscious and his breathing and pulse disappear, chest compressions and artificial respiration should be performed immediately.

Pressing method: straighten your arms, one palm is close to the patient’s chest wall, the other palm is placed on the back of this hand, your fingers are crossed and held up, and the roots of your palms are forced.

Pressing position: the midpoint of the connecting line between the two nipples.

The compression amplitude and frequency are: the sternum sinks 5 ~ 6 cm (adult), and the chest fully rebounds after each compression, and the hands do not leave the chest wall, and the frequency is 100 ~ 120 times/minute.

按压时间与放松时间各占一半，放松时掌根部不要离开胸壁，以免按压点移位。

必要时进行人工呼吸：清理气道异物，仰头提颏法开放气道，一手捏鼻，嘴巴张大包紧患者嘴唇进行缓慢持续1秒钟吹气，吹气时余光观察患者胸廓是否微微起伏，放松捏鼻再次进行吹气。

按压和通气比例为30∶2，按压30次，人工呼吸2次，按压和人工呼吸5个循环后重新评估患者的意识、呼吸和脉搏。

*注意在开放气道的同时应用手指挖出病人口中异物或呕吐物，如有假牙者应取出假牙。

最后，如果旁边有自动体外除颤器（AED）就最好了。

设计AED的初衷就是让任何一个人都能毫无门槛地操作。因为情况紧迫，没有给人看说明书的时间，所以打开电源开关后，AED都是有语音提示的。

最后的最后，虽然九叔写文辛苦，但真心希望大家在生活中不会遇到上面的情况。

参考资料：

[1]赵智梅，陈晓松，杨仪君，杜鹏举，周攀豪. 我国5516例尸解猝死病例流行特征分析[J]. 中国急救医学, 2020, 40(2): 158-16

[2]王乾,赵丽. 心脏性猝死的研究进展[J]. 中华急诊医学杂志,2021,30(11)：1407-1409.

[3] Health first aid science teaches you to learn to use the life-saving artifact AED. Xinhuanet.2023-04-20.

[4]Gu XM, Yao SB, He ZJ, et al. Meta-analysis of the success rate of heartbeat recovery in patients with prehospital cardiac arrest in the past 40 years in China.Mil Med Res. 2020; 7(1):34.

[5] All sudden deaths are planned for a long time! We must pay attention to the six signals sent by the body. Wuxi CDC .2022-08-02.

[6] Guo Yu teenager Zhang Zhijie passed away after fainting. Emergency expert: Three life-saving links were missed at the scene. Upstream news .2024-07-01.

[7] After dissecting more than 5,000 cases of sudden death, doctors found that people who died suddenly had these rules! . Health Times. 2020-08-06.

[8] How to give first aid to patients with sudden cardiac death? Keep these four steps in mind. Healthy China. 2023-10-09.

Original title: "Dissecting 5516 cases of sudden death, discovering the law of sudden death: people who are prone to sudden death have four things in common"

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Although there are only three models on sale at present, its M5/M7/M9 models are the top "players". For example, can you imagine a large SUV with a price of more than 470,000, but in May, it obtained the report card of sales data of more than 16,400 new cars? Therefore, with the empowerment of Huawei, the brand of the world can indeed be called a soul, which is exactly what other car companies envy.

No, after the new model, the new model and the customer M9, the customer brand will soon launch a brand-new customer M8 model. The new car is expected to provide a 5/6 seat layout, and the price we guess will start at around 350,000 ~ 400,000. If the price forecast comes true, then there will undoubtedly be opponents in this price range. Let’s take a brief look at it.

Judging from the spy photos exposed, the appearance of the asking world M8 is basically the same as that of the asking world M9. It is also an iconic family-style front face design and a penetrating taillight. The overall visual perception is not much different from that of the asking world M9, but it is slightly smaller than that of the asking world M9 in terms of volume sense, which is also the reason why the positioning of the two models is different.

The picture shows the M9 extended range version (left) and the pure electric version (right).

As for the interior, the M8 is expected to adopt the same interior design as the M9. The center console is composed of a large LCD screen, which looks highly integrated, and the interior should also be equipped with Huawei’s latest HarmonyOS cockpit.

Other configurations, such as rear projection, car refrigerator, 25-speaker HUAWEI SOUND sound system and ADS 3.0 smart driving, should also be available, so I don’t think friends who care about configuration and functionality need to worry too much. This M8 can definitely give it to you.

In terms of power, if there is no accident, the M8 should also provide extended range version and pure electric version for selection. Taking the M9 as a reference, its extended-range model is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine and two front and rear motors, with a total power of 496 HP and a total torque of 675 Nm. The battery CTLC has a pure electric cruising range of 225km and 275km.

The pure electric version of the M9 is more simple and rude. The total power of the dual motors is 530 HP, and the maximum torque is 673 Nm. In terms of battery life, the CLTC of the pure electric version M9 has a pure electric cruising range of 630km and a battery capacity of 100kWh, using batteries from Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited. However, there are only two versions of the pure electric version, and the lowest starting price has reached 509,800, so most users may still buy the extended-range version.

Finally, there is no doubt that the market share of the ideal L8 must be threatened by the arrival of M8. After all, regardless of the price, size, configuration and power form, the M8 seems to be chasing the ideal L8. Therefore, if this new car is really sold at a price of less than 400,000, then the ideal L8 obviously has a strong opponent.

In a word, the brand of Jiejie, which is empowered by Huawei, has already begun to show its edge. With the coming of another new model, Jiejie M8, we also believe that the new car will definitely catch fire after it goes on the market, don’t you believe it? Then let’s wait and see ~ (Text/Youshi Automobile Dazhuo)

Note: The pictures are from the Internet, and the rights belong to the original author. If there is any infringement, please contact and delete them. Thank you! This article only represents the author’s personal views, and does not represent the position of AUV.

　　In order to strictly control the entry of employees and evaluation experts of Shanxi government procurement agencies, standardize the practice behavior of government procurement agencies and evaluation experts, and effectively improve the professional service level of Shanxi government procurement employees. On January 20, 2024, Shanxi Provincial Department of Finance organized the examination for employees and evaluation experts of government procurement agencies in the whole province, with a total of more than 14,000 participants. The examination changed the way of studying with the exam in the past, organized a centralized and unified online exam for the first time, adhered to the principles of fairness, impartiality and openness, and adopted the methods of unifying examination papers in the whole province, randomly selecting examination questions, conducting technical inspection in the whole process, answering questions specially after the exam, etc., and comprehensively examined the mastery and application ability of agency employees and evaluation experts on government procurement knowledge.　

　　In order to organize the exam, Shanxi Provincial Department of Finance made an implementation plan in advance, actively provided personnel and technical support, fully predicted all kinds of emergencies and formulated emergency response plans. During the examination, most candidates strictly abide by the discipline of the examination room and answer carefully, showing a good examination style and a solid professional foundation. According to statistics, a total of 2,756 agency employees and 11,413 evaluation experts took the exam, with passing rates of 65.57% and 47.85% respectively.　

　　In the next step, the Shanxi Provincial Department of Finance will intensify the training, assessment and continuing education of government procurement agencies and evaluation experts, and in accordance with the management requirements of government procurement agencies and evaluation experts, focus on the registration of the list of government procurement agencies and the warehousing of evaluation experts for review, forming a normalization mechanism. Enhance the initiative and enthusiasm of government procurement practitioners in learning government procurement laws and regulations, continuously improve the professional quality, professional ability and professional ethics of government procurement practitioners, avoid problems such as unprofessional, disorderly practice and unethical competition in the industry, guide agencies and evaluation experts to take the road of standardization and specialization, and build a team of government procurement practitioners who are in compliance with laws and regulations, skilled in professionalism, fair and just, transparent and efficient, and provide high-quality services.　

China must be strong and agriculture must be strong. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization, and clearly put forward the great strategic goal of accelerating the construction of an agricultural power. The most arduous and arduous task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way is still in the countryside. This report reviews the development of China’s agriculture and rural areas in 2022, predicts the development trend in 2023, and points out the key issues that need attention in the future economic and social development of China’s agriculture and rural areas.

Agriculture has progressed steadily, and grain has climbed at a high level.

The year 2022 is a crucial year for the "14th Five-Year Plan" and an important year for China to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March into a new journey towards the goal of the second century. China’s economy overcame the multi-point spread of the epidemic and showed a recovery trend in the second half of the year. Agriculture and rural areas continued to develop steadily with high quality, which once again reflected the important role of ballast stones.

The basic position of agriculture and rural areas has been further consolidated. All localities have effectively responded to the epidemic situation and the impact of natural disasters, and the agricultural and rural economy has maintained a good momentum of development as a whole. In 2022, the added value of the primary industry increased by 4.1% over the previous year, reaching 8,834.5 billion yuan, accounting for 7.30% of the GDP of 121,020.7 billion yuan, slightly higher than that in 2021. In the first three quarters of 2022, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 9.8 trillion yuan. Among them, the total output value of agriculture was 5,194.2 billion yuan, the total output value of forestry was 399.15 billion yuan, the total output value of animal husbandry was 2,670.9 billion yuan, and the total output value of fishery was 989.62 billion yuan, which provided a solid support for stabilizing the overall situation of economic and social development.

Grain production continued to climb at a high level, and the goal of stable production and supply was successfully achieved. In 2022, the national grain sown area was 1.775 billion mu, an increase of 10.519 million mu over the previous year, with a year-on-year increase of 0.6%. The total grain output reached 1,373.06 billion Jin, an increase of 7.36 billion Jin over the previous year, and remained stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for eight consecutive years. In the face of the global food crisis, China’s grain production has achieved "19 consecutive harvests", and Chinese’s rice bowl has become more secure. The national soybean and oilseed productivity improvement project was launched, and the soybean oilseed expansion has achieved remarkable results, expanding the scale of grain-soybean rotation and promoting the soybean-corn strip compound planting area of more than 15 million mu; The area, yield and total yield of rapeseed harvested in summer have achieved "three increases", and other oil crops such as peanuts and oil sunflower have shown a stable production trend.

In-depth implementation of the strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology" has continuously improved the comprehensive agricultural production capacity. By the end of 2022, 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland will be built nationwide, accounting for more than half of all cultivated land; The seed industry revitalization campaign started well, and a world-class national crop and marine fishery biological germplasm resource bank has been built; Stabilize grain, expand oil, improve quality and efficiency, optimize and adjust national seed production counties and regional breeding bases, and increase the seed supply guarantee rate from 70% to 75%; The level of agricultural mechanization has improved steadily, and the mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest has exceeded 72%, of which the comprehensive mechanization rate of wheat cultivation and harvest has reached over 97%, basically realizing the whole mechanization. The mechanization level of animal husbandry, aquatic products and facility agriculture has improved significantly; The agricultural technology system and agricultural technology extension system were further improved, and the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress exceeded 62%.

The price fluctuation of agricultural products is widely concerned. In the four quarters of 2022, the producer price index of agricultural products (the same period of last year =100) was 93.3, 99.3, 108.2 and 105.7 respectively. Among them, the price of livestock products fluctuated the most, and the producer price index was 74.7, 88.3, 115.4 and 125.2 respectively. Pork prices showed a trend of first falling and then rising. From January to March, 2022, the ex-factory price of lean-skinned pigs dropped from 18.95 yuan to 15.73 yuan per kilogram. After March, the price of pork continued to rise, reaching a peak of 34.41 yuan per kilogram in October and falling back to 24.79 yuan in December.

The price of important agricultural materials is rising obviously. The price of corn is at a historical high, and the prices of other major raw materials are higher than the same period in 2021, which has promoted the year-on-year increase in the ex-factory prices of compound feed and concentrated feed products. The price of soybean meal continues to rise. Since February 2022, the opening price of soybean meal futures has exceeded 4,000 yuan/ton. In the first three quarters, the prices of chemical fertilizers such as potassium chloride, urea and diammonium phosphate generally showed an upward trend. In September 2022, the prices of domestic potassium chloride, domestic diammonium phosphate and domestic urea were 3,954.8 yuan, 3,776.16 yuan and 2,745.71 yuan per ton, respectively, which were 28.32%, 17.74% and 20.52% higher than those in January. In November, it dropped to 3604.30 yuan, 3589.30 yuan and 2695.15 yuan per ton respectively.

Agricultural products trade keeps the pattern of "big import and small export"

Affected by the global extreme weather and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the world agricultural products market volatility intensified in 2022. The food price monitoring data of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) shows that the international food demand continues to be firm, but the food supply decreases, and the prices of all kinds of food in the international market remain high.

In 2022, the import and export amount of agricultural products in China reached US$ 334.32 billion, a year-on-year increase of 9.9%. Among them, the import value was US$ 236.06 billion, up 7.4% year-on-year; The export value was US$ 98.26 billion, up 16.5% year-on-year. The export was mainly concentrated in labor-intensive agricultural products such as aquatic products, vegetables, melons and fruits and tea. The trade deficit of agricultural products reached US$ 137.8 billion, slightly larger than that in 2021. Generally speaking, China’s agricultural products trade still presents a pattern of "big import and small export", supplemented by the international market, which meets the domestic demand for agricultural products.

The import quantity of different varieties of grain mostly shows a downward trend compared with the same period in 2021. In 2022, except for the significant increase in rice imports, wheat imports increased slightly, and corn and soybean imports decreased. Among them, corn imports were 20.62 million tons, down 27.3% year-on-year. Soybean imports were 91.08 million tons, down 5.6% year-on-year. However, due to the rising international soybean prices, China’s soybean imports still increased by 14.4% compared with the same period in 2021, reaching 61.24 billion US dollars. China’s soybean imports mainly come from Brazil and the United States, with Brazil accounting for about 2/3 and the United States accounting for about 30%.

Green development of agriculture has reached a new level.

The green development of agriculture has achieved remarkable results.

First, the supply capacity of high-quality agricultural products has been continuously enhanced. According to the data of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in 2022, the pass rate of routine monitoring of quality and safety of agricultural products in China exceeded 97.6%, and the number of green, organic and geographical indication agricultural products totaled more than 63,000, and the brand effect of agricultural green food continued to expand.

Second, the environmental protection effect of agricultural producing areas is remarkable. The improvement of comprehensive utilization rate of crop straw, agricultural film recycling rate and comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure effectively promoted the governance of agricultural industrial environment, reaching 88%, 80% and 78% respectively. By the second quarter of 2022, the effective coefficient of farmland irrigation water in China has increased to 0.57. According to statistics, in 2021, the national fertilizer application amount was 51.91 million tons (in pure terms), which was 13.8% less than that in 2015, and the fertilizer application amount kept decreasing for six consecutive years, and the fertilization structure was optimized. The consumption of pesticides in China was 248,000 tons (100% off), which was 16.8% lower than that in 2015, and kept negative growth for six consecutive years. At the same time, low-toxic and slightly toxic pesticides accounted for 85%. The coverage rate of green prevention and control of major crop pests and diseases in China is 46%; The safe utilization rate of polluted farmland exceeds 90%.

Digitalization helps increase agricultural efficiency and farmers’ income.

Remarkable progress has been made in the construction of digital villages, and the digital gap between urban and rural areas has been further narrowed. Internet infrastructure in rural areas has been comprehensively improved. According to the report of China Internet Network Information Center, as of June 2022, the Internet penetration rate in rural areas reached 58.8%, up 1.2% from December 2021. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, more than 800,000 5G base stations will be opened in 2022, realizing "broadband access to every village" and "5G access to counties" nationwide.

E-commerce of agricultural products has developed vigorously, and online retail of agricultural products has increased significantly. In 2022, the national rural online retail sales reached 2.17 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.6%. The online retail sales of agricultural products nationwide reached 531.38 billion yuan, up 9.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 7.3 percentage points higher than that in 2021. Rural e-commerce has become an important means to help rural revitalization and consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation.

In recent years, the overall development level of county digital inclusive finance in China has been continuously improved, which has injected new kinetic energy into rural revitalization. Emerging modes such as land transfer, agricultural materials e-commerce, online platform for agricultural machinery services and online agricultural technology services have also promoted the further application of digital information and technology in the circulation of agricultural production factors.

The per capita disposable income of rural residents continues to grow faster than that of urban residents. In 2022, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 20,133 yuan, up 6.3% year-on-year. After deducting the price factor, the real growth rate was 4.2%, which was 1.2 percentage points higher than the economic growth rate, and the nominal growth rate and real growth rate were 2.4 and 2.3 percentage points faster than those of urban residents respectively.

From the perspective of income composition, all four types of income have increased throughout the year. Among them, the wage income is 8449 yuan, accounting for about 42.0% of the per capita disposable income of rural residents; The net operating income is 6972 yuan, accounting for about 34.6%; The net transfer income is 4203 yuan, accounting for about 20.9%; The net income of property is 509 yuan, accounting for about 2.5%.

With the continuous improvement of rural logistics system and commercial facilities, rural residents’ consumption expenditure has overcome the impact of the epidemic and gradually recovered in fluctuations. In 2022, the per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 16,632 yuan, a real increase of 2.5% after deducting the price factor. The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents is 2.7 percentage points higher than that of national residents and 4.2 percentage points higher than that of urban residents.

The Central Rural Work Conference emphasized that consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation is the bottom line task of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. Whether this task can be promoted smoothly depends on the industrial development in poverty-stricken areas and the employment situation of poverty-stricken people.

In 2022, the subsidy funds for rural revitalization by the central government increased by 5.4% over the previous year, reaching 165 billion yuan, of which more than 55% was used for industrial development. All 832 poverty-stricken counties in China have cultivated leading industries in combination with their own resource conditions. In order to ensure the employment of the people out of poverty and increase their income, relevant local departments have strengthened employment training and developed public welfare posts, and achieved good results. More than 65.7% of the monitored objects have eliminated the risk of returning to poverty. The number of migrant workers out of poverty nationwide reached 32.78 million, exceeding the annual target and task. In November 2022, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Measures for the Implementation of the Responsibility System for Rural Revitalization, which further clarified the responsibilities of departments at all levels and consolidated the institutional foundation for rural revitalization.

Modernization transformation has entered a critical stage.

At present, China’s agricultural and rural areas have entered a critical stage of modernization, and the future development of agricultural and rural areas should focus on the following links.

First, profoundly grasp and practice the concept of big food. The central rural work conference pointed out that it is necessary to establish a big food concept, build a diversified food supply system and develop food sources in multiple ways. With the improvement of living standards and agricultural production efficiency, the food consumption structure of residents has changed significantly, and the single diet structure has become a thing of the past, and the food sources are more diverse and abundant. This requires the effective supply of meat, fruits and vegetables, dairy products, aquatic products and other foods to meet people’s nutritional and health needs while ensuring food supply. All-round and multi-channel development of food resources is not the uncontrolled development of natural resources such as cultivated land, grassland, forest and ocean, but the efficient use of resources under the framework of ecological civilization construction, with more emphasis on resource conservation and ecological protection. To practice the concept of big food, it is necessary to constantly improve the agricultural production and management system and mechanism with the rural land system as the core, and adopt environment-friendly agricultural production and processing technology to achieve the balance between material demand and natural resources.

The second is to accelerate the reshaping of urban-rural relations. Influenced by traditional industrialization, China’s urban-rural dual structure has not been completely broken, which restricts the process of economic and social modernization. The income gap between urban and rural areas is the most direct manifestation. Although the income ratio between urban and rural areas is decreasing, the ratio of urban and rural per capita disposable income is 2.45∶1 in 2022, but the absolute value of the per capita disposable income gap between urban and rural residents still reaches 29,150 yuan. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Communist Party of China, put forward that priority should be given to the development of agriculture and rural areas, and the integration of urban and rural areas should be adhered to, so as to smooth the flow of urban and rural factors. Urban prosperity and rural prosperity cannot be separated. In essence, the rural revitalization strategy is to rationalize the relationship between workers and peasants and the relationship between urban and rural areas from a strategic perspective. To completely break the dual structure of urban and rural areas means changing the one-way flow pattern of resources from agriculture and rural areas to cities and industries, and realizing the two-way flow of urban and rural labor, capital, technology and data. In the future, we should focus on county development and comprehensively promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas. On the one hand, it is necessary to upgrade the infrastructure and basic public services in rural areas within the county scope to enhance the rural value; On the other hand, it is necessary to optimize the layout of county space and industrial planning, accelerate the two-way flow of factors, and realize that agriculture is supplemented by industry, rural areas are led by cities, and agricultural and rural areas are promoted to prosperity by urban radiation.

Third, give full play to the important role of rural collective economy in agricultural and rural modernization. Developing a new rural collective economy is one of the core tasks of building an agricultural power. At present, the new rural collective economy has formed various forms of development, and its business activities include resource contracting, property leasing, intermediary services, resource use rights, and rural construction projects with financial input. All localities are still exploring the integration of multi-village resources by strong village companies to encourage the development of the group. With the deepening of agricultural modernization, the business activities of collective economic organizations extend to the fields of scale operation and agricultural socialized service. Generally speaking, the new rural collective economy has shown great vitality, and its role in rural economic development, industrial prosperity and farmers’ income increase has become more and more obvious. To speed up the process of agricultural and rural modernization, we need to give full play to the important role of rural collective economy. As one of the forms of public ownership, the collective economy is an important part of the market economy in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Adhere to the advantages of the combination of unification and separation of rural management system, give play to the function of "unification" of rural collective economy, and lay a solid foundation for common prosperity.

The growth trend will remain unchanged in 2023.

Combined with the employment population of various industries, social fixed capital investment and employment of migrant workers from 2011 to 2021, a forecasting model is established according to the input-output structure of 135 departments in China. Considering the domestic and international development situation, the report results are simply averaged by setting different simulation schemes with the model, and the development trend of agriculture and rural areas in 2023 is predicted as follows.

The economy continued to maintain its growth trend, and agriculture boosted GDP growth by 0.73 percentage points. The forecast results show that the agricultural added value continues to grow, and it is estimated that the growth rate of agricultural added value will be 9.8% in 2023, which is higher than the growth rate of GDP; The proportion of agricultural added value has increased, reaching about 8%, slightly higher than that in 2022; The added value of processing industries (grain grinding products, feed processed products, vegetable oil processed products, sugar materials and sugar products, meat processed products, aquatic products processed products, vegetables and fruits processed products, dairy products and tea) with main agricultural products as raw materials will continue to grow, with a growth rate of 2.0%, accounting for 1.7% of GDP. It is estimated that the trade volume of agricultural products will reach US$ 387.45 billion in 2023, up by 15.9% year-on-year, of which the export volume of agricultural products will be US$ 110 billion, up by 11.9% year-on-year; The import value of agricultural products was $277.45 billion; The trade deficit of agricultural products was US$ 1,674.5, up by 21.5% year-on-year; Imports of edible oil seeds, edible vegetable oils and livestock products will account for more than 60% of domestic agricultural products imports, and the proportion of aquatic products imports is expected to further increase.

Per capita disposable income in urban and rural areas continues to increase. It is estimated that in 2023, per capita disposable income will exceed 41,000 yuan, up 11.2% year-on-year, including 53,100 yuan for urban residents and 22,400 yuan for rural per capita disposable income, up 7.7% and 11.3% respectively. In 2023, the per capita consumption expenditure of residents will maintain a growth trend, and it is estimated that the per capita consumption expenditure of residents will be 26,700 yuan, an increase of 8.8% year-on-year; The average consumption expenditure of urban residents and rural residents was 33,000 yuan and 17,200 yuan respectively, up by 8.6% and 3.4% year-on-year; Judging from the categories of residents’ consumption expenditure, the per capita service consumption expenditure and medical care expenditure of residents both increased at a rate of more than 15% year-on-year.

To sum up, China’s agricultural economy has strong resilience, great potential and sufficient vitality, and its long-term positive fundamentals remain unchanged.

Take various measures and comprehensively promote rural revitalization

To promote rural revitalization in an all-round way and accelerate the construction of an agricultural power, it is necessary to unswervingly guarantee the priority development of agriculture and rural areas with the ambition of "Yu Gong Yi Shan" and the perseverance of dripping water wears away stones.

Firmly promote farmland construction and seed industry revitalization to ensure food security. Ensuring food security is a necessary condition for building a strong agricultural country, and we should continue to thoroughly implement the strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology". While ensuring the number of high-standard farmland construction, we will further promote the transformation and upgrading of high-standard farmland. Update and transform farmland infrastructure, explore high-standard farmland management and protection mode, prevent soil fertility from declining, and ensure that "grain field" is "fertile field". Strengthen the monitoring and investigation of cultivated land quality, promote conservation tillage, promote the recuperation of cultivated land, and strive to improve the quality of cultivated land. To promote the revitalization of seed industry, on the one hand, we should continue to accurately identify and protect germplasm resources and improve the resource database of important seed products; On the other hand, we should continue to focus on the breeding of improved varieties, effectively guarantee the supply of improved varieties, and comprehensively improve the level of improved varieties. In terms of technological innovation, efforts should be made to tackle the key problems of "sticking the neck" technology, strive to make breakthroughs in cutting-edge technology fields, increase the protection of original breeding innovations, and promote the transformation of China from a big seed industry country to a strong seed industry country.

Continue to optimize the trade structure and ensure the supply of agricultural products. Improve the strategic layout of agricultural products trade, broaden trade channels and give play to the important role of regional markets. Deepen the economic and trade relations of agricultural products with the countries and regions of the regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement and the "Belt and Road Initiative", build the whole trade chain including warehousing, logistics and transportation, and continuously expand the trade space of agricultural products. On the import side, it is necessary to broaden the import channels and promote the diversification of the import market of agricultural products, so as to spread risks, avoid the break of supply chain and ensure the supply of important agricultural products. In terms of export, it is necessary to cultivate the international competitive advantage of agricultural products and improve the terms of trade of agricultural products. By promoting the scale and standardization of production, the quality of agricultural products will be continuously improved. We should adhere to the market demand-oriented, provide public services to support enterprises to build agricultural products brands and carry out international marketing, promote the export of superior agricultural products based on quality and guided by brands, constantly explore the international market, expand value-added space, and enhance the market influence of China’s agriculture in global competition.

Based on the high-quality development of agriculture, vigorously promote agricultural socialization services. Practice has proved that agricultural socialized service can promote the use of advanced agricultural green technology by expanding production scale and standardizing operations. To promote the high-quality development of agriculture, it is necessary to improve the socialized service system of agriculture and effectively realize the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture. To give full play to the role of agricultural socialized service in agricultural production, first, we should further strengthen the level of agricultural basic service, and provide more advanced and diversified service modes for agriculture by increasing the scientific and technological content of agricultural investment, improving farmers’ professional quality and building agricultural basic service stations. Second, we should improve the quality of agricultural socialized services, enhance the enthusiasm of farmers to participate in socialized services, so that the majority of farmers can participate in the agricultural production process and ensure agricultural production efficiency. Third, we should continue to strengthen financial investment in rural areas. Agricultural socialization service aims to provide efficient services for farmers in the production process. In order to ensure the quality of agricultural socialized service, we should provide sufficient financial support to ensure the healthy development of agricultural socialized service system.

Increase investment in digital rural construction and improve the commodity service network system. Digital village is an important breakthrough to comprehensively promote the rural revitalization strategy, and it is also an important content of building a digital China. Therefore, first, we should increase investment in digital rural construction and improve rural information infrastructure. To ensure the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, it is necessary to increase investment in infrastructure, and information infrastructure is an important content. It is urgent to fill the shortcomings of rural information infrastructure, establish and improve the rural information service system, and accelerate the narrowing of the digital divide between urban and rural areas. At the same time, we will strengthen the education and training of farmers’ Internet ability, promote online transactions such as digital inclusive finance and land transfer, and expand the application scenarios of digital technology in agriculture and rural areas. Second, we should build an efficient modern commodity service network system. Build a rural logistics information platform, improve the county and rural three-level logistics system with the Internet and information technology as the core, promote the informationization and visualization of the whole process system of the supply chain, reduce the distribution loss and cost, reduce the transaction cost generated by the circulation link, and avoid the efficiency loss of factor allocation and product circulation.

Promote non-agricultural employment and return to their hometowns to start businesses, and ensure sustained and steady income growth. Smooth flow of urban and rural factors is an important condition to realize rural revitalization. On the one hand, we should continue to steadily promote the non-agricultural employment of rural labor force, increase the skills training for farmers, especially those who are out of poverty, strengthen employment guidance services, and promote the non-agricultural employment of rural labor force. On the other hand, we should create conditions to promote returning home to start businesses and reverse the one-way flow of factors between urban and rural areas. At present, there are more than 10 million entrepreneurs returning to their hometowns in China. By attracting entrepreneurial talents, strengthening entrepreneurial services, building entrepreneurial parks, and providing preferential land and tax support, we will promote returning home to start businesses. In addition to ensuring the growth of net operating income and wage income, it is also necessary to promote the growth of net property income and net transfer income of rural residents. It is necessary to improve the net income level of rural residents’ property, implement various subsidy policies in agriculture and rural areas, and ensure the sustained and steady growth of income.

Continue to deepen rural reform and develop and strengthen the rural collective economy. To realize the goal of agricultural and rural modernization and common prosperity, it is necessary to further deepen rural reform and develop and strengthen rural collective economy. First, continue to deepen rural reform. Improve the rural management system, innovate the agricultural management system and mechanism, and promote the reform of rural collective property rights system, unify the strengthening of the foundation of collective ownership, safeguarding and realizing the rights of farmers’ collective members with activating resource elements, do a good job in the separation of rights and powers of rural collective resource assets, and let farmers share more achievements in the reform. The second is to improve the management ability of rural collective economic organizations and expand the rural collective economy. Increase financial support, multi-sectoral joint efforts to implement tax incentives for rural collective economic activities. On the one hand, the value-added tax and income tax involved in the transfer and change of rural collective assets, as well as the taxes and fees in the operation process of rural collective economic organizations, and the tax deduction policy for public welfare, welfare expenditure and social security expenditure borne by rural collective economic organizations is implemented to ensure that rural collective economic organizations go into battle lightly. On the other hand, we should increase innovative financial support policies and improve the financing capacity of rural collective economic organizations.

Economic Daily, February 1, 2023, 11th edition.

Premier Li Keqiang left Beijing for Macau by special plane on the morning of 10th. During his stay in Macau, Li Keqiang will attend the opening ceremony of the Fifth Ministerial Conference of the China-Portuguese-speaking Countries Economic and Trade Cooperation Forum together with the Prime Ministers of Portugal, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique and representatives of the governments of Brazil, Angola and Timor-Leste, hold bilateral meetings with leaders of some participating countries, and will inspect the Macao Special Administrative Region. [detailed]

　　　　　　 CCTV News:On July 29, 2018, on the Shengli overpass in Liuzhou, Guangxi, a large truck and an off-road vehicle quarreled with each other and left, causing the two vehicles to collide and hit a normal car. Then the large truck pushed the off-road vehicle to the left and moved forward for more than 20 meters, and the off-road vehicle was stuck between the large truck and the bridge border guardrail.

　　　　　　 The police retrieved the driving tracks of the two cars before, and found that at about 1: 30 in the afternoon, when the big truck driven by Huang was driving to Hedong Bridge, the off-road vehicle driven by Zeng came from the ramp, and the sudden entry of the off-road vehicle did not pay attention to avoidance, which was the fuse of this contradiction.

　　　　　　 Zhou Guanghai, Liuzhou traffic police: "The cause of this incident is that the jeep forcibly overtook him, and then the big truck honked to warn him, and then the jeep braked and slowed down to stop the big truck from moving forward. The big truck (driver) has produced some emotional changes, that is, carrying gas and jeep to do something else. "

　　　　　　 The traffic police roughly calculated that from Hedong Bridge to Shengli Overpass, large trucks and off-road vehicles were separated from each other as many as seven times in the traffic flow, and many normal vehicles were affected and avoided. After the two cars collided, the big truck continued to drive and pushed the off-road vehicle to the edge of the overpass. The off-road vehicle was caught "four feet off the ground", and there was a scratch of more than 10 meters on the side of the guardrail, and black brake marks were left on the ground.

　　　　　　 The traffic police controlled the drivers of both sides and took them to the hospital for blood test. Zeng, the driver of off-road vehicle, had a blood alcohol content of 42 mg per 100 ml, which belonged to drunk driving, but Zeng said that he did not drink alcohol on the day of the incident, but drank it the night before. The traffic police department will further investigate and deal with it according to law. Although Huang, a driver of a big truck, didn’t drink and drive, he ignored the life safety of others, made acts of deliberately leaving another car and colliding with other vehicles, and was criminally detained on suspicion of endangering public safety in a dangerous way.

　　　　　　 Huang, the driver of the big truck: "At that time, I may have been driven by him all the way, a little angry and impulsive, and then I didn’t expect the consequences. I didn’t brake either, so I added a little throttle and drove all the way. I don’t know how I pushed him to the viaduct. I will definitely regret it now. Now I think it was too impulsive at that time. I should have braked at that time. "

　　　　　　 Driving in hot summer is easy to make people upset, but since driving on the road, drivers and friends should not let bad emotions dominate their driving behavior, otherwise traffic accidents are inevitable.

　　□ Our reporter Zhou Xiaopeng

　　Online celebrity products have become a unique phenomenon in residents’ life, from scenic spots and amusement parks that are wildly spread in friends circle to cosmetics and delicacies mentioned in various topics, to restaurants and stores that are crowded and lined up forever offline. People are dazzled by various online celebrities, online explosions and popular products.

　　According to the 2018 Insight Report on Economic Development in online celebrity, China jointly released by iResearch and Sina Weibo, as of May 2018, the total number of fans in online celebrity, China has reached 588 million, and the economic scale of online celebrity will exceed 2 trillion yuan.

　　However, with the deepening of online celebrity products in life, a lot of problems about these products, such as exaggerated publicity, uneven quality, trademark infringement and volume fraud, have also emerged, and the "pit" in the "online celebrity economy" has begun to be hard to prevent.

　　Online celebrity store, likui jy and Gui Li are difficult to distinguish.

　　Since the first half of 2017, Xicha has set off a wave of beverage shops in online celebrity, which has become the object of many young people’s pursuit. In the first half of this year, a drink shop named "Xishe Xicha" in Beijing claimed to have spent a lot of money to buy the formula from "Xicha" and jointly operated with Xicha, which attracted many consumers.

　　The fact, however, is that online celebrity’s drink shops have encountered shanzhai. Hi tea quickly voiced that the above-mentioned stores did not have any form of cooperation with them. This situation is not uncommon. For example, after Master Bao, a pastry shop in Wuhan, became popular on the Internet, stores such as Master Jin Dian Bao, Master Jing Bao and Master Supreme Bao blossomed everywhere in Beijing. Because the cottage shops are imitating the signs and products of "Zun Zun", even the names are very close, which is difficult for ordinary consumers to distinguish.

　　One of the reasons for the popularity of Master Bao’s pastry shop is that there are always tens of meters of "long queues" in front of it, and the enthusiasm of fans is amazing. Some media have gone deep into QQ groups, forums and WeChat groups to find out that there are "foremen" who post filling tasks online and organize a large number of part-time workers to queue up as "trustees" on the spot.

　　After the media exposed that this online celebrity store paid people to queue up to create a hot sales scene, the headquarters of this "Master Bao" online celebrity store also responded quickly and apologized, saying that the behavior of one store did not represent the whole brand. However, Beijing Bao Caisheng Catering Company then directly bombarded the "Master Bao" who hired people to queue up as a cottage infringement shop, and both parties went to court for this, and related cases are under further investigation.

　　In another online celebrity drink shop in Beijing, a media reporter "undercover" in the store and was shocked to find the fresh juice that became popular on the Internet. According to the report, the clerk in the drink shop directly squeezed the juice in the tea bag with his hands, and even the clerk himself said it was "disgusting"; The fruit was thrown into the juicer without cleaning, and the operator never wore gloves; There are fresh and attractive fruits on the counter, but the mango … …

　　Confirm whether trendy products are harmful first.

　　Nowadays, as long as the word "online celebrity" is added, and it is fueled by the Internet, people’s enthusiasm for consumption can often be ignited. However, some online celebrity products really can’t stand scrutiny, with high prices and amazing sales, but there are security risks, and even some products are "three noes".

　　In some city bars, luminous drinks are popular. These luminous drinks are packed in cups of various shapes and flash every three or four seconds. Merchants have also given many unique names to the drinks. In fact, it is the ice in the drink that glows, and there are small light bulbs in the ice.

　　According to the investigation by the reporter of Legal Daily, all the luminous ice cubes are made of button cell, which will not cause electric shock due to the low power. However, because the price of this lamp is relatively low, it is likely that the plastic material of the shell is of poor quality, and some toxic substances may be produced after being soaked in corrosive liquid for a long time. In the market, many of these online celebrity products do not have the qualified marks of quality supervision departments.

　　The recently popular "smoking ice cream" also has certain security risks. Food-grade liquid nitrogen refrigeration is added to this online celebrity food. Liquid nitrogen which is atomized quickly is generally safe, but some children may suffer oral injuries after eating it.

　　For these trendy online celebrity products, experts advise consumers to be optimistic about the composition of the products, identify whether the products have qualified instructions and safety labels, see clearly the ingredients such as raw materials of food and drinks, and consider the safety factor when eating. If online celebrity products belong to "three noes" products, they must not be bought and eaten.

　　In addition, some online celebrity products boast various functions, such as "Bigu Meal" in online celebrity, which advocates "detoxification and weight loss", but in fact, it often leads to serious energy intake deficiency, which may lead to muscle decomposition, basal metabolism decline, multiple organ damage, and even increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Don’t believe these fabricated online celebrity statements.

　　The routines behind online celebrity marketing should be clearly understood.

　　Or a "functional artifact" that can lose weight, sunscreen and whiten; Or it is an "honorary winner" who has won some domestic and international awards and has been endorsed by various authoritative organizations for its quality; Or a "grandiose product" … … Online celebrity products with these unique "temperament" often require consumers to be vigilant.

　　In addition to some online celebrity stores hiring people to queue up to create illusion, there are many routines for online celebrity products. Online celebrity products usually show a lot of praise and experiential promotion on the Internet, and offline stores are often in short supply and business is booming, but in fact they are usually routine.

　　A online celebrity store promoter revealed that most consumer evaluations can be faked, and this fake business has formed a considerable scale. There is a clear charging standard for the evaluation of consumption experience on various e-commerce platforms. Generally, the evaluation of "full number of people" is only a few yuan, but the evaluation of consumption evaluation, detailed experience and great appeal will receive each 120 yuan at the highest.

　　Some media joined the group that acted as the "queue head" and found that there was a special person who posted information about the time, place, number of people and hourly wage of hiring people to queue up. Generally, a person hired 100 people to 150 yuan within 3 hours.

　　Some online celebrity products have many honor "platforms", but these honors are usually unreliable. It has been exposed by the media that the honor of online celebrity Mazibao brand, the so-called "3.15 Anti-counterfeiting and Fidelity Honor Mark" and "Anti-counterfeiting and Fidelity Consumer Alliance Unit", has not been authorized, and its business model has not been certified at all. It is purely a fictional honor and self-promotion.

　　In addition, there are a large number of protagonists who advertise "get rich quickly", often lacking names and surnames, and there is no way to search. Online celebrity products under this marketing model are simply nonsense, and even some of them have violated the law. Consumers must spend rationally and distinguish between authenticity and falsehood.