On July 30th, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting to analyze and study the current economic situation and plan economic work in the second half of the year. What is the current economic situation in China? How to do economic work in the second half of the year? How to push the reform in related fields? On August 1st, the National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference and invited relevant responsible comrades to interpret some hot economic issues.

Facing external pressure, how was the economy in the first half of the year?

Better than expected, high-quality development achieved new results.

"In the first half of the year, China’s economy made steady progress and was better than expected while withstanding external pressure and digesting accumulated risks. New achievements were made in high-quality development and the gold content of development continued to increase." Zhou Chen, director of the National Economic Comprehensive Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, analyzed the characteristics of economic operation in the first half of the year from three aspects.

The main macro indicators performed well. In the first half of the year, the gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 5.3% year-on-year, which was better than the market expectation at the beginning of the year and increased by 0.3 percentage points over the same period last year.

In July, the expected index of production and business activities was 52.6%, which continued to expand on the line of prosperity and decline, indicating that the market confidence of manufacturing enterprises was relatively stable and optimistic. In addition, employment, prices and residents’ income are generally stable. In the first half of the year, the national urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.2%, down 0.1 percentage point from the first quarter, and 6.95 million new jobs were created in cities and towns, achieving the annual target of 58%.

Economic operation shows strong resilience. In the first half of the year, domestic demand continued to play the main role of growth, contributing 68.8% to economic growth; Foreign trade has shown great resilience, with the scale of import and export standing at 20 trillion yuan, and exports increasing by 7.2%; The role of "ballast stone" in equipment manufacturing continued to play, and the added value of equipment manufacturing increased by 10.2%; The development of modern service industry was accelerated, and the services of information transmission, software and information technology increased by 11.1%.

New kinetic energy accelerates development and growth. Innovative achievements such as open source models of artificial intelligence and innovative drugs are constantly emerging, and emerging industries such as intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle manufacturing and intelligent vehicle equipment manufacturing are thriving. In the first half of the year, the added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 9.5%, which was 3.1 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size.

"The economic performance has not come easily this year, which has laid a good foundation for achieving the goals and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year and enhanced our confidence." Chen Zhou introduced the priorities of the National Development and Reform Commission in the next step:

We will continue to exert our efforts and make timely efforts to implement the deployed policy initiatives. Unswervingly implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, unswervingly promote high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, deepen reform and opening up, and make efforts to build a unified national market. In particular, a number of measures to continue to promote stable employment and stabilize the economy have been introduced and implemented one after another, turning external pressure into endogenous power and stabilizing the economic market.

Strengthen economic monitoring, forecasting and early warning, constantly improve the toolbox of policies to stabilize employment and expand domestic demand, launch it in time according to changes in the external environment, focus on stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets and expectations, and strive to achieve a reasonable rebound in price levels, overall social employment stability and economic growth.

The economy is progressing steadily. What have we done?

Deepen the construction of a unified national market and strengthen the domestic circulation.

At present, external shocks and uncertainties are increasing, and strengthening the domestic cycle has become a strategic move to promote economic stability and long-term success. "It will speed up the cracking of blocking points that restrict the domestic big cycle and consolidate and expand the economic recovery to a good momentum." Chen Zhou said.

-expanding domestic demand in all directions and enhancing the resilience of the domestic macro-cycle.

Promote the "double" construction with high quality. Actively expand effective investment. Study and steadily continue the "two new" policies. Enhance consumption capacity and cultivate new growth points of service consumption.

"It will be submitted for approval to speed up the establishment and launch of new policy financial instruments and promote private enterprises to participate more in the construction of major national projects. At the same time, it will also improve the price formation mechanism in the fields of transportation and energy, and improve the return on investment. " Zhou Chen said.

-Optimize the supply structure and improve the domestic macro-cycle benefits.

Three sets of data show the effectiveness of the unified big market construction: from January to April this year, the national inter-provincial trade sales accounted for 40.4% of the total sales revenue, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over the same period of last year; In the first half of the year, the ratio of total social logistics cost to GDP decreased by 0.1 and 0.2 percentage points respectively compared with the first quarter and the same period of last year, achieving the lowest level since the statistics, saving more than 130 billion yuan in social logistics cost; In the first half of the year, the nationwide inter-provincial transaction power increased by 18.2% year-on-year, accounting for 2.6 percentage points of the market-oriented transaction power … "These data reflect the reduction of market transaction costs and the optimal allocation of factor resources in a wider range." Wang Renfei, director of the Comprehensive Department of System Reform of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

Chen Zhou said that it is necessary to further promote the construction of a unified national market, and "make efforts to promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. Revitalize the stock and promote the capacity management of key industries. At the same time, adhere to the principle of moderate advancement and not excessive advancement, build and use infrastructure, and give full play to multiple benefits. "

-Strengthen safety capacity building in key areas and enhance the reliability of domestic large-scale circulation.

Consolidate the foundation of food security in an all-round way and implement a new round of 100 billion Jin of grain production capacity improvement action and seed industry revitalization action; Vigorously improve the ability of energy resources security, accelerate the construction of a new energy system, and comprehensively promote the construction of bulk commodity storage and transportation bases; Make every effort to ensure the safety of the supply chain of important industrial chains.

Consolidate the positive momentum, what should we do next?

Standardize the government’s investment behavior and rectify the disorderly competition of enterprises.

Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party stressed that "we must unswervingly deepen reform". Wang Renfei said that in the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will accelerate the implementation of some landmark reform measures.

-Closely expand domestic demand, stabilize the economy and deepen reform.

Dig deep into the potential to boost consumption, improve the policy system for promoting consumption, and promote the implementation of measures such as promoting service consumption, starting economy and digital consumption. Expand effective investment, improve the system and mechanism of government investment to effectively promote social investment, and amplify the investment multiplier effect. To deepen reform, shape and guide expectations, stimulate the vitality of business entities, and enhance the core competitiveness of state-owned enterprises. Study the policy measures to promote the development of private investment, sum up the experience of introducing private capital in the field of nuclear power, increase the promotion of private capital in the fields of transportation, energy and water conservancy, and promote the development and growth of private economy.

-Deepen reform by closely cracking the outstanding contradictions in economic operation.

Some industries and fields have problems such as "involution", disorderly competition and market disorder. In the next step, we should unify the scale of government behavior, clarify the specific behaviors that are encouraged and prohibited by attracting investment, control and prevent all kinds of behaviors and practices that hinder the unified market and fair competition, and rectify the disorderly competition of enterprises according to laws and regulations.

Jiang Yi, director and spokesperson of the Policy Research Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, told the reporter that the National Development and Reform Commission is working with relevant parties to accelerate the revision of the price law, select industries with more prominent "involution" competition, conduct targeted cost surveys, and urge enterprises to consciously regulate price behavior.

-Deepen reform by closely cultivating new kinetic energy for development.

Optimize the market access environment for new formats and new fields, speed up the formulation of a number of special measures to relax market access, and introduce policy measures to cultivate and open new scenes, so as to promote scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation with scene innovation. At the same time, we will promote the innovative allocation of production factors, promote the comprehensive reform pilot of factor market allocation, deeply explore the realization path of new factors such as data confirmation and participation in distribution, and promote the smooth flow and efficient allocation of various production factors.

Original title: "Stabilizing the economy and promoting reform, and constantly improving the policy toolbox"

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　　CCTV News:On May 7th, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference on the aid to Hubei by the First Hospital of Peking University. Wang Guiqiang, Director of Infectious Diseases Department of the First Hospital of Peking University, member of the medical treatment expert group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism and member of the scientific and technological research expert group, answered questions on his participation in fighting the epidemic.

　　Wang Guiqiang said that unlike his colleagues who went to Wuhan for first-line treatment, his "battlefield" was mainly to participate in a series of diagnosis and treatment plans of the National Health and Wellness Commission, including the formulation of treatment plans for plasma in convalescence.

　　"I personally was sent to Anhui as a member of the expert group of the Health and Health Commission on January 31 to guide the treatment of severe and critically ill patients. After returning, I basically went to the Health and Health Commission every day to judge various cases in front, especially death cases, hoping to dig out early warning and forecasting indicators. " Wang Guiqiang said.

　　COVID-19 epidemic is a new infectious disease, and medical staff are not very clear about its clinical manifestations, prognosis and pathogenesis. At the beginning, Wang Guiqiang hoped to find some prediction and early warning indicators through the study of these cases, which will be reflected in the guide.

　　At the same time, the understanding of the epidemic situation in COVID-19 is also a deepening process. "I personally participated in the specific update of the fifth, sixth and seventh editions of the diagnosis and treatment plan. Among them, many new diagnosis and treatment concepts were put into the diagnosis and treatment plan through the judgment of cases, such as the sensitivity to detection at that time, and the sensitivity of the upper respiratory tract was not very good, and there was a false negative. We emphasized the nasopharyngeal swab from the original throat swab, and then emphasized the use of sputum for testing."

　　Referring to his "battlefield", Wang Guiqiang said: "Actually, my battlefield is basically to participate in a series of diagnosis and treatment plans of the Health and Health Commission, including the formulation of diagnosis and treatment plans for plasma during the recovery period."

　　In addition, Wang Guiqiang continues to fight the epidemic in many aspects. "After we updated each guide in the rear, we immediately made it into a courseware for extensive training. I have trained more than 55 million medical personnel through various platforms. We have also undertaken some projects of the Ministry of Science and Technology, including the recovery of yang, which everyone is concerned about. We first proposed that we should pay attention to the scientific problems of recovery of yang, including how it came about, why it appeared, what the clinical outcome is, and whether it is necessary to intervene. This project of the Ministry of Science and Technology, led by me, is still in progress. " Wang Guiqiang said.

　　According to the vaccination strategy, at present, all 13 vaccines approved for conditional marketing or emergency use can be used for the second booster immunization.

　　From the point of view of prevention, the second booster immunization is the fourth shot of vaccination in COVID-19 for most people. How to better cope with the infection of Omicron mutant by vaccination? From the perspective of treatment, the demand for post-infection drugs in Covid-19 has increased significantly. Is the production capacity sufficient? The expert responded.

　　It is suggested that the key population should be actively vaccinated with the fourth dose.

　　Xia Gang, director of the Department of Health and Immunity of the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention, said that under the severe and complicated epidemic prevention and control situation at this stage, high-risk groups such as the elderly continue to face the risk of infection. Therefore, the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council has recently further adjusted and improved the vaccination strategy in Covid-19. People with high risk of infection, elderly people over 60 years old, people with serious basic diseases and people with low immunity can receive the second dose of intensive immunization after completing the first dose for six months.

　　According to reports, the National Health and Wellness Commission is guiding local organizations to implement relevant work. The specific vaccination arrangements are arranged according to local specific work. Eligible people can actively vaccinate, take the initiative to vaccinate and vaccinate as soon as possible.

　　COVID-19 has sufficient drug production capacity.

　　"China’s COVID-19 therapeutic drug production capacity can meet the needs of patients." Zhou Jian, deputy director of the Consumer Goods Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said frankly that the number of patients has increased recently, the demand for drugs has surged, and some places and some varieties have been in short supply. At present, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments have promoted enterprises to quickly stabilize production and reach production capacity, increase the supply of key drugs in the market, guide rational, orderly and accurate delivery, and strive to alleviate the difficulty of purchasing drugs.

　　According to reports, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has put the relevant production enterprises and key supporting enterprises into the "white list" management for the related drugs mentioned in the "novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (Ninth Edition)" and "Guidelines for Intervention of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Infected Persons in Covid-19" to support enterprises to quickly enter the full production state. At the same time, it helps enterprises to formulate plans for increasing production and capacity through "one medicine and one policy", and tap existing production capacity and increase product output through technical transformation, new production lines and commissioned production. At the same time, organize accurate delivery, for example, organize large online pharmacies to develop online drug purchase platforms for patients, and timely distribute drugs to patients through real-name authentication and uploading antigen test certificates.

　　Make good use of the docking mechanism between communities and specialized medical institutions

　　The "New Ten Articles" emphasizes promoting the establishment of a docking mechanism between communities and specialized medical institutions to provide medical convenience for elderly people living alone, minors, pregnant women, disabled people and patients with chronic diseases. Is this passage unobstructed?

　　Gao Guangming, deputy director of the Medical Emergency Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that in the process of deepening medical reform, China’s medical system has been actively promoting urban medical associations and county medical associations, and strengthening communication, coordination and interaction between medical resources. At present, in the three-level medical service system, the upper and lower referral channels are unblocked. Therefore, this docking mechanism has been established.

　　So, how to make good use of the established mechanism to better serve the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 patients? Gao Guangming said that after the implementation of the "New Ten Articles", patients with mild symptoms, asymptomatic and stable basic diseases are advised to have home treatment, and medical institutions provide rehabilitation guidance and psychological support for home staff through online and offline methods such as remote guidance and Internet medical care. For patients with severe illness and severe high-risk factors, they can go to designated hospitals for treatment. If the basic disease is serious and needs to be treated in general and specialized hospitals, you can contact the community health service institutions around you, and they can help you to refer, or you can go directly to the relevant medical institutions for treatment.

　　Transferred from People’s Daily

　　On June 3, 2020, local time, an American high school student threw a hat to celebrate graduation. (data map)

　　Overseas Network October 14th　According to a report by CNN on the 13th, the average score of American high school graduates in the College Entrance Examination (ACT) dropped to the lowest level in 30 years, and more than 40% of the candidates failed all the examination subjects.

　　The comprehensive average ACT score of the class of 2022 is 19.8 (with a total score of 36), which is lower than 20 for the first time since 1991. More importantly, more and more senior high school students have failed to reach any subject passing line set by ACT, indicating that their preparation for university courses has declined. According to the ACT report, among the 2022 graduates who took the ACT exam, 42% did not reach the passing line in any subject of English, reading, science and mathematics. In contrast, in 2021, 38% of candidates failed to reach the passing line of all subjects.

　　CNN9 reported in September that the math and reading scores of 9-year-old children in the United States also plummeted from 2020 to 2022, falling to a level not seen in decades. Peggy Carr, Commissioner of the National Center for Education Statistics, said that it was not just the epidemic that interrupted students’ learning. Shooting on campus, violence, interruption of classes, shortage of teaching staff and absenteeism, cyber bullying, and students seeking mental health services are also increasing. These information may explain the serious decline of American students’ grades.

　　Cctv newsOn September 1, the Ministry of Environmental Protection held a press conference on comprehensive air pollution control in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas in autumn and winter, and answered questions from reporters.

　　Reporter: We have noticed that there are some digital regulations on local accountability in this attack. Can you tell us the details of "quantitative accountability"? Why are the problems such as ineffective rectification of "scattered pollution" enterprises, unrealistic work of replacing coal with electricity and gas, inadequate "zero clearing" of small coal-fired boilers, and non-implementation of peak-shifting production in key industries the key targets of quantitative accountability?

　　Liu Changgen, Deputy Director of the State Environmental Protection Supervision Office:Quantitative accountability is an important document of compacting responsibility in 1+6. Since the beginning of this year, the prevention and control of air pollution in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas has achieved good results, but the situation of atmospheric environmental quality is still very grim. In order to effectively transmit pressure and compact responsibility, according to the requirements of relevant documents of the central government and the spirit of the tenth meeting of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas air pollution prevention and control cooperation group, the party group of the Ministry has studied and promulgated relevant provisions on quantitative accountability. The main considerations are as follows:

　　The first is the sword hanging high. Is to urge everyone to really work. In the process of supervision and law enforcement, it is generally felt that party committees and governments at all levels have worked hard, done a lot of work and achieved remarkable results, but there are still some places, especially the grass-roots party committees and governments, whose environmental protection responsibilities are not implemented in place and their work is relatively passive. Therefore,The focus of quantitative accountability is "2+26" cities, county-level party committees and governments and their relevant departments, and municipal party committees and governments and their relevant departments.The focus of this document is accountability. At present, especially after autumn and winter, the situation of air pollution prevention and control in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas is grim. The air control work is not allowed to cope, not allowed to slack off, and not allowed to do anything or act indiscriminately. As long as you don’t do anything, you may be held accountable as long as you don’t take responsibility. This is the sword hanging high, always maintaining a high-pressure situation, playing a deterrent role, and achieving the goal of eliminating the "middle obstruction" and getting through the "last mile".

　　The second is to grasp the facts and grasp the details. The purpose of quantification is to grasp the work in detail and work hard in this respect. One point is deployment, and nine points is implementation. If the responsibility is not compacted, the work is not detailed, the work is the same as not doing it, the work is good and the work is bad, and the work is the same as the general work, our plan will only stay on the plan and the implementation will become a failure. Quantitative accountability is very specific. What questions, whom to ask, and what degree to ask, all have made clear requirements, that is, the localities are required to really grasp the facts, grasp the details, and grasp the results.

　　There are two items to be included in quantitative accountability. One is "task-based" accountability, that is, strengthening the rectification of problems assigned by supervision and inspection. If the rectification is not in place, accountability should be carried out. The Ministry of Environmental Protection has stepped up supervision and inspection to point out problems, and local authorities have to draw inferences. If many problems are found after October, and five problems are found in a county, I’m sorry. I have to ask the responsibility of your deputy county magistrate, ask the county magistrate for 10 problems, and ask the county party secretary for 15 problems. The second is "result-based" accountability, which ranks according to the completion of the atmospheric environmental quality improvement target. Those who rank the last three and have not completed the target tasks should be held accountable, and the accountability target is the leading cadres at the prefecture level. In this way, the task of air pollution control is tied up with the responsibilities of city and county party committees and governments, and the responsibilities are suppressed layer by layer, prompting local governments to do detailed work.

　　Just now, we talked about four tasks: first, the rectification of "scattered and polluted" enterprises is not effective; second, the work of replacing coal with electricity and gas is not practical; third, the "zero clearing" of small boilers is not in place; and fourth, the peak-shifting production of key industries is not implemented. These four problems are the prominent contradictions that affect the atmospheric environmental quality in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas, and they are also found to be the most in the inspection process. It is necessary to solve these problems through supervision and the government’s efforts. At the same time, through these four tasks, other work will be promoted, thus promoting the comprehensive control of air pollution. The reason for this design is to grasp the key points, grasp the key points, and have clear boundaries. If you do it, you will do it. If you don’t do it, you won’t do it, and you won’t argue.

　　The third is the long-term mechanism. The central government has made it clear that the party and government have the same responsibility and one post and two responsibilities for environmental protection. Through one-by-one inspection and repeated accountability, the responsibility will be suppressed, so that the mechanism of the party and government having the same responsibility and one post and two responsibilities for environmental protection will be formed, and a new working pattern for environmental protection will be established. Without pushing these tasks step by step, many of our requirements will only stay on the requirements.

　　Regarding the specific content of the accountability regulations, the Minister spoke in detail at the meeting yesterday, and today’s press release has also come out, so I won’t repeat it here. I’d like to report to you on how to consider the next step.

　　One is to tighten the screws. In accordance with the "five-step" arrangement of supervision, assignment, inspection, interview and special inspection, we should be interlocking and constantly tighten the screws, and we should be seriously accountable for those who do not implement, take responsibility or do things.

　　The second is goal orientation. Through the implementation of strict, specific and quantitative accountability measures, all levels and departments will be urged to really move and work, to ensure that the strengthening plan can be implemented, to promote the improvement of air quality in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas, and to promote the supply-side structural reform in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas.

　　The third is precise force. Don’t try to cover everything, but go to the problem. The content and matters of quantitative accountability are made clear, so as to better compact the responsibility and promote the work.

　　The fourth is the linkage between the Ministry and the province. According to the needs of the work, special inspectors can be jointly carried out with provincial party committees and governments. In terms of quantitative accountability, it is clear that the accountability materials are handed over to local governments, and the local party committees and governments implement accountability. The accountability results must be approved by us and made public. When there is accountability, everyone can see it.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Since 2014, with the development of mobile Internet, colorful bike-sharing began to appear in the streets of the city. At their peak, there seemed to be too many bike-sharing of major brands, and many cities were besieged by bicycles. But recently, in Beijing, many commuters who often use cars found that bike-sharing was not so easy to find.

　　　　　　 Recently, the reporter interviewed many places in Beijing and found that the number of bike-sharing on the road surface was significantly reduced than before. Take Beijing Caishikou subway station area as an example, the number of mobike put here every day has dropped from nearly 300 at the peak to more than 100 at present.

　　　　　　 Bicycle delivery personnel told reporters that through the company’s internal bicycle delivery system, the real-time number of each delivery point can be clearly known and deployed in a planned way as needed. At each bicycle drop-off point, there are also special personnel to maintain the condition of the car.

　　　　　　 In September 2017, the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission issued a notice to implement the total amount control policy for shared bicycles. At present, there are 9 shared bicycle operating companies in Beijing, and the total number of operating vehicles has been controlled at around 1.91 million, down nearly 20% from the peak. It is understood that the number of bike-sharing in many parts of the country is decreasing. At the beginning of this year, Xiamen besieged bike-sharing with 300,000 bicycles, and 100,000 bicycles were idle, which caused a heated discussion. Therefore, Xiamen cracked down on bike-sharing, and the number of bicycles will be reduced by two-thirds. This year, bike-sharing will be reduced by a quarter, and the number of bicycles will be controlled to about 500,000. This month, Kunming reported the assessment of bike-sharing’s operation and management, and ofo sharing bicycles was at the bottom of the assessment for two consecutive months, and 10,000 bicycles will be recycled. In addition, the total amount of bike-sharing in Guangzhou and Shenzhen also showed a downward trend.

　　　　　　 It is difficult for users with frequent chaos in bike-sharing to find trust

　　　　　　 As a symbol of shared economy, bike-sharing has developed from a rush to disorderly development, to the total control that followed everywhere, and the problems in the development of bike-sharing cannot be avoided. For example, some people remove the seat, chain, tires, etc. of a bicycle, some people open the bicycle and find that it is a broken car, and some bicycles are left unattended in all kinds of unexpected places … …

　　　　　　 Mr. Yang, a citizen, told the reporter that last year he and his two family members each used cool bicycles to travel and paid a total deposit of nearly 1,000 yuan. However, he has not received the deposit for nearly a year since he applied for a refund. Mr. Yang still keeps the cool cycling APP in his mobile phone. He said that he would open it from time to time and look at it, hoping to receive the good news of a refund one day. But in fact, this APP is already in a state of no networking.

　　　　　　 It is difficult for car companies to return to the "brand line"

　　　　　　 Crazy financing — — Building a car — — Release — — Refinancing — — Remanufactured cars — — Re-launch led to a serious surplus in bike-sharing, coupled with high cost and lagging maintenance, which led to a surprising number of bicycles becoming criticized urban garbage, and bike-sharing enterprises were finally unsustainable.

　　　　　　 In Zhaojialiu Village, Bazhou, Hebei Province, there are large areas of bike-sharing piled up in the fields on both sides of the village road, with a number of nearly 3,000 to 4,000. These bicycles are of different quality, and some of them look new. The manager in charge of buying and selling told reporters that these cars are all in bike-sharing, where the local bicycle factory has a backlog of inventory.

　　　　　　 Facing the ever-expanding demand in bike-sharing, bicycle companies have also experienced the process from excitement to disappointment. A bicycle industry insider told reporters that when bike-sharing was booming, bicycle manufacturers all over the country rushed to join in the fun. Taking Tianjin as an example, bicycle companies such as Fujita and Flying Pigeon accepted a large number of production orders from bike-sharing.

　　　　　　 Fujita and Feige are large-scale bicycle manufacturers in Tianjin, and were once the main manufacturers in bike-sharing. The reporter wants to know about the manufacturing situation of these enterprises in bike-sharing, but he has never been able to contact the relevant person in charge.

　　　　　　 Bicycle industry insiders: "Now Tianjin has stopped, because they don’t place orders now, and now they are all integrating. Anyway, the injured ones will digest themselves. No way, he made some money in the early stage. bike-sharing has nothing to do, and it will have to close down after a long time. "

　　　　　　 Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said: "There are many reasons why bicycle companies are having a hard time. One of the main reasons is that they can’t become incremental. Since the increment has not been expanded and compressed, it may not be able to keep up with capital investment. "

　　　　　　 Wangqingtuo Town, wuqing district, Tianjin is the largest bicycle production base in northern China. The data shows that in 2015, the total output of bicycles in this town reached 12 million, and 2.6 million bicycles were exported, accounting for more than 10% of the total annual output of bicycles in the country. The person in charge of the industry said that being a bike-sharing is risky and not profitable. At present, many small production enterprises have transformed to produce export-oriented and sports bicycles and electric vehicles.

　　　　　　 Zhang Guisheng, director of Tianjin Wangqingtuo Bicycle Management Center, said: "For Wang Qingtuo, there should not be too many enterprises in bike-sharing in the future. Now it is to encourage enterprises to go out, explore the international market, take their own brand route, and transform into high-end bicycle products."

　　　　　　 [The first bankruptcy case in bike-sharing in China] bike-sharing recovery price: each 12 yuan.

　　　　　　 Xiaoming Bicycle has accumulated more than 4 million registered users and received a deposit of more than 800 million yuan. It completed two rounds of financing in one year. However, in just two years, Xiaoming Bicycle declared bankruptcy, which was the first bankruptcy case in bike-sharing.

　　　　　　 The debt is as high as more than 50 million yuan, including the deposit of 110 thousand users; The company’s assets are only 350,000 yuan in cash and bicycles scattered around. Recently, relevant announcements revealed that China Renewable Resources Development Co., Ltd. agreed to recycle Xiaoming bicycles according to each 12 yuan.

　　　　　　 After vigorous market expansion, the bike-sharing market has entered the "second half" of development since 2017. Now, many bike-sharing enterprises have closed down and shut down, and bike-sharing has changed from explosive growth to industry reshuffle.

　　　　　　 How should the bike-sharing platform operate next? The reporter specially contacted the customer service in mobike and the media personnel in OFO sharing bicycles, but unfortunately, as of press time, there was no response from the two companies.

　　　　　　 How should we standardize the future development of bike-sharing and make the sharing economy really convenient for everyone’s travel?

　　　　　　 Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said: "The next step of development is more about orderly competition, improving the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, and more about improving the user experience. The requirement for enterprises is not only that you build a car, but also the first step. You have to maintain the normal urban travel order, and you have to adjust the flow and direction of this vehicle. I think this series of problems is an important aspect of the bike-sharing platform’s main responsibility. "

　　　　　　 In August 2017, the Ministry of Transport and other 10 departments issued the "Guiding Opinions on Encouraging and Regulating the Development of Internet Rental Bicycles", requiring strict distinction between enterprises’ own funds and users’ deposit prepaid funds, and earmarking them. At the same time, the New Deal also clarified the standardization of parking spots and the promotion of electronic fences, and proposed that the bike-sharing platform should improve its online and offline service capabilities.

　　　　　　 Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said: "The increase in the actual cost of vehicle damage is not only the result of competition, but also the damage caused by users’ poor use. Through the punishment of some untrustworthy behaviors, the quality of users will continue to improve, so your operating costs may be reduced in the future. "

　　　　　　 At present, OFO, mobike and other cities in China have started the credit deposit-free service. Experts said that the "Electronic Commerce Law" to be implemented in January next year clearly regulates the refund of deposits and strengthens the protection of consumers. We look forward to further clarification of the law, such as how to control the risks of deposits and how to implement special third-party supervision accounts.

　　　　　　 Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said: "If you have to collect a deposit, you must supervise the flow of the deposit and the deposit. This dynamic supervision should be done well. At the same time, we must try to avoid the collection of such deposits, because now this kind of credit supervision can be completely achieved through big data and credit. "

　　　　　　 Experts believe that bike-sharing is a transportation service that occupies urban public resources and needs to be shared and governed by many parties. It is necessary to strengthen the timely recycling and reuse of bike-sharing to avoid resource waste and environmental pollution; City managers should take the initiative to intervene in management and services, enterprises should establish a sustainable profit model by optimizing services, and consumers should raise their awareness of public morality and not leave it lying around.

　　deny/refute/spike a rumour

　　Coffee contains carcinogens; Strawberries are the "dirtiest fruits and vegetables"; Mice become masters after eating genetically modified crops; Latin dance can lead to precocious puberty … … In the past month, there are still various rumors spread on the Internet. However, how can rumor fighters make rumors prevail, so let’s put these rumors in the sun of science now.

　　Proverbs 1

　　Starbucks coffee causes cancer.

　　Recently, whether you drink coffee or not, you may have heard the so-called "Starbucks coffee causes cancer". The reason is that the judgment of the Los Angeles High Court in California shows that coffee contains acrylamide, a carcinogen, and all coffee products are required to be labeled as "carcinogenic".

　　Truth: Hong Guangyu, a senior media person in the field of food safety, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the California court required the coffee sold in this state to be marked with a cancer warning on the grounds that acrylamide contained in coffee was classified as a "probable carcinogen" by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), and its complete meaning should be "limited evidence of carcinogenicity to humans and sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity to experimental animals". And the list of carcinogens listed by IARC refers to the strength of evidence, not to the "carcinogenic risk" of the substance.

　　Hong Guangyu explained that acrylamide is naturally formed when coffee beans are roasted, which is the key to the formation of coffee flavor, and its content in coffee is extremely low. Acrylamide does have clear evidence that it causes cancer in animals, but there is no scientific evidence and no epidemiological investigation to prove that it causes cancer when it is ingested as an ingredient in food.

　　Some experts have estimated that when the human body ingests 2.6 micrograms to 16 micrograms of acrylamide per kilogram of body weight every day, there will be a risk of cancer. According to this calculation, a coffee lover weighing 55 kilograms has a daily acrylamide tolerance of 143 micrograms. A cup of 160 ml black coffee has an average acrylamide content of 0.45 micrograms. He has to drink at least 318 cups of black coffee every day to be at risk of cancer. Therefore, ordinary people drink several cups of coffee every day, which is far from enough to reach the carcinogenic dose.

　　"Therefore, the decision of the California court is only ‘ Do it according to the law ’ It does not mean that drinking coffee in reality will cause cancer. " Hong Guangyu said.

　　Proverbs 2

　　Strawberries are the "dirtiest fruits and vegetables"

　　Recently, the Environmental Work Organization (EWG), an environmental protection agency in the United States, listed 12 kinds of the dirtiest and 15 kinds of the cleanest fruits and vegetables according to the detection results of pesticide residues in conventionally grown agricultural products by the United States Department of Agriculture. Among the dirtiest fruits and vegetables, Kusanagi ranked first for three consecutive years.

　　Truth: Lan Wei, a researcher at Fuyang Normal University who has been engaged in high-quality and efficient cultivation techniques of strawberries for many years, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the statement that strawberries are "the dirtiest fruits and vegetables" is very one-sided. "First of all, we must clarify a concept that pesticide residues are not necessarily harmful. The fruits and vegetables we usually eat inevitably have some low-toxic and slightly toxic pesticide residues. In the process of strawberry cultivation in traditional greenhouse, some high-efficiency and low-toxicity biological pesticides with disease resistance and some easily decomposed pesticides are applied, but they are mainly applied in the early flowering stage and less in the fruit stage, and these pesticides are sprayed for 5-mdash; After 6 days, the decomposition is very fast, and the residual concentration in the fruit is very small. "

　　Yun Wuxin, a doctor majoring in food engineering, also said that EWG is an environmental protection organization in the United States. They are neither a government management department nor an academic institution, but a private organization that advocates environmental protection. The criterion for determining the safety of fruits and vegetables is not whether pesticide residues are detected, nor how many kinds of pesticide residues are detected, but whether pesticide residues exceed the standard. The detection of pesticide residues does not mean that these foods are harmful to health. It is totally meaningless to talk about harm without the amount of pesticide residues and control standards.

　　So, don’t be misled by the list of the dirtiest fruits and vegetables. In daily life, we need to remember that it is a necessary food safety habit to thoroughly clean and pay attention to hygiene, whether it is "using pesticides" or "not using pesticides".

　　Proverbs 3

　　Mice become masters after eating genetically modified crops.

　　Recently, a video posted on the Internet showed that a giant rat weighing more than 30 kilograms appeared on a farm, and four medium-sized dogs struggled with it and finally subdued it. The text forwarded with the video said: "This happened in Heilongjiang 853 Farm. After investigation, it was because rats ate genetically modified soybeans and corn. It was terrible!"

　　Truth: Jiang Tao, a senior engineer at the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the animals in the video are not mice. From the rough figure and fuzzy tail, they look like marmots, also known as woodchucks and ground squirrels. They are typical harmful animals in agriculture and animal husbandry. What can be confirmed is that this animal has nothing to do with "mice become sperm" and "genetically modified food". It is the conclusion of scientific research that eating genetically modified crops will not cause gene mutation.

　　"The nature of the gene itself, such as in what species and how much it is expressed, is mainly determined by the DNA sequence of the non-coding region of the gene. This kind of information has ‘ Dialect ’ The characteristics are very different between different species and are a natural barrier for the expression of genetic information between species. " Jiang Tao explained that the genes of transgenic plants have plant properties. If they are not properly modified in vitro and transformed into genes with animal properties, even if they are deliberately transferred into animal cells, they will not have any activity. Therefore, there will be no genetic mutation when eating genetically modified crops.

　　Proverbs 4

　　Latin dance leads to precocious puberty

　　Recently, an article entitled "9-year-old girl’s precocious puberty is ineffective." The doctor asked: Are you learning Latin dance? The article is widely spread on social media platforms. The article points out that there is a certain connection between Latin dance and children’s precocious puberty. The article explains that Latin dance is a kind of social dance, which requires strong interaction between dancers. Before and after puberty, the body is very sensitive to gender information. It may be that a healthy and ordinary action or look in the eyes of adults will start the switch in the brain during adolescence.

　　Truth: Associate Professor Wu Xi, Department of Endocrinology, Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, pointed out that there may be observation deviation in the views in this article. At present, there is no scientific research in academic circles to prove that Latin dancing is directly related to precocious puberty, and it is impossible to explain that Latin dancing can lead to precocious puberty through one-sided inquiry or individual cases. At present, it has not been found in medicine that the "switch" of sexual development can be started through sight, hearing or smell, and there is no clear causal relationship between the two.

　　According to the definition of "Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Precocious Puberty (Trial)" issued by the former Ministry of Health in 2010, precocious puberty means that boys have secondary sexual characteristics before the age of 9, and girls have secondary sexual characteristics before the age of 8 or menstrual cramps before the age of 10.

　　Wu Xi pointed out that to prevent precocious puberty, parents should not only let their children develop good eating habits and not consume too much energy, but also be careful not to let their children eat contraceptives by mistake. If you find that your child has the above symptoms, you should go to a regular hospital in time.

　　Our reporter Ma Aiping

After the transformation, the happy neighborhood is becoming more and more beautiful. Photo by Chen Shuman

　　In Chaozhou, many old communities in the city are quietly undergoing qualitative changes. The governance of old residential areas has always been the difficulty and pain point of urban grassroots governance. In order to solve this problem, Chaozhou seized many "key subjects" of streets, communities and communities, and adopted the model of "Party building leading+multi-governance" to carry out refined governance and promote the transformation of old communities.

　　Before the renovation, the Xingfuli Community in Chunchenglou Community, Xixin Street, xiangqiao district was a "messy" fully open community in the impression of many Chaozhou residents. Xingfuli Community, which was founded in 1980s, has the "common problems" of most open old communities: outsiders coming in and out at will, lack of property management and poor environmental sanitation … …

　　At that time, in order to do a good job in the ideological work of the masses, Xie Huanjie, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Xixin Street, and Wang Shoude, secretary of the Party branch of Chunchenglou Community, and other people went to the community several times to discuss the transformation ideas with the residents.

　　"This renovation involves 4 buildings and benefits 96 households. In the process of transformation, we refresh the facade of the building and enhance the overall landscape of the community; Add leisure stone tables and chairs to provide residents with leisure facilities. " Xie Huanjie introduced.

　　In mid-October this year, the renovation and upgrading of the dormitory of Taiping Street Colored Porcelain Group began, but the previous work was not smooth. The renovation team is being demolished, cleared and built, but the residents are watching the "excitement" and even misunderstanding the motivation of the renovation work.

　　How to do a good job in the ideological work of residents in old residential areas is a major problem in rectification actions. Chen Ping, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Taiping Street, came up with such a way to let the cadres of the "two committees" in the community mobilize the old party member and the head of the building in the community to go to the household to publicize together, "walk the feet" and "grind the mouth", move with emotion and make sense of it; Find out the basic situation of residents, mobilize their relatives and friends to guide them, and do a good job of understanding residents’ thoughts.

　　Recently, Xixin Sub-district Office and the Party branch of Xintaili Community have actively carried out centralized rectification on weekends and "micro-rectification" on several working days, and organized government officials, neighborhood committee clerks and party member in the community to solve the problems of garbage accumulation, occupation of public areas and sanitary corners one by one.

　　In the eyes of Li Wenjun, a resident of Xintaili Community, the management has become more and more orderly since the establishment of the community party branch. The community not only added fire-fighting facilities, convenient charging and other equipment, but also planned a number of parking lines and parking spaces.

　　Chen Wanlan, secretary of the Party branch of Xintaili Community, is 86 years old and an old party member with more than 60 years’ party experience. Under the leadership of Chen Wanlan, Xintaili Community explored a new model of community autonomy, and set up three volunteer service teams, namely, the elderly group, the women group and the fire brigade, to build a "golden triangle" for creating health volunteers.

　　Nowadays, with the joint efforts of streets, communities, community party branches and residents, Xintaili community has changed its old look, and 170 households in the whole community have also expressed their willingness to actively participate in the community construction and create a beautiful home together.

　　What is transformed is the environment, and what is condensed is the people’s heart. Talking about the changes in front of his house in the past two months in Dongxi Lane, Xixin Road, Xiangqiao District, Weng Shufang, a resident who has lived here for more than 40 years, is full of joy: garbage is often piled up in the garden in front of his house, and now it is much cleaner with the help of Xixin Street cadres!

　　"Weng Shufang not only often takes the initiative to participate in rectification actions, but also enthusiastically sends tea to sanitation workers and volunteers, thanking the staff for their hard work." Xie Huanjie said that if a lane is cleaned by staff alone, it may not be finished in one day. But if the residents of the whole alley consciously participate, then this alley can be cleaned in ten minutes.

　　Nanfang Daily reporter Ye Tong

　　Intern Chen Shuman

Not long ago, Huawei released a new brand of smart car solutions with smart driving as the core-Huawei Gankun. In beijing international automotive exhibition in 2024, Jin Yuzhi, CEO of Huawei’s smart car solution BU, accepted an exclusive interview with Liang Yi, general manager of Xinhuanet Automobile Industry Center, and gave a detailed introduction to the original intention of launching Gankun brand, as well as the advantages and intelligent direction of Huawei’s smart driving.

Interview the scene

Liang Yi, General Manager of Xinhuanet Automobile Industry Center:Hello, Mr. Jin. Huawei recently released the Gankun brand. What is the original intention of releasing this brand? What kind of innovative energy will Gankun brand bring?

Jin Yuzhi, CEO of Huawei Smart Car Solution BU:Thank you. Gankun is a brand released on April 24th. The second half of electrification is intelligentization, which first happened in the cockpit field. Therefore, Huawei launched the HarmonyOS cockpit brand around the cockpit, which has reached the "ceiling" of the industry through continuous development.

Jin Yuzhi, CEO of Huawei Smart Car Solution BU

According to our judgment, this year will be the first year of intelligent driving, and the China market will really start to adopt intelligent driving on a large scale. We Huawei are leading in the field of intelligent driving, and the English brand is very loud, ADS, Advanced Driving System, but we need a loud Chinese name, so we used this auto show to update its name, called "Gankun Intelligent Driving". The meaning of the word "Gan Kun" means that Gan is the sky, Kun is the Kun of Kunlun Mountain, and Kun means the mountain. Doing means that we should "pierce the sky upwards" in industrial development and lead the development of the industry; The meaning of Kun should be like a mountain, "down to the root" and build a hard-core technology. In this way, together with our partners, we can lead the intelligent second half forward, make China’s smart cars go better and let users get a safer intelligent driving experience.

Liang yi:In the first commercial year of intelligent driving scale in automobile industry, the brand of "Gankun" was launched at this node. What changes will Huawei bring in the field of intelligent driving? What is Huawei’s advantage in this field?

Jin Yuzhi:We have invested in intelligent driving for more than ten years, and ADS 2.0 released last year has created many firsts. The first one realizes the active safety of omni-directional anti-collision; The first released the function of parking service. In addition to the functions of auxiliary parking and automatic parking, it also provides a kinetic energy of parking service; The first one really realized that it did not rely on high-definition maps, and it could be opened all over the country. If there was a road, it could be opened, and the whole commercialization of intelligent driving was rolled out at once. In the past, when relying on high-definition maps, perhaps only five cities in China could realize intelligent driving, and not all roads in these five cities were covered. Huawei ADS 2.0 has realized that all countries can open and all roads can open, which has never happened in the past.

2024 Huawei Smart Car Solution Conference

Facing the future, our idea is to continue to be the first in the industry and continue to lead the industry forward. This is our original intention of intelligent driving and our mission. We will release ADS 3.0 this year, which will greatly improve the whole architecture. In the scene of parking, we will park faster than the old driver, and narrower parking spaces can be parked, which is higher than the old driver’s level. In terms of active safety, in addition to omni-directional anti-collision, many functions will be added to further enhance it. In the driving scene, our goal this year is to achieve the whole scene from parking space to parking space, that is, when navigating, we choose the parking space from one community to another, from the residential park or office park to the whole main road, which is the first in an industry. Therefore, the goal of the brand "Gankun" is to always lead the industry forward, to provide users with the best driving experience and the safest driving experience, as we have done in the past and will release it this year. This is the original intention of our brand.

"Gankun Zhijia" and "HarmonyOS Cockpit" have become two core brands of smart car solutions. About how to keep the advantage in the future, because Huawei is the only company in the whole industry that has all the training from chips, hardware, operating system, software and cloud, which is our unique advantage. Therefore, I believe that in the future, we will integrate the advantages of hardware, software and cloud to give full play to our strongest advantages. For example, if the chip is combined with the intelligent driving system, its delay will be lower, its response time will be faster, and it will be safer in the process of intelligent driving. In the industry, Huawei is unique in this advantage.

In the future, we hope to empower this advantage to the whole industry. Because the intelligence of the whole automobile is a great change in the next century in the automobile industry, we are open to cooperating with this industry, and can lead the century-long change of this industry together with our industry partners, so that the intelligence of the whole automobile can go faster and more steadily, and consumers can get a better experience.

Liang yi:This conference is your first appearance in front of the media as CEO of Huawei BU. Do you feel that your burden is heavier? Gankun brand will inject new energy into the intelligent track for China automobile. What’s your vision?

Jin Yuzhi:I am very excited to enter this industry. Because the intelligent transformation of China automobile is similar to the road we took in the communication industry more than 20 years ago.

Over the past 20 years, in the communication industry, from the initial "seven countries and eight systems" to various competitions, after the development of the past 20 years, we knew how to lead, and then we went all the way to lead the industry. We experienced the whole process. Today, China automobile and global automobile industry are in the process of becoming intelligent. We are very confident in this process, because we know that it is just the beginning. In the future, it will be like the 20-year history of our communication industry in the past, and it also needs a continuous lead and continuous progress. We are now at the leading starting point, and with a very focused and high-intensity investment, we are full of confidence in the future.

From the perspective of China’s automobile industry as a whole, I think we have a sense of mission. We have come with a mission, that is, to empower the key technologies we have accumulated in the ICT field over the past 30 years to the automobile industry and apply them to the intelligentization of automobiles, so as to bring intelligence to every automobile, help automobile enterprises to take the lead in the process of intelligent transformation, jointly revitalize China’s automobile industry, and help China’s automobiles to go global.

Original scientific parenting editorial department Scientific family parenting is included in the topic # Novice parents absolutely need to bring baby cheats! 66

Do you still remember the event # Baby rice noodles with heavy metals exceeding the standard # years ago?

Source: Phoenix Network Video

At that time, many parents were frightened, and there were many messages expressing concern about rice noodles in the background!

Years later, Keke searched several baby rice noodles on the Internet and found that they were still on sale.

So, is this report authoritative and reliable?

Is this rice noodle still edible? How to eat?

If you don’t eat rice noodles, are there other complementary foods to choose from?

How to choose rice noodles?

Today, Keda is going to talk about baby rice noodles.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

one

Can baby rice noodles still be eaten? Listen to the expert’s answer!

The incident of excessive heavy metals in baby rice noodles is related to an investigation report issued by the House of Representatives of the United States Congress.

It is pointed out in the report that the contents of heavy metals such as arsenic, lead, cadmium and mercury in some well-known baby foods on the market reach dangerous levels, which will have adverse effects on the health of infants. In particular, it will damage the development of the brain and nervous system and is irreversible.

However, it was found that the heavy metal content in the investigation report reached a dangerous level, which was only a conclusion compared with drinking water. …

It should be known that in China’s standards, the limit of heavy metals in drinking water is only 0.01mg/L, which is 20 or even 30 times lower than other foods.

Therefore, this comparison is not rigorous! !

Moreover, the heavy metal content of the products mentioned in the report did not exceed the standards set by the US FDA.

Therefore, parents who have eaten this brand for their babies, don’t panic! !

Image source: scientific family parenting original

However, Keke wants to tell you that the ability of rice to absorb heavy metals (arsenic and cadmium) is indeed much stronger than that of ordinary crops!

Our environment (soil, groundwater, irrigation water) has been polluted by heavy metals to some extent, and it is impossible to make rice arsenic-free and cadmium-free. As long as crops grow in the soil, they will absorb these heavy metals.

So, how to eat rice food?

1. Increase the diversity of food and avoid eating only rice noodles.

When the baby starts to eat complementary food, he can choose rice flour fortified with iron grains, such as barley rice flour, oat rice flour and mixed grain rice flour. (The baby is not allergic to food).

In the daily diet, you can also add some coarse grains and miscellaneous beans to reduce the frequency of eating rice.

The department strongly recommends that the proportion of coarse grains should not exceed one-fifth of the staple food, because coarse grains are not easy to digest, and excessive intake may also affect the absorption of minerals.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

Generally, when the baby is 8-10 months old, parents can give the child rotten noodles, gruel, etc. according to the baby’s acceptance, instead of continuously feeding with a single rice noodle.

2. Limit the intake of high-risk foods (such as snacks containing rice ingredients).

Parents should give their children as little as possible snacks made of rice, such as puffs, rice cakes and molar biscuits.

Not only because of the problem of heavy metal content, most snacks like this contain various flavoring agents such as sugar and salt, which easily leads to children’s picky eaters.

3. Try to choose the National Bank version of rice noodles.

In fact, the National Bank Edition means that if foreign brands want to sell in China’s formal channels, they should readjust the ingredients in food until they meet the relevant standards of China.

Therefore, when buying rice noodles or other baby foods, it is best to buy them in formal channels and avoid buying them from private channels. Let the country check for you!

Image source: scientific family parenting original

Finally, Keke would like to emphasize: as long as the content of heavy metals in rice and other foods does not exceed the national standards, we can safely eat them! After all, it is meaningless to talk about toxicity without dose. Unless you eat rice and burst your stomach! (The same is true for baby rice noodles).

So how should parents scientifically choose rice noodles? Keda is coming to teach you how to choose!

2

Choose healthy rice noodles and keep in mind 3 hard standards!

1. See if it contains sugar, salt and essence.

When purchasing rice noodles, parents must carefully read the ingredient list of the products!

If the baby ingests rice flour containing sucrose, it will increase the risk of sweet taste and dental caries.

And containing salt or essence may cause children to be picky eaters. Because babies are very sensitive to taste, they will have a preference for sweet, salty and other tasty foods.

In the end, it is likely that the baby will refuse to accept tasteless food and interfere with breastfeeding and formula feeding.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

2. See if there are any ingredients that are allergic to your baby.

In order to increase the taste of rice noodles and the content of protein, some merchants will add:

Image source: scientific family parenting original

These ingredients are very likely to cause allergic reactions in babies, and they must be discharged after being sensitized, and then eaten routinely.

Secondly, the "nuts" in many compound fruit and vegetable rice noodles are also easy to cause allergies, such as walnuts.

Therefore, when parents buy rice noodles, they must learn to look at the ingredient list to make sure that the ingredients contained are not allergic to children before adding them to prevent anaphylactic shock after eating a lot!

3. See if the iron content is appropriate.

According to the national standard "GB10769-2010 Infant Cereal Supplementary Food", every 100 kilojoules of rice flour should contain 0.25 ~ 0.50 mg of iron.

Therefore, parents should pay attention to the nutrient composition table when choosing, and it is not recommended to buy rice noodles below the national standard range.

Note here that the iron content is not as high as possible, but should be judged according to the baby’s diet!

If the baby is already eating iron-containing food, then you can choose a rice noodle with medium iron content; If the baby only eats breast milk, then you can choose rice flour with high iron content to supplement it.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

If you insist on changing the baby’s rice noodles, it’s not impossible! Because without rice noodles, we have many other choices!

three

Baby’s first bite of complementary food, look for one principle!

For babies aged 4-6 months, breastfeeding can no longer meet the baby’s iron needs, and can only be ingested through complementary food.

Therefore, the baby’s first complementary food lies in "iron supplementation", not in taking some fixed food!

For Xiaobaobo, there are two best choices for iron supplementation:

1. Fortified iron rice noodles

Baby rice noodles on the market are fortified with iron, which can well meet the baby’s demand for iron. Moreover, the sensitization rate of rice is very low, which is not easy to cause baby allergy, and it is nutritious and convenient.

Therefore, baby fortified iron rice flour is the first choice for baby’s first complementary food.

However, Keke does not recommend parents to make rice noodles for their babies!

Because:

① The iron content of rice itself is very low, and it lacks iron-fortified rice flour, which has no supplementary significance for babies.

② Studies show that the arsenic content of homemade rice flour/brown rice flour is even higher than that of ordinary rice flour!

If you really don’t feel comfortable giving your baby rice noodles, then we have other ingredients to choose from:

2. Other ingredients rich in iron

(Note: Be sure to confirm that the baby is not allergic before feeding! )

Image source: scientific family parenting original

If the baby’s iron supplement is not in place, it is likely that the following two situations will occur:

Image source: scientific family parenting original

So how to make iron supplements? Ke has prepared a recipe for iron supplementation for everyone:

Tomato and beef millet porridge:

Ingredients: tomato, beef and millet.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

When feeding the above complementary foods, you must have an allergy test! ! (Be sure to operate under the guidance of the doctor when he thinks it is necessary, and don’t try it at will.)

Image source: scientific family parenting original

If the baby is allergic to these, or is picky about food, it is easier to feed with rice flour.

Finally, in the face of this rumor, Ke greatly wants to tell parents:

1. Baby rice flour is only a stage in the addition of complementary food, and it is usually enough to eat it for 2-4 months.

If the baby is strong enough to accept food and is not allergic, he can even stop using rice flour and switch to iron-supplemented food earlier.

This incident also tells everyone that as long as there is heavy metal pollution in the environment, food is inevitable.

As long as the content of heavy metals does not exceed the national standard, we can eat with confidence! After all, it is meaningless to talk about toxicity without dose.

Finally, increasing the diversity of children’s food is king!

It is better to eat any food in moderation. If the meals at home are always too concentrated on a certain food, then even if the heavy metals do not exceed the standard, other problems will occur!

A balanced and varied diet can make your baby healthier!

Image source: scientific family parenting original

Original title: "Heavy metals in well-known rice noodles exceed the standard? Don’t panic The expert explained it in detail! 》

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