"Combination and communication" hardens the road to happiness. In 2017, Guizhou launched the three-year decisive battle of the rural "group-to-group" highway, and issued a charge to comprehensively consolidate the infrastructure for poverty alleviation. The hardening road of "group communication" in rural areas not only changed the travel conditions of rural people, but also accelerated the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure and boosted the pace of poverty alleviation. The picture shows the Tongzu Highway in Yinshui Village, Gaodaping Town, renhuai city, which connects every household outside the mountains. Han Shuangxi/photo
In 2015, Guizhou launched the "first shot" of ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation, and launched an unprecedented ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation. "Moving into a new world and moving out of a good life" is a true portrayal of the life of residents who have moved out of poverty. The picture shows the resettlement site of Rainbow Community in Xixiu District, Anshun City. The infrastructure of the new community is perfect, the environment is clean and tidy, and the relocated people live a happy new life. Xu Qifei/photo
In order to ensure that the relocated people are "stable and able to get rid of poverty", Guizhou has made great efforts to write the "second half article" on ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the total scale of poverty alleviation and relocation in Guizhou was 1.88 million, making it the province with the largest number of poverty alleviation and relocation in China. The picture shows Huishui County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, organizing people to have a reunion dinner in the ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation community. Xinhua News Agency issued Peter/photo
Developing industry is the fundamental strategy to achieve poverty alleviation and the fundamental means to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation. Guizhou is continuing to launch a strong fight against poverty and promote a profound industrial revolution. The picture shows that the villagers in Jiuzhou Town, Xixiu District, Anshun City have a bumper harvest by planting the roots of the broken ear, and 150 mu of the roots of the broken ear have become rich grass. Wang Xingyou/photo
Guizhou should keep the two bottom lines of development and ecology, and create a colorful new future of Guizhou with rich people and ecological beauty. The earnest entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary is still in my ears. Guizhou strictly adheres to the ecological bottom line in tackling poverty, and the beautiful ecological environment has become the most beautiful green bottom for Guizhou to fight poverty and attack poverty and win a well-off society. The picture shows Minghu Wetland Park in Liupanshui City. Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Liupanshui Municipal Committee
Grateful forge ahead (seal cutting) Ni Hejun
Groups of data are exciting: since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the poverty-stricken population in rural areas of Guizhou has decreased from 7.46 million in 2013 to 1.55 million in 2018, with a cumulative poverty reduction of 5.91 million, and the incidence of poverty has dropped from 20.6% to 4.3%, ranking first in the country. At the same time, the province’s economic growth rate ranked the top three in the country for eight consecutive years. The achievements made in Guizhou’s economic and social development have been praised by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader as "a microcosm of the great strides made by the party and the state since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China".
In 2018, Jin Yong, then President of the World Bank, visited Guizhou and commented: Guizhou is one of the most encouraging examples of poverty alleviation I have ever seen; While striving to eradicate poverty, Guizhou has provided valuable experience for developing countries.
In the early summer, the research team walked between the mountains and rivers in Guizhou, with green waters and green mountains everywhere, birds singing and flowers smelling, and the people’s living standards were booming. The cadres and masses in urban and rural areas were smiling and grateful, and their pride and responsibility for "tearing off the poverty label for thousands of years" were soaked in all aspects of words and practical work.
Talk, entrust, internalize.
Guizhou, with "eight mountains, one water and one field", has long stretches of mountains and deep valleys, which have bound many plateau children’s yearning for a better life.
More than 500 years ago, Wang Yangming, a thinker of the Ming Dynasty, sighed when he was demoted to Longchang Post in Guizhou. "Without the mercy of Kizawa and the benefit of Sang Ma, the income of the old tax was lost to a big county in the mainland." More than 200 years later, Guizhou Governor Ai Bida commented this way during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. "Guizhou is at the end of the day, mountains are high and mountains are complex, birds are narrow, boats and cars are impassable, and the land is narrow and the people are poor." Chen Fa, a scholar in Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty, outlined the tragic outline of his hometown. For a long time, Guizhou has been the province with the largest rural poverty area, the deepest poverty level and the largest poverty population in China. Many poverty problems it faces are actually world-wide problems. Overcoming these problems and tearing off the poverty label for thousands of years are related to the realization of the "first century" goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in China, and will also make great contributions to the cause of human poverty reduction.
The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is particularly concerned about the poor people in Guizhou and the work of getting rid of poverty in Guizhou. On March 7, 2014, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participated in the deliberation of the delegation of Guizhou Province at the Second Session of the 12th National People’s Congress, he stressed that poverty alleviation and development should be solidly promoted, so that people in poverty-stricken areas can continuously benefit. In June 2015, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went deep into Guizhou to investigate the work of tackling poverty and held a symposium for the main responsible comrades of some provincial, municipal and municipal party committees, emphasizing the need to make greater efforts in precision poverty alleviation and precision poverty alleviation, and always achieve "four realities" and "six precisions" and "five batches". In October 2017, during the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participated in the discussion of the Guizhou delegation, he called for keeping the two bottom lines of development and ecology, creating a colorful new future of Guizhou with rich people and beautiful ecology, and emphasized that "the most important thing to achieve the goal of the first century is to win the battle against poverty." It has entered the countdown, and we must not hesitate to slack off and launch a general attack. " In July 2018, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on the work of Bijie Experimental Zone, demanding that Guizhou do its best to fight for precision and ensure that it can win the battle against poverty on time.
The cadres and masses in Guizhou keep in mind the teachings of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and the thinking of getting rid of poverty and tackling difficulties is becoming clearer and clearer, and the measures are becoming more and more powerful and the results are becoming more and more remarkable. "Keep in mind the entrustment and be grateful and forge ahead" has become the strongest voice for the province to get rid of poverty and develop in an all-round way.
On the strategic level, Guizhou adheres to the two bottom lines of development and ecology, deeply implements the strategic action of poverty alleviation, takes the overall situation of economic and social development out of poverty, and strives to create a colorful new future for Guizhou with rich people and ecological beauty; On the tactical level, we will do our best to fight the "four tough battles" of infrastructure construction, ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation, industrial poverty alleviation, and education and medical housing, focusing on rural roads, to launch a profound industrial revolution to revitalize the rural economy, and to implement the "four focuses" to focus on deep poverty-stricken areas.
"We will always be grateful to the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the CPC Central Committee." From Wumeng Plateau to Dongxiang, Miao Ling, and from the banks of Wujiang River to the northern and southern Panjiang River, "Keep in mind the entrustment and forge ahead with gratitude" has been deeply rooted in Guizhou. The cadres and the masses are in good condition, have high morale, are confident and have great strength, and the momentum of getting rid of poverty and developing rapidly has never been as strong as it is today.
Supporting ambition and wisdom to stimulate motivation
Located in Datie Village and Gaopo Village, Changming Town, Guiding County, Qiannan Prefecture, where rocky desertification in Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi is concentrated, Gao Zhiyin and Gao Caiyou, two village party secretaries, are uncles and nephews, but they are "competitors" in tackling poverty. They riveted their energy and led the two villages to carry out a "big contest" to get rid of poverty.
The villagers in the village of Tietie set up the village motto "You need to be hard when you strike the iron" at the entrance of the village, meaning self-reliance and declaring war on poverty; The villagers in Gaopo Village are not willing to show weakness. They put up the village motto "Gaopo should have high ambition" in the most conspicuous place in the village, encouraging people to be poor and ambitious, and establishing confidence in overcoming poverty. "Competition" belongs to "competition", and uncles and nephews work together to build a demonstration base of ecological three-dimensional circular agriculture in Tongziyuan, leading the people in the two villages to get rid of poverty as soon as possible.
In the rural areas of Guiding County, inspirational slogans such as "self-reliance", "hard work" and "striving for strength" can be seen everywhere.
Poverty alleviation does not raise lazy people. Guiding county has carried out the theme education of "industriously creating a good day, being happy without forgetting the party’s kindness, being lazy, poor and disgraceful, being courteous and courteous, and being praised by others" throughout the county, guiding the masses to feel the party’s kindness, remember the party’s feelings, and follow the party to make up the "calcium of spirit" of the poor people. The rural landscape and the people’s mental outlook of the county have taken on a new look.
"Cadres work, the masses look", "cadres are in a hurry, but the masses are not in a hurry" and "basking in the sun by the wall and waiting for others to send them off to a well-off society". In view of the problem of "spiritual poverty" in tackling poverty, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that "the poor people are the targets of tackling poverty, but also the main body of getting rid of poverty and getting rich. The party and the government have the responsibility to help the poor people get rich, but they can’t do everything. Otherwise, it will take a lot of energy and investment to make it happen temporarily, and it will not last long. ""Poverty alleviation should be combined with supporting ambition and wisdom. "
Help the poor first. In the fiery scene of poverty alleviation, Guizhou vigorously promotes the spirit of Guizhou in the new era of unity and forge ahead, hard work and innovation, hard work and catching up with others, so that the broad masses of cadres and people can establish the confidence and determination to win the decisive battle against poverty.
In a place called Dawodang in Kedu Town, Pingtang County, Qiannan Prefecture, the "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" built by Nan Rendong, a "model of the times", explored electromagnetic signals as far as 13.7 billion light years. In Mahuai Village, Luodian County, Qiannan Prefecture, 20 kilometers south of Dawodang, Deng Yingxiang, the representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and secretary of the Party branch of Mahuai Village, led the villagers for 12 years, and chiseled a 200-meter-long tunnel with steel and hammer in the hard mountain nest, shortening the road from more than 2 hours to 15 minutes.
13.7 billion light years carry the dream of Nan Rendong and scientists to explore the universe, and the tunnel of more than 200 meters carries the dream of Deng Yingxiang and the villagers in Mahuai Village to get rid of poverty and become well-off.
"I can lose in education, but I can’t lose in spirit, faith or ambition." "Now, to help the poor, we must help the poor, and the able will follow the communist party member!" Deng Yingxiang told the villagers when he returned to his hometown to preach the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
Hold high the spiritual banner and pay attention to typical guidance. Puffin Village in Hezhang County, a village that once had "a family of four with only three bowls", has long been rich in forests and crops, and the old branch secretary Wen Chaorong has contributed a lot. There are many such advanced models, such as: Jiang Shikun, the "sheep secretary" who fell on the road to poverty alleviation and used his life to support the people’s clear sky; In 36 years, around three mountains, across three precipices and through three dangerous cliffs, a 9400-meter-long "life canal" of "Contemporary Yugong" Huang Dafa was chiseled on the precipice with a hoe, steel drill, hammer and hands. Yang Bo, the outstanding first secretary of "one resident for eight years" on the roof of Guizhou; Yu Liufen &hellip, who was selected as the object of commendation for outstanding contributions to reform and opening up; … Getting rid of poverty, tackling the big waves and scouring the sand, and heroes come forth in large numbers, inspiring the people of the province to glow with enthusiasm.
To cure poverty first, treat fools, and to help the poor first, help the wise. The province has launched the service of "10,000 agricultural experts ‘ Agriculture, countryside and farmers ’ Action ",every year from agricultural institutions, colleges and universities, scientific research institutes, relevant state-owned enterprises and institutions and agricultural industrialization enterprises and other organizations to send tens of thousands of agricultural experts, go deep into the grassroots front line to serve the" three rural issues ",and the vast number of" local experts "and" Tian Xiucai "take root in the fields and write their papers on the earth. During the slack season, the "winter charging" lecture was held. The lecturers went down to the fields, and combined the lecture with other work, measures to benefit farmers, practical technical lectures, villagers’ meetings, voluntary services, etc., which was easy to understand, easy to understand, and absorbed in the mind, and encouraged them to charge and store energy for the decisive battle against poverty.
"Combination and communication" hardens the road to happiness
Among the top 100 Gao Qiao in the world, 46 are located in Guizhou, which is known as the "Bridge Museum". The great changes in traffic are amazing.
At this moment, people can’t help but think of some historical fragments about Guizhou traffic. Among them, there is such a line: "I bought a boat from the Han River and entered Guizhou, and the mountains and Wan Ren plunged into thousands of beaches. The sound of surging waves was endless, the boat went against the current, and the cable was broken twice, which was extremely difficult and extremely shocking, and I was quite homesick … …”
This is more than 160 years ago in the Qing Dynasty, Chang En, a Changbai native, was appointed as the magistrate of Anshun Prefecture and sent a letter to friends in Beijing and China after he first entered Guizhou. As can be seen from the letter, he traveled from Beijing to Anshun for more than a month, and the journey was difficult and dangerous, which made him unwilling to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. "It’s not that Yelang is really arrogant, just because there is no way to go to the Central Plains." This is the helplessness and sadness of Guizhou people. 92.5% of the province’s land area is mountainous and hilly, which is the only province in China without plain support. "Difficult access to roads" has become a bottleneck restricting Guizhou’s economic and social development, and it is also the first "obstacle" for people in poor mountainous areas to get rid of poverty and become rich.
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the construction of transportation infrastructure has a strong leading role", "‘ If you want to be rich, build roads first ’ However, "traffic construction projects should be inclined to enter the village as much as possible." Traffic first is of great significance to helping farmers get rid of poverty and run towards a well-off society.
"To ensure that a well-off society in an all-round way will be built in synchronization with the whole country by 2020, the most arduous task is in the countryside, and the most prominent shortcoming is the masses ‘ The last mile ’ Travel is not smooth. " The provincial party committee and the provincial government identify the pulse of poverty, make decisive decisions, and make up their minds to fight a tough battle: if they can’t move, they will pass, and if they can’t, they will move.
On August 30, 2017, Guizhou launched the three-year decisive battle of "organizing and connecting roads" in rural areas, and issued a charge signal to comprehensively consolidate the infrastructure for poverty alleviation. From 2017 to 2019, Guizhou plans to invest 38.8 billion yuan to 100% harden roads for 39,000 qualified villagers with more than 30 households in the province, and implement 80,000 kilometers of hardened roads, comprehensively improve the unobstructed rate of rural roads, and effectively improve the travel quality of rural people. Priority will be given to supporting 14 deep poverty-stricken counties, 20 extremely poor towns and villages, 2,760 deep poverty-stricken villages in the province and the counties that intend to get rid of poverty in that year to take the lead in realizing the hardening road of "group communication".
Group communication leads to happiness.
Yandi Village, Jingjiao Township, Dejiang County, deep in Wuling Mountain, has become a "mysterious Nuo Village" tourist attraction because of the highway, which used to be seen by villagers.
"When the road is repaired to the door, the planted flue-cured tobacco and edible fungi will never be sold again!" Huang Guoxing, a villager in Zhewei Village, Beipanjiang Town, Zhenfeng County, is beaming with joy because of the construction of Tongzu Hardened Road.
As of March this year, the province has built a total of 78,100 kilometers of hardened roads, with an accumulated investment of 45.745 billion yuan. Communicate with 38,507 natural villages with more than 30 households and a large population, and the patency rate has increased from 68.9% in June 2017 to 98.94%.
A series of resource roads, tourist roads and industrial roads came into being. According to incomplete statistics, the construction of "group communication" has driven more than 250,000 poor people and increased income by 2.71 billion yuan; Drive the agricultural industry to develop more than 5 million mu, the number of rural tourist villages has exceeded 3,500, and more than 300,000 agricultural vehicles have been added; The number of people who benefited along the route reached 12 million, including more than 1.87 million poor people who set up files and set up cards.
If "group communication" is the "capillary" to get through rural roads, then the three-dimensional traffic extending in all directions in Guizhou, such as railways, aviation and water transport, is the artery connecting these "capillaries".
By the end of 2018, the province’s highway mileage reached 197,000 kilometers, of which the expressway mileage reached 6,450 kilometers, and the comprehensive density ranked first in the country; The province’s high-grade waterway has exceeded 900 kilometers, initially forming a comprehensive transportation system that covers the whole province, reaches the whole country, and has a smooth internal and external connection.
Cities and cities are connected with high-speed rail, counties and counties are connected with expressways, villages are connected with each other, and groups are connected with hardened roads. Guizhou, where the land is not three feet flat, has read the "general formula" well in the construction of transportation infrastructure, and opened up the "blocking point" in the last mile, and the rural "microcirculation" has become more and more active.
"Capillary" is open, "aorta" is alive, and Guizhou is more expensive!
A number of Fortune 500 companies have settled in Guizhou; Zhengan Guitar is exported to 30 countries and regions such as Brazil and Thailand, Bijie Qixingguan Dabai Radish is sold in Dubai, and Anlong Edible Fungi is exported to Japan … … Guizhou goods are like "tigers going down the mountain"; The total revenue of rural tourism increased from 43 billion yuan in 2013 to 214.8 billion yuan in 2018.
"big relocation" to move out of a new life
There is a canyon on one side and a cliff on the other. In and out of the village, there is only a rugged cliff "Tianlu". Hachong Miao Village in Wafang Village, Jin Lan Town, qianxi county, Bijie City, deep in Wumeng Mountain, is a stockade hanging on the cliff. The land is broken, rocks are everywhere, and geological disasters are frequent, and cliffs and rocks are constantly falling. Fifty-four Miao compatriots from 12 families guarding the soil and water in this area made a living by planting corn and were poor for generations.
"I’ve climbed enough of this slope! I want to move out in my dreams! " Li Zizhen, who has lived in Hachong Miao Village for half her life, said that she had to rest for three or four times before she walked out of the mountain.
Guizhou is poor, to a large extent, because "one side of the soil and water can’t support one side." Some poor mountainous areas in Guizhou have prominent karst landforms, lack of cultivated land resources and fragile ecological environment. Some experts assert that many areas are "unfit for human habitation".
People’s expectations, the direction of governance.
In June 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Guizhou to inspect and guide the work, demanding the implementation of "four realities" in poverty alleviation and development, and relocating the poor people living in places where "one side of the soil and water can’t afford one person" to achieve accurate poverty alleviation. In November of the same year, the Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference was held in Beijing. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized the implementation of the "five batches" project, in which the important instruction of "ex situ relocation to get rid of poverty" sounded the charge of a new round of ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation.
At that time, Guizhou, as the main battlefield of poverty alleviation in the country, still had 6.23 million people living below the poverty line, accounting for about 1/10 of the country’s poor population, and there were 66 poverty-stricken counties in 88 counties (districts) in the province.
In the winter of 2015, Guizhou launched the "first shot" of ex situ poverty alleviation relocation, which was unprecedented in history, and became the province with the largest number of relocated people in China: during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the total relocation scale was 1.88 million people, including 1.494 million poor people, and 10,090 natural villages were relocated as a whole.
Doing extraordinary things requires extraordinary measures.
Focusing on "moving out", we constantly explore and innovate, and find our own way to solve the problem in practice again and again. "Six Persistences", Let the Great Relocation of down came a blackbird.
"Where does the money come from?" According to local conditions, we will implement differentiated subsidy and incentive policies: the per capita housing subsidy for the poverty-stricken population with the establishment of the file card is 20,000 yuan, and the per capita housing subsidy for the simultaneous relocation population is 12,000 yuan; If the old house demolition agreement is signed and demolished on schedule, the per capita reward is 15,000 yuan. At the same time, the provincial poverty alleviation and development investment co., Ltd. was established, and the funds for ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation were "unified loan and unified repayment", and the provincial government provided "bullets" in full.
Practice has proved that "six persistences" is a reliable implementation path and policy system to solve the problem of "moving out"
On August 22, 2016, the national ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation site meeting was held in Guizhou.
If "moving out" is only the first half of the article, then "staying steady and getting rid of poverty" is the second half of the article, which is the real test of the success of poverty alleviation and relocation.
In February this year, Guizhou made an institutional arrangement to fully build the "five systems" of basic public services, training and employment services, cultural services, community governance and grassroots party building, and the focus of work shifted from relocation to follow-up support.
In the relocation of "Ameiqituo Town" in Qinglong County, all the people who moved here have a new identity — — The term "new citizen" has rich connotations. When you move into a new home, you can enjoy the same city facilities, the same public services and the same citizen treatment. You can also enjoy more benefits in terms of employment, entrepreneurship, schooling and medical treatment. The new citizen certificate can enjoy 39 public services such as children’s admission to the nearest school, declaration of professional and technical positions, and handling entry and exit documents. One certificate can solve many problems. What we are trying to solve is the "second half article" of ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation.
In April 2019, the on-site meeting of the follow-up support work for ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation was held again in Guizhou.
According to the information provided by the Provincial Ecological Immigration Bureau, according to the results of random household survey, the satisfaction degree of the relocated people’s supporting infrastructure and public service facilities is 99.03%; The housing satisfaction rate is 98.28%; The satisfaction rate of employment poverty alleviation measures is 97.95%.
Guizhou "moved the law" and moved out of the miracle!
The industrial revolution profoundly changed the mode of agricultural development.
"The white flag and chives are heard all over the world, and spring comes to find the strength to push the cultivation."
Ten thousand mu of leek fields in Shuimu River Basin, Huachu Town, Puding County, Anshun City are full of vitality. "Our leek is sold to Shanghai and Zhejiang! That’s ‘ Invincible ’ ！” In the field, the busy villagers joked with pride. The leek here is a pollution-free and national geographical indication product. Harvest three times a year, the yield per mu is about 2,500 kilograms, and the output value is about 20,000 yuan, which has driven 1,281 local poor households with 5,775 people.
Why is Puding leek popular all over the world? Xiong Yuanxing, a member of the Party Committee of Huachu Town, put it bluntly: Thanks to the scale effect brought by the county’s leading industries becoming bigger and stronger after the province promoted the rural industrial revolution. "Everything is there, and everything is not scale." Over the years, due to the influence of traffic, capital, ideas and other factors, the characteristics of rural industries in Guizhou are "small, scattered and weak", and agricultural products are "not good enough, but not good enough"; Extensive processing methods of agricultural products, short industrial chain and low added value; Agricultural enterprises are weak in strength and driving force.
"Based on local resources, it is necessary to support the development of characteristic industries and achieve poverty alleviation on the spot." The warm words of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary are a vivid interpretation of the hope of getting rid of poverty through the development of production.
Accelerating the development of rural industries is not only related to the poverty alleviation of poor farmers in Guizhou, but also to whether 20 million farmers can embark on a well-off road of sustainable development.
A profound industrial revolution has sprung up in Guizhou to revitalize the rural economy. From "Spring Breeze Action", "Summer and Autumn Offensive" to "Happy Harvest Account after Autumn" and "Charging in Winter", we have made further progress.
This is a profound revolution in "ideology" — —
"Why should corn that has been planted for decades be retired?" "Can you sell fruit?" … … At first, in the face of the villagers’ questions, Tang Yujun, the head of Zhaiji Township in Kaiyang County, was at a loss.
Not broken, not standing. How to get rid of the small-scale peasant economic concept of "only grain is agriculture"
Take the farmers to do it. Village cadres take the lead in not planting corn and planting efficient crops; Party and government cadres urged relatives and friends to plant fruit; Returning migrant workers and college students choose their own characteristic industries … …
Calculate the "two accounts". Cadres calculate economic accounts for farmers, and the provincial party Committee calculates ecological accounts for cadres. Guizhou, with "eight mountains, one water and one field", has little and broken cultivated land, so it is really "uneconomical" to plant low-efficiency corn.
Today, the industrial structure of Zhaiji Township has been adjusted to 22,100 mu, initially realizing the scale of agricultural industry. The villagers changed from "asking me to retreat" to "I want to retreat".
As soon as the concept changes, the world becomes wider. In 2018, the scale bases of five major cash crops in the province, including vegetables, fruits, Chinese herbal medicines, tea and edible fungi, increased from 3,016 in 2017 to 4,208, an increase of 39.5%.
This is a profound revolution of "development mode" — —
How to plant and sell? Modern agriculture needs a modern agricultural production organization form, and a great change in the mode of production and management is necessary. This is to vigorously promote the organization mode of "leading enterprises+cooperatives+farmers" and take the market as the guide to promote the continuous and large-scale entry of agricultural products in Guizhou into the big markets inside and outside the province.
In the process of accelerating the development of modern industries, the problem of lagging infrastructure has become increasingly prominent. In order to make up for the shortcomings, the whole province has made great efforts to strengthen the chain. By the end of 2018, 1.2 million tons of cold storage capacity will be built, and 1,148 refrigerated trucks will be put into operation to achieve full coverage of cold chain counties.
At the same time, efforts will be made to build a large-scale production base, innovate the production and marketing docking mechanisms such as "agricultural supermarket docking" and "agricultural school docking", and establish a three-level system of county and rural e-commerce service centers, stations and stores. Each poor village and large-scale agricultural base has at least one e-commerce online store. In 2018, online retail sales increased by 30%.
Good practices are constantly emerging everywhere. Panzhou City in Liupanshui builds the whole industrial chain model of Rosa roxburghii industry with the platform company as the guarantee, and Guanling Autonomous County in Anshun builds the whole industrial chain model … …
The data confirms the development. In 2018, the added value of the primary industry in Guizhou was 215.954 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year, the fastest in the past five years.
This is a profound revolution of "changing style" — —
Industrial development is a systematic project, which is not only a process of changing ideas, but also a process of changing development methods and a strong development process of party organizations.
Government-led, four-level linkage. All localities have conscientiously implemented the responsibility system of "the top leaders take overall responsibility" of the party and government, refined the objectives, measures and responsibilities, and coordinated the four levels of provinces, cities, counties and townships to rapidly promote industrial restructuring and agricultural production.
Cadres demonstrate and create a model. Each county (district) in Bijie City has set up four 5000-mu industrial structure adjustment demonstration demonstration sites, and the county (district) secretary, county magistrate, deputy secretary in charge and deputy county magistrate personally run the sites.
The industrial revolution has yielded fruitful results in Guizhou. In 2018, the province reduced the planting area of inefficient corn by 7.85 million mu and added 6.66 million mu of efficient cash crops; The per capita disposable income of farmers increased by 9.6% year-on-year, the fastest growth rate in recent years; 1.48 million poor people were lifted out of poverty in the whole year.
"Three Guarantees" to Enhance People’s Livelihood and Well-being
"One vocational education, one employment, and one poverty alleviation." Since 2015, 10 high-quality provincial vocational schools in Guizhou have enrolled two "Weining classes" and two "Hezhang classes" each year, providing free education for 6,000 students in Weining Autonomous County and Hezhang County of Bijie City within three years, driving poor families out of poverty.
Poverty in Guizhou is prominent in education, medical care and housing.
Because of backward education, many rural children "lost at the starting line"; Because of the backward medical care, many rural people are poor and return to poverty due to illness; Because of the poor housing, many farmers’ homes are leaking, and the security risks are prominent.
"By 2020, it is the basic requirement and core indicator for the poor to get rid of poverty, which is directly related to the quality of the battle." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important speech at the symposium on solving the outstanding problems of "two worries and three guarantees" held in Chongqing profoundly expounded the far-reaching significance of filling the shortcomings of "three guarantees".
Development is important and people’s livelihood is the foundation. Guizhou regards the "three guarantees" of education and medical housing as one of the "four hard battles" to tackle poverty, and as an important indicator of whether the people are out of poverty, so that the poor people can truly achieve education, medical care and housing.
Education to help the poor, from "learning" to "learning". Giving children in poverty-stricken areas a good education is an important task of poverty alleviation and development, and it is also an important way to block the intergenerational transmission of poverty. Based on this, Guizhou continued to reduce 6% of administrative funds for poverty alleviation through education, implemented the "1+N" plan for poverty alleviation through education in depth, and solidly promoted the measures of benefiting the people through education, and the people’s sense of gain was significantly enhanced.
Education is the fundamental policy to uproot the poor. Guizhou launched the nutrition improvement plan for rural compulsory education and preschool education; Implement three-year free secondary vocational education; Students from poor families are exempted from tuition and fees when attending high schools and universities; Organize the training of rural young and middle-aged labor force; 698 free vocational education precision poverty alleviation classes were opened, and 33,500 students were enrolled. The employment rate of undergraduate higher vocational graduates reached 87.4% and 91.9% respectively. It has also become one of the provinces to realize the basic balanced development of compulsory education in counties in the western region. In December 2018, with Gui ‘an New District and 29 counties (districts) successfully passing the state’s supervision and inspection on the balanced development of compulsory education in counties, Guizhou achieved the basic balanced development of compulsory education in counties two years ahead of schedule.
Many poor children have changed their lives through education. In the past five years, Guizhou has funded a total of 44.19 million students, with a funding amount of 55.32 billion yuan.
Health and poverty alleviation, from "difficult to see a doctor" to "really convenient". "You can check and diagnose in the township health center, and you don’t have to go to the county hospital to see a doctor. It’s really convenient!" At the beginning of December 2018, Kang Hexiang, a villager from Jixiping Village, Yingpan Township, Shuicheng County, Liupanshui City, came to the township health center because of sudden abdominal pain, which not only cured the disease, but also saved the cost of medical treatment. In order to make up for the "short board" of medical care, all parts of Guizhou have accelerated the improvement of the medical security system, continuously improved the ability of primary medical services, and effectively solved the problems of difficult, expensive and far-reaching medical treatment for grassroots people.
Guizhou has achieved full coverage of four levels of telemedicine in provinces, cities, counties and townships, and more than 300,000 people enjoy the convenience and benefits brought by telemedicine. Relying on the development of big data, we will break the traditional model, promote the full coverage of telemedicine service systems in provinces, cities, counties and townships, and promote the sinking of high-quality resources. In 2017, telemedicine services will be extended to 1543 township health centers in the province, and telemedicine will achieve "township communication".
The "medical association" service opens a new mode of seeing a doctor. In 2017, Guizhou introduced a plan to promote the construction of the service system of the medical consortium, and cooperated with talents sharing, technical support and service connection within the medical consortium.
Guizhou has fully implemented the medical security assistance policy for health poverty alleviation, and 3,033,900 people have enjoyed this assistance; We will do our best to provide centralized free treatment for serious diseases and health management services for chronic diseases, and all the poverty-stricken people suffering from 13 kinds of serious diseases will be included in the treatment, which will fundamentally curb the phenomenon of poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to illness.
Renovation of dangerous houses, from "thatched houses" to "new buildings" As the country’s first pilot province for the renovation of dilapidated buildings in rural areas, Guizhou has actively explored and practiced, formulated standards for the identification of objects for the renovation of dilapidated buildings in rural areas, and introduced accountability measures for party and government leading cadres for the renovation of dilapidated buildings in rural areas.
In 2017, the provincial finance added 770 million yuan of subsidy funds for the "three reforms" in addition to the 775 million yuan already arranged for the renovation of rural dilapidated houses; In 2018, 357,800 sets of urban affordable housing projects were built, and 206,400 rural dilapidated houses were renovated; In 2019, Guizhou will complete the renovation of all the existing 513,800 rural dilapidated houses.
The pattern of poverty alleviation has strengthened the joint efforts to overcome difficulties
Bijie, Guizhou Province, is located in the concentrated contiguous destitute area of Wumeng Mountain. At that time, the Red Army’s Long March left a revolutionary flame here, and Mao Zedong wrote a heroic poem of "Five Ridges make waves, Wumeng takes mud balls".
In the 1980s, it was regarded as an uninhabitable area by relevant UN agencies.
"Despite poverty, no one fled, no one petitioned, no one reached out to the country, no one blamed the party and the country, but blamed himself ‘ Fail to live up to expectations ’ 。” In 1985, a reporter from Xinhua News Agency alarmed Zhongnanhai about the internal reference of puffins.
Xi Zhongxun, then members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and secretary of the Secretariat, gave instructions: "Having such good people of all ethnic groups and living such a poor life, not only do you blame the party and the country, but you blame yourself ‘ Fail to live up to expectations ’ This is a serious warning to us bureaucrats! ! ! Please ask the provincial party Committee to set a time limit for such areas, have a feasible measure, and do more work in a planned and step-by-step manner to change this face. "
An unprecedented anti-poverty experiment started here. In June, 1988, with the approval of the State Council, Bijie Experimental Zone was established with the theme of "developing poverty alleviation and ecological construction". The passion of decisive battle against poverty, such as "Wumeng majestic walking mud pill", is burning in Wumeng land.
Over the past 30 years, 23 ministries and commissions have successively issued 28 differentiated policies to support the reform and development of Bijie Experimental Zone. The national ministries and commissions have supported more than 1,200 Bijie implementation projects. The United Front organized more than 8,300 experts and scholars to visit Bijie Experimental Zone, and coordinated and promoted 1,723 projects. Evergrande Group invested 11 billion yuan for free to help 10 counties and districts in Bijie … … With the care of the CPC Central Committee and the support of all parties, Bijie has undergone earth-shaking changes and was affirmed by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader as "a vivid example of poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas".
Poverty alleviation and development needs our own efforts and the support of the state and external forces. Everyone gathers firewood and the flames are high. Guizhou has widely and effectively mobilized and rallied all forces, actively promoted the trinity pattern of special poverty alleviation, industry poverty alleviation and social poverty alleviation, and promoted all elite soldiers and all helping forces to participate in poverty alleviation, which fully demonstrated the institutional advantage of the socialist system to concentrate on doing big things.
Concentrate your forces and go to war as fast as you can. Throughout the province, the atmosphere of grasping poverty alleviation and development is getting stronger and stronger. Establish a leadership system and working mechanism in which the party and government share the responsibility, the secretary takes the lead, takes responsibility at different levels, works in a coordinated manner, and the responsibility goes to people, thus forming an organization and command system in which five-level secretaries focus on poverty alleviation.
Leverage big data for accuracy. Guizhou regards big data as an important measure to help poverty alleviation. Through the "convergence" of big data, "big data+big poverty alleviation" has become the way for the government to improve its poverty alleviation management ability, the direction for developing poverty alleviation industries, the carrier of government poverty alleviation resources, and the platform for gathering poverty alleviation forces. Big data has also achieved real-time observation and dynamic monitoring of the poor population and poverty-stricken areas in the province, accurately evaluated the progress of poverty alleviation projects, and effectively improved the accuracy and effectiveness of poverty alleviation resources, funds and projects.
"Wen Jun helps the poor" shoulders the great righteousness. Guizhou integrates the front forces of propaganda, culture and education, carries out the action of "helping the poor by the literary army" in depth, innovates the poverty alleviation mode vigorously, and explores various poverty alleviation modes, such as public opinion poverty alleviation, free advertising poverty alleviation, social science poverty alleviation, hanging poverty alleviation and network poverty alleviation, and forms "army combat" to help cadres and masses in poverty-stricken areas get rid of poverty ideologically, psychologically and practically.
External forces help. 38 central state organs, enterprises and institutions, including the Central Organization Department, the Ministry of Public Security and the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, designated to help 50 poverty-stricken counties in Guizhou; Seven cities, including Shanghai in the east, cooperated with eight cities (states) in Guizhou to help the poor; The Macao Special Administrative Region helps congjiang county, Qiandongnan Prefecture; Wanda Group will help Danzhai County; Twenty-one state-owned enterprises in the province paired up to help 20 key counties, private enterprises in the province helped thousands of villages, and 4,299 private enterprises paired up to help 4,452 poor villages … …
Never retreat until you win all the victories.
The "butterfly change" from village to village in Guizhou is a miniature of Guizhou’s beautiful poverty alleviation. Nowadays, in Guizhou, the value of villages is higher and farmers’ income is higher. A beautiful picture of rich people and ecological beauty is slowly unfolding in Guizhou.
However, Guizhou is also soberly aware that there are still 1.55 million poor people in the province, and the rest are hard in the middle, hard in the middle, and hard to chew. At the same time, some problems can not be ignored: the scale and marketization level of poverty alleviation industries are not high; The task of follow-up support for ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation is arduous; Some poor people have insufficient endogenous motivation to get rid of poverty. Although the goal of a well-off society in 2020 is close at hand, the more difficult it is to get rid of poverty.
The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "to achieve the goal of tackling poverty, the more critical it is, the more important it is to beat the drum." "The more critical it is to tackle poverty, the more determined it is to win, the more determined it is to go all out and face difficulties, and work hard and make precise policies to ensure that the task of tackling poverty is completed on schedule."
The whole province, the determination of the general attack is rock solid.
Remember that the entrustment is consistent. The achievements have convinced the cadres and masses in Guizhou that no force can stop the people of Guizhou from realizing their dream of a well-off society if they keep in mind the entrustment and forge ahead with gratitude.
Keep a close eye on the target. Focus on overcoming the difficulties in the difficulties and the firmness in the middle, always keep the goal unchanged, keep the bull’s-eye, keep the channel unchanged, play as sharp as possible, strive for accuracy, and ensure that the last fortress is captured on time.
Hard work and hard work are consistent. Hard work is the most loyal gratitude, and performance is the heaviest endeavor. Chen Daxing, the branch secretary of Daba Village, Xixiu District, Anshun City, who led the villagers to turn the "provincial second-class poverty-stricken village" into a well-known "villa village" and "industrial village", summed up the experience of getting rid of poverty "in one word! ‘ Fuck ’ ！” "Will ‘ Fuck ’ Stick to the word and let the people get more benefits. " Mo Chunkai, secretary of the Guiding County Party Committee, said with a sonorous voice: "It is better to let leading cadres peel off their hair and let the masses get rid of poverty and get rich!"
The working method is consistent. From leading organs to grass-roots organizations, from leading cadres to grass-roots cadres, we should be specific and thorough in all aspects and from top to bottom, vigorously promote the "five-step work method" of policy design, work deployment, cadre training, supervision and inspection, and accountability, study problems in a down-to-earth manner, solve problems, dare to be serious and face difficulties, resolutely prevent and overcome formalism and bureaucracy, and resolutely prevent and overcome the process of poverty alleviation.
After many storms, it is still a long way to go. The horn of decisive battle against poverty is blowing hard in Guizhou!
