China is in action to control new pollutants

  On March 11th, in the zero-carbon factory in fengcheng city, Jiangxi Province-Faurecia Gele Electronics (Fengcheng) Co., Ltd., the staff rushed to produce automotive electronic products in the production workshop.
  Photo by Zhou Liang (people’s picture)

  On March 19th, employees maintained the hydraulic safety valve and mechanical breathing valve at the top of the oil storage tank at Haisi United Station in Shengli Oilfield, Dongying City, Shandong Province, to avoid air pollution caused by methane and other gases. Shengli Oilfield has implemented the special rectification measures for ecological environment protection in the Yellow River basin with high standards, and established a "waste-free oilfield" and a green factory, thus realizing green and clean production in the whole process of oil exploitation, pipeline transportation and storage.
  Photo by Wang Guozhang (people’s picture)

  On March 21st, in Hongde Primary School, Qingdao, Shandong Province, the narrator of the sewage treatment plant instructed the students to do experiments to cultivate children’s environmental awareness of saving water and protecting water in love the water.
  Zhang Yingshe (Xinhua News Agency)

  On March 15th, researchers conducted a liquid dye synthesis experiment at Zhejiang Modern Textile Technology Innovation Center (Jianhu Laboratory) in Keqiao District, Shaoxing City. In recent years, new green equipment and advanced technology have been introduced to promote the transformation and upgrading of textile printing and dyeing industry to low pollution, high technology and high added value.
  Xinhua News Agency reporter Weng Yushe

  Since 2022, the treatment of new pollutants has been written into the work report of our government for three consecutive years.

  With the deepening of the construction of beautiful China, China’s ecological environment protection work is developing from the treatment of sensory indicators such as "smog" and "black odor" to the treatment of new pollutants with long-term and hidden hazards.

 

  "Hard bones" that must be chewed.

  What are new pollutants?

  At present, the new pollutants widely concerned at home and abroad mainly include persistent organic pollutants, endocrine disruptors and antibiotics controlled by international conventions. The production and use of toxic and harmful chemicals are the main sources of new pollutants.

  The reason why new pollutants are called "new" is that on the one hand, compared with conventional pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and PM2.5; on the other hand, there are many kinds of new pollutants, and the number of new pollutants that can be identified will continue to increase. At present, there are more than 20 categories of new pollutants of global concern, and each category contains dozens or hundreds of chemicals.

  Jiang Guibin, an academician of the China Academy of Sciences and dean of the School of Resources and Environment of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that "unconscious contact, persistence, and imperceptible harm to human health and environmental systems constitute the common characteristics of new pollutants". With the deepening of understanding and the continuous development of environmental monitoring technology, the types and quantities of new pollutants will continue to change.

  Literature shows that high levels of environmental endocrine disruptors, antibiotics, microplastics and other new pollutants have been detected in air, water and soil in some areas of China. It is generally believed that new pollutants are gradually becoming a new difficulty that restricts the continuous and in-depth improvement of the environmental quality of the atmosphere, water and soil, and it is also a "hard bone" that ecological environmental protection must tackle after smog and black and smelly water bodies.

  The treatment of new pollutants is not easy.

  At present, China is the largest producer and user of chemical products in the world, and also the main supplier of chemical raw materials, with more than 50,000 kinds of chemical substances in production and use. These chemicals are consumed and used in many industries, and some chemicals are closely related to agricultural production, daily necessities, aerospace products and other important fields.

  Hu Jianxin, a professor at Peking University Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, wrote that China’s annual production of short-chain chlorinated paraffins can reach millions of tons, and chlorpyrifos (note: a pesticide) involves agricultural production and food security. It is difficult to develop their substitutes, and there may be conflicts in availability, performance, cost, environment and safety, so it is difficult to achieve perfection, which brings great challenges to the treatment of new pollutants in the future.

  The treatment of new pollutants mainly involves the chemical industry and its downstream industrial chain. In recent years, China’s industrial technology and management level have greatly improved as a whole, but some enterprises are still at the low end of the industrial chain, and their technical level and management ability are uneven. In cities with rapid industrial development and urbanization, improper waste treatment will lead to organochlorine compounds residues, and industrial activities such as mining and smelting will lead to heavy metal emissions and residues. Frequent use of pesticides and fertilizers in some agricultural areas will cause the emission and residue of organophosphorus compounds.

  The weak foundation of detection is also a difficult problem to be solved urgently. Jiang Guibin found that the key point of new pollutant control is "newness" and the difficulty is "newness". Because it is "new", there are some problems, such as the monitoring method can’t keep up, the pollution base is unclear, the environmental process is unclear, the environmental hazards are not mastered, and the conventional prevention methods don’t work.

  The unclear toxic mechanism of new pollutants and the lack of efficient purification technology also hinder the treatment process of new pollutants. Jiang Guibin suggested that the establishment of "Science and Technology Special Project for New Pollutant Control" should be accelerated, interdisciplinary integration and high-tech application should be promoted, theoretical and technical systems for prevention and control of new pollutants and risk early warning should be developed, and technical support for new pollutant control should be strengthened.

  China is also facing the outstanding problem of coexistence of new pollutants and traditional pollutants.

  There is a clear deployment

  The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the treatment of new pollutants.

  In November 2021, the Opinions of the State Council City, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Deepening the Fight against Pollution made clear arrangements for the treatment of new pollutants, requiring the formulation and implementation of an action plan for the treatment of new pollutants. Half a year later, in May 2022, the General Office of the State Council issued the Action Plan for New Pollutant Control (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan). This plan puts forward requirements for the treatment of new pollutants from the aspects of overall requirements, action measures and safeguard measures.

  What are the goals for the treatment of new pollutants?

  According to the Action Plan, by 2025, China will complete the environmental risk screening of chemicals with high concern and high yield (use), complete a batch of environmental risk assessment of chemicals, dynamically release the list of new pollutants to be controlled, and implement environmental risk control measures such as prohibition, restriction and discharge restriction on new pollutants to be controlled. The regulatory system and management mechanism for environmental risk management of toxic and harmful chemicals have been gradually established and improved, and the ability to control new pollutants has been significantly enhanced.

  How to deal with new pollutants?

  The Action Plan has made 18 specific arrangements from six aspects: improving laws and regulations, conducting investigation and monitoring, strictly controlling the source, strengthening process control, deepening terminal governance and strengthening capacity building. For example, in terms of improving laws and regulations and establishing a sound new pollutant control system, the Action Plan proposes to improve laws and regulations, establish a sound technical standard system, and establish and improve a new pollutant control management mechanism. It is required to establish an inter-departmental coordination mechanism for new pollutant control led by the ecological environment department, with the participation of development and reform, science and technology, industry and information technology, finance, housing and urban construction, agriculture and rural areas, commerce, health, customs, market supervision, drug supervision and other departments, so as to promote the new pollutant control work as a whole.

  In terms of investigation, monitoring and assessment of environmental risks of new pollutants, the Action Plan proposes specific measures such as establishing an environmental information investigation system for chemical substances, establishing an environmental investigation and monitoring system for new pollutants, establishing an environmental risk assessment system for chemical substances, and dynamically publishing a list of new pollutants under key control. It is explicitly required to formulate "one product, one policy" control measures for chemicals listed in the priority control chemicals list, antibiotics, microplastics and other key new pollutants, carry out technical feasibility and economic and social impact assessment of the control measures, identify the main environmental emission sources of the priority control chemicals, formulate and revise the emission standards of relevant industries in a timely manner, and dynamically update the list of toxic and harmful air pollutants, the list of toxic and harmful water pollutants and the list of toxic and harmful substances in the soil under key control.

  The "Action Plan" proposes to carry out pilot projects for the treatment of new pollutants. It is required to focus on petrochemical, coating, textile printing and dyeing, rubber, pesticide, medicine and other industries in the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins and around key drinking water sources, key estuaries, key bays, key mariculture areas, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions, and select a number of key enterprises and industrial parks to carry out pilot projects for the treatment of new pollutants, thus forming a number of demonstration technologies for the green substitution of toxic and harmful chemicals, the reduction of new pollutants and the treatment of new pollutants in sewage sludge, waste liquid and waste residue. Encourage qualified places to formulate incentive policies, promote enterprises to try first and reduce the generation and discharge of new pollutants.

  Overall, the Action Plan has designed a "three-step" governance work path. The first step is "screening", which screens out pollutants with high potential environmental risks and puts them into the scope of priority environmental risk assessment; the second step is "evaluation", and for the screened chemicals, the new pollutants with high risks to the environment and health are taken as key control objects; the third step is "control", and comprehensive control measures are implemented for the key control objects determined in the previous two steps.

  The Action Plan defines several key time nodes for the treatment of new pollutants.

  For example, in 2022, the first list of new pollutants under key control was released. During the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period, special treatment was carried out for a number of key new pollutants. By the end of 2025, a number of high-toxic and high-risk pesticide varieties will be re-evaluated. Local people’s governments at all levels should strengthen the organization and leadership over the control of new pollutants, and provincial people’s governments are the main bodies to organize the implementation of this action plan. Before the end of 2022, they should organize the formulation of the work plan for the control of new pollutants in their own regions, refine the objectives and tasks, clarify the division of labor among departments, and do a good job in implementation. All relevant departments in the State Council should strengthen the division of labor and cooperation, jointly do a good job in the treatment of new pollutants, and evaluate the implementation of this action plan in 2025.

  In the year when the Action Plan was published, the work report of the Chinese government proposed to strengthen the management of solid waste and new pollutants, and promote garbage classification, reduction and recycling. The following year, the government work report of our country proposed to strengthen the treatment of solid waste and new pollutants. In this year’s government work report, the relevant statement is to strengthen the treatment of solid waste, new pollutants and plastic pollution.

  At the beginning of this year, Xinhua News Agency published "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Construction of Beautiful China in an All-round Way", which called for strengthening the control of solid waste and new pollutants. Accelerate the construction of a "waste-free city", continue to promote the action of controlling new pollutants, and promote the realization of "waste-free" and environmental health in urban and rural areas. Strengthen the comprehensive management of solid waste, limit excessive packaging of commodities, and control plastic pollution through the whole chain. We will deepen the comprehensive ban on the entry of "foreign garbage" and strictly guard against the smuggling and disguised import of various forms of solid waste. Strengthen the supervision, utilization and disposal capacity of hazardous wastes, and strengthen the pollution control of tailings ponds with emphasis on the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Yellow River Basin. Formulate regulations on environmental risk management of toxic and harmful chemicals. By 2027, the proportion of "waste-free cities" will reach 60%, and the intensity of solid waste generation will drop significantly; by 2035, the construction of "waste-free cities" will achieve full coverage, and the eastern provinces will take the lead in building "waste-free cities" in the whole region, and the environmental risks of new pollutants will be effectively controlled.

  Also this year, many provinces in China mentioned the treatment of "new pollutants" in their government work reports. It is the common goal of many places to promote the construction of a "waste-free city" and strengthen the treatment of new pollutants.

  Strengthen collaborative governance

  The characteristics of new pollutants determine that coordinated treatment is needed.

  The environmental risk of new pollutants is an environmental problem faced by all countries in the world.

  DDT mentioned in Silent Spring is one of the chemicals with typical new pollutant characteristics. Its harm spans half a century and spreads to every corner of the world, and it is impossible to control it by one country alone. Professor Hu Jianxin pointed out: "The treatment of some new pollutants requires global action. In addition to being persistent, bioaccumulative, carcinogenic and teratogenic, some new pollutants also have the potential of long-distance migration, which can be transported across international boundaries with air, water or migratory species and deposited in areas far from their discharge points, causing worldwide environmental pollution problems. "

  In terms of new pollutant treatment, China has an inter-departmental coordination mechanism.

  Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the important task of "developing new pollution control". Shortly after the closing of the 20th National Congress, on November 4th, 2022, the first meeting of the Inter-Ministerial Coordination Group for New Pollutant Control was held in Beijing. The leader of the coordination group is Huang Runqiu, Minister of Ecology and Environment. In addition to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the members of the Inter-Ministerial Coordination Group include the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the Health and Wellness Commission, the General Administration of Customs, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and other departments.

  On February 2, 2024, the second meeting of the group was held. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to give full play to the role of the new pollutant control promotion mechanism, strengthen cross-departmental joint actions, increase guidance and assistance to local counterpart departments and enterprises, strengthen supervision and law enforcement, and track down the effectiveness, and systematically promote the key tasks of new pollutant control to make breakthroughs. In addition, it is mentioned that it is necessary to speed up the legislation on the control of new pollutants, promote the implementation of major scientific and technological special projects, plan and lay out a number of major projects, strengthen fiscal, taxation, finance, price and other policy support, and lay a good combination of the rule of law, science and technology and policy.

  In addition to inter-ministerial coordination, there is also inter-provincial cooperation.

  For example, Sichuan and Chongqing have jointly promoted the treatment of new pollutants. On March 14th this year, the first joint meeting of new pollutant control in Sichuan and Chongqing was held in Chongqing. The meeting reported the development of new pollutant control work in 2023 and the work plan for 2024 in the two places. The meeting proposed to carry out joint investigation and monitoring of new pollutants in Sichuan and Chongqing, focus on finding out the current situation of new pollutants such as antibiotics and perfluorochemicals, jointly promote the risk assessment of chemical substances in Chengdu and Chongqing, and provide a basis for issuing a supplementary list of key new pollutants in Chengdu and Chongqing.

  Some provinces are carrying out pilot work.

  For example, Jiangsu is a pilot province for environmental monitoring of new pollutants. The province monitors pollution points in water sources and air in two pilot industrial development zones. Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and other provinces carried out pilot investigation, monitoring and evaluation of new pollutants in key industries. Anhui province has focused on the whole process monitoring and environmental information investigation, conducted law enforcement inspection on the production, processing and use of new chemical substances, and carried out pilot investigations on basic environmental information of chemical substances. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has launched a pilot project of investigation and risk assessment of new pollutants in the Yellow River Basin and "one lake and two seas" in the whole region, and carried out non-targeted screening and quantitative monitoring of new pollutants. Shaanxi Province launched a pilot project of compensation for ecological and environmental damage involving new pollutants, which provided guarantee for promoting clean production and green manufacturing.

  At present, various localities have carried out pilot projects in key industries, key fields, key river basins, process monitoring and result guarantee, forming a multi-level and multi-dimensional pilot network. These pilot projects are part of the work of controlling new pollutants. Some places also focus on improving legal protection, issuing regulations on the prevention and control of soil pollution, and clearly implementing and strengthening the control of new pollutants such as persistent organic pollutants.

  According to the plan, in 2025, Jiangsu will initially establish a new pollutant environmental investigation and monitoring system, Shandong will initially establish a new pollutant control system, and Liaoning’s new pollutant control capacity will be significantly enhanced …

  Time is tight and the task is heavy.

In the field of hope | More than 200 billion yuan of grain market-oriented purchase loans have been distributed to more than 3,000 enterprises.

  CCTV News:In order to support the grain purchasing and storage enterprises to "have money to collect grain" and ensure the smooth acquisition of summer grain, the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau actively coordinated relevant departments, issued a credit policy for summer grain acquisition, and raised funds through multiple channels to fully meet the needs of summer grain acquisition funds.

  This company in Sheyang Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu Province is the backbone enterprise of the province’s high-quality grain project, focusing on the development of high-quality special wheat and contract agriculture. This year, a new batch of grain drying and storage equipment was introduced. Agricultural Bank of China Yancheng Sheyang Sub-branch optimized the approval process, opened up a "green channel" and provided enterprises with 23 million yuan of short-term working capital.

  Shandong innovates credit model to help grain production. Li Fuyu is a grain storage broker in Guangrao, Shandong Province. This year, the model of tripartite financial cooperation launched locally made him no longer worry about purchasing funds. After signing a contract with this leading grain processing enterprise, he introduced a third party to supervise the progress of grain storage. On the premise of confirming his qualifications, integrity and standardized operation, financial institutions handled a purchase loan of 4.7 million yuan for him.

  With the increasing storage of grain, leading grain processing enterprises have vacated standard warehouses for large storage households like Li Fuyu. Financial institutions constantly replenish credit funds for brokers according to the amount of positions, achieving the effect of rapid rotation of "grain in and money out, money in and grain out".

  Since the purchase of summer grain, the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau has coordinated the Agricultural Development Bank to invest a total of 82.9 billion yuan in grain and oil purchase loans. At the same time, we will guide all localities to adjust measures to local conditions, increase the financing amount of enterprises, reduce financing costs, and support grain enterprises to actively enter the market through establishing and improving the credit guarantee fund for grain purchase loans.

  Fang Jin, spokesperson of the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau:Up to now, 17 provinces, including 13 major grain-producing provinces, have set up a grain purchase loan credit guarantee fund with a total scale of 7.5 billion yuan, and distributed more than 200 billion yuan of grain market-oriented purchase loans to more than 3,000 enterprises.

A batch of imported cherries involved in the epidemic have flowed into Lean, Jiangxi Province and have been sold. Air conditioning and investigation are under way.

  On the evening of February 5, Lean County, Jiangxi Province received a letter of "Report on the Investigation of Epidemic-related Products" and learned that the products were positive in China. The batch of imported cherries from Chile with container number CXRU1568393 and entry inspection and quarantine number 12100000245548001 flowed into Le ‘an County, and the local authorities quickly started the investigation and disposal of imported cherry products, relevant personnel and the environment.

  After investigation, this batch of products flowed into E Guoyuan Fruit Shop at the entrance of Mingmen Capital Community in Le ‘an County, and all of them were sold out before January 10. Relevant work such as contact personnel control and environmental disinfection is being carried out, and relevant flow investigation work is continuing.

  At the same time, the local authorities issued a risk warning, informing citizens who bought imported cherry products related to the epidemic after 15: 00 on January 7, 2021 to go to the Health and Health Commission to carry out nucleic acid testing, and take the initiative to report to the local village group (community). (CCTV reporter Guo Yizhen Cao Zixiao)

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: Providing more powerful policy guarantee for the ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River

  Cctv newsOn the afternoon of Tuesday, April 2, 2024, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy, introducing the Opinions on Unswervingly Promoting the Ten-year Fishing Ban in the Yangtze River and answering reporters’ questions.

  Tang Renjian, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced that, according to the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the main stream of the Yangtze River, large Tongjiang lakes, important tributaries and parts of the Yangtze River estuary will be closed for 10 years from January 1, 2021, and the productive fishing of natural fishery resources will be prohibited all the year round. According to the requirements of the State Council, since 2019, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has led the establishment of a work coordination mechanism consisting of 12 departments including the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the General Administration of Market Supervision. Leading groups and special work classes have also been set up in various places along the Yangtze River, in accordance with the general idea of "starting from a good step in one year, managing it well, strengthening the foundation in three years, and maintaining it in ten years".

  First, strengthen the top-level design and continuously improve the policy system. Around the notice of the General Office of the State Council on doing a good job in the work related to the ban on fishing in the Yangtze River basin, more than 70 policies, such as resettlement guarantee for retired fishermen, law enforcement and supervision on the ban on fishing, resource protection and restoration, and evaluation of the effect of the ban on fishing, have been issued successively. All localities have formulated and improved supporting policies and local regulations in light of actual conditions, and established a policy system with mutual connection, effective measures and strong guarantee.

  Second, insist on taking multiple measures at the same time, and the resettlement guarantee for retired fishermen is strong and effective. Set up files for 231,000 fishermen who have retired, set up cards one by one, classify policies, track and help, and improve the level of employment and social security through multiple channels. 154,000 retired fishermen who have the ability and willingness to work have all changed jobs. All the 221,000 retired fishermen who meet the insurance requirements have participated in the old-age insurance, and nearly 51,000 people have received pensions. According to the follow-up survey data, the average monthly income of retired fishermen increased by 20% year-on-year in 2023, and the retired fishermen were generally satisfied.

  Third, strict law enforcement and supervision have effectively curbed illegal fishing. In the past three years, agricultural and rural departments and public security organs at all levels have investigated and dealt with more than 1,600 administrative cases and more than 500 criminal cases involving fishing every month, and market supervision departments have investigated and dealt with more than 300 related cases every month, maintaining a high-pressure and severe crackdown on illegal fishing. With the implementation of the "Liangjiang Project", video surveillance equipment basically covers the main stream of the Yangtze River, the Yangtze Estuary, Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake and other key waters, and the number of certified fishery law enforcement personnel along the Yangtze River has reached 10,400, which is four times higher than before the total ban on fishing. A law enforcement system that combines civil air defense technology with defense and pays equal attention to specialized management and group management has initially formed.In 2023, the number of illegal fishing reported by the masses decreased by 28% year-on-year, and the high incidence of illegal fishing was effectively curbed..

  Fourth, make overall plans for protection and restoration, and restore aquatic biological resources. According to the evaluation results of closed fishing effect and biological integrity index carried out by China Academy of Water Sciences, the aquatic biological integrity index of the main stream of the Yangtze River, Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake has been improved by two grades from the worst "no fish" before closed fishing. In 2022, the population of the iconic species Yangtze finless porpoise reached 1249, an increase of 237 compared with the 2017 census, achieving a historic rebound; The Yangtze river swordfish migrated upstream to Dongting Lake, and it has reached the farthest distribution waters in history.

  At present, it is the key node of the Yangtze River fishing ban from "three-year strong foundation" to "ten-year internal strength training", and the implementation of the important instructions of the General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee the State Council to adapt to the new situation and new requirements. On the basis of extensive research and in-depth research, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, together with the member units of the coordination mechanism, requested the General Office of the State Council to issue the Opinions on Unswervingly Promoting the Ten-year Fishing Ban in the Yangtze River. The "Opinions" mainly re-deploy and re-emphasize the ten-year fishing ban from the aspects of excellent mechanism, strong guarantee, strict law enforcement and solid ecology.

  In the aspect of excellent mechanism, it is required to establish and improve the working mechanism of vertical linkage and integration from top to bottom, the coordination mechanism of horizontal coordination and mutual cooperation, and the accountability mechanism of urging guidance and compacting responsibility.

  In terms of strong security, for more than 230,000 fishermen who have retired, the "toolbox" for employment and old-age care has been enriched and improved, and it has been further promoted from "retired" to "stable" and "rich".

  In terms of strict law enforcement, we will deploy the law enforcement mechanism, task layout, supervision focus and capacity building around comprehensively improving the efficiency of law enforcement supervision.

  In the aspect of ecological stabilization, the foundation of monitoring and evaluation has been continuously consolidated, and key measures such as grasping the protection of flagship species and strengthening the restoration of key aquatic habitats have been clarified. In addition, it also puts forward clear requirements for local governments to introduce support policies according to local conditions and enhance policy synergy.

  The promulgation of the "Opinions" will certainly provide a more powerful policy guarantee for the ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will implement the overall responsibility of taking the lead, work with the member units of the coordination mechanism and all places along the Yangtze River, focus on the ultimate goal of restoring aquatic biodiversity, continue to deepen the work of fishermen’s resettlement protection, law enforcement and supervision of fishing bans, and aquatic biological protection, improve internal strength, improve quality and efficiency, and ensure that the Yangtze River’s ten-year fishing ban is stable and far-reaching, and achieve the expected results.

Starway will be on the market, with less than 193,900 medium and large SUVs.

For pragmatists, low fuel consumption is a good thing. After all, fuel cost is a big part of the daily car cost. Today, Xiaobian picked a car and introduced it to everyone. It is. Let’s take a good look at it.

First, let’s look at the appearance of the moon. The front face of the moon is soft, and the air intake grille uses a large-area banner shape, which is very sporty. The headlights are very round and lovely, and the overall look is very avant-garde. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4970 mm * 1940 mm * 1792 mm. The car adopts rounded lines, and the car body looks very fashionable and atmospheric. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite cool. In the design of the rear end, the rear end echoes the front face, the taillights are very simple, and the exhaust pipe adopts a bilateral single-outlet design, which creates a good gas field.

When I came to the Star Road Lunar Rover, the interior design of Star Road Lunar Rover was very eye-catching and the overall recognition was high. The steering wheel of the car is well designed, made of genuine leather, and has a full and delicate grip. Let’s take a look at the central control. The design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks very angular. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The information is easy to read and clear. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick and very comfortable to ride.

Satellite-to-moon matching automatic manual transmission (AT) gearbox, with maximum power of 192KW and maximum torque of 400N.m, has good power performance.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations, and the configuration performance is quite good, bringing drivers and passengers a comfortable car experience.

Summary of the full text: such a car with the right price is enough to meet the daily practical needs, and it doesn’t take much thought to maintain it at ordinary times, and the price is good.

Ruifeng M3 2023 PLUS 1.8L CNG Comfort Edition 9-seat Full Floor Quotation

When you are interested in 9 seats of Ruifeng M3 2023 PLUS 1.8L CNG Comfort Edition, the cost of car purchase is not limited to the bare car price. In order to help you better understand the actual cost of car purchase, we provide you with a detailed list of expenses, including all necessary expenses and commercial insurance:

  • Bare car price: The starting price of Ruifeng M3 is 107,900 yuan, which is just the beginning of the car purchase process.
  • Necessary expenses:
    • Purchase tax: According to regulations, the purchase tax is 9,549 yuan.
    • Licensing fee: 500 yuan shall be paid for the vehicle’s licensing.
    • Travel tax: the travel tax of 1.6-2L displacement is 360 yuan.
    • Compulsory insurance: The compulsory insurance fee for families with 6 or more seats is 1,100 yuan.
  • Commercial insurance:
    • When choosing full insurance, it includes third party liability insurance (1 million), vehicle loss insurance, body scratch insurance (2,000 yuan), vehicle personnel liability insurance, etc., totaling 5,093 yuan.
  • Total cost: All expenses are summarized, and the full landing price is 124,502 yuan.

Please note: the above data are for reference only, and the actual cost may change due to regional differences and specific insurance schemes. In order to get the most accurate quotation, please consult your local dealer or get the reserve price through our car purchase calculation tool.

瑞风M3

Nanjing citizens "chasing fish" rode five motorcycles in 10 years and became a "living file" of finless porpoises.

  In the morning, finless porpoises like to appear in the Yangtze River Bridge and Laojiangkou. At noon, finless porpoises are often in the waters of the former site of Xiaguan Power Plant. At night, finless porpoises like to live near Qianzhou Island in the Yangtze River.

  In spring, the finless porpoise’s favorite water spot is around Pier 4 in Laoxiaguan, where they chase and show their love and breed their offspring. In summer, the finless porpoise’s favorite activity area is between the Yangtze River Bridge and the Third Yangtze River Bridge. It surfs from the upstream in a cyclic way, and then lurks back from the downstream. Generally, there are few probes. In autumn, finless porpoises like the waters near the outlets of Sancha River, Jinchuan River and Waiqinhuai River, where they hunt and play. In winter, finless porpoises like the waters around Zhongshan Pier best.

  On the bank of the Yangtze River in Nanjing, a citizen used his spare time to observe and record the life world of the finless porpoise. This insistence has been unconscious for ten years. He took tens of thousands of photos of finless porpoises’ life and numerous videos, and discovered a set of laws of finless porpoises’ infestation. He not only became one of the most comprehensive folk holders of finless porpoises in Nanjing Yangtze River waters, but also became an expert in finless porpoises observation and a volunteer for finless porpoises protection. He is even known as the living archives of Nanjing finless porpoise, and the stored image materials have attracted the attention of media including CCTV.

  Mei Jianming

  Become attached to

  I didn’t know the finless porpoise until I saw the big black fish through a telescope.

  Wu Jiamin, who is in his fifties, has lived in the old Xiaguan area near the Yangtze River. He is a political engineer of Nanjing Railway Materials Company. In the past, Xiaguan in Nanjing often saw wild animals and plants that were hard to find in the urban area. Wu Jiamin, who likes photography in his spare time, began to pay attention to shooting these things that were still "non-mainstream" at that time.

  Talking about his "history of shooting finless porpoises", Wu Jiamin smiled and told Zi Niu journalists that it was purely a coincidence. In the autumn of 2007, as usual, he stood on the balcony of his office and watched the scenery of the Yangtze River Bridge with a telescope. He accidentally found several black things on the river near the pier of the bridge, which caught his attention. "Although I have lived by the river for many years, I have never seen this thing before, so I went to the river to watch it. These black-backed ‘ Big fish ’ What is it? " Wu Jiamin said that when he saw this fish-like thing, he really couldn’t name it. Fortunately, the fishermen who were familiar with the river didn’t know that the animal was called Jiang Zhuzi until they asked. When they came back, it turned out that its scientific name was Yangtze finless porpoise, and its living environment was not optimistic, and its number was decreasing day by day.

  Since then, Wu Jiamin began to pay attention to the finless porpoise in the waters of the Yangtze River in Laoxiaguan. Every weekend, he runs on the riverbank line between the Yangtze River Bridge and the Third Bridge. Even he didn’t think that it would take 10 years for this concern to come and go, and he also recorded the finless porpoise for 10 years with his lens.

  search

  After 10 years of persistence, I have now found out the habits of finless porpoises.

  In the past 10 years, Wu Jiamin has traveled all over the Yangtze River in Nanjing, shooting many precious videos and tens of thousands of photos of finless porpoises. Wu Jiamin, riding a motorcycle in the storm, carrying a camera bag and hanging a camera around his neck, stared at the river with familiarity. "Riding a motorcycle to follow the footprints of the finless porpoise along the riverbank, sometimes it takes a whole day to wait, and it is hard to find its beautiful figure. It is very frustrating. Sometimes I accidentally meet a finless porpoise and leap in the river, feeling like a treasure, holding my motorcycle with one foot and my right hand ‘ Pa pa ’ Press the shutter slowly, turn on the camera switch with your left hand, keep scanning the river and take a once-in-a-lifetime scene. " Wu Jiamin excitedly gestured to Zi Niu news reporter the scene when he saw the finless porpoise, and the loss of fruitless search was gone.

  In the past 10 years, Wu Jiamin has broken five motorcycles alone, and his trip can basically go around the earth.

  "Lao Wu is now an expert on finless porpoises. As long as he wants to see it, he can see it, and he can also photograph it. Others can’t." Master Zhou, a fisherman who has been fishing by the river for many years, told Zi Niu news reporter.

  After years of pursuit, Wu Jiamin’s efforts have paid off. He has been able to sum up the law of finless porpoises’ appearance and determine the scope of finless porpoises’ activities according to the climate change and the state along the Yangtze River in Nanjing. "The finless porpoise activity area is mainly concentrated in the lower reaches of Nanjing Xinshengzhou and the upper reaches of Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge." Wu Jiamin told Zi Niu news reporter that it can be determined that there are many finless porpoises between the upstream and downstream of Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge and Nanjing Second Bridge, and there are about 50 finless porpoises in this section.

  According to Wu Jiamin’s observation for many years, although there are less than a thousand finless porpoises swimming in the Yangtze River according to the statistics of scientific research institutions, there are about 60 finless porpoises in the waters of the Yangtze River in Nanjing, which can be said to be very rare.

  protect

  I hope the Yangtze finless porpoise can become a business card of Nanjing.

  Following the finless porpoise in the past ten years has also made Wu Jiamin shoot many proud works. For example, at noon on May 19 this year, Wu Jiamin photographed the moment when the finless porpoise jumped out of the river at the Laoxiaguan River in Nanjing, which was the most wonderful. At 7 o’clock in the evening in July this year, he found about 50 finless porpoises chasing upstream in groups of three or five at the riverside pier, which is the most spectacular; On the morning of November 30, 2013, he photographed the finless porpoise chasing wild ducks on Qianzhou Island in the Yangtze River, which was the most interesting … …

  In order to better protect the ecological environment of the Yangtze finless porpoise and the Yangtze River basin, in January 2014, the Nanjing Municipal Government proposed to protect the finless porpoise, and in September of that year, the provincial government approved the establishment of the Nanjing Yangtze finless porpoise provincial nature reserve. In the protected area, new docks and port docks will be strictly restricted. At the same time, fishermen in the protected area will gradually withdraw, and finally fishing in the protected area will be completely banned.

  Since then, the Nanjing finless porpoise protection association was founded in July 2015 by a social group in the field of wildlife protection registered by the Nanjing Civil Affairs Bureau. Wu Jiamin was one of the six people who founded the association.

  "The Yangtze finless porpoise is one of the representative species in Nanjing, and Nanjing is also the only city in the country with wild finless porpoises in the central section of the city. In order to attract more people to pay attention to the Yangtze finless porpoise and its ecological protection, and to expand the visibility and influence of Nanjing Yangtze finless porpoise, I am willing to work together with the association’s finless porpoise protection volunteers to build the Yangtze finless porpoise into an urban species business card in Nanjing. " Wu Jiamin said.

  Ten years’ experience

  The number of finless porpoises is increasing.

  After observing finless porpoises for 10 years, Wu Jiamin told Zi Niu news reporter that his biggest feeling is that finless porpoises are being protected by people more and more. Besides the increasing number, there are fewer and fewer ways for them to be hurt.

  "When I first saw finless porpoises, they were only three or five. Later, they counted more than a dozen. In recent years, they have gradually increased to fifty or sixty." Wu Jiamin said that not only the number of finless porpoises is increasing, but also the living environment of finless porpoises is getting better and better with the standardization of management departments and the improvement of environment.

  But another problem that can’t be ignored is that the damage to finless porpoises caused by shipping vessels on the Yangtze River can’t be completely avoided at present. "Although the waterway has a fixed route, the finless porpoise may not be able to avoid it, so it can’t avoid being hurt." Wu Jiamin said that he hoped more people would join in protecting the finless porpoise and protecting human friends, and jointly create a harmonious and beautiful ecological home.

  unsolved mystery

  "On cloudy days, there is a small wind at the starting point on the river, but it can’t be too big, and the probability of finless porpoises is relatively high; In the dry season, with better weather, finless porpoises will also appear … …” Wu Jiamin said that when the black-eared kite fishes, the finless porpoise also preys, and there are often scenes where the black-eared kite and the finless porpoise play together on the river. "finless porpoises may be afraid of heat, especially when the sun is strong, and finless porpoises are rarely seen. In particular, this year, the river surface in Nanjing has been roasted at high temperature for about two months, so it is rare for the public to see its beauty. Where did the Yangtze finless porpoise hide for the summer? This is really a mystery, and I am looking for the answer. " Wu Jiamin said with a smile.

  Photo courtesy of Wu Jiamin.

Extreme Fox New Alfa T5: All-around Family Car, Analysis of Real Shooting

As a highly anticipated model, the polar fox new Alpha T5 has made remarkable achievements in the market. Since its launch last year, it has won wide acclaim for its excellent product strength and affordable price. The new Alfa T5 not only has a long cruising range and an efficient battery management system, but also performs well in body structure and safety. In addition, its interior design with strong scientific and technological atmosphere also adds a lot of color to it, making it unique in the market.

The price is close to the people and the battery life is worry-free.

As a pure electric SUV, the polar fox new Alfa T5 gives great sincerity in the price. The terminal price starts at 123,800 yuan, so that consumers with a budget of more than 100,000 yuan have almost no pressure when considering buying. The highest configuration of this model, the 2025 660 MAX, reveals the first bright spot through its name: the long cruising range. In terms of battery life, the battery pack of the new Alfa T5 has the characteristics of high efficiency, ensuring a long service life. At the same time, the intelligent management system can monitor the battery status in real time and optimize the energy efficiency, thus further extending the cruising range. Under CLTC working condition, the pure electric battery life of the new Alfa T5 can reach 660km, which is in the leading position in the same class, even 140 km higher than that of the same class. In addition, the new Alfa T5 also supports fast charging, which takes only 30 minutes from low battery to full battery, which is far faster than other models at the same price, greatly improving the practicality.

High-strength body structure, safe and secure.

In terms of body structure, the new Alfa T5 also showed excellent strength. It adopts the hybrid design standard, and the body strength is high, and the torsion reaches 47,119 nm/deg, even higher than many cars of the same class, such as,, etc., and even the torsion stiffness is only 40,000 nm/deg. The proportion of aluminum alloy in the new Alfa T5 car body is as high as a certain proportion, which makes the car body achieve good results in lightweight. These designs not only improve the performance of vehicles, but also provide better safety guarantee for drivers and passengers. In the crash test, it obtained five-star platinum certification, which fully proved its excellent safety. In addition, the polar fox new Alpha T5 is also equipped with a number of safety configurations, such as panoramic canopy, which further improves the safety performance of vehicles.

Family-style design language with strong scientific and technological atmosphere.

In terms of design, the polar fox new Alpha T5 also has a good performance. Although it is a brand-new model, it inherits the family-style design language well. Both the appearance and the interior show a very high design standard. In particular, the addition of Haiyan gray body color has enhanced the sense of identity of this model, which is more likely to resonate with domestic consumers. After entering the car, the new Alpha T5 of Polar Fox also brings a scientific and technological atmosphere. First, it is a 15.6-inch central control screen. With the application of Snapdragon 8155 chip, the feel is worthy of recognition and the visual effect is quite excellent. The built-in α-OS in-vehicle intelligent system can also meet the daily use requirements, especially the interconnection function is equally powerful, which is also very attractive to young consumers.

After a comprehensive experience, it can be confirmed that the new Alfa T5 is an excellent pure electric SUV. Extreme Fox New Alfa T5 has become a leader in the new energy vehicle market with its affordable price, long cruising range and excellent safety performance. Its excellent design and rich configuration make it have strong competitiveness in the market. In the future, with the continuous progress of new energy technologies, Extreme Fox will continue to introduce more innovative products to bring more surprises to consumers.

Known as the domestic Lincoln Navigator, produced on the Red Flag platform

FAW, produced on the platform, FAW Pentium’s flagship SUV~ FAW, the appearance is indeed beautiful, domineering, winning the return rate, 4.8 meters long body, 1.9 meters wide contour, the most imposing surface, 40 independent light area matrix LED headlights, and with super long vertical LED daytime running lights, such dazzling eyes are not inferior to Audi lighting field, the tail adopts a through taillight group, the whole tail three-dimensional sense is very strong and quite calm atmosphere, the body does have a large SUV’s strong aura.

FAW, compared to the domineering and imposing appearance, the interior is of high quality and luxury. It uses an integrated LCD display screen, instrument panel and multimedia screen to interact. The central control area also uses an integrated LCD screen using touch mode, abandoning the traditional mechanical buttons. Just three screens bring the strongest sense of technology to the interior. The center console, door, etc.

FAW, and the top of the center console also has a holographic Japanese cute girl with facial recognition, and this is the first match of Pentium cars. The configuration has seat ventilation, heating, memory, automatic air conditioning, man-machine Internet functions, L2-level automatic driving and parallel assistance, lane keeping, lane departure warning, automatic parking system, adaptive cruise system, AR real scene navigation system.

FAW is powered by a Pentium autonomous 2.0T turbocharged engine, with a maximum output of 244 horsepower, a peak torque of 340 Nm, a body weight of 1.7 tons, a 100-kilometer acceleration of 8.6 seconds, a 100-kilometer comprehensive fuel consumption of 7.5 liters, and is equipped with an 8at manual gearbox, which is quite excellent in performance.

FAW, as a large 5-seat SUV with a wheelbase of 2870mm, you don’t have to worry about the space of the new car, the sofa-style luxury seat, the comfortable experience is quite good, as a domestic B + class SUV, the performance of t99 is completely above Mercedes-Benz, It is a cost-effective SUV model built for people consumers. The price range of 159,900 yuan to 199,900 yuan is not expensive for this new car.

EXEED’s 128kph relative speed collision experiment was successful

Our reporter, Yue Qian

Recently, the China Automotive Technology Research Center (hereinafter referred to as the China Automotive Research Institute) conducted a rigorous collision experiment. Two EXEED vehicles collided with each other at a speed of 64 kilometers and achieved success. It is reported that this is the first public 128kph (128 kilometers per hour) relative speed collision test in China.

According to Liu Lei, director of the real vehicle collision laboratory of the China Automobile Research and Natural Inspection Center, the contact surface of this high-speed vehicle-to-vehicle collision test is 25% of the width of a vehicle, simulating the accident form of the vehicle crossing the median line and colliding head-on with the opposite vehicle, which can truly reflect the protection effect of the vehicle on the passengers in the vehicle when a similar traffic accident occurs; as a non-standard collision condition, the experiment poses new challenges to the vehicle’s constraint system response and body structure strength, which can better test the vehicle safety and reliability.

According to the introduction, from the whole process of this experiment, the body structure of the two test cars remained intact, providing enough living space for passengers; the door was not completely separated from the car body during the collision, and the passengers were not thrown out of the car; after the test, the non-collision side door can be opened smoothly, which is convenient for passengers to be rescued. From the functional performance, the front airbag, side aircurtain, and side airbag all burst normally, and the contact position of the human head is the airbag inflatable area, which can absorb the energy possessed by passengers; the seat and seat belt did not fail, and the seat belt can buffer the energy of passengers faster, which can effectively ensure the safety of the occupants. In addition, the fuel system did not leak, and secondary disasters such as fires did not occur.

The wonderful performance of EXEED in the test not only shows its safety performance, but also shows its excellent technology in the research and development of automobile safety to consumers: the integrated cage body effectively guarantees the personal safety of drivers and passengers, the proportion of high-strength steel is as high as 78%, A, B pillars and front and rear anti-collision beams are hot-formed ultra-high-strength steel, and the tensile strength of B pillars has reached the level of 1.60 quadrillion Pa, which can greatly improve the safety performance and anti-deformation ability of the whole vehicle body; ultra-high-strength steel has reached the tensile strength of 1.60 quadrillion Pa, which can effectively resist the severe impact from all directions and minimize the impact force on drivers and passengers in the car. It is worth mentioning that the car is equipped with an oversized side air curtain with a length of 2770mm, which can cover one, two, and three rows of areas, reducing the damage caused by side impact and effectively protecting the safety of rear passengers.

After experiencing this unique collision scene firsthand, one can’t help but feel that for the majority of consumers, cars used to be just a means of transportation to provide convenience. However, with the continuous improvement of people’s living standards and the great improvement of quality of life, Volkswagen’s demand for cars is not limited to just being a means of transportation. Only by meeting the needs of the majority of consumers can we stand out in the highly competitive automobile market and achieve longer-term development. As a Chinese independent brand, EXEED Xingtu has been continuously enhancing its competitiveness with its continuously surpassing car-making concepts, high-quality car-making technologies and continuously optimizing and innovative intelligence systems.

"China Quality News"