Xinjiang information industry department strengthens network security and stable economic operation

  Urumqi, China Broadcasting Network, December 24 (Reporter Hu Zhijian, Chen Yizi, correspondent Tao Xinsheng) In modern society, people pay more and more attention to the information security of the network. On the 22nd, Xinjiang Information Industry Department invited the network information experts from Shanghai Baoxin Software Co., Ltd. to come to Xinjiang to have on-the-spot discussions with the technicians of various software development companies in Xinjiang on the latest development trends of information security, network information security situation and protective measures.



2008 Xinjiang Network Information Security Technology High-level Seminar


  Cao Jianhua, deputy director of the Information Industry Department of Xinjiang, said at the seminar on network information security that compared with other cities in China, there are many weak links and deficiencies in network information security in Xinjiang, and because Xinjiang is at the forefront of the anti-secession struggle, it is facing the frenzied reactionary propaganda, cultural infiltration, cyber attacks and information theft by "three forces" at home and abroad, and the network and information security of important systems are facing real threats. Therefore, Xinjiang shoulders a greater burden in the network information security work. At the same time, doing a good job in the network information security work in Xinjiang is of great significance to the stability of Xinjiang. The purpose of inviting network information experts from Shanghai Baoxin Company to Xinjiang for discussion is to provide a platform for information security knowledge exchange and training for enterprises and institutions, leading enterprises and large groups in Xinjiang. Through this discussion, enterprises and institutions in Xinjiang can cooperate with powerful information companies to jointly improve their information security capabilities, promote Xinjiang’s economic development and make society harmonious and stable.



Technical personnel attending the seminar


  Regarding the network information security work in Xinjiang next year, Cao Jianhua, deputy director of the Xinjiang Information Industry Department, revealed at the seminar that the Xinjiang Information Industry Department will focus on "strengthening leadership, establishing and improving the network information security management system in Xinjiang", "developing information security job training, We will do a good job in improving the information and security protection skills of civil servants in Xinjiang, strengthening the basic work of network information security, establishing Xinjiang network information security testing and evaluation institutions and remote disaster recovery centers, strengthening the legal system construction of network information security, and strengthening the supervision and inspection of information security. In the future, a number of relevant policies will be issued to comprehensively promote the network information security work in Xinjiang.



Cao Jianhua, deputy director of the Information Industry Department of Xinjiang, made arrangements for the network information security work in Xinjiang.


  According to reports, the Party Committee and government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region have implemented important information system security level protection in Xinjiang in recent years, strengthened the management of the Internet, and significantly improved the network information security.

Editor: Liu Li

Tucki P7 car is picky, how to choose the three series of E, N and G?

Buying a car is just like buying a mobile phone. Although it has the same name, it is divided into different configurations and models. For example, mobile phones are distinguished by different suffixes: Pro, Max, Plus, etc. Cars usually use these suffixes to indicate the configuration of a car. Of course, there are also some combinations of numbers and letters to indicate models, such as four new models 625E, 480E+, 586G and 480G+ in Tucki P7.

I believe many people see that this is a bit confusing, so what are the differences between different models, and which model or series is the most worth starting with? Let’s briefly analyze a wave.

Tucki P7 model name split detailed explanation, on demand.

It is not difficult to understand that manufacturers divide cars into multiple versions in order to meet the different car purchase needs of different consumers. First of all, the numbers in "625E, 480E+, 586G and 480G+" represent the endurance level. Together with the four new models, there are six endurance options: 480km, 562km, 586km, 625km, 670km and 706km. For those with low cruising range requirements, 480km is enough. If long-distance cruising is needed, 670km and 706km are good choices.

Let’s talk about the last letter suffix. If you carefully observe the models currently on sale in Tucki P7, you can see that in addition to E, N and G, there are additional supplementary suffixes such as N+, E+, Pengyi Edition and Pengyi Performance Edition. Please refer to the table below for detailed models.

Let’s look at the basic E, N and G first. These three letters are actually the last three letters of Tucki PENG, which represent the intelligence grade gradient of XPILOT, that is to say, E > N > G in the intelligence grade.

For a simple example, the G version, whether it is 480G, 706G or 670G, does not have the XPILOT intelligent assisted driving system; N version, the hardware system version of 480N and 586N is xpilot 2.5+; E version, the hardware system versions of 586E and 562E performance versions and 562E Pengyi performance versions are XPILOT3.0. In the following table, we list some hardware parameters for reference.

As for N+ and E+, there is not much difference between them and N and E. You can simply understand that it is the difference between 2022 and 2021, and there are some upgrades in details. For example, in terms of the size of front and rear wheels, the wheel diameter of the 480N+ version with the front and rear wheel diameter of R18,480N+has been upgraded to R19, and the intuitive feeling is that the tires are bigger.

Tucki P7 Performance Edition and Pengyi Performance Edition, as the name implies, are full of performance. You can think of the 562E Performance Edition and the 562E Pengyi Performance Edition as the "shoulder handle" versions of Tucki P7. On these two models, you can see the most cutting-edge and powerful technology and configuration in Tucki, as well as the more cool way to open the door. If you want to arrange the surface, you can enter.

The vehicle configuration has been fully upgraded. Which one is your dish?

I believe that you know all about the vehicle configurations of various versions in Tucki, but don’t rush to place an order, because recently, Tucki has made a major vehicle configuration update for P7, in addition to adding four new models "625E, 480E+, 586G and 480G+", it also updated its rights and interests.

In fact, on the whole, this equity update is very valuable for the intended users of Tucki P7 586E and Tucki P7 480E. We can see that the prices of these two models have not been adjusted after the equity update, but the software package with a value of 20,000 yuan is directly standard. Even if the price difference of canceling the charging rights is deducted (charging pile 4,000 yuan plus charging fee of 6,000 yuan for five years, totaling about 10,000 yuan), it will save 10,000 yuan.

The 625E and 480E+ of the four new models are also equipped with standard software packages. As they are new models, it is impossible to compare their value differences, so you can measure them yourself. Incidentally, the N series and G series of Tucki P7 do not support optional software packages, so they will not participate in the rights update, and users who placed orders before can still enjoy the charging rights.

E-series hardware and software join forces, and the hard core strength is full.

On the whole, I recommend the E series, especially the 586E and 480E models. Of course, in addition to the two factors of price and equity renewal, the strength of Tucki P7 E series itself is the key. It can be said that E series is the most concerned series.

As mentioned above, the E-series is equipped with XPILOT3.0 system, relying on powerful intelligent driving assistance hardware: 14 cameras, 5 millimeter-wave radars, 12 ultrasonic radars, centimeter-level high-precision positioning and meter-level high-level driving assistance maps, which can give users a leapfrog intelligent driving experience.

For a simple example, let’s talk about the intelligent navigation-assisted driving function of Tucki P7. In most expressways and some urban expressways covered by high-precision maps, it can realize intelligent navigation-assisted driving from the starting point to the end point according to the destinations and navigation routes set by users.

In the process of intelligent navigation-assisted driving, vehicles can intelligently identify and avoid traffic cones, avoid big trucks, intelligently assist overtaking, and select the optimal lane. Although users can’t let go in the process of using, they also greatly reduce the driving pressure, especially suitable for long-distance driving.

On the whole, the three versions of Tucki P7 have their own advantages. Although G series and N series are not as smart as E series, they are still very fragrant considering the price factor. However, after all, intelligent assisted driving is Xpeng Motors’s specialty. On the premise of sufficient budget, I personally suggest directly rushing to the E series.

Promote the cross-integration of natural science and humanities and social sciences

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "A country without developed natural sciences cannot be in the forefront of the world, nor can a country without prosperous philosophy and social sciences be in the forefront of the world." Looking into the future, interdisciplinary convergence and multi-technology cross-border integration will become the trend of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution, which requires breaking the boundaries of disciplines, actively promoting the cross-integration of natural sciences and humanities and social sciences, and forming innovative potential by strengthening basic research.
  There is a profound internal relationship between natural science and humanities and social sciences.
  As a knowledge system for human beings to understand the development law of the objective world movement, natural science and humanities and social sciences all have the general attributes of science. Marx unified natural science and human science in historical science, pointing out that "we only know one unique science, that is, historical science. History can be viewed from two aspects, and it can be divided into natural history and human history. But these two aspects are closely related; As long as people exist, natural history and human history restrict each other. Natural history, the so-called natural science. " Natural science and humanities and social sciences are intrinsically related, mainly because everything in the world we live in is generally linked, and they are unified in the process of human understanding of the world. Man is the direct object of natural science, and nature is also the direct object of science about man. The evolution of the complex world is full of uncertainty. No matter from the perspective of natural science or humanities and social sciences, the scientific characteristics such as innovation, logic, value and verifiability displayed by human beings in responding to uncertain problems are basically the same. Of course, there are some differences between natural science and humanities and social sciences, and they all follow the research approach of "from vivid intuition to abstract thinking and from abstract thinking to practice" in essence. As early as Aristotle’s time, natural science has become the analogy object of political science research. At the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, theoretical mechanics and energy mechanics provided analytical tools such as Lagrange virtual displacement and Hamiltonian function for the emerging marginal economics.The biological theory promotes the construction of social organism theory. With the deepening of human’s understanding of the law of the movement of the material world, the interoperability between natural science and humanities and social sciences has become increasingly prominent, thus extending a large number of interdisciplinary disciplines, such as complex economics. The world outlook based on quantum mechanics and Schumpeter’s theory of technological innovation have reconstructed the research paradigm of economics: increasing returns, path dependence, random events and evolution.
  Problem-oriented is the starting point of the cross-integration of natural science and humanities and social sciences.
  Problems are the starting point of innovation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the symposium on philosophy and social science: "In a sense, the process of theoretical innovation is the process of finding problems, screening problems, studying problems and solving problems." Starting from problems and having a multidisciplinary perspective of natural science and humanities and social sciences is helpful for researchers to establish a holistic paradigm, which is the basis for comprehensively understanding the world and excavating the laws of things. If you fall into a single discipline paradigm, you can only understand and grasp the slice of the world from a certain angle, and it is easy to fall into one-sidedness; On the other hand, we can grasp the phenomenon world as a whole and solve problems systematically. For example, since 1980s, based on global warming and environmental change, natural science and humanities and social sciences have carried out active collaborative exploration. With the increasingly serious global environmental problems, climate change has changed from a simple climate problem to a comprehensive topic to explore the road of sustainable development of mankind. This topic includes the relationship between human activities and the atmosphere, terrestrial sphere, hydrosphere and biosphere, and it is necessary to study the interrelation and interaction mechanism among the major spheres through cross-disciplinary and interdisciplinary means. In the process of collaborative research, natural science and humanities and social sciences focus on sustainable development, and then cut out specific environmental problems and provide theoretical support and analytical paradigm, forming new cognition and new strategies in cross-border interaction. Today’s world is open and the changes are multidimensional. Among many major research topics that are concerned about the long-term interests of mankind,Both natural scientists and humanities and social scientists need to work together to build a joint research team around the research plan, discuss and formulate research objectives and technical routes together, participate in project implementation together, and comprehensively integrate multi-scientific methods to solve theoretical and practical problems.
  Abstract analogy is the basic method of cross-integration between natural science and humanities and social sciences.
  The cross-integration of natural science and humanities and social sciences is mainly realized by analogy. Abstract analogy is a basic method to establish correspondence from the expression of function or nature, and its main purpose is to abstract general similarity between two disciplines. This method can prove the effectiveness and feasibility of the corresponding elements of another discipline with the analytical elements of one discipline. For example, in the field of economics, Adam Smith abstractly compared the market mechanism to Newton’s laws of nature, and he believed that there would be interaction among participants in the process of market transactions. This interaction force includes self-interest motivation and competitive pressure, and the interaction between the two forces among millions of market players will promote the market to form a dynamic and balanced order. Another example is the management science, where people compare the collective decision-making behavior to the natural bee colony thinking, which is a classic case of the cross-integration of biology and management. Biological research has found that as a "superorganism", bees often spontaneously set up a powerful interactive system in the form of division of labor and cooperation when choosing nests in spring. Generally, they will first send some reconnaissance bees to make decentralized investigations and independent decisions based on certain standards. These reconnaissance bees maintain a high degree of contact and can communicate information around the selected sites at any time. Finally, according to the recommended number of reconnaissance bees and risk trade-offs (time cost, external attacks, etc.), the new nest site is determined. There is a similar "reaction set" between human society and bee colony in the face of collective decision-making, and the thinking of bee colony has inspired scientists to have a profound insight into the theory of self-organization.In the cross-integration of natural science and humanities and social sciences, abstract analogy is extremely applicable, but the legitimacy of analogy needs to be evaluated according to the degree of correlation Once this condition is met, the results of interdisciplinary cross-integration may be breakthrough.
  Natural science and humanities and social sciences achieve cross-integration through imitation grafting.
  An important aspect of the interaction between natural science and humanities and social sciences is the transfer of value system, which is embodied in the process from imitation to grafting. In the cross-integration of natural science and humanities and social sciences, the first thing is to imitate concepts, theories, methods, models, standards and even values, and this link completes the "cross" task. Then, in order to achieve the deep integration of the two, what is needed is grafting skills. Grafting is one of the methods of artificial propagation of plants. Its principle is to make two connected plant parts grow into a complete plant through cell proliferation and mutual healing. The process of grafting can make the related fields of natural science and humanities and social sciences complete "fusion" and "proliferation" through close interaction on the basis of "intersection" and form a new theoretical paradigm. The most iconic example of imitating grafting is the population theory formed by Malthus, a British economist, combined with Newton style. In the field of physics, Newton showed a unique demonstration method in Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. He first assumed an ideal condition (uniform linear motion or complete rest) in mathematical form, consisting of a single object and a central pointing force, and derived mathematical inference according to the law of motion. Then Newton gradually introduced objects with different shapes and compositions, analyzed the interaction between objects, and formed new mathematical inferences, so as to approach the real situation of the real world in stages. This staged recursive analysis of the counterpoint interaction between the ideal system and the actual system constitutes Newton’s style. Malthus will"Newton style" is grafted into the field of social population research, and Malthusian population theory is put forward in a breakthrough way. Malthusian population theory expresses the basic principle that "if it is not controlled, the population will increase in geometric proportion". Obviously, this law is not the result of a large number of observations, but follows the "Newton style", and "population growth in geometric proportion" is one of the ideal conditions. Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy focuses on the reasons why the laws of nature are different from purely abstract laws, and Malthus explores why the actual population will not increase geometrically as imagined. Based on the imitation of the way of discussion, Malthus discussed why the population can’t grow according to the geometric level and how to restrain the population growth in Population Theory, and put forward two methods of moral suppression and active suppression, which sprouted a new viewpoint in the grafting of natural science and humanities and social sciences.
  Weaving multidisciplinary network to incite the cross-integration of natural science and humanities and social sciences
  With the rise of the Internet, the comprehensive promotion of literature retrieval database provides a convenient platform for the cross-integration of natural science and humanities and social sciences. Different disciplines are presented on the same network in the form of nodes, which are linked and influenced each other, and the cross-scientific knowledge association and flow are more intuitive. Network thinking takes the connection of things as the underlying logic and attaches importance to the nonlinear interaction between nodes. Building a multidisciplinary network based on network thinking is conducive to discovering the commonness of research in different disciplines and promoting the interactive inspiration between natural science and humanities and social sciences in strengthening the connection. To effectively play the related role of multidisciplinary networks, it is necessary to improve and strengthen general education, cultivate comprehensive talents who can carry out interdisciplinary research and be determined to innovate, and provide the source power for interdisciplinary integration. To effectively play the related role of multidisciplinary networks, it is necessary to base on the central node of multidisciplinary networks, activate the potential cross-integration trend, and realize the spontaneous emergence of innovative ideas. Of course, the woven multidisciplinary network cannot be distributed, but needs to form the central node of multidisciplinary aggregation, which may be a basic science or a new interdisciplinary science. For example, complex system science is the product of multidisciplinary synthesis, such as fluid, laser, chemical clock, contradiction, revolution and other issues discussed by synergetics, covering physics, chemistry, philosophy and economics.
  In short, humanities and social sciences have a profound internal relationship with natural sciences. The major scientific discoveries in history and the solution of major social problems related to the national economy and people’s livelihood often involve the interweaving and integration of different disciplines. Under the historical background of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution, the cross-integration of humanities and social sciences and natural sciences conforms to the historical trend, which is the inevitable result of the comprehensive effects of the movement law of the material world, the change of social space scale and the progress of science and technology.
  (Editor: Guo Lijuan)

"The Lion King" reveals new trailer, Pumbaa and Timon make a happy debut, Simba grows up

1905 movie network news The live-action version of "The Lion King" has released a new teaser. In the teaser, Simba became a wild crane after leaving his country, but after meeting Nana again, he returned to his country again and vowed to take back the throne.

 

The look and feel of the whole trailer is very shocking. The animals created by computer technology are almost 100% realistic and restored. Especially at the end of the trailer, the appearance of Pumbaa and Timon makes the trailer reach a climax. As the most beloved characters in the entire film, Pumbaa and Timon can be said to be very popular. The new version of "The Lion King" was conceived and directed by director Jon Favreau and is a remake of Disney’s animated classic "The Lion King". It will be a live-action and CG movie. Although it is not exactly a live-action movie, it definitely looks like it. Fei Ru will draw on his experience in "The Forest of Fantasy" – using live child actors and using cutting-edge technology and a green screen set in a Los Angeles studio to produce jungle and animals.

 

As for the voice actors, Donald Glover is the voice of Simba; Beyoncé Knowles is the voice of friend and girlfriend Nana, James Earl Jones is the voice of his father Mufasa, and Chevat Egafort is the voice of his uncle Scar. Alpha coefficient Ward is the voice of his mother Sharabi, Billy Eichner is the voice of Timon, and Seth Rogan is the voice of Pumbaa; John Carney is the voice of Drill Lafitchie, and "Lost Olive" John Oliver is the voice of the hornbill Shazu. Florence Kasamba, Eric Andrew and Gigan-Michael Kay also participated in the voice work of the film. It is worth noting that James Earl Jones is also the actor who voiced Mufasa in the original animation.

 

The 1994 animated version of "The Lion King" is considered one of the pinnacles of Disney’s animated film and the entire history of animated film. After a long period of recession in the 1970s and 1980s, the film was the culmination of Disney’s successful comeback. "The Lion King" tells the story of Simba, the little Lion King, who, accompanied by many passionate friends, not only experienced the most glorious moments of his life, but also encountered the most difficult challenges, and finally became the king of the forest. He also realized the true meaning of life in the endless cycle of nature.

 

Currently. The live-action version of The Lion King will be released on July 19, 2019.


Yinchuan area Volvo XC90 special sale! Special offer 472,000, miss no

Welcome to [Autohome Yinchuan Discount Promotion Channel], here we reveal an exciting offer for you. Currently, the high-profile luxury SUV is undergoing an unprecedented price reduction promotion in Yinchuan area. The maximum discount amount has reached an astonishing 174,900 yuan, making the Volvo XC90, which originally started at 472,000, now has a more affordable opportunity. If you are interested in this prestigious car, then you must not miss this once-in-a-lifetime discount opportunity. To learn more specific discount details and real-time price pickup, just click the "Check the car price" button in the quotation form and let a professional consultant reveal a more favorable car purchase plan for you. Time is not waiting, act now!

银川地区沃尔沃XC90特价出售!特价47.2万,错过就没有

The Volvo XC90 has a unique Nordic luxury design. The front face features the family’s iconic straight waterfall air intake grille, and the sharp LED headlight set gives the vehicle a strong recognition. The body lines are smooth and powerful, showing a refined and atmospheric temperament. The overall style is both modern and traditional, fusing luxury and functionality perfectly.

银川地区沃尔沃XC90特价出售!特价47.2万,错过就没有

With its elegant body design, the Volvo XC90 presents a refined profile on the sides. This luxury SUV has impressive dimensions, measuring 4953mm long, 1958mm wide, 1778mm high, and a wheelbase of 2984mm, giving the car a sense of spacious space. The front and rear tires are 275/45 R20, and the combination of tire width and wheel hub highlights the sportiness and stability of the vehicle. The side lines are smooth, elegantly connecting all parts of the body, showing a high sense of design.

银川地区沃尔沃XC90特价出售!特价47.2万,错过就没有

The interior design of the Volvo XC90 is a perfect blend of sophistication and luxury. When the driver sits in the spacious compartment, he will be attracted by the leather-wrapped steering wheel, which provides a comfortable grip and supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustment to ensure the best driving posture for the driver. In the central position, a 9-inch high definition central control screen stands, and functions such as multimedia system, navigation and telephone are readily available. It is easy to control through automatic speech recognition, which is convenient and fast. The seat material is also made of high-grade leather. The front seats are equipped with heating function, and the driver’s seat also has electric seat memory, which brings a intimate and comfortable experience for long-distance driving. The rear seats support proportional reclining, and the space utilization is extremely flexible to meet various loading needs. Every detail reflects the thoughtfulness and practicality of the XC90 interior.

银川地区沃尔沃XC90特价出售!特价47.2万,错过就没有

Engine Introduction: The Volvo XC90 is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a strong power output of 250 horsepower and a maximum torque of 350 N. m. This efficient engine, combined with an 8-speed automatic transmission, ensures a smooth driving experience and fuel economy.

In the Autohome owner’s experience, the Volvo XC90 deeply attracted him with its domineering appearance. He said that for drivers like himself who like atmospheric models, the exterior design of the XC90 undoubtedly meets their inner expectations. "At first glance, it is the kind of presence that can make people feel powerful on the road." This strong visual impact undoubtedly adds extra confidence and satisfaction to the owner’s daily travel.

The amount of debt held by commercial banks is nearly 70 trillion! How does the new capital management approach affect the bond market

  China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and the Central Bank recently publicly solicited opinions on the Measures for Capital Management of Commercial Banks (Draft for Comment). The new regulation is to implement the regulatory requirements of Basel III issued by the Basel Committee in 2017, with the goal of improving the risk management level of banks. The measures are planned to be formally implemented on January 1, 2024.

  The impact of this new regulation on the bond market is not small. The data shows that commercial banks hold 69.1 trillion yuan of bonds, accounting for 55.30% of the scale of custody bonds, and are the largest institutions holding bonds in China. According to the reporter’s interview with people in the industry, on the whole, the new regulations adjust the bond risk weight coefficient, which is beneficial to commercial banks to reduce capital consumption, and generally benefits local government general bonds, investment-grade credit bonds, bad bank secondary capital bonds, and interbank deposit certificates of more than three months.

  The willingness to hold local bonds and high-quality credit bonds may rise.

  Wang Qiangsong, head of the financial research department of Nanyin, told CBN that the new regulations have the greatest impact on the bond market from several dimensions. First of all, the risk weight of local governments’ general bonds is lowered from 20% to 10%, and special bonds remain unchanged. The general bond revenue and expenditure of local governments are included in the general budget revenue and expenditure. Legally speaking, it is more appropriate to lower the risk weight.

  By the end of 2022, the general debt of local governments was 1,438.96 billion yuan, and 86% of domestic local debt was held by commercial banks. It is estimated that the reduction of general debt risk weight will save banks 1,237.5 billion yuan (143,896 * 0.86 * 0.1). "Lowering the risk weight of general debt will provide space for commercial banks to increase their holdings of government debt and further support the medium and long-term expansion of government debt." He said.

  In addition, the risk weight of investment-grade corporate bonds is lowered from 100% to 75%, and investment-grade companies are identified from eight specific indicators, such as operating risk, debt risk and profit level.

  The agency predicts that most bonds issued by large central enterprises and listed companies will be recognized as investment-grade corporate bonds, but the number of urban investment bonds that can be included in this standard is small. This will help commercial banks to allocate high-quality credit bonds, improve the transaction depth of high-quality credit bonds and reduce financing costs.

  The allocation of secondary capital bonds may decline.

  Since the net value of wealth management products fluctuated greatly, the change of tier-2 capital bonds has received great attention. This new regulation has increased the risk weight of tier-2 capital bonds of banks from 100% to 150%, which also has a considerable impact on this asset class.

  As of the beginning of February 2023, the balance of domestic banks’ tier 2 capital bonds was about 5.3 trillion yuan. "Adjusting the risk weight may cause an impact. It will be more difficult for banks to hold each other when issuing Tier 2 capital bonds, and banks will reduce their allocation and market liquidity will be weakened." Wang Qiangsong said.

  Liao Zhiming, chief banking analyst of China Merchants Securities, told reporters: "The new regulations have adjusted the risk weight of tier-two capital bonds of banks, insurance and brokers to 150%, and TLAC (total loss absorption capacity) bonds are also 150%, compared with the current 100%. There is a big increase. The risk weight of tier-2 capital bonds increased in line with expectations, and the incremental impact was controllable. However, the key to follow-up depends on the growth of wealth management scale. "

  Among the bank capital replenishment tools, secondary capital bonds and perpetual bonds are the main components, and the circulation has increased significantly in recent years. Earlier, tier-2 capital bonds were preferred assets held by banking financial subsidiaries. However, at one time, due to the fluctuation of bond market, the net value fluctuated greatly, which led to a sharp drop in prices caused by bond market selling and investor redemption. This also once caused the market to worry about wealth management or continue to reduce its holdings of tier 2 capital bonds.

  Yu Jinxin, an analyst at Minsheng Securities, said earlier that all levels of capital of domestic commercial banks have corresponding supplementary tools, among which tier-2 capital bonds and perpetual bonds are significantly ahead, supplementing tier-2 capital and other tier-1 capital of banks respectively. In recent years, the issuance of secondary capital bonds and perpetual bonds has increased significantly. By the end of May 2022, the total stock scale reached 4.98 trillion yuan, of which the issuance scale of state-owned banks was dominant, and the number of urban and rural commercial banks was relatively high. "Although the new asset management regulations have brought new investment constraints to tier-2 capital bonds and perpetual bonds, the asset mismatch may still make these two types of bonds lack alternative assets. Therefore, we believe that the investment demand is still resilient, but there may be two changes. One is that the duration is moderately shortened, and the other is that the transaction attributes are enhanced."

  Most viewpoints hold that, as far as Tier 2 capital bonds are concerned, although the scale growth of bank wealth management funds is still uncertain, the overall allocation of insurance funds may remain stable under the long-term gap between assets and liabilities and policy support.

  The impact on bank capital adequacy ratio is limited.

  Generally speaking, most institutions believe that the implementation of the new regulations has limited impact on the capital adequacy ratio of domestic commercial banks, and it is expected that the capital adequacy ratio of banks will be slightly improved due to the reduction of the credit risk weight of investment-grade enterprises.

  The bright spot is that the policy supports the growth of consumer loans and mortgage loans. Under the new regulations, the risk weight of banks with a high proportion of mortgage loans and retail business is lowered, and the capital adequacy ratio is expected to increase.

  Specifically, Wang Qiangsong told reporters that the risk weight of credit cards was lowered, and the risk weight of credit lines (unused lines) below 1 million yuan was adjusted from 50% to 20%, and the definition of qualified traders was proposed, and the risk weight of use lines was adjusted from 75% to 45%; In terms of housing mortgage loan, the repayment source does not depend on the real estate cash flow (that is, the solvency of the purchaser is valued), and the risk weight is lowered — — If the down payment ratio is more than 40%, it will be reduced from 50% to 40%, and if the down payment ratio is 30%, it will be reduced from 50% to 45%, which is beneficial to both the first set and the second set.

  At the same time, under the new regulations, the risk weight of SMEs is 85%, which is lower than the current 100%. Liao Zhiming believes that this is good for city commercial banks with relatively high credit for SMEs. The risk exposure of small and medium-sized enterprises refers to the creditor’s rights of commercial banks to enterprises whose operating income in the last year does not exceed 300 million yuan and meets the identification standards of medium, small and micro enterprises stipulated by relevant state departments, but does not include the creditor’s rights to small and micro enterprises and investment-grade companies.

Notice on Issuing the Code of Practice for Strengthening the Immunity of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza

In order to effectively prevent the occurrence of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic and guide all localities to do a good job in immune prevention of highly pathogenic avian influenza, our department has formulated the "Code of Practice for Strengthening Immunity of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza". It is issued to you, please follow it.

Attachment: Operational Specifications for Strengthening Immunity of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza

The Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China

November 11th, 2005

Operational norms for strengthening immunity of highly pathogenic avian influenza

Highly pathogenic avian influenza is caused byAAn acute and highly infectious disease caused by highly pathogenic strain of avian influenza A virus can not only cause huge economic losses to poultry industry, but also may cause serious public health problems. To do wellH5The prevention and control of subtype highly pathogenic avian influenza, to ensure the immune density, improve the protection of poultry groups, and prevent the outbreak, is formulated in accordance with the provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Animal Epidemic Prevention.

First, the scope and requirements of immunization

Compulsory immunization should be carried out for all poultry, and the immunization density should reach100%(except poultry with special requirements that need not be immunized).

Second, the vaccine used for immunization

The avian influenza vaccine approved by the Ministry of Agriculture must be used. At present, the Ministry of Agriculture has approved the production ofH5Subtype avian influenza vaccines are:

Recombinant inactivated avian influenza vaccine (H5N1Subtype,Re-1Strain); Avian influenza recombinant fowlpox virus vector live vaccine (H5Subtype); Inactivated avian influenza vaccine(H5Subtype,N28plant); highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)H5(N28plant)H9Bivalent inactivated vaccine.

For the storage, transportation, use method and dosage of the vaccine, please refer to the instruction manual of the vaccine and the technical specification for immunization of highly pathogenic avian influenza.(NY/T 796-2004).

Third, the operating norms of immunization

(1) Routine immunization

one. Breeding chickens and laying hens:14At age, inactivated recombinant avian influenza vaccine was used.(H5N1Subtype,Re -1plant)Or inactivated avian influenza vaccine.(H5Subtype,N28plant)For the first time, intervalthreeAfter a week, another booster immunization will be conducted, and everysixCarry out next monthoneSecondary immunization; Avian influenza recombinant fowlpox virus carrier live vaccine can also be used.(H5hypotype)Initial exemption, intervalthreeAfter weeks, the recombinant inactivated avian influenza vaccine (H5N1Subtype,Re-1Strain) or inactivated avian influenza vaccine (H5Subtype,N28Strain) to strengthen immunization once, after everysixNext month, use recombinant inactivated avian influenza vaccine (H5N1Subtype,Re-1Strain) or inactivated avian influenza vaccine (H5Subtype,N28Strain)oneSecondary booster immunization.

2Commercial broiler:1014At the age of day, live vaccine with recombinant fowlpox virus vector of avian influenza (H5Subtype)oneSecondary immunization is enough (chickens without maternal antibodies can be immunized atoneImmunization with avian influenza recombinant fowlpox virus carrier live vaccine at the age of 18).

threeDuck:14At the age of 10, the recombinant inactivated avian influenza vaccine (H5N1Subtype,Re-1Strain) or inactivated avian influenza vaccine.(H5Subtype,N28plant)For the first time, intervalthreeWe’ll do it in a weekoneThe second booster immunization, after each.sixCarry out next monthoneSecondary booster immunization.

fourGoose:14At age, inactivated recombinant avian influenza vaccine was used.(H5N1Subtype,Re-1plant)Or inactivated avian influenza vaccine.(H5Subtype,N28plant)For the first time, intervalthreeWe’ll do it in a weekoneThe second booster immunization, after each.fourCarry out next monthoneSecondary booster immunization.

fiveOther birds: immunize according to the instructions for vaccine use or refer to the above requirements.

(2) Immunization of free-range poultry

Every spring and autumn, a comprehensive centralized immunization is carried out according to the immunization program.

(3) Immunization of poultry in border areas

On the basis of routine immunization, border provinces are far from the border when threatened by the epidemic situation in neighboring countries.thirtyAll border counties within kilometers should carry out a booster immunization for all poultry.

(4) Migratory bird activities and poultry immunization in areas with dense water networks.

Combined with routine immunization, before the arrival of migratory birds’ migration season, all poultry should be given a booster immunization.

(5) Immunization of poultry in threatened areas

After the outbreak, all poultry in the threatened area should be given a booster immunization.

Note: In the above scheme, avian influenzaH5(N28plant)H9The use of bivalent inactivated vaccine can be compared with avian influenza inactivated vaccine.(H5Subtype,N28plant)Same.

Iv. monitoring of immune effect

All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities should formulate local immunization effect monitoring programs to keep abreast of the immunization status of poultry groups.

According to the technical specification for highly pathogenic avian influenza immunization(NY/T 7962004)Requirements, with hemagglutination inhibition test.(HI)Detect serum antibodies.HIAntibody titer is greater than4log2At that time, it is judged that the immunity is qualified.

The proportion of qualified poultry in the total number of immunized poultry should not be less than70%.

Nearly 100 performances of "Huo Qubing" were "lost" in Beijing Station.

  It is said that the leader of the team lost contact and owed wages for more than ten days; The recruiter has paid wages for the group performance.

  On October 27th, nearly 100 extras of Huo Qubing were abandoned by recruiters at Beijing Railway Station, and their wages were in arrears. Yesterday, Bian Lianqing, the main person in charge of recruiting group performances, said that the person in charge of the team was "lost" and had paid wages to the group performers. The producer of the TV series responded that the contract between the crew and the group performance expired, and the salary was handed over to Bian Lianqing at the first time, and the payment was arranged in a unified manner.

  More than 100 group performances were paid in arrears.

  At 2: 30 pm on the 27th, nearly 100 temporary group performances of "Huo Qubing" crew who returned to Beijing by train from Yinchuan arrived at Beijing Railway Station, and they could not contact Song Mou, the team leader who returned to Beijing together. Many group performers said that after arriving at the station, they couldn’t find anyone and their mobile phones were turned off, but their salary during their group performance in Yinchuan was never settled.

  Mr. Liu, a group performer in Huo Qubing, said that before returning, he was told by the group leader that he needed to return to the scene urgently. After arriving in Beijing, he arranged accommodation in a unified way and waited for new arrangements after a few days’ rest. However, after packing up temporarily and rushing back to Beijing, the person in charge suddenly disappeared, and nearly 100 people stayed at the train station until 7 or 8 pm. Many people had no money and slept in the underground passage for one night.

  Mr. Li said that when he saw the recruitment information of a group performance in Zhaopin on August 10th, he went to the Greenland Colorful City in Changping, Beijing for an interview. After paying 1,800 yuan for food on the spot, he signed a contract with a "Xinxiuxing Culture Film and Television Media Co., Ltd." and was sent to the crew by Bayi Film and Television Base as a group performance. As promised in the contract, the salary is 3,800 yuan a month, plus an extra Man Qin Prize and 600 yuan. After becoming a full member, the salary is 4,800-6,800 yuan. However, after arriving at the crew, the salary was changed to 80 yuan/day, and the salary was paid every 10 days. However, the contract has been taken away by the "group leader" responsible for recruitment (the intermediary for recruiting group performances for filming film and television dramas) before entering the crew.

  According to a number of temporary group performances, most of them learned the group performance information through the online recruitment platform, and were asked to pay the introduction fee and agency fee ranging from several hundred yuan to 10,000 yuan during the interview. Besides group performances, there are also assistants, makeup, post-production and so on. A group leader manages a group performance of 20-40 people and is responsible for paying salaries.

  From August to October, more than 100 group performances convened by several group leaders were sent by bus to Yinchuan’s "Huo Qubing" crew. Among them, the longest working hours are as long as two months, and the shortest is seven days. All of them have not been paid for at least one week, and the most have not been paid for more than 10 days. More than 10 people have left the crew early without pay.

  On the evening of the 27th, when the police station in front of Beijing Station reported the case, nearly 100 group performers from other places were emotional. "We were left in Beijing Station, and the group leader didn’t say anything about sending money or explain it, so he disappeared."

  Group leaders pay wages on the spot.

  At 2 pm on the 28th, more than 40 group performances stranded in Beijing contacted Bian Lianqing, the main person in charge of recruiting group performances for the crew. The two sides agreed to meet at Nangong South Station next to Bayi Film and Television Base, and the salary for the group performance was settled by Bian Lianqing, and it was paid on the spot.

  The group leader Bian Lianqing explained that there are several small group leaders who have long-term cooperation under him, and they are recruiting people for him. These group leaders usually bring 30 to 40 people in their hands, and after they are sent to the crew, he will contact the crew in a unified way.

  "This thing was an accident. The group leader who led the team somehow ran away with everyone’s money, and I couldn’t get in touch. I can only send money to everyone first, which belongs to my management mistakes, and then I will investigate the reasons. "

  It is understood that the TV series "Huo Qubing" starring Ruoyun Zhang and Rachel Momo started in Inner Mongolia on August 22nd. The producer is Xi ‘an Mengzhou Film and Television Culture Communication Co., Ltd..

  Luo Bin, deputy general manager of Xi ‘an Mengzhou Film and Television Culture Communication Co., Ltd., said that the contracts for these group performances have expired, and the money has been unified to Bian Lianqing when it expires. "Because the target of recruitment is temporary group performances, and the salary is calculated on a daily basis, the number of people recruiting group performances in the crew will change according to the shooting needs. After the completion of this shooting plan, a number of group performances will be dissolved."

  ■ Lawyer’s statement

  If the group leader loses contact, you can ask the crew for salary.

  Liu Changsong, director of Beijing Mugong Law Firm, said that the relationship between the group leader and the group performance should belong to the labor intermediary service relationship, and the relationship between the group performance and the crew belongs to the labor contract relationship, but it does not belong to the labor contract relationship, and it is in charge of the industrial and commercial department rather than the labor department.

  Therefore, when the group leader is missing and can’t be found, the group performers can completely ask the crew to directly claim compensation; If the crew doesn’t pay, the group performers can sue the group leader and the group leader to the court separately, so that the group leader and the group leader can bear joint liability. It should be noted that it is wrong to sign a contract between the same crew or the group leader, and the other party withdraws the contract so that it cannot defend its rights. Group performers can complain to the industrial and commercial department, which can punish those who withdraw the contract.

  Beijing News reporter Lei Zhao

Increase the loan amount, simplify the handling process, and withdraw it for renting … The use of housing provident fund is more flexible.

  In recent years, Yuquan District, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has incorporated self-service terminals such as social security and provident fund into the government service hall to create a "7×24-hour government service self-service supermarket", which is convenient for enterprises and citizens to "self-help, do it at any time and wait for it" around the clock. The picture shows a few days ago, citizens handled the housing provident fund business by themselves in the "24-hour government service self-service supermarket" in Yuquan District. Photo by Ding Genhou (People’s Vision)

  There have been new changes in the housing provident fund policy. Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued a document, emphasizing the support of housing provident fund for renting houses. In the same period, many cities across the country adjusted their housing provident fund policies: some raised the amount of provident fund loans; Some cancel the provision of "one of the two options for withdrawal and loan"; Some relax the scope of use of provident fund … … According to experts’ analysis, the adjustment of the provident fund policy can reduce the purchase cost of the just-needed groups, effectively boost market confidence, and work with other "stable property market" policies to jointly promote the healthy development of the real estate market.

  Higher quota, reducing the cost of home buyers.

  Compared with commercial loans, the interest rate of housing provident fund loans is lower, so it is favored by many buyers. Taking Beijing as an example, in 2021, 94,154 individual housing loans with housing accumulation fund were issued in Beijing, with 72.399 billion yuan, up by 13.5% and 15.3% respectively, and the interest rate was about 2 percentage points lower than that of commercial loans, which could effectively reduce the purchase cost of buyers.

  To meet the new demand of buyers, this year, the amount of provident fund loans has been raised in many places across the country. Zhou Huan works for a logistics company in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. Last year, he and his wife welcomed their second child. "Before Erbao was born, my daughter-in-law and I always rented a house with the boss. Now that we have a second child, it is not convenient to rent a house. We plan to buy a suite in Ningbo. " Zhou Huan said, "It just happened to meet the new policy of Ningbo this year. For families with two or three children, as long as the provident fund has been paid for two years and meets the first loan and the first suite of the provident fund, the maximum loan amount has increased from the previous 600,000 yuan to 800,000 yuan, which is a good thing for us." Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province also proposed that if employees who normally pay housing provident fund in the city apply for housing provident fund loans for the first time to buy the first family self-occupied housing, the maximum loan amount for a single person will rise from 300,000 yuan to 400,000 yuan, and the maximum loan amount for two or more people will rise from 600,000 yuan to 800,000 yuan. Nanning, Guangxi has made it clear that the maximum amount of provident fund loans for the first home will be adjusted to 800,000 yuan and the maximum amount of provident fund loans for the second home will be adjusted to 700,000 yuan from June 1 this year.

  Some cities have adjusted the down payment ratio of housing provident fund loans. Linyi City, Shandong Province issued a new regulation, clarifying that if both husband and wife pay the housing provident fund in full and normally, the upper limit of the loan for purchasing self-occupied housing provident fund will be raised from the current 500,000 yuan to 600,000 yuan, and the down payment ratio of the second set of improved housing provident fund loans will be lowered from 40% to 30%. Jingzhou City, Hubei Province also lowered the down payment ratio of second-home provident fund loans from 40% to 30%, and cancelled the provision that "individual housing provident fund withdrawal and loans can only be one of two choices" to expand the supply of provident fund funds for buyers.

  Some cities have relaxed the construction period limit of housing provident fund loans. According to the new regulations implemented in Luzhou City, Sichuan Province on May 1, the construction period of the house purchased by the employee’s family should not exceed 20 years, and the sum of the house age and the loan period should not exceed 40 years, and the loan period should not exceed the remaining land use rights of the house purchased. Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province proposed to relax the housing age of second-hand housing provident fund loans from 20 years to 30 years, and the sum of the loan age and housing age should not exceed 50 years.

  "For the real estate industry, both consumers, developers and operators need a lot of money." Zhao Xiuchi, a researcher at the Economic and Social Research Institute of capital university of economics and business Megacities, said that relaxing the housing provident fund loan policy is conducive to consumers buying houses and reducing the cost pressure of developers and operators, thus achieving a virtuous circle and sustainable development.

  More uses, more people to benefit from.

  In addition to the loan to buy a house, the housing provident fund can also be used to pay the rent of the house to meet the needs of renters.

  Xiao Zhu rented a house with one bedroom and one living room in Yuzhong District, Chongqing, with a monthly rent of more than 1,000 yuan. "I heard from my colleagues that the provident fund can be proposed for renting, so I applied." Xiao Zhu told the reporter that the application form for drawing provident fund to pay the rental fee, the summary table of units for drawing provident fund in batches and other materials will be handed over to the local provident fund management center after being sealed by the unit, and then the provident fund can be drawn out. "I applied for more than 10,000 yuan, and I arrived on the same day."

  The reporter inquired about the "Regulations on the Management of Housing Provident Fund" and found that in addition to the common purchase of self-occupied housing, the provident fund can also be used for construction, renovation and overhaul of self-occupied housing.

  In recent years, some cities have introduced a new policy, which makes it clear that employees can withdraw housing provident fund for the renovation of old communities. For example, Guizhou Province has issued a policy to support workers’ families whose residential areas are included in the renovation of local old residential areas to withdraw housing provident fund for housing renovation such as installing elevators, strengthening housing structures, adding security facilities, repairing doors and windows and indoor water (electricity, gas) pipelines. From May to December last year, Guizhou Province handled 124 withdrawals with a withdrawal amount of 5,138,300 yuan. According to the Annual Report of Changsha Housing Provident Fund in 2021, in 2021, the housing provident fund in Changsha City, Hunan Province supported 290 employee families to withdraw 15.571 million yuan from the housing provident fund, which was used to build elevators in existing houses and support the renovation of old communities. According to the Annual Report of Xiamen Housing Provident Fund in 2021, at the end of 2021, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, supported the installation of elevators in old houses and the renovation of old elevators, and extracted a total of 1,326 housing provident funds, amounting to 67.1519 million yuan.

  "The establishment of the housing provident fund system is to solve the housing problem. Whether it is renting a house or renovating an old community, it is to solve the housing problem and is the proper use of the housing provident fund, which is consistent with the provisions of the Regulations on the Management of Housing Provident Funds." Zhao Xiuchi said. However, due to the lack of detailed regulations and support for the withdrawal of housing provident fund for rental housing and the renovation of old residential areas, such as the withdrawal of rental housing expenditure exceeding 5% of income, the consumption of such provident fund is relatively low.

  A few days ago, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Further Releasing Consumption Potential and Promoting the Sustainable Recovery of Consumption, proposing to increase public consumption reasonably, emphasizing "supporting depositors to withdraw housing provident fund for rental housing, and continuing to support residents in old urban communities to withdraw housing provident fund for the renovation of self-occupied housing such as installing elevators". Experts believe that this will help to rationally expand the scope of the use of provident funds and bring more convenience to the public.

  More convenient and help the healthy development of the property market.

  The procedures for handling the provident fund are also increasingly simplified and convenient. After living in Foshan City, Guangdong Province for more than a year, Li Jing quit his original job and went to work in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Considering the demand for housing, recently, she transferred the provident fund of her last work place to her existing account. "In ‘ National housing accumulation fund ’ Click ‘ in the applet. Transfer and connection ’ , simply fill in your personal information and you can handle it. It was successful in two days, but I didn’t expect it to be so fast. "

  Inquire about the balance of the provident fund, calculate the mortgage, and transfer the provident fund funds in different places … … In the second half of last year, the "National Housing Provident Fund" applet was put into operation. The depositor can handle a lot of business on the mobile phone without leaving home. As of February this year, all localities have set up 6,460 offline special windows and 1,364 online special zones for the "inter-provincial general office" business, and handled more than 23.3 million businesses through the whole process of online office, collection agency and joint office between the two places.

  Experts believe that the recent adjustment of the housing provident fund system is conducive to promoting the healthy development of the real estate industry. "On the one hand, adjusting the provident fund policy has reduced the cost of buying houses for consumers and expanded the use of housing provident fund." Zhao Xiuchi said, "On the other hand, policy adjustment can have an impact on social expectations, which will help increase consumers’ confidence in the healthy development of the property market, which will expand effective demand and thus promote the sustainable development of the real estate industry." In addition, most of the areas that have recently introduced the new housing accumulation fund policy belong to second-,third-and fourth-tier cities, where the property market is relatively depressed, and the introduction of the new policy is conducive to promoting the development of the local real estate industry.

  The reporter noted that in addition to adjusting the housing provident fund policy, since the beginning of this year, various "stable property market" policies have been introduced in many places across the country, covering reducing down payment, easing credit, reducing subsidy deed tax, and attracting talents to subsidize the purchase of houses. A few days ago, the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Financial Services for Epidemic Prevention and Control and Economic and Social Development, which made it clear that the differentiated housing credit policy should be implemented according to the city’s policy, and the minimum down payment ratio and minimum loan interest rate requirements for commercial personal housing loans within its jurisdiction should be reasonably determined to better meet the reasonable housing needs of buyers.

  How to ensure that the real estate market continues to run smoothly? Ni Hong, vice minister of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that the long-term mechanism of real estate will be implemented steadily, the demand for rigid housing will be guaranteed, the demand for improved housing will be met, and the land price, housing price and expectations will continue to be stabilized, so as to promote the virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry due to the city’s policies.

How damaged is the earthquake in Turkey? This set of satellite images reveals huge ground deformation.

  There were two strong earthquakes in Turkey.

  On February 13th, The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) reporter learned from the Eighth Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation that in order to obtain the coseismic deformation field of this earthquake, scientifically grasp the damage degree of the earthquake, and provide important data support for post-earthquake rescue, the Bureau of Science and Technology for National Defense, the National Satellite Remote Sensing Application Center of the Ministry of Natural Resources, and the National Institute of Natural Disaster Prevention and Control of the Ministry of Emergency Management called the Landsat No.1 01 satellite developed by the Eighth Institute. On February 10th, 2023, the post-earthquake synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image was obtained. After differential interference processing with the pre-earthquake SAR image (April 11th, 2022), the coseismic deformation fields of two strong earthquakes were obtained.

  Benefiting from the advantages of L-band radar of Landsat-1 01 satellite, such as long load wavelength and strong penetration of surface vegetation, two SAR images separated by 10 months still maintain high coherence in the coseismic surface deformation area. The InSAR deformation results of Landsat-1 01 accurately describe the damage degree of this earthquake and provide important data support for post-earthquake rescue.

  Co-seismic deformation interferogram of Turkey earthquake in 2023 The pictures in this paper are all from the National Institute of Natural Disaster Prevention and Control.

  From the coseismic deformation interferogram, it can be seen that the interference fringes in the epicenter area are very dense (a single fringe represents that the surface changes by half the radar wavelength along the line of sight, about 11.9cm), which reveals that the two earthquakes have caused huge surface deformation.

  Coseismic deformation field of Turkey earthquake in 2023

  From the image of coseismic deformation field, it can be seen that the maximum dislocation amount caused by two earthquakes is 4-5 meters, and the distribution characteristics of InSAR deformation are consistent with the sinistral movement of faults marked by red lines.

  According to the Eighth Academy, Group 01 of Land Exploration No.1 is a distributed SAR satellite system, which consists of two L-band SAR satellites with the same design parameters. This group of satellites was developed by the Eighth Academy of Sciences. A and B satellites were successfully launched into orbit on January 26, 2022 and February 27, 2022, respectively, and the world’s first L-band double-star constellation for surface deformation interferometry was constructed. The deformation measurement accuracy can reach millimeter level, which can meet the application needs of land resources, earthquakes, disaster prevention and mitigation, basic geographic information acquisition, forestry and so on, and plays an important role in safeguarding national resource security and ensuring people’s life safety.

  At the same time, the Eighth Academy revealed that this group of satellites has been successfully applied to deformation monitoring in typical geological hazard-prone areas such as Datong coal mine in Shanxi and Liupanshui landslide in Guizhou, and also played an important role in demonstration applications such as Luding earthquake in Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province on September 5, 2022.