This newspaper (shenyang evening news and Shenyang released client reporter Liu Yang)On May 19th, the survey data from Shenyang Investigation Team of National Bureau of Statistics showed that in April, the consumer price index (CPI) in Shenyang rose by 0.6% year-on-year. Among them, food prices rose by 2.2% and non-food prices rose by 0.2%; Consumer goods prices rose by 0.5% and service prices rose by 0.8%.

In April, the price level continued to rise year-on-year, mainly due to the continuous rise in service prices and the large monthly increase in food prices. Among them, the development and integration of tourism resources in Shenyang continued to deepen, and its attractiveness continued to increase. The price of travel agencies increased by 12.3% year-on-year, the price of hotel accommodation increased by 9.6% year-on-year, and the price of movies and tickets increased by 4.8% year-on-year. Among foods, the price of fresh fruit increased significantly, up by 12.7% year-on-year, and the price of beef increased by 9.6% year-on-year due to factors such as the decrease in imports. The prices of pork, eggs, aquatic products and fresh vegetables increased by 3.5%, 2.9%, 2.3% and 1.7% respectively.

Original scientific parenting editorial department Scientific family parenting is included in the topic # Novice parents absolutely need to bring baby cheats! 66

Do you still remember the event # Baby rice noodles with heavy metals exceeding the standard # years ago?

Source: Phoenix Network Video

At that time, many parents were frightened, and there were many messages expressing concern about rice noodles in the background!

Years later, Keke searched several baby rice noodles on the Internet and found that they were still on sale.

So, is this report authoritative and reliable?

Is this rice noodle still edible? How to eat?

If you don’t eat rice noodles, are there other complementary foods to choose from?

How to choose rice noodles?

Today, Keda is going to talk about baby rice noodles.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

one

Can baby rice noodles still be eaten? Listen to the expert’s answer!

The incident of excessive heavy metals in baby rice noodles is related to an investigation report issued by the House of Representatives of the United States Congress.

It is pointed out in the report that the contents of heavy metals such as arsenic, lead, cadmium and mercury in some well-known baby foods on the market reach dangerous levels, which will have adverse effects on the health of infants. In particular, it will damage the development of the brain and nervous system and is irreversible.

However, it was found that the heavy metal content in the investigation report reached a dangerous level, which was only a conclusion compared with drinking water. …

It should be known that in China’s standards, the limit of heavy metals in drinking water is only 0.01mg/L, which is 20 or even 30 times lower than other foods.

Therefore, this comparison is not rigorous! !

Moreover, the heavy metal content of the products mentioned in the report did not exceed the standards set by the US FDA.

Therefore, parents who have eaten this brand for their babies, don’t panic! !

Image source: scientific family parenting original

However, Keke wants to tell you that the ability of rice to absorb heavy metals (arsenic and cadmium) is indeed much stronger than that of ordinary crops!

Our environment (soil, groundwater, irrigation water) has been polluted by heavy metals to some extent, and it is impossible to make rice arsenic-free and cadmium-free. As long as crops grow in the soil, they will absorb these heavy metals.

So, how to eat rice food?

1. Increase the diversity of food and avoid eating only rice noodles.

When the baby starts to eat complementary food, he can choose rice flour fortified with iron grains, such as barley rice flour, oat rice flour and mixed grain rice flour. (The baby is not allergic to food).

In the daily diet, you can also add some coarse grains and miscellaneous beans to reduce the frequency of eating rice.

The department strongly recommends that the proportion of coarse grains should not exceed one-fifth of the staple food, because coarse grains are not easy to digest, and excessive intake may also affect the absorption of minerals.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

Generally, when the baby is 8-10 months old, parents can give the child rotten noodles, gruel, etc. according to the baby’s acceptance, instead of continuously feeding with a single rice noodle.

2. Limit the intake of high-risk foods (such as snacks containing rice ingredients).

Parents should give their children as little as possible snacks made of rice, such as puffs, rice cakes and molar biscuits.

Not only because of the problem of heavy metal content, most snacks like this contain various flavoring agents such as sugar and salt, which easily leads to children’s picky eaters.

3. Try to choose the National Bank version of rice noodles.

In fact, the National Bank Edition means that if foreign brands want to sell in China’s formal channels, they should readjust the ingredients in food until they meet the relevant standards of China.

Therefore, when buying rice noodles or other baby foods, it is best to buy them in formal channels and avoid buying them from private channels. Let the country check for you!

Image source: scientific family parenting original

Finally, Keke would like to emphasize: as long as the content of heavy metals in rice and other foods does not exceed the national standards, we can safely eat them! After all, it is meaningless to talk about toxicity without dose. Unless you eat rice and burst your stomach! (The same is true for baby rice noodles).

So how should parents scientifically choose rice noodles? Keda is coming to teach you how to choose!

2

Choose healthy rice noodles and keep in mind 3 hard standards!

1. See if it contains sugar, salt and essence.

When purchasing rice noodles, parents must carefully read the ingredient list of the products!

If the baby ingests rice flour containing sucrose, it will increase the risk of sweet taste and dental caries.

And containing salt or essence may cause children to be picky eaters. Because babies are very sensitive to taste, they will have a preference for sweet, salty and other tasty foods.

In the end, it is likely that the baby will refuse to accept tasteless food and interfere with breastfeeding and formula feeding.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

2. See if there are any ingredients that are allergic to your baby.

In order to increase the taste of rice noodles and the content of protein, some merchants will add:

Image source: scientific family parenting original

These ingredients are very likely to cause allergic reactions in babies, and they must be discharged after being sensitized, and then eaten routinely.

Secondly, the "nuts" in many compound fruit and vegetable rice noodles are also easy to cause allergies, such as walnuts.

Therefore, when parents buy rice noodles, they must learn to look at the ingredient list to make sure that the ingredients contained are not allergic to children before adding them to prevent anaphylactic shock after eating a lot!

3. See if the iron content is appropriate.

According to the national standard "GB10769-2010 Infant Cereal Supplementary Food", every 100 kilojoules of rice flour should contain 0.25 ~ 0.50 mg of iron.

Therefore, parents should pay attention to the nutrient composition table when choosing, and it is not recommended to buy rice noodles below the national standard range.

Note here that the iron content is not as high as possible, but should be judged according to the baby’s diet!

If the baby is already eating iron-containing food, then you can choose a rice noodle with medium iron content; If the baby only eats breast milk, then you can choose rice flour with high iron content to supplement it.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

If you insist on changing the baby’s rice noodles, it’s not impossible! Because without rice noodles, we have many other choices!

three

Baby’s first bite of complementary food, look for one principle!

For babies aged 4-6 months, breastfeeding can no longer meet the baby’s iron needs, and can only be ingested through complementary food.

Therefore, the baby’s first complementary food lies in "iron supplementation", not in taking some fixed food!

For Xiaobaobo, there are two best choices for iron supplementation:

1. Fortified iron rice noodles

Baby rice noodles on the market are fortified with iron, which can well meet the baby’s demand for iron. Moreover, the sensitization rate of rice is very low, which is not easy to cause baby allergy, and it is nutritious and convenient.

Therefore, baby fortified iron rice flour is the first choice for baby’s first complementary food.

However, Keke does not recommend parents to make rice noodles for their babies!

Because:

① The iron content of rice itself is very low, and it lacks iron-fortified rice flour, which has no supplementary significance for babies.

② Studies show that the arsenic content of homemade rice flour/brown rice flour is even higher than that of ordinary rice flour!

If you really don’t feel comfortable giving your baby rice noodles, then we have other ingredients to choose from:

2. Other ingredients rich in iron

(Note: Be sure to confirm that the baby is not allergic before feeding! )

Image source: scientific family parenting original

If the baby’s iron supplement is not in place, it is likely that the following two situations will occur:

Image source: scientific family parenting original

So how to make iron supplements? Ke has prepared a recipe for iron supplementation for everyone:

Tomato and beef millet porridge:

Ingredients: tomato, beef and millet.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

When feeding the above complementary foods, you must have an allergy test! ! (Be sure to operate under the guidance of the doctor when he thinks it is necessary, and don’t try it at will.)

Image source: scientific family parenting original

If the baby is allergic to these, or is picky about food, it is easier to feed with rice flour.

Finally, in the face of this rumor, Ke greatly wants to tell parents:

1. Baby rice flour is only a stage in the addition of complementary food, and it is usually enough to eat it for 2-4 months.

If the baby is strong enough to accept food and is not allergic, he can even stop using rice flour and switch to iron-supplemented food earlier.

This incident also tells everyone that as long as there is heavy metal pollution in the environment, food is inevitable.

As long as the content of heavy metals does not exceed the national standard, we can eat with confidence! After all, it is meaningless to talk about toxicity without dose.

Finally, increasing the diversity of children’s food is king!

It is better to eat any food in moderation. If the meals at home are always too concentrated on a certain food, then even if the heavy metals do not exceed the standard, other problems will occur!

A balanced and varied diet can make your baby healthier!

Image source: scientific family parenting original

Original title: "Heavy metals in well-known rice noodles exceed the standard? Don’t panic The expert explained it in detail! 》

Read the original text

A few days ago, Guangdong Provincial Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China officially issued the Notice on Further Giving Play to the Function of Taxation to Help the Stable Development of Foreign Trade, which issued eight hard moves (hereinafter referred to as "eight tax measures") around implementing policies, optimizing services, supporting domestic sales and preventing risks, sorted out 19 tax policy guidelines for stabilizing foreign trade in four aspects, and optimized tax services through comprehensive policies to help enterprises transform and promote industry development.

Lin Zhenlong, director of the Second Taxation Branch of Guangdong Provincial Taxation Bureau, said that besides clearly implementing tax incentives, improving the efficiency of examination within five working days and promoting paperless declaration of export tax rebates, the "Tax Article 8" for stabilizing foreign trade has put forward Guangdong-specific practices in terms of opening up new foreign trade policy barriers, expanding the service scope of "first-class export enterprises", serving small and medium-sized export enterprises, supporting export products to be sold domestically, and insisting on management services.

Actively promote the healthy development of new foreign trade formats and cultivate new kinetic energy for foreign trade growth.

In order to get through the policy blocking points of new foreign trade formats, help export enterprises to expand the market and increase orders, and stabilize the "tax 8" of foreign trade, it is proposed to implement and improve the requirements of inclusive and prudent supervision, actively support the development of new formats such as platform sharing economy, foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises, cross-border e-commerce and market procurement, and encourage enterprises to become bigger and stronger. Guide foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises to strengthen risk prevention and control management, and give full play to their advantages in handling tax refund for small and medium-sized production enterprises. We will implement the tax policy for retail export goods in the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area, levy enterprise income tax on self-operated cross-border e-commerce export enterprises, and continue to levy enterprise income tax on logistics enterprises and customs declaration agents. Implement the tax exemption policy for export goods by market procurement trade. For self-employed households who meet the requirements of market procurement, we will implement the policy of regular and fixed collection of personal income tax.

Since the beginning of this year, a large number of foreign trade enterprises have seized new opportunities in the face of challenges and quickly responded to the new foreign trade situation by changing production and reselling. Among them, market procurement trade, as a new foreign trade format, has opened up a new way for small and medium-sized enterprises to enter the international market through market gathering, classified customs declaration and export tax exemption.

In Guangzhou Haohengtong Trading Co., Ltd., the reporter saw that a large number of clothes, decorations, non-medical protective masks and other items have been packed and ready to be shipped to more than 60 countries and regions along the "Belt and Road". Since the beginning of this year, the company’s export value has exceeded 40 million yuan, and it has tasted the "sweetness" of market procurement trade.

In order to support the development of this new foreign trade format, Guangdong tax authorities have strengthened the research on the tax policy of export goods by market procurement, made clear the issues such as the issuance of export goods certificates by market procurement agents, the declaration of tax exemption, the collection of personal income tax from individual industrial and commercial households, and the collection of enterprise income tax by export enterprises in subsidy income, so as to stabilize the policy expectations of export enterprises and further strengthen their confidence in development. Statistics show that from January to July, the pilot export volume of market procurement trade in Guangdong was 149.5 billion yuan, up 45.5 billion yuan and 43.75% year-on-year.

In addition, the Guangdong tax authorities have clarified the corporate income tax policy for cross-border e-commerce retail exports. Self-operated cross-border e-commerce export enterprises will be subject to verification and collection, and logistics enterprises and customs declaration agents will continue to implement the original audit and collection methods to dispel the policy doubts of all participants in cross-border e-commerce. At the same time, give full play to the role of foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises in promoting the export of small and medium-sized enterprises. Actively guide enterprises to establish internal risk management control system, build internal risk management information system, prevent tax refund business risks, and give full play to its leading role in the export of small and medium-sized enterprises. Tax refund for foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises in time and in full, and 730 million yuan for foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises from January to July, effectively alleviating the financial pressure of small and medium-sized micro-export enterprises.

Optimize services and make precise policies, and give enterprises the maximum tax support according to law.

On the basis of stipulating the relevant requirements of tax refund declaration, the "Tax Article 8" of stabilizing foreign trade implements the export tax refund policies newly introduced by the countries, such as increasing the export tax refund rate, declaring tax refund after the deadline, allowing enterprises that have given up the tax refund right to choose to restore the tax refund right, and giving enterprises maximum tax support according to law. Expand the service scope of "first-class export enterprises". For key export enterprises with tax credit rating of A, customs enterprise credit management category of advanced certification and foreign exchange management classification level of A, they can be regarded as the same kind of export enterprises to enjoy quality services. If there is no doubt after examination, the export tax refund procedures will be completed in time.

The reporter learned that at present, Guangzhou and Dongguan have piloted the expansion of the service scope of "first-class export enterprises".

As early as the Spring Festival, the tax authorities in Dongguan expanded the service scope of "first-class export enterprises", treated them as first-class enterprises in terms of management services, arranged the mode of "follow-up by special personnel on special posts", and adopted the rolling audit mode of "audit not staying overnight" in tax refund audit. Up to now, 10,834 second-class enterprises in Dongguan have enjoyed the service of "expanding the scope".

The "Tax Article 8" for stabilizing foreign trade also stipulates that for export enterprises seriously affected by the epidemic, a professional team should be set up to open a "fast track" to achieve "audit with the report" and quickly handle export tax rebates. Improve the "one enterprise, one policy" mechanism, improve the normalization mechanism of communication between tax enterprises, and accurately solve the tax-related problems of export enterprises.

When the epidemic prevention and control was the most tense, the tax authorities in Dongguan set up a "Commissioner Working Group" with the line of export tax rebate, so as to know in advance the application for tax rebate by the export enterprises producing epidemic prevention and anti-epidemic materials in the city and the R&D institutions researching reagent vaccines for purchasing domestic equipment, understand the implementation of the export tax rebate policy and the needs of enterprises, and include 26 export enterprises producing epidemic prevention products in the list of key service enterprises for export tax rebate, provide green and fast services for enterprises, and implement the "on-demand and review" mode of export tax rebate.

Tolerance and financing, focusing on serving small and medium-sized export enterprises.

Starting from supporting market players, the "Eight Tax Rules" for stabilizing foreign trade clearly stipulates that during the epidemic prevention and control period, newly-established export enterprises declare export tax rebates for the first time, and production enterprises entrust foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises to do so on their behalf. If the accumulated declared tax refund (exemption) does not exceed the limit, the tax refund will be reviewed in advance in accordance with the principle of "handling the shortage" and will be reviewed afterwards.

In enterprise management, whether foreign businessmen settle the payment in time often affects whether foreign trade enterprises can settle the payment with suppliers in time and handle the tax refund, and also affects whether production enterprises can quickly organize new production. A questionnaire survey of 3,204 export enterprises during the epidemic period showed that 22.41% of enterprises reported that the obstruction of international logistics was one of the main difficulties faced by enterprises in resuming production and sales, and the delay in goods handover further hindered the withdrawal of funds and tax refund.

In this regard, the "tax 8" of stabilizing foreign trade clearly needs to deepen the application of "bank-tax interaction" and guide all banking institutions to reduce the financing interest rate of "bank-tax interaction" products in a timely manner according to the cost of capital, so as to better match and meet the financing needs of small and medium-sized micro-export enterprises.

The tax authorities actively promote the interaction between tax and bank, make full use of tax big data to provide support for enterprise financing, help enterprises settle accounts early, collect tickets early and refund taxes early, and ease the difficulty of capital turnover. On the one hand, the tax department opens the data interface to the bank, and provides the bank with a number of tax-related data such as tax credit rating, tax payment, export scale, export tax refund processing, etc. with the authorization of the loan applicant (enterprise), and comprehensively judges the credit line. On the other hand, financial institutions customize financing schemes according to tax big data. For example, in September 2018, Guangdong Construction Bank took the lead in launching the "cross-border fast loan-tax refund loan" products of small and medium-sized micro-export enterprises in China, and provided online credit loans within 2 million yuan according to corporate credit; Since the beginning of this year, it has benefited 331 small and medium-sized micro-export enterprises, with a total loan of 210 million yuan; For large enterprises, the scheme of "tax integration" is provided. On the premise that the special account for export tax refund of enterprises is managed, loans are provided according to the maximum amount of 90% of the export tax refund of enterprises.

Open up the supply and demand chain of the industrial chain and support the export products to be sold domestically.

In view of the outstanding problems such as the reduction of orders and idle production capacity of foreign trade enterprises, the "Tax Article 8" of stabilizing foreign trade proposes to make good use of the big data of taxes and fees, promote the application of the industrial chain Zhilian platform, and focus on solving the key blocking points such as poor supply of raw materials and disconnection between upstream and downstream production and marketing in the process of exporting products to domestic sales, so as to open up the industrial supply and demand chain for exporting products to domestic sales. Support export enterprises to broaden their business scope, actively promote the pilot of the general taxpayer policy in the comprehensive bonded zone, provide convenience for export enterprises to explore the domestic market, reduce costs, and revitalize the idle capacity of export enterprises.

In Zhuhai Guoneng New Materials Co., Ltd., a batch of 2.5 million yuan FRP radomes and antenna vibrators have been sent to Jingxin Communication Technology (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., which is a big order after the enterprise "exports to domestic sales".

The reporter learned that most of the products of Guoneng New Materials are sold to South Korea and Southeast Asia, and it is one of the well-known mainstream suppliers in the mobile communication industry, with an annual output value of over 100 million yuan. Since March, affected by the epidemic, the export sales of new materials of Guoneng have only reached 480,000, a year-on-year decrease of over 95%. Tan Yu, the company’s financial director, said, "It is a new strategy to crack the foreign trade dilemma by increasing efforts to open up the domestic market, but it is not a simple matter to find the domestic market quickly."

Faced with the difficulties of enterprises, Zhuhai tax authorities timely use tax big data to help enterprises find domestic demanders through the Zhilian platform of Guangdong tax industry chain. "It took less than a day to release the product on the industrial chain Zhilian platform, and we received the demand from Jingxin Communication. We contacted our colleagues in the marketing department in time to follow up and successfully formed this transaction." Tan Yu said, "In the special period, the tax authorities actively helped us to explore the domestic market, and the measures to help us in the snow made us feel warm."

With the support of tax incentives and the guidance of tax authorities, some Guangdong foreign trade enterprises have found a way out in the process of "exporting to domestic sales" and achieved a "contrarian rise" in sales. The data of export tax rebate in the first half of the year shows that the domestic sales income of export enterprises increased by 0.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 4.0 percentage points higher than the average level of various enterprises.

According to statistics, from January to July, the processing time of export tax rebate in Guangdong (excluding Shenzhen) was accelerated to 4.13 days on the basis of the national average processing time of 8 working days; In July 2020, the proportion of online declaration of export tax rebate reached 99%; Guangdong (excluding Shenzhen) has handled a total of 159.016 billion yuan of export tax refund (exemption), which greatly eased the financial pressure on enterprises.

"While serving the development of export enterprises, Guangdong tax authorities insist on both management and services, and continue to create a fair and orderly business environment." Lin Zhenlong said that the "Tax Article 8" for stabilizing foreign trade is clear, and the tax authorities should strictly follow the requirements of "no risk, no inspection, no approval, no illegal non-stop", give full play to the advantages of big data, and conduct accurate verification on enterprises with suspicious export tax rebate business, and continue to maintain a high-pressure situation of preventing and cracking down on fraudulent export tax rebates. Strengthen cooperation with public security, customs, foreign exchange management and other departments, severely crack down on illegal acts such as "fake exports" that are not actually exported but only to defraud tax rebates, effectively standardize the tax economic order, and create a fair business environment.

　　In July, thousands of college graduates are about to devote themselves to new roles. In the noise of parting, there is such a group of people standing in the corner who have been silent. This is an increasing number of depressed patients in colleges and universities. They are suffering from pain, loneliness and isolation that ordinary people can’t understand. It is really difficult for him to finish his graduation thesis and find a decent job at the moment. A recent survey by the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that 40 people in a famous key university in Beijing were diagnosed with depression, accounting for about 20% of the visits of the school psychological counseling center. College students with high intelligence and strong desire to win have become a high-risk group of depression.

　　survey

　　Depressed students account for 20% of the visitors to the counseling center.

　　"Hello, this is the psychological hotline for college students who cherish their lives in Li Jiajie. Can I help you?" A fixed opening remark, at the moment when the phone was connected, the receiver hesitated for several seconds and slowly spit out: "Hello, I want to consult some questions related to depression. I have been insomnia for 3 months … …” Xiao Qing, a student volunteer who has been connected for three years, still feels nervous and sweaty when she meets a caller who claims to be depressed.

　　Since the opening of "Li Jiajie Cherish Life Psychological Hotline for College Students" for 7 years, this hotline has listened to the voices of nearly 10,000 people from all over the country. Qin Lin, director of the hotline, told Beiqing Daily that the reporter would receive nearly three or four students’ radio waves for help every six hours online. Zhang Wen (pseudonym), the head of another mental health education center of a famous university in Beijing, said: "According to rough statistics, five years ago, one or two of the 10 clients had depression on average, but now it has risen to 3-4."

　　At present, colleges and universities in Beijing generally have mental health centers, which are mainly responsible for psychological investigation, mental health education, psychological classes and counseling. The school also arranges full-time psychological teachers and is equipped with special counseling centers. Here, although you can’t make clinical diagnosis like a professional hospital, it is the first "defense line" to prevent crisis and screen depression.

　　When talking about the group of college students suffering from psychological crisis, Zhang Wen, who has been working in the front line of university psychological counseling for a long time, bluntly said: "Among them, depression accounts for a relatively high proportion. Last year, there were about 1,500 visitors to the center, and depression accounted for 20% of the number of consultants. According to our statistics, a total of 40 students in the school were diagnosed with depression, and this number should be even higher if they were actually sick but did not come to consult. "

　　When these students come, they often talk about trifles such as "I’m under a little pressure to study recently", "How is it with my tutor (friend)" and "I’m lovelorn". Only when they completely let their guard down can they transition to a deeper topic: "Summarizing can be divided into four categories: study, interpersonal love, family and questioning the meaning of life." Regarding the psychological crisis of students, the situation of each school is different, and different types of colleges and universities face different problems. "Art universities focus on emotional issues, while comprehensive key universities focus on academics."

　　Depression, as a mental illness, has obvious abnormal reactions in emotion, cognition, motivation and physiology, and it is usually in the above aspects to judge whether it is sick or not. "If you lose interest in life, you will feel meaningless. In serious cases, you will have suicidal tendencies." Zhang Wen remembers receiving a girl who had undergone psychological counseling for three and a half years. At that time, the girl couldn’t even remember a short sentence of more than seven words. "I am sick, and my body and mind are in great pain. It is often difficult for ordinary people to understand. Our process is to ask the symptoms first. If it is serious, it is recommended to refer me and inform my family members or teachers. If it is not serious, I will have psychological counseling."

　　"I’m not good enough" is a high-frequency word in the mouths of visiting students in the center. Contrary to the usual idea of "just study hard", key university students with excellent grades have already occupied a certain number of depressed groups. They are extremely strict with themselves and often show feelings of guilt and self-blame. "Many children I have come into contact with are smart and sensible, and they have a strong motivation to win. For a long time, emotions such as self-blame or anger have been suppressed, which makes them point their attacks at themselves. "

　　particular case

　　Unable to defend my thesis, I had to drop out of school.

　　When it was time to say goodbye after graduation, Xiaoyu (pseudonym), a third-year doctoral student, did not show up at this year’s reunion dinner. She was ill. On the long road of fighting depression, Xiaoyu’s thesis defense has been in the foreseeable future, and graduation can only be postponed. She said the disease had no wound and no bleeding. "If you are depressed, don’t push me. It’s riddled with holes and leaks everywhere."

　　Xiaoyu, a liberal arts major at a well-known university in Haidian, Beijing, has always been quiet and introverted, but she is extremely active on social networks and updates almost every day. Looking at Xiaoyu’s WeChat circle of friends, I generally don’t notice that she is suffering from depression, and it has been 5 years. When spitting in the circle of friends became a blatant way of "selling cute", few people noticed her loneliness and pain that was occasionally open. This New Year, she wrote the sentence "Accept the best and worst of yourself".

　　Since the master’s degree was diagnosed as depression, she has suffered from three diseases, twice at home and once during an exchange abroad. The latest illness was during the writing of a doctoral thesis, and she was troubled by the double pressure of thesis and employment. For several months, she often suffered from insomnia, and her physical condition became worse and worse, and depression struck again. "Attention drops, I can’t remember things, and I can’t write at all. I have eaten dozens of antidepressants and endured the side effects of nausea, weakness and soreness. These are mixed with the symptoms of depression itself, and life is worse than death. "

　　When asked why he got depressed, Xiaoyu was at a loss. "I wouldn’t be depressed if I knew the specific reasons for getting sick. It’s like a cold, and I accidentally got caught up." In the second year of her master’s degree, she suffered from insomnia all night. In panic, she kept asking herself why. Sleep disorder leads to paralysis of study. "Even when I cooked a jiaozi sticky pot, I had to make a profound self-criticism and then rose to self-doubt, ‘ You can’t even cook a jiaozi now! ’” After several urging from friends, she came to the school psychological counseling center. After receiving several counseling sessions, the psychological teacher suggested that she go to the Sixth Hospital of Beijing Medical University and was soon diagnosed with severe depression.

　　Zhang Teng (pseudonym), an undergraduate majoring in computer science, had a more tortuous and long process of diagnosis of depression than Xiaoyu. It was not until last semester of his senior year that he really "collapsed" before depression and dropped out of school to go home. "When I entered school, I didn’t like my university and major, and I had a psychological gap. In addition, my girlfriend who talked about long-distance love at that time was very confused and couldn’t get out of that sad mood. I began to look for all kinds of books to read and test, and suddenly I felt depressed. At first, neither my parents nor I believed it. When I was dying, I was so sick that I had to drop out of school. " Most of the cases of depressed college students interviewed by the reporter of Beiqing Daily have struggled in a vicious circle of "being strong before others and being depressed after others", and they are suffering from hidden depression.

　　characteristic

　　Feature 1

　　"Shame of illness" makes it difficult for students to get sick in school.

　　Zhang Tengtan, a former patient with severe depression, accepted many patients of the same age he had contacted, who were often reluctant to show others at the beginning. According to public statistics, the number of people who commit suicide in China is at least 130,000 every year, and 40% of them suffer from depression when they commit suicide.

　　Students interviewed at random generally feel that depression is not far away, but they don’t know much about its basic knowledge and diagnosis and treatment. Most of them understand it from previous media reports. Yang Fude, president of Beijing huilongguan hospital, said in an interview at the end of last year that the number of patients with depression in China currently exceeds 26 million. According to the data of epidemiological investigation carried out by general hospitals in Beijing, nearly 10% of patients have depression, and less than 10% of them have received specialist treatment.

　　Because psychological problems are hidden, it is difficult for teachers to find out if the parties avoid them. The difficulty of pre-screening students with depression in colleges and universities can be seen. Faced with these difficulties, Zhang Wen and Qin Lin both laughed. "It is unlikely that children who come to see us will go to extremes." They feel that the top priority is still "desensitization", so that students and parents can face up to mental illness instead of demonizing depression. "The number of students suffering from depression on campus is increasing year by year, but some students and even their parents will feel ashamed and deliberately avoid communication. Some children are seriously ill and even refuse to see a doctor."

　　Feature 2

　　Dr. Shuo’s depression has shown an upward trend.

　　Professor Lin Guirui, honorary president of Beijing University Psychological Quality Education Research Association, has been conducting research on "college students’ psychological crisis groups" for years. Through a large number of case studies, she found that these depression groups of college students have some commonalities, such as: the proportion of students with bad family relationships or parent-child relationships is relatively high; Although the proportion of graduate students is not high at present, it has shown an upward trend.

　　Compared with undergraduates, PhD students who have the same experience as Xiaoyu face more economic, academic or family problems, and they are under greater and more complicated pressure. Zhang Wen recalled that he had intervened in a crisis with a male doctor who didn’t take a bath for a month. "I have been studying for 6 years but I can’t graduate. The incentive is the impact of papers and tutors, and he can only drop out of school in the end. "

　　When Xiaoyu’s classmates talked about her, they admired and envied her talent and hard work, but felt that the girl pushed herself too hard. One year abroad, Xiaoyu once struggled to translate a 600-page English book during her illness. Xiaoyu’s tutor was considerate of his disciples and advised Xiaoyu not to be impatient and to listen to the doctor’s arrangement. Fish said, "I am sick. Although he doesn’t say anything, I know that he is in the same mood as his parents. If there is something wrong with the students who have worked hard to train, it will be a great blow to the mentor. "

　　Under the current university management system, the coverage of psychological education in colleges and universities for graduate students is far less than that of undergraduates. In view of the topic that graduate students’ mental health is not paid enough attention, an unnamed college psychological counseling teacher explained: "This situation has certain objective reasons, including the factors of institutional setup in colleges and universities. Generally speaking, the mental health center belongs to the academic department of colleges and universities, and the academic department is often responsible for the related problems of undergraduates, and it is of an assistance nature for graduate work. "

　　affect

　　Some employers will do psychological tests for entry.

　　In addition to the sense of shame, many college students interviewed at random also mentioned another hidden feeling of not wanting to go to psychological counseling: "If there is something wrong with my psychology here, will it let many people around me know, and will it affect my future employment?" Zhang Wen and Qin Lin’s answers dispelled the students’ concerns to a certain extent, because the psychological hotline and psychological consultation will never enter the students’ personal files.

　　"Keeping secrets for them is our professional requirement. Unless the student’s condition is very serious and has extreme behavior tendency, then we will definitely inform the school counselor and parents. At this point, we will explain it to the visitors before the consultation, and we will start our work with the consent. "

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that mental health problems have been paid more and more attention by employers outside campus, and the psychological test for entry has become fashionable. Zhao Wen (pseudonym), a graduate, passed the written examination and interview of a public institution in the spring recruitment this year. During the physical examination, the unit asked her to go to the hospital for psychological evaluation besides physical examination. In the hospital, Zhao Wen met several job seekers who needed a mental health assessment test just like her. They were asked to fill out a psychological test. These topics involve mental health status, personality characteristics, marriage and family, studies and other closely related contents.

　　Afterwards, Zhao Wen learned that the doctor would make a preliminary conclusion according to the questionnaire, judge the current mental health status of the examinee, and speculate on the problems existing in the examinee’s body, work, life, family, study and other aspects. "Who can guarantee the authenticity of this questionnaire? If someone has been unable to find a job because of a psychological investigation and evaluation, is this a kind of discrimination and unfairness? "

　　A senior psychological evaluation expert said that employers often have different attitudes towards whether to have a psychological test when they enter the job. "48% of unit leaders think that the psychological health of candidates is more important than skills when recruiting. Even if the applicant is very capable, if there are psychological problems, the unit will give up. " However, he admits that there are indeed many units that ask them to do mental health assessment for new recruits, most of which are education, medical care, security and other units, and there are many job seekers who have been rejected because they failed the psychological test.

　　This edition/reporter Liu Xu

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The full text is 445 words in total | It takes about 2 minutes to finish reading.

Beijing Meteorological Observatory released at 20: 00 on April 6: It is cloudy and sunny during the day, and the north turns to the south wind, with the highest temperature of 27℃. When the weather is dry, it is necessary to pay attention to the safety of using fire and electricity; There is a big temperature difference between day and night, so please adjust your dress in time to avoid catching a cold.

It should be noted that in the next few days, the temperature in Beijing will drop first and then rise. From April 8 to 10, there will be weak cold air activity, and the temperature will drop. Everyone should pay attention to increasing or decreasing clothes in time to guard against colds. At the same time, there will be precipitation in the northwest on the night of April 8, and the lowest temperature will drop to 9 C at night, and the highest temperature will drop to 17 C on April 9. Please pay attention to the approaching forecast and take precautions. After April 11th, the temperature gradually rose and stabilized.

According to @ Meteorology Beijing, the pollen of cypress and willow in Beijing area is gradually coming to an end. However, at this time, plants such as Oleaceae, represented by Fraxinus, are at the peak of loose pollen, and Pinaceae joined the loose pollen army in the middle and late April, so the pollen concentration in Beijing is still at a high level in April, and sensitive people should pay attention to protection.

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Source: Meteorology Beijing

Editor: Du Qiaomin

Audit: Zhao Liang Tu Ling.

Issued by: Wang Jiao

　　Core tips

　　■ The new economy is intended to comprehensively improve the internal quality of China’s economy and promote the sustainability of development with "new".

　　■ New industries, new formats, new models, new products, new services and other new kinetic energy are constantly accumulating, and new economic forms are ready to emerge.

　　■ The generation of new kinetic energy and the development of new economy need to further break through the existing institutional mechanisms.

　　"At present, China’s development is in such a critical period that we must cultivate and expand new kinetic energy and accelerate the development of a new economy." This year, the word "new economy" was written in the government work report for the first time, which became a new highlight of the report. What is the domestic and international background of emphasizing the new economy? What exactly does the new economy contain? How to promote the vigorous growth of new economy?

　　1. The "new economy" broke ground.

　　Rape flower, plum flower, peach flower, pear flower and citrus flower … … With the arrival of spring, the flowers in the countryside attract people to stop; Leisure farms, characteristic folk customs, self-driving camping, outdoor sports … … The new era of mass tourism is activating new consumption hotspots.

　　The latest data shows that the service consumption of cultural tourism in China is not decreasing. During the Spring Festival, the national tourism revenue reached 144.8 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6%. In February, the box office of the national film market was nearly 7 billion yuan, surpassing the North American market and ranking first in the world.

　　Today, China’s economy is facing a painful period of transformation. It is not in line with the economic law to let the traditional kinetic energy continue to maintain the high growth in the past.

　　Economic development is bound to have the process of iterative replacement of old and new kinetic energy. When the traditional kinetic energy becomes weak from strong, it needs the sudden emergence of new kinetic energy and the transformation of traditional kinetic energy to form a new "double engine" in order to promote sustained economic growth and leap to a new level.

　　The report "Review of World Economy in 2015 and Prospects for 2016" released by the National Bureau of Statistics recently pointed out that in 2016, the world economy will still be in the recovery period after the international financial crisis, the effectiveness of policies and measures will decline, and new growth momentum has not yet been established. It will still maintain the "three lows and one high" trend of "low interest rate, low inflation, low growth and high debt", and the recovery will remain weak, and weak demand will restrict China’s economy.

　　How can China’s economy set sail in the first year of the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the crucial year of promoting structural reform on the supply side?

　　The unfavorable factors and uncertain factors in the operation of the world economy are increasing, and how can China’s economy climb over the hill in the critical period of the continuous transformation of domestic new and old development kinetic energy?

　　"The development of China has always been advancing in response to challenges, and there is no hurdle." Premier Li Keqiang’s answer is very firm.

　　As long as we are tough enough to make the new economy form a new "S-shaped curve", it will give impetus to the new kinetic energy of China’s economy.

　　On March 16th, Premier Li Keqiang, when meeting with Chinese and foreign journalists and answering questions, said that the new economy has a wide coverage and rich connotations. It involves the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, not only the emerging service industries and new formats such as the Internet, the Internet of Things, cloud computing and e-commerce, but also the intelligent manufacturing and mass customized production in the industry. It also involves family farms and stock cooperatives that are conducive to promoting moderate scale operations in the primary industry, and rural areas. The new economy referred to in the government work report has gone beyond the original scope of this concept, but has richer connotation and broader scope.

　　Cui Jianhua, deputy secretary and vice president of the Party Committee of Peking University University of Economics, believes that the new economy focuses on "newness" and all-round "newness". In recent years, there are many references to the "newness" of China’s economy, such as new structure, new model, new industry, new format, new products, etc., which are put forward from different angles and different fields, and each has its own reasons and is not contradictory. The new economy should be a comprehensive category and corresponding unremitting practice, including all kinds of "newness", comprehensively improving the internal quality of China’s economy and promoting the sustainability of development with "newness".

　　2. Do "subtraction", "addition" and "multiplication"

　　"The total amount of development and structural problems coexist, and structural problems are more prominent." This is a scientific judgment of China’s current economic situation. Therefore, we must focus on strengthening supply-side structural reform, accelerate the cultivation of new development momentum, and transform and upgrade traditional comparative advantages.

　　Do subtraction and addition, reduce ineffective and low-end supply, expand effective and high-end supply, and increase the supply of public goods and services; At the same time, give play to the multiplier effect of mass entrepreneurship, innovation and "internet plus". Cui Jianhua pointed out that the new economy needs the support of "new structure". De-capacity, de-stocking and developing new industries are all structural adjustments of China’s economy. On the one hand, it is the adjustment and upgrading of the original industries, and structural adjustment does not blindly exclude traditional industries; On the other hand, it is the great development of new and frontier industries, which promote the transformation of industrial structure in parallel.

　　Since the beginning of this year, China’s structural adjustment has made positive progress, and transformation and upgrading are on the way. As the largest industry, the service industry continues to maintain a good momentum of development.

　　With the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy and the introduction of a series of policies and measures to encourage mass entrepreneurship and innovation, new industries, new formats, new models, new products and new services have been accumulating.

　　In January, the number of domestic invention patents accepted increased by 35.7% year-on-year, and the number of domestic invention patents granted increased by 57%.

　　"internet plus" related industries are in the ascendant. 1— In February, the national online retail sales of goods and services increased by 27.2% year-on-year, and online shopping led to the rapid growth of express delivery business. Information consumption has doubled, and mobile Internet access traffic increased by 120.9% in January.

　　New products with high added value and high technology content are growing rapidly. 1— In February, the output of new energy vehicles increased by 75.9% year-on-year, smart TV increased by 28.5%, urban rail vehicles increased by 28.0%, optoelectronic devices increased by 22.6%, and special equipment for environmental pollution prevention increased by 21.8%.

　　New services and new models are constantly emerging. Driven by technological innovation, the penetration of mobile Internet and traditional industries is accelerating, and new service models are constantly being born. Various regions provide personalized and customized public products and services to enterprises by establishing business incubators, business parks and service centers. Innovative service platforms such as Zhongchuang, Crowdsourcing, Crowdfunding and Crowdfunding have achieved efficient integration of various resources. New service models, such as online car rental, online medical care and distance education, have greatly released the consumption potential.

　　The supply-side structural reform effect has emerged. The output of some "overcapacity" industries has declined. 1-mdash this year; In February, the output of cement decreased by 8.2%, crude steel by 5.7% and 10 kinds of non-ferrous metals by 4.3%. The price decline of related products narrowed.

　　"The kinetic energy conversion is gradually effective, and the new economic form is ready." Ning Ji Zhe, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, pointed out.

　　3. The new economy needs system innovation

　　"Although the central government is promoting decentralization, in many areas, the approval process is still too long. To turn new technologies into new kinetic energy and truly benefit the people, we must grasp the big and let go of the small. " Chen Hesheng, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, pointed out.

　　Xu Zhengzhong, a professor at the National School of Administration, believes that the current global economy has entered the 3.0 stage of free combination of everyone supported by "cloud computing, Internet of Things, big data and intelligence". The era of "great wisdom" has given birth to a new mode of economic development, which is and will completely change the way of knowledge acquisition, inheritance, accumulation and creation, and promote profound changes in lifestyle, working methods, organizational methods and social forms, and the form of public governance has also changed accordingly.

　　As an important part of the new economy, "sharing economy" also appeared for the first time in the government work report. Sharing economy, also known as peer-to-peer economy, collaborative economy and collaborative consumption, is a socio-economic ecosystem based on the sharing of human and material data. In the era of "internet plus", sharing economy has become a new trend, and industry changes have come.

　　In recent years, China’s sharing economy has developed rapidly, which is profoundly changing the economic form and lifestyle. Online creative design, marketing planning, catering and accommodation, logistics express, capital lending, and transportation … … The sharing economy has penetrated into all aspects of society. However, the data show that the market size of China’s sharing economy is small and the market development is not perfect. The important constraint is that the supervision of sharing economy still adheres to the concept of managing traditional industries.

　　"It is necessary to accelerate the growth of new technologies, new industries and new formats, promote the sharing of economic development through institutional and institutional innovation, build a sharing platform, expand emerging industrial clusters such as high-tech industries and modern service industries, and create a new engine with strong power." The clear expression of the government work report makes people see the hope of future development. "The government’s support for sharing economic development is more distinct, which will improve the efficiency of resource utilization and let more people participate and get rich." Fu Jun, vice president of China Civil Chamber of Commerce, said.

　　New technology, new industries and new economy run through the whole 13 th Five-Year Plan. The Outline identifies a number of major scientific and technological innovation projects and projects in 2030; Focus on supporting the development and growth of new-generation information technology, new energy vehicles and other related industries, vigorously promote innovation and industrialization in emerging frontier areas such as intelligent transportation, virtual reality and interactive film and television, and form a number of new growth points; Eight major informatization projects were identified; Implement the intelligent manufacturing project, strengthen the construction of industrial Internet facilities, technical verification and demonstration, and promote the "Made in China+Internet" to make a substantial breakthrough.

　　Xu Shaoshi, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, pointed out a few days ago that "China has put forward an innovation-driven development strategy, which has a historic intersection with worldwide innovation and provides a window of opportunity. Innovation and entrepreneurship will become a strong driving force for China’s economic growth in the future."

　　information

　　Postal savings bank launches consumer industry alliance

　　China Postal Savings Bank and China Post Consumer Finance Co., Ltd. recently established a consumer industry alliance of "You have a home by post" in Beijing, and released the first consumer financial product for "families with children" — — The "second child loan" is open to families with children all over the country, and only charges 0.75% handling fee. It is reported that the "You have a home by post" consumer industry alliance is a new model of integration of production and operation, which provides one-stop comprehensive consumer financial services for every small family through the entrance of "China Post Wallet" APP. (Yang Liang)

　　Jiang Tai Global Rescue Alliance was established.

　　Jiang Tai Insurance Brokers Co., Ltd. recently initiated the establishment of Jiang Tai Global Rescue Alliance in Beijing, aiming at providing China citizens with seamless global 24-hour rescue services, including travel risk prevention and early warning, security information services, medical assistance services and related travel assistance services. (temperature source)

　　EZZY, an intelligent sharing platform for automobiles, was launched in Beijing.

　　The "EZZY" car intelligent sharing platform APP created by Dameng Technology has been launched recently. The core of this product is a smart car control and sharing system. In use, users do not need to pay a deposit or go to the store to go through the formalities. After downloading the APP, the mobile phone becomes a master key, and the car can be locked by searching for nearby vehicles. Users can leave by themselves after use, and the central control system can automatically lock the doors and close the windows. (Qiu Wei)

　　(Reporter zhang yi)

　　[car home Electric Vehicle Technology] Guangqi Honda’s new generation Accord will be listed in China market soon. Plug-in hybrid configuration will be added to the new car. The new car equipped with this system is officially called "Accord e:PHEV" (hereinafter referred to as "the new Accord plug-in hybrid version"). In addition to the update of the power system, the configuration of the new generation Accord has also been upgraded in an all-round way. Today, I will take a detailed look at some technical details of this new car to see if it is still competitive in the extremely involuted new energy vehicle market in China.

● The fourth generation i-MMD dual-motor plug-in hybrid power system

　　The power system of the new Accord plug-in hybrid version does not copy the system of the old Accord hybrid version, but adopts the latest fourth-generation i-MMD dual-motor plug-in hybrid system. This system has undergone drastic changes in structure, and has been comprehensively improved in terms of operating efficiency and power output.

　　As for the engine, the new Accord plug-in version still uses the 2.0L naturally aspirated Atkinson cycle engine, but the engine has been fully upgraded in configuration, adopting direct injection in the cylinder, supporting multi-stage fuel injection technology (which can improve the emission index), and the compression ratio has been further improved to 13.9:1, with the highest thermal efficiency reaching 41%.

　　　Although the engine of the new Accord plug-in version has been optimized, its compression ratio and thermal efficiency parameters can only be regarded as the mainstream level in today’s China market. After all, China brand manufacturers have made remarkable progress in engine technology in recent years. The following table compares the parameters of Guangqi Chuanqi 4B20L1 engine (applied to Shadow Leopard) and Guangqi Honda LFB19 engine.

　　At the same time, the power of the driving motor and the engine is output through independent gears, which can adjust the transmission ratio of the driving motor or the engine to the wheels independently, so as to better match the power of the driving motor and the engine and improve the working efficiency of the hybrid system. This adjustment makes the maximum speed of motor drive reach 175km/h, which expands the application range of electric drive system.

　　The maximum speed of the drive motor of the new Accord plug-in version is increased from the original 13000rpm to 14500rpm, and the torque is also increased from the original 315 Nm to 335 Nm, which has improved the work efficiency and power.

　　As the first plug-in hybrid car of Guangben, the new Accord plug-in hybrid version is equipped with a ternary lithium-ion battery with large capacity for the first time. Therefore, engineers have configured a newly developed temperature control system for this system. This temperature control system can cooperate with the vehicle air conditioning system, and use air conditioning to cool and heat to adjust the temperature of the power battery, so that the battery can always work at a suitable temperature, thus ensuring that the discharge power of the battery will not drop and the battery life will not plummet due to the temperature drop.

　　Compared with the design that most competing products at the same level can’t put down the rear seats, the new Accord hybrid rear seats can be put down as a whole, so that the passenger compartment and the trunk can be connected and the depth of storage in the trunk can be increased. On the whole, although the new Accord hybrid trunk has an obvious step, its storage space flexibility still has certain advantages compared with competing products, which is not unrelated to the Japanese tradition of paying attention to the details of use.

● Brand new body structure

　　The body structure of the new Accord has been redesigned, and its design follows the design concept of "high rigidity, light weight and low center of gravity". The proportion of hot-formed section steel (tensile strength is 1500MPa or above) of car body is as high as 8.8%, which is used in A-pillar, B-pillar and sill beam.

　　In order to further improve the torsional rigidity and collision safety performance of the car body, the new Accord optimizes the structural adhesive range of the car body, and strengthens the structures such as the car body cross beam, the door sill and the roof cross beam, so as to meet the highest safety standards of current and future regulations and collision testing institutions.

　　From the actual driving experience, the new Accord plug-in version has compact steering performance, good body follow-up, and is also comfortable in continuous corners. At the same time, the chassis driving quality and handling performance of the new car have been improved, which is mainly due to the ADS adaptive suspension system to be introduced next.

● Add ADS adaptive suspension system.

　　In terms of suspension system, the new Accord plug-in version is consistent with the ordinary fuel version, which adopts the suspension combination of former McPherson and rear E-type multi-link. The same type of suspension has been adopted on the previous generation Accord, and the adjustment is very mature. The new Accord plug-in hybrid model will be equipped with ADS adaptive suspension system, which is an active suspension system developed based on CDC variable damping shock absorber.

　　Similar systems will generally be installed on vehicles with a price above 300,000-400,000 yuan. It is considered as a high-end technology decentralization to install this configuration on the new Accord, which also reflects the fierce competition in China market.

　　Make friends with literature and become attached to calligraphy. Rong Baozhai is known as the "home of painters and calligraphers", and has established a profound friendship with the vast number of painters and calligraphers. The famous contemporary painter Mr. Shi Guoliang has a long history with Rong Baozhai. Since 2005, Rong Baozhai has printed Mr. Shi Guoliang’s paintings and calligraphy works through the woodblock watermarking technology, and the woodblock watermarking works of Farmhouse, Chunjiang Water Heating and Bafu Arch have been widely recognized and loved by all walks of life.

　　On the occasion of Rong Baozhai’s 350th birthday, we invited Mr. Shi Guoliang to create "Anaerhan" and take it as an important topic of annual woodblock watermarking, so as to reproduce the original appearance and charm through the traditional technique of woodblock watermarking, in order to cater for the vast number of art lovers. On June 13th, Mr. Shi Guoliang walked into the special live broadcast room of "A Thousand Years of Fine Arts and a Hundred Years of Inheritance" in Rong Baozhai, publicized and promoted two national-level non-legacy techniques of Rong Baozhai woodcut watermarking and mounting and restoration, and gave on-site guidance on the production of his woodcut watermark work Anaerhan. At present, the 350th anniversary edition (handwritten) of the woodblock watermark Anaerhan in Rong Baozhai has been officially published. The works are handwritten and stamped by Mr. Shi Guoliang, with a limited edition of 50 copies, each with a unique number and a collection certificate.

Mr. Shi Guoliang watermarked Analhan for the woodblock.

Hand-written and stamped

　　Brief introduction of the author

　　Shi Guoliang Born in 1956, graduated from the graduate class of Chinese painting department of Central Academy of Fine Arts in 1980. National first-class artist, member of China Artists Association, visiting professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts, visiting professor of Fine Arts Department of Capital Normal University, visiting professor of Fine Arts Department of Central University for Nationalities, and art consultant of CCTV. His work "Engraving Classics" won the 23rd Monte Carlo International Modern Art Grand Prix and the UNESCO Organizing Committee Award, and was awarded an honorary award by the Ministry of Culture of People’s Republic of China (PRC). His painting style is realistic and reflects modern life. He is an important representative of realistic figure painting in China with solid foundation and heavy brushwork.

　　Appreciation of Woodblock Watermark Works

Woodblock Watermark Works Analhan

Rong Baozhai 350th Anniversary Edition (signed by Shi Guoliang)

Size: 82cm×70cm　 　　

Mr. Shi Guoliang directed the production of Analhan in Rong Baozhai Woodblock Watermarking Center.

Woodblock Watermark Works "Farmhouse"

Size: 68cm×68cm

Woodblock Watermark Works "Spring River Plumbing"

Size: 67cm×100cm

Woodblock Watermark Works "Bafu Arch" (signed by Shi Guoliang)

Size: 95cm×25cm

　　Rong Baozhai Woodblock Watermark

　　Rong Baozhai woodblock watermark is developed on the basis of inheriting the traditional woodblock printing technology in China. It is based on the thickness, straightness, dryness, rigidity and softness of the original handwriting, and then carved into several sections, and then printed in turn from shallow to deep. Rong Baozhai Woodblock Watermark strives to restore and reflect the original appearance and charm, and its raw materials such as paper, ink and color are the same as the original, which can be confused, and it is known as the artistic treasure of "the first-class original". In 2006, Rong Baozhai Woodblock Watermarking Technology was listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list by the State Council.