爱上海419论坛-阿拉上海后花园论坛-上海龙凤shlf1314-夜上海最新论坛社区

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 29th (Reporter Zhao Wenjun) The reporter learned from the third quarter press conference of the General Administration of Market Supervision on the 29th that in order to speed up the market access of export products for domestic sales, in the field of certification supervision, measures such as "the same line, the same standard and the same homogeneity" have been implemented for export products of export enterprises, which are applicable to the fields of general consumer goods and industrial products.

The person in charge of the relevant departments of the General Administration of Market Supervision introduced that the first is to speed up the market access for domestic sales. Before the end of 2020, enterprises are allowed to sell in a way that they declare themselves to meet mandatory national standards. We will open a fast track for domestic production and sales approval, optimize the approval service for export-to-domestic products managed by the licensing access system for industrial products and special equipment production units, streamline the process and shorten the time limit. Streamline and optimize the compulsory product certification (CCC certification) procedures for products exported to domestic market, open up a green fast track, accept the existing conformity assessment results, expand online services, shorten the certification time limit, reasonably reduce the certification fees for products exported to domestic market, and comprehensively provide certification services and technical support.

The second is to implement the "three similarities" between domestic and foreign products of export enterprises. "Three similarities" means "the same line, the same standard and the same homogeneity", which means that export enterprises produce export and domestic products on the same production line according to the same standards, so that the products supplied to the domestic market and the international market reach the same quality level. To play the role of market mechanism, enterprises can make self-declaration on their products that meet the requirements of relevant standards of China and importing countries (regions) in accordance with the requirements of relevant national standards, or entrust third-party institutions to conduct relevant quality evaluation, and take the initiative to accept the supervision of social supervision and market supervision departments. Help export enterprises build a domestic promotion platform, accurately meet consumer demand, and provide all kinds of "three-in-one" products for the society.

In August this year, the General Administration of Market Supervision announced the list of market supervision departments that have been granted the right to register and manage foreign-invested enterprises nationwide, which is convenient for enterprises to inquire. Up to now, a total of 706 market supervision departments in China have been granted the right to register and manage foreign-invested enterprises. In order to make it easier for foreign-invested enterprises to register locally, the General Administration of Market Supervision is organizing centralized authorization for the registration of foreign-invested enterprises in cities at prefecture level and above.

In order to improve the consistency and create an open and fair standardization environment, the General Administration of Market Supervision has made it clear that domestic and foreign-funded enterprises will participate in standardization work fairly and break down the institutional obstacles for foreign-funded enterprises to participate in standardization work. Since the beginning of this year, nearly 100 foreign-funded enterprises have participated in the revision of national standards.

　　In July, thousands of college graduates are about to devote themselves to new roles. In the noise of parting, there is such a group of people standing in the corner who have been silent. This is an increasing number of depressed patients in colleges and universities. They are suffering from pain, loneliness and isolation that ordinary people can’t understand. It is really difficult for him to finish his graduation thesis and find a decent job at the moment. A recent survey by the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that 40 people in a famous key university in Beijing were diagnosed with depression, accounting for about 20% of the visits of the school psychological counseling center. College students with high intelligence and strong desire to win have become a high-risk group of depression.

　　survey

　　Depressed students account for 20% of the visitors to the counseling center.

　　"Hello, this is the psychological hotline for college students who cherish their lives in Li Jiajie. Can I help you?" A fixed opening remark, at the moment when the phone was connected, the receiver hesitated for several seconds and slowly spit out: "Hello, I want to consult some questions related to depression. I have been insomnia for 3 months … …” Xiao Qing, a student volunteer who has been connected for three years, still feels nervous and sweaty when she meets a caller who claims to be depressed.

　　Since the opening of "Li Jiajie Cherish Life Psychological Hotline for College Students" for 7 years, this hotline has listened to the voices of nearly 10,000 people from all over the country. Qin Lin, director of the hotline, told Beiqing Daily that the reporter would receive nearly three or four students’ radio waves for help every six hours online. Zhang Wen (pseudonym), the head of another mental health education center of a famous university in Beijing, said: "According to rough statistics, five years ago, one or two of the 10 clients had depression on average, but now it has risen to 3-4."

　　At present, colleges and universities in Beijing generally have mental health centers, which are mainly responsible for psychological investigation, mental health education, psychological classes and counseling. The school also arranges full-time psychological teachers and is equipped with special counseling centers. Here, although you can’t make clinical diagnosis like a professional hospital, it is the first "defense line" to prevent crisis and screen depression.

　　When talking about the group of college students suffering from psychological crisis, Zhang Wen, who has been working in the front line of university psychological counseling for a long time, bluntly said: "Among them, depression accounts for a relatively high proportion. Last year, there were about 1,500 visitors to the center, and depression accounted for 20% of the number of consultants. According to our statistics, a total of 40 students in the school were diagnosed with depression, and this number should be even higher if they were actually sick but did not come to consult. "

　　When these students come, they often talk about trifles such as "I’m under a little pressure to study recently", "How is it with my tutor (friend)" and "I’m lovelorn". Only when they completely let their guard down can they transition to a deeper topic: "Summarizing can be divided into four categories: study, interpersonal love, family and questioning the meaning of life." Regarding the psychological crisis of students, the situation of each school is different, and different types of colleges and universities face different problems. "Art universities focus on emotional issues, while comprehensive key universities focus on academics."

　　Depression, as a mental illness, has obvious abnormal reactions in emotion, cognition, motivation and physiology, and it is usually in the above aspects to judge whether it is sick or not. "If you lose interest in life, you will feel meaningless. In serious cases, you will have suicidal tendencies." Zhang Wen remembers receiving a girl who had undergone psychological counseling for three and a half years. At that time, the girl couldn’t even remember a short sentence of more than seven words. "I am sick, and my body and mind are in great pain. It is often difficult for ordinary people to understand. Our process is to ask the symptoms first. If it is serious, it is recommended to refer me and inform my family members or teachers. If it is not serious, I will have psychological counseling."

　　"I’m not good enough" is a high-frequency word in the mouths of visiting students in the center. Contrary to the usual idea of "just study hard", key university students with excellent grades have already occupied a certain number of depressed groups. They are extremely strict with themselves and often show feelings of guilt and self-blame. "Many children I have come into contact with are smart and sensible, and they have a strong motivation to win. For a long time, emotions such as self-blame or anger have been suppressed, which makes them point their attacks at themselves. "

　　particular case

　　Unable to defend my thesis, I had to drop out of school.

　　When it was time to say goodbye after graduation, Xiaoyu (pseudonym), a third-year doctoral student, did not show up at this year’s reunion dinner. She was ill. On the long road of fighting depression, Xiaoyu’s thesis defense has been in the foreseeable future, and graduation can only be postponed. She said the disease had no wound and no bleeding. "If you are depressed, don’t push me. It’s riddled with holes and leaks everywhere."

　　Xiaoyu, a liberal arts major at a well-known university in Haidian, Beijing, has always been quiet and introverted, but she is extremely active on social networks and updates almost every day. Looking at Xiaoyu’s WeChat circle of friends, I generally don’t notice that she is suffering from depression, and it has been 5 years. When spitting in the circle of friends became a blatant way of "selling cute", few people noticed her loneliness and pain that was occasionally open. This New Year, she wrote the sentence "Accept the best and worst of yourself".

　　Since the master’s degree was diagnosed as depression, she has suffered from three diseases, twice at home and once during an exchange abroad. The latest illness was during the writing of a doctoral thesis, and she was troubled by the double pressure of thesis and employment. For several months, she often suffered from insomnia, and her physical condition became worse and worse, and depression struck again. "Attention drops, I can’t remember things, and I can’t write at all. I have eaten dozens of antidepressants and endured the side effects of nausea, weakness and soreness. These are mixed with the symptoms of depression itself, and life is worse than death. "

　　When asked why he got depressed, Xiaoyu was at a loss. "I wouldn’t be depressed if I knew the specific reasons for getting sick. It’s like a cold, and I accidentally got caught up." In the second year of her master’s degree, she suffered from insomnia all night. In panic, she kept asking herself why. Sleep disorder leads to paralysis of study. "Even when I cooked a jiaozi sticky pot, I had to make a profound self-criticism and then rose to self-doubt, ‘ You can’t even cook a jiaozi now! ’” After several urging from friends, she came to the school psychological counseling center. After receiving several counseling sessions, the psychological teacher suggested that she go to the Sixth Hospital of Beijing Medical University and was soon diagnosed with severe depression.

　　Zhang Teng (pseudonym), an undergraduate majoring in computer science, had a more tortuous and long process of diagnosis of depression than Xiaoyu. It was not until last semester of his senior year that he really "collapsed" before depression and dropped out of school to go home. "When I entered school, I didn’t like my university and major, and I had a psychological gap. In addition, my girlfriend who talked about long-distance love at that time was very confused and couldn’t get out of that sad mood. I began to look for all kinds of books to read and test, and suddenly I felt depressed. At first, neither my parents nor I believed it. When I was dying, I was so sick that I had to drop out of school. " Most of the cases of depressed college students interviewed by the reporter of Beiqing Daily have struggled in a vicious circle of "being strong before others and being depressed after others", and they are suffering from hidden depression.

　　characteristic

　　Feature 1

　　"Shame of illness" makes it difficult for students to get sick in school.

　　Zhang Tengtan, a former patient with severe depression, accepted many patients of the same age he had contacted, who were often reluctant to show others at the beginning. According to public statistics, the number of people who commit suicide in China is at least 130,000 every year, and 40% of them suffer from depression when they commit suicide.

　　Students interviewed at random generally feel that depression is not far away, but they don’t know much about its basic knowledge and diagnosis and treatment. Most of them understand it from previous media reports. Yang Fude, president of Beijing huilongguan hospital, said in an interview at the end of last year that the number of patients with depression in China currently exceeds 26 million. According to the data of epidemiological investigation carried out by general hospitals in Beijing, nearly 10% of patients have depression, and less than 10% of them have received specialist treatment.

　　Because psychological problems are hidden, it is difficult for teachers to find out if the parties avoid them. The difficulty of pre-screening students with depression in colleges and universities can be seen. Faced with these difficulties, Zhang Wen and Qin Lin both laughed. "It is unlikely that children who come to see us will go to extremes." They feel that the top priority is still "desensitization", so that students and parents can face up to mental illness instead of demonizing depression. "The number of students suffering from depression on campus is increasing year by year, but some students and even their parents will feel ashamed and deliberately avoid communication. Some children are seriously ill and even refuse to see a doctor."

　　Feature 2

　　Dr. Shuo’s depression has shown an upward trend.

　　Professor Lin Guirui, honorary president of Beijing University Psychological Quality Education Research Association, has been conducting research on "college students’ psychological crisis groups" for years. Through a large number of case studies, she found that these depression groups of college students have some commonalities, such as: the proportion of students with bad family relationships or parent-child relationships is relatively high; Although the proportion of graduate students is not high at present, it has shown an upward trend.

　　Compared with undergraduates, PhD students who have the same experience as Xiaoyu face more economic, academic or family problems, and they are under greater and more complicated pressure. Zhang Wen recalled that he had intervened in a crisis with a male doctor who didn’t take a bath for a month. "I have been studying for 6 years but I can’t graduate. The incentive is the impact of papers and tutors, and he can only drop out of school in the end. "

　　When Xiaoyu’s classmates talked about her, they admired and envied her talent and hard work, but felt that the girl pushed herself too hard. One year abroad, Xiaoyu once struggled to translate a 600-page English book during her illness. Xiaoyu’s tutor was considerate of his disciples and advised Xiaoyu not to be impatient and to listen to the doctor’s arrangement. Fish said, "I am sick. Although he doesn’t say anything, I know that he is in the same mood as his parents. If there is something wrong with the students who have worked hard to train, it will be a great blow to the mentor. "

　　Under the current university management system, the coverage of psychological education in colleges and universities for graduate students is far less than that of undergraduates. In view of the topic that graduate students’ mental health is not paid enough attention, an unnamed college psychological counseling teacher explained: "This situation has certain objective reasons, including the factors of institutional setup in colleges and universities. Generally speaking, the mental health center belongs to the academic department of colleges and universities, and the academic department is often responsible for the related problems of undergraduates, and it is of an assistance nature for graduate work. "

　　affect

　　Some employers will do psychological tests for entry.

　　In addition to the sense of shame, many college students interviewed at random also mentioned another hidden feeling of not wanting to go to psychological counseling: "If there is something wrong with my psychology here, will it let many people around me know, and will it affect my future employment?" Zhang Wen and Qin Lin’s answers dispelled the students’ concerns to a certain extent, because the psychological hotline and psychological consultation will never enter the students’ personal files.

　　"Keeping secrets for them is our professional requirement. Unless the student’s condition is very serious and has extreme behavior tendency, then we will definitely inform the school counselor and parents. At this point, we will explain it to the visitors before the consultation, and we will start our work with the consent. "

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that mental health problems have been paid more and more attention by employers outside campus, and the psychological test for entry has become fashionable. Zhao Wen (pseudonym), a graduate, passed the written examination and interview of a public institution in the spring recruitment this year. During the physical examination, the unit asked her to go to the hospital for psychological evaluation besides physical examination. In the hospital, Zhao Wen met several job seekers who needed a mental health assessment test just like her. They were asked to fill out a psychological test. These topics involve mental health status, personality characteristics, marriage and family, studies and other closely related contents.

　　Afterwards, Zhao Wen learned that the doctor would make a preliminary conclusion according to the questionnaire, judge the current mental health status of the examinee, and speculate on the problems existing in the examinee’s body, work, life, family, study and other aspects. "Who can guarantee the authenticity of this questionnaire? If someone has been unable to find a job because of a psychological investigation and evaluation, is this a kind of discrimination and unfairness? "

　　A senior psychological evaluation expert said that employers often have different attitudes towards whether to have a psychological test when they enter the job. "48% of unit leaders think that the psychological health of candidates is more important than skills when recruiting. Even if the applicant is very capable, if there are psychological problems, the unit will give up. " However, he admits that there are indeed many units that ask them to do mental health assessment for new recruits, most of which are education, medical care, security and other units, and there are many job seekers who have been rejected because they failed the psychological test.

　　This edition/reporter Liu Xu

　　On April 1st, the first day of commercial operation of Jinan Rail Transit Line 1, many citizens encountered many problems when taking the subway to "try early". On the afternoon of the 2 nd, the relevant person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit Group explained the eight major problems reflected by the public.

　　1. Face recognition can’t be brushed? It has been suggested to the public to send clear photos for system optimization.

　　"Brush your face" through the security check sounds very "tall", and many citizens have uploaded photo information early, just waiting for "brush your face and try it early" when taking the bus. However, some citizens have encountered the problem that "brushing their faces" cannot be recognized.

　　It is understood that the subway ticketing system of Jinan Rail Transit Line 1 is the first in the national subway. For the problem that citizens can’t accurately identify their faces when they brush their faces, the staff analyzed that, first, the system photos were uploaded by users themselves, and the input effect was different; Second, the recognition system is influenced by the environment and brightness; Third, the height and thinness of the citizens and the location of the distance recognizer have an impact on the recognition effect.

　　In response to this problem, the relevant person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit Group said that technicians have been instructed to optimize the face recognition modules in a targeted system, and at the same time, the surrounding environment and illumination of each face recognition module are analyzed again. "The face recognition system also has self-learning technology. With the gradual learning and improvement, the recognition speed and accuracy will be improved. At the same time, it is also recommended that the public upload clear photos and try not to upload outdoor photos or backlight photos. "

　　2. The bus card can’t be recognized? Some old cards have security vulnerabilities, so it is recommended to replace them with new cards.

　　During the operation of Line 1, some citizens who came to the bus with bus cards were stopped in front of the gates because of "invalid cards".

　　According to staff statistics, bus cards with problems are divided into two categories. First, activity cards including spring and autumn cards and green travel cards; The second is to issue older cards and bus cards.

　　The person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit said that the bus activity card had been notified before and could not be used when taking the subway. The older cards and bus cards were issued earlier because of the long time span and security loopholes. "Including buses, they are gradually replacing old cards with security loopholes. You can replace new cards at bus service outlets for free or apply for Quancheng Pass at subway stations." Among them, Quancheng Tongka can enjoy a 20% discount, but there are no free rides or other preferential activities.

　　3. Brush the QR code and allow it in and out? Confusion of multiple payment methods will optimize the APP interface.

　　On the first day of the bus ride, some citizens also encountered the problem of brushing the QR code into the station but unable to leave the station.

　　According to the person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit, after the statistics of the first day, most of the abnormal users used QR codes to enter and leave the station, which was mainly caused by the mixed QR codes of one-way tickets and stored-value tickets on the APP. "It is possible to brush the QR code of a one-way ticket when entering the station, and turn off the APP during the ride. Because the options of one-way ticket and stored-value ticket are close, the QR code of stored-value ticket was mistakenly selected when leaving the station, resulting in the inability to leave the station without pit stop information. " In this regard, they will optimize the interface when the subsequent version of Jinan Metro APP is updated. "The QR code of the stored value ticket is left on the home page, and the one-way ticket is placed on the secondary interface to strengthen the distinction." Among them, citizens can enjoy a 20% discount by brushing the QR code of stored value tickets, but there is no discount for one-way tickets.

　　4. What about the elderly and the disabled? Blind people can enter the station with a disabled card, and guide dogs can also enter the station.

　　The person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit said that according to relevant regulations, elderly people aged 60 to 64 can enjoy half-price concessions, and elderly people aged 65 and over can enjoy free rides. "If the old card can’t be brushed, you can arrange to take the green channel. It is recommended to replace the new card in time next time."

　　Disabled people who take the subway can enter and leave the station directly through the gate with their love cards, while blind people can enter the station directly with their disability cards and ride for free. Staff will be arranged at the entrance and exit of each station of Jinan Rail Transit Line 1 to help the blind. "Guide dogs can also enter the station". In addition, all stations are equipped with wheelchairs and wheelchair pedals to provide passengers in need.

　　5. The subway APP can’t be used? Users are advised to uninstall the ticketing version in time and download the latest version.

　　During the trial operation, Jinan Rail Transit launched the "Grab Ticket APP" to provide experience services for citizens who want to "try early". Since March 20, the APP has stopped serving. On the first day of operation on April 1, some unsuspecting users encountered obstacles when using the "grab ticket version APP".

　　In this regard, the relevant person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit said that the Jinan Metro APP has been downloaded simultaneously in Android and Apple, and the test version that originally included the ticket-grabbing activities for the visit has stopped serving. "Please ask the public to uninstall the ticket-grabbing version of the APP in time and download and install the latest version in the application market. Jinan Metro APP".

　　6. The ticket vending machine can’t buy tickets in cash? Only cash can be bought by the staff.

　　The person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit said that with the development of mobile payment technology, the amount of cash tickets purchased is getting less and less. Some cities have gradually cancelled the cash ticket purchasing function of automatic ticket vending machines, and gradually reduced the number of automatic ticket vending machines. At the beginning of the operation of Jinan Rail Transit Line 1, considering that most passengers are used to the convenience brought by mobile payment technology, Jinan Metro encourages passengers to use WeChat or Alipay to purchase tickets at automatic ticket vending machines. For passengers who really only have cash but can’t purchase tickets through WeChat or Alipay, they can pay the cash for the tickets to the on-site staff, and the staff will purchase tickets for the passengers through the ticket vending machine.

　　7. How to get an invoice for non-cash ticket purchase? Each station customer service center can receive an APP to provide electronic invoices.

　　The relevant person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit said that at present, citizens will provide invoices when purchasing tickets in cash at the customer service centers of all stations across the line. For citizens who use one-way tickets, bus cards and Quancheng Pass cards, they can collect invoices from the station customer service center with valid tickets.

　　For citizens who use the QR code and face brushing functions in Jinan Metro APP, they can use the "Electronic Invoice" function in the "Personal Center" interface of Jinan Metro APP to receive electronic invoices according to the prompt process.

　　8. How can I get a refund? If the ticket is not in the station, the refund will be automatically returned.

　　For the users who did not take the physical ticket or did not scan the code to enter the station for various reasons after purchasing the ticket, the person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit said that such users can apply for a refund in Jinan Metro APP, and the ticket will be "received in seconds" and returned to the personal balance. "If I forget to return the ticket, the system will automatically refund the ticket at 24: 00 on the same day, and the ticket will be returned to the balance of my personal account."

　　For users who have swiped a one-way ticket into the station but temporarily left the station at the intermediate site, the refund service cannot be provided. "When you leave the station, the one-way ticket has been automatically recycled, so you can’t refund it."

　　The press conferences of the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress contained a lot of information about tax reduction and fee reduction, consumption promotion, private enterprise financing and pension pressure & HELIP; … A series of economic hot topics that everyone is concerned about have responses here. Xiaobian walks into the press conference with you. Ask and answer quickly ↓ ↓ ↓

　　Economic trend

　　 How to predict the economic trend this year?

　　 He Lifeng, Director of the National Development and Reform Commission: The national economic trend has progressed steadily this year.

　　 The current economic situation is generally stable, stable and changeable, but the overall trend is still steady and progressive.

　　 On the stable side: the main economic indicators are stable. Last year, the GDP increased by about 1.4 trillion US dollars, ranking first among the top five economies in the world. Stable employment, with 13.61 million new jobs in cities and towns throughout the year; 13.86 million people were steadily lifted out of poverty; In addition, there are stable exchange rates and stable foreign exchange reserves.

　　 Progress: the reform of the party and state institutions is unprecedented, but it is progressing smoothly; In the ranking of the World Bank’s business environment, China has risen from 78th to 46th, up 32nd place a year, and may make even greater progress this year.

　　 What is the "main course" in the "big meal" of tax reduction?

　　 Minister of Finance Liu Kun: Deepening VAT reform is the core content of tax reduction and fee reduction this year.

　　 Reducing taxes and fees is the top priority of this year’s active fiscal policy. Deepening the reform of value-added tax is the core content of tax reduction and fee reduction this year, which is what you call the "main course".

　　 We will reduce the current tax rate of 16% for enterprises such as manufacturing to 13%, and the current tax rate of 10% for industries such as transportation and construction to 9% to ensure that the tax burden of major industries is significantly reduced.

　　 Adjusting the value-added tax rate to 13%, 9% and 6% will be conducive to continuing to promote the three-level and two-level VAT rate.

　　 Has consumption been downgraded?

　　 Ning Ji Zhe, Deputy Director of the National Development and Reform Commission: The consumption structure is upgrading

　　 Compared with the previous year, the growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods did slow down slightly last year, but it still increased by 9%, which is not low.

　　 The consumption structure has been upgraded, and the proportion of food expenditure reflecting the upgrading of consumption structure in the total consumption expenditure has dropped below 30% the year before last, and it was 28.4% last year, reaching the level of higher-income countries.

　　 The fundamentals of China’s sustained consumption expansion have not changed.

　　 This year, we will promote the scrapping and updating of old cars, continue to implement the purchase policy of new energy vehicles, and accelerate the commercial deployment of "5G".

　　 What are the new measures in promoting consumption this year?

　　 Zhong Shan, Minister of Commerce: Solving the Problems of Difficult and Expensive Hiring Nannies in Large and Medium-sized Cities

　　 This year, the Ministry of Commerce should pay attention to three things in promoting consumption: First, promote urban consumption and promote consumption upgrading. Transform and upgrade a number of pedestrian streets and optimize the layout of convenience stores. The second is to expand rural consumption and promote "agricultural products entering the city and industrial products going to the countryside". The third is to develop service consumption and optimize service supply.

　　 Looking at it now, the aged care service is an obvious shortcoming. Another shortcoming is the domestic service in the city. Especially in large and medium-sized cities, it is difficult and expensive to hire a nanny. It is very difficult to hire a good nanny and a satisfactory nanny. In the next step, we will continue to do a good job in this area.

　　 How to boost the confidence of private enterprises?

　　 Liu Shijin, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference: Private enterprises should have equal development conditions and a level playing field.

　　 We should have confidence in the major policy of supporting the development of private enterprises. The major policy of supporting the development of the private economy cannot be changed, nor should it be changed, nor can it be changed.

　　 The development of private economy depends on policies and the rule of law. I have also heard from some private enterprises that what we are asking for is actually not any extra preferential treatment or special care, let alone a partial meal. What we want is conditions for equal development and an environment for fair competition.

　　 It is necessary to effectively solve the hidden rules of formal equality and actual inequality. For example, this is true in terms of loans and deleveraging.

　　 Opening to the outside world should also be open to the inside, for example, to private enterprises. An industry, as long as capable enterprises in Chinese and China are allowed to do it, few industries say that enterprises in China are not competitive.

　　 How does this year’s fiscal and taxation policy support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises?

　　 Liu Wei, Vice Minister of Finance: All enterprises with total assets of less than 50 million have the conditions to be recognized as small and meager profit enterprises.

　　 It is a very big policy to adjust the identification standard of small and low-profit enterprises. Those with total assets of less than 50 million have the conditions to be recognized as small and meager profit enterprises; The number of people is determined to be less than 300; There is also taxable income, which used to be less than 1 million, but now it is all mentioned below 3 million.

　　 After the adjustment, the key is to increase the preferential income tax. There is also the threshold for raising small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax, which was originally 30 thousand, and now it is mentioned as 100 thousand.

　　 We also stipulate that local governments can halve the current six local taxes. Further expanding the scope of application of preferential tax policies for start-up technology-based enterprises can expand as much as possible.

　　 How to solve the problem of "difficult and expensive financing" for small and micro enterprises?

　　 Pan Gongsheng, deputy governor of the People’s Bank of China and director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange: Adhere to precise support and prevent sudden lending.

　　 In the process of supporting small and micro enterprises and private enterprises in financing, we should pay attention to market rules, adhere to accurate support, and select those private enterprises that are in line with the national industrial development direction, whose main business is relatively concentrated in the real economy, advanced technology, products have a market, and temporarily encounter difficulties to give key support, prevent blind support and surprise lending, and enhance the ability to prevent and control future financial risks.

　　 How does social capital participate in the mixed reform of state-owned enterprises?

　　 Lian Weiliang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission: Social capital can hold state-owned enterprises in the field of complete competition

　　 Open the door to entry: mix reform in key areas and encourage social capital to enter. Mixed reform in the field of perfect competition, allowing social capital to hold shares.

　　 Improve the quality of reform: promoting all mixed reform enterprises can really build a perfect corporate governance structure.

　　 Protection of existing rights and interests: protect the property rights and legitimate rights and interests of all shareholders equally, and truly ensure that all shareholders speak according to their capital and exercise their rights according to their shares.

　　 The channel of smooth retreat: it is necessary to allow all kinds of social capital to enter in an orderly manner, but also to withdraw according to law.

　　 What is the current development of the credit system?

　　 Chen Yulu, deputy governor of China People’s Bank: Mother-in-law’s choice of son-in-law depends on the credit record.

　　 The construction of China’s credit system is a two-wheel drive of "government+market". At present, there are 125 enterprise credit reporting agencies and 97 credit rating agencies in the market, and more than 80% of these institutions are invested by private capital. Baixing Credit Information is the first market-oriented personal credit information agency in China. At present, Baixing Credit Information has signed up to access the credit information of more than 600 institutions, and officially launched three credit information service products such as personal credit report in January this year.

　　 Credit information service is now entering the social field more and more. For example, the daughter is looking for a boyfriend, and the mother-in-law asks her son-in-law to bring the credit information records of the People’s Bank of China. Now, the first two inquiries of the People’s Bank of China’s credit records are free, and the online inquiry of the simplified records is also free. You can try it.

　　 How to crack down on dishonesty such as counterfeiting, academic misconduct, and Lao Lai?

　　 Lian Weiliang, Deputy Director of the National Development and Reform Commission: Increase the intensity of joint punishment for dishonesty

　　 An important reason for the high incidence of dishonesty is that the cost of dishonesty is too low. The next step will highlight "three efforts":

　　 First, efforts should be made to increase the joint punishment for dishonesty, so that relevant market players can’t, can’t and don’t want to break their promises. Second, efforts should be made to expand the joint incentive of trustworthiness, and this year we will focus on improving the system and mechanism of "benefiting trustworthy people everywhere". Third, focus on building a new supervision mechanism with credit as the core, and increase the proportion and frequency of spot checks on market entities with high risk of dishonesty.

　　 How to avoid the problem of difficult pension payment in some provinces last year?

　　 Minister of Finance Liu Kun: It can ensure that pensions are paid in full and on time.

　　 At present, the national social insurance fund as a whole has more income than expenditure, and the scale of accumulated balance still keeps growing.

　　 There are indeed some provinces in China where the pressure of fund balance is relatively high. Last year, the central adjustment system of the basic old-age insurance fund for enterprise employees was established, which alleviated the problem of uneven burden of funds in various places to some extent.

　　 This year, the adjustment will be further strengthened, and the adjustment ratio will be raised to 3.5%. It is estimated that the size of the central adjustment fund will reach about 600 billion yuan in the whole year, further alleviating the pressure on the income and expenditure of funds in individual provinces.

　　 Pension is the "life-saving money" entrusted by ordinary people to the state management. Judging from the arrangement of endowment insurance funds this year, all provinces can achieve a balance.

　　Recently, a message that a teacher in Maqu County, Gansu Province, "Gesangjia" donated clothes for poor children was forwarded many times on the Internet. Beijing Youth Daily reporter found that the information had been rumored as early as two years ago. The staff of the Propaganda Department of Maqu County Committee introduced that two years ago, many caring people sent clothes to the local area, and multi-departmental joint investigations have released rumors.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found out that there have been many old rumors coming back from the dead on the Internet. According to this expert, rumors should be thoroughly dispelled. Not only should rumors be released, but rumors should also be deleted through technical means to prevent them from coming back from the dead.

　　It is a rumor that teachers in Gansu collect clothes for poor children.

　　In the past few days, a message that Gansu teacher "Gesangjia" donated clothes for poor children was widely forwarded in the circle of friends. The fundraising message reads, "I am a teacher in Gansu, named Gesangjia. We are poor here, and the children at school really need clothes, because they are too poor to buy clothes and shoes, especially in autumn and winter, and the children are still so thin and sad. I can only send this post with my meager strength, hoping to get the help of kind people, old and new. Gannan, Gansu, is also one of the regions with the highest altitude in the world. If there are old clothes and shoes of children aged six to twelve around you, just wash them. Children of this age are too short of clothes. "

　　The address left by the fundraising information is a primary school in Cairima Township, Maqu County, Gansu Province. This message also specifically States that "the post office has a caring donation service and sending parcels is free". The reporter of Beiqing Daily dialed the phone number of teacher Gesangjia on the fundraising information, and the phone belongs to Liuzhou, Guangxi, not Gansu. After dialing, the number has been busy, and the number has been marked as a fraud number by many people.

　　On the 16th, a joint rumor platform in Gansu issued a document saying that the Maqu County Public Security Bureau verified that the news was false.

　　This rumor has appeared in 2017.

　　In fact, this rumor appeared as early as 2017 and was refuted by the Maqu County Public Security Bureau.

　　On the 19th, a staff member surnamed Zhang of the Propaganda Department of Maqu County Committee told Beiqing Daily that when the news spread on the Internet two years ago, many caring people believed it and sent a lot of clothes to Maqu County through the post office. Because the information was inaccurate, the post office staff didn’t know how to deliver it, so they reported it to the local government.

　　After receiving the news, Maqu County Public Security Bureau, Education Science and Technology Bureau and other departments investigated the news. According to Zhang’s staff, there is a primary school in Cairima Township, Maqu County, but it is not the school in the information. After investigation, there is indeed a teacher named "Gesangjia" in Tserima Township. After checking with him, Mr. Gesangjia has never released the information of collecting clothes.

　　In addition, the police of Maqu County Public Security Bureau first inquired about the telephone number left in the message, and found that the mobile phone number was not "Gannan area of Gansu" at all, but Liuzhou area of Guangxi, and the prompt was empty. Subsequently, the Netan police of Maqu County Public Security Bureau searched for relevant news on social software such as Post Bar, Weibo and Forum, and found that there had been similar news on the Internet for a long time, and some public security organs determined it as false news.

　　The staff surnamed Zhang told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that there are many local assistance policies, and there is no situation that children can’t wear clothes at all. In addition, even if funding information is to be released, it is released by the local civil affairs bureau through official channels, and it is impossible for individuals to release funding information.

　　Experts believe that rumors should be thoroughly clean.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that there are still many old rumors that have been repeatedly spread like "Teacher Gesangjia raises clothes for poor students". In 2018, a cable car in Zhangjiajie caught fire and 17 tourists changed ‘ Roasted duck ’ " The message appeared on the network with photos.

　　In fact, this is a cable car accident in March 2015 in Palestine caused by tourists setting off firecrackers in the cable car, and it was "Zhang Guan Li Dai" to Zhangjiajie. There have been many rumors in the local area, but every once in a while, people post them again on the Internet.

　　Coincidentally, the rumor that a college entrance examination candidate Sun Chao’s ID card was left in a taxi is also constantly spreading and new. Every college entrance examination season, there will always be similar news, but the candidates are located in different places.

　　Why do some old rumors continue to spread after rumors are dispelled? In this regard, the reporter of Beiqing Daily consulted Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Center of China University of Political Science and Law.

　　Zhu Xi told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the reason why the old rumors appeared repeatedly was mainly because the rumors were not thorough enough. "Rumors are not just a process from A to B and point to point," Zhu Wei said. Due to the communication characteristics of the Internet, it is not enough to just publish rumors. Zhu Wei believes that the old rumors are dead but not stiff or resurrected after death because they have not been deleted. Many netizens haven’t seen the rumor information, and rumors still exist on major platforms, so people who don’t know the truth will continue to spread these rumors after a while.

　　In this regard, the network platform should bear the corresponding responsibility. Zhu Wei told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the main responsibility of the network platform includes technical responsibility, which means that not only rumor information should be released, but also rumor information should be deleted. Those who continue to spread rumors should be dealt with seriously, such as titles and cancellation of accounts. In addition, you can also remind netizens who may spread rumors through technical means that the information has been rumored, and if it is spread, it may be blocked.

　　In addition, Zhu Wei told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that if false rumors about disasters, epidemics, warnings and dangers are spread, it involves the scope of the crime of spreading false information, which is a serious violation of the criminal law.

The words "copyright cockroach", "patent attack" and "malicious registration and hoarding of trademarks" mainly refer to some people who abuse their rights to maliciously or falsely file intellectual property lawsuits. According to the data disclosed by the Supreme People’s Court, the number of first-instance cases of disputes over liability for damages caused by malicious intellectual property litigation accepted by national courts increased from 74 in 2022 to 152 in 2023, an increase of 105.41%.

Pan Yue, deputy to the National People’s Congress

"The malicious litigation of intellectual property rights will not only lead to the products of the injured enterprises being taken off the shelves, unsalable or unable to be listed, but also indirectly affect the market position of these enterprises." Pan Yue, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, a professor in the Department of Finance of Xiamen University School of Economics and a doctoral supervisor, is very concerned about malicious lawsuits in the field of intellectual property rights. She told reporters that if some malicious lawsuits are not found and handled in time, they may lead to follow suit, seriously undermining the market economic order and damaging social integrity.

Ma Yide, deputy to the National People’s Congress

"In the past few years, due to changes in the international environment and the impact of the epidemic, the vast number of private enterprises, especially small and medium-sized private enterprises, have encountered many difficulties, and some abuses of intellectual property rights have made honest operators worse. At present, it is urgent to strengthen the accuracy and effectiveness of intellectual property protection, regulate the abuse of intellectual property rights, help enterprises solve problems and tide over difficulties, and boost market confidence. " Ma Yide, deputy to the National People’s Congress and dean of the School of Intellectual Property of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes.

It is understood that since July 2022, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate has deployed a one-and-a-half-year special supervision work to punish malicious intellectual property litigation according to law, requiring local procuratorial organs to fully perform their legal supervision duties in criminal, civil, administrative and public interest litigation of intellectual property rights, and to supervise mass rights protection, abuse of rights and false litigation.

Jiang Yuanxun, NPC deputy.

"I noticed that the procuratorial organs handled a series of cases during the special supervision work. For example, the procuratorial organs in Fujian Province issued procuratorial suggestions to the market supervision and management departments on the illegal acts of malicious registered trademarks found in the performance of their duties, urging them to impose administrative penalties on the perpetrators of malicious registered trademarks. The handling of such cases has boosted the confidence of our enterprises in building brands, and the entrepreneurial spirit of the officers is also more sufficient. " Jiang Yuanxun, deputy to the National People’s Congress and founder of the Tongshan Small Black Tea Professional Cooperative in Wuyishan City, Fujian Province, told the reporter.

Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out that the legal protection of intellectual property rights should be strengthened to form a basic system to support all-round innovation. Under the background of the country’s unswerving protection of intellectual property rights and efforts to create a business environment ruled by law, how can procuratorial organs continue to exert their efforts in cracking down on malicious litigation of intellectual property rights?

Deputy Ma Yide told the reporter that it is difficult to find the supervision points in some malicious litigation cases only through case analysis and judgment. The procuratorial organs should innovate the means of performing their duties, conduct centralized analysis of similar cases through the big data legal supervision model, and find the abnormal points of cases, so as to promote the source governance and system governance by case supervision.

"It is suggested that procuratorial organs strengthen communication and cooperation with public security organs, courts and intellectual property management departments, realize information sharing, and form a joint force to crack down on malicious intellectual property litigation. At the same time, increase the publicity of case interpretation and the rule of law, and guide enterprises to abide by the law. " Deputy Pan Yue said.

"I hope that the procuratorial organs will severely crack down on intellectual property malicious litigation cases with major and complicated cases and great social impact, forming an effective shock. At the same time, establish inspection and enterprise contact points in some industrial parks or key industries, provide legal advice for enterprises, and help enterprises to weave a strong intellectual property protection network. " The representative of Jiang Yuanxun added.

Original title: "The National People’s Congress | Deputies said: Punishing malicious lawsuits of intellectual property rights to boost confidence in enterprise development"

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Beijing Meteorological Observatory released at 20: 00 on April 6: It is cloudy and sunny during the day, and the north turns to the south wind, with the highest temperature of 27℃. When the weather is dry, it is necessary to pay attention to the safety of using fire and electricity; There is a big temperature difference between day and night, so please adjust your dress in time to avoid catching a cold.

It should be noted that in the next few days, the temperature in Beijing will drop first and then rise. From April 8 to 10, there will be weak cold air activity, and the temperature will drop. Everyone should pay attention to increasing or decreasing clothes in time to guard against colds. At the same time, there will be precipitation in the northwest on the night of April 8, and the lowest temperature will drop to 9 C at night, and the highest temperature will drop to 17 C on April 9. Please pay attention to the approaching forecast and take precautions. After April 11th, the temperature gradually rose and stabilized.

According to @ Meteorology Beijing, the pollen of cypress and willow in Beijing area is gradually coming to an end. However, at this time, plants such as Oleaceae, represented by Fraxinus, are at the peak of loose pollen, and Pinaceae joined the loose pollen army in the middle and late April, so the pollen concentration in Beijing is still at a high level in April, and sensitive people should pay attention to protection.

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Source: Meteorology Beijing

Editor: Du Qiaomin

Audit: Zhao Liang Tu Ling.

Issued by: Wang Jiao

　　On March 11th, in the zero-carbon factory in fengcheng city, Jiangxi Province-Faurecia Gele Electronics (Fengcheng) Co., Ltd., the staff rushed to produce automotive electronic products in the production workshop.
　　Photo by Zhou Liang (people’s picture)

　　On March 19th, employees maintained the hydraulic safety valve and mechanical breathing valve at the top of the oil storage tank at Haisi United Station in Shengli Oilfield, Dongying City, Shandong Province, to avoid air pollution caused by methane and other gases. Shengli Oilfield has implemented the special rectification measures for ecological environment protection in the Yellow River basin with high standards, and established a "waste-free oilfield" and a green factory, thus realizing green and clean production in the whole process of oil exploitation, pipeline transportation and storage.
　　Photo by Wang Guozhang (people’s picture)

　　On March 21st, in Hongde Primary School, Qingdao, Shandong Province, the narrator of the sewage treatment plant instructed the students to do experiments to cultivate children’s environmental awareness of saving water and protecting water in love the water.
　　Zhang Yingshe (Xinhua News Agency)

　　On March 15th, researchers conducted a liquid dye synthesis experiment at Zhejiang Modern Textile Technology Innovation Center (Jianhu Laboratory) in Keqiao District, Shaoxing City. In recent years, new green equipment and advanced technology have been introduced to promote the transformation and upgrading of textile printing and dyeing industry to low pollution, high technology and high added value.
　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Weng Yushe

　　Since 2022, the treatment of new pollutants has been written into the work report of our government for three consecutive years.

　　With the deepening of the construction of beautiful China, China’s ecological environment protection work is developing from the treatment of sensory indicators such as "smog" and "black odor" to the treatment of new pollutants with long-term and hidden hazards.

　　"Hard bones" that must be chewed.

　　What are new pollutants?

　　At present, the new pollutants widely concerned at home and abroad mainly include persistent organic pollutants, endocrine disruptors and antibiotics controlled by international conventions. The production and use of toxic and harmful chemicals are the main sources of new pollutants.

　　The reason why new pollutants are called "new" is that on the one hand, compared with conventional pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and PM2.5; on the other hand, there are many kinds of new pollutants, and the number of new pollutants that can be identified will continue to increase. At present, there are more than 20 categories of new pollutants of global concern, and each category contains dozens or hundreds of chemicals.

　　Jiang Guibin, an academician of the China Academy of Sciences and dean of the School of Resources and Environment of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that "unconscious contact, persistence, and imperceptible harm to human health and environmental systems constitute the common characteristics of new pollutants". With the deepening of understanding and the continuous development of environmental monitoring technology, the types and quantities of new pollutants will continue to change.

　　Literature shows that high levels of environmental endocrine disruptors, antibiotics, microplastics and other new pollutants have been detected in air, water and soil in some areas of China. It is generally believed that new pollutants are gradually becoming a new difficulty that restricts the continuous and in-depth improvement of the environmental quality of the atmosphere, water and soil, and it is also a "hard bone" that ecological environmental protection must tackle after smog and black and smelly water bodies.

　　The treatment of new pollutants is not easy.

　　At present, China is the largest producer and user of chemical products in the world, and also the main supplier of chemical raw materials, with more than 50,000 kinds of chemical substances in production and use. These chemicals are consumed and used in many industries, and some chemicals are closely related to agricultural production, daily necessities, aerospace products and other important fields.

　　Hu Jianxin, a professor at Peking University Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, wrote that China’s annual production of short-chain chlorinated paraffins can reach millions of tons, and chlorpyrifos (note: a pesticide) involves agricultural production and food security. It is difficult to develop their substitutes, and there may be conflicts in availability, performance, cost, environment and safety, so it is difficult to achieve perfection, which brings great challenges to the treatment of new pollutants in the future.

　　The treatment of new pollutants mainly involves the chemical industry and its downstream industrial chain. In recent years, China’s industrial technology and management level have greatly improved as a whole, but some enterprises are still at the low end of the industrial chain, and their technical level and management ability are uneven. In cities with rapid industrial development and urbanization, improper waste treatment will lead to organochlorine compounds residues, and industrial activities such as mining and smelting will lead to heavy metal emissions and residues. Frequent use of pesticides and fertilizers in some agricultural areas will cause the emission and residue of organophosphorus compounds.

　　The weak foundation of detection is also a difficult problem to be solved urgently. Jiang Guibin found that the key point of new pollutant control is "newness" and the difficulty is "newness". Because it is "new", there are some problems, such as the monitoring method can’t keep up, the pollution base is unclear, the environmental process is unclear, the environmental hazards are not mastered, and the conventional prevention methods don’t work.

　　The unclear toxic mechanism of new pollutants and the lack of efficient purification technology also hinder the treatment process of new pollutants. Jiang Guibin suggested that the establishment of "Science and Technology Special Project for New Pollutant Control" should be accelerated, interdisciplinary integration and high-tech application should be promoted, theoretical and technical systems for prevention and control of new pollutants and risk early warning should be developed, and technical support for new pollutant control should be strengthened.

　　China is also facing the outstanding problem of coexistence of new pollutants and traditional pollutants.

　　There is a clear deployment

　　The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the treatment of new pollutants.

　　In November 2021, the Opinions of the State Council City, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Deepening the Fight against Pollution made clear arrangements for the treatment of new pollutants, requiring the formulation and implementation of an action plan for the treatment of new pollutants. Half a year later, in May 2022, the General Office of the State Council issued the Action Plan for New Pollutant Control (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan). This plan puts forward requirements for the treatment of new pollutants from the aspects of overall requirements, action measures and safeguard measures.

　　What are the goals for the treatment of new pollutants?

　　According to the Action Plan, by 2025, China will complete the environmental risk screening of chemicals with high concern and high yield (use), complete a batch of environmental risk assessment of chemicals, dynamically release the list of new pollutants to be controlled, and implement environmental risk control measures such as prohibition, restriction and discharge restriction on new pollutants to be controlled. The regulatory system and management mechanism for environmental risk management of toxic and harmful chemicals have been gradually established and improved, and the ability to control new pollutants has been significantly enhanced.

　　How to deal with new pollutants?

　　The Action Plan has made 18 specific arrangements from six aspects: improving laws and regulations, conducting investigation and monitoring, strictly controlling the source, strengthening process control, deepening terminal governance and strengthening capacity building. For example, in terms of improving laws and regulations and establishing a sound new pollutant control system, the Action Plan proposes to improve laws and regulations, establish a sound technical standard system, and establish and improve a new pollutant control management mechanism. It is required to establish an inter-departmental coordination mechanism for new pollutant control led by the ecological environment department, with the participation of development and reform, science and technology, industry and information technology, finance, housing and urban construction, agriculture and rural areas, commerce, health, customs, market supervision, drug supervision and other departments, so as to promote the new pollutant control work as a whole.

　　In terms of investigation, monitoring and assessment of environmental risks of new pollutants, the Action Plan proposes specific measures such as establishing an environmental information investigation system for chemical substances, establishing an environmental investigation and monitoring system for new pollutants, establishing an environmental risk assessment system for chemical substances, and dynamically publishing a list of new pollutants under key control. It is explicitly required to formulate "one product, one policy" control measures for chemicals listed in the priority control chemicals list, antibiotics, microplastics and other key new pollutants, carry out technical feasibility and economic and social impact assessment of the control measures, identify the main environmental emission sources of the priority control chemicals, formulate and revise the emission standards of relevant industries in a timely manner, and dynamically update the list of toxic and harmful air pollutants, the list of toxic and harmful water pollutants and the list of toxic and harmful substances in the soil under key control.

　　The "Action Plan" proposes to carry out pilot projects for the treatment of new pollutants. It is required to focus on petrochemical, coating, textile printing and dyeing, rubber, pesticide, medicine and other industries in the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins and around key drinking water sources, key estuaries, key bays, key mariculture areas, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions, and select a number of key enterprises and industrial parks to carry out pilot projects for the treatment of new pollutants, thus forming a number of demonstration technologies for the green substitution of toxic and harmful chemicals, the reduction of new pollutants and the treatment of new pollutants in sewage sludge, waste liquid and waste residue. Encourage qualified places to formulate incentive policies, promote enterprises to try first and reduce the generation and discharge of new pollutants.

　　Overall, the Action Plan has designed a "three-step" governance work path. The first step is "screening", which screens out pollutants with high potential environmental risks and puts them into the scope of priority environmental risk assessment; the second step is "evaluation", and for the screened chemicals, the new pollutants with high risks to the environment and health are taken as key control objects; the third step is "control", and comprehensive control measures are implemented for the key control objects determined in the previous two steps.

　　The Action Plan defines several key time nodes for the treatment of new pollutants.

　　For example, in 2022, the first list of new pollutants under key control was released. During the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period, special treatment was carried out for a number of key new pollutants. By the end of 2025, a number of high-toxic and high-risk pesticide varieties will be re-evaluated. Local people’s governments at all levels should strengthen the organization and leadership over the control of new pollutants, and provincial people’s governments are the main bodies to organize the implementation of this action plan. Before the end of 2022, they should organize the formulation of the work plan for the control of new pollutants in their own regions, refine the objectives and tasks, clarify the division of labor among departments, and do a good job in implementation. All relevant departments in the State Council should strengthen the division of labor and cooperation, jointly do a good job in the treatment of new pollutants, and evaluate the implementation of this action plan in 2025.

　　In the year when the Action Plan was published, the work report of the Chinese government proposed to strengthen the management of solid waste and new pollutants, and promote garbage classification, reduction and recycling. The following year, the government work report of our country proposed to strengthen the treatment of solid waste and new pollutants. In this year’s government work report, the relevant statement is to strengthen the treatment of solid waste, new pollutants and plastic pollution.

　　At the beginning of this year, Xinhua News Agency published "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Construction of Beautiful China in an All-round Way", which called for strengthening the control of solid waste and new pollutants. Accelerate the construction of a "waste-free city", continue to promote the action of controlling new pollutants, and promote the realization of "waste-free" and environmental health in urban and rural areas. Strengthen the comprehensive management of solid waste, limit excessive packaging of commodities, and control plastic pollution through the whole chain. We will deepen the comprehensive ban on the entry of "foreign garbage" and strictly guard against the smuggling and disguised import of various forms of solid waste. Strengthen the supervision, utilization and disposal capacity of hazardous wastes, and strengthen the pollution control of tailings ponds with emphasis on the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Yellow River Basin. Formulate regulations on environmental risk management of toxic and harmful chemicals. By 2027, the proportion of "waste-free cities" will reach 60%, and the intensity of solid waste generation will drop significantly; by 2035, the construction of "waste-free cities" will achieve full coverage, and the eastern provinces will take the lead in building "waste-free cities" in the whole region, and the environmental risks of new pollutants will be effectively controlled.

　　Also this year, many provinces in China mentioned the treatment of "new pollutants" in their government work reports. It is the common goal of many places to promote the construction of a "waste-free city" and strengthen the treatment of new pollutants.

　　Strengthen collaborative governance

　　The characteristics of new pollutants determine that coordinated treatment is needed.

　　The environmental risk of new pollutants is an environmental problem faced by all countries in the world.

　　DDT mentioned in Silent Spring is one of the chemicals with typical new pollutant characteristics. Its harm spans half a century and spreads to every corner of the world, and it is impossible to control it by one country alone. Professor Hu Jianxin pointed out: "The treatment of some new pollutants requires global action. In addition to being persistent, bioaccumulative, carcinogenic and teratogenic, some new pollutants also have the potential of long-distance migration, which can be transported across international boundaries with air, water or migratory species and deposited in areas far from their discharge points, causing worldwide environmental pollution problems. "

　　In terms of new pollutant treatment, China has an inter-departmental coordination mechanism.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the important task of "developing new pollution control". Shortly after the closing of the 20th National Congress, on November 4th, 2022, the first meeting of the Inter-Ministerial Coordination Group for New Pollutant Control was held in Beijing. The leader of the coordination group is Huang Runqiu, Minister of Ecology and Environment. In addition to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the members of the Inter-Ministerial Coordination Group include the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the Health and Wellness Commission, the General Administration of Customs, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and other departments.

　　On February 2, 2024, the second meeting of the group was held. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to give full play to the role of the new pollutant control promotion mechanism, strengthen cross-departmental joint actions, increase guidance and assistance to local counterpart departments and enterprises, strengthen supervision and law enforcement, and track down the effectiveness, and systematically promote the key tasks of new pollutant control to make breakthroughs. In addition, it is mentioned that it is necessary to speed up the legislation on the control of new pollutants, promote the implementation of major scientific and technological special projects, plan and lay out a number of major projects, strengthen fiscal, taxation, finance, price and other policy support, and lay a good combination of the rule of law, science and technology and policy.

　　In addition to inter-ministerial coordination, there is also inter-provincial cooperation.

　　For example, Sichuan and Chongqing have jointly promoted the treatment of new pollutants. On March 14th this year, the first joint meeting of new pollutant control in Sichuan and Chongqing was held in Chongqing. The meeting reported the development of new pollutant control work in 2023 and the work plan for 2024 in the two places. The meeting proposed to carry out joint investigation and monitoring of new pollutants in Sichuan and Chongqing, focus on finding out the current situation of new pollutants such as antibiotics and perfluorochemicals, jointly promote the risk assessment of chemical substances in Chengdu and Chongqing, and provide a basis for issuing a supplementary list of key new pollutants in Chengdu and Chongqing.

　　Some provinces are carrying out pilot work.

　　For example, Jiangsu is a pilot province for environmental monitoring of new pollutants. The province monitors pollution points in water sources and air in two pilot industrial development zones. Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and other provinces carried out pilot investigation, monitoring and evaluation of new pollutants in key industries. Anhui province has focused on the whole process monitoring and environmental information investigation, conducted law enforcement inspection on the production, processing and use of new chemical substances, and carried out pilot investigations on basic environmental information of chemical substances. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has launched a pilot project of investigation and risk assessment of new pollutants in the Yellow River Basin and "one lake and two seas" in the whole region, and carried out non-targeted screening and quantitative monitoring of new pollutants. Shaanxi Province launched a pilot project of compensation for ecological and environmental damage involving new pollutants, which provided guarantee for promoting clean production and green manufacturing.

　　At present, various localities have carried out pilot projects in key industries, key fields, key river basins, process monitoring and result guarantee, forming a multi-level and multi-dimensional pilot network. These pilot projects are part of the work of controlling new pollutants. Some places also focus on improving legal protection, issuing regulations on the prevention and control of soil pollution, and clearly implementing and strengthening the control of new pollutants such as persistent organic pollutants.

　　According to the plan, in 2025, Jiangsu will initially establish a new pollutant environmental investigation and monitoring system, Shandong will initially establish a new pollutant control system, and Liaoning’s new pollutant control capacity will be significantly enhanced …

　　Time is tight and the task is heavy.

　　CCTV News:Diabetes is one of the common chronic diseases, and modern medicine can’t cure diabetes, so diabetics have to take medicine for life. However, in Taizhou, Zhejiang, an online shop claimed that there was a food that could lower blood sugar instead of drugs, and the local market supervision department launched an investigation.

　　In the name of consumers, the inspectors bought all the suspicious goods being sold in this online store. As can be seen from the appearance, Renhe Yibao Capsule, which is nominally jointly supervised by China Academy of Chinese Medicine and the Second Military Medical University of China People’s Liberation Army, indicates that it can remove drug toxicity and repair islets; The highest-priced product in online stores, which is called insulin II, claims to have American technical support and is supervised by the Diabetes Research Center of the American Military Medical College. It is a product sold only in Chinese mainland. In addition, the packaging boxes of these commodities are also printed with the approval number of the national food health food, which is known to consumers as "police tactical unit". After verification by inspectors, these approval numbers are all false, and the factory name and address on the packaging boxes can’t correspond. For further analysis and verification, the inspectors sent the goods to professional testing institutions for further testing and analysis.

　　Test results; Most fake health products contain western medicine ingredients.

　　Along this line of thought, the inspectors made a specific testing plan, and screened 11 kinds of drugs corresponding to diabetes one by one. It was found that these health foods all contained western medicine ingredients to varying degrees.

　　Among the 19 samples tested, 14 samples were found to contain western medicine, of which 8 samples contained phenformin hydrochloride, and the other 6 samples also contained glibenclamide and metformin hydrochloride.

　　It is understood that both phenformin hydrochloride and glibenclamide are prescription drugs that inhibit moderate type 2 diabetes and have a certain insulin secretion function. According to the clear provisions of China’s Food Safety Law, health food as food should not be added with drugs; At the same time, the label description of health food should not involve the expression of disease prevention and treatment functions. These health foods that claim to have hypoglycemic effect are not only found to contain western medicine ingredients, but also use false "national food health word" health food numbers, which are typical counterfeit health foods, so the actions of their producers and operators have been suspected of breaking the law.

　　Layers of distribution captured many suspects.

　　After confirming the existence of illegal acts, the inspectors immediately inquired about the online shop operator, and the owner provided the clue that the supplier lived in Henan Province. The inspectors immediately set up a task force with the local public security department to control the supplier in gongyi city, Henan Province.

　　The supplier purchased 400,000 yuan in less than one year.

　　According to the supplier Zhou Pengwei, he didn’t know the identity of the supplier. Both parties contacted and delivered the goods through WeChat. In less than a year, he accumulated five varieties and more than 400,000 yuan in goods from this supplier. After continuous monitoring, the electronic data forensics center in State Administration for Market Regulation, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, monitored that this family landed in Zhengzhou, Henan Province.

　　After investigation, Yang Jiandong and his wife set up a courier company, but it is strange that the courier company has almost no business and can’t deliver several packages a day. By checking the express list of dozens of boxes of goods collected from Zhou Pengwei, the case-handling personnel locked a shipper named Zhu Xiangna, and finally determined that the goods were sent from the underground storage room of Zhu Xiangna’s garage.

　　National wholesalers sell hundreds of thousands of fake health products every month.

　　The case-handling personnel combined with the local public security department to take the action of closing the net, confirming that Zhu Xiangna is the top seller of Zhou Pengwei’s sales channel and a wholesaler facing the whole country. She mainly sells through WeChat group, and the average monthly cargo volume is about 200,000 yuan or so.

　　Through the clues provided by the delivery truck driver, the case-handling personnel arrested Liu Wei, the owner of toxic and harmful counterfeit health food, in zhongmou county. In his production and processing site, you can see that a large number of packaged capsule plates and semi-finished raw material powders are stored here, and about 700,000 health food capsules that have been produced but not yet sold have been collected on the spot. He sent more than 2 million pieces of goods to Zhu Xiangna and Yang Jiandong, and the accumulated sales amount was about 200,000 yuan.

　　Tracing back to the fact that the raw materials of western medicine actually came from regular pharmaceutical factories.

　　According to the owner’s account, the main raw material in capsule production is western medicine powder, which was consigned to him by a man named Zhang Xinglin in Bozhou, Anhui. The investigators conducted a basic information search on Zhang Xinglin, and found that this person had a record of manufacturing and selling counterfeit drugs.

　　Western medicine raw materials are disguised as fish food.

　　Zhang Xinglin frequents five places: the actual residence, the domicile, a farm house in a remote suburb, a consignment station and a Chinese medicine factory. He occasionally goes to the Chinese medicine factory to buy some Chinese medicine powder packed in yellow snakeskin bags, and occasionally sends it to the consignment station. From the consignment note, the goods he sends are marked as fish food. Zhang Xinglin, who was consigning drug powder, was arrested by the investigators at the freight station. In the warehouse where the investigators led Zhang Xinglin to identify the scene involved, we can see that boxes of western medicine glibenclamide tablets have not been opened, snakeskin bags filled with Chinese medicine powder are piled up in the corner, and there are many drums filled with white powder. At the unpacking and processing point, empty bottles of western medicine are all over the floor, so they are piled up in a corner of the house. After checking by inspectors, there are as many as 320,000 empty bottles of western medicine collected at the processing point in Zhang Xinglin.

　　Fake health food processing sites are extremely dirty.

　　Entering another processing point, the dirty scene in front of us makes it impossible to imagine that this is actually a place for processing health food raw materials. Bags of various fine particles that Zhang Xinglin himself can’t tell apart are piled all over the floor. The collected western medicine particles are beaten into powder on such a machine, and then the powder is mixed with various other powders at will with such a tool and roughly stirred, so that it can be packed into barrels and become the finished powder sold to the next family, and that bag is packed in snakeskin bags.

　　Some of the raw materials involved came from regular pharmaceutical factories.

　　Zhang Xinglin confessed that the western medicine powder he sold was sold to Liu Wei at the price of 80 yuan per kilogram. In more than a year, the sales amount of powder and raw materials he sold to Liu Wei totaled more than 200,000 yuan. In the warehouse in Zhang Xinglin, the investigators collected 25 boxes of unopened glibenclamide tablets. After searching the batch numbers of these drugs and checking with the manufacturers, it was confirmed that they were all genuine western medicines produced by regular pharmaceutical factories. According to this clue, the case-handling personnel arrested Li Panpan, a supplier who was not qualified for drug business, in Taihe County, Anhui Province. At this point, the case of manufacturing and selling toxic and harmful counterfeit health food covering the whole country was completely solved.

　　Fabricate the number of "national food health word" for profiteering

　　After the suspect arrived at the case, he confessed the facts of the crime. They packaged the food containing pharmaceutical ingredients into health food, fabricated a number of "national food health word" and sold it to the outside world. According to Zhu Xiangna, the reason why their products sell so much is because the effect of lowering blood sugar in the beginning is very obvious, so most of these buyers will buy back.

　　Glibenclamide is a chemical that specifically inhibits moderate type II diabetes. Each bottle contains 100 such small tablets, each of which is only 2.5 mg. The instructions for taking glibenclamide indicate that normal patients can only take one tablet a day, and those with mild symptoms can only take half a tablet a day. Inspectors said that through the whole production and processing process of counterfeit products, it can be known that the biggest risk faced by consumers lies in the uneven amount of drugs added in these health foods, which may lead to the occurrence of hyperlactaemia or lactic acidosis in the light, and even sudden death in the severe cases.

　　Inspectors also said that there is almost no continuous brand management of such health food. Basically, the same product name and packaging are printed hundreds or one or two thousand boxes at a time, and then other product names and packaging are changed after use. Even the production address and the serial number of "National Food Health Word" are printed at will.

　　The reporter randomly found a pharmacy and found glibenclamide tablets on the counter in the prescription drug section. A bottle of 100 tablets was packaged, and the retail price was 2.5 yuan. Zhang Xinglin bought glibenclamide tablets from Li Panpan in boxes according to the wholesale price, and the traceable drug cost has reached more than 300,000 yuan. Zhang Xinglin sold the western medicine powder to the manufacturer Liu Wei at the price of one kilogram of 80 yuan. Liu Wei mixed and stirred the western medicine raw materials, filled them into capsules, packed them in boxes of various brands, and sold them to Zhu Xiangna, Yang Jiandong and others at the price of 12.5 yuan. They wholesale to agents including Zhou Pengwei at the price of 30-35 yuan in WeChat group, and the agents like Zhou Pengwei sell them to dealers like Zhang Liangbo at the price of 45-50 yuan. By the time these toxic and harmful health foods illegally added with western medicine reach consumers, the price of each box has increased to 125 yuan.

　　In order to avoid supervision, these people who manufacture and sell toxic and harmful counterfeit health foods will use the increasingly developed network to reduce the relevance of each link, and at the same time use virtual identities to complete transactions and money transfers, which makes it extremely difficult to handle cases. To this end, the market supervision department and the public security department have formulated a system of linking case investigation and execution, tracing every small clue to the source and checking it to the end.

　　This mega-case of producing and selling toxic and harmful hypoglycemic health foods eventually arrested 13 suspects. Through this crackdown, the market supervision department smashed 10 production, sales and storage dens and seized more than 100,000 boxes of counterfeit health food, with a case value of 1.6 billion yuan.