Special feature of 1905 film network At the end of the year, I was very busy at work and my wallet was hurt.

In the second half of November, it landed in the cinema. At present, the domestic cumulative box office of this film is heading for 2 billion.

I just bought a bill for Tang Laoshi and Poison Jun, who loved each other and killed each other. Before I got my salary, I went to the cinema to see the heroic spirit of Aquaman commanding the Seven Seas.

Five days after its release, it grossed more than 800 million yuan in the mainland box office, which is really the light of the DC universe.

Aquaman, who holds the artifact Trident, is the former shame of the depression of a bloody DC superhero movie, achieving a win-win situation at the box office.

Neptune’s koi fish marketing is also very pleasing.

Superheroes have a variety of abilities.

Heaven and earth are basic configurations. Creators’ brains are opened again and again, like Neptune can communicate with marine life, wonder woman’s "truth-telling lock sleeve" can make people tell the truth, and Spider-Man can shoot spider silk … …

In addition, they all have a common ability — — Circle money.

This is not a joke by Xiao Dianjun. From the release of the first movie of Marvel Universe ten years ago to the release in August this year, the heroes of Marvel Film have robbed more than 10 billion yuan in China.

In the coming 2019, more superhero movies have been "arranged". Let’s get to know them first and see which heroes are going to "rob" our wallets.

Wait, don’t forget that there will be the last super-English movie at the end of 2018 — —

Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse

Director: Bob Persichetti/Peter Ramsey　

Starring: Shameik Moore/Jake Johnson　

Release date: 2018-12-21 (Chinese mainland)

The freshness of rotten tomatoes is 99%, with an average score of 9 and MTC 83. Such a bright word of mouth has made people look forward to this animated film that breaks through the dimensional wall.

As the title says, this story takes place in a "parallel universe". In this world, the well-known Spider-Man peter parker has died, and the boy Miles Morales has become a new generation of Spider-Man.

Peter parker from another universe came to this world to train Miles and help him defeat the enemy. At the same time, Parker also told Myers that a larger Spider-Man universe exists.

So six Spider-Man from different universes joined forces to fight their opponents.

Gwen Stacy, a woman from Spider-Man, was dressed in a black-and-white combat suit. She was bitten by a radioactive spider while camping and gained super powers.

Little Lori Penny Parker inherited radiation spiders and armor from her father. She is a soft and cute Spider-Man from the 14512 universe.

Shadow Spider-Man lived in the Great Depression, and the whole film is black, white and gray, with retro temperament.

There is also a real "Spider Pig Man" Peter Polk, who is a little pig in appearance and a journalist by profession. Although there is no figure, it is super capable of playing.

Since the copyright of Spider-Man was owned by Sony Pictures, they have been interested in creating a "Spider-Man" universe.

With the fiery opening of Venom, this well-rated Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse will expand more aspects of "Spider-Man Universe".

Next, please welcome the superheroes of Marvel Pictures to sit in line.

The first one to appear was the one who exposed the new notice last week — —

Captain surprise

Director: anna boden/ryan fleck

Actors: Brie Larson/mckenna grace/gemma chan　

Release date: March 8, 2019 (North America)

It is the first female superhero movie in Marvel Comics. At the end of Reunion 3, Captain Surprise appears as an egg.

In comics, she is officially certified as the strongest superhero in the universe, who can confront Thanos head-on, and will be the core of The Avengers’s leadership in the future.

According to the comic book, Captain Surprise was originally just an ordinary human girl, who gained super power after being hit by the cosmic ability beam of the Cree people.

No wonder netizens sent a message that Captain Surprise was "the hope of the whole village", and it was up to her to defeat Thanos.

Let’s welcome those who abuse the dead without paying for their lives — —

Avengers: Endgame

Director: anthony russo/joe russo

Starring: Robert Downey Jr./josh brolin　

Release date: April 26, 2019 (North America)

At the end of Avengers 3: Infinite War, Thanos snapped his fingers, and half the people in the world went up in smoke.

The once brave and invincible members of the Reunion also disappeared with the wind, and the scene was particularly dignified.

Last Friday, Avengers: Endgame’s first preview, which was urged by fans for countless times, was released. The scene was so heavy that it was a large funeral scene.

Tony Stark, Iron Man, drifted alone in the universe, facing the dilemma of lack of food and water, muttering to his helmet.

The camera flashed the Hulk and the widowed elder sister, all of whom looked dignified. The American team shed tears, as if an era had passed, and the next hard battle still didn’t know how to face it.

Until Hawkeye, who disappeared for two hours in the previous work, appeared as a ronin, and the reunion seemed to have a little hope.

At the end of the preview, Ant Man, who was previously trapped in the quantum field, appeared and joined the American team and the widowed sister. The whole story is still unclear, but under the heavy tone, fans are inevitably looking forward to it and are worried.

After the announcement, NASA’s Twitter received a lot of information. Most fans called NASA for help to save Iron Man.

Later, NASA tweeted a response: "Hey Marvel Comics, we heard about Stark. The first thing you should do is to monitor the distress signal in the control center. If not, we suggest that the ground team use all resources to search for him in space."

I didn’t expect NASA to be so cute. "Reunion 4" will land in North America on April 26, and it is expected to be introduced in China at the end of April or early May.

The latter one is super capable — —

X-Men: Dark Phoenix

Director: simon kinberg

Starring: sophie turner/James McAvoy　

Release date: 2019-06-07 (USA)

I have to say that the status of female superheroes is really getting higher and higher.

When Dachao and Batman are suppressed by Destruction Day, it takes wonder woman to attack to reverse the situation; Captain Surprise of face blocks became the hope to save the reunion.

In the X-Men team, the strength of Fung Wong-Nui and jean grey has always been feared. In X-Men: Apocalypse, Fung Wong-Nui, who was still a student, broke out with amazing power to suppress the atrocities of the apocalypse.

In this Fung Wong-Nui one-man movie, "Dark Phoenix" jean grey was hit by a mysterious cosmic force, which made her extremely powerful and unstable at the same time.

The X-Men family must find a way to reunite as one — — Not only for saving the soul of Qin, but also for the safety of the earth.

Wan Ciwang, Dr. X, Magic Woman, Beast and other familiar characters will all return.

By the way, although the copyright of the X-Men series belongs to 20th Century Fox, since its cartoons belong to Marvel Comics, they are added here.

In addition to the above films that have been scheduled, there is also the first Marvel Comics Chinese superhero film "Shangqi" which was launched not long ago.

Shangqi, formerly known as Zheng Shangqi, was born in Hunan, China, and his image originated from Kung Fu superstar Bruce Lee.

After Crazy Rich Asians swept Hollywood like a yellow storm this summer, more and more films featuring Asians have the opportunity to appear.

This film "Shangqi" also plans to adopt an all-Asian cast, and is looking for suitable directors and actors, tentatively scheduled for release in 2020.

The popular character "Black Widow" in The Avengers will also launch a one-man film, and the news of confirming the screenwriter was released at the beginning of this year.

If you are lucky, you can watch the goddess for two hours on the big screen in 2020.

Sequels such as "Galaxy Guard 3" and "Venom 2" are also likely to appear on the stage in 2020, and at the same time they are looking forward to it, they feel a little bit of pain … …

Let’s welcome the DC team. After Neptune rallied the morale of the heroes of the Justice League, fans rekindled their hopes for DC.

At the forefront is a relatively unfamiliar superhero — —

Thunder Shazan! 》

Director: David F. Sandberg

Starring: Zachary Levi/mark strong　

Release date: 2019-04-05 (USA)

Shazam, a superhero, has a low awareness, but after reading the preview, Xiao Dianjun was properly circled.

The style changed to DC, but it was smelly and funny. Billy batson, the protagonist, was originally a very sad Xiong Haizi, who was often bullied by others.

Until one day he was chosen by the wizard Shazam, he could become a superhero by shouting "Shazam".

After gaining super powers, he didn’t save the world, but played a super power test with his sand sculpture friends … …

Although it looks naive, it is also a normal reaction for a child to gain superpowers.

After inheriting the wizard’s ability, Billy has the wisdom of King Solomon, the strength of Hercules, the endurance of Atlas, the power of Zeus to manipulate lightning, the courage of Achilles and the speed of Hermes.

But with such high wisdom, they still act like children … … Well, it must be childlike innocence.

The next one is the most dangerous villain in the DC universe — —

Clown

Director: Todd Phillips

Starring: Joaquin Phoenix/Robert De Niro

Release date: 2019-10-04 (USA)

This one-man film The Clown will be a work out of the DC universe.

The lead role was also changed from Gerard Leto in Suicide Squad to Joaquin Phoenix.

The film will tell the origin of the clown — — The story of how a comedian becomes the most terrible villain in the DC universe after a bad day.

As for the image, it is slightly different from the cartoon: green hair and pale face are retained, but the classic purple suit is not seen.

In addition to the above two films scheduled or completed, DC is also developing Raptor Team.

Although "Suicide Squad" has a general reputation, the clown girl has accumulated a burst of popularity. "Raptor Team" is not a single movie of the clown girl, but she will undertake the heaviest scene.

With the addition of some beautiful superheroes such as "Canary", "Batgirl" and "Huntress", I believe the movie will be a bit.

The Ugly Girl in Suicide Squad

With Batman, Superman, wonder woman and Aquaman, several members of the Justice League released one-man movies, the remaining heroes can’t fall behind.

"Steel Bone" and "Green Light Corps", which tell the story of origin, have been put on the agenda and are expected to meet our screen in 2020.

Wonder Woman 1984, a sequel to Wonder Woman starring Gal Gadot, is also under development.

Stills of Wonder Woman 1984

It is said that the golden age of beauty opened by Superman was also the Great Depression of the United States.

In order to escape the embarrassment and unhappiness in life, people are willing to spend their spare money on cheap pastimes (such as cartoons).

Perhaps the birth of superheroes is to make people forget the unhappiness of reality for a while, even if there is only a movie or a comic book.

Think about it this way, will you feel better when you pay for a movie ticket next time?

　　CCTV News:A few days ago, National Development and Reform Commission, People’s Bank of China, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Central Propaganda Department, United Front Work Department, Central Civilization Office, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Commerce, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, General Administration of Customs, State Administration of Taxation, State Administration for Industry and Commerce, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, General Administration of Work Safety, Legislative Affairs Office, China Banking Thirty-one departments, including the All-China Women’s Federation, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and the Railway Corporation, jointly issued the Memorandum of Cooperation on Joint Punishment of Dishonest Production and Business Units and Their Relevant Personnel in the Field of Environmental Protection, and decided to jointly punish them.

　　The specific contents of the memorandum are as follows:

　　First, the joint disciplinary object

　　The object of joint punishment is the production and business operation entity and its legal representative, principal responsible person and relevant personnel who are directly responsible for serious dishonesty in the field of environmental protection. The above-mentioned joint disciplinary targets shall be regularly summarized by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and provided to the departments that signed this Memorandum.

　　Second, disciplinary measures

　　All departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws, regulations, rules and normative documents, take one or more of the following disciplinary measures against the joint disciplinary object (see Appendix for relevant basis and implementation departments):

　　(1) restricting or prohibiting the market access, administrative licensing or financing behavior of production and business operation entities.

　　1. Restrict access to government-supplied land.

　　2. Restrictions on obtaining production licenses for industrial products.

　　3. It is forbidden to participate in government procurement activities as a supplier.

　　4. Restrict participation in financial investment in public works construction project bidding activities.

　　5. Restrict participation in infrastructure and public utilities franchising.

　　6. Restrict the acquisition of safety production licenses according to law.

　　7. Revoke the qualification of inspection and testing institutions for fraudulent motor vehicle emission inspection institutions.

　　8. If a production and business operation entity that has lost its trust applies for the management of customs-certified enterprises, the customs will not pass the certification.

　　9. Restrict the issuance of corporate bonds and corporate bonds.

　　10. Restrict the registration of debt financing instruments of non-financial enterprises.

　　11. Take the untrustworthy information of production and business units as a reference for stock issuance review and public transfer review in the national share transfer system for small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　(two) to stop the implementation of the preferential policies enjoyed by the production and business units, or not to approve their applications for preferential policies.

　　12. For coal-fired power plants that enjoy the price increase of environmental protection electricity, the environmental protection electricity price of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and soot emissions exceeding the standard for the corresponding period shall be confiscated, and a heavier fine shall be imposed.

　　13. Those who have been punished for violating environmental protection laws and regulations shall not enjoy the policy of immediate collection and immediate refund of value-added tax on products and services for comprehensive utilization of resources within 36 months from the next month after the penalty decision is issued according to the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China.

　　14. If there are illegal acts such as discharging pollutants that exceed the pollutant discharge standards or exceed the total emission control indicators of key pollutants, the enterprise income tax concessions for environmental protection projects that have been enjoyed shall be stopped in accordance with the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China.

　　15 to stop the implementation of relevant financial support, or restrict its application for financial projects.

　　16. Stop implementing relevant preferential policies in investment and other fields, or refuse to approve its application for enjoying relevant preferential policies.

　　(three) in the work of business performance assessment, comprehensive evaluation, evaluation and commendation, the production and business units and relevant responsible persons shall be restricted.

　　17. If the relevant person-in-charge of the untrustworthy production and business operation entity applies the relevant provisions of the performance appraisal of the person-in-charge of the central enterprise, the comprehensive score of the annual performance appraisal shall be deducted according to the seriousness and influence degree until the annual performance appraisal and term performance appraisal level are lowered, and the annual performance salary and term incentive income of the person-in-charge of the enterprise shall be deducted accordingly; If the circumstances are serious, disciplinary action shall be given or the person in charge of the enterprise shall be adjusted.

　　18. If the relevant person in charge of the untrustworthy production and business operation entity applies the relevant provisions of 14 departments including the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee on the comprehensive evaluation of representatives of the non-public economy, it should not be recommended as candidates for deputies to the National People’s Congress and CPPCC members, nor should it be appraised and commended.

　　19. The production and business operation units that have lost their trust shall not be awarded honorary titles such as civilized units, and those that have won honorary titles shall be revoked; The legal representative, the principal responsible person and the person directly responsible of the untrustworthy production and business operation entity shall not be awarded the honorary title of moral model, May 1 Labor Medal, etc., and those who have won the honorary title shall be revoked.

　　(4) Other disciplinary measures.

　　20. Promote financial institutions to take the dishonesty of untrustworthy production and business units as a reference for financing credit.

　　21. Promote the insurance institutions to take the record of dishonesty of untrustworthy production and business units as a reference for determining the rate of environmental pollution liability insurance.

　　22. In the post-event supervision of the acquisition of listed companies or non-public listed companies, focus on the production and business units that have serious dishonesty.

　　23. The market supervision and industry authorities will focus on the untrustworthy production and business operation units, increase daily supervision, and increase the proportion and frequency of spot checks.

　　24. The relevant departments will publish the information of untrustworthy production and business units to the public through the website of Credit China and the national enterprise credit information publicity system.

　　25 other disciplinary measures implemented by various departments according to law.

　　Third, the implementation of joint punishment

　　The Ministry of Environmental Protection provides the relevant departments that have signed this Memorandum with information about untrustworthy production and business units and their relevant personnel in the field of environmental protection through the national credit information sharing platform, and updates it dynamically according to relevant regulations. At the same time in accordance with the law in the website of the Ministry of environmental protection, "credit China" website, the national enterprise credit information publicity system to the public.

　　All departments shall, in accordance with the contents of this Memorandum, impose joint punishment on production and business units and their relevant personnel in the field of environmental protection according to laws and regulations. At the same time, a regular notification mechanism of disciplinary effect is established, and all departments regularly feed back the implementation of joint punishment to the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Environmental Protection through the national credit information sharing platform.

　　IV. Other matters

　　All departments should work closely together, actively implement this memorandum, and formulate the use of untrustworthy information.

　　Revocation, management and supervision of the relevant implementation rules and operational procedures, to guide the units at all levels of the system to implement joint disciplinary measures in accordance with the law.

　　Issues related to coordination between departments in the implementation of this Memorandum shall be resolved through consultation by all departments.

　　If the laws, regulations, rules and normative documents on which the disciplinary measures are based are revised or adjusted after the signing of this Memorandum, the revised laws, regulations, rules and normative documents shall prevail.

Since its launch on February 24th, Hubei Health Code has received enthusiastic attention from the masses and actively applied for it. As of April 1st, 44.16 million Hubei health codes have been issued, with the highest number of visits in a single day exceeding 25 million and the cumulative number of visits exceeding 4 billion.

On March 11th, the provincial epidemic prevention and control headquarters issued the "Forty Questions of Hubei Health Code". Recently, in view of the related questions collected by 12345 hotline and online consultation, we are now focusing on answering the questions of the masses in the collection of Hubei health codes.

1. How was the Hubei health code issued?

Hubei health code is assigned according to the applicant’s health status records in the epidemic database during the epidemic prevention and control period, and with reference to the health status filled in by individuals. For confirmed, suspected, asymptomatic infected people and people with fever in Wuhan, a red code will be issued; For those who are diagnosed, suspected or have fever by close contact and self-filling, a yellow code will be issued; For people with fever in non-Wuhan area, no code will be assigned within 7 days; Issue green codes to those who do not belong to the above situation.

2. I am a red code (yellow code) now. How can I change to a green code?

You can fill in the transcoding application through the "Hubei Office" APP, Alipay and WeChat applet. County (city, district) prevention and control headquarters audit, and report to the city (state) prevention and control headquarters for review, and turn green after the review. Fever personnel who are not transferred to the confirmed, suspected and closely connected will be automatically converted to green code after 7 days.

3. How long does it take to apply for Hubei health code?

People in medium-risk areas (Wuhan) will be assigned codes within 12 hours after applying for health codes. After people in low-risk areas apply for health codes, they will be assigned codes within 4 hours. In order to further improve the efficiency of traffic, after completing the health registration, the background will review the code as soon as possible.

4. Health codes in some provinces need to be punched in every day. Do health codes in Hubei need to be punched in?

No need. For the convenience of the masses, on March 22nd, Hubei Health Code cancelled the daily punching function.

5. My health code is scanned and verified. Will my personal information be leaked?

No. The personal information of Hubei health code has been encrypted and desensitized strictly, and the staff can only get the color and check information of health code by scanning code verification. The design of scanning code function fully considers the protection of personal privacy.

6. Do I have to apply for Hubei Health Code when I come to Hubei from other provinces?

According to the notice issued by the provincial epidemic prevention and control headquarters on March 19th, people with health codes from other provinces in Hubei Province were given "bright codes". You can also apply for Hubei health code, which is convenient for bright code verification in public places and community channels in the province.

7. Is the distribution of health codes in Hubei related to high, middle and low risk areas?

At present, according to the requirements of zoning and grading, accurate prevention and control, health codes are issued only for people with fever to distinguish between medium and low risk areas. Among them, the red code will be issued to the fever personnel in Wuhan, and the fever personnel outside Wuhan will not be given the code for the time being.

8. Why did I go to the fever clinic and the green code turned red?

According to the requirements of the provincial epidemic prevention and control headquarters, the red code will be issued to the registration personnel of Wuhan fever clinic.

9. I heard that applying for Hubei health code is related to whether the mobile phone is turned on or not and tracking the whereabouts.

It’s okay. The application for health code in our province is strictly in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, and the tracking information of the applicant’s mobile phone is not collected.

10. I heard that people with Hubei health code green code were found in Foshan, Guangdong and Lanzhou, Gansu, and were diagnosed. Did you send the wrong code?

At the beginning of the distribution of health codes in our province, red codes were distributed to those who were positive for nucleic acid testing (including asymptomatic infected people). The newly-added cases in Guangdong and Gansu have no symptoms before traveling, and they have been isolated for more than 40 days, and they do not belong to the "four categories of people" who are diagnosed, suspected, closely connected and have fever. It is in line with the coding rules to issue green codes to them.

(The original title is "Will scanning code reveal personal information? The green code turned red? Hubei Health Code Ten Questions and Ten Answers ")

(This article is from The Paper, please download the "The Paper" APP for more original information)

　　deny/refute/spike a rumour

　　Coffee contains carcinogens; Strawberries are the "dirtiest fruits and vegetables"; Mice become masters after eating genetically modified crops; Latin dance can lead to precocious puberty … … In the past month, there are still various rumors spread on the Internet. However, how can rumor fighters make rumors prevail, so let’s put these rumors in the sun of science now.

　　Proverbs 1

　　Starbucks coffee causes cancer.

　　Recently, whether you drink coffee or not, you may have heard the so-called "Starbucks coffee causes cancer". The reason is that the judgment of the Los Angeles High Court in California shows that coffee contains acrylamide, a carcinogen, and all coffee products are required to be labeled as "carcinogenic".

　　Truth: Hong Guangyu, a senior media person in the field of food safety, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the California court required the coffee sold in this state to be marked with a cancer warning on the grounds that acrylamide contained in coffee was classified as a "probable carcinogen" by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), and its complete meaning should be "limited evidence of carcinogenicity to humans and sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity to experimental animals". And the list of carcinogens listed by IARC refers to the strength of evidence, not to the "carcinogenic risk" of the substance.

　　Hong Guangyu explained that acrylamide is naturally formed when coffee beans are roasted, which is the key to the formation of coffee flavor, and its content in coffee is extremely low. Acrylamide does have clear evidence that it causes cancer in animals, but there is no scientific evidence and no epidemiological investigation to prove that it causes cancer when it is ingested as an ingredient in food.

　　Some experts have estimated that when the human body ingests 2.6 micrograms to 16 micrograms of acrylamide per kilogram of body weight every day, there will be a risk of cancer. According to this calculation, a coffee lover weighing 55 kilograms has a daily acrylamide tolerance of 143 micrograms. A cup of 160 ml black coffee has an average acrylamide content of 0.45 micrograms. He has to drink at least 318 cups of black coffee every day to be at risk of cancer. Therefore, ordinary people drink several cups of coffee every day, which is far from enough to reach the carcinogenic dose.

　　"Therefore, the decision of the California court is only ‘ Do it according to the law ’ It does not mean that drinking coffee in reality will cause cancer. " Hong Guangyu said.

　　Proverbs 2

　　Strawberries are the "dirtiest fruits and vegetables"

　　Recently, the Environmental Work Organization (EWG), an environmental protection agency in the United States, listed 12 kinds of the dirtiest and 15 kinds of the cleanest fruits and vegetables according to the detection results of pesticide residues in conventionally grown agricultural products by the United States Department of Agriculture. Among the dirtiest fruits and vegetables, Kusanagi ranked first for three consecutive years.

　　Truth: Lan Wei, a researcher at Fuyang Normal University who has been engaged in high-quality and efficient cultivation techniques of strawberries for many years, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the statement that strawberries are "the dirtiest fruits and vegetables" is very one-sided. "First of all, we must clarify a concept that pesticide residues are not necessarily harmful. The fruits and vegetables we usually eat inevitably have some low-toxic and slightly toxic pesticide residues. In the process of strawberry cultivation in traditional greenhouse, some high-efficiency and low-toxicity biological pesticides with disease resistance and some easily decomposed pesticides are applied, but they are mainly applied in the early flowering stage and less in the fruit stage, and these pesticides are sprayed for 5-mdash; After 6 days, the decomposition is very fast, and the residual concentration in the fruit is very small. "

　　Yun Wuxin, a doctor majoring in food engineering, also said that EWG is an environmental protection organization in the United States. They are neither a government management department nor an academic institution, but a private organization that advocates environmental protection. The criterion for determining the safety of fruits and vegetables is not whether pesticide residues are detected, nor how many kinds of pesticide residues are detected, but whether pesticide residues exceed the standard. The detection of pesticide residues does not mean that these foods are harmful to health. It is totally meaningless to talk about harm without the amount of pesticide residues and control standards.

　　So, don’t be misled by the list of the dirtiest fruits and vegetables. In daily life, we need to remember that it is a necessary food safety habit to thoroughly clean and pay attention to hygiene, whether it is "using pesticides" or "not using pesticides".

　　Proverbs 3

　　Mice become masters after eating genetically modified crops.

　　Recently, a video posted on the Internet showed that a giant rat weighing more than 30 kilograms appeared on a farm, and four medium-sized dogs struggled with it and finally subdued it. The text forwarded with the video said: "This happened in Heilongjiang 853 Farm. After investigation, it was because rats ate genetically modified soybeans and corn. It was terrible!"

　　Truth: Jiang Tao, a senior engineer at the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the animals in the video are not mice. From the rough figure and fuzzy tail, they look like marmots, also known as woodchucks and ground squirrels. They are typical harmful animals in agriculture and animal husbandry. What can be confirmed is that this animal has nothing to do with "mice become sperm" and "genetically modified food". It is the conclusion of scientific research that eating genetically modified crops will not cause gene mutation.

　　"The nature of the gene itself, such as in what species and how much it is expressed, is mainly determined by the DNA sequence of the non-coding region of the gene. This kind of information has ‘ Dialect ’ The characteristics are very different between different species and are a natural barrier for the expression of genetic information between species. " Jiang Tao explained that the genes of transgenic plants have plant properties. If they are not properly modified in vitro and transformed into genes with animal properties, even if they are deliberately transferred into animal cells, they will not have any activity. Therefore, there will be no genetic mutation when eating genetically modified crops.

　　Proverbs 4

　　Latin dance leads to precocious puberty

　　Recently, an article entitled "9-year-old girl’s precocious puberty is ineffective." The doctor asked: Are you learning Latin dance? The article is widely spread on social media platforms. The article points out that there is a certain connection between Latin dance and children’s precocious puberty. The article explains that Latin dance is a kind of social dance, which requires strong interaction between dancers. Before and after puberty, the body is very sensitive to gender information. It may be that a healthy and ordinary action or look in the eyes of adults will start the switch in the brain during adolescence.

　　Truth: Associate Professor Wu Xi, Department of Endocrinology, Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, pointed out that there may be observation deviation in the views in this article. At present, there is no scientific research in academic circles to prove that Latin dancing is directly related to precocious puberty, and it is impossible to explain that Latin dancing can lead to precocious puberty through one-sided inquiry or individual cases. At present, it has not been found in medicine that the "switch" of sexual development can be started through sight, hearing or smell, and there is no clear causal relationship between the two.

　　According to the definition of "Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Precocious Puberty (Trial)" issued by the former Ministry of Health in 2010, precocious puberty means that boys have secondary sexual characteristics before the age of 9, and girls have secondary sexual characteristics before the age of 8 or menstrual cramps before the age of 10.

　　Wu Xi pointed out that to prevent precocious puberty, parents should not only let their children develop good eating habits and not consume too much energy, but also be careful not to let their children eat contraceptives by mistake. If you find that your child has the above symptoms, you should go to a regular hospital in time.

　　Our reporter Ma Aiping

Jing Shang Liu Zi [2024] No.8

All relevant units:

　　In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, according to the requirements of the Notice of the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Finance and other seven departments on Printing and Distributing the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Automobile Trade-in Subsidies (Shang Consumption Letter [2024] No.75), the subsidy policy for scrapping and updating automobiles is implemented, and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Beijing Automobile Trade-in Subsidies in 2024 are hereby issued for implementation.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce　　　　

beijing municipal commission of development and reform　　　　

Beijing Bureau of Economy and Information Technology　　　　

beijing finance bureau　　　　

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Ecological Environment　　　　

Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Administration　　　　

beijing traffic management bureau　　　　

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau　　　　

May 31, 2024　　

Detailed rules for the implementation of Beijing automobile trade-in subsidy in 2024

　　In order to implement the State Council’s Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods (Guo Fa [2024] No.7) and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Automobile Trade-in Subsidy (Shang Consumption Letter [2024] No.75) (hereinafter referred to as the "Detailed Rules"), promote the trade-in of consumer goods in Beijing, promote automobile consumption, and do a good job in the trade-in of old cars in this city.

　　Passenger cars mentioned in these Rules refer to small and micro passenger cars registered in the public security traffic control department. According to the requirements of national documents, the vehicles registered before the national mandatory standard "Emission Limits and Measurement Methods for Light Vehicles (China III and IV)" (GB18352.3-2005)IV) is required to be fully implemented nationwide, that is, gasoline passenger cars registered before June 30, 2011 (inclusive), diesel passenger cars registered before June 30, 2013 (inclusive). Other fuel types include mixed oil, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, methanol, ethanol, hydrogen, biofuels and so on.

　　First, the subsidy object and standard

　　(a) the subsidy object is consumers who meet the following conditions at the same time

　　1. The subsidy applicant is an individual consumer.

　　2. The applicant scrapped the old car under his personal name, and obtained the Certificate of Recycling Scrapped Motor Vehicles within the specified time.

　　3. The applicant cancels the old car under his personal name and obtains the Certificate of Motor Vehicle Cancellation within the specified time.

　　4. The applicant buys a new car and obtains the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales within the specified time.

　　5. The applicant goes through the registration formalities and obtains the Motor Vehicle Registration Certificate within the specified time.

　　6. The above-mentioned Certificate of Recycling Scrap Motor Vehicles, Certificate of Cancellation of Motor Vehicles, Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales and Motor Vehicle Registration Certificate shall be issued from the date when the Detailed Rules are issued (i.e. April 24, 2024) to December 31, 2024.

　　(2) Subsidy standards and methods

　　Subsidy standards are divided according to the types of scrapped passenger cars (new energy passenger cars and other passenger cars) and new car types. Subsidy funds will be distributed to the bank account of the eligible target by transfer.

　　Second, the processing time limit

　　(1) Implementation time

　　From the date of issuance of the Detailed Rules (i.e. April 24, 2024) to December 31, 2024.

　　(2) Time of subsidy application

　　April 24, 2024 to January 10, 2025. If it is necessary to change the relevant information, it should also be completed before 24: 00 on January 10, 2025. Those who fail to submit the subsidy application or make corrections to the relevant application information within the time limit shall not apply for subsidies.

　　Third, the application materials

　　(a) the applicant’s identity information, the need to upload photos of the front and back of the ID card;

　　(2) the bank account information of the applicant;

　　(three) the original photos or scanned copies of the certificate of recycling scrapped motor vehicles and the certificate of cancellation of motor vehicles;

　　(4) Original photos or scanned copies of the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales and Motor Vehicle Registration Certificate for new cars;

　　The owner who intends to apply for subsidy funds for automobile trade-in should upload the above materials to the website of the national automobile circulation information management system or the "automobile trade-in" applet within the time limit specified in the Detailed Rules.

　　Fourth, the specific process

　　(1) Scrapping old cars

　　The owner of the used car will hand over the scrapped old car to the motor vehicle recycling and dismantling enterprise, which shall issue the certificate of recycling of scrapped motor vehicles to the motor vehicle owner, recover the motor vehicle registration certificate, license plate and driving license, and timely cancel the registration with the traffic management department of the public security organ in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and transfer the certificate of cancellation of motor vehicles to the motor vehicle owner.

　　(2) New car purchase

　　Individual users who purchase a passenger car or a fuel passenger car with a displacement of 2.0 liters or less from the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles with Vehicle Purchase Tax Exemption by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shall obtain the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales issued by the automobile sales agency of this Municipality, and go through the formalities of motor vehicle registration in the traffic management department of the Public Security Bureau and obtain a valid Motor Vehicle Registration Certificate.

　　The place where the owner accepts the purchase subsidy is the place where the new car "Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales" is issued.

　　(3) Application for subsidies

　　There are two main ways to submit subsidy applications online:

　　1. The mobile phone can search for the "car trade-in" applet through the homepage of Alipay, Tik Tok, WeChat, China Unionpay Quick Pass and other platforms, or directly scan the QR code of the "car trade-in" applet (see the Q&A Manual of the Ministry of Commerce), enter the application page, fill in the application information and upload the required attachments.

　　2. The computer can log on to the website of "National Automobile Circulation Information Management System" (https://qclt.mofcom.gov.cn), click on the topic of "Automobile Trade-in", enter the application page, fill in the application information and upload the required attachments.

　　(4) Subsidy audit

　　The Municipal Bureau of Commerce shall, jointly with relevant departments, review the application information submitted by the applicant and feed back the audit results through the vehicle trade-in platform. Notify the applicant of the audit results by SMS.

　　After examination, the information is true and complete, which belongs to the scope of subsidies specified in these rules, and shall be examined and approved.

　　If the information submitted by the applicant is unclear or unrecognizable, the applicant shall supplement the relevant information through the original channels before the deadline for application specified in these Detailed Rules.

　　V. Division of responsibilities

　　Set up a municipal special class for automobile trade-in in our city, and the office of the special class is located in the Municipal Bureau of Commerce. The specific responsibilities of each member unit are:

　　The Municipal Development and Reform Commission cooperates with the Municipal Bureau of Commerce to co-ordinate the work related to automobile trade-in.

　　The Municipal Bureau of Commerce is responsible for the organization and coordination of automobile trade-in subsidies, and in conjunction with the Municipal Finance Bureau, it entrusts a third-party agency to be responsible for the examination and payment of subsidies, and do a good job in the supervision and management of the whole process. Timely summarize the information of applicants who meet the subsidy conditions, determine the subsidy amount, and apply for subsidy funds to the Municipal Finance Bureau.

　　The Municipal Finance Bureau is responsible for raising the funds needed for the automobile trade-in policy, ensuring the funds well, and doing a good job in fund allocation and supervision according to the suggestions on fund arrangement put forward by the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and with the approval of the Beijing Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Finance, in conjunction with the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and other relevant departments according to the current budget management system.

　　The Public Security Traffic Management Bureau of the Municipal Public Security Bureau is responsible for the verification and inquiry of subsidy-related information such as the registration of scrapped and updated vehicles in this city, and counting the data related to scrapped and updated vehicles.

　　The Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology is responsible for promoting the passenger car production enterprises in this city to actively participate in the work of updating new energy vehicles.

　　The Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment is responsible for answering the questions about the emission standards of fuel vehicles, analyzing the updated data of the elimination of existing vehicles in the city, and evaluating the environmental benefits of promoting the emission reduction of motor vehicles.

　　Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau is responsible for supervising and auditing the information of automobile sales invoices of automobile sales enterprises in this city, and verifying the price and date of automobile invoicing.

　　The Municipal Market Supervision Bureau is responsible for investigating and dealing with new car transactions and scrapping violations according to law.

　　VI. Supervision and Management

　　(a) the relevant units should be in accordance with the division of responsibilities, close cooperation, to ensure that in accordance with the relevant provisions of the audit, disbursement and use of subsidy funds, timely solve various problems encountered in the work, supervision and guidance of the stable operation of the policy.

　　(two) the applicant shall truthfully fill in the information in accordance with the relevant provisions of these rules, and be responsible for the authenticity and validity of the information. Automobile sales enterprises and their sales personnel shall not charge additional fees in the name of assisting in applying for subsidies. Upon investigation, it is found that automobile sales organizations and applicants collude with others to provide false information or set up false transactions to defraud subsidy funds, and the Municipal Bureau of Commerce has the right to recover subsidy funds. If the circumstances are serious violations of the law, the legal responsibilities of relevant individuals and enterprises shall be investigated according to law.

CCTV News:National Health Commission informed, September 21, 0— At 2400 hours, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported 165 newly confirmed cases. Among them, there were 51 imported cases (13 cases in Guangdong, 9 cases in Shanghai, 6 cases in Beijing, 6 cases in Yunnan, 5 cases in Inner Mongolia, 3 cases in Fujian, 3 cases in Sichuan, 2 cases in Shaanxi, 1 case in Tianjin, 1 case in Heilongjiang, 1 case in Jiangsu and 1 case in Shandong), including 8 cases from asymptomatic infected people to confirmed cases (2 cases in Beijing, 2 cases in Guangdong, 2 cases in Sichuan, 1 case in Inner Mongolia and 1 case in Shandong). There were 114 local cases (42 cases in Guizhou, 41 cases in Sichuan, 13 cases in Tibet, 7 cases in Heilongjiang, 4 cases in Ningxia, 3 cases in Henan, 1 case in Tianjin, 1 case in Zhejiang, 1 case in Fujian and 1 case in Guangdong), including 23 cases from asymptomatic infected persons to confirmed cases (18 cases in Sichuan, 3 cases in Guizhou, 1 case in Zhejiang and 1 case in Guangdong). There were no new deaths. There are no new suspected cases.

On that day, 279 new cases were cured and discharged, including 45 imported cases and 234 local cases (Sichuan 113 cases, Tibet 27 cases, Guangdong 24 cases, Hainan 10 cases, Guizhou 8 cases, Liaoning 7 cases, Heilongjiang 7 cases, Guangxi 7 cases, Beijing 6 cases, Inner Mongolia 6 cases, Shandong 4 cases, Qinghai 4 cases, Chongqing 3 cases, Jilin 2 cases, Tianjin 1 case and Tianjin 1 case).

There are 577 confirmed cases (no severe cases) imported from overseas, and there are no existing suspected cases. A total of 23,578 cases were diagnosed, and 23,001 cases were cured and discharged, with no death.

As of 24: 00 on September 21st, according to the reports of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, there are 3,183 confirmed cases (including 35 severe cases), 240,400 discharged cases have been cured, 5,226 cases have died, and 248,809 confirmed cases have been reported, and there are no existing suspected cases. A total of 5,865,543 close contacts were tracked, and 151,003 close contacts were still under medical observation.

Thirty-one provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported 610 new cases of asymptomatic infections, including 98 imported cases and 512 local cases (Tibet 143 cases, Guizhou 134 cases, Heilongjiang 109 cases, Sichuan 26 cases, Hubei 19 cases, Guangxi 15 cases, Ningxia 15 cases, Tianjin 10 cases, Xinjiang 9 cases, Henan 6 cases, Chongqing 5 cases, and Chongqing 5 cases).

On that day, 1,331 asymptomatic infected people were released from medical observation, including 90 imported cases and 1,241 local cases (513 in Tibet, 186 in Guizhou, 110 in Heilongjiang, 82 in Liaoning, 80 in Guangxi, 56 in Sichuan, 34 in Jiangxi, 33 in Xinjiang, 32 in Shandong, 26 in Hubei, 14 in Hainan, 13 in Guangdong and 12 in Tianjin). On the same day, 31 cases were converted into confirmed cases (8 cases were imported from abroad); There are 14,776 asymptomatic infected people under medical observation (766 cases imported from abroad).

A total of 6500010 confirmed cases were reported from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Among them, there were 408,844 cases in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (81,888 cases discharged from hospital and 9,917 cases died), 793 cases in Macao Special Administrative Region (787 cases discharged from hospital and 6 cases died) and 6,090,373 cases in Taiwan Province (13,742 cases discharged from hospital and 10,643 cases died).

Not long ago, Huawei released a new brand of smart car solutions with smart driving as the core-Huawei Gankun. In beijing international automotive exhibition in 2024, Jin Yuzhi, CEO of Huawei’s smart car solution BU, accepted an exclusive interview with Liang Yi, general manager of Xinhuanet Automobile Industry Center, and gave a detailed introduction to the original intention of launching Gankun brand, as well as the advantages and intelligent direction of Huawei’s smart driving.

Interview the scene

Liang Yi, General Manager of Xinhuanet Automobile Industry Center:Hello, Mr. Jin. Huawei recently released the Gankun brand. What is the original intention of releasing this brand? What kind of innovative energy will Gankun brand bring?

Jin Yuzhi, CEO of Huawei Smart Car Solution BU:Thank you. Gankun is a brand released on April 24th. The second half of electrification is intelligentization, which first happened in the cockpit field. Therefore, Huawei launched the HarmonyOS cockpit brand around the cockpit, which has reached the "ceiling" of the industry through continuous development.

Jin Yuzhi, CEO of Huawei Smart Car Solution BU

According to our judgment, this year will be the first year of intelligent driving, and the China market will really start to adopt intelligent driving on a large scale. We Huawei are leading in the field of intelligent driving, and the English brand is very loud, ADS, Advanced Driving System, but we need a loud Chinese name, so we used this auto show to update its name, called "Gankun Intelligent Driving". The meaning of the word "Gan Kun" means that Gan is the sky, Kun is the Kun of Kunlun Mountain, and Kun means the mountain. Doing means that we should "pierce the sky upwards" in industrial development and lead the development of the industry; The meaning of Kun should be like a mountain, "down to the root" and build a hard-core technology. In this way, together with our partners, we can lead the intelligent second half forward, make China’s smart cars go better and let users get a safer intelligent driving experience.

Liang yi:In the first commercial year of intelligent driving scale in automobile industry, the brand of "Gankun" was launched at this node. What changes will Huawei bring in the field of intelligent driving? What is Huawei’s advantage in this field?

Jin Yuzhi:We have invested in intelligent driving for more than ten years, and ADS 2.0 released last year has created many firsts. The first one realizes the active safety of omni-directional anti-collision; The first released the function of parking service. In addition to the functions of auxiliary parking and automatic parking, it also provides a kinetic energy of parking service; The first one really realized that it did not rely on high-definition maps, and it could be opened all over the country. If there was a road, it could be opened, and the whole commercialization of intelligent driving was rolled out at once. In the past, when relying on high-definition maps, perhaps only five cities in China could realize intelligent driving, and not all roads in these five cities were covered. Huawei ADS 2.0 has realized that all countries can open and all roads can open, which has never happened in the past.

2024 Huawei Smart Car Solution Conference

Facing the future, our idea is to continue to be the first in the industry and continue to lead the industry forward. This is our original intention of intelligent driving and our mission. We will release ADS 3.0 this year, which will greatly improve the whole architecture. In the scene of parking, we will park faster than the old driver, and narrower parking spaces can be parked, which is higher than the old driver’s level. In terms of active safety, in addition to omni-directional anti-collision, many functions will be added to further enhance it. In the driving scene, our goal this year is to achieve the whole scene from parking space to parking space, that is, when navigating, we choose the parking space from one community to another, from the residential park or office park to the whole main road, which is the first in an industry. Therefore, the goal of the brand "Gankun" is to always lead the industry forward, to provide users with the best driving experience and the safest driving experience, as we have done in the past and will release it this year. This is the original intention of our brand.

"Gankun Zhijia" and "HarmonyOS Cockpit" have become two core brands of smart car solutions. About how to keep the advantage in the future, because Huawei is the only company in the whole industry that has all the training from chips, hardware, operating system, software and cloud, which is our unique advantage. Therefore, I believe that in the future, we will integrate the advantages of hardware, software and cloud to give full play to our strongest advantages. For example, if the chip is combined with the intelligent driving system, its delay will be lower, its response time will be faster, and it will be safer in the process of intelligent driving. In the industry, Huawei is unique in this advantage.

In the future, we hope to empower this advantage to the whole industry. Because the intelligence of the whole automobile is a great change in the next century in the automobile industry, we are open to cooperating with this industry, and can lead the century-long change of this industry together with our industry partners, so that the intelligence of the whole automobile can go faster and more steadily, and consumers can get a better experience.

Liang yi:This conference is your first appearance in front of the media as CEO of Huawei BU. Do you feel that your burden is heavier? Gankun brand will inject new energy into the intelligent track for China automobile. What’s your vision?

Jin Yuzhi:I am very excited to enter this industry. Because the intelligent transformation of China automobile is similar to the road we took in the communication industry more than 20 years ago.

Over the past 20 years, in the communication industry, from the initial "seven countries and eight systems" to various competitions, after the development of the past 20 years, we knew how to lead, and then we went all the way to lead the industry. We experienced the whole process. Today, China automobile and global automobile industry are in the process of becoming intelligent. We are very confident in this process, because we know that it is just the beginning. In the future, it will be like the 20-year history of our communication industry in the past, and it also needs a continuous lead and continuous progress. We are now at the leading starting point, and with a very focused and high-intensity investment, we are full of confidence in the future.

From the perspective of China’s automobile industry as a whole, I think we have a sense of mission. We have come with a mission, that is, to empower the key technologies we have accumulated in the ICT field over the past 30 years to the automobile industry and apply them to the intelligentization of automobiles, so as to bring intelligence to every automobile, help automobile enterprises to take the lead in the process of intelligent transformation, jointly revitalize China’s automobile industry, and help China’s automobiles to go global.

From a macro point of view, the current development potential of cross-border e-commerce is huge. Many friends who want to enter cross-border e-commerce are asking how to do cross-border e-commerce. Is there any skill? Today, we will take Alibaba as an example to sum up our thoughts.Do cross-border e-commerce in AlibabaWhat to do.

1. Incoming analysis. Before entering Alibaba, sellers need to know clearly why they want to be Alibaba instead of platforms such as Amazon and eBay. What we can get on Alibaba; What kind of people will visit our store in Alibaba?

2. Understand the characteristics and rules of Alibaba site. Watching more videos (Business Learning and Foreign Trade College) has a lot of rich experience in selling, so you can master some tips faster by watching videos; If you encounter different problems, you can also consult Alibaba customer service.

3. Join some cross-border e-commerce circles. The change of cross-border e-commerce industry is very fast. Sellers need to join more circles to do cross-border e-commerce, so that the information channel of this industry platform will be broadened, which is still helpful for novices.

4. crowd analysis. Analyze our store customers, including gender, age, income, position, education, hobbies, use of equipment (computer or mobile phone), etc. The purpose of analyzing customers is to tap more potential customers, as well as on which platforms and in which forms we should promote them.

5. Alibaba operates.

(1) According to the products of the store, find out the relevant keywords of the industry.

Newly opened platform: You can find more keywords from popular search words, Alibaba search box, P4P tools, peer keywords, etc.

There is already a platform: words can be accumulated through drainage words, word sources of products, P4P click words, and search words commonly used by customers in visitor marketing;

(2) release products according to keywords

Before releasing the product, prepare the required materials, such as text description, product pictures, product videos, etc. to release the product, decorate the store, and set the URL；;

Release good products, use P4P, window, top-level booth and other resources to expose, click and rank keywords, and get effective feedback;

(3) Reply to the customer at any time. If you are in front of the computer, you should reply in time. If you go home, you should log in to the Ali seller on the mobile phone and reply to the customer at any time.

(4) As far as possible, use credit insurance to take orders and accumulate online transaction data, which can stabilize the ranking and bring more traffic to the store, with the focus on improving customer conversion more easily;

(5) Every day, every week, every month, on the 3rd, we should timely count the daily data and weekly data, analyze the data, and optimize and increase according to the existing problems.

Alibaba is a B2B platform with more than two million visitors per capita. It is not a simple matter to do a good job in Alibaba’s cross-border e-commerce platform. It requires a clear analysis of the seller and the platform in the early stage of entry, plus the later operation. Taking this as an example, the seller can also make a plan according to the cross-border e-commerce platform he is trying to lay out. (Source: Network finishing)

Related recommendation: How about cross-border e-commerce selling furniture? Is furniture suitable for cross-border e-commerce

(Source: Brother K chats with the sea)

Recently, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the Ministry of Finance and China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. jointly issued an announcement, making it clear that from November 1, 2024, all-round digital electronic invoices-electronic railway tickets-will be promoted and used in China’s railway passenger transport field. Then, what service measures are there for electronic invoices (railway electronic tickets)? Let’s watch together ↓

What services do railway transport enterprises provide to passengers about electronic invoices (railway electronic tickets)?

Passengers can log in to the account of Railway 12306 (including website and mobile client, the same below) within 180 days after the end of the trip or pay the refund or change fee, and truthfully obtain their electronic invoices (railway electronic tickets); More than 180 days, in accordance with the agreement between passengers and railway transport enterprises. Railway transport enterprises issue electronic invoices (railway electronic tickets) truthfully through railway 12306, download them through railway 12306 or deliver them to passengers by e-mail. Passengers can inquire, download and print electronic invoices (railway electronic tickets) through Railway 12306.

At present, railway transport enterprises provide electronic invoice (railway e-ticket) service for domestic passenger transport ticketing, refund and change through the railway ticket sale and reservation system, but they do not provide electronic invoice (railway e-ticket) service for non-real-name registration system tickets, emergency paper tickets, China Railway Yintong card /E cartoon tickets and other related businesses for the time being.

What services does the tax department provide to taxpayers and passengers about electronic invoices (railway electronic tickets)?

The tax department transmits the electronic invoice (railway electronic ticket) to the buyer synchronously through the tax digital account of the electronic invoice service platform (hereinafter referred to as the tax digital account). The buyer can inquire, check, download, print and confirm the use of electronic invoices (railway electronic tickets) through the tax digital account, and can also check through the national VAT invoice inspection platform (https://inv-veri.chinatax.gov.cn). Passengers can query and download electronic invoices (railway electronic tickets) through the personal income tax APP personal ticket folder.

　　On March 11th, in the zero-carbon factory in fengcheng city, Jiangxi Province-Faurecia Gele Electronics (Fengcheng) Co., Ltd., the staff rushed to produce automotive electronic products in the production workshop.
　　Photo by Zhou Liang (people’s picture)

　　On March 19th, employees maintained the hydraulic safety valve and mechanical breathing valve at the top of the oil storage tank at Haisi United Station in Shengli Oilfield, Dongying City, Shandong Province, to avoid air pollution caused by methane and other gases. Shengli Oilfield has implemented the special rectification measures for ecological environment protection in the Yellow River basin with high standards, and established a "waste-free oilfield" and a green factory, thus realizing green and clean production in the whole process of oil exploitation, pipeline transportation and storage.
　　Photo by Wang Guozhang (people’s picture)

　　On March 21st, in Hongde Primary School, Qingdao, Shandong Province, the narrator of the sewage treatment plant instructed the students to do experiments to cultivate children’s environmental awareness of saving water and protecting water in love the water.
　　Zhang Yingshe (Xinhua News Agency)

　　On March 15th, researchers conducted a liquid dye synthesis experiment at Zhejiang Modern Textile Technology Innovation Center (Jianhu Laboratory) in Keqiao District, Shaoxing City. In recent years, new green equipment and advanced technology have been introduced to promote the transformation and upgrading of textile printing and dyeing industry to low pollution, high technology and high added value.
　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Weng Yushe

　　Since 2022, the treatment of new pollutants has been written into the work report of our government for three consecutive years.

　　With the deepening of the construction of beautiful China, China’s ecological environment protection work is developing from the treatment of sensory indicators such as "smog" and "black odor" to the treatment of new pollutants with long-term and hidden hazards.

　

　　"Hard bones" that must be chewed.

　　What are new pollutants?

　　At present, the new pollutants widely concerned at home and abroad mainly include persistent organic pollutants, endocrine disruptors and antibiotics controlled by international conventions. The production and use of toxic and harmful chemicals are the main sources of new pollutants.

　　The reason why new pollutants are called "new" is that on the one hand, compared with conventional pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and PM2.5; on the other hand, there are many kinds of new pollutants, and the number of new pollutants that can be identified will continue to increase. At present, there are more than 20 categories of new pollutants of global concern, and each category contains dozens or hundreds of chemicals.

　　Jiang Guibin, an academician of the China Academy of Sciences and dean of the School of Resources and Environment of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that "unconscious contact, persistence, and imperceptible harm to human health and environmental systems constitute the common characteristics of new pollutants". With the deepening of understanding and the continuous development of environmental monitoring technology, the types and quantities of new pollutants will continue to change.

　　Literature shows that high levels of environmental endocrine disruptors, antibiotics, microplastics and other new pollutants have been detected in air, water and soil in some areas of China. It is generally believed that new pollutants are gradually becoming a new difficulty that restricts the continuous and in-depth improvement of the environmental quality of the atmosphere, water and soil, and it is also a "hard bone" that ecological environmental protection must tackle after smog and black and smelly water bodies.

　　The treatment of new pollutants is not easy.

　　At present, China is the largest producer and user of chemical products in the world, and also the main supplier of chemical raw materials, with more than 50,000 kinds of chemical substances in production and use. These chemicals are consumed and used in many industries, and some chemicals are closely related to agricultural production, daily necessities, aerospace products and other important fields.

　　Hu Jianxin, a professor at Peking University Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, wrote that China’s annual production of short-chain chlorinated paraffins can reach millions of tons, and chlorpyrifos (note: a pesticide) involves agricultural production and food security. It is difficult to develop their substitutes, and there may be conflicts in availability, performance, cost, environment and safety, so it is difficult to achieve perfection, which brings great challenges to the treatment of new pollutants in the future.

　　The treatment of new pollutants mainly involves the chemical industry and its downstream industrial chain. In recent years, China’s industrial technology and management level have greatly improved as a whole, but some enterprises are still at the low end of the industrial chain, and their technical level and management ability are uneven. In cities with rapid industrial development and urbanization, improper waste treatment will lead to organochlorine compounds residues, and industrial activities such as mining and smelting will lead to heavy metal emissions and residues. Frequent use of pesticides and fertilizers in some agricultural areas will cause the emission and residue of organophosphorus compounds.

　　The weak foundation of detection is also a difficult problem to be solved urgently. Jiang Guibin found that the key point of new pollutant control is "newness" and the difficulty is "newness". Because it is "new", there are some problems, such as the monitoring method can’t keep up, the pollution base is unclear, the environmental process is unclear, the environmental hazards are not mastered, and the conventional prevention methods don’t work.

　　The unclear toxic mechanism of new pollutants and the lack of efficient purification technology also hinder the treatment process of new pollutants. Jiang Guibin suggested that the establishment of "Science and Technology Special Project for New Pollutant Control" should be accelerated, interdisciplinary integration and high-tech application should be promoted, theoretical and technical systems for prevention and control of new pollutants and risk early warning should be developed, and technical support for new pollutant control should be strengthened.

　　China is also facing the outstanding problem of coexistence of new pollutants and traditional pollutants.

　　There is a clear deployment

　　The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the treatment of new pollutants.

　　In November 2021, the Opinions of the State Council City, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Deepening the Fight against Pollution made clear arrangements for the treatment of new pollutants, requiring the formulation and implementation of an action plan for the treatment of new pollutants. Half a year later, in May 2022, the General Office of the State Council issued the Action Plan for New Pollutant Control (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan). This plan puts forward requirements for the treatment of new pollutants from the aspects of overall requirements, action measures and safeguard measures.

　　What are the goals for the treatment of new pollutants?

　　According to the Action Plan, by 2025, China will complete the environmental risk screening of chemicals with high concern and high yield (use), complete a batch of environmental risk assessment of chemicals, dynamically release the list of new pollutants to be controlled, and implement environmental risk control measures such as prohibition, restriction and discharge restriction on new pollutants to be controlled. The regulatory system and management mechanism for environmental risk management of toxic and harmful chemicals have been gradually established and improved, and the ability to control new pollutants has been significantly enhanced.

　　How to deal with new pollutants?

　　The Action Plan has made 18 specific arrangements from six aspects: improving laws and regulations, conducting investigation and monitoring, strictly controlling the source, strengthening process control, deepening terminal governance and strengthening capacity building. For example, in terms of improving laws and regulations and establishing a sound new pollutant control system, the Action Plan proposes to improve laws and regulations, establish a sound technical standard system, and establish and improve a new pollutant control management mechanism. It is required to establish an inter-departmental coordination mechanism for new pollutant control led by the ecological environment department, with the participation of development and reform, science and technology, industry and information technology, finance, housing and urban construction, agriculture and rural areas, commerce, health, customs, market supervision, drug supervision and other departments, so as to promote the new pollutant control work as a whole.

　　In terms of investigation, monitoring and assessment of environmental risks of new pollutants, the Action Plan proposes specific measures such as establishing an environmental information investigation system for chemical substances, establishing an environmental investigation and monitoring system for new pollutants, establishing an environmental risk assessment system for chemical substances, and dynamically publishing a list of new pollutants under key control. It is explicitly required to formulate "one product, one policy" control measures for chemicals listed in the priority control chemicals list, antibiotics, microplastics and other key new pollutants, carry out technical feasibility and economic and social impact assessment of the control measures, identify the main environmental emission sources of the priority control chemicals, formulate and revise the emission standards of relevant industries in a timely manner, and dynamically update the list of toxic and harmful air pollutants, the list of toxic and harmful water pollutants and the list of toxic and harmful substances in the soil under key control.

　　The "Action Plan" proposes to carry out pilot projects for the treatment of new pollutants. It is required to focus on petrochemical, coating, textile printing and dyeing, rubber, pesticide, medicine and other industries in the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins and around key drinking water sources, key estuaries, key bays, key mariculture areas, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions, and select a number of key enterprises and industrial parks to carry out pilot projects for the treatment of new pollutants, thus forming a number of demonstration technologies for the green substitution of toxic and harmful chemicals, the reduction of new pollutants and the treatment of new pollutants in sewage sludge, waste liquid and waste residue. Encourage qualified places to formulate incentive policies, promote enterprises to try first and reduce the generation and discharge of new pollutants.

　　Overall, the Action Plan has designed a "three-step" governance work path. The first step is "screening", which screens out pollutants with high potential environmental risks and puts them into the scope of priority environmental risk assessment; the second step is "evaluation", and for the screened chemicals, the new pollutants with high risks to the environment and health are taken as key control objects; the third step is "control", and comprehensive control measures are implemented for the key control objects determined in the previous two steps.

　　The Action Plan defines several key time nodes for the treatment of new pollutants.

　　For example, in 2022, the first list of new pollutants under key control was released. During the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period, special treatment was carried out for a number of key new pollutants. By the end of 2025, a number of high-toxic and high-risk pesticide varieties will be re-evaluated. Local people’s governments at all levels should strengthen the organization and leadership over the control of new pollutants, and provincial people’s governments are the main bodies to organize the implementation of this action plan. Before the end of 2022, they should organize the formulation of the work plan for the control of new pollutants in their own regions, refine the objectives and tasks, clarify the division of labor among departments, and do a good job in implementation. All relevant departments in the State Council should strengthen the division of labor and cooperation, jointly do a good job in the treatment of new pollutants, and evaluate the implementation of this action plan in 2025.

　　In the year when the Action Plan was published, the work report of the Chinese government proposed to strengthen the management of solid waste and new pollutants, and promote garbage classification, reduction and recycling. The following year, the government work report of our country proposed to strengthen the treatment of solid waste and new pollutants. In this year’s government work report, the relevant statement is to strengthen the treatment of solid waste, new pollutants and plastic pollution.

　　At the beginning of this year, Xinhua News Agency published "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Construction of Beautiful China in an All-round Way", which called for strengthening the control of solid waste and new pollutants. Accelerate the construction of a "waste-free city", continue to promote the action of controlling new pollutants, and promote the realization of "waste-free" and environmental health in urban and rural areas. Strengthen the comprehensive management of solid waste, limit excessive packaging of commodities, and control plastic pollution through the whole chain. We will deepen the comprehensive ban on the entry of "foreign garbage" and strictly guard against the smuggling and disguised import of various forms of solid waste. Strengthen the supervision, utilization and disposal capacity of hazardous wastes, and strengthen the pollution control of tailings ponds with emphasis on the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Yellow River Basin. Formulate regulations on environmental risk management of toxic and harmful chemicals. By 2027, the proportion of "waste-free cities" will reach 60%, and the intensity of solid waste generation will drop significantly; by 2035, the construction of "waste-free cities" will achieve full coverage, and the eastern provinces will take the lead in building "waste-free cities" in the whole region, and the environmental risks of new pollutants will be effectively controlled.

　　Also this year, many provinces in China mentioned the treatment of "new pollutants" in their government work reports. It is the common goal of many places to promote the construction of a "waste-free city" and strengthen the treatment of new pollutants.

　　Strengthen collaborative governance

　　The characteristics of new pollutants determine that coordinated treatment is needed.

　　The environmental risk of new pollutants is an environmental problem faced by all countries in the world.

　　DDT mentioned in Silent Spring is one of the chemicals with typical new pollutant characteristics. Its harm spans half a century and spreads to every corner of the world, and it is impossible to control it by one country alone. Professor Hu Jianxin pointed out: "The treatment of some new pollutants requires global action. In addition to being persistent, bioaccumulative, carcinogenic and teratogenic, some new pollutants also have the potential of long-distance migration, which can be transported across international boundaries with air, water or migratory species and deposited in areas far from their discharge points, causing worldwide environmental pollution problems. "

　　In terms of new pollutant treatment, China has an inter-departmental coordination mechanism.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the important task of "developing new pollution control". Shortly after the closing of the 20th National Congress, on November 4th, 2022, the first meeting of the Inter-Ministerial Coordination Group for New Pollutant Control was held in Beijing. The leader of the coordination group is Huang Runqiu, Minister of Ecology and Environment. In addition to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the members of the Inter-Ministerial Coordination Group include the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the Health and Wellness Commission, the General Administration of Customs, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and other departments.

　　On February 2, 2024, the second meeting of the group was held. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to give full play to the role of the new pollutant control promotion mechanism, strengthen cross-departmental joint actions, increase guidance and assistance to local counterpart departments and enterprises, strengthen supervision and law enforcement, and track down the effectiveness, and systematically promote the key tasks of new pollutant control to make breakthroughs. In addition, it is mentioned that it is necessary to speed up the legislation on the control of new pollutants, promote the implementation of major scientific and technological special projects, plan and lay out a number of major projects, strengthen fiscal, taxation, finance, price and other policy support, and lay a good combination of the rule of law, science and technology and policy.

　　In addition to inter-ministerial coordination, there is also inter-provincial cooperation.

　　For example, Sichuan and Chongqing have jointly promoted the treatment of new pollutants. On March 14th this year, the first joint meeting of new pollutant control in Sichuan and Chongqing was held in Chongqing. The meeting reported the development of new pollutant control work in 2023 and the work plan for 2024 in the two places. The meeting proposed to carry out joint investigation and monitoring of new pollutants in Sichuan and Chongqing, focus on finding out the current situation of new pollutants such as antibiotics and perfluorochemicals, jointly promote the risk assessment of chemical substances in Chengdu and Chongqing, and provide a basis for issuing a supplementary list of key new pollutants in Chengdu and Chongqing.

　　Some provinces are carrying out pilot work.

　　For example, Jiangsu is a pilot province for environmental monitoring of new pollutants. The province monitors pollution points in water sources and air in two pilot industrial development zones. Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and other provinces carried out pilot investigation, monitoring and evaluation of new pollutants in key industries. Anhui province has focused on the whole process monitoring and environmental information investigation, conducted law enforcement inspection on the production, processing and use of new chemical substances, and carried out pilot investigations on basic environmental information of chemical substances. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has launched a pilot project of investigation and risk assessment of new pollutants in the Yellow River Basin and "one lake and two seas" in the whole region, and carried out non-targeted screening and quantitative monitoring of new pollutants. Shaanxi Province launched a pilot project of compensation for ecological and environmental damage involving new pollutants, which provided guarantee for promoting clean production and green manufacturing.

　　At present, various localities have carried out pilot projects in key industries, key fields, key river basins, process monitoring and result guarantee, forming a multi-level and multi-dimensional pilot network. These pilot projects are part of the work of controlling new pollutants. Some places also focus on improving legal protection, issuing regulations on the prevention and control of soil pollution, and clearly implementing and strengthening the control of new pollutants such as persistent organic pollutants.

　　According to the plan, in 2025, Jiangsu will initially establish a new pollutant environmental investigation and monitoring system, Shandong will initially establish a new pollutant control system, and Liaoning’s new pollutant control capacity will be significantly enhanced …

　　Time is tight and the task is heavy.