On July 30th, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting to analyze and study the current economic situation and plan economic work in the second half of the year. What is the current economic situation in China? How to do economic work in the second half of the year? How to push the reform in related fields? On August 1st, the National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference and invited relevant responsible comrades to interpret some hot economic issues.

Facing external pressure, how was the economy in the first half of the year?

Better than expected, high-quality development achieved new results.

"In the first half of the year, China’s economy made steady progress and was better than expected while withstanding external pressure and digesting accumulated risks. New achievements were made in high-quality development and the gold content of development continued to increase." Zhou Chen, director of the National Economic Comprehensive Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, analyzed the characteristics of economic operation in the first half of the year from three aspects.

The main macro indicators performed well. In the first half of the year, the gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 5.3% year-on-year, which was better than the market expectation at the beginning of the year and increased by 0.3 percentage points over the same period last year.

In July, the expected index of production and business activities was 52.6%, which continued to expand on the line of prosperity and decline, indicating that the market confidence of manufacturing enterprises was relatively stable and optimistic. In addition, employment, prices and residents’ income are generally stable. In the first half of the year, the national urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.2%, down 0.1 percentage point from the first quarter, and 6.95 million new jobs were created in cities and towns, achieving the annual target of 58%.

Economic operation shows strong resilience. In the first half of the year, domestic demand continued to play the main role of growth, contributing 68.8% to economic growth; Foreign trade has shown great resilience, with the scale of import and export standing at 20 trillion yuan, and exports increasing by 7.2%; The role of "ballast stone" in equipment manufacturing continued to play, and the added value of equipment manufacturing increased by 10.2%; The development of modern service industry was accelerated, and the services of information transmission, software and information technology increased by 11.1%.

New kinetic energy accelerates development and growth. Innovative achievements such as open source models of artificial intelligence and innovative drugs are constantly emerging, and emerging industries such as intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle manufacturing and intelligent vehicle equipment manufacturing are thriving. In the first half of the year, the added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 9.5%, which was 3.1 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size.

"The economic performance has not come easily this year, which has laid a good foundation for achieving the goals and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year and enhanced our confidence." Chen Zhou introduced the priorities of the National Development and Reform Commission in the next step:

We will continue to exert our efforts and make timely efforts to implement the deployed policy initiatives. Unswervingly implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, unswervingly promote high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, deepen reform and opening up, and make efforts to build a unified national market. In particular, a number of measures to continue to promote stable employment and stabilize the economy have been introduced and implemented one after another, turning external pressure into endogenous power and stabilizing the economic market.

Strengthen economic monitoring, forecasting and early warning, constantly improve the toolbox of policies to stabilize employment and expand domestic demand, launch it in time according to changes in the external environment, focus on stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets and expectations, and strive to achieve a reasonable rebound in price levels, overall social employment stability and economic growth.

The economy is progressing steadily. What have we done?

Deepen the construction of a unified national market and strengthen the domestic circulation.

At present, external shocks and uncertainties are increasing, and strengthening the domestic cycle has become a strategic move to promote economic stability and long-term success. "It will speed up the cracking of blocking points that restrict the domestic big cycle and consolidate and expand the economic recovery to a good momentum." Chen Zhou said.

-expanding domestic demand in all directions and enhancing the resilience of the domestic macro-cycle.

Promote the "double" construction with high quality. Actively expand effective investment. Study and steadily continue the "two new" policies. Enhance consumption capacity and cultivate new growth points of service consumption.

"It will be submitted for approval to speed up the establishment and launch of new policy financial instruments and promote private enterprises to participate more in the construction of major national projects. At the same time, it will also improve the price formation mechanism in the fields of transportation and energy, and improve the return on investment. " Zhou Chen said.

-Optimize the supply structure and improve the domestic macro-cycle benefits.

Three sets of data show the effectiveness of the unified big market construction: from January to April this year, the national inter-provincial trade sales accounted for 40.4% of the total sales revenue, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over the same period of last year; In the first half of the year, the ratio of total social logistics cost to GDP decreased by 0.1 and 0.2 percentage points respectively compared with the first quarter and the same period of last year, achieving the lowest level since the statistics, saving more than 130 billion yuan in social logistics cost; In the first half of the year, the nationwide inter-provincial transaction power increased by 18.2% year-on-year, accounting for 2.6 percentage points of the market-oriented transaction power … "These data reflect the reduction of market transaction costs and the optimal allocation of factor resources in a wider range." Wang Renfei, director of the Comprehensive Department of System Reform of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

Chen Zhou said that it is necessary to further promote the construction of a unified national market, and "make efforts to promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. Revitalize the stock and promote the capacity management of key industries. At the same time, adhere to the principle of moderate advancement and not excessive advancement, build and use infrastructure, and give full play to multiple benefits. "

-Strengthen safety capacity building in key areas and enhance the reliability of domestic large-scale circulation.

Consolidate the foundation of food security in an all-round way and implement a new round of 100 billion Jin of grain production capacity improvement action and seed industry revitalization action; Vigorously improve the ability of energy resources security, accelerate the construction of a new energy system, and comprehensively promote the construction of bulk commodity storage and transportation bases; Make every effort to ensure the safety of the supply chain of important industrial chains.

Consolidate the positive momentum, what should we do next?

Standardize the government’s investment behavior and rectify the disorderly competition of enterprises.

Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party stressed that "we must unswervingly deepen reform". Wang Renfei said that in the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will accelerate the implementation of some landmark reform measures.

-Closely expand domestic demand, stabilize the economy and deepen reform.

Dig deep into the potential to boost consumption, improve the policy system for promoting consumption, and promote the implementation of measures such as promoting service consumption, starting economy and digital consumption. Expand effective investment, improve the system and mechanism of government investment to effectively promote social investment, and amplify the investment multiplier effect. To deepen reform, shape and guide expectations, stimulate the vitality of business entities, and enhance the core competitiveness of state-owned enterprises. Study the policy measures to promote the development of private investment, sum up the experience of introducing private capital in the field of nuclear power, increase the promotion of private capital in the fields of transportation, energy and water conservancy, and promote the development and growth of private economy.

-Deepen reform by closely cracking the outstanding contradictions in economic operation.

Some industries and fields have problems such as "involution", disorderly competition and market disorder. In the next step, we should unify the scale of government behavior, clarify the specific behaviors that are encouraged and prohibited by attracting investment, control and prevent all kinds of behaviors and practices that hinder the unified market and fair competition, and rectify the disorderly competition of enterprises according to laws and regulations.

Jiang Yi, director and spokesperson of the Policy Research Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, told the reporter that the National Development and Reform Commission is working with relevant parties to accelerate the revision of the price law, select industries with more prominent "involution" competition, conduct targeted cost surveys, and urge enterprises to consciously regulate price behavior.

-Deepen reform by closely cultivating new kinetic energy for development.

Optimize the market access environment for new formats and new fields, speed up the formulation of a number of special measures to relax market access, and introduce policy measures to cultivate and open new scenes, so as to promote scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation with scene innovation. At the same time, we will promote the innovative allocation of production factors, promote the comprehensive reform pilot of factor market allocation, deeply explore the realization path of new factors such as data confirmation and participation in distribution, and promote the smooth flow and efficient allocation of various production factors.

Original title: "Stabilizing the economy and promoting reform, and constantly improving the policy toolbox"

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　　Figure ①: Workers are busy at the construction site of Huada Intelligent Manufacturing R&D Base in Donghu High-tech Zone, Wuhan, Hubei Province. Our reporter Fan Yutian photo

　　Fig. ②: Technicians are installing and debugging in the rod drawing workshop of Central 50GW(G12) solar-grade monocrystalline silicon material smart factory in Yinchuan Economic Development Zone, Ningxia. Our reporter Liu Feng photo

　　Source: National Bureau of Statistics, etc.

　　Panorama of the second phase of Pingshan Biomedical Accelerator, a national bio-industrial base in Pingshan High-tech Zone, Shenzhen, Guangdong. Shenke photo

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that we should improve the investment expansion mechanism, expand effective investment space, deploy new infrastructure construction ahead of schedule, expand investment in high-tech industries and strategic emerging industries, and continue to stimulate the vitality of private investment.

　　Investment is an important means to expand domestic demand. Since the beginning of the year, various regions and departments have taken concrete measures to speed up the construction of a number of major projects that stabilize investment and benefit people’s livelihood. How to strengthen the synergy mechanism of fiscal, financial and other policy instruments? How to improve the efficiency of financial investment in major projects? How to improve the enthusiasm of private investment by optimizing the business environment? The reporter conducted an interview.

　　Improve and expand the investment mechanism, and continue to exert efforts in policy-oriented development financial instruments.

　　With a "start-up" order, engineering vehicles and cranes roared and started, and more than 500 construction workers quickly put into civil construction. Recently, 419 major projects with a total investment of 240.7 billion yuan rushed to the first quarter of 2023 in Yinchuan, Ningxia.

　　Among them, the smart factory with an annual output of 35 GW of high-purity solar ultra-thin monocrystalline silicon wafer is the second major project invested by TCL Zhonghuan New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. in Yinchuan Economic and Technological Development Zone.

　　"Policy-oriented development financial support has solved the financial problem for us and given enterprises the confidence to continue to invest." Zhang Rufeng, general manager of Ningxia Zhonghuan Asset Management Company, said.

　　Perfecting the investment management model and opening up the blocking points in the field of investment and construction are important contents to promote the supply-side structural reform. In recent years, with the increasing investment and policy support of new energy industry, the photovoltaic industry has developed rapidly. However, because of the large amount of investment, enterprises are relatively cautious in expanding production. At the beginning of 2021, TCL Zhonghuan, a photovoltaic enterprise, plans to invest 12 billion yuan. When landing photovoltaic projects in the northwest, it pays attention to the new investment mechanism of Yinchuan Economic Development Zone.

　　In order to attract the project, the Management Committee of Yinchuan Economic Development Zone joined hands with enterprises to adopt the operation mode of "agent construction+lease+repurchase". "Enterprises can carry their bags and settle in the built factories, and only need to pay the rental fee at the beginning. After the production capacity and benefits of enterprises have formed a certain scale, they will gradually buy back the factories on schedule, reducing the investment burden and operating costs of enterprises and helping the manufacturing industry to go into battle lightly." Mai Xinyu, deputy mayor of Yinchuan and director of the Economic Development Zone Management Committee, introduced.

　　Broadening financing channels and improving the financing mechanism of investment projects can effectively reduce the capital cost of business entities and disperse the risks of the financial system. Yinchuan Economic Development Zone and TCL Zhonghuan jointly set up a project company, and the financial institutions led by China Development Bank issued syndicated loans to the project company, which ensured a large amount of reliable financial support for the project in the construction process.

　　"Good mechanisms and good policies have enabled enterprises to take firm confidence and take root. This time, we invested 4.1 billion yuan to build a new project, and we bought land and built our own factory. " Zhang Rufeng said.

　　Organizing and guiding financial institutions to provide flexible financial services for enterprises under their jurisdiction is one of the "magic weapons" to attract investment in Yinchuan Economic Development Zone in recent years. The "Yinchuan Economic Development Zone Innovation and Development Guidance Fund" with a total scale of 2 billion yuan will help enterprises solve the financing of key projects of 22.635 billion yuan in 2022 alone.

　　According to the data of the National Development and Reform Commission, by the end of November 2022, two batches of funds for policy development financial instruments had been put into use, and more than 2,700 supported projects were all started, which effectively supplemented the capital for major projects. With the joint efforts of all parties, the policy-oriented development financial instruments established in 2022 have become an important force to support infrastructure construction and help stabilize the macroeconomic market.

　　Recently, the People’s Bank of China issued the Report on the Implementation of Monetary Policy in China in the Fourth Quarter of 2022, which clearly stated that in the next stage, it will continue to play the role of policy-oriented development financial instruments to better incite effective investment.

　　"Policy-oriented development financial instruments play an important role in ensuring the financing of key projects, accelerating the formation of physical workload, expanding effective investment and stabilizing the economic market." Zhou Maohua, a macro researcher in the financial market department of China Everbright Bank, said that policy-oriented development financial instruments will further support infrastructure construction to incite effective investment and give full play to the key role of effective investment in stabilizing the economic market.

　　Optimize investment structure, strengthen project management, and make financial investment "value for money"

　　On the project site of Huada Intelligent Manufacturing R&D Base in Donghu High-tech Zone, Wuhan, Hubei Province, welding sparks splashed, and the crane arm transported bundles of fabricated steel bars to the construction site … … Hundreds of construction workers performed their duties and worked hard to speed up the project construction.

　　"After the project got the construction permit in September last year, the construction party continued to fight and is expected to put into production ahead of schedule this year." Li Hao, the project leader of Huada Intelligent Manufacturing R&D Base, said that the project is a key project in Hubei Province and will further promote the development of China’s high-end life science instrument manufacturing industry.

　　Key projects are the "ballast stone" of economic development, effective investment is the "engine" of economic growth, and investment in new infrastructure, high-tech industries and strategic emerging industries is the "new impetus".

　　"To create effective demand with high-quality supply, it is necessary to better play the key role of project investment in optimizing the supply structure." The relevant person in charge of the Wuhan Municipal Development and Reform Commission said that in terms of project selection, Wuhan insisted on making up for shortcomings and strong kinetic energy. Recently, the list of 1,154 major projects with a total investment of more than 1 billion yuan in 2023 was published in the city, covering industries, technological innovation, infrastructure and social livelihood. Among them, the number of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries continued to increase; The function of the project highlights the shortcomings of traditional infrastructure and the expansion of new infrastructure, and a number of key and nodal major urban functional projects and industrial projects are accelerated.

　　The fourth phase of Zhongchuang Xinhang Power Battery and Energy Storage Battery Wuhan Base, located in Wuhan Economic Development Zone, has a total investment of 10 billion yuan, covering the research, development, manufacture and sales of new energy batteries. After completion, it is estimated that the annual output of new energy batteries for power and energy storage will be 25 GWh. The direct line project of Wuhan hub has a total investment of 50.87 billion yuan, and the total length of the project line is about 107 kilometers, realizing the interconnection between the high-speed railway along the river and the three stations … … The "new engine" has many bright spots, and "new kinetic energy" has stepped up its energy storage.

　　To optimize the investment structure and ensure accurate investment, we should further focus on the shortcomings in economic and social development and the weak links in transformation and upgrading. Yang Yinkai, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said recently that it is planned to allocate 680 billion yuan in the central budget this year, which will further optimize the investment structure and concentrate on handling major, difficult and urgent matters at the national level.

　　Local government special bonds are an important means to promote the expansion of effective investment. In 2023, China plans to arrange 3.8 trillion yuan of local government special bonds. According to the statistics of Huaan Securities, as of mid-March, the issuance scale of new special bonds in 2023 has reached 1.02 trillion yuan. Infrastructure construction of municipal and industrial parks, people’s livelihood services and social undertakings, and transportation infrastructure construction are the top three uses of new special debts, aiming at supplementing shortcomings, tamping foundations and increasing stamina.

　　To speed up the project construction, we should not blindly pave the way, but also strengthen the project compliance management and improve the financial investment efficiency. The relevant departments of Wuhan conduct closed-loop management on the approval, commencement, construction and completion of major projects, and follow up the whole process, strengthen the evaluation and assessment of project performance and the application of results, ensure the efficiency and efficiency of financial resources allocation, and minimize potential risks.

　　"Investment demand has a reasonable return, and investment can continue." Wang Zhigang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Fiscal Science, believes that to optimize the investment structure, the government should try to take into account multiple economic goals: First, stabilize growth and maintain a reasonable investment scale, especially for those industries with strong driving effects. The traditional infrastructure industry has a wide radiation area and a strong supporting role for growth, but it is necessary to avoid repeated investment and waste of funds; The second is to make up for shortcomings and strong and weak items. For some weak links in the fields of people’s livelihood such as education, medical care and social security, it is necessary to strengthen infrastructure investment in these fields and promote the formation of human capital and social capital; Third, increase kinetic energy and direct or indirect investment in strategic emerging industries and new infrastructure industries, which is conducive to creating a good external environment for innovation, stimulating the innovation vitality of business entities and promoting high-quality economic development.

　　Continuously improve the business environment and stimulate the vitality of private investment.

　　Walking into the construction site of the second phase of Pingshan Biomedical Accelerator, located in the national bio-industrial base of Pingshan High-tech Zone, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, high-rise factories came into view, and large-scale green landscape systems dotted it, making the park full of vitality.

　　Recently, the Shenzhen Municipal Development and Reform Commission publicized the list of major public service platforms and key technology research projects to be funded by Shenzhen Biomedical Industry, and the enterprises in the "Accelerator Phase II" — — Shenzhen Puruijin Bio-pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was selected as the key technology research project to be funded.

　　"A good business environment is the greatest strength for enterprise development, and we have chosen the right one!" Zhang Jishuai, co-founder and chief technology officer of Purin, said that in recent years, Pingshan District has continuously focused on the needs of enterprises, improved industrial support and introduced innovative platforms to help enterprises save a lot of R&D costs, which is very beneficial to the gathering of resources and talents. "The supporting services in the park are perfect, and the fiscal and taxation support policies are strong. This year, the company will continue to increase investment in equipment and scientific research to further enhance its efficiency."

　　Purin is a microcosm of many enterprises in Shenzhen. "The business environment is good, the business confidence is strong, and the investment motivation is sufficient. Shenzhen has always insisted on optimizing the business environment." Wang Jun, deputy director of Shenzhen Development and Reform Commission, said.

　　In recent years, Shenzhen has strengthened legislation in key and frontier areas such as social credit and anti-unfair competition; Innovate the supervision mode of "artificial intelligence+internet plus credit+double randomness" to reduce the interference of administrative law enforcement on the normal production and operation of enterprises; Piloting the protection of intellectual property rights in new industries and new formats, and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of business entities according to law; In the face of emerging enterprises, give them an "inclusive period" of one to two years, and help the healthy development of new industries and new formats … … The data shows that up to now, the number of registered business entities in Shenzhen has reached 3.911 million, and the total amount and entrepreneurial density continue to rank first in the country; There are more than 3,800 specialized and innovative enterprises at all levels, including 442 national "Little Giants", the number of which ranks among the best in large and medium-sized cities in China.

　　"The business environment is not the best, only better." On February 6th, Shenzhen issued "Several Measures on Further Supporting Small and Medium-sized Enterprises’ Bailout and High-quality Development", in order to reduce the production cost of enterprises, effectively expand investment and better stimulate the vitality of business entities. On February 9th, Shenzhen’s first "enterprise opens a window for government, banking and communication" was unveiled. Citizens can successfully register a new company in just three hours, and print out the business license of the new company … …

　　"The key to stimulating the vitality of private investment is to make entrepreneurs have stable expectations and full confidence. This requires continuing to promote the construction of a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment, reducing institutional transaction costs and improving public services through the government’s own continuous reforms, and stimulating the vitality of private investment with high-quality and efficient public services." Wang Zhigang believes that the improvement of the investment environment and the level of investment facilitation are conducive to promoting economic restructuring and the growth of emerging industries, broadening the sources of funds for investment projects and optimizing the supply of public services, promoting consumption upgrading and creating stable employment, and adding lasting momentum to economic development.

　　This year is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. All localities and departments are making greater efforts to promote supply-side structural reform, improve the investment expansion mechanism, expand the effective investment space, further play the key role of investment, promote the overall improvement of economic operation, achieve effective improvement in quality and reasonable growth in quantity, and make new contributions to building a new development pattern and making efforts to promote high-quality development.

　　People’s Daily (18th edition, March 27th, 2023)

In order to effectively prevent the occurrence of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic and guide all localities to do a good job in immune prevention of highly pathogenic avian influenza, our department has formulated the "Code of Practice for Strengthening Immunity of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza". It is issued to you, please follow it.

Attachment: Operational Specifications for Strengthening Immunity of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza

The Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China

November 11th, 2005

Operational norms for strengthening immunity of highly pathogenic avian influenza

Highly pathogenic avian influenza is caused byAAn acute and highly infectious disease caused by highly pathogenic strain of avian influenza A virus can not only cause huge economic losses to poultry industry, but also may cause serious public health problems. To do wellH5The prevention and control of subtype highly pathogenic avian influenza, to ensure the immune density, improve the protection of poultry groups, and prevent the outbreak, is formulated in accordance with the provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Animal Epidemic Prevention.

First, the scope and requirements of immunization

Compulsory immunization should be carried out for all poultry, and the immunization density should reach100%(except poultry with special requirements that need not be immunized).

Second, the vaccine used for immunization

The avian influenza vaccine approved by the Ministry of Agriculture must be used. At present, the Ministry of Agriculture has approved the production ofH5Subtype avian influenza vaccines are:

Recombinant inactivated avian influenza vaccine (H5N1Subtype,Re-1Strain); Avian influenza recombinant fowlpox virus vector live vaccine (H5Subtype); Inactivated avian influenza vaccine(H5Subtype,N28plant); highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)H5(N28plant)– H9Bivalent inactivated vaccine.

For the storage, transportation, use method and dosage of the vaccine, please refer to the instruction manual of the vaccine and the technical specification for immunization of highly pathogenic avian influenza.(NY/T 796-2004).

Third, the operating norms of immunization

(1) Routine immunization

one. Breeding chickens and laying hens:14At age, inactivated recombinant avian influenza vaccine was used.(H5N1Subtype,Re -1plant)Or inactivated avian influenza vaccine.(H5Subtype,N28plant)For the first time, intervalthreeAfter a week, another booster immunization will be conducted, and everysixCarry out next monthoneSecondary immunization; Avian influenza recombinant fowlpox virus carrier live vaccine can also be used.(H5hypotype)Initial exemption, intervalthreeAfter weeks, the recombinant inactivated avian influenza vaccine (H5N1Subtype,Re-1Strain) or inactivated avian influenza vaccine (H5Subtype,N28Strain) to strengthen immunization once, after everysixNext month, use recombinant inactivated avian influenza vaccine (H5N1Subtype,Re-1Strain) or inactivated avian influenza vaccine (H5Subtype,N28Strain)oneSecondary booster immunization.

2Commercial broiler:10～14At the age of day, live vaccine with recombinant fowlpox virus vector of avian influenza (H5Subtype)oneSecondary immunization is enough (chickens without maternal antibodies can be immunized atoneImmunization with avian influenza recombinant fowlpox virus carrier live vaccine at the age of 18).

threeDuck:14At the age of 10, the recombinant inactivated avian influenza vaccine (H5N1Subtype,Re-1Strain) or inactivated avian influenza vaccine.(H5Subtype,N28plant)For the first time, intervalthreeWe’ll do it in a weekoneThe second booster immunization, after each.sixCarry out next monthoneSecondary booster immunization.

fourGoose:14At age, inactivated recombinant avian influenza vaccine was used.(H5N1Subtype,Re-1plant)Or inactivated avian influenza vaccine.(H5Subtype,N28plant)For the first time, intervalthreeWe’ll do it in a weekoneThe second booster immunization, after each.fourCarry out next monthoneSecondary booster immunization.

fiveOther birds: immunize according to the instructions for vaccine use or refer to the above requirements.

(2) Immunization of free-range poultry

Every spring and autumn, a comprehensive centralized immunization is carried out according to the immunization program.

(3) Immunization of poultry in border areas

On the basis of routine immunization, border provinces are far from the border when threatened by the epidemic situation in neighboring countries.thirtyAll border counties within kilometers should carry out a booster immunization for all poultry.

(4) Migratory bird activities and poultry immunization in areas with dense water networks.

Combined with routine immunization, before the arrival of migratory birds’ migration season, all poultry should be given a booster immunization.

(5) Immunization of poultry in threatened areas

After the outbreak, all poultry in the threatened area should be given a booster immunization.

Note: In the above scheme, avian influenzaH5(N28plant)– H9The use of bivalent inactivated vaccine can be compared with avian influenza inactivated vaccine.(H5Subtype,N28plant)Same.

Iv. monitoring of immune effect

All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities should formulate local immunization effect monitoring programs to keep abreast of the immunization status of poultry groups.

According to the technical specification for highly pathogenic avian influenza immunization(NY/T 796–2004)Requirements, with hemagglutination inhibition test.(HI)Detect serum antibodies.HIAntibody titer is greater than4log2At that time, it is judged that the immunity is qualified.

The proportion of qualified poultry in the total number of immunized poultry should not be less than70%.

　　Hongqi Canal is an endless stream of "artificial Tianhe". The spirit of Hongqi Canal is an inexhaustible spiritual wealth, and it is also a family heirloom of Linzhou people. Entering a new era and starting a new journey, 1.16 million Linzhou people have carried forward the spirit of Hongqi Canal, sought the source of power from the spirit of Hongqi Canal, supplemented the calcium of the spirit, established the standard of struggle, encouraged the ambition of progress, made unremitting efforts and pursued dreams, and wrote a magnificent chapter of leap-forward development.

　　National Learning Day Spirit Baptism

　　"Carry forward the spirit of Hongqi Canal and strive to be a brilliant Linzhou person!" This is the theme of the first "National Learning Day" in Linzhou on October 10th.

　　October 10th this year is the first collective learning day after the establishment of the "National Learning Day" system in Linzhou. On September 30th, Linzhou Municipal Committee held a publicity meeting on the spirit of Hongqi Canal in the whole city, and issued implementation opinions on further promoting the spirit of Hongqi Canal and striving to be a brilliant Linzhou person in the new era, which aroused strong repercussions among the cadres and the masses in the city. The city has continued to build a "book-reading Linzhou for the whole people", and towns, streets and units have designated the 10th of each month as "Reading Day for the whole people". Cadres and the masses share the story of Hongqiqu in reading, learn to understand the spirit of Hongqiqu, and strive to be a brilliant Linzhou person in the new era.

　　Learn from Guangming Daily’s report on the spirit of Hongqi Canal, read books about Hongqi Canal, watch the video of Hongqi Canal’s spirit preaching in Lecture Room, and invite model workers and local canal repairers to tell the story of Hongqi Canal, which is the main content of the first National Reading Day.

　　"When we were repairing the canal at the Wangjiazhuang site, one day the migrant workers reported that the roof of the tunnel was falling, and the technicians Wu Zutai and Li Maode entered the tunnel together. Unexpectedly, something happened, and the young technician Wu just left … "The old man Zhao Xichang, a canal repairman in Longquanzhuang Village, told the village party member cadres about the story of Wu Zutai, a technician on the site of Hongqi Canal, who died in the exploration of the tunnel, and could not help but shed tears. All the people present sighed, and they felt the tragic and heroic spirit of "how ambitious they are to sacrifice, and dare to teach the sun and the moon to change into a new sky", and even more felt the hard-won good life today.

　　Linzhou City Taxation Bureau invited Zhang Maijiang, a special model worker of Hongqi Canal Construction, to tell the story of his 13-year-old son who inherited his father’s ambition to dig the canal bank, boldly innovate the mountain blasting and quit without stopping to protect the canal. More than 100 party member people present were deeply shocked.

　　"Our cadres in party member carry forward the spirit of the Red Flag Canal, lay a solid foundation for loyalty, build a bottom line for respecting the law and discipline, and demonstrate the strength of strengthening the country by promoting taxation, so as to promote the high-quality development of Linzhou’s taxation to a new level and create new glories." Pei Sheqi, party secretary and director of the bureau, said.

　　On the evening of 10th, Linzhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League held an evening lecture in Xiatao Village. The vivid story formed a strong learning atmosphere in the village, which attracted everyone to listen and learn. Zhang Chen, deputy secretary of Linzhou Communist Youth League Committee, lecturer of Linzhou Youth Lecturer Group, and leader of the fourth group of training department of Hongqi Canal Cadre College, recreated the great feat of the people of Linxian County in building Hongqi Canal in those days with a series of struggles of canal repairers and a series of canal repair vows, which evoked the memories of the older generation at the scene. Some old people could not hide their excitement, and they told the story of canal repair in those days after the meeting.

　　Wang Wei, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of Guiyuan Street and director of the office, said in his study: "The vivid stories of the Red Flag Canal made us immersed in the grand scene of our ancestors fighting in Taihang Mountain to build the Tianhe River. We should study and understand the spirit of the Red Flag Canal more deeply, be a learning cadre, a thinking cadre and an action cadre, apply the spirit of the Red Flag Canal to grassroots work, and do every job well with the enthusiasm of repairing the Red Flag Canal."

　　A cannon, a spirit. A flag, a monument. Learning the spirit of Hongqi Canal has set off a new wave of enthusiasm in Linzhou, condensing and inspiring the majestic power of pursuing dreams.

　　People who visited the canal to send pictures to the countryside.

　　"I am so old that you still come to take pictures of me. Those of us who have repaired the Hongqi Canal are always remembered." On October 6th, in a small farmhouse in Shilou Village, Huanghua Town, Linzhou City, 85-year-old Liu Suocheng said excitedly when he saw Li Junsheng, vice chairman of Linzhou Photographers Association, taking pictures for him.

　　When the Hongqi Canal was built in 1960, Liu Suocheng, who was in his prime, once participated in the Battle of Wutai Cliff as a gunner and made contributions to the construction of the Hongqi Canal. Li Junsheng, a photographer’s association of Linzhou, who participated in the large-scale public welfare photography activity of "sending pictures to the countryside and approaching canal repairers", quickly rushed to Shilou Village after learning the story of the old man, trying to keep the images and stories for the old man. Li Junsheng said: "Many canal repairers passed away in those days. What we did was to leave images for these respectable and lovely canal repairers, record their stories, and let the spirit of Hongqi Canal be passed down from generation to generation."

　　The Linzhou Photographers Association has been insisting on the activity of "sending shadows to the countryside and approaching canal repairers" for six years. In July, 2014, the large-scale public welfare photography activity of "Sending Shadows to the Countryside and Approaching Canal Repairers" carried out by the Propaganda Department of Linzhou Municipal Committee and Linzhou Photographers Association was launched in Nancaisang Village, Caisang Town, Linzhou City. Since then, nearly 100 members of the city’s Photographers Association have gone deep into more than 500 villages in 20 towns and streets of Linzhou City, taking free photos for more than 40,000 living canal repairers, and then printing a 12-inch photo for each person as a souvenir. The expenses in the filming process are borne by the members.

　　Seeing the photographer taking pictures of canal repairers, Qin Rongzhen, an old man in Nancaisang Village, was very emotional. She introduced to the photographer how to hammer and drill the drill at the Hongqi Canal construction site: "When we were at the canal repair site, we held two steel drills for four people to hammer, and that gesture was like a bird spreading its wings. Because the construction site at that time was on the Phoenix Mountain, people called our posture’ Phoenix Wings Spread’. Our leader is Hao Gaixiu, but unfortunately she passed away. If only she had seen this scene today! "

　　"I have known the spirit of the Red Flag Canal since I was a child, but I really approached the canal repairers and listened to their stories about repairing the canal. I was completely shocked by the spirit of the Red Flag Canal. Taking pictures for canal repairers, although I have sacrificed many holidays, I can’t take care of my own affairs, but it is worthwhile to be tired again. " Guan Weiying, a young member of the city’s Photographers Association, told reporters. She went to 10 villages to take pictures of hundreds of canal builders, and their spirit touched her.

　　"In order to take pictures of Tian Qisheng, a canal repairman, I made three trips to Sanchi Village, Hejian Town." Li Junsheng told reporters that Tian Qisheng didn’t have a mobile phone, and he was not at home after two visits, and he was photographed the third time. There are also old people who repair canals and stay in bed, and members help the old people sit up and take pictures. "While taking pictures of canal repairers, our hearts are also baptized by the spirit of Hongqi Canal, which makes us cherish the happy life now." Li Junsheng said.

　　The living canal repairers are the "treasures" of Linzhou City and the "living teaching materials" of the spirit of Hongqi Canal. However, the youngest of them has also entered seventy years of age, so it is incumbent on them to dig and keep their stories. In addition to Linzhou Photographers Association, Linzhou Federation of Literary and Art Circles and Rong Media Center also carried out activities to visit canal repairers, and opened up columns such as "Tell the story of Hongqi Canal well and strive to be the successor of Hongqi Canal", so that the story and spirit of Hongqi Canal can be passed down from generation to generation.

　　Hongqi Canal Story Club Run Humanities Landscape City

　　Our predecessors planted trees, while our descendants enjoyed the cool. After the "Canal Generation", generations of Linzhou people became the beneficiaries of Hongqi Canal. However, they did not lie on the credit books of their predecessors, but let the spirit of Hongqiqu pass on from generation to generation, and wrote the legend of the spirit of Hongqiqu in the new era, which is "difficult without fear, rich without confusion, self-improvement and unremitting struggle".

　　"Shen Qianqian, who was helped by our team, was admitted to Luoyang Normal University this year. She used to be an unfortunate child. A few days ago, we just sent her a 2,000 yuan scholarship. Depending on knowledge to change fate, we are willing to be the strong backing of these poor children. In our life, the spirit of solidarity, cooperation and mutual assistance is particularly necessary. " On October 15th, Jia Wenhui, a representative of the "Love Mom" team, introduced to the leaders of Xuzhou Charity Federation in Jiangsu Province with deep affection in the emerging community of Longshan Street in Linzhou City.

　　The "loving mother" team was established in March 2014, and has grown from the initial 46 people to nearly 200 people now. They inherit the spirit of Hongqiqu and help poor children in pairs, which not only provides material help for the aided children, but also makes them feel love and warmth. At present, the team has established long-term contact with nearly 200 lonely children from various towns in Linzhou City, and paid them a monthly living allowance according to their age. Among them, 11 children lived in the home of "loving mother" and ate, lived and studied with the children of "loving mother". Eight of the children helped by the team have been admitted to the university.

　　Jia Wenhui is not only a member of the "loving mother" team, but also a volunteer of the story group of Hongqi Canal in Linzhou.

　　Linzhou Hongqi Canal Story Presentation Group was established in August 2019, with the theme of telling the story of the spiritual inheritor of Hongqi Canal in the new era. Six outstanding citizens, including Jia Wenhui, Li Xiaoli, Li Zhonghui, Yang Yongfeng, Hu Xiaofeng and Zhang Jianqi, are storytellers in the team. Over the past year or so, they have either acted collectively or attacked individually, and walked into communities, rural areas, schools, enterprises and municipal departments to tell the story of inheriting the Red Flag Canal. Their first presentation won 200,000 people online and offline, which caused a strong response in urban and rural areas.

　　Jia Wenhui tells the story of the "loving mother" team building a fortress of love for poor children with warm arms. Li Xiaoli is a volunteer in Longshan community, telling the story of persistence, dedication, no regrets and happiness in being the most beautiful volunteer. Li Zhonghui, a staff member of Kaiyuan Sub-district Office, tells the story of "transformation" of an old community. Yang Yongfeng is the captain of the Red Flag Canal Emergency Rescue Team. He tells the story that he and his teammates are involved in public welfare rescue and doing good deeds. Hu Xiaofeng is a member of the voluntary blood donation service team, telling the story of great love and "red" volunteer dedication. Zhang Jianqi is a "good man in China" and the deputy director of the Association Department of Hongqi Canal Friendship Association. He tells the story that he saved people many times by the Qi River as a volunteer in party member, regardless of his own safety, and passed on the spirit of being brave by his actions.

　　Wherever they go, their stories are touching, and their stories are passionate and true. Their sharing has promoted the culture of volunteer service, helped Linzhou to shape a "city of volunteers", create a national civilized city, and create a city of humanities and landscapes, adding glory to the spirit of Hongqi Canal.

　　BEIJING, March 3 (Xinhua)-On March 3, 2018, the National People’s Congress officially kicked off, and the China Congress once again attracted the attention of international public opinion. In the reports of foreign media on the two sessions, economic and reform issues have attracted much attention. The commentary pointed out that as the engine of global economic growth, China’s economy has changed from high-speed growth to high-quality growth, and the two sessions will set the tone for China’s economic development this year.

　　At 3 pm on March 3, 2018, the first session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference opened in the Great Hall of the People. China News Service reporter Du Yangshe

　　【Focus: China’s economic reform attracts worldwide attention】

　　On the 3rd, the first session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference opened in Beijing, and the annual National People’s Congress officially kicked off. On the 5th, the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress will also be officially opened. Major international news agencies, including AFP, Associated Press and Reuters, as well as international mainstream media such as The New York Times and BBC, all announced the opening of the two sessions at the first time.

　　今年两会有哪些看点？新加坡《联合早报》3日撰文称，经济改革政策将成为两会的一个重头戏，备受外界关注的是中国要如何推出“超预期”深化改革和对外开放措施，以纪念改革开放40周年。

　　每年两会，政府工作报告都备受瞩目，按照惯例，报告将为中国今年经济发展制定目标。《联早报》认为，这不仅将为中国经济今年的发展定调，甚至可能成为中国未来很长一段时期的经济能否实现高质量发展，起到决定性作用。

　　彭博社文章称，去年中共十九大明确判断，中国经济已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段转变；接下来的“两会时间”对中国经济来说尤为重要：中国将为未来经济发展制定政策，包括遏制金融风险、改善污染问题和调节过剩产能。

　　德国媒体同样认为，作为世界第二大经济体，中国的经济增长是影响全球景气发展的重要因素。政府工作报告中的经济增长目标，因而受到全球瞩目。德媒援引报告指出，中国改革开放将加大力度，财政、金融、国企、国资等重点领域改革值得关注。

　　资料图：2017年6月26日，具有完全自主知识产权的中国标准动车组“复兴号”动车行驶在京沪高铁江苏镇江段。 中新社记者 陈岗 摄

　　【Concern: China is working hard to solve the reform problem.】

　　According to the Straits Times, this year marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up, and China will continue to strengthen its connection with international economic and trade rules, relax market access and expand its service industry. China’s economy will continue to be the engine of global growth, realizing the transformation from high-speed growth to high-quality growth.

　　China is undeniably one of the fastest growing economies in the world. In order to maintain stable economic growth, China government has taken a series of measures, such as increasing infrastructure construction, expanding domestic demand and carrying out supply-side structural reform.

　　Asia News quoted a professor from Singapore Management University as saying that the China government is trying to solve problems such as environmental protection, housing prices, medical care and education reform. Improving these problems means that more people can enjoy the fruits of economic development.

　　The Malaysian New Straits Times said that the "China Model" gave birth to an economic miracle: since the reform and opening up in 1978, China has formulated a reasonable long-term plan and a wise growth policy, and its GDP has reached an astonishing average annual growth rate for many years, which has been called "the fastest growing major economy in history" by the World Bank.

　　The New Straits Times believes that China’s leaders are leading China to play a new role in the international arena: China has put forward new initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative and the construction of the AIIB. China is also confident to lead the world in the fields of solar energy, wind energy, electric vehicles and artificial intelligence.

　　The Associated Press analyzed that China’s economy has maintained steady growth in the past few years, and it is now building a consumption-oriented economy and reducing its dependence on exports and investment. Analysts hope that China will take advantage of the opportunity of the NPC and CPPCC to emphasize reducing financial risks and maintaining stable growth. China is the largest trading partner of all neighboring countries, and the outside world pays close attention to China’s economic performance.

　　Data Map: On June 13, 2017, the new Rainbow Solar UAV independently developed by the 11th Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation has completed the near space flight test, and the test was a complete success. This marks that China has become the third country after the United States and Britain to master the technology of solar unmanned aerial vehicles in near space. China News Agency issued Zhong Xin photo

　　【Hot discussion: China’s economic measures affect the world】

　　On the occasion of the opening of the two sessions, the Straits Times was sensitive to the positive impact that China’s initiative might bring to the international community. The Straits Times published "One Belt, One Road", what benefits can Singapore get from it? A review article titled ". The article said that the "Belt and Road Initiative" is one of the most ambitious plans in the 21st century. It spans Asia, Africa and Europe, covering 60% of the global population, and the gross domestic product and international trade involved account for about one-third of the world, so it is particularly concerned. The article focuses on how the "Belt and Road Initiative" will help Singaporean enterprises.

　　The British Economist commented that China is currently the largest exporter in the world, accounting for more than 13% of global trade exports. "China has been integrated into the global economy. Chinese is enterprising and resourceful. Among the 100 most valuable listed companies in the world, China accounts for 12 ". No matter for China itself or its trading partners, China has created extraordinary prosperity in business.

　　In addition, The Economist also mentioned the Belt and Road Initiative. "Almost no relevant country is unwilling to join ‘ Belt and Road ’ Initiative ",commented.

　　On the 2nd, The Australian newspaper quoted Australian businessmen as saying that China should face up to its important role in Australia’s strength and cultural richness and cooperate with China in a mature, powerful and respectful way. The report also quoted Chinese Australians as saying that Chinese Australians are full of hope for the upcoming reforms in China, and that "the great development of the country is really good".

　　According to the Spanish Foreign Policy, the global financial crisis in 2008 showed that the western economic model is outdated and needs another model that is more interdependent and can achieve sustainable development, while China is preparing to shape a more inclusive global governance model. (End)

　　On September 13th, in a mooncake production enterprise in Qingzhou Economic Development Zone, Shandong Province, workers were stacking handmade mooncakes.

　　The Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching, and mooncakes are welcoming the peak consumption season. Many mooncake manufacturers are working hard to process and make mooncakes to meet the market demand.

　　Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wang Jilin)

　　On September 13, workers put the big moon cakes on the grill in a moon cake production enterprise in the West Coast New District of Qingdao, Shandong Province.

　　The Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching, and mooncakes are welcoming the peak consumption season. Many mooncake manufacturers are working hard to process and make mooncakes to meet the market demand.

　　Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wang Peike)

　　On September 13, workers were making handmade moon cakes in a moon cake production enterprise in Qingzhou Economic Development Zone, Shandong Province.

　　The Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching, and mooncakes are welcoming the peak consumption season. Many mooncake manufacturers are working hard to process and make mooncakes to meet the market demand.

　　Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wang Jilin)

　　On September 13, workers were packing handmade moon cakes in a moon cake production enterprise in Qingzhou Economic Development Zone, Shandong Province.

　　The Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching, and mooncakes are welcoming the peak consumption season. Many mooncake manufacturers are working hard to process and make mooncakes to meet the market demand.

　　Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wang Jilin)

　　On September 13th, workers made Mid-Autumn moon cakes in the workshop of a food enterprise in Taizhou.

　　The Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching, and mooncakes are welcoming the peak consumption season. Many mooncake manufacturers are working hard to process and make mooncakes to meet the market demand.

　　Xinhua News Agency (photo by Tang Dehong)

　　On September 13th, workers made Mid-Autumn moon cakes in the workshop of a food enterprise in Taizhou.

　　The Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching, and mooncakes are welcoming the peak consumption season. Many mooncake manufacturers are working hard to process and make mooncakes to meet the market demand.

　　Xinhua News Agency (photo by Tang Dehong)

Guangdong Medical Insurance Mingdian [2020] No.2

At the local level, the Municipal Health Insurance Bureau, Finance Bureau and Health and Wellness Bureau (Committee) are listed:

　　Now, the Supplementary Notice of the Office of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the General Office of the Ministry of Finance and the General Office of the National Health and Wellness Commission on Doing a Good Job in Medical Security of Pneumonia Epidemic in novel coronavirus (No.6 [2020] of the National Medical Insurance Bureau) is forwarded to you, and the following opinions are put forward in combination with the actual situation in our province. Please implement them together.

　　First, increase medical security.During the epidemic period, confirmed suspected and confirmed insured patients, hospitalization and outpatient expenses of drugs and medical services that meet the diagnosis and treatment plan of pneumonia infected in novel coronavirus formulated by the national and provincial health administrative departments were all temporarily included in the scope of medical insurance fund payment, and the hospitalization Qifubiaozhun was cancelled. After the medical expenses of patients are paid in accordance with the regulations, such as basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance and medical assistance, the personal burden will be subsidized by the finance. Among them, the funds needed for the personal burden of the diagnosed patients are paid in advance by the hospital, with the central financial subsidy of 60%, and the remaining 40% is paid in advance by the finance at the same level in the place where the patient is treated. At that time, the provincial finance will co-ordinate the funds above the provincial level and settle them in different files according to the relevant requirements of basic public health services; Confirmed suspected patients are paid in advance by the finance at the same level in the place where they seek medical treatment, and the provincial finance co-ordinates funds above the provincial level to give appropriate subsidies as appropriate.

　　Second, ensure timely and smooth settlement.It is confirmed that the medical expenses of suspected and diagnosed insured patients are not included in the total budget control index of medical institutions, and hospitalization and outpatient services are paid according to the project. The diagnosis code of pneumonia in novel coronavirus temporarily uses joint code, that is, the main code J12.800 plus the additional code B97.200. Municipalities’ medical insurance agencies can temporarily increase the amount of advance payment for the pneumonia treatment hospitals infected in novel coronavirus, take various measures to solve the problem of differences between temporary policy adjustment and medical insurance information system, and timely settle the medical expenses of insured patients in line with regulations. Conditional areas should promptly add two temporary medical insurance settlement directories of "drugs for diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia infected in novel coronavirus" and "projects for diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia infected in novel coronavirus" to the medical insurance information system for the use of hospital settlement. For patients who seek medical treatment in different places, they shall be treated first and then settled, and the reimbursement shall not be reduced. Medical insurance agencies should coordinate medical institutions, do a good job in recording the information of insured patients seeking medical treatment in different places and accounting for medical expenses, and the medical expenses for medical treatment in different places in the province shall be settled with medical institutions in time by the medical insurance agencies in the insured places; Inter-provincial medical treatment in different places shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and liquidation shall be organized in a unified way throughout the country after the epidemic ends. The part that should be paid by individuals shall be settled with medical institutions in a timely manner by financial departments at all levels.

　　Third, continue to do a good job in the procurement and price monitoring of drugs and medical consumables.Municipal medical insurance departments should keep information flowing with procurement platforms and medical institutions, and jointly do a good job in the procurement, supply and price monitoring of drugs and medical consumables related to epidemic prevention and control. Instruct medical institutions to issue orders directly to the procurement platform in time for drugs, medical consumables and in vitro diagnostic reagent products related to novel coronavirus. Drugs and medical consumables that are difficult to purchase can be independently purchased by medical institutions for emergency use. At the same time, we should pay close attention to the price and supply changes of related drugs and medical consumables, and report to the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau in a timely manner if the procurement supply and price situation are abnormal.

　　Fourth, strengthen departmental communication and coordination.Municipal medical insurance, finance, health and health departments should strengthen information exchange and share relevant data such as the number of inpatients and outpatients of suspected and confirmed patients every day. Medical insurance, health and health departments do a good job in the statistical work of medical expenses of insured patients and non-insured patients respectively. Medical and health institutions at all levels should standardize the process of confirmation and diagnosis of suspected and confirmed patients, and establish relevant statistical ledgers. Since January 28, 2020, the system of "daily submission and zero report" of medical insurance fund payment information will continue to be implemented. Municipal medical insurance departments should submit the epidemic situation and medical insurance fund, medical assistance fund payment and prepayment to the provincial medical insurance center before 10:00 every day.

　　If the original documents are inconsistent with this notice, this notice shall prevail. Major problems and situations encountered by cities in their work, please report to the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, the Department of Finance and the Health and Wellness Committee in a timely manner.

Guangdong Provincial Medical Security Bureau　　

Guangdong Provincial Finance Department

Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Commission

January 30, 2020

　　Attachment:Supplementary Notice of the Office of the State Medical Insurance Bureau, the General Office of the Ministry of Finance and the General Office of the State Health and Wellness Commission on Doing a Good Job in Medical Security for Pneumonia Infected in novel coronavirus

When you are interested in 9 seats of Ruifeng M3 2023 PLUS 1.8L CNG Comfort Edition, the cost of car purchase is not limited to the bare car price. In order to help you better understand the actual cost of car purchase, we provide you with a detailed list of expenses, including all necessary expenses and commercial insurance:

• Bare car price: The starting price of Ruifeng M3 is 107,900 yuan, which is just the beginning of the car purchase process.
• Necessary expenses:
  • Purchase tax: According to regulations, the purchase tax is 9,549 yuan.
  • Licensing fee: 500 yuan shall be paid for the vehicle’s licensing.
  • Travel tax: the travel tax of 1.6-2L displacement is 360 yuan.
  • Compulsory insurance: The compulsory insurance fee for families with 6 or more seats is 1,100 yuan.
• Commercial insurance:
  • When choosing full insurance, it includes third party liability insurance (1 million), vehicle loss insurance, body scratch insurance (2,000 yuan), vehicle personnel liability insurance, etc., totaling 5,093 yuan.
• Total cost: All expenses are summarized, and the full landing price is 124,502 yuan.

Please note: the above data are for reference only, and the actual cost may change due to regional differences and specific insurance schemes. In order to get the most accurate quotation, please consult your local dealer or get the reserve price through our car purchase calculation tool.

It was officially launched in 1959 and discontinued in September 2000. It hated everything big, especially the MINI created by the designer of the big car, Aleclssigonis, which became a classic in the car industry.

The four wheels were moved as far as possible to the four corners of the body, and the MINI was also one of the first miniature cars to adopt the front-engine front-wheel drive mode that year. These designs were designed to reduce the length of the body and maximize the interior space, allowing 80% of the space to be used as driver seats and luggage.

From its prominence in 1960 to the last MINI Classic leaving the production line of the British Long Bridge in September 2000, there were 5.387 million MINIs that defined the era of small cars.

After BMW took over in 2001, the MINI was reborn. Although the first-generation MINI was beautiful, it was not close to the people.

But it is also the rather inexpensive price in China that has allowed MINI to embark on the path of a luxury brand.

2003 MINI ONE

In terms of products, the MINI still had many shortcomings at that time.

The first MINI in 2001 had a steering wheel so heavy that women refused, a turbo-sluggish engine, and a slow-shifting automatic transmission.

The second-generation MINI may be the best generation, but its suspension is still stiff and the comfort is too poor, especially those of the high-performance MINI Cooper S.

The current MINI has a much-debated look, and many people consider it less classic than the previous two generations.

Another controversial issue is that its mainstream powertrain is a 1.5T inline 3-cylinder turbocharged engine, which is inferior to the 4-cylinder in terms of NVH and high-speed fluidity.

But the MINI is still a MINI, and aside from the design that makes people fall in love at first sight, its handling and playfulness are difficult to replace – the wheels close to the four corners and the low center of gravity design give the basis of body movement, plus the front Macpherson, the rear multi-link suspension design, the MINI is as fun as a go-kart.

In the era of electrification, MINI will be phased out if it doesn’t change. At least in the Chinese market, it may be the case. You can’t rely on one emotion to sell at a high price.

The 2024 pure electric MINI Cooper E is the second rebirth of MINI.

New pure electric MINI Cooper E

At last year’s Munich Motor Show, the pure electric MINI Cooper E has been unveiled. Recently, the beam of light car jointly owned by BMW and Great Wall completed the MINI domestic electric version new car declaration at MIIT. In terms of appearance and data, there is almost no difference between the domestic version and the overseas version.

Recently, MINI officially released a batch of official pictures of the 2024 pure electric MINI Cooper E, which has now fully surfaced.

MINI emphasizes that the all-electric MINI Cooper is a combination of modern ecological driving and the brand’s typical driving pleasure. In particular, the steering is very direct, the increased wheelbase and wheelbase make the stability higher, and the brand’s classic karting driving feeling will not be lost.

But when it comes to driving pleasure, it is the most anticipated and the most skeptical.

The fuel-powered MINI has always been famous for its handling and fun, but will the increased weight after electrification and the driving feeling of electric vehicles make the pure electric MINI Cooper E lose its charm?

But at least, the design of the MINI Cooper E is still MINI.

The classic MINI round headlights and octagonal front grille form the MINI’s iconic front face, but the LED headlights and front face style are more concise and flat, in line with the design style of electric vehicles.

The body size is 3858x1756x1458mm, which is not much different from the fuel MINI, but the 2526mm wheelbase is significantly longer. The side of the body is still the classic MINI posture, with three-door shape and different colors of the suspended roof design.

Still available in yellow, blue, silver, glacier blue and other color schemes. The pure electric version of the door handle has become a semi-hidden design and offers a variety of new 16/17/18-inch wheels.

Like the new MINI fuel version, the MINI Cooper E also has four decorative options, and the classic design elements of the large round center display and dial switch are still retained. The difference is that this 240mm diameter display has become very slim.

In terms of power, the overseas version of the MINI Cooper E offers 135kW (184 horsepower) and a single motor output of 290Nm. Accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in 7.3 seconds.

The latest overseas version of MINI Cooper E, it is only equipped with a 40.7kWh battery pack, and the WLTP pure electric battery life is only 305 kilometers. With 75kW DC charging, the battery can be charged from 10% to 80% in 28 minutes.

Obviously, this is for short-distance driving in the city, and it is definitely not interesting enough in China.

However, from the domestic MIIT declaration, it can be seen that the domestic pure electric MINI will provide MINI Cooper E and MINI Cooper SE versions, the latter with an output power of 160kW/330Nm, and the motors are all from United Electronics.

At the same time, the battery comes from Honeycomb Energy, and the WLTP pure electric battery life of MINI Cooper SE reaches 402 kilometers. For MINI, which is mainly about fun and urban transportation, it is ok.

In fact, this is not the first time MINI has built an electric car. They released the MINI E as early as 2009.

2010 MINI E

However, as a BMW Project i R & D project, the MINI E produced only 500 vehicles, and its R & D and operation experience paved the way for the later BMW i pure electric brand.

Ten years later, in 2019, just as the last Volkswagen Beetle was discontinued, MINI released the first true production pure electric vehicle in the brand’s history, the MINI SE. It uses a 184-horsepower electric motor and has a range of 235 to 270 kilometers.

2020 MINI SE

At that time, the MINI SE used a 32.6kWh lithium-ion battery pack, which was divided into 12 modules. MINI designed them in a T-shaped layout and placed them deep in the floor of the car, between the front and rear seats. This way, the trunk space of the MINI SE will not be affected, and the center of gravity of the MINI SE will be reduced by 30mm compared with the fuel version of the MINI.

The MINI SE uses an electric motor with a maximum output of 135kW (184 horsepower), capable of delivering 270Nm of torque. This electric motor technology comes from BMW’s electric vehicle development department, and BMW is very leading in electric motor technology.

However, in terms of top speed, the MINI SE is only 150 kilometers per hour, so if you drive it on Germany’s unlimited-speed highways, you will definitely be overtaken by old German ladies driving the old Volkswagen Polo.

No matter what, the previous MINI’s electrification attempts were not successful. The reason must be multi-faceted. The key to the technical problems of electric vehicles back then was that the previous pure electric MINI was produced in a factory in Oxford, England, and the cost could not be reduced.

The new generation of pure electric MINI Cooper E

But the new generation of pure electric MINI Cooper E integrates the industrial chain advantages of China’s electric vehicles, which is more reassuring in terms of cost and quality. If the price is right, the pure electric MINI Cooper E has a great opportunity to take off.

If possible, it will be MINI’s second rebirth from the ashes.

In 2023, Mazda sold a total of 1.241 million vehicles in the world, and only 97,000 vehicles were sold in the Chinese market, accounting for 7.8%. Assuming, I mean assuming, Mazda’s withdrawal from China does not seem to have any special impact on Mazda. After all, Mazda is indeed a niche brand in China. However, Changan Mazda does not plan to lie down, and recently made a price adjustment to its model CX-30.

Official drop 32,000 yuan, the current CX-30 starting price is only 99,000 yuan

Mazda CX-30 positioning small SUV, the original starting price is 129,900 yuan, the official down after adjustment to 99,000 yuan. However, the entry version is a manual transmission model, the configuration is relatively simple, only equipped with other functions. If the pursuit of a more complete experience, the top model automatic Zunyue type is a more suitable choice, with front and rear radar, a set of more complete driver assistance system, electric trunk, adaptive near and far light, auto front light, induction wipers and other practical functions, but the price has also come to 139,900 yuan, to this price, and other models have entered the consumer’s line of sight, CX-30 may not be able to win.

The price reduction of the Mazda CX-30 was a choice that had to be made. Judging from the sales results, it is currently the last player among the four Mazda models on sale in Changan. It has only sold 1,217 vehicles in the past year, with an average of only 101 vehicles per month. The sense of presence is almost negligible. If you don’t make an effort, you may really have to say goodbye.

The official drop of the CX-30 is nothing more than a copy of last year’s operation of Onxella. At the end of June 2023, Onxella announced the official drop, and the starting price was reduced to 89,900 yuan. The effect was immediate. The monthly sales after the official drop rushed from the original one or two thousand to the highest 8805 vehicles, but this year’s sales performance began to return to the bottom, maintaining the level of more than 2,000 monthly sales.

Sales performance of Mazda models on sale, CX-50 and CX-30 fellow sufferers

At present, Mazda’s best-selling model in China is the Onxella. The sales volume in the last year is 55,700, with an average of nearly 5,000 vehicles per month, which is considered a third-tier player. The CX-5 is second. The sales volume in the last year is 26,500, with an average of more than 2,200 vehicles per month. This car is now also a member of the price reduction camp. At present, the flagship of Changan Mazda’s family, the CX-50, has a very unsatisfactory sales performance. It has sold less than 10,000 vehicles in the past year. In June, it sold only 625 vehicles, which is not much better than the CX-30. It can be described as fellow sufferers.

Mazda China’s new car plan, the EZ6 is on the horizon, will the CX-60 still dare to come?

Although Mazda’s situation in China is relatively marginalized, new products are still being planned. The first is the answer to the current trend of new energy vehicles – the EZ6, which is a mid-range sedan, but it is not the successor. It can be said that it does not matter. The EZ6 provides both pure electric and range extension power, and is regarded as a model on the same platform. The development of domestic new energy leads the world, so there is a phenomenon called "joint venture 2.0". Foreign brands have begun to launch new products on the platform of their own brands. The EZ6 is such a product. I don’t know what the price will be. Can it save Mazda’s decline?

There are also two global models – Mazda CX-90 and CX-60. There is news about them being domestically produced, but the personal feeling is not optimistic. Let’s start with the CX-90, which is a medium and large SUV with high power specifications and positioning. The Mazda brand’s appeal in China is limited, and it only exists in the market of about 100,000 yuan. It is difficult to gain a foothold in the high-end market. As for the CX-60, the positioning is slightly lower, and the possibility of domestic production is higher than that of the CX-90, but it is only possible, because overseas models have been unveiled as early as 2022, and now there is still no sign of road tests in China, which may have been put on hold.

Full text summary

A few years ago, Mazda executives in the UK declared that "Mazda wants to become a luxury brand", which attracted ridicule and ridicule from domestic netizens. If Mazda can really become a luxury brand, it will definitely not be in China. In recent years, Mazda’s sales have fallen again and again, FAW Mazda has been disbanded, and Artez has stopped production. These are all helpless moves under the influence of the general environment. As a propaganda and manipulation manufacturer, Mazda is indeed struggling in the face of today’s consumer atmosphere in the home market, coupled with a not strong brand power. Now it is up to us to see if EZ6 can bring new opportunities to this small manufacturer, and we will wait and see.