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　　　　　　　　 Bad weather has a great influence on football matches, and lightning is the biggest nemesis. Rain, snow, temperature, humidity, wind and fog also have different degrees of influence. The influence of the weather on football may be far beyond our imagination. In those years, what bad weather affected the progress of the game, interfered with the results of the game, and even caused casualties?

Wind, precipitation, fog and other weather phenomena have great influence on football matches.

　　　　　　　　 Lightning — — The nemesis of football match

　　　　　　　　 The football field is empty and flat, and it is generally an open or semi-open open field. Strong winds are easy to enter, and the flowing air quickly rubs against the ground, generating a lot of charges. When the thunderstorm weather comes, the clouds above often carry a lot of charges, and a huge capacitor is formed between the clouds and the ground, which is easy to be struck by lightning. In addition, the player is in motion on the field, and there is a step voltage between his feet, which makes the lightning current pass through his legs and the lower part of his trunk, so that the player is easily injured by lightning.

　　　　　　　　 In addition, the football field is too large, and the lightning protection facilities are difficult to take care of the whole stadium, especially in small football fields. The lightning protection facilities are not perfect. Once lightning strikes, not only the players but also the spectators on the field are in danger.

　　　　　　　　 In the history of football, there have been many incidents in which players were unfortunately injured and killed by lightning when the game was held in a thunderstorm.

　　　　　　　　 In September 1984, Ajax played Fortuna in the Dutch National Football League. It was raining cats and dogs, and it was thundering. Suddenly, a thunderbolt knocked down a linesman and team member Deke. Fortunately, the rescue did not cause serious consequences. On the same day, in another match in Amsterdam, 21-year-old player Jungbrad was killed by lightning.

　　　　　　　　 On December 9, 1990, in santa rosa, minas gerais, Brazil, two teams were fighting fiercely in the torrential rain. Suddenly, a bolt of lightning split off in the air, and almost all 22 players on the field were knocked unconscious by lightning. One of them died immediately and four were burned all over.

　　　　　　　　 At the end of 1999, an African Nations Cup was being played fiercely. When the attacking players were patiently looking for the opportunity to kick their feet in the frontcourt, suddenly there was a thunderbolt in the clear sky, which made the cameras on the scene shake violently, and the players on the field fell to the ground, and some people covered their heads in pain. It was this lightning that injured eight players on the field at the same time and had to give first aid on the spot. Afterwards, when the media replayed the game, they sighed in unison, which was really a terrible thing.

　　　　　　　　 Therefore, you must not play football outdoors in a thunderstorm. If you hear thunder in the process of playing football, you can squat down to lower your height and put your feet together to reduce the harm caused by stepping voltage. It is best to pause the game or training.

　　　　　　　　 Rain and snow affect the vision. The goalkeeper catches the sneakers.

　　　　　　　　 Rain and snow also have a great influence on football matches.

　　　　　　　　 Profile photo: In the World Cup on June 13th, 2014, Mexican player El Moreno (left) and Cameroon player Ben Mukandeyo competed for the top in the rain. (Source: Sohu)

　　　　　　　　 In rainy days, due to the resistance of water, the movement, speed and landing point of football are quite different from those in sunny days. There is no doubt that some shooting balls will enter in normal weather, but due to the resistance of rain, the speed of the ball drops sharply and it is easy to be saved by the other side. However, the surface of "water polo" is slippery, and the goalkeeper is easy to get rid of it when saving, which creates an opportunity for the attacking players who come quickly to make up the shot. In addition, the chances of injury to muscles, joints, ligaments and bones increase exponentially when playing football in rainy days. Athletes suffering from respiratory diseases and high fever after the game are more common.

　　　　　　　　 In 1935, a football match was held in Berlin, Germany, during which it suddenly rained heavily. When a player was shooting, he suddenly kicked his foot. Due to overexertion, his shoelaces broke, and his sneakers and ball Qi Fei ran to the goal at the same time. In the dense rain, the goalkeeper saw only two things flying at the same time, and caught one in a panic. Who knows that it was actually a sneaker, and the football had reached the bottom of the net. This kind of mistake belongs to the goalkeeper’s judgment error, and the goal is of course effective.

　　　　　　　　 In the group match of Asian Division of the 23rd Olympic Football Qualifiers, the match between China and Thailand, which is suitable for playing water polo, happened to be in heavy rain, and Thailand beat China with a free kick. At that time, the goalkeeper of China team was blinded by the torrential rain, and the ball was shot into the net by Pierre Peng of Thailand team, so China team was eliminated.

　　　　　　　　 In the last round of Serie A in 1999-2000, Juventus fought fiercely with Perugia in the pouring rain. At that time, Juventus led Lazio by two points and ranked first in the standings. If the Bianconeri lost and Lazio won, the championship would be lost to Lazio. However, there was no suspense in the game, but it changed because of the heavy rain. The wet grass really made the Bianconeri stumble like an old woman. When calori of Perugia scored the only goal, the commentator shouted excitedly that this year’s champion belonged to Lazio.

　　　　　　　　 In the 2008 European Championship, the two teams, Turkey and Switzerland, which both could not afford to lose, started to attack each other. A torrential rain came suddenly, and even a well-drained stadium had a lot of water. The heavy rain brought good luck to the Swiss, and Yakin found a bargain in the 32nd minute: because of too much water, his teammate’s cross ball stopped in front of him, and he sent this gift to his opponent’s net without adjustment. However, in the second half, the rain stopped and the accumulated water was drained away. Turkey, which had higher tactical literacy and personal ability than Switzerland, gradually took control of the game. Turan’s 92nd-minute winner made the Swiss want to cry. Rain helped the Swiss team in this competition, but it failed to help them in the end.

　　　　　　　　 Playing football in the snow is a more severe test. Snow and cold are great tests for players’ technical movements.

　　　　　　　　 On December 13th, 1987, at the Toyota Cup held in Tokyo, Japan, Porto and Penarol launched a snow war, which was impressive. The jerseys covered with mud and snow can’t see their true colors. Players actively fight for it on the court, and often several people fall to the ground together. Shortly after the game, the Porto defender kicked off with his big foot and kicked the frozen football. In addition to changing jerseys four times in a game, it was roughly estimated that all the players fell more than 180 times in 120 minutes.

　　　　　　　　 In the 1998 World Cup qualifiers, the life-and-death battle between Italy and Russia was also launched in the ice and snow. Only by winning this game can Russia enter the 1998 World Cup in France, so they call this game the Defence of Moscow. Flying snow did not bring good luck to the Russians who were used to the cold. In the end, the two sides drew 1-1, and Russia lost the qualification to March into France.

　　　　　　　　 On December 16th, 2001, Lazio challenged Verona away, and the cold current frozen the snowy stadium firmly. Although the players struggled hard in the game, they did not dare to run too fast, thus creating one of the slowest games in Serie A.. Even if they were not running, some people fell to their feet, as if it were a funny dance on the skating rink. During that time, many people objected to the game. vieri once said that if I were the decision-maker, I would definitely cancel the game. We have been running on the frozen court for more than a month, which is risking the players’ lives.

　　　　　　　　 High temperature and humidity bring great trouble. Athletes may suffer from heatstroke and faint.

　　　　　　　　 In high temperature and humidity weather, players are prone to dehydration, fainting and other symptoms.

　　　　　　　　 The experimental results show that the optimum temperature of tropical football is 25℃~28℃, temperate football is 17℃~20℃, and subtropical football is somewhere in between. The temperature will affect the coach’s tactical arrangement. Generally, in hot weather, athletes should control the ball more and reduce high-intensity running; At low temperature, players need to keep running to reach the required temperature of the body. However, the temperature is too high or too low, which is very unfavorable for football matches.

　　　　　　　　 In hot weather, athletes’ body temperature often rises to about 40℃ during running. Due to the high ambient temperature, heat can only be dissipated through sweating. If the amount of sweat reaches 1-5% of body weight, the maximum oxygen uptake and muscle working ability of athletes will decrease by 30-mdash; 50%, if you don’t replenish water in time, you will have heatstroke and faint.

　　　　　　　　 In addition, in order to dissipate heat, a large amount of blood flows to the surface of human body, which makes people blush, and the skin is also full of blood. In this way, the central circulating blood decreases, causing central nervous system fatigue and significantly reducing muscle activity. At the same time, too many elements such as sodium chloride, calcium, potassium and magnesium are excreted with sweat, which is also easy to cause cramps. Therefore, in the hot summer, it is best to wait until after 5 o’clock in the afternoon to play football. Without strong sunlight, people will feel more relaxed in the process of playing football.

　　　　　　　　 In addition to high temperature, excessive humidity brings more trouble to football players.

　　　　　　　　 The relative humidity suitable for general sports is between 50% and 60%. Humidity will affect perspiration, body heat emission and the metabolic process of water and salt in human body. Under normal temperature conditions, the greater the humidity, the greater the oxygen demand and perspiration, which will be unfavorable for long-distance running and football [2]. In football, players maintain cerebral cortex movement by inhaling oxygen, but the humidity is too high. In the process of breathing, water vapor and oxygen enter the player’s body together, which makes the inhaled oxygen not enter the circulatory system well, resulting in athletes’ lack of oxygen, and dyspnea leads to physical decline. Generally speaking, the higher the temperature, the lower the humidity people can adapt to. However, in many countries in Southeast Asia, it is often the higher the temperature and the higher the humidity, and the China team runs into the Southeast Asian team with weak feet and even cramps, which is largely due to this.

　　　　　　　　 In cold winter, the ground will be frozen hard and lose its buffering power. If you accidentally fall down during playing football, it is easy to cause fractures. Secondly, the cold environment makes the blood circulation slow, the elasticity and extensibility of muscles and ligaments decrease, and the joint flexibility becomes worse, thus affecting the technical play, the technical movements are not easy to control, and the bones are relatively fragile. If there is a body collision in this case, it is easy to get injured. And too long exercise time in a cold environment will lead to excessive heat dissipation, which will affect the reaction speed and judgment ability.

　　　　　　　　 Therefore, it is best not to play football in cold winter or snowy days. If you have to play football, you must make full preparations before the game and pay attention to controlling your movements during the game to avoid injury.

　　　　　　　　 The wind is too strong, and the football flies around.

　　　　　　　　 Playing football on windy days has a different taste: the east wind blows and the ball leans west; The west wind blows and the ball floats eastward; Against the wind, the ball landed near; With the wind, the ball landed far. The wind direction and wind speed are unpredictable, and players can only judge by practical experience. The change of wind power and direction will affect the tactical trend. Generally, the wind power in a football match is 3-5. If it is excessive, it will affect the progress of the game and lead to the decline of running ability and hypoxia.

　　　　　　　　 In the first round of the World Cup in France in 1998, the wind was often between 4— About level 5. In the first half match between Paraguay and Bulgaria, Paraguay "went against the wind", and the wind speed weakened the flying speed of the ball, which also reduced the running speed of the players and made them feel uncomfortable breathing. There were almost no decent shots in the whole first half. The Bulgarian team, however, took advantage of the wind to attack on a large scale; In the second half, the Bulgarian team defended with all its strength in the "headwind", while the Paraguayan team attacked with all its strength. The two teams played a good half-court game when they were "downwind", but the ending was 0-0 that fans didn’t want to see.

　　　　　　　　 In 1900, in an English football match, Manchester played against New Holland. William, the goalkeeper of Manchester United, has a thick waist and strong legs, and his feet are extraordinary. When he served a gateball, he kicked it out with a fierce kick. At this time, there was a sudden strong wind, and the ball took advantage of the wind and flew directly to the opponent’s door. The new Holland goalkeeper is talking to a teammate with his hands crossed. By the time he woke up from a dream and tried to jump up and catch the ball, it was already late, and the referee awarded Manchester a goal.

　　　　　　　　 Fog affects visibility. The referee blew the wrong goal.

　　　　　　　　 Heavy fog will seriously affect visibility and the smooth progress of football matches.

　　　　　　　　 Profile picture: On May 30, 2010, in the match between Chile and Israel, Chilean football player Vinsuazo celebrated his goal in the fog. (Source: Sina)

　　　　　　　　 On July 7, 1999, in the Copa America Group B match between Brazil and Chile, Brazil always took the lead with Ronaldo’s penalty in the first half, but in the 33rd minute of the second half, the fog suddenly floated on the field, and it became thicker and thicker. After another 7 minutes, the visibility on the field was even less than 5 meters, so the on-site officials and the referee had to negotiate with both sides to announce the suspension of the game, but the result remained unchanged at 1-0. Although the Chilean team was behind, considering that the Brazilian team was strong, and there was no problem in qualifying for our group, it also recognized this ruling, because there were many cases where the weather had to terminate the game, but there were few precedents where the game was not played afterwards, but the result was still valid.

　　　　　　　　 On June 9, 1987, in Meixian Stadium, Guangdong Province, Liaoning team and Qinghai team were conducting the football preliminaries of the 6th National Games. About 10 minutes in the second half, the striker of Liaoning team received a high-profile ball from his partner, and a lion tossed his head, and the ball flew into the gate in a parabolic shape. "In, in!" In the shouts of the fans, the referee blew the whistle for the Liaoning team to score. But in an instant, a miracle happened: the ball landed outside the net. Check the net, and there is no sign of damage. Helpless, the referee had to change the sentence and failed to enter. After the game, the referee told reporters that there is only one reason that can be explained, that is, the weather: the game is played under the condition of cloudy and rainy days, and the fog always permeates the stadium. The uneven horizontal distribution of fog droplets is likely to make people have the illusion of a "mirage" about the flying football, thinking that the ball has entered the net, but it has not.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, August 1 (Reporter Li Jinlei) After the economic data of China were released in the first half of the year, the State Council Office held a series of heavy press conferences in succession, inviting officials from various departments to deeply interpret the economic situation in China, during which a series of important signals about China’s economy were conveyed, which was worthy of attention.

　　Signal 1: Optimistic about the economic trend of China in the second half of the year.

　　— — It is expected that the steady and positive trend will be further expanded.

　　In the first half of the year, China’s economy grew by 6.9% year-on-year, and the main indicators were better than expected. Now, people from all walks of life are very concerned about whether China’s economy will continue this positive trend in the second half of the year.

　　In this regard, Xing Zhihong, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, made it clear that under the background of the in-depth implementation of supply-side structural reforms and the acceleration of the innovation-driven development strategy,In the second half of the year, the positive changes in China’s economic operation will continue to increase, and the stable and positive development trend will be further consolidated and expanded.

　　For the above judgment, Xing Zhihong gave four reasons: First, the development of the real economy is getting better, and the foundation of economic development is constantly consolidating; Second, the demand is steadily expanding, and the driving force of economic growth is constantly increasing; Third, the vitality of micro-subjects is enhanced, and the vitality of economic growth is further enhanced; Fourth, market expectations are improving, and confidence in economic development continues to increase.

　　The reporter noted that some international organizations, such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), have recently raised the expectations of China’s economic growth rate. Among them, the IMF raised China’s economic growth forecast this year and next by 0.1 and 0.2 percentage points to 6.7% and 6.4% respectively. This is the third time this year that the IMF has raised China’s economic growth forecast for 2017.

　　Signal 2: Strictly manage the local debt problem

　　— — Strictly control the increment of local government debt.

　　The reporter noted that the National Financial Work Conference held in mid-July proposed to strictly control the increase of local government debt, hold accountability for life, and investigate the responsibility. The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting held on July 24th also proposed to actively and steadily resolve the accumulated local government debt risks, effectively regulate the local government’s debt financing, and resolutely curb the hidden debt increase.

　　“The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council clearly put forward to strictly control the increase of local government debt, and sent a signal of strict control.Wang Kebing, deputy director of the Budget Department of the Ministry of Finance, said that the Ministry of Finance will resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, always adhere to the management idea of "opening the front door and strictly blocking the back door", and constantly improve the standardized local government debt financing mechanism.

　　Wang Kebing introduced many regulatory measures: First, reasonably determine the local government’s debt ceiling in accordance with legal procedures; Second, steadily promote the reform of special bond management; Third, accelerate the market-oriented transformation of financing platform companies and divest the government financing functions of financing platform companies; Fourth, resolutely regulate the borrowing behavior of local governments according to law; The fifth is to increase the accountability for the investigation and punishment of illegal financing guarantees, and find them together, investigate them together, and be accountable together.

　　"We believe and insist on ‘ Open the front door and block the back door ’ With comprehensive policies, the control of local government debt risks can still be done better. " Vice Minister of Finance Liu Wei said.

　　Signal 3: Avoid irrational foreign investment.

　　— — Foreign investment in real estate, cinemas and other fields should be carefully decided.

　　Last year, the problem of irrational foreign investment by some enterprises was more prominent. Qian Keming, Vice Minister of Commerce, said that in response to this problem, the Ministry of Commerce and relevant departments carried out authenticity and compliance audits to guide enterprises investing abroad to enhance their awareness of risk prevention and promote the healthy and standardized development of foreign investment. In the first half of the year, foreign direct investment was 331.1 billion yuan, down by 42.9%, and irrational foreign investment was effectively curbed.

　　"We will work with relevant departments to prevent foreign investment risks and ensure the healthy, standardized and orderly development of foreign investment.Especially for foreign investment in real estate, hotels, cinemas, entertainment and sports clubs, we suggest that relevant enterprises should make prudent decisions and guard against risks."Qian Keming said.

　　Does this mean that enterprises are not encouraged to "go global"? In this regard, Qian Keming stated that the China Municipal Government encourages China enterprises with strength and conditions to "go global", and this policy has not changed and will not change. In particular, it encourages the Belt and Road Initiative, international capacity cooperation and foreign investment that is conducive to the upgrading of domestic industrial structure, including the gradient development of industries in the East, West and China.

　　Long Guoqiang, deputy director of the the State Council Development Research Center, believes that the policy direction of the China government to encourage the combination of "bringing in" and "going out" and support China enterprises’ foreign investment will not change. Although it declined in the first half of this year, China’s status as a big foreign investment country will not change.

　　Signal 4: further improve the foreign investment environment

　　— — China is still one of the most popular investment destinations for multinational companies.

　　What is the current investment environment in China? Do you still make money by investing in China? For this issue, foreign-invested enterprises in China have the most say.

　　"At present, it is understood that most foreign-funded enterprises are operating well in China and are still full of confidence in investing in China." Qian Keming revealed that, for example, the 2017 China Business Report released by the American Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai showed that in 2016, 77% of American companies surveyed and interviewed made profits in China, up 6 percentage points from 2015. 73.5% of enterprises’ income increased, up by 12 percentage points over 2015. In other words, more and more money is made.

　　The reporter found that several important meetings recently put forward measures to further improve the business environment. For example, the 16th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics held on July 17th proposed to improve the investment and market environment, speed up the pace of opening to the outside world, reduce the operating cost of the market, and create a stable, fair, transparent and predictable business environment; The the State Council executive meeting held on July 28th arranged to increase the introduction of foreign capital and create a higher level of opening-up environment.

　　"According to UNCTAD’s survey, China is still one of the most favored investment destinations for multinational companies." Qian Keming said that he believes that China will continue to maintain a stable and positive trend in attracting foreign investment in the second half of the year. (End)

Geely booth under the gaze of "cat’s eye"

Media becomes panda groupies.

　　BEIJING, Nov. 20 (Xinhuanet)-The warmth of Guangzhou has made China Auto in the cold winter look forward to spring. China has become the "savior" of the world crisis in the eyes of all Europeans and Americans, and Guangzhou Auto Show has naturally become the bridgehead for the car giants who have been troubled by the economic crisis to test the China market.

　　Big money, big investment, big scenes, in order to save the impact of the economic crisis, auto companies have invested enough money. Compared with the aggressive attitude of international enterprises, local brands are also full of energy and strong desire to express themselves.

　　Looking at all independent brand enterprises, Geely Panda, who attacked Guangzhou Auto Show with Geely Panda as the leading role, created a new and exquisite Geely by writing articles around the panda and relying on exquisite cars.

　　20-year-old Liu Ran has a wish. She hopes to get a Geely panda doll. Because it is so cute, Liu Ran lingers in Geely’s booth for three hours. Liu Ran said that the panda car is as exquisite as a doll, and the doll makes her fondle admiringly, and the equally exquisite Geely panda also makes her heart beat. Exquisite pandas and exquisite Geely spread like wildfire in Guangzhou Pazhou Convention and Exhibition Center.

　　Geely Panda Car is the second bionic design model in the world. The designer perfectly combines the China elements of the panda with the fashionable international elements, and the exquisite appearance makes Geely Panda "unforgettable" at first sight.

　　The brand-new design concept of "small outside and big inside" has enabled Geely Panda to break through the dilemma of traditional mini-car space contraction. People with a height of 1.8 meters will not feel any discomfort and oppression in the driver’s seat, and the luggage compartment will break through the bottleneck of 200L mini-car.

　　"More security, more care". Geely Panda, which focuses on safety, has reached the four-star CNCAP standard in the previous self-organized collision, which is unique in the current market. In order to meet the four-star safety standard, Geely has equipped the Panda with six airbags+side air curtains, which can only be assembled by intermediate luxury models. In addition, Geely has specially designed the chassis system and suspension system. Geely Panda overturns the traditional definition of mini-car and repositions it. Panda has also set a new standard for future mini-cars.

　　The listing price of 41,800 yuan has made Geely Panda a new benchmark for the third generation of A00. A media reporter in Beijing said that the price of pandas in the industry was expected to be around 46,800 yuan before, because Geely’s investment in safety was too great, and this cost was invisible to users under normal circumstances. So now Geely has set the price at 41,800 yuan. Previously, the industry’s concerns about Geely’s hidden cost of safety were released, so the market prospect of this car is very promising.

　　Safer, more valuable, more beautiful, all these make Geely Panda look more exquisite. Just like Liu Ran mentioned earlier, he waited for a delicate panda doll for three hours, and more people have begun to ask when Geely Panda can come to the store for sale.

　　Every user who comes to Geely booth will have a habitual action, first look at the booth LOGO, and then look at the model. Geely has changed so fast that many users have a dreamy feeling.

　　Safety, energy saving and environmental protection, the concept elements of making cars determined after Geely’s strategic transformation can be seen everywhere in Geely’s booth. On the contrary, the old three models representing Geely’s past and history have disappeared from Geely’s booth, replaced by three new products (Vision, King Kong and Freedom Ship), that is, the new three products have quietly changed their faces. What appears in Guangzhou booth is no longer the basic model of the new three, but safer and more. In addition, three Geely pandas came at a time, and the arrival of pure power green pandas made Geely stand in full of green. At the Beijing Auto Show, it was only the FC-2/3 of the display car. This time, it was a real car. In less than half a year, these two new cars, which will be listed next year, have completed the qualitative change from the display car to the real car.

　　Best-selling models and soon-to-be-listed models adorn the Geely booth. In an interview with CCTV, Dr. Zhao Fuquan, vice president of Geely Group, said that the change of the Geely exhibition car at Guangzhou Auto Show is the embodiment of Geely’s strength and the achievement of Geely’s strategic transformation.

　　The international, fashionable, concise and bright Geely exhibition area is like a delicate gem in all exhibition areas, which shines against the backdrop of many powerful models after the strategic transformation.

　　Geely, determined to "swim in winter", is more eager to seize every opportunity to show itself. Guangzhou Auto Show has undoubtedly brought an exquisite Geely into more people’s field of vision. Compared with the international car companies, Geely’s exquisite route can provide more independent brands with a better idea.

Editor: Zhang Renhe

　　It seems that human beings naturally like music. Music has a strong effect on improving positive emotions and reducing negative emotions. Why does it have such magical power? Professor Shahram HerSmat of the University of Illinois at Springfield summarized many studies and gave the answer:

　　1. Bring pleasure. Music can stimulate the reward system of the brain, like food, sex and money, and make us feel happy.

　　2. The rhythm in the body resonates with the music at the same frequency. When listening to music, a person’s internal rhythm, such as heart rate, will accelerate or slow down with the music rhythm, and finally reach the same frequency resonance. Especially when listening to cheerful and passionate music, a person’s body moves with the rhythm of the music, such as nodding, stepping on the foot, tapping the desktop with his hand, etc. In addition, many people like to listen to music when exercising, because music can play a role in mobilizing potential and make sports look no longer arduous.

　　3. It helps to recall the beauty of the past. Music can evoke good memories of the past. For example, when you hear the music played at your wedding that year, unforgettable scenes and good memories may come to your eyes one by one, making people feel warm.

　　4. Emotional appeal. Just like capturing other people’s emotions, people can also feel emotions from music. For example, sad music makes people feel sad, while cheerful music makes people feel high. This kind of "resonance" can make us feel understood and feel more calm inside.

　　5. Draw a picture in your mind. Music can effectively outline the visual image in the listener’s mind. In this sense, music is a powerful stimulus. Through the visual image inside, people who listen to music can calm down and relax.

　　6. Resonant lyrics. The lyrics that resonate will touch people’s heartstrings and let people release the emotions and experiences hidden in their hearts. (Lin Fan compiled)

　　At 8 o’clock, witness the news every day. CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours for you.

　　[concern]

　　North Korea held a press conference late at night: it did not ask for lifting all sanctions against the DPRK.

　　In the early morning of March 1, local time, the DPRK delegation attending the second DPRK-US leaders’ meeting in Hanoi, Vietnam suddenly called media reporters to hold a press conference late at night to release the DPRK’s position to the media on the results of the second DPRK-US leaders’ meeting, such as the failure to reach an agreement. Li Yonghao, DPRK Foreign Minister, presided over the press conference. He said that in this Hanoi DPRK-US leaders’ meeting, North Korea did not ask for the comprehensive lifting of all sanctions against the DPRK, as US President Trump said, but asked for the lifting of several major sanctions against the DPRK in the field of people’s livelihood.

　　Baoding Disposes of "Villa for Land Reclamation": Some buildings will be nationalized.

　　Recently, "Baoding, Hebei Province reappears to cut mountains and build villas" has caused heated discussion. In response to this matter, the Propaganda Department of Mancheng County Committee of Baoding City, Hebei Province responded through the official micro-signal that the health care project in Mancheng District, a cultural town in Xiulan, is the "villa group" of the online newspaper. The buildings approved by the Hebei provincial government will be nationalized by the Mancheng District People’s Government according to law, and illegal buildings beyond the approved scope will be demolished according to law.

　　Was awarded compensation of 620,000! The flight attendant was killed. Didi’s parents tried to hide their property.

　　There has been a new progress in the case of Liu Zhenhua, the driver of Didi Shunt, who once attracted social attention, killing Li Mingzhu, a flight attendant. According to the court verdict obtained by the reporter from Liu Zhenhua’s father Liu Moujun, the court ruled that the defendants Liu Moujun and Song Moumou should compensate the plaintiffs Li Moumou and Dong Mou (Li Mingzhu’s parents) for death compensation, funeral expenses, transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, lost time and other losses of 626,698,600. The verdict also shows that the defendants Liu Moujun and Song Moumou tried to hide their property. On the 28th, Liu Moujun told the media that he would appeal.

　　[domestic]

　　Ministry of national defense: multinational naval activities will be held for the 70th anniversary of the founding of the navy.

　　Senior Colonel Ren Guoqiang, deputy director of the Information Bureau of the Ministry of National Defense and spokesperson of the Ministry of National Defense, announced at the first regular press conference of the Ministry of National Defense in 2019 that this year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and April 23rd this year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. With the approval of the Central Military Commission, multinational naval activities will be held in Qingdao, Shandong, China for the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.

　　Yang Anding, former Party Secretary of Qinling Office in Xi ‘an, was double-opened.

　　After investigation, Yang Anding violated political discipline and rules and deliberately made a decision that was contrary to the principles, policies and decision-making arrangements of the party and the state; Send clothes, calligraphy and painting to superior leaders; Taking advantage of his position, illegally accepting other people’s property, seeking benefits for others, suspected of accepting bribes. After being studied at the meeting of the Supervision Committee of the Xi ‘an Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and reported to the Xi ‘an Municipal Committee for approval, Yang Anding was decided to be expelled from the party and dismissed from public office; Collect their illegal income; Transfer the suspected crimes and the money involved to the procuratorate for legal treatment.

　　There are 829 million netizens in China, mainly with secondary education level.

　　According to data released by China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) on the 28th, by the end of 2018, the number of Internet users in China had reached 829 million, the number of mobile phone users was 817 million, and the Internet penetration rate was 59.6%. The number of non-netizens in China is 562 million, of which 63.2% are in rural areas. Lack of skills and limited educational level are the main reasons why non-netizens do not surf the Internet. The group whose monthly income is 2001-5000 yuan accounts for the highest proportion; The proportion of netizens with junior high school, senior high school/technical secondary school/technical school education is 38.7% and 24.5% respectively.

　　[international]

　　Pakistani Prime Minister announced the release of captured Indian Air Force pilots today.

　　Pakistani Prime Minister imran khan announced on the 28th that Pakistan will release the captured Indian Air Force pilot on March 1 as a "goodwill move" to ease the tension with India. He said that war and escalating conflicts are not the solution to the problem, and Pakistan’s efforts to ease the situation should not be regarded as weakness.

　　Giant pandas are popular with tourists in Australia and Taiwan! The local zoo wants to extend the lease.

　　Overseas network quoted Hong Kong Eastern Network as saying that since November 2009, Adelaide Zoo in Australia has rented two giant pandas named "Wangwang" and "Funi" from China, becoming the first pair of giant pandas in the southern hemisphere, bringing more than 3.8 million visitors to the zoo. Because they are very popular with tourists, the garden hopes to extend the lease period that originally expired in November this year.

　　Society

　　HNA rumoured bankruptcy rumors that the most difficult period had passed.

　　According to The Paper, in response to the recent rumors of "HNA bankruptcy", on the evening of February 28th, HNA Group responded: "We are concerned about the recent spread of social platform users ‘ HNA went bankrupt ’ Rumors, involving information that is completely inaccurate, HNA Group will pursue legal responsibility for the rumors according to law. " HNA Group also said that it encountered unprecedented difficulties in the past year, but "it has passed through the most difficult period and achieved rare stability".

　　Net exposure A school in Henan has 3 years of military training for 6 times. Provincial Department of Education: The school has independent management rights.

　　According to People’s Daily Weibo, some netizens broke the news that Henan Logistics Vocational College requires students to have military training every semester. Many people have a cold and fever because of the cold in the morning and evening. The school said that military training is a good thing to improve students’ physical fitness. Provincial Department of Education: The school has the right of self-management, and military training depends on the situation of the school.

　　[Sports]

　　Swimming World Championships trials started in Qingdao in March, and Sun Yang and Fu Yuanhui participated.

　　The 2019 National Swimming Championships and World Championships trials will be held in Qingdao from March 24 to 31. According to preliminary statistics, more than 1,100 athletes, coaches, referees and team officials from 26 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions will participate in this competition, and the scale and number of participants will reach the highest in history. Sun Yang, Fu Yuanhui, Xu Jiayu and other famous domestic swimmers will all make their debut. It is reported that this event adopts the schedule of the World Swimming Championships, with a total of 42 events, which will increase by 10 events compared with the last swimming championship.

　　Next stop, Shawa? 14-year-old American tennis girl became popular on the Internet.

　　Recently, a beautiful 14-year-old tennis girl in the United States quickly became popular on social networks! Her name is Makenzie Raine, and on her social media, she posts photos of hard training every day. The training she devoted and the image of a beautiful girl in the sunshine quickly attracted the attention of a large number of netizens. She said on social media: "I don’t know what those excellent players are thinking at this age? The same hard training? I hope I can set foot on my dream professional field one day. "

　　[face]

　　[Wu Zhengxi] Another Nanjing Massacre survivor passed away.

　　At 1: 48 am on February 28th, Wu Zhengxi, a survivor of the Nanjing Massacre, passed away at the age of 95.

　　[Xu Can] A historic breakthrough! China’s first five-star champion was born.

　　According to the latest data released by authoritative boxing website BOXREC, Xu Can, the WBA featherweight world champion and China boxer, has been rated as the first five-star male boxing champion in China. Previously, only five boxers in China, namely Lin Mingjia, Xiong Chaozhong, Zou Shiming, Cao Xingru and Ge Wenfeng, had achieved a four-star rating. With the success of challenging the WBA featherweight world champion in January this year, 24-year-old Xu Can has just become the third world champion in China.

　　[Chen Zhifei] An 80-year-old woman took a hemiplegic child to see a doctor. He volunteered to be a full-time driver: no money.

　　On February 4, 2018, 80-year-old Grandma Sun called a taxi by phone and sent her son with stroke and hemiplegia to the hospital for rehabilitation treatment. Talking along the way, the hardships of Grandmother Sun and her son moved the driver Chen Zhifei, and he decided to help them. "I’ll take you to the hospital in the future, free of charge." When he left, Chen Zhifei left a business card. Once, twice, a month, two months … … Chen Zhifei became the full-time driver of mother and son.

　　[Li Cong] Conductor of super brain, Xi ‘an: More than 800 railway station points were silently recorded in one hour.

　　Li Cong, the conductor of Xi ‘an Railway Station, can silently draw the schematic diagram of the national railway receiving stations in 60 minutes, involving 807 station names, 343 line names, 606 receiving stations and 201 non-receiving stations. She recommends nearly 20,000 transfer schemes to passengers a year.

　　See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

　　Editor: Xiao Xiao Cai Chunlin

　　BEIJING, Nov. 21 (Xinhua) According to the official website of Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau, the latest revised Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing was released today and will be implemented from December 15, 2016. After that, when the orange and red air pollution were warned, light gasoline vehicles with national I and II emission standards were banned in the whole city.

　　At the same time, the road working day restriction policy within the Fifth Ring Road (excluding) of China I II emission standard light gasoline vehicles was released, and the government subsidy policy for scrapping China I II light gasoline vehicles in advance and the preferential loan products for related banks were introduced. This restriction policy will be implemented on February 15, 2017.

　　On November 18th, the first orange smog warning issued this winter in Beijing due to poor diffusion conditions of pollutants will continue. The picture shows the high-rise buildings in Beijing International Trade CBD looming. Zhongxin.com reporter Jin Shuo photo

　　The revised Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing will be implemented from December 15th, 2016.

　　In 2012, Beijing issued and implemented the emergency plan for heavy air pollution for the first time, and revised the emergency plan according to the problems reflected in the implementation. Mainly in four aspects:

　　The first is to unify the early warning grading standards.According to the requirements of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei unified the early warning grading standards, taking into account the factors of high concentration of pollutants in a single day. The starting conditions of the early warning are as follows: the blue early warning is to predict that there will be one day of heavy pollution in the future; Yellow indicates that severe pollution is predicted for two consecutive days or more; Orange is the forecast of serious pollution for three consecutive days, of which one day will reach serious pollution; The red warning is to predict serious pollution for 4 consecutive days or more, of which 2 days will reach serious pollution; Or when the single-day air quality index (AQI) reaches 500, a red warning should also be started.

　　Second, the vehicle pollution reduction efforts have been strengthened.In accordance with the principle of giving priority to the reduction of highly polluting vehicles, when the orange warning is issued, emergency measures will be taken to ban gasoline vehicles and construction waste, muck and gravel transport vehicles with national I and II emission standards in the city; The red warning is based on the orange warning, and other vehicles in the city are driving with single and even numbers (except pure electric vehicles).

　　The third is to adopt differentiated emergency measures.Considering the regional air quality differences, school teaching conditions, and many factors such as parental care and teaching arrangements involved in student suspension, the unified suspension measures will be adjusted to the protective measures of flexible teaching or suspension by the municipal and district education authorities according to the actual situation of the territory.

　　The fourth is to refine the measures to stop production and shutdown according to local conditions.With the goal of pollution reduction, according to the idea of "positive list and negative process", the emergency measures of industrial enterprises will be more refined and targeted. Refine the overall production stoppage of enterprises in the catalogue of production stoppage to the production stoppage of processes with air pollution discharge, and other non-polluting processes can be produced normally; Make a list of enterprises and construction projects to ensure the normal operation of the city, and produce in an orderly manner on the premise of meeting the discharge standards during early warning, so as to minimize the impact of early warning of heavy pollution on social production and life.

　　The working day restriction policy in the Fifth Ring Road of China I and II light gasoline vehicles will be implemented from February 15, 2017.

　　From February 15, 2017, Beijing will implement the road working day restriction within the Fifth Ring Road (excluding) for light gasoline vehicles with national I and II emission standards in this city and other places. For motor vehicles that violate the regulations and drive on roads in restricted areas, the traffic administrative department of the public security shall, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, impose a fine on 100 yuan, which shall be calculated and punished once every 4 hours.

　　In addition, when the old and new policies cross, government subsidies will be high or low. In order to encourage car owners to replace and eliminate old cars with high pollution emissions, the government has introduced a subsidy policy to encourage the elimination, and at the same time guided banks to launch preferential loan products for car purchase. Beijing’s current "Renewal Plan for Further Promoting the Elimination of Old Motor Vehicles (2015-2016)" will expire at the end of 2016. In order to encourage car owners to get rid of old cars as soon as possible, this time, the "Beijing Plan for Promoting the Elimination and Renewal of Old Motor Vehicles with High Emission Pollution" was launched. From December 1, 2016 to the end of 2017, light gasoline vehicles with emission standards of country I and country II will be scrapped. Government subsidies can be obtained.

　　Among them, the elimination before the end of June 2017 is 2000 yuan more than the elimination from July to the end of December 2017. Car owners can apply for government subsidies through the third-party trading platform "Beijing Environment Exchange". In addition, Beijing has organized and guided commercial banks to provide preferential loan products for car owners who have eliminated light gasoline vehicles with national I and II emission standards, and will start processing them on December 1, 2016.

　　Extended reading:

　　"Four steps" to distinguish whether the vehicle is a country I or a country II vehicle.

　　First of all, "counting time" can be distinguished according to the vehicle registration date marked on your driving book. Cars bought after June 30, 2006 in this city are not national I and II cars.

　　The second is "counting the stars", which means looking at the environmental protection signs issued by the annual inspection of motor vehicles. If there is no green sign of a star, a star or two stars, it is a country I and a country II car.

　　The third is "looking at materials", according to the vehicle emission standards marked by materials such as the vehicle factory certificate issued by the automobile manufacturer when buying a new car.

　　Fourth, "seeking help", you can log on to the "Motor Vehicle Emission Standard Inquiry" column of the website of Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau; Or directly call the "12369" Beijing environmental complaint reporting consultation telephone, and ask the staff to help you directly inquire.

　　On February 15th, children in Xidayuan Community, Yanda, Haigang District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province experienced learning robot science knowledge. Photo by Cao Jianxiong/Bright Picture

　　【 eyes to see the world 】

　　editorial comment/note

　　Intelligent robot, autonomous driving, AI creation, speech recognition … … At present, the application of artificial intelligence is more and more extensive, which also produces a series of legal problems, and has not yet reached a broad consensus. Technology is a double-edged sword, and artificial intelligence technology is no exception. This issue of the special edition of the rule of law issues three expert articles to discuss how to respond to the development and application of artificial intelligence from jurisprudence and law, so that artificial intelligence can develop healthily under the legal norms and benefit mankind.

　　The emergence and wide application of intelligent robots is undoubtedly a major event in the 21st century, which will not only cause new industrial revolution and social change, but also subvert many traditional social structures and human concepts. As early as 1942, isaac asimov, a famous science fiction writer, put forward the famous three principles of robots in his science fiction "Dance Around": first, no harm to human beings; Second, obey human orders; Third, protect yourself as much as possible. The author thinks that this is not only a basic principle that should be followed in robot design, but also a principle that must be fully considered in robot legislation. Facing the rapid development of modern science and technology represented by artificial intelligence, human beings must pay close attention to the great impact of technology on social relations and social concepts, and at the same time make full use of the guiding, regulating and promoting functions of law to realize the benign interaction between law and technological progress.

　　Using a good legal system to promote the development of science and technology

　　Law not only undertakes the functions of behavior regulation, conflict resolution, social control and public management, but also has the mission of promoting social development and guiding social life. A good robot legal system should be a social wealth creation method that can fully mobilize the creative enthusiasm of social subjects and promote social and economic development, and a market economy catalytic method that can build a convenient conversion channel between invention creation and wealth creation.

　　Therefore, on the one hand, we should apply good institutional design to meet the objective requirements of robot development, actively use robots to liberate people’s functions, realize people’s all-round development, and actively improve the relationship between people and nature and between people and society. On the other hand, we should give full play to the value leading function of law to scientific research. From the development experience, not all technological achievements can benefit mankind. Therefore, not all scientific activities will be encouraged by law (such as human cloning technology and head-changing technology, etc.). While fully affirming the great convenience that artificial intelligence has brought to the liberation of human productive forces, we must also attach great importance to the subversive influence of artificial intelligence on traditional social institutions, social relations and human relations, and strictly delimit the forbidden area for the role (activity) of artificial intelligence. At present, due to the lack of necessary practical data on the possible negative impact of robot activities on human beings, and the fact that human beings are not fully prepared to live in harmony with robots, more restrictions should be made on the autonomous activities of robots in early robot legislation. With the improvement of artificial intelligence technology and the gradual enhancement of the ability of natural people to get along with robots, the restrictions on robot behavior can be gradually relaxed by constantly amending the law.

　　Establish the principle of human priority and security priority

　　Modern countries have established a people-oriented legislative concept. This requires that all legislation should focus on improving people’s living conditions and living environment, enhancing human well-being and promoting people’s all-round development. This is both the essential requirement of civilized legislation and the proper meaning of good law and good governance. A good law here must first be fair, secondly meet the needs of most people, and finally meet the expectations of the public for the law and the basic requirements of public order and good customs.

　　As far as robot legislation is concerned, the application of robots will not only bring about profound social changes, but also affect the development of human beings, their cognition and even endanger their survival. As Hawking said: "The real risk of artificial intelligence is not its malice, but its ability. A super-intelligent artificial intelligence is excellent in achieving its goals. If these goals are inconsistent with ours, we will get into trouble. Therefore, the success of artificial intelligence may be the biggest event in the history of human civilization, but artificial intelligence may also be the end of human civilization! " Therefore, the principle and concept of human priority must be established in relevant legislation, with respect for human existence, human life and health, human interests and human safety as the fundamental purpose.

　　At the same time, the relevant legislation must not only pay attention to the technical connotation of robots, but also pay attention to their cultural connotation. The relevant system design should not be a technical norm with only procedural operational significance, but a perfect combination of technology and morality full of humanistic care and ethical spirit. On the one hand, we must resolutely exclude artificial intelligence technology products that violate public order and good customs and may challenge the bottom line of human ethics from the protection of the law. On the other hand, through policies or laws, we must strictly control and restrict those technologies that may affect human ethics, and we must leave enough safety redundancy for the application of technologies with unknown risks to prevent the devastating blow that may be brought to mankind due to the out-of-control technology.

　　Carefully admit the legal subject qualification of robots.

　　After the appearance of robots, their identity and subject qualification are highly valued. In 2017, the robot Sophia was granted citizenship by Saudi Arabia. John frank Weaver, an American lawyer, published "Robots are Human — — How will artificial intelligence change the law? The book puts forward that robots should be given the same legal status as people because they already have many abilities of natural people, such as thinking ability, discriminating ability, purposeful activity ability, certain judgment ability and independent decision-making ability. In fact, this is not the first time to question the exclusive subject status of human beings. It has been raised many times before the emergence of robots, among which the most typical is the dispute over the subject status of animals.

　　Judging from the current development process, although robots have many elements of human beings, they are not enough to compete with human beings. Although the robot may have thinking, it has not risen to a living state, and it does not have the ability required by life to form its own body and reproduce by using external substances, grow and develop according to genetic characteristics, and adapt to the environment in time when the external environment changes. Therefore, in theory, robot, as an industrial design, only has a service life without natural life, and certainly does not enjoy the right to life with life as the carrier.

　　Robots are produced according to the pre-design of human beings, so they are predictable, reproducible and classifiable in nature, while predictable activities cannot be explained and regulated by traditional legal acts. In addition, robots have no morality, conscience, conscience, ethics, religion, rules and habits that natural people have, only the strength of their functions. Therefore, it is impossible for a robot to have a sense of morality, only laws summarized based on repeated and pre-designed programs, and thus there is no judgment of good and evil and behavior choice based on inner perception (conscience) necessary for civil subjects. Nor can the law achieve the effect of restraining or correcting its illegal behavior by negatively evaluating its behavior. Finally, robots don’t have the inherent perception ability to interact with the surrounding environment, and their activities to transform nature are all completed under the design, command and command of human beings. In this sense, robots are not human beings, at best, they are only quasi-natural people. Robots also have no independent property ability and responsibility ability. After robots do harm to human beings, only by punishing their actual controllers (designers and users) can we truly achieve the goal of paying equal attention to punishment and protection.

　　Fully respect the public’s right to know.

　　Artificial intelligence technology and its application is not only a simple technological creation, but also a major historical change that has a far-reaching impact on the future of mankind and concerns everyone’s vital interests. In the face of powerful robots, the employment opportunities of natural persons in every industry and every field may be deprived, and the living space of every individual may be severely squeezed. The public’s acquisition of information and knowledge is not only a condition for their integration into public life, but also an inevitable requirement for safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests. Therefore, every natural person should have the full right to know about artificial intelligence technology, and have the right to know what robots mean to themselves after they are widely used.

　　In the relevant legislation, the public’s right to know and participate must be fully protected. The application of major artificial intelligence technologies should be widely solicited and scientifically demonstrated. It should be emphasized that the development and application of any artificial intelligence products should not be at the expense of the interests of natural persons or the public interests. At the same time, we must effectively balance the interests of all parties, especially between producers and the general public. On the one hand, the relevant system design should fully protect the creative enthusiasm of R&D personnel and encourage them to invent more and higher quality artificial intelligence products; on the other hand, it should ensure that the public can share more social and economic benefits and other human welfare arising from the progress of science and technology.

　　Establish a legal system of artificial intelligence in line with national conditions

　　Law serves the society, and any law must be rooted in a specific soil to play its greatest role. To formulate artificial intelligence laws that meet the needs of China, on the one hand, we must fully respect the development level of artificial intelligence technology. Without sufficient practical experience, we can’t design a complete legal system of artificial intelligence with world-leading significance and demonstration function for the time being; On the other hand, it should also be noted that the development of artificial intelligence technology is not only the need to seize the commanding heights of emerging technologies in the world, but also the general trend of social and economic development in the world.

　　Therefore, our laws must actively respond to the development needs of artificial intelligence technology and meet the development requirements of artificial intelligence technology through good system design. At the same time, we must actively learn from foreign legislative experience and judicial practice experience in the field of artificial intelligence, and improve the relevant legal design as soon as possible. The urgent task is to formulate laws and regulations such as the Basic Law on Artificial Intelligence and the Law on the Promotion of Artificial Intelligence Industry as soon as possible, to clarify China’s basic attitude towards the development of artificial intelligence and robot industry, and at the same time, to introduce regulations such as ethical review methods for artificial intelligence products and design guidelines for artificial intelligence products, so as to take precautions and use legislation in advance to prevent social problems that may be brought about by robot applications.

　　 (Author: Zhao Wanyi, Vice President of china law society Commercial Law Research Association and Professor of Southwest University of Political Science and Law)

(Yingwei Net nweon March 13, 2024) Apple recently announced in a press release that it will bring two native spatial computing games "Crossy Road Castle" and "Solitaire Stories" to Apple Arcade. The work is scheduled to land on Apple Vision Pro on April 25th.

《Crossy Road Castle》

Crossy Road Castle is from Hipster Whale. In this adventure experience, players will play games in the form of a space window, and manipulate the protagonist to overcome a series of different challenges, and finally climb an endless rotating tower. According to the game screen, its gameplay is somewhat similar to the classic Super Mario Brothers.

In addition, the game supports intuitive gesture manipulation and allows up to 4 friends to play together.

《Solitaire Stories》

I wonder if you have ever played the card game that comes with Windows? Solitaire Stories from Red Games hopes to reproduce similar experiences in the form of spatial computing and bring you a casual and relaxing card game with only gestures.

In the game, players can play the most classic card games in a brand-new way. You can directly hold and move the cards and put them anywhere on the game board.

　　CCTV News:What kind of existence is a family portrait?

　　Some people say: it is a kind of commemoration. You can browse the photo albums in your mobile phone, but there are few family photos except countless selfies … …

　　When I was a child, I didn’t have a computer at home and a mobile phone in my hand. The greatest happiness was that on New Year’s Eve, the whole family gathered together to take a family photo. Nowadays, life is getting richer and richer, but family photos have become a luxury.

　　For photographers, family photos may be just a shutter. But for the people in the photo, it is a vivid hometown, a yearning for crossing mountains and mountains, and a blood relationship that cannot be abandoned. It frames the memory of a small family and counts the changes of a big country.

　　　Speaking of which, do you suddenly want to take a family photo? This opportunity, we have already prepared for you! CCTV Financial Channel’s large-scale theme series "Amazing my country for 40 years of reform and opening up" launched the Spring Festival family photo game "Happy Photo Studio". Through the power of science and technology, you can quickly customize the special edition family photo with different ages and styles! Even if you can’t reunite with your family, you can still generate a perfect family portrait.

　　Let time be the most beautiful filter, come to the "Happiness Photo Studio" and take a family photo with your parents, so as to ensure that you can earn enough attention in your circle of friends!

　　Xiaobian spoils it here first. What’s new in this photo studio?

　　You can choose five different styles of family photo templates (including several main family components).

　　1. 1978 -1988 style family portrait

　　2. 1988 -1998 style family portrait

　　3. Style family photos from 1998 to 2008

　　4. Style family photos from 2008 to 2018

　　5. In addition, there is a cute panda style family portrait!

　　Important note, be sure to upload a single, front, unobstructed photo, which is the best!

　　Forget it, Xiaobian has rubbed his hands and is ready to start! "Happiness Photo Studio" is so good, where can I find it?

　　Knock on the blackboard to draw the key points! The entrance is as follows:

　　1. CCTV Financial New Media: Pay attention to WeChat official account, Weibo and the client of CCTV Financial WeChat, and you will receive a push message about this H5 on February 13th.

　　2. Open WeChat, search for "Family Photo" in the search box at the top of WeChat chat, or find "Search" on the page, and you can directly access the "Family Photo" H5 activity card.

　　Let’s take a family photo together ~

　 　　Dragon Boat Festival is the most important traditional festival in summer. There are many nicknames for the Dragon Boat Festival, with different names in different places, such as Duanyang Festival, May Festival, Summer Festival, Noon Festival, Heavy Noon Day, Ai ‘er Festival and Daughter’s Day. It can be seen that the Dragon Boat Festival has a long history and rich connotations.

　　In recent years, there have been many new customs in traditional festivals. For example, how to "send blessings" on the Dragon Boat Festival has aroused widespread discussion. "Dragon Boat Festival is healthy" or "Dragon Boat Festival is happy", people are arguing, tracing back to the origin of festivals and exploring contemporary values.

　　Pick herbs to get rid of diseases.

　　Use fragrance to ward off evil spirits

　　Mid-afternoon, near the summer solstice, the days are extremely long, close to the peak of the sun in the "sky" in a year. "The day is long, Yin and Yang contend, and life and death are divided" (Book of Rites, Moon Order). At this time, the yang is at its peak, the yin will rise, and everything will grow vigorously. People’s greatest feeling is that the heat is unbearable. The ancients called this kind of physical feeling "evil", and thought that there was yin and evil gas invading the body in hot summer, or it was called poisonous gas and evil gas. The most effective way to fight against evil gas was to create "medicinal gas".

　　Collecting herbs on the Dragon Boat Festival, also known as "storing herbs", and "storing herbs on this day to get rid of poisonous gases" (Xia Xiaozheng), tells the truth that the ancients took everything from the law and resisted the change of nature with medicinal gas. As the saying goes, "before the Dragon Boat Festival, it was all grass, and it became medicine at the Dragon Boat Festival". Mid-afternoon is not only suitable for picking herbs, but also the most suitable for pharmaceutical production, which "can not stop smelling for a long time" ("Guang Ji He Zhu Yao"). During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was very common to collect herbs and medicines during the Dragon Boat Festival, and it was important to collect herbs at noon, such as "collecting herbs for medicine at noon" and "storing herbs for poison at noon".

　　Herbs are picked to eliminate all diseases, and wormwood and calamus are the most common. "Home has three years of moxa, and a doctor doesn’t need to come." It can be seen that wormwood is widely used. Acorus calamus, as an aquatic herb, is also very popular because of its pungent and warm taste, heat-clearing and dampness-removing.

　　The folk use of herbs varies from place to place. The "Dragon Boat Festival Scenery" in Suzhou is dominated by hollyhock, pomegranate, cattail leaf, mugwort leaf and Liuhua (Qing Jia Lu). Songyang’s "Dragon Boat Tea" is mainly composed of Litsea cubeba, Acorus gramineus, Ficus microcarpa, Lonicera japonica Thunb., Angelica sinensis and Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. There are also other herbs, usually "one family and one party", and there is no fixed formula. It is mostly prepared according to personal physique and temperament habits, and a "fragrant" and "comfortable" Dragon Boat Tea is prepared according to certain experience and skills. There is a tradition of drinking Dragon Boat Festival tea in Yueqing, Zhejiang, Huaibei, Anhui, Ninghua, northern Fujian and Yongzhou, Hunan. Wenzhou also fried salt and herbs together to make "Dragon Boat Festival Salt", which is also called "Five Salts of Noon Salt and Tea". Zongzi wrapped in mugwort leaves and reed leaves is a kind of medicine tonic. Besides eating and drinking, medicated bath has the same effect. Qu Yuan’s "Nine Songs in the Cloud" talks about "bathing in orchid soup and nourishing fragrance", which means bathing in herbs. Therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival is also called "bathing in orchid festival" ("Notes on the Years of Jingchu"), and "Miscellaneous Notes on the Years of Jingchu" records that "the people in the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty used peaches and willows, and the soup was bathed, all of which were the legacy of bathing in orchid." In the Qing Dynasty, Ji Sheng at the age of Emperor Jing also recorded the tradition of bathing with Pu Ai on Duanyang Day in Beijing in the old days.Nowadays, many places still keep the custom of washing hair and bathing during the Dragon Boat Festival. In Hunan, there is a saying that "bathing in the Dragon Boat Festival will keep you healthy for one year". Hainan people call bathing in the sea water during the Dragon Boat Festival "washing dragon water", and Taiwan Province, a treasure island, takes water at noon during the Dragon Boat Festival and puts it in wormwood and citronella, which is called "clean water" to scrub the body smoothly. Wearing sachets and hanging mugwort leaves on the Dragon Boat Festival is to use herbs as a kind of ballast and seek good luck and ward off evil spirits with the help of the "fragrance" emitted by plants.

　　Collecting herbs during the Dragon Boat Festival and the ancient tradition of catching toads at noon. "Huainanzi" contains "drum to build soldiers, live to the end of May." In the eyes of the Han people, the May toad has a mysterious power, but its use as medicine in later generations may be related to the myth that Chang ‘e swallowed the elixir and turned into a toad in the moon (Ling Xian by Zhang Heng). The process of catching toads at the Dragon Boat Festival in Beijing was recorded in the Ming Dynasty’s A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital. "On the fifth day of the year, Chinese attendants came to catch frogs with officials from the Imperial Hospital." "Officials from the Imperial Hospital advocated that they went to Nanhaizi to catch frogs and get toad venom. Its method: the needle jujube leaves stab the toad’s eyebrows and the pulp shoots on the leaves to cover people’s eyes and not hurt them. " Venenum Bufonis can be used as medicine to treat dermatosis, detoxify and reduce swelling. In the Qing Dynasty, the court specially made "Venenum Bufonis Ingot" and other summer medicines, and every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, the place was rewarded. The people have won this law, catching toads as medicine, and gradually there are folk proverbs such as "the toad can’t hide from the fifth of May". Some snake-producing areas in the south also pay attention to eating snakes during the Dragon Boat Festival to treat rheumatism and skin diseases. Before and after the Dragon Boat Festival, the number of snakes and insects increased, and people decorated the "five poisons" on various sachets. The most common one was a green toad-shaped sachet. Besides toads, snakes, centipedes, scorpions and geckos were decorated in five colors to fight poison with poison and repel pests.

　　In southern China, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan, Hunan and other places also have the custom of "rushing to the drug market" during the Dragon Boat Festival. In the north, the Yaowang Temple Fair, which begins on April 28th of the lunar calendar, usually lasts until the fifth day of May. In addition to free clinic, there are also customs such as offering sachets and zongzi. The Yaowang Temple Fair in Anguo, Hebei Province also has the largest Chinese herbal medicine market in the north. Before and after the Dragon Boat Festival, both the north and the south were shrouded in the atmosphere of seeking medical advice and taking a full breath of all kinds of medicines.

　　It can be seen that the concept of Dragon Boat Festival medicine custom is the simplest philosophy of life formed by China people who conform to the weather and coexist with natural plants and animals. Mr. Zhou Xing, a folklorist, summed up this concept with "cosmic medicine" and thought that many material forms of Dragon Boat Festival medicine contained abstract power, which reflected the cosmological thought that China people followed Yin and Yang, and the weather was fine when they were old. This thought has deeply influenced the East Asian Han cultural circle. Today, Japan, South Korea, North Korea and Viet Nam all have the concept and practice of Dragon Boat Festival medicine customs, among which, both China’s traditional thought origin and localized diverse forms together constitute the Dragon Boat Festival cultural circle with the concept of medicine customs as its essence and the pursuit of contemporary well-being.

　　A festival of communication

　　Emotional encounter

　　Dragon Boat Festival, as a traditional festival, has a new festival connotation in memory of Qu Yuan since the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Based on the tradition of boat racing in the southern summer solstice and offering sacrifices to the water god, the ancients combined the boat racing with the commemoration of Qu Yuan, just as the southern Liang Dynasty recorded in The Chronicle of the Age of Jingchu, "According to the fifth day of May, it was customary to vote for Qu Yuan as Miluo Day, hurting his death place, so he ordered a boat to save him." Since then, the race has become one of the core festivals of the Dragon Boat Festival. In recent years, some scholars have verified that the bird boat race is earlier than the dragon boat race. Wu Jun, a Liang native in the Southern Dynasties, said in the book "The Harmony of Continuation" that "Qu Yuan threw Miluo water on May 5, and the Chu people mourned it. So far, he has put rice in a bamboo tube to sacrifice it". Although the tradition of the ancients eating zongzi (corn millet) on the Dragon Boat Festival has long been mentioned in the local customs of the Western Jin Dynasty, the integration of the theme of commemorating Qu Yuan has further enriched the cultural connotation of zongzi. In the legend of the Dragon Boat Festival, Jiezitui, Wu Zixu, Cao E, Zhang Daoling, etc. have also become the objects of commemoration in various places because of their special personalities and noble virtues. Therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival always inherits the festival connotation of remembering the sages and pursuing the distance with caution.

　　After the Tang and Song Dynasties, the Dragon Boat Festival, together with the Spring Festival, Shangsi, Mid-Autumn Festival, Chongyang and La Ri, became an important festival in ancient people’s lives. Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, vividly described the dragon boat race in Yuanjiang, Hunan Province. In addition to the magnificent scene of colorful boats competing to fly, he also noticed the onlookers: "At this time, customs are as heavy as madness. Looking at the beauty of the river. The colorful flags are caught on the shore to illuminate the dumpling room, and the socks and Ling Bo are playing in the water. " The people’s true temperament is stirring in the surging crowd. By the time of Song Taizong, the race had become a water-playing activity, and the time was no longer limited to the Dragon Boat Festival, but it was held from February to March every year. The venue of the palace race was mainly in Jinming Pool. At this time, "the levee was like a wall, and the joy moved Jingchu every year." The art of "Jinming Pool Bidding Map" reproduces the scene of the official race, and this trend has continued to the West Lake race in the Southern Song Dynasty. The court loves to race, and this fashion has also led to the race being carried out on a large scale throughout the country. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhuzhi Ci also often described the lively festival of the Dragon Boat Festival. "I also bought a canoe from the river, and my children went to the rudder building one after another. Seeing the scenery is always risky, and the waves are like rain. "

　　Dragon Boat Festival celebration is indispensable for human relations and family ties. "Every family in the city closed their doors, and there was a lot of laughter." "Wanjia Cup celebrates Zhongtian, and Pu Jian often hangs with Ai Hu." "The dog barking in front of the door is very concerned, knowing that it is a neighboring aunt coming to worship." Relatives and friends get together, make merry with wine, and there is peace in the noise. "Sisters both go hand in hand, and the north city travels to the west city." "Who’s a good daughter in the city, and the north makeup is quite appropriate. The strange lang rushed out of the city and refused to take Nong to watch the water play. " Sisters are deeply in love, men and women love each other, and the bustling streets are more fragrant than zongzi. A ballad in Tongling, Anhui Province truly reveals the feelings of Lang in the Dragon Boat Festival celebration: "In May, Lang pinched Sister Ai’s head, and we drank a cup of realgar wine, holding two halves of Xiantao, and my sister came to Lang’s half, and I ate the fairy." Dragon Boat Festival is a festival of communication and emotional meeting.

　　In the fast-paced modern society, the Dragon Boat Festival holiday allows us to temporarily put off our work, go to nature wholeheartedly, return to relatives and friends, enjoy beautiful countryside leisurely, visit the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, immerse ourselves in diverse scenes and consume holiday goods instantly. The simplest blessing between relatives and friends is followed by love.

　　Although "Dragon Boat Festival is healthy" has no basis in history, it is consistent with the long-standing custom of "storing medicine and removing poison" in Dragon Boat Festival. The saying "Dragon Boat Festival is healthy" reflects the continuation of the traditional concept of medicine and customs and the concept of defending life, and reflects the contemporary China people’s pursuit of harmonious coexistence and conformity with the time sequence.

　　(Author: Wang Wenchao, Department of Philosophy and Culture Teaching and Research Department of Party School of Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China; Zhang Fenghao, a graduate student majoring in philosophy at the Party School of Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China)