爱上海419论坛-阿拉上海后花园论坛-上海龙凤shlf1314-夜上海最新论坛社区

　　"No silicone oil, no irritation!" "Natural extracts must be better than chemicals!" In recent years, about "silicone oil added to traditional shampoo will clog pores, lead to hair loss and even cause cancer." Rumors have made shampoo with silicone oil "out of favor". Non-silicone oil shampoo quickly occupied the market, even though it was much more expensive than silicone oil shampoo, it still attracted consumers’ attention.

　　So, what is silicone oil? Is it really the culprit leading to hair loss, skin irritation and even cancer? Is the zero silicone oil care product that consumers have paid a high price necessarily applicable? With these questions, the reporter visited Sun Jie, the pharmacist in charge of Nanjing Institute of Dermatology, China Academy of Medical Sciences, and listened to what the professionals said.

　　Silicone oil can effectively relieve hair damage.

　　"Silicone oil is a kind of silicone siloxane, and dimethyl silicone oil is widely used in the care and cosmetics industries." Sun Jie told the Science and Technology Daily reporter.

　　In the chemical industry, silicone oil is actually a general term for polydimethylsiloxane, cyclodimethylsiloxane or their derivatives. Silicone oil is a non-volatile, transparent, non-toxic and non-corrosive liquid with stable chemical properties and high safety.

　　In shampoo, the scientific name of silicone oil is "polydimethylsiloxane", which has good viscosity and ductility, that is, it is very similar to the oil extracted from natural plants.

　　Our ancestors first used natural plant extracts to clean hair and skin. With the development of chemical industry and the increasing demand of people for care products, silicone oil has been applied to shampoo products for 70 years.

　　Why should silicone oil be added to shampoo? This starts with the structure of hair.

　　Our hair grows from the hair follicles of the scalp, and the main component is keratin. There are many scales on each hair. The outermost layer of hair scales is 7-mdash; Ten layers of dead cells cover the hair surface to protect the hair core, and the healthy hair scales are complete and submissive, so the hair surface is smooth and looks shiny.

　　Sun Jie told reporters that when washing hair, the grease attached to the hair scales will be washed away, and when combing hair, the hair scales will tilt up, which increases the friction between the hair and makes the hair tangled easily, thus aggravating the damage of the hair scales. If you dye your hair and perm it, it will make your hair scales open and your hair look dry and dull.

　　Silicone oil can be adsorbed with hair to fill the unevenness caused by the bulge of hair scales, reduce the mutual friction between hairs, make hair easy to comb and smooth, and effectively alleviate hair damage.

　　At the same time, silicone oil is also a skin moisturizing ingredient, which can cover the skin to form a protective layer to prevent the skin from losing moisture, and is widely used in moisturizing agents.

　　Serious hair loss is not the fault of silicone oil.

　　For a long time, there have been many misunderstandings about silicone oil, such as irritating the skin, causing allergies, and even hearing rumors that silicone oil is toxic and carcinogenic.

　　"Silicone oil is widely used in cosmetics or skin care products, and it has been approved by regulatory authorities around the world and can be used in cosmetics." Sun Jie pointed out that silicone oil itself is non-toxic, tasteless and less likely to cause skin irritation and allergies.

　　There have been rumors that "silicone oil causes cancer, and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has banned silicone oil." The reporter inquired about the official website of FDA and found that dimethicone with the code of 009006659 is dimethyl silicone oil, which is the ingredient that FDA clearly can use in cosmetics, and many internationally renowned brands clearly indicate that it contains silicone oil.

　　In addition, the reporter consulted the literature and found no reports that silicone oil caused cancer and teratogenesis.

　　"In 2003, the CIR expert group evaluated the safety of silicone oil preparations, and most of the products evaluated were ≤ 15%, the expert group believes that silicone oil has a large molecular weight and will not be absorbed by the skin, nor has it found any toxic reaction to animals or people that is carcinogenic, mutagenic and teratogenic. " Sun Jie said that in 2014, CIR expert group evaluated 62 kinds of cosmetics containing cross-linked polymer of dimethyl silicone oil, and found that they were safe and not carcinogenic.

　　In addition, the reporter consulted China’s national standard "GB/T29679-2013" on shampoo and shampoo, and there was no restriction on the use of silicone oil. Therefore, there is no need to "look at silicone oil and change color."

　　In recent years, many people have a "Mediterranean" hairstyle before they are 30 years old. Therefore, some people think that this is caused by the use of shampoo containing silicone oil.

　　"Adults drop 70-mdash every day; 100 hairs are normal, and they are obviously lost a lot, or they need to be noticed in pieces. " Sun Jie said.

　　Silicone oil is insoluble in water, and long-term cleaning can not rule out the blockage of scalp hair follicles. However, the concentration of silicone oil in shampoo products is only about 1%, and there is only 0.1 g of silicone oil (about 0.1ml) in 10ml shampoo. After washing, most of it is adsorbed on the hair surface, and the possibility of blocking hair follicles is very small. There is no literature report that silicone oil can block hair follicles.

　　Sun Jie introduced that in recent years, improved silicone oil with stronger water solubility has been used in washing and care products, so that when washing hair, silicone oil can be more effectively attached to the hair, with less residue on the skin.

　　In addition, people’s scalp can secrete up to 1 gram of oil a day, and 0.1 gram of silicone oil is really dwarfed by the amount of oil produced by the scalp a day. Moreover, the oil is constantly discharged, and even if a little silicone oil enters the pores, it is easy to be discharged with the oil.

　　Sun Jie told reporters that in modern society, people working overtime and staying up late, emotional stress, endocrine disorders, stimulating diet, dieting and so on are all causes of hair loss, and silicone oil undoubtedly bears a "big blame" in this respect.

　　The choice of care products depends on the quality of hair.

　　In recent years, silicone oil-free shampoo has rapidly occupied the market, even though it is 5-mdash more expensive than silicone oil-containing shampoo. 10 times, consumers are still rushing.

　　Intensive advertising campaign and "recommendation" when online celebrity delivered the goods live, focused consumers’ eyes on silicone-free shampoo, but many consumers haven’t figured out what silicone-free means, and they will follow suit when they see others using it. As a result, some people have more serious oil production, and some people have aggravated the dryness of the scalp and the split hair.

　　"Zero silicone oil shampoo is also developed by manufacturers to meet the needs of western consumers. Most people in Europe and America have soft hair and do not need to add a lot of lubricating oil." Sun Jie explained, but the yellow hair is hard, and many people often get perm, so how to choose it depends on the hair quality.

　　In addition, even though many products claim that there is no silicone oil in shampoo, other lubricating vegetable oil ingredients are added. These vegetable oils also have the possibility of blocking hair follicles. At the same time, some people may also stimulate the scalp and produce allergic reactions after using it.

　　Therefore, Sun Jie suggested that consumers should choose the appropriate shampoo according to their own situation. If you often perm and dye your hair and have hair care needs, you can choose a shampoo containing silicone oil; If you have oily skin, fine hair and less hair, you can choose a shampoo without silicone oil to produce a relatively fluffy hairstyle effect.

　　For people with dry scalp, less oil secretion, rough hair or hair damage caused by long-term dyeing, you can use silicone oil shampoo, which can make hair smooth and easy to take care of; For some women with dry hair and frequent dyeing, it is more suitable to choose shampoo containing silicone oil.

　　Sun Jie pointed out that both shampoo containing silicone oil and shampoo without silicone oil have their own advantages, and the one that suits your hair quality is the best. Therefore, you can choose a shampoo with or without silicone oil according to your own needs.

　　Tips

　　Wash your hair correctly, don’t step on the pit.

　　Is it better to wash your hair with hot water?

　　Excessive water temperature can easily damage hair scales and scalp. For people with oily hair, high temperature will also stimulate sebaceous glands and aggravate hair oil.

　　Suggestion: The water temperature should be similar to the human body temperature.

　　Shampoo directly on the head?

　　Pour the shampoo directly on the hair, which will cause great irritation to the scalp and even cause inflammation.

　　Suggestion: Rub the shampoo into foam before rubbing it on your hair.

　　Is it more moisturizing to apply more conditioner?

　　Applying too much conditioner or leaving it on your head for too long may put a burden on your scalp and aggravate the problems of your hair and scalp.

　　Suggestion: Apply it to the rough hair. After applying the conditioner to the hair, when the hair is dry and forked seriously, you can wear a shower cap to help absorb nutrients.

　　Do you want to dry your hair after washing it?

　　After washing hair, the hair scales are open. At this time, the hair is very fragile. If you rub your hair hard, the hair scales will be damaged and the hair will become rough.

　　Suggestion: wrap your hair with an absorbent towel to absorb moisture.

　　Air-dry naturally after washing?

　　Many people worry that the hair dryer will damage their hair. In fact, when the hair is half wet and half dry, it is more likely to breed bacteria.

　　Suggestion: After wiping with a towel every time, blow dry with a hair dryer. Blow the short hair to more than 90% dry, and blow the long hair to 70% dry.

　　(Source: Popular Science China)

RADAR, Chinese name radar. A car brand that dares to think and do. It is the first brand of new energy pickup truck in China, but it is not limited to new energy pickup trucks. It is based on the brand-new track of "new energy+diversity", focusing on new categories of diversified life for users and providing diversified life solutions for users.

As a brand-new brand, RADAR dares to set foot in a brand-new track. First, because it belongs to Geely Holding Group, the hardcore strength of the group gives RADAR enough confidence. Second, because RADAR fully understands the needs of users in different fields such as new energy, pickup trucks and outdoor, it is well prepared.

In terms of outdoor, or affected by the epidemic, more and more people are willing to go outdoors and love nature, which has also spawned many outdoor projects and expanded the scale of outdoor. Taking camping as an example, according to the consulting data of Ai Media, from 2014 to 2021, the market scale of camping camps in China increased from 7.71 billion yuan to 29.9 billion yuan.

Moreover, sports outdoor has become the top three in the sales of 618 whole network categories, only after household appliances and beauty and skin care. According to the statistics of the star map, during the period of "618" (May 31st to June 19th), the sales of outdoor sports category in the whole network reached 24.9 billion yuan, up about 9% year-on-year.

Also affected by the epidemic, people’s places, tools and contents of travel have quietly changed. The original inter-provincial tour and overseas tour were gradually replaced by the city of Zhou Bianyou, and the content of the tour began to tend to camping, fishing, rock climbing, hole exploration and other outdoor projects close to nature.

With the change of travel location and content, travel tools have also changed from previous airplanes and high-speed trains to self-driving travel. At present, cars, SUVs and MPVs are the most popular travel tools, and with the change of play content, the market is in urgent need of a car that is more suitable for outdoor play, such as a pickup truck with stronger comprehensive ability.

Speaking of pickup trucks, although pickup trucks are a popular category in European and American markets, pickup trucks are still relatively small in the domestic market. The reason is, on the one hand, that pickup trucks are mostly used as pure tool vehicles in China, which are not ideal in design, configuration and comfort, on the other hand, pickup trucks are forbidden in urban areas in China.

However, the tall and powerful image of pickup trucks in European and American movies has attracted quite a number of users. Moreover, with the lifting of the ban on domestic pickup trucks, that is, the restrictions on pickup trucks entering the city are further relaxed in many places and cities, and manufacturers build pickup trucks and gradually transition them from tool attributes to passenger and high-end attributes, pickup trucks will surely usher in its own spring.

Besides, leaving aside the current commercial pickup trucks, we have already turned to the Great Wall for pickup trucks, and we have gained something. Moreover, staring at this cake, there are car companies such as BYD. In the future, more and more automobile brands will enter the market segment of pickup trucks. Geely, an independent brother, is only the first to lay out and implement.

Let’s talk about the new energy track. In 2020, the penetration rate of China’s new energy vehicle market was only 5.4%, and it has reached 13.4% in 2021. This data tells intuitively that the new energy market has entered a new magnitude, and this means that it is actually a matter of time before electrification penetrates the pickup market.

In fact, the previous European and American markets have already begun to lay out new energy pickups. Tesla launched Cybertruck like a monster, and in addition, the electric pickup RIT launched by RIVIAN, an American electric car brand that has received much attention. Domestic and foreign automobile brands are actually keeping a close eye on the market segment of electric pickup trucks.

Therefore, on the launch day of the RADAR brand, it also made a non-stop appearance in a car-the Radar RD6. As a pure electric pickup truck based on the vast architecture of SEA, the radar RD6 has super storage space and super power full scene discharge function, which has outstanding advantages in charging, comfortable driving and ingenious design, and can meet the needs of outdoor exploration and urban life in all directions. At present, the known information is that the acceleration of radar RD6 in 100 kilometers reaches 6 seconds, and the cruising range of pure electricity exceeds 600 kilometers.

It is reported that in the future, the RADAR brand will also launch a scene product matrix focusing on outdoor lifestyle, including medium-sized pure electric pickups, medium-sized and large-sized new energy pickups, full-size pure electric pickups, off-road SUVs, ATV, etc., covering pure electric, super hybrid and other power modes. This also shows that RADAR is not limited to pickup trucks, but a brand-new outdoor lifestyle.

Starting from pickup trucks, not just pickup trucks, and comprehensively laying out the outdoor market may be the answer to radar cars. At the press conference, RADAR brand also launched RadarWeekend, a boutique sub-brand focusing on outdoor lifestyle, and announced that it will jointly develop a variety of outdoor camping expansion equipment with the global one-stop camping equipment brand Naturehike, and jointly launch the "Protecting Natural Wonders" plan with the Chinese version of National Geographic. In the future, RADAR Weekend is bound to work with many parties to build a diversified outdoor lifestyle ecosystem and open a "radar" for users to travel in multiple scenes.

At the press conference, Dr. Ling Shiquan, CEO of Radar Auto, said: Radar will take carefree lifestyle, unbounded exploration spirit and seamless environmental protection concept as its brand value and position itself as a mobile multi-charged space. Radar is not only a brand that pays attention to science and technology, but also a brand that advocates nature and humanity and emphasizes multiple outdoor lifestyles.

Mr. Yi Han, CGO (Chief Business Growth Officer) of Radar Auto, said: Radar will launch a boutique sub-brand focusing on outdoor lifestyle, which will carry more exploration on outdoor lifestyle. Mr. Yi Han, who has not appeared for a long time, has been preparing for the appearance of the RADAR brand.

Standing on the new track of "new energy+diversity", RADAR will surely write a wonderful chapter for new energy, pickup trucks and outdoor lifestyles. I believe that everyone, like the author, is looking forward to how the radar car brand will play outdoors in the future and what kind of diversified products it will bring.

　　CCTV News:On January 21, the State Council held a press conference on business work and operation in 2019. When answering a reporter’s question, Vice Minister of Commerce Qian Keming said that the holiday market supply is ready and will provide a strong guarantee for the people to celebrate the Spring Festival. Commercial departments at all levels actively take measures to increase market supply, optimize holiday services, plan and organize activities to promote consumption during holidays, and make full preparations. Mainly in the following four aspects:

　　There are plenty of holiday goods.In order to effectively increase the supply of meat in the market, the Ministry of Commerce, together with relevant departments, has formulated a plan for the delivery of two sections of reserve meat, and instructed local authorities to strengthen the delivery of reserve meat. Since mid-December last year, 177,000 tons of frozen pork have been put into the central reserve, 2,000 tons of frozen beef and mutton have been put into Qinghai, Ningxia, Tibet, Xinjiang, Gansu and other ethnic minority areas, and more than 120,000 tons of pork have been put into the local reserve. Strengthen the organization of goods supply and the connection between production and marketing, and improve the ability of ensuring supply in the holiday market. Beijing organized 46 large-scale agricultural products wholesale markets and supermarket chains to carry out joint action to ensure the supply of vegetables during the holiday, and the supply of vegetables increased by about 10% during the holiday. Hebei, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Qingdao and other regions organize large-scale circulation enterprises to increase the variety and quantity of holiday stocking through the forms of "factory-yard linkage", "agricultural supermarket docking" and "wholesale-retail docking". Commercial and trade circulation enterprises actively broaden the sources of goods and increase the stocking quantity. The stocking quantity of daily necessities is more than 20% higher than usual. Meat and vegetables can meet the consumption of 5 to 7 days, and grain and oil can meet the consumption of about 20 days.

　　The service supply is abundant.Encourage and guide catering enterprises to operate normally during the Spring Festival. Guangzhou held the activity of "Spring Festival food is not closed", and 2,300 stores of 192 chain catering enterprises participated in the activity; Hotels in Hangzhou booked more than 20,000 tables for New Year’s Eve dinner, an increase of 17.7%. A number of measures have been introduced in various places to ensure the supply of holiday services. Beijing has launched a campaign to ensure the supply of domestic services, and organized domestic workers to stay in service posts by means of "returning home at the wrong peak". It is estimated that 50,000 domestic workers will stay in Beijing during the Spring Festival. Shanghai has identified 117 domestic enterprises as the backbone enterprises for domestic security during the Spring Festival, and guided more domestic workers to stay in Shanghai.

　　The promotion activities are wonderful.Focusing on new growth points such as night consumption, holiday consumption, green consumption and brand consumption, we will organize a variety of consumption promotion activities to meet the personalized and diversified consumption needs of the people. For example, Hebei held "Happy Hebei Happy Shopping", and Sichuan held "Spring Shopping Month" and "Sichuan Goods New Year Happy New Year" and other activities. Eleven experimental pedestrian streets will also play an important role during the Spring Festival, and organize various promotional activities with rich contents.

　　The price is generally stable.Before the holiday, the market of daily necessities was generally stable, and the prices of pork and vegetables rose slightly due to factors such as increased consumer demand and increased rain and snow. According to monitoring, the average wholesale prices of pork, vegetables and fruits in 100 large wholesale markets nationwide last week increased by 2.2%, 2.4% and 2.6% respectively compared with the previous week, and the increase range was within the normal range. The prices of grain, edible oil, beef and mutton were basically the same as those of the previous week, while the prices of chicken and eggs dropped by 1.5% and 3.6% respectively.

Produced by Phoenix Net Technology "New Vision"

If 2023 is a year of fierce fighting for smart cars, then this year’s smart electric vehicle market may usher in a turning point in competition.

In 2023, dozens of car companies at home and abroad, such as BYD and Tesla, started a new wave of price cuts. Under the unprecedented price war, last year, China sold 9.45 million new energy vehicles, up 37.6% year-on-year, and 30.05 million vehicles, up 11.9% year-on-year, a record high. The penetration rate of new energy vehicles was 31.4%.

According to the market rules, as the industry enters a mature stage, the rate of penetration increase will slow down, the competition in the industry will intensify, and the backward production capacity will undoubtedly be gradually cleared. The only question is, when the competition enters the second half, how can the car company "roll" the opponent in the fierce knockout?

At the 2024 China committee of 100 Forum on Electric Vehicles, Gu Huinan, the manager of Haobo brand, pointed out that there are "machines" in the current market competition volume, and the forward-looking technology represented by EV (electrification) and ICV (intelligent networking) technology will be the key to break the game in the second half. From Mr. Gu’s speech, we may be able to understand the future of the new energy market.

In the second half, car companies will compete for the right to speak technology around EV+ICV.

Under the price war, the new energy passenger car market in China in 2023 is full of mud and sand, no matter luxury brands, mainstream joint venture car companies or new forces, all of them are spared. Some forward-looking car companies are beginning to realize that a simple price war can no longer achieve a long-term competitive advantage in the future smart electric car market in China, and the price system of China automobile market needs to be rebuilt urgently.

"Now the high-end new energy is still in its infancy, and then it will enter the development period. We must not only fight price wars, but also fight value wars, including energy, autonomous driving and solid-state batteries, and new disruptive business models may be born. " Gu Huinan, the manager of Haobo brand, believes that "the current domestic smart electric vehicle industry is entering a critical turning point. To stand out from the competition, the key point is not the price involution, but the breakthrough in quality, technological change and transcendence."

Indeed, in the low-end automobile market, because of the basic and universality of products or services, price often becomes the key factor for consumers to choose, so the price of vehicles determines the pricing power to a great extent. However, in the high-end market, consumers will value service, experience and unique technological innovation. In other words, users are more willing to pay for high-end technologies such as 800V fast charging and high-end smart driving. And grabbing the right to speak in EV (electrification) and ICV (intelligent networking) technologies are the two cores of this battle.

Gu Huinan believes that the high-end field of new energy automobile brands is "organic in volume". And how to break the existing situation, he gave Hao Platinum’s answer on behalf of one of the few enterprises in China that is self-researched by "EV (pure electricity) +ICV (intelligent network connection)". In terms of EV, Haobo has a series of cutting-edge scientific and technological achievements, such as Haobo digital chassis, Haobo quark electric drive that can achieve "palm-sized motor is comparable to V8 engine" and Haobo magazine battery 2.0 that can’t catch fire after shooting. It is reported that Haobo will break through the key technologies of all-solid-state batteries, take the lead in releasing the industry’s first all-solid-state battery with high safety and large capacity, and strive to achieve mass production in 2026.

In terms of ICV, Haobo took the lead in obtaining the license for L3 self-driving road test in the first batch, and it is also the only L3 manufacturer that can check the video of the road test. Haobo L3′ s eight redundant system safety standards can achieve the highest safety guarantee in the industry, and the cumulative road test mileage is 10 times higher than the national standard. L4 autonomous driving technology will also be mass-produced in 2025.

Obviously, Haobo has firmly grasped the dominant position in grabbing the "EV (pure electricity) +ICV (intelligent networking) technology discourse right".

"Industry+Capital" Two-wheel Drive

With an advanced, independent, stable and controllable industrial chain as a strong backing, plus advantages in technology and service, Haobo is regarded as an important "high-end potential stock" by the industry and capital.

At present, Haobo has signed strategic cooperation agreements with Iflytek and Ganfeng Lithium Industry through capital drive, and has accelerated its pace in the industry, and has successively established two intelligent manufacturing factories, and the third factory and the Thai factory are being completed and put into operation. In 2022, the company invested 10.9 billion yuan to build the Yinpai Battery Smart Eco-factory and put it into operation, which marked Haobo’s completion of the core puzzle of energy ecology.

On March 19th, at the NVIDIA GTC conference, NVIDIA announced an important cooperation with Haobo: jointly mass-producing L4 intelligent driving cars with 2000TOPS computing power. This news undoubtedly threw a bombshell into the scientific and technological circles and the capital market. The share prices of NVIDIA and GAC both rose sharply, and NVIDIA chose Haobo as a partner, which undoubtedly affirmed its technical strength and market prospects. It can be predicted that with the deepening cooperation between NVIDIA and Haobo, there will be an arms race in the field of autonomous driving in China, and Haobo will get a higher P/E ratio in the capital market.

Driven by the new round of scientific and technological revolution, the electric vehicle industry is undergoing profound changes. Price war is no longer the main theme, and value war has become the new focus of competition. Haobo brand successfully realized the transformation from price war to value war by mastering the core technology of "EV+ICV" and six major competitiveness, showing its forward-looking vision and innovative ability in the era of "electrification+intelligent networking". Looking forward to the future, in the second half competition of "electrification+intelligence", Haobo will undoubtedly become an important force leading the industry reform, and its performance is worth looking forward to.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 7th Question: What are the bottlenecks for new energy vehicles to enter the rural market?

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Huang Xing and Xiang Dingjie

　　"It is very cost-effective to buy new energy vehicles now, and it is tens of thousands of yuan cheaper to count various preferential policies. The car is very environmentally friendly, its endurance performance is good, and it is economical and affordable. " Recently, Cao Fuping, a villager from Guang Shun Town, Changshun County, Guizhou Province, bought a Geely Galaxy L7.

　　A survey by Xinhua Viewpoint reporter found that with the help of policies, new energy vehicles are accelerating their entry into the rural market. However, there are still some problems in some areas, such as incomplete charging pile facilities and the need to improve vehicle adaptability. It is still necessary to speed up the construction of charging facilities, enrich rural vehicles and improve support policies to help new energy vehicles go to the countryside.

　　New energy vehicles speed up their drive to the rural market.

　　Walking in many rural areas, from time to time, you can see new energy vehicles with green cards whizzing by.

　　Walking into the charging station of Fuhuan Town, Qijiang District, Chongqing, the owner Liu Gang is charging his polar fox car. Last year, Liu Gang spent more than 220,000 yuan to buy this car. "It only takes more than an hour to charge 80% of the electricity, and it costs less than 1 yuan’s money for every 1 kilowatt hour, which is convenient and affordable. The driving experience of electric cars is also great. " Liu Gang said.

　　The picture shows the owner charging the car at the charging station in Fuhuan Town, Qijiang District. (photo by Yan Jiangkui)

　　Ye Peng, deputy general manager of State Grid Chongqing Qijiang Power Supply Company, told the reporter that in 2022, the company invested 300,000 yuan to build a charging station in Fuhuan Town; After the charging station was put into operation, the number of new energy vehicles in the town has gradually increased to more than 40, and many villagers continue to buy new energy vehicles.

　　In recent years, a series of policies have been introduced to encourage new energy vehicles to go to the countryside. In July 2020, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued a notice requesting the organization of new energy vehicles to go to the countryside. In June this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other ministries and commissions launched the activity of new energy vehicles going to the countryside in 2023, which will last until December this year, with a total of 69 new energy vehicle models participating.

　　Xie Guang, senior director of the strategic planning department of Changan Automobile, said that seven cars of Changan Automobile were selected for this year’s catalogue of new energy vehicles going to the countryside. In order to increase sales, the company introduced a number of preferential policies, such as the best-selling model Benben E-Star giving a discount of 12,000 yuan, while the other model directly dropped 30,000 yuan and then sent the "Three Electricity" (motor, battery and electronic control) lifetime warranty.

　　The accelerated improvement of the charging infrastructure has also helped pave the way for new energy vehicles to "go to the countryside". The data shows that in 2020, the number of individual charging piles in Qijiang District of Chongqing was only 24, and the number of new charging piles in 2022 has reached 515, reaching 586 this year. 86% of townships in Guizhou have built charging facilities, and Chongqing is expected to achieve full coverage of all township charging facilities by 2025.

　　According to the data released by China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, the sales volume of new energy vehicles going to the countryside increased by 80%, 169% and 87% respectively in 2020, 2021 and 2022, driving the cumulative sales of new energy vehicles going to the countryside to more than 4.1 million. The industry expects that the sales volume of new energy vehicles to the countryside will continue to climb this year.

　　Popularization still needs to go through three hurdles

　　Although the sales of new energy vehicles in rural areas continue to increase, the penetration rate in rural areas is still low. According to the data of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, in March this year, the penetration rate of pure electric passenger cars in counties and townships was 16%, and the penetration rate of plug-in passenger cars in counties and townships was 8%.

　　The industry believes that there are still many problems to be solved before new energy vehicles can enter the "fast lane" in the countryside.

　　— — Charging facilities need to be further improved. The reporter learned that the current rural new energy vehicle market is still in the initial stage of popularization, and the construction of charging facilities in rural areas is still lagging behind. There are problems in the construction of charging piles, such as low social investment willingness, difficult profitability and difficult equipment maintenance.

　　"There are too few charging piles and they are often found everywhere." A new energy owner in Longshan Town, Longli County, Guizhou Province said that local public charging piles are often unavailable, and it is common to run for 10 to 20 kilometers for charging. Zhang Le, a resident of a township in Chongqing, told reporters that he once wanted to start with a new energy vehicle, but he finally chose a fuel vehicle because he was worried that it was inconvenient to charge.

　　— — Models and prices should be more suitable for the needs of rural consumers. Rural residents are more sensitive to price, and quite a few people tend to buy new energy vehicles below 70,000 yuan. Every year, cars go to the countryside mainly in small cars and mini-cars.

　　Some rural residents prefer cheap old scooters. Wang Ping, the branch secretary of Haimakong Village, xiuwen county, Guizhou Province, said that almost every household in the village has an old scooter. "Although the old scooter has potential safety hazards, it is really cheap and has a low threshold for use."

　　According to the car salesmen interviewed, some micro new energy vehicles are selling well, but at present, there are few new energy vehicles that can take into account the use scenarios such as rural cargo pulling and agricultural production.

　　— — The sales service system needs to be further improved. The reporter learned that the traditional fuel vehicle dealer system is deeply rooted, and there are generally 4S stores or dealer channels in the county. However, new energy vehicles often adopt online booking and new direct sales mode, and the dealer system of car enterprises in the county is not perfect, which leads to the underdevelopment of new energy vehicle finance, insurance, used cars, after-sales and maintenance.

　　Take multiple measures to unblock the "blocking point"

　　Industry experts believe that compared with cities, the rural new energy vehicle market will still be a blue ocean. According to the Study on Electric Vehicle Travel in Rural Areas of China published by China Electric Vehicle committee of 100, it is estimated that by 2030, there will be nearly 160 vehicles with 1,000 people in rural areas of China, with a total ownership of over 70 million vehicles, and the market scale may reach 500 billion yuan.

　　Xu Haidong, deputy chief engineer of China Automobile Industry Association, suggested that efforts should be made to improve public charging facilities, enrich rural vehicles and support policies, and accelerate the assistance of new energy vehicles to the countryside.

　　First of all, focus on building public charging facilities. The relevant person in charge of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company suggested that public charging facilities should be given priority in counties, townships, enterprises and institutions, commercial buildings, transportation hubs and other places, and at the same time, the existing rural residential communities should be accelerated to carry out the transformation of charging facilities construction conditions according to local conditions, and the requirements for charging infrastructure construction in new residential communities should be implemented.

　　The first integrated photovoltaic charging station in Chongqing, which was completed and put into use on June 16, 2022 (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Yushe

　　"Rural areas are mostly ‘ One household and one hospital ’ The living form can be actively explored ‘ Photovoltaic+energy storage+automobile charging ’ Integrated charging mode. " Xie Guang said. The reporter found that at present, the model has been implemented in scenes such as expressway service areas, but it is rarely used in rural residents’ homes.

　　Secondly, we should speed up the supply of products to the countryside. Xu Haidong suggested that new energy vehicle companies should be encouraged to develop more economical, practical and marketable vehicles according to the characteristics of consumers in rural areas, especially products such as micro-trucks, micro-trucks and light trucks. In view of the fact that rural consumers have low requirements for cruising range, the number of batteries can be reduced to reduce the cost and price.

　　In addition, it is necessary to guide new energy vehicle companies to sink their sales and service networks. Lin Yun, an associate professor of Chongqing University, and others suggested that car companies and third-party service enterprises should be guided to speed up the construction of joint business outlets in rural areas, establish a supporting after-sales service system, regularly carry out after-sales service activities in the countryside, and provide emergency rescue services.

In June, we met "Boldly" in Chongqing! The 24th Chongqing International Automobile Exhibition (hereinafter referred to as Chongqing Auto Show) will be held in Chongqing (Yuelai) International Expo Center. Chongqing Auto Show, sponsored by China Council for the Promotion of International Trade Automobile Industry Branch, has been held for 23 consecutive years and is the largest professional automobile exhibition in Chongqing and even the central and western regions.

In order to promote the high-quality development of the automobile industry and seize the new opportunity of "cultivating and building an international consumption center city in Chongqing", as an "ice-breaking exhibition" in our city, Chongqing Auto Show "rejuvenated" the automobile consumption in bulk, which promoted the consumption upgrade of the whole city, boosted consumer confidence in an all-round way and opened the door of Chongqing’s midsummer consumption season.

China Auto Chongqing Forum brings together industry elites.

China Auto Chongqing Forum will also be held in this exhibition.

The Global Auto Forum and the China Auto Chongqing Forum have existed and developed for seven years. On this platform, more than 100 global auto industry giants and more than 500 industry elites gathered to discuss more than 80 topics. The theme of the 2022 Forum will be "Reconstructing the future of the industry in a changing era", discussing the current situation and development trend of automobile technology and market, and inviting governments, enterprises, industry experts and scholars and relevant institutions around the world to talk about the new future of China’s automobile industry.

Super-large exhibition scale, new products of major brands appeared.

This year’s Chongqing Auto Show is a Class A auto show with an area of 150,000 square meters, of which 120,000 square meters is an indoor exhibition hall and 30,000 square meters is an outdoor dynamic experience venue.

More than 100 new cars will be launched nationwide at this auto show, and more than 1,000 models of global auto brands will be presented. International ultra-luxury cars, luxury cars, explosive passenger cars, new energy vehicles, commercial vehicles, RVs and modified cars all appeared, and a long-awaited car feast is about to begin.

This auto show will also present a 20,000-square-meter new energy vehicle pavilion, with over 40 new energy brands and over 300 models. The latest and most fashionable new energy vehicles will be seen enough at one time to fully experience the future automotive technology life.

In addition, there are more than 5000 square meters of motorcycle theme exhibition area, 2000 square meters of indoor exhibition area, showing popular large-displacement motorcycles and trendy electric two-wheeled vehicles. Harley, BMW, Ducati, Kawasaki and other imported large platoon, Seclon, Wuji, Benda, No.9, Senlan, Qilong, Chiffon and other motorcycle consumption and cross-border brands made high-standard appearances, and the scene experience and motorcycle stunt performance in the 3,000-square-meter outdoor dynamic exhibition area were staged with passion.

Several major communication platforms in China and the city’s business circle are linked to play the auto show.

Another highlight of this auto show is that it will link five popular business districts in the city, namely Halo Shopping Center, Beicheng Tianjie, Aegean Shopping Park, Guanyin Bridge Darongcheng and U City Tianjie, to expand the coverage of Chongqing Auto Show and enhance its influence. The brands participating in this activity cover gas stations such as Sinopec Longyu Petroleum and East Petroleum, trendy life scenes such as Boxma Xiansheng, 711 Convenience Store, Happy Valley, Rongchuang Wenlv City, Chongqing Hanhai Ocean Park, life service platforms such as Gaode taxi, T3 trip, SF City, Cao Cao trip, flash delivery and word of mouth, and fast-moving brands such as Lemon Season and Wang Laoji herbal tea, and jointly create a "fun midsummer consumption season" with Chongqing Auto Show.

At the same time, this year’s Chongqing Auto Show activity "Want Red Youth ZAN to Come Out" combined with Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker, bilibili, Xiaohongshu and other communication platforms to gather more than 1,000 well-known big V’s and communication experts from all over the city, covering automobiles, motorcycles, fashion, fashion, photography, live broadcast and other fields, to carry out food maps, shop visits and live broadcast activities, and jointly create Chongqing city-level communication node events.

This auto show is not only fun and delicious, but also delicious. During the Chongqing Auto Show, more than 200 head hot pot brands will be linked, and the whole city will be given a big treat, and 10 million hot pot coupons will be distributed to the citizens of the whole city, and lottery activities will be held in various stores continuously, and mysterious gifts will be sent out continuously, bringing infinite surprises.

Wonderful competition performances and outdoor special activities are staged in turn.

In addition, there will be many wonderful competitions and outdoor special activities staged in turn at this auto show.

The automobile performance challenge will be held in the winding mountain bend 7 km from CIMA Locomotive Park. Taking Chongqing Auto Show as the entry point, this activity will innovate the landscape city scene into a car enterprise operation scene, radiate the whole city with car movement, and stimulate the global economic development.

It is reported that more than 300 modified car clubs will also participate in the exhibition. Other activities of the exhibition include brand test drive, car owners’ self-selling market, modified car party, driving control challenge, motorcycle stunt performance, Kinkana scene experience, skateboarding, roller skating and children’s model competition.

Upstream journalist mother xiaojing intern Zhou yuchan

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　　Recently, China Radio and Television Malong Branch Company and Radio and Television Bureau of Malong District of Qujing City jointly launched the channel publicity activities of "Radio and Television Services Entering the Community" and "Reliving Classics" in Qixiu Community, Tongquan Street, Malong District of Qujing City.

　　At the activity site, volunteers publicized and introduced the classics of "Revisiting Classics" TV channel for community residents, explained which channel to watch after searching through the set-top box remote control, how to know the program preview in advance, etc. At the same time, they answered the problems encountered by community residents when watching TV, and handled the new opening, renewal and troubleshooting of radio and television 5G mobile phone cards and digital TV for residents.

　　During the activity, residents and volunteers who are in need come to the users’ homes to answer their business inquiries, search and tune to the "Relive Classics" channel, and give hands-on demonstrations to explain the common faults of TV and broadband services to users.

　　"I am a post-80s resident living in this community. I watched the old version of Water Margin on the spot for a while today, and I especially like this classic TV series. This channel sponsored by radio and television meets my taste and responds to the public’s needs." Yang Liyong, a resident of the community, said.

　　"I am a 70-year-old resident who lives in the civil service community of Lexi Community in Tongquan Street. I have been working here, and I heard the theme song of the TV series" The Legend of the New White Snake "that I watched when I was a child from the volunteer service point, which immediately brought me back to my childhood memories. It is so meaningful. What you did ‘ Relive the classics ’ The channel is so classic that I searched it when I got home. " Mr. Li, a radio and television user, told the volunteers.

　　The channel "Reliving Classics" is positioned as a public welfare channel, which provides viewers with the classic content that they should watch and enjoy freely, covering classic TV series, cartoons, documentaries and other program types, aiming to build a national-level audio-visual classic broadcasting platform with enduring content for the audience and Xian Yi, young and old, so as to better meet the spiritual and cultural needs of the people.

　　According to reports, the two units jointly launched the "radio and television services into the community" and "review the classics" channel publicity activities to promote normalization to all towns and villages in Malong District.

　　Yunnan net reporter Yang Shuyan Photo courtesy of China Radio and Television Malong District Company

Special topic: encirclement and suppression of mobile phone network pornography

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, January 12 (Reporter Liu Yizhan) As a member of the national working group on "eliminating pornography and illegal publications", the Supreme People’s Court has given full play to the functions of the people’s courts in accordance with the central government’s deployment of the special struggle against pornography and illegal publications, and arranged and deployed people’s courts at all levels to implement it in light of the actual situation. Through the trial of a number of major and important cases, a number of criminals were severely punished, and the smooth development of special struggle activities was ensured from the trial link.

　　Maxi Lin, Lin Haichang and Fu Jinxiao made, sold and disseminated obscene articles for profit.

　　Since the end of January, 2009, defendant Maxi Lin has set up three mobile phone pornographic websites, including 5389 pornographic pictures and 490 pornographic novels, and made illegal profits of RMB 29,690.14. Since June 2008, the defendant Lin Haichang has set up three mobile phone pornographic websites, including 2,646 pornographic pictures and 452 pornographic novels, and sold the mobile phone website building program with pornographic content, with a total illegal profit of RMB 97,479.5. In addition, at the end of August, 2008, Lin Haichang also wrote a set of website building program for opening a mobile phone website, and added pornographic novels to the database file of the program, which made an illegal profit of 45,044 yuan by selling the program to others. Fu Jinxiao, the defendant, set up two mobile phone pornographic websites, including 1,246 pornographic pictures and 325 pornographic novels, with a total illegal profit of 60,950.31 yuan. In addition, Fu Jinxiao introduced others to buy the mobile phone website building program designed by Lin Haichang, knowing that it contained pornographic content, and charged an introduction fee of 2,900 yuan.

　　The court held that the defendants, Maxi Lin, Lin Haichang and Fu Jinxiao, provided mobile advertising services to advertisers by setting up mobile pornographic websites, in order to collect fees paid by advertisers for illegal profits and spread obscene articles, among which the number of obscene pornographic pictures and novels spread by Maxi Lin reached the standard of particularly serious circumstances. Accordingly, Maxi Lin was sentenced to 10 years and 3 months in prison and fined RMB 170,000. Sentenced Lin Haichang to four years and three months in prison and fined RMB 120,000; Fu Jinxiao was sentenced to three years in prison and fined RMB 100,000.

　　Tang Xiaoming’s case of making and selling obscene articles for profit

　　In September, 2008, the defendant Tang Xiaoming wrote a set of website building program for opening WAP website of mobile phone, and added 95 pornographic novels and other contents to the program. In the later Tang Dynasty, Xiaoming sold the program to Shi Kaiyuan, Jin Chunchen, Miao Danjie, Zheng Bo, Wang Jun, Zheng Fanghua, Jiang Zheng, Hu Yangyang, Cao Xuejia, Sheng Nanyin and Xue Jiale in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province at a price ranging from 1,500 yuan to 3,000 yuan, and made an illegal profit of 25,500 yuan.

　　The court held that the defendant Tang Xiaoming made a mobile phone website program with obscene content for the purpose of making profits and sold it to others for opening pornographic websites, which constituted the crime of making and selling obscene articles for profit. Accordingly, the defendant Tang Xiaoming was sentenced to one year and six months’ imprisonment and fined 65,000 yuan.

　　Luo Gang, Tao Yang, Ding Yi and Yuan Yi spread obscene articles for profit.

　　Beijing Diandian Wanwei Telecom Technology Co., Ltd. has a wireless Internet business department. In order to improve the click rate of mobile phone WAP and increase the company’s income, the defendant Luo Gang, head of wireless Internet business department of Beijing Diandian Wanwei Telecom Technology Co., Ltd., instructed the defendants Tao Yang, Ding Yi and Yuan Yi to spread obscene information through mobile phone WAP business in the company. From January 1, 2007 to May 9, 2007, 28 obscene pictures were uploaded, and the actual number of clicks was 82,973.

　　The court held that the Unlimited Internet Business Department of Beijing Diandian Wanwei Telecom Technology Co., Ltd. used the Internet and mobile communication terminals to disseminate obscene electronic information for the purpose of making profits for the company. Luo Gang and Tao Yang, as department heads and product managers, instructed and instructed their subordinates to upload obscene electronic information, which was the competent personnel in the unit crime; Ding Yi and Yuan Yi actively participated in the use of the Internet to disseminate obscene electronic information, and they were directly responsible in the unit crime. Their actions all constituted the crime of spreading obscene articles for profit. Accordingly, according to their respective roles in unit crimes, the defendant Luo Gang was sentenced to five years’ imprisonment and fined RMB 5,000. Defendant Tao Yang was sentenced to four years in prison and fined RMB 4,000. Defendant Ding Yi was sentenced to three years in prison and fined RMB 3,000. The defendant Yuan Yi was sentenced to three years in prison and fined RMB 3,000.

　　Chen Guangming copied obscene articles for profit.

　　At about 22 o’clock on March 10, 2009, defendant Chen Guangming copied 35 obscene video files into the newly-built mobile phone memory card at the price of RMB 12 yuan in the mobile communication mobile phone shop he operated at No.70, West Bureau Front Street, Fengtai District, Beijing, and the public security organ seized 559 obscene video files from Chen Guangming’s computer on the spot.

　　The court held that the defendant Chen Guangming copied and sold obscene articles for the purpose of making profits, and the circumstances were serious. His behavior constituted the crime of copying obscene articles for profit, and he was a recidivist and should be severely punished according to law. Accordingly, the defendant Chen Guangming was sentenced to three years and six months in prison and fined RMB 3,000. He was sentenced to three years and six months’ imprisonment and a fine of 5,000 yuan in addition to the fine of 2,000 yuan that has not yet been executed for the previous crime.

　　Yong Yang disseminated obscene articles for profit.

　　Defendant Yong Yang began to sell advertisements on the Internet in July 2008 to obtain advertising revenue. On November 30th of the same year, Yong Yang registered two domain names by using WAP, a mobile phone set up on the Internet. In February 2009, Yong Yang set up sections such as Community, Picture Navigation, Video Navigation, Empire Cooperation Site and Novel Navigation on the above-mentioned websites, and released a large number of obscene electronic information such as obscene pictures and obscene videos, making a profit of more than 2,000 yuan.

　　The court held that the defendant, Yong Yang, linked a large amount of obscene electronic information on his website and spread it on the Internet and mobile communication networks. After joining advertising alliance, he linked the advertising information on the same website in the form of obscene induced words, and he used obscene electronic information to increase the number of clicks on advertisements, thus making profits, which constituted the crime of spreading obscene articles for profit. The number of obscene movies and pictures linked on the website has reached the standard of serious circumstances. Accordingly, the defendant Yong Yang was sentenced to four years’ imprisonment and fined RMB 3,000.

　　Luo Liangyan and Luo Liding spread obscene articles for profit.

　　In June and July, 2008, the defendants Luo Liangyan and Luo Liding discussed the establishment of an overseas WAP pornographic website. Since August 2008, Luo Liangyan has successively opened two overseas pornographic websites, which uploaded 700 pornographic pictures from more than 1,000 downloaded from the Internet to the opened websites, and uploaded two pornographic movies to the backstage of the websites through video connection. Luo Liding has also opened two overseas pornographic websites one after another, uploading more than 900 obscene pornographic pictures and novels found on the Internet to the opened websites. The defendant earned a total of 20 thousand yuan in advertising fees by using obscene electronic information.

　　The court held that the defendants Luo Liangyan and Luo Liding used their mobile phones to set up overseas pornographic websites for profit, which constituted the crime of spreading obscene articles for profit. Luo Liangyan was sentenced to six months in prison and fined RMB 3,000; Luo Liding was sentenced to six months in prison and fined RMB 3,000.

Editor: Xu Guimei

　　【Global Network Science and Technology Comprehensive ReportIn recent years, in order to meet the needs of the vast number of passengers, the Civil Aviation Administration of China, according to the national conditions of China, after a series of work, such as technical testing and regulations revision, believes that the conditions for the use of portable electronic equipment (PED) on board aircraft are basically mature.

　　Last night, the Civil Aviation Administration of China released the "Guide to the Use and Evaluation of Portable Electronic Equipment (PED)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guide"). According to the Guide, according to the national conditions of China, after a series of work such as technical testing and regulation revision, it is considered that the conditions for the use of PED on the open machine are basically mature.

　　According to the Civil Aviation Administration’s Guide, portable electronic equipment (hereinafter referred to as PED) refers to portable electronic equipment that uses electricity as energy and can be held by hand. For example: notebook computers, tablet computers, e-books, mobile phones, video players and electronic game machines.

　　The guide points out that the certificate holder can determine the open use of portable electronic equipment according to paragraph (b) and (5) of Article 121.573 "Prohibition and restriction of portable electronic equipment" in CCAR-121, "Portable electronic equipment that the certificate holder thinks will not affect the navigation and communication system of the aircraft when used". If necessary, the certificate holder shall verify the use of specific portable electronic equipment and decide whether to open it for use.

　　Regarding the process of open use, Qi Qi, a civil aviation expert, said in an interview with the media that the process is mainly for airlines to apply, and then the Civil Aviation Administration will review the application made by airlines, and if it passes, it will issue a certificate for airlines.

　　According to the Guide, the certificate holder should establish the corresponding usage specifications before opening the PED on the aircraft operated by him, including the following contents: 1. Clarify the available PED types; 2. Clear available/disabled flight phases; 3. Define the storage, custody and emergency disposal requirements of PED; 4. Define the available/disabled mode; 5. Clear the way and content of notifying passengers.

　　It is worth noting that the Guide clarifies that during the flight, when the captain discovers that there is electronic interference and suspects that the interference comes from portable electronic devices used by the crew on board, the captain and the authorized personnel of the captain should ask him to turn off these portable electronic devices; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be handed over to the public security organ on the ground for legal disposal after the plane lands, and report to the bureau afterwards.

　　□ Rule of Law Daily reporter Sun Tianjiao

　　□ rule of law daily intern Chen Lier

　　Not long ago, the dispute between Shen Nanqiao, a novelist, and Jiuyuexi over plagiarism aroused social concern. Shen Nanqiao posted on the social platform that in Jiuyuexi’s novel "A City Waiting for You", the character setting, personality and experience of the "fake brother and sister" are similar to those in his work "I’m only afraid that I love you", and a "palette" (a table comparing the plagiarized text with the original text) is listed. Jiuyuexi quickly counterattacked, listing "counter-offer" (refutation of "palette"), saying that there was no plagiarism, and "legal weapons are welcome to properly protect rights".

　　In recent years, the word "melting stalk" has been frequently packaged with plagiarism, which has been called "more covert plagiarism" by many online novel writers and readers. There is no official definition of "melting stalk", which is usually considered that the other party has not copied the original text word for word, but the core plot of the story development is very similar to the character setting.

　　In an interview with the reporter of the Rule of Law Daily, many experts believe that "melting stalks" is not completely equivalent to plagiarism in the sense of copyright law, but there is a great possibility of infringing copyright, and some of them are tantamount to "advanced plagiarism". In practice, it is difficult to prove and defend the rights of controversial works. We should be wary of beautifying "melting stalks" as "reference" and "tribute", so that defenders will be discouraged, plagiarists will escape punishment and the creative enthusiasm of the original creators will be dampened.

　　Controversy over stem melting frequently occurs.

　　Whether plagiarism is difficult to judge.

　　At the beginning of this year, Ms. Tian of Changchun City, Jilin Province found that her work published on the online platform was "melted", and the name, cover and theme of the other work were highly similar to the original article. "It can be said that it was directly taken down."

　　What makes Ms. Tian even more shocked is that the people who "melt" her works are her fans and often interact with themselves in the comment area. Ms. Tian then confided in the other party privately. At first, the other party denied the "melting stalk", but admitted it after seeing the comparison of the two works made by Ms. Tian.

　　In the end, the result of the negotiation between the two parties was that the other party publicly apologized to Ms. Tian on the publishing platform and put the apology statement on the top. Seeing the apology statement of the other party, Ms. Tian wanted to further defend her rights, but she felt that the work was "broken" and not simply copied.

　　According to the reporter’s investigation, there are frequent disputes about "melting stalks" in current novels, especially online novels.

　　Previously, the work "Fairy Tale Sequel" by the author of a web platform was accused by netizens of "melting stalks" and many other works, including the design of male and female hosts and the key plot points. In the end, Muque tweeted an apology to the author, Ear Dong Rabbit, saying that she had "borrowed too much" in her description. At present, the online platform shows that "Fairy Tale Sequel" is illegal.

　　The reporter searched on major online platforms with the word "melting stalks" and found that many online writers posted that their works were "melting stalks". For the behavior of "melting stalks", the vast majority of authors scoff. One author with millions of fans once wrote an article bluntly: "There are so many core stalks in a text, which person who writes with real skills is not clear? I resolutely resist the situation of melting stalks and copying stalks. I also sincerely hope that all my readers will resist this kind of behavior. This is the protection of the original author. Otherwise originality will die. "

　　For the behavior of "melting stalks", many readers bluntly said that it was "completely unacceptable". Huang Shushu (pseudonym) of Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province said: "Compared with plagiarism, ‘ Melt stalks ’ Behavior is more unbearable to some extent. Because word-for-word plagiarism can directly prove it, but it is ‘ Melt stalks ’ It is often difficult for authors to prove themselves, and some ‘ Melt stalks ’ Some people still call it ‘ Learn from ’ Or ‘ Coincidence ’ 。”

　　However, some readers said that they don’t mind whether the novel is "melting". Silent (pseudonym), who went to college in Haidian, Beijing, thinks that "melting stalks" is different from plagiarism, and plagiarism is an imitation of "a large area", while "melting stalks" is only a reference for a small part of the plot. "If ‘ Melt stalks ’ Part is not the core of the work, and it will not affect my perception of the novel. "

　　Xu Yaoming, executive vice president of the Network Literature Research Institute of Central South University, said that "melting stalks" is not a legal term, but an online buzzword. It is generally believed that "melting stalks" refers to the act of collecting the creativity of all parties in the process of online literature creation and borrowing other people’s intellectual achievements in the aspects of character setting and story routine. "Melting stalks" is not completely equivalent to plagiarism in the sense of copyright law, but in practice, "melting stalks" does have a great possibility of infringing copyright.

　　Wang Zhengzhi, a partner of Gawain Law Firm and director of all china lawyers association Intellectual Property Committee, told the reporter that from a legal point of view, "melting stalks" and plagiarism cannot be equated. The word "plagiarism" corresponds to the act of "plagiarizing other people’s works" in the context of copyright law, and the plagiarist should bear legal responsibility. The word "melting stem" is not spoken in French illegally, and the boundary is unknown. The object and degree of "melting stem" may affect the legal evaluation of "melting stem" behavior. "Not all ‘ Melt stalks ’ Acts constitute infringement in copyright law. "

　　During the interview, some network writers said that it is precisely because of the above characteristics of "melting stalks" that "there are hardships".

　　Ms. Yuan, an online writer from Gansu, posted on the social platform that her article was "broken by two big brothers for many times", but she knew that if she worked hard to make a "palette", there was a high probability that the other party would not be sanctioned, and it would "attract other plagiarists to step on it". She told reporters that the writers who were "melted", despite their anger, most of them would not defend their rights and spit on social accounts at most. "Because there is no way ‘ Beat to death ’ The other side, the official also has no ‘ Melt stalks ’ A clear definition, too true, may bring trouble to yourself. "

　　According to the reporter’s investigation, when the author or reader puts forward that a work is suspected of "melting stalks", he usually sends out a "palette" between the original work and the plagiarized work, including the specific release time of the work, the specific scene description in the article, the development context of the story, and the personality setting of the characters in the novel, and compares the similarities or even similarities between the two works one by one.

　　However, many times the "palette" is not convincing enough. Ms. Chen, a citizen of Beijing, has been reading online novels for nearly 10 years, and has also witnessed many online novel writers or readers denouncing them in the form of "palette". She said that the problem of "melting stalks" involves the setting of characters, the background of the story, the trend of the plot, etc. It is difficult to present an overview in one or two sentences. "Some authors ‘ Hammer ’ Others, mixed with a lot of their own opinions and emotions, hang people ‘ Melt stalks ’ Examples of the final rollover are also everywhere. "

　　Strict conditions for infringement

　　It is difficult to protect rights by melting stalks

　　Judging from the investigation, the dispute of "melting stalks" often stays in the online battle between the two sides, and most of them go away. Only a few authors choose to protect their rights through law.

　　In March, 2022, network writer Zuzhan issued a document saying that his case of suing another network writer, Jiu Yuexi’s Xiao Nanfeng, for infringing the copyright of his work Hug You Over Time had been filed. This case is also the first one to go to the litigation stage after the establishment of the anti-plagiarism fund initiated by writer Zhuang Yu.

　　According to the official response of the Anti-Plagiarism Fund, most of the elements in Xiao Nanfeng, including the story background, structure and narrative context, come from Hug You Over Time, and even the characters can correspond to each other one by one, but none of the sentences in the two works are completely coincident. "The descriptions and dialogues of the sentences in the closest situation are also slightly different."

　　According to lawyer Yue Shenshan, a member of the Anti-Plagiarism Fund Management Committee, after four months, the Anti-Plagiarism Fund invited experts and college student volunteers to read and compare the two works, and decided to give assistance on the basis of summarizing the reading reports issued by the volunteers who participated in the reading comparison. At present, the case has been heard twice.

　　What is the difficulty of judicial rights protection in the dispute of "melting stalks"?

　　Wang Zhengzhi believes that, on the one hand, novels accused of "melting stalks" are often popular works, and defenders will face great public pressure to resort to legal channels. On the other hand, if we resort to the law, the judicial determination of the infringement of literary works is still unclear, and there are great differences between cases; Even if the case is won, the amount of compensation is often out of proportion to the time and energy invested.

　　In Xu Yaoming’s view, in addition to the high litigation cost, the difficulty in determining the nature of infringement has greatly lengthened the trial cycle of such "advanced plagiarism" cases, and at the same time tested the professional standards of plaintiff lawyers and judges.

　　According to public information, in 2019, the Chaoyang District People’s Court of Beijing made a judgment on the plagiarism case of 12 writers v. Splendid Weiyang. The first instance found that the plagiarism was established, and ordered the defendant Zhou Jing (pen name Qin Jian) to immediately stop the copying, distribution and online communication of the novel Splendid Weiyang from the effective date of the judgment, and compensate the plaintiff for economic losses. There are many places in the novel "Splendid Weiyang" that directly copy the original texts of other novels, and some of the contents are accused of "melting stalks", but the expression is "cleverly" re-created. After the dust settled in this case, many netizens sighed with emotion: "‘ Melt stalks ’ Finally, I have the hope of identifying plagiarism. "

　　Xie Yujia, a judge of the Intellectual Property Court of Chaoyang Court, said that when the specific expression of the originality of the right work and the accused work is substantially similar, the court may consider that the accused work constitutes infringement. First of all, we need to confirm the samples for comparison, that is, the specific expression parts of the right works and the accused works. If the relationship between characters and the setting of specific plots are rich enough, they can be regarded as concrete expressions. "Copyright does not protect ideas. Only when the concrete expressions are substantially similar can it be regarded as copyright infringement."

　　Xie Yujia said that the difficulty in identifying the infringement of "Ronggeng" works lies in the distinction between adaptation and reasonable reference. Adaptation, that is, on the basis of the original work, produces a new deductive work through its own creative activities. Although the author of the adapted work has also paid creative labor, it is an infringement without the permission of the original author. Drawing lessons may refer to the act of simply using the ideas of the right works instead of expressing them, or it may refer to rational use.

　　"Ideological reference does not involve the original achievements of works that infringe rights, and it is usually not considered as copyright infringement. However, whether the specific expression of reference constitutes infringement depends on the proportion of reference content. The consideration of this ratio should not only be considered quantitatively, but also from the perspective of the importance of learning from the content and the originality of expression, that is, the qualitative dimension. The evaluation criteria need to be analyzed in combination with specific cases. " Xie Yujia said.

　　Take relevant cases as guidance.

　　Properly protect original works

　　According to Xu Yaoming, in recent years, the number of cases involving "advanced plagiarism" has increased. In June this year, the Network Literature Research Institute of Central South University and Hubei Copyright Protection Association published "Ten Typical Judicial Cases of Copyright Protection of Online Literature in China in 2022", which included two cases involving novel plagiarism.

　　In the case of copyright infringement between Zhu Ruyue and a publishing company limited, Luo Mou and a publishing media group limited, Zhu Ruyue believed that the first to ninth chapters in The Legend of Hailanzhu were the creation of the novel "Walking Alone in the World", and plagiarized in 17 main plots, 10 general plots and many sentences, so he sued the court. After trial, the court held that judging from the similar main plot, general plot and sentence length of the two works, it is not within reasonable limits to combine the overall expression ratio of the works. Luo and a publishing company were sentenced to stop publishing infringing books, apologize and compensate economic losses (including reasonable expenses for rights protection) of 70,000 yuan.

　　The reporter combed the public information and found that the author accused of "melting stalks" often argued that it did not constitute plagiarism on the grounds that "similar content and plot belong to the public domain material category or customary expression".

　　In this regard, Xie Yujia explained with cases that in literary works, it usually involves the identification of "specific situation", "limited expression" and "public domain material". When considering whether the works and contents formed on the basis of using specific situations, limited expressions and public domain materials are protected by copyright law, we should focus on judging whether the author has added original wisdom expressions to give original meaning to related achievements. If the content of the relevant work is enough to be regarded as a concrete expression, the burden of proof lies with the defendant as to whether it belongs to a specific situation or not.

　　Wang Zhengzhi believes that for the new phenomenon in the field of literary creation, the past methods of infringement judgment are facing many difficulties in application, and the court urgently needs to explore and form appropriate judgment rules and methods to accurately identify the behavior of "melting stalks" in specific circumstances, which can neither make the author unreasonably monopolize the public domain elements, nor make the word "melting stalks" an excuse for plagiarists to evade legal responsibility, and make legal weapons a reliable way for original authors to protect their rights, so that plagiarists dare not use "melting stalks" as an excuse.

　　In Xu Yaoming’s view, the existence of the dispute of "melting stalks" is in the final analysis the existence of plagiarism. Plagiarism in online literature should be tackled from the source, that is, the original platform of online literature should earnestly shoulder the responsibility, strengthen the examination of online novels, and provide a harmonious and healthy atmosphere for writers and readers at the platform level. With the deep application of artificial intelligence, big data and algorithms in the field of copyright protection, it is expected to strengthen source governance through technical means in the future. At the same time, the state and relevant departments should do a good job in legislative norms and guidance, and take measures to ban the bad network authors who have repeatedly involved plagiarism.

　　Yue Shenshan believes that there should be a dividing line between "melting stalks" and plagiarism, and plagiarism can be recognized beyond this line. However, due to the particularity of literary and artistic creation and the lag of law, there is no such clear distinction standard in the field of copyright infringement. The anti-plagiarism special fund also hopes to popularize copyright-related knowledge and advocate public respect for copyright and intellectual copyright by helping and dismantling some typical cases.

　　Xie Yujia told reporters that in recent years, the courts have strictly implemented measures related to intellectual property protection, increased compensation for infringement damages, actively studied and handled new types of cases, and effectively protected the legitimate rights and interests of copyright owners. "Under the new industrial changes and the rapid development of the digital economy, new problems in the field of copyright emerge one after another. We will continue to improve the trial level of copyright disputes through the summary of case adjudication experience. "