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Recently, the Peking University Greater Bay Area Alumni New Year Forum was held in Guangzhou with the theme of "Longteng China bravely stands on the forefront". This is the first time that the Guangdong Peking University Alumni Association has held a New Year Forum for Greater Bay Area alumni. The forum focused on the outlook of macro-economy and policies and the coping strategies of enterprises. Wang Bo, vice president of Peking University, pointed out in his speech that Peking University students should have strong confidence in national development, and at the same time, they should respect tradition and strive for innovation.

Wang Bo, Vice President of Peking University

　　In the keynote session, Hai Wen, former vice president of Peking University and founding dean of HSBC Business School, pointed out that we are facing new challenges represented by "pursuing quality of life, promoting industrial upgrading and improving international relations". Only by relying on the thinking of "demand drives economy, market determines industry and national social responsibility" can we stimulate new strategies needed for social development and progress. In his view, relying on private enterprises, innovating merger and development to enhance the scale effect, and emphasizing the equivalence of rules in international relations are all optional strategic items.

Hai Wen, former vice president of Peking University and founding dean of HSBC Business School.

　　Zhang Hui, vice president of Peking University University of Economics, shared the achievements of the Belt and Road Initiative in the past ten years, and thought that the trade links between participating countries and regions had changed from intensive to balanced, so as to share development opportunities collectively, showing a fairer feature.

Zhang Hui, Vice President of Peking University University of Economics

　　Based on the investigation and analysis of macro data, Color, doctoral supervisor of Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, and deputy director of Institute of Policy and Economics, expounded her views on China and the global economy in 2024, holding that residents’ consumption will be disturbed by confidence, income and wealth, and they are still in a weak repair path, effectively increasing the income of low-income groups, so as to realize a virtuous circle of mutual promotion of consumption and investment and help ensure the economic growth rate within a reasonable range. "In the long run, promoting scientific and technological innovation is the fundamental way to solve problems. It is necessary to conduct large-scale investment and financing in industries such as new energy, artificial intelligence, big data, big health, and big country industry, and increase investment in basic scientific research. "

Color, deputy director, Institute of Policy Economics, Guanghua School of Management, Peking University

　　Yao Yang, Dean of the National Development Research Institute of Peking University, Director of China Economic Research Center and Executive Dean of South-South Cooperation and Development College, discussed new ideas for judging China’s economic trend from the policy perspective of the Central Economic Work Conference. He believes that China’s economy has great growth potential in the long run. Corrective measures such as reducing economic dependence on real estate and debt will improve the economic, social and political health of China, but there is no denying the short-term impact on the economy. He predicted that stabilizing real estate will remain one of the key economic tasks in 2024, and how to strike a balance between growth and adjustment will be the key point of the policy.

Yao Yang, Dean of National Development Research Institute of Peking University, Director of China Center for Economic Research and Executive Dean of South-South Cooperation and Development College.

　　In the round-table forum, representatives of professors and scholars in Peking University and alumni entrepreneurs had a heated discussion on the theme of "private economy development under Greater Bay Area’s national strategy".

　　Ying Huajiang, president of Beiming Software Company, You Liefeng, founder of Huangguang Education Group, Sun Huaiqing, chairman and president of Marubi Biotechnology Company, and Cao Zhiwei, co-founder of New City Investment Holding Group, respectively, analyzed how they viewed the influence of internal and external environment on the operation of private enterprises from their respective industries. Sun Huaiqing believes that "the old boat ticket can’t get on the new boat", and it is possible to get new growth by giving up the old thinking; You Liefeng got the inspiration of enterprise management from farmers’ cultivation — — It is a simple and common truth to "do not complain about others and actively plan and manage". Zhang Ying, deputy dean of Guanghua School of Management of Peking University and director of the Management Case Study Center, responded that it is the first step to "abandon the thinking of carving a boat and seeking a sword, and don’t always think about returning to 2018 and 2019". Wang Pengfei, president of peking university hsbc school of business, pointed out that the change of tax rate has little to do with economic growth, but high uncertainty will lead to low growth, and easing uncertainty through policies, broadening consumption scenarios and improving the level of service industry will all contribute to economic growth.

　　The event was directed by the Alumni Association of Peking University in Guangdong Province and co-sponsored by the Guangdong Alumni Association, HSBC Business School Branch, School of Economics Branch, Guanghua School of Management Branch and National Development Research Institute Branch. Nearly 1,000 Peking University alumni, alumni associations of brother colleges and representatives of cooperative units attended.

　　BEIJING, June 6 (Xinhua)-On the 6th, the Market Supervision Administration of Shenbei New District in Shenyang issued the "Report on the Investigation of a vendor selling dead crabs as live crabs" in Yurun Seafood Market through its official WeChat WeChat official account, saying that on June 4, 2023, a video number of an online platform released information saying whether there were unscrupulous vendors selling dead crabs as live crabs in Yurun Seafood Market in Shenyang, which deceived consumers and attracted netizens’ attention. The Shenbei New District Market Supervision Administration attached great importance to it, and Yurun Market Supervision Office responded quickly, and immediately launched an investigation on the main market involved and Yurun seafood market. The investigation and treatment results are hereby notified as follows:

　　After investigation, the merchant involved was "Maoge Shangpin Aquatic Products Business Firm in Shenbei New District, Shenyang" at No.21 stall in Frozen Products Zone.

　　When consumers buy flying crabs, the merchants’ language actions mislead consumers. Finally, the anchor bought two flying crabs at the price of 60 yuan/Jin. On that day, the retail price of live flying crabs in the market was 150 yuan/kg, and the price of dead flying crabs was 65 yuan/kg. The anchor bought two dead flying crabs at the price of 60 yuan/kg, and there was no fraud in the price. However, the owner of "Maoge Shangpin Aquatic Products Business Firm in Shenbei New District of Shenyang City" misled consumers through words and actions during the sales period. Law enforcement officers verified with the owner that the situation was basically true.

　　On June 5th, the market organizer Shenyang Gongda Seafood Market Management Co., Ltd. decided to clear the market for "Maoge Shangpin Aquatic Products Business Firm in Shenbei New District of Shenyang".

　　On the same day, Yurun Market Supervision Institute and the market organizer conducted a strict investigation on all merchants in Yurun Seafood Market. All measuring tools in the market were accurate, fair and normal, and no other illegal business practices were found. At the same time, during the inspection, the market merchants were once again given publicity on law popularization and integrity management education.

　　"People can’t stand without faith, and businesses can’t prosper without faith". "Dead crabs are sold as live crabs" damages the rights and interests of consumers and other legitimate operators in the market, which also dampens the confidence of consumers and damages the reputation of the market. Shenbei New District Market Supervision Administration warned all operators: Don’t be lucky, adding "skills" will only lose business; Know how to operate with integrity, so as to achieve your final goal! At the same time, Shenbei New District Market Supervision Administration has always adhered to the "strict" tone, severely cracked down on all kinds of illegal acts in accordance with the law, and will continue to strengthen supervision, resolutely safeguard market order, protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, and sincerely welcome the supervision of consumers and all sectors of society.

CCTV News:According to the official news of the National Climate Center, in the autumn of 2023 (September to November), the national average temperature was 1.1℃ higher than normal, which was the warmest autumn since 1961. The precipitation is slightly more overall, but the spatial distribution is uneven. In autumn, there were nine regional rainstorm processes in China, among which the rainstorm process was particularly strong from September 3 to 13. Less typhoons are generated, more landings are made, and the impact is heavy; There are frequent cold air processes, of which two processes reached the cold wave level on November 6-7 and 23-25; Stage development of meteorological drought in the southeast of southwest China; The autumn rain in West China lasts for a long time and there is more precipitation. Northeast China and eastern Inner Mongolia have frequent rain and snow and thick snow. From the end of October to the beginning of November, a large range of haze and foggy weather appeared in parts of central, eastern and southwestern China.

　　I. National Weather and Climate Characteristics in Autumn of 2023

　　The national average temperature is the highest in the same period in history.

　　In the autumn of 2023 (September to November), the national average temperature was 11.3℃, which was 1.1℃ higher than the normal period and the highest in the same period since 1961. The temperature is 0.5-2℃ higher in most parts of the country, with 2-4℃ higher in northern and eastern Xinjiang. The average temperatures in Guizhou, Liaoning, Sichuan, Tianjin, Xinjiang, Yunnan and Zhejiang are all the highest in the same period since 1961, and Gansu, Henan and Shandong are the second highest.

　　During the season, the daily maximum temperature of 66 national meteorological stations in Dunhuang, Gansu (37.4℃, September 4th) and Guazhou (36.8℃, September 5th) exceeded or equaled the local historical extreme value in autumn. Extreme daily cooling events occurred at 36 stations in Northeast China, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Shaanxi and other places, and the daily cooling range of Wudalianchi in Heilongjiang (17℃, November 3) exceeded the historical extreme.

　　The overall precipitation is slightly higher and the spatial distribution is uneven.

　　In autumn, the national average precipitation is 126.8 mm, which is 5.3% more than the normal period (121.4 mm). The spatial distribution of precipitation is uneven. The precipitation in most parts of North China, the south of southwest China and western Sichuan, central and western Inner Mongolia, western and southeastern Xinjiang, western and southern Tibet is less than 20% to 80%, and the local precipitation is less than 80%. Central and northern central China and southeastern Shaanxi, northeastern Chongqing, most of Guangdong, southeastern Guangxi, eastern Qinghai and northern Xinjiang are 50% to 2 times more. The precipitation in Guangdong is the highest in the same period in history, and Qinghai is the second highest in history.

　　During the season, the daily precipitation of 56 national weather stations in China exceeded the local historical extreme in autumn, and the daily precipitation of 10 stations, including Fuzhou, Fujian (395.9 mm, September 6th) and Panyu, Guangdong (361.9 mm, September 8th), exceeded the historical record.

　　Second, the main weather and climate events in autumn

　　Nine regional rainstorm processes occurred.

　　In autumn, there were nine regional rainstorm processes in China, among which the rainstorm process from September 3 to 13 was particularly strong.

　　From September 3 to 13, affected by "Anemone" and its residual circulation, heavy rains occurred in Jiangnan and South China, with large accumulated rainfall and daily precipitation in many places breaking historical extremes. The cumulative rainfall in eastern Fujian, southern Guangdong, eastern and southern Guangxi, eastern Hainan and Taiwan Province is 100-300mm, including 300-500mm in northeastern Fujian, southwestern Guangdong and eastern Guangxi, over 500mm in six counties (cities, districts) such as Changle, Yangchun and Bobai, Fujian, Fuzhou, Fujian (395.9mm) and Panyu, Guangdong (361.9mm).

　　Typhoon generation is less, landing is more, and the impact is heavier.

　　In autumn, four typhoons were generated in the Pacific Northwest and the South China Sea, which was significantly less than the normal period (11 typhoons), and all four typhoons landed in China, which was more than the normal period (2 typhoons).

　　No.9 typhoon "Sura" landed on the southern coast of Zhuhai, Guangdong Province on September 2, with a small scale but strong intensity, and the super typhoon level lasted for a long time. Typhoon No.11 "Anemone" landed on the southeast coast of China three times from September 3 to 5. "Sura" and "Anemone" have successively affected South China, resulting in overlapping risks of rain and waterlogging. Many small and medium-sized rivers have experienced floods exceeding the police, and many places in Guangdong have experienced waterlogging, landslides, road interruptions and other dangers. Typhoon No.14 "Little Dog" landed at Eguanbi, Pingtung County, Taiwan Province on October 5, which was the third strongest typhoon landing in October since 1949, with a long impact time and a large accumulated rainfall. From October 5 to 11, the cumulative precipitation in six counties (cities, districts) in Guangdong Province was the third highest in the same period since 1961. Typhoon No.16 "Sanba" landed in Hainan and Guangdong three times from October 19 to 20, and the precipitation in eight national weather stations in Guangxi and Guangdong Province exceeded the extreme value in October.

　　There are 10 cold air processes affecting China, and the number of processes in November is obviously higher.

　　In autumn, a total of 10 cold air processes affected China, and the number was close to the same period of the year. 6 times occurred in November, 1.7 times more than normal. Among them, two processes from November 6 to 7 and from November 23 to 25 reached the cold wave level.

　　From November 3 to 7, cold air and cold wave processes successively affected China. Except for the eastern part of southwest China, southern China and southern Jiangnan, the temperature in most parts of the country dropped by 8-16℃, and the temperature in eastern North China and central Shandong, central and northeastern Inner Mongolia, northwestern Heilongjiang and central and southern Liaoning dropped by more than 16℃. The process of cold air and cold wave causes a wide range of gale cooling and rain and snow weather, which has a great impact on agriculture and animal husbandry production, transportation, energy supply, urban operation, human health and residents’ life.

　　Stage development of meteorological drought in southeast of southwest China

　　In autumn, due to the influence of high temperature and less precipitation, meteorological drought in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Chongqing developed in stages and eased in the middle and late October. Since November, the meteorological drought in the southeast of southwest China has developed again. Up to now, there are moderate to severe meteorological droughts in eastern Yunnan, western and southern Guizhou.

　　The autumn rain in West China started early and ended late, with a long duration and more precipitation.

　　In 2023, the autumn rain in West China began on August 23rd, 10 days earlier than normal, and ended on November 16th, 13 days later than normal. The autumn rain period is 85 days, which is 24 days longer than normal. From August 23rd to November 16th, the average rainfall in West China was 287mm, 44.6% more than normal. The rainy weather from September to early October is not conducive to autumn harvest, stubble preparation and rape sowing and seedling raising in some parts of West China, but precipitation is beneficial to farmland moisture increase and agricultural water storage.

　　Northeast China and eastern Inner Mongolia have frequent rain and snow, with deep snow.

　　In November, there was frequent rain and snow in Northeast China and eastern Inner Mongolia, and the number of snowfall days was generally more than normal, with 5 to 10 days more in eastern Heilongjiang, central and southern Jilin, northwestern Liaoning and parts of northeastern Inner Mongolia. The cumulative precipitation in Heilongjiang and Jilin are the highest in the same period since 1961, and Liaoning is the second highest. The number of days above heavy snow in Heilongjiang and Jilin is the highest in the same period since 1961. The maximum snow depth in most parts of Heilongjiang, western Jilin and northwestern Liaoning is 5 to 20 cm, including 20 to 40 cm in eastern Heilongjiang and over 40 cm locally. Deep snow and ice accumulation have a great impact on transportation and energy security.

　　Three strong convective weather processes affected China, and Jiangsu was hit by a strong tornado.

　　In autumn, there were three severe convective weather processes in China, which were on September 17-18, September 19-20 and November 5-6. A total of 159 counties in 19 provinces have been affected by wind and hail disasters. On September 19th, Suqian City and Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province were hit by tornadoes of magnitude EF2 and EF3, respectively, which were seriously affected.

　　From the end of October to the beginning of November, a large range of haze and foggy weather appeared in parts of the east and southwest.

　　From October 28th to November 2nd, haze appeared in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, eastern Henan, western Shandong, eastern Hubei, northern Anhui, southern Heilongjiang, central Jilin and other places, and severe haze appeared in parts of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Fog weather occurred in southeastern Liaoning, central Jiangsu, southern Anhui, central and northern Hunan, central and western Sichuan Basin, western Chongqing, northwestern Guangxi, central and northern Guizhou, central and southern Jiangxi, and northwestern Fujian. Haze and foggy weather cause reduced visibility and air pollution, which affects traffic and human health.

Census (Census) refers to a one-time comprehensive survey specially organized for a specific purpose, which is used to investigate the total amount of social phenomena at a certain time or in a certain period. It is suitable for collecting some statistical data that cannot or is not suitable for regular comprehensive statistical reports to find out the important national conditions and national strength. For example, the seventh population census in China is to find out the national conditions of China’s total population at 0: 00 on November 1, 2020.

　

Census can not only find out a country’s national conditions and national strength, but also understand and master the situation of human, financial and material resources and their utilization, and provide a reliable basis for the country to formulate long-term plans and policies. The basic requirements of the census are:

　

(1) There should be strict organization and high-quality census personnel;

　

(2) There should be strict time requirements. In the census, the standard time point of the census should be specified, that is, the registered objects should be based on the unified time point specified in advance, and all the survey data must be reflected at this time point;

　

(3) The registration of census should be carried out at the same time in the whole scope of census, so as to ensure the timeliness and accuracy of census data and avoid the delay in data collection;

　

(4) The survey items and indicators must be centralized and unified;

　

(5) The contents and time of similar censuses should be as consistent as possible in previous censuses.

　

In general, the census work should be carried out according to a certain period as far as possible, so as to make a dynamic comparative analysis of previous census data and understand the objective development law. It can be seen that the characteristics of the census are: it is a comprehensive survey with the advantages of comprehensive, detailed and systematic data; It is a one-time special survey with high accuracy and standardization. Due to the heavy workload, long census period and high cost, it is generally not appropriate to hold it frequently.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Unfinished research (id: Weijin _ research), Author: unfinished research, title map from: vision china

First, Apple gave up electric cars, and then Tesla gave up Model 2. They have one thing in common, All in AI. Musk also announced a day that would make the China market feel special magic.On August 8th, we will officially release its Robotaxi.. Will this be the first time that a car without a steering wheel has appeared?

The market value of Tesla is equivalent to 1.5 Toyota or 6.5 BYD. It has always convinced the market that its high-end electric vehicles and brand premium, its innovative manufacturing technology can mass-produce family-oriented economical cars, and lead the electric vehicle industry to the end of Robotaxi. Musk has always believed that Tesla can lead in these three aspects and can lead at its own pace.

But,Its market value has dropped by one-third this year, which is the worst performance among the seven technology giants.It must be that some in the market no longer believe the story told by Musk.

From the time point of view, Apple gave up building a car, and Tesla decided to give up Model 2, both at the end of February. It was this month that BYD put forward the slogan of "electricity is lower than oil", and then launched a new model with a price below $10,000.

At the end of March, Tesla began to let its 1.7 million car owners in North America try FSD software for free for one month. This time, Musk said that FSD v12.3.3 is a driver supervision version.（Supervised）It is no longer a beta.（Beta）. Tesla upgraded the driving experience in the urban street environment through an end-to-end, fully visual model.

However, both technically and in terms of supervision,FSD is far from its literal meaning of "fully automatic driving", that is, driving at L4 and above.Although Tesla has more GPUs, Google’s Waymo and China’s competitors have ways to catch up with it.

Musk has a plan to mass-produce cheap models with an annual output of 20 million by 2030. He proposed to produce Model 2 in a super factory in Texas or Berlin, and even decided to build a bigger super factory in Mexico.

However, with the rapid growth of electric vehicles in China, Musk has gradually realized that,You can’t win by competing with your competitors in China on the price of cars.Tesla has been surpassed by BYD in terms of shipments and product diversity of new energy vehicles. By 2025, when it launches a $25,000 car, it will have no advantage in cost performance compared with the $10,000 car in China. American politicians also realize that 100% tariff may be needed to prevent China electric vehicles from entering the American market. That’s not enough. The White House and the Ministry of Commerce even began to look for reasons from the perspective of "security".

Tesla’s innovation in automobile manufacturing technology, such as Musk’s "non-traditional" production method, that is, using Lego bricks instead of assembling in an assembly line, can reduce the cost by 50%. But it can really be put into use, probably by the end of next year at the earliest. Some experts believe that the cost reduction may be only one third, andThere is great uncertainty about the actual production capacity of the new production line.

Tesla is adjusting its strategy. The destination of electric vehicles is intelligent driving. Since China has taken the lead in the field of electric vehicles, Tesla decided to change the car-Competing on the smart driving track.According to the biography of Musk, it will produce FSD cars on the same small car production platform and enter the Robotaxi mode.

Probably this is what Musk said about Reuters. "(again)The reason for lying. This media, which was cursed by Musk and was "dying", exclusively exposed the news that Tesla was giving up the production of Model2.

Does this mean that Musk gave up the goal of mass manufacturing cheap cars? This is its long-term vision since 2006: start with high-end cars, enter the field of mass production of cheap family cars, and then realize automatic driving.

Until January of this year, Musk told investors that he would produce cheap models in a factory in Texas in the second half of 2025. At present, Tesla’s cheapest model Model 3 costs $39,000, and the cheap Volkswagen is priced at $25,000, which is called Model 2. But China is introducing electric cars with a price of $10,000 or less. Obviously, even with a 100% tariff, it is difficult to stop the export of China cars to the United States.

Another reason is thatThe demand for electric vehicles in European and American markets is weakening.The growth in China is also slowing down. Since the beginning of 2022, Tesla’s capacity utilization rate has been in a downward trend, currently about 74%.

Trend of Tesla’s capacity utilization

Musk said that if Robotaxi cannot be realized, the value of Tesla will be zero. From 2024, this is not an exaggeration. If we only build electric cars, whether we use humanoid robots or non-traditional ways to build cars, these are not the threshold for China enterprises who are good at fast learning and rapid scale.

Musk must take three steps and two steps to launch an economical electric car.(Musk can still be called Model 2)Combined with FSD, it is possible to create truly different products.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Unfinished research (id: Weijin _ research), author: unfinished research

　　Source of data: National Information Center "Belt and Road" Big Data Center, Hanwen Information, and Ali Research Institute. Coordinator of this issue: Wu Yan Cartography: Zhang Fangman

　　The photo shows the COSCO Netherlands, a subsidiary of China Ocean Shipping Group, passing through the Suez Canal in Egypt. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhao Dingzhen photo

　　Core reading

　　Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "‘ Belt and Road ’ What we are pursuing is the great profits of a hundred flowers, not the small profits that stand out from the crowd. " Over the past three years, China and countries along the route have exchanged needed goods, complemented each other’s advantages, shared opportunities and met challenges together. The mutually beneficial cooperative ties have become tighter and tighter, and a win-win partnership network is being woven. Against the background of insufficient momentum of world economic growth, the progress of economic cooperation under the "Belt and Road Initiative" is undoubtedly a rare bright color.

　　Through the long yellow sand and the rolling blue waves, the blueprint nodes are turning into prosperous business centers, criss-crossing the ancient Eurasia. In the construction of the "Belt and Road", trade cooperation has achieved fruitful results. In 2016, the total trade volume between China and countries along the route was 953.6 billion US dollars, accounting for 25.7% of China’s trade volume with the world.

　　It is worth mentioning that the new format economy represented by Internet companies is also actively laying out and going to sea side by side. Cross-border e-commerce has ushered in explosive growth and has become a new kinetic energy that cannot be ignored in driving trade development.

　　coordinate

　　Moscow, Russia

　　90% of foreign postal parcels come from China.

　　Behind the "Communist Youth League Station" of Moscow subway and between the two major passenger stations, there is a conspicuous orange board house. This is the first physical exhibition hall of Alibaba AliExpress Russia.

　　Entering the exhibition hall, there are many products made in China, such as "free soldier" outdoor products and Xiaomi mobile phones, in the small space. Alena, a shop assistant, told the reporter that there are endless customers every day. After the manufacturer has reached an agreement with AliExpress, the products can be displayed here, and customers can log in to the online shop of AliExpress by scanning the QR code next to it. "The arrival time of the order has been controlled within 15 days. If it is from a local warehouse ‘ Mall ’ Delivery, then it takes up to 5 days. "

　　According to the survey report of Russian Electronic Commerce Association and Russian Post Office, in 2016, the sales of online stores in China accounted for 52% of the total cross-border online trade in Russia, and 90% of foreign postal parcels in Russia came from China. According to the data of Therns Market Research Company in January 2017, the AliExpress platform has 22.2 million users.

　　In addition to the increase in figures, AliExpress’s business has also undergone qualitative changes in two years. Today’s AliExpress website is exquisite and atmospheric, and the product name of the machine that makes consumers laugh and cry is no longer seen. It has become history to wait 60 days after placing an order to receive the goods. The "shopping mall" model with guaranteed quality, delivery speed and after-sales service has also become more and more perfect.

　　In the spring of 2015, when the reporter interviewed Mark Zavadski, the business development director of AliExpress Russia and CIS, he was still a "army of one". One person was responsible for conducting business in Russia, and other personnel responsible for maintaining AliExpress Russian website were all in Hangzhou. Two years later, AliExpress has a large-scale company and two physical exhibition halls in Moscow.

　　This spring, AliExpress is even more active in Russia. Alipay is about to land in China, appearing in duty-free shops and other places where tourists from are crowded. The goods of domestic sellers in 20 Russian big cities will soon be delivered the next day. There are also articles on the internet that teach people to use Taobao to rebate. Zavadski said: "E-commerce has the opportunity to replicate the glory of China in Russia, and may even achieve more achievements."

　　At Zavadski’s insistence, Russian local manufacturers and sellers have joined AliExpress. At present, the transaction volume of local merchants has accounted for 5%, and this year, they will jointly launch fans’ clothing with Spartak Football Club.

　　AliExpress has set up the "AliExpress Silk Road" group on VK, Russia’s largest social networking site, with the slogan "Bring the best goods like thousands of years ago". The rapid development of AliExpress has impacted and changed the local postal, financial and e-commerce systems.

　　According to statistics, in 2016, the scale of cross-border e-commerce transactions in China reached 6.3 trillion yuan. In addition to traditional hot countries, goods from countries along the "Belt and Road" are gradually becoming popular targets of Chinese consumers. Among the users of AliExpress, the proportion of users in countries along the "Belt and Road" exceeded 45%.

　　coordinate

　　Dubai, United Arab Emirates

　　Build a bridge for SMEs’ exports

　　In Dubai, the local office of Dalong. com is a bit crowded. More and more local retail store owners come to the door to buy Chinese-made mobile power supplies. "The shape is small and light, the capacitance is not small, and the price is not high. It is very good to sell." A local shopkeeper gave a favorable comment on these mobile power supplies.

　　"China’s mobile power supply is delivered directly to our store, eliminating the middleman and reducing the price. Moreover, we can get the goods directly, not look at the picture and place an order. " Another shopkeeper said that China products directly enter the store, which makes people feel "safe".

　　Small enterprises that make mobile power supplies can export and deliver them to your door. Why? To talk about this, we have to talk about Chongqing Dalong. com, which specializes in matchmaking for small and medium-sized enterprises and helps them go abroad. Now, many products of small and medium-sized enterprises have been exported to many countries, making local people fall in love with China goods.

　　"Let China make a step across the border. This is our goal." Zhu Fuxing, vice president of Dalong.com, said that Dalong.com integrates the global resources of the Belt and Road Initiative. First, Dalong. com integrates overseas retail space to provide domestic enterprises with overseas trial sales opportunities; On the other hand, Dalong. com integrates and organizes the supply of domestic small and medium-sized enterprises to build a bridge for their exports.

　　Because most small and medium-sized enterprises do not have the right to export, Dalong. com has built a "channel connection" to provide them with one-stop services such as payment recovery and export tax rebate. The financial person in charge of Dalong.com said: "Now the export orders of small and medium-sized enterprises have surged, and it is definitely impossible to use the traditional export tax rebate declaration method. Now we use the cross-border e-commerce online tax refund system of Chongqing State Taxation Bureau. We fill in the report online and automatically complete the comparison with the customs electronic port information. The whole process can be compressed to less than 7 days, and the cost is further reduced. "

　　"In this way, we have solved the obstacles such as high cross-border procurement costs and excessive capital consumption of four types of overseas small and medium-sized offline retailers, online Internet providers, small and medium-sized wholesalers and professional buyers, and can realize the effective docking of China’s high-quality production capacity and overseas demand." Zhu Fuxing said.

　　"Just give it a try for the first time, I didn’t expect the effect to be quite good. In the future, we will also serve the Dubai market in a targeted manner. " The relevant person in charge of Chongqing Yunzhong Technology Co., Ltd., which produces mobile power, introduced.

　　At present, more than 30,000 small and medium-sized enterprises have begun to "go global" like Yunzhong Technology, among which more than 5,000 enterprises’ products have entered overseas markets. The LED lamps of an enterprise in Zhongshan, Guangdong Province have been sold in batches in Vietnam and other countries, and the sales volume has been rising. Inflators, wire brushes and adjustable wrenches produced in Qingdao, Shandong Province are well received in the UAE. Wedding products from Suzhou, Jiangsu, such as wedding gloves, embroidered skirts and flower baskets, are very popular in Canada, and some categories are sold out … …

　　coordinate

　　sir robert giffen

　　The "New Silk Road" was connected by the "net"

　　Zhili Town, Wuxing District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, this "China International Children’s Wear Capital" has nearly 10,000 children’s wear enterprises, and children’s wear sales have accounted for nearly half of the country.

　　On the morning of May 8, when the reporter came to a children’s wear enterprise named Buyi Caoren in the town, I saw that the workers were rushing to produce a batch of new children’s wear, and the target customer was Italy thousands of miles away.

　　"Through cross-border electronic commerce, we put children’s clothes along ‘ Belt and Road ’ Sold to Europe and Southeast Asia. " Ma Weizhong, the person in charge of the company, told the reporter that the cross-border e-commerce sales of Buyi Caoren are currently 1,500 US dollars per day, and the products are exported to more than 10 countries and regions.

　　In 2015, Ma Weizhong began to think about how to open up international sales channels through the "cloud market" of e-commerce. However, he can speak less than 10 sentences of English, and he wants to understand that the international market is not only "speechless" but also "road-blind". "Later, I found that I don’t have to worry. The city has built a series of cross-border e-commerce service platforms, which provide a lot of valuable information and carry out relevant training according to the needs of enterprises." In October 2015, Buyi Caoren was launched on Amazon, and 200 sets of children’s clothes were exported in less than a week.

　　"I referred to the supply and demand information of major platforms and analyzed ‘ Belt and Road ’ Designing products based on market conditions in different countries has achieved good results. " Ma Weizhong told reporters that the government departments also helped to take the lead in coordinating and solving the problem of cross-border settlement of enterprises. "Originally, the handling fee was higher through third-party enterprises, but now the channels of professional financial institutions have been opened, and the single settlement only charges 40 dollars regardless of the amount."

　　In recent years, Wuxing District of Huzhou City has built the first county-level international e-commerce application platform in China — — Xing Wu international e-commerce application platform, and set up all the way import and export Co., Ltd., specializing in serving the export of small and medium-sized children’s wear enterprises. Jiao Chenkang, a staff member of the Wuxing District Bureau of Commerce, said that at present, there are more than 100 cross-border e-commerce enterprises cultivated through various platforms in the district, 80% of which are children’s wear enterprises, and the monthly export volume exceeds 10 million yuan.

　　“‘ Belt and Road ’ Construction has opened up new ideas for enterprises in our traditional industries. " Ma Weizhong said that he hoped that in the future, the service platform could build a large database of cross-border e-commerce and launch more accurate support policies based on data analysis.

Original greedy YOU Chengdu

To say that the recent hot bite is delicious, Gansu Mala Tang is one.

On social platforms, many people share their experiences of going to Gansu to eat mala Tang. There are also people who deliberately go to Gansu to study and make mala Tang and prepare to open a Mala Tang shop in Chengdu. Just a short sentence of "returning from school and preparing for the store" has gained a lot of attention and expectation.

After a dish is cooked, it is filled with chili pepper red oil. Special local pepper, like free. Gansu mala Tang, which is strange to say, makes people wonder for no reason: what is this smell?

No, Xiao Du turned into a taster and found a shop in Chengdu to have a taste first.

● ● ●

Zhaolinji Northwest Mala Tang is located in Jiaochangba Middle Street.

For the first time, in order to avoid the crowd, I deliberately arrived at 1 pm, but I still underestimated the heat.

The shop was full of people inside and outside, and the boss told him to wait for more than an hour, so he abandoned it and turned to eat a stir-fry across the street.

The next afternoon, I went again after an hour’s waiting, and I had to have a taste.

The door of the store is the vegetable picking area, and the innermost is the kitchen. Only four or five small tables are placed in the store, and four or five tables are temporarily placed outside. According to the boss, there are only two chefs in the shop, so they are really busy. They have to wait for about 40 minutes at almost any time, especially at lunch, and it starts an hour.

Eating here is like playing a game of breaking the barrier. In the crowded corridor of "make way, pass", it is difficult to get food, queue and so on, and this first level is considered to have passed.

After paying, getting the number plate, leaving the phone number, and roughly calculating the waiting time, the boss said to the waiting diners that "you can go around nearby first" has become a fixed process.

I interrupted and went to this mala Tang restaurant twice. Although the waiting time is really too long, I can feel the temperament of the small shop run by the northwest people is still different. The whole is a chaotic and orderly atmosphere. In the face of customers urging inquiries, or waiters busy making mistakes, the boss has no impatience for a moment, and his tone is gentle at any time, very atmospheric and easy to communicate. It is very harmonious for everyone to cooperate with the operation. It is very calm to solve the problem when a problem comes.

Customers who bring puppies to eat mala Tang.

Just look around. It’s not boring compared to a dam. This "street restaurant for workers on Hongxing Road" has many Sichuan restaurants, noodle restaurants and snacks along the street. If you don’t want to wait in line, you can choose many alternatives.

We, who are determined to eat mala Tang, choose to sit in a nearby coffee shop and take out the computer to write the above contents first.

● ● ●

We left at 1:23, and the boss called at 15:00. We walked from the coffee shop and waited for more than ten minutes. Mala Tang finally served.

Mala Tang can choose sweet spicy, medium spicy and spicy. Sweet and spicy were sold out at noon that day, so we chose medium spicy.

Cooked vegetables are covered with black and red peppers and need to be stirred by themselves. According to the boss, this is the Gangu pepper in Tianshui, Gansu, and this is the soul of Gansu Mala Tang.

Gangu County, Gansu Province, is known as the "hometown of peppers". Gangu pepper is a specialty here, and it is also a symbol product of chinese national geography.

The boss reminded me: "Be sure to mix well, and you can add more peppers at any time when there is not enough." Mix the "soul" fully, and this dish will be colored instantly, and the eyes will be greedy first.

When you take a bite, the aroma of chili pepper overflows in your mouth, and the medium spicy is not spicy, but pure. With a variety of vegetarian dishes, it is not greasy to eat. It’s as simple and refreshing as mixing a delicious dip when cooking with water.

However, this oily child will be a little bitter in the end. Therefore, personally, mala Tang can be eaten as a whole, but the expected value is not too great.

A friend who asked not to be named has been to Gansu to eat mala Tang, and said that by contrast, she still thinks Sichuan mala Tang is delicious. "Guess it may be because of geographical reasons. There are many frozen goods in local Mala Tang in Gansu, unlike our small county liver, beef, all kinds of delicious internal organs in Sichuan, and there are not many fresh vegetables. But the lasagna and potato chips are really delicious. "

As for why Gansu Mala Tang is so hot, my friend said, "It was a gust of wind that blew to Chengdu."

In the cupboard of this shop, there are still more vegetables but less meat. However, as my friend said, his dry-mixed juice and wide powder really attracted me the most. The wide flour made of potato flour tastes very soft and glutinous, which is very special.

Look carefully at the broken section, and there is still a little crystal sense. Very well received, which is what I want to eat in the street noodle restaurant.

At three or four o’clock, there were fewer guests in the store. At last, the boss can take a short rest and start to sit by and stir mala Tang for the guests, and he wants to eat it himself. The girl at the next table added two spoonfuls of chili pepper, and she liked the taste very much.

I saw some local people comment: "Although it can’t be completely restored, it still has that taste." I took time to chat with my boss. He said that they came from Zhang Ye and opened in Chengdu a few months before Gansu Mala Tang became popular on the Internet. He didn’t expect it to be so hot himself. The present shop is too small, and a new one may be opened recently. So, if you are greedy, please be prepared to wait, and remember not to rush to the meal. The price/performance ratio of the store is good, so you can try it and eat it fresh.

Editors and photographers can do it.

Original title: "Gansu Mala Tang, Initiating the Request for Wheat"

Read the original text

Although diesel power still accounts for more than 70% of the domestic pickup truck market, with the development of pickup truck ride and the change of users’ consumption concept, gasoline-powered pickup trucks are accepted by more and more consumers. With the development of technology, while retaining high horsepower, the torque level of gasoline pickup trucks has also increased rapidly. The worry-free use experience and excellent power feeling have spawned more consumer demand, and the choice of gasoline pickup trucks has gradually enriched.

Not long ago, China pickup network counted the engine models and parameters used in mainstream diesel pickup trucks. Today, let’s take a look at what new changes have been made in the power of gasoline pickup trucks.

Like diesel power, domestic pickup trucks have obviously enriched the gasoline engines, and a number of excellent self-owned brand engines have emerged, such as the 3.0T V6 gasoline engine of Great Wall, the 2.0T Blue Whale engine of Chang ‘an, and the 20A4E engine of SAIC Chase, which have excellent performance in power and torque parameters. The rise of these independent brand engines has a positive impact on improving the overall level of domestic pickup trucks, promoting technological progress in the industry and enhancing international competitiveness.

As can be seen from the data, the gasoline engine of domestic pickup truck has been significantly improved in power performance, which not only pursues high power, but also pays attention to high torque output. This design makes pickup truck perform better in load and traction, and adapts to diversified use requirements. On the technical level, the domestic pickup gasoline engine has been continuously upgraded, with the emergence of double supercharging technology, Miller cycle and 48V light mixing system, which greatly improved the fuel efficiency and power performance.

Among them, the 3.0T V6 engine on the Great Wall has a maximum power of 264 kW and a peak torque of 500 Nm, which is one of the peaks of domestic gasoline engines at present and one of the few domestic self-developed V6 engines that we can buy. Jiangling Ford 2.3T is mounted on the Almighty, Light Chaser, Explorer, Flying Admiral and Ford pickup trucks on Jiangling Avenue. Its excellent power level and two different power adjustments make an engine adapt to more models. SAIC Chase’s diesel power once achieved 500 Nm ahead of domestic pickup trucks, and its gasoline engine also performed well. Among the current gasoline pickup trucks with a displacement of about 2.0T, SAIC Chase’s 20A4E power has the largest horsepower performance, with the maximum engine power reaching 192 kW and the peak torque of 410 Nm.

In addition, the Blue Whale 2.0T powered by Chang ‘an, Dongan 2.0T powered by Jianghuai and Mitsubishi 2.0T powered by Futian Mars are among the best in terms of power and torque parameters, and these engines have been verified for many years, and their quality and reliability are guaranteed.

At present, in addition to the self-owned brand engines, the most widely used gasoline engine is still the 4K22 engine with a displacement of 2.4T produced by Shenyang Aerospace Mitsubishi, and this power is selected by Great Wall, SAIC Datong Interstellar L, /T6 and other products. Mitsubishi gasoline engine was opened for cooperation and matching in the fifth stage of the country, and it was already one of the gasoline power with the highest loading rate at that time. After upgrading to the sixth stage of the country, the power and torque of the engine were further improved. In addition, in recent years, Aerospace Mitsubishi 4K31 Power, Wuling Willow 2.0L naturally aspirated engine and Dongan 2.0T Power have been gradually applied to domestic pickup trucks.

In terms of displacement, domestic gasoline pickups are mainly 2.0L and 2.4L, and their power performance has been improved as a whole. The pickup truck with the largest displacement is the 3.0T Shanhai cannon, while the small displacement products are the Great Wall Fengjun 5 dry rice version with 1.5 displacement, ZTE with 1.6 displacement, Jiangling and Qingling Daka with 1.8 displacement, etc. Most of these products are oriented to the tool market, and the fuel consumption is low when driving in cities and at low speed, and the price of the whole vehicle is more close to the people because of the lower cost.

It can be seen that with the improvement of technical level and emission standards, the domestic pickup gasoline engine has been continuously optimized, and pickup truck models have gradually changed from traditional commercial vehicles to passenger cars. In the future, with the continuous progress of technology and further market segmentation, it is believed that gasoline pickup trucks will continue to expand their market share with diversified power choices and continuously improved performance to meet the individual needs of more users.

No one expected that the wind of sharing came so quickly and so strongly, from renting a house, taking a taxi and renting a car, it suddenly swept into the field of charging treasures.

A few days ago, Lei Jun brought Xiaomi Technology, Zimi Technology and Shunwei Capital under his name to share the charging treasure.Just on the 10th of last month, Xiaodian Technology received 100 million RMB financing led by Tencent, plus incoming calls, Hi-power, ANKER Street Power, Didi Charging, Mobao Energy, etc., and there are dozens of shared charging brands.And almost all of them completed huge financing at the same time, and the war of attacking the city and plundering the land was imminent.

Time seems to be back in 2015. After five years of fighting with each other, Meituan and Dianping finally merged, and Didi and Uber also came together hand in hand.

Nowadays, the prospect of shared charging treasure is not clear, and the involvement of many capitals will inevitably accelerate the homogenization of shared charging treasure, and finally inevitably lead to the road of merger.Whoever can provide better service will have a greater chance to stay.

The author deeply visited the shared charging treasures in Shenzhen and experienced the differences in the use of shared charging treasures by various brands. Next, we will make a simple comparison from the aspects of on-site rental experience and use experience.

I. Lending and repayment process and charges

In terms of service convenience, all shared charging treasure operators provide map location services, which are generally distributed in shopping malls, restaurants, cafes, bars and other places with high traffic. Users can accurately find the nearest rental point according to the positioning.

Each rental terminal has different forms. In contrast, the cloud rental terminal is very low in appearance and function. But it is also the only platform that can use charging treasure without paying a deposit.

As far as the use fee is concerned, cloud rental electricity is the most grounded, providing free rental service within 3 hours and providing free charging lines;

The charging standards of other families are basically the same. ANKER Street Power, Incoming Call and Cloud Charging Bar support two platforms: WeChat and Alipay.

Call, cloud charge, sesame credit over 600 points can be exempted from deposit.

Second, the appearance

First of all, it may be to consider the problem of achieving operating costs. These five charging treasures are all made of plastic shells, and they all look relatively cheap.

Among them, ANKER Street Electric is the smallest, easy to hold, and has its own charging short line; The cloud charging bar is the largest in size, and its surface is brushed with stripes, and it also comes with a charging short line;

The design of cloud rental electricity is feminine, and the digital panel is matched with a slim body, giving people a feeling of fragility;

The design style of AUO, which adopts two-stage shell and the edges are not chamfered, is full of masculinity;

In contrast, Caller Technology does not seem to have its own unique appearance characteristics.

Five shared charging treasures are highly contrasted. From left to right, it is ANKER Street Power, Friends Power, Cloud Rent Power, Incoming Call and Cloud Charge Bar.

Thickness comparison of five shared charging treasures. From left to right, it is cloud charging bar, incoming call, cloud rental electricity, friend electricity and ANKER street electricity.

Width comparison of five shared charging treasures. From left to right, it is ANKER Street Power, Friends Power, Cloud Rent Power, Incoming Call and Cloud Charge Bar.

At first glance, these five shared charging treasures are similar to the common charging treasures on the market, but on closer inspection, you will find that there will be metal contact designs at the bottom of the shared charging treasure, ranging from 3 to 5.

This is also their input interface when charging, which is used with the metal contacts on their respective rental machines, avoiding the process of plugging and unplugging the traditional interface and being more convenient to use. Among them, the cloud charging bar and the cloud renting electricity have contacts at both ends, so the advantage of this design is that there is no need to consider the direction when returning the charging treasure.

Third, the parameters and hardware configuration

When you need to rent a charging treasure when your mobile phone is out of power and you don’t have your own power supply, I believe more people are interested in the performance rather than the appearance of the charging treasure. Most people don’t like things that are "shiny on the surface of donkey eggs". After all, emergency use pays attention to practicality and reliability. Only when it meets the requirements of consumers can it really be regarded as a conscience product.

Generally speaking, when we buy a charging treasure, the parameters we usually consider are capacity and input and output power. Of course, for some people, appearance is also indispensable. But for the shared power supply treasure, the most important thing is the capacity and output power, and the capacity is related to whether the receiving equipment can be filled; The output power determines the charging time.

Only when both meet the requirements can users get a better experience. The author made a simple statistics on the nominal parameters of these five shared charging treasures. By comparison, it is found that the capacity of each charging treasure is not large, and the smallest one is only 4000mAh. However, it is not a big problem to supply short-term power to ordinary mobile phones, tablets and other devices when fully charged.

What makes people vomit is their output power. The highest cloud charging bar is 5V2.4A, and the rest is 5V2.1A.. In such a hot background of fast charging industry, as a shared resource, fast charging is not supported, which is contrary to the development trend.Of course, from the operator’s point of view, perhaps it is hoped that the slower the user charges, the better, so that more billing time can be won. After all, the service is provided free of charge within one hour.

In terms of hardware configuration, we only consider the input and output ports and data lines here. In contrast, the cloud charging bar has the best hardware configuration, and this one can supply power to two devices at the same time, but it needs to bring its own charging cable.

butThe spit point here is the friend call and the incoming call, which can be summed up in one sentence: "If you borrow my charging treasure, you must buy my line." In an emergency, most consumers can only be wronged and perfect for this kind of marketing method with strong buying and selling colors.

Moreover, the quality of 10RMB／/charging line is unknown, which makes people think that "I rent a charging treasure, but I earn money from the charging line!"

IV. Measured Output Performance

After talking about the nominal parameters and configuration, let’s test the actual data in the above table. Here, the professional test instrument POWER-Z is used.

After a simple test of the tablet and several mobile phones, it is found that all the shared charging treasures can supply low power to the test equipment. Looking at such test results, do you want to cry when you use a small partner who supports fast charging equipment? The following are the photos of the field measurement for your reference.

Street charging Xiaomi 5, POWER-Z display power is 7.37W W.

Street charging Meizu Pro6 Plus, POWER-Z display power is 6.23W W.

The street charger is Huawei mate9, and the POWER-Z display power is 4.91W W.

Street charging iPhone7, POWER-Z display power is 6.18W w.

Street charging iPad Air, POWER-Z display power is 9.52W w.

Youdian charges Xiaomi 5, and the POWER-Z display power is 8.75W W.

Youdian charges Meizu Pro6 Plus, and the POWER-Z display power is 8.23W W.

Youdian charges Huawei mate9, and the POWER-Z display power is 9.75W W.

Friends charge iPhone7, and the display power of POWER-Z is 6.18W W.

Friends charge iPad Air, and the display power of POWER-Z is 4.72W W.

Cloud rental charges Xiaomi 5, and the POWER-Z display power is 8.83W W.

Cloud rental charges Meizu Pro6 Plus, and the POWER-Z display power is 7.83W W.

Cloud rental charges Huawei mate9, and the POWER-Z display power is 8.90W W.

The cloud rents a battery to charge the iPhone7, and the POWER-Z display power is 5.04W W.

The iPad Air is charged by cloud rental, and the display power of POWER-Z is 4.80W W.

The incoming call charges Xiaomi 5, and the POWER-Z display power is 8.71W W.

The incoming call charges Meizu pro6 Plus, and the POWER-Z display power is 8.19W W.

The incoming call charges Huawei mate9, and the POWER-Z display power is 9.31W W.

The incoming call charges the iPhone7, and the POWER-Z display power is 7.77W.

The incoming call charges iPad Air, and the display power of POWER-Z is 4.80W W..

The cloud charging bar charges Xiaomi 5, and the POWER-Z display power is 8.49W W.

Yunchong Bar charges Meizu Pro6 Plus, and the POWER-Z display power is 7.95W W.

Yunchong Bar charges Huawei mate9, and the display power of POWER-Z is 6.01W W..

The cloud charging bar charges the iphone7, and the POWER-Z display power is 6.55W W.

Cloud charging bar charges iPad Air, and the POWER-Z display power is 11.25W W.

Luna

I always think that the Iranian diet is hard to describe with the word "beauty". The cooking method is single, the ingredients are limited, and the taste is not rich … It is too easy to "spit" the Iranian diet. However, the history of more than 3,000 years, the location at the turn of Asia and Europe, and the arid environment have all brought unique personality to the Iranian diet. It’s more like an adventure on the tip of the tongue. The sense of taste has shuttled through the Silk Road in Wan Li for thousands of years. In the end, I can’t simply evaluate it with delicious or unpalatable food, but I can say that diet has become an important way to understand Iran.

Ramadan survival

Because I arrived in Ramadan, my foraging experience in Iran was really not good. Most restaurants are closed, and there is almost no food for a whole day. But from the few small restaurants that are still open, I can get a glimpse of the most common and common diet in Iran.

crusty

I stood on the street with a high temperature of more than 40 degrees and gathered my headscarf. The scorching sun made me a little dizzy. There are almost no pedestrians on the streets of Isfahan, and all the shops are closed during Ramadan, except one: the shopkeeper hiding in the shadow is guarding a bag of neatly stacked cakes.

Ravensh All the pictures in this article were taken by Luna.

Lavash is an unfermented pancake, which is made of water and flour. The production method is described as "like a printed newspaper" in the documentary "Flavor Man". In fact, I think it tastes like chewing old newspapers, dry, tough and tasteless. But it is one of the daily staple foods in the Middle East, including Iran, and the surrounding Caucasus and Central Asia. Ravensh can be guaranteed for up to 6 months. Imagine the merchants in ancient Persia crossing the snow-capped mountains, Gobi desert and desert in Eurasia with camel teams. This kind of portable and full-bodied cake is really an excellent choice.

There are many kinds of Iranian cakes, and the word "Naan" comes from Persian. With the spread of Silk Road trade, fermented flour cakes have formed different forms in various places. For example, sangak in Iran is quite similar to Shizi steamed bread in Shaanxi.

Kebab

At dusk, the announcement sounded, announcing the end of the day when eating was forbidden and the time for dinner came. But even at night, there are not many restaurants open in Tabrizi, and there are even fewer choices on the menu, mainly kebab. This kind of meat dishes mostly use barbecue as a cooking method, which is one of the most popular main dishes in the Middle East, and it is eaten with rice or naan.

However, the food served startled me: a yellow stick was placed in the middle of the plate, with half a black baked tomato beside it, dotted with two green peppers. That yellow stick is my roast chicken, which is dry, hard and hard. As for tomatoes, I can’t bear to eat them. This dinner seems to laugh at me, who was baked in the hot Ramadan sun all day.

Mutton brain soup

Perhaps there are too few restaurants open in Ramadan. During my month in Iran, I have never eaten the rumored fresh and juicy Persian barbecue. The most important food for survival in Ramadan is the sheep brain soup that looks ferocious.

The hot night wind in Tehran blew a fragrance in front of me, and I found this small shop in a quiet side street along the fragrance. The sheep’s head is being stewed in a soup pot, with empty eyes looking straight at the diners, but the milky soup is bubbling, which makes me irresistible because of hunger and kebab.

　Mutton Soup

The mutton soup is rich, with a little spice and sweetness, which just neutralizes the fishy smell of mutton. I quickly drank a bowl and then ate the mutton satisfactorily. Later, I discovered that this way of eating was wrong. On the second visit, the boss demonstrated the correct way of local dining: first, add salt, lemon juice and cinnamon powder to taste, and then break the naan into pieces and throw it into the soup-a bit like mutton buns in Xi ‘an, which is obviously the result of thousands of years of exchanges between the East and the West.

Bosi renjia

It was not until I stayed in a traditional hotel and ate local home cooking that my adventure with the tip of my tongue entered a slightly pleasant period. Iran’s diet depends largely on local products, and local home cooking can better reflect different tastes in different regions, and the enthusiasm of Persians will also add a lot of color to food.

Dizi

Many traditional mansions in Kashan, Shiraz and Yazd have been converted into hotels, continuing the ancient hospitality. These mansions usually have a history of more than 100 years. Ancient and beautiful houses surround the courtyard. Pomegranate trees are planted in front of the porch, and there is a pool of clear water in the middle of the courtyard, which occasionally brings coolness when the wind blows.

The temperature in Shiraz in the valley is lower than that in other cities on the edge of the desert. We guests lie on couches laid in the shade of the courtyard and enjoy black tea, dates, salty yogurt and dizi.

Dizi

Dizi is a kind of stew, named after the earthenware pot where the stew is held, which is very common in Iran. Stew chickpeas, potatoes, tomatoes and mutton together until they are soft and rotten. Before eating, mash all these ingredients with a pestle, and then scoop out the broken mud with a spoon or naan cake to eat. Ignoring the slightly disgusting process of mashing, I eat it as stewed mutton with potatoes. The meat is delicious and melts in the mouth, making it the best main course in Iran.

Hummus

Near Persepolis, the ruins of the ancient Persian capital, I first walked into a local family. Surrounded by deserts, the whole village is almost made of local materials and built of loess. The host greeted us at the door and walked into his small courtyard. A bright and soft carpet had been laid in the cool and pleasant room, and the hostess set lunch in the middle of the carpet with a smile.

Hummus and hummus soup

Of course, the staple food is Ravensh, and the main course is hummus and hummus soup. Chickpea originated in the Middle East, and was introduced to China from Persia in the Yuan Dynasty, and often appeared in the prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine. Middle Eastern countries, including Iran, have always used chickpeas as ingredients. The mashed beans are paired with olive oil and mint leaves, and the taste is fresh and dense. Pepper, onion and sour cream are added to bean soup, which is a good way to supplement nutrition in the barren desert.

After dinner, the host family sent black tea. In the warm water vapor, the host sang a song on the tambourine. Although the lyrics were incomprehensible, the music was cheerful and melodious. At that moment, I seemed to have joined the caravan more than 1000 years ago. After a long journey, travelers from far away finally came to the dream Persian capital.

camel meat

Iranians, or "Persians" as they prefer to say, have been outstanding businessmen on the Eurasian continent since ancient times. Their camel team crosses the desert Gobi and communicates with things, so camel meat is also a very popular food in Yazd, on the edge of the desert.

In this ancient city built with loess bricks, there is a traditional hotel named "Silk Road" that provides camel meat with two cooking methods: roasting and stewing. The meat quality of camel is a little rough, even the stewed meat can’t reach the soft rotten degree of mutton, but the meat is purer and more rustic, and there is no fishy smell, which can satisfy meat lovers.

A little sweet and sour

In the last few days of my Iranian trip, the end of Ramadan has restored amazing vitality to all cities. The streets that were originally empty have become bustling, shops in Bazzarri have opened one after another, and fragrant spices and sweet dried fruits are full, and I have also ushered in the most delicious period of food.

Bazzarri’s dried fruits

Saffron and Berberis

Under the bright sun in Tehran, a long line outside Bazaar attracted my attention. People stood in the high temperature and talked eagerly. The procession extended from the street to the second floor of a small building. I leaned over and looked around. On the second floor, there was a lively restaurant, full of cheerful diners and full of sweet food. Like Iranians, I was hungry for almost a whole month, and I immediately joined the queue-I didn’t even know what to eat at that time.

Zereshk Polo Morg

An hour later, I ate the only food served in the restaurant: Zereshk Polo Morgh. It looks very good. The diced orange-red rice is crispy outside and tender inside, with ruby-colored Berberis and bright green happy nuts scattered on it, and a big chicken leg.

I took a bite. The rice was crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. The entrance was very sour, but the aftertaste was faintly sweet. It was very appetizing on a hot summer day. No wonder so many people lined up. The orange-red color of rice comes from Iran’s specialty saffron, and Berberis is added. Its sour taste and salty chicken legs make the whole dish interesting.

This is the most delicious meal I have ever eaten in Iran, but my traveling companion was bitten by acid.

cherry

The vehicle took us out of Gatzwin and headed for the colorful Elbers Mountains. As the altitude increased, the temperature gradually dropped, and green Woods began to appear in the originally barren valley. Iranians on the roadside are guarding boxes of bright red cherries, waiting for the buyers in the city to arrive.

cherry

When it comes to fruits in the Middle East, sweet dates and figs are often mentioned. They are made into dried fruits and exported in large quantities, which are world-famous. But don’t forget that Iran is also one of the origins of cherries. Cherry trees are everywhere in the valley from Tabrizi to Gatzwin, and ripe red cherries are hung on thick green branches, which is the most pleasant scenery in hot summer.

Because of its origin, Iranian cherries are extremely cheap. The best quality cherries are about the same size as the diameter of a dollar coin, and the fruit is full and round. When you take a bite, it immediately overflows with sweet and sour juice, and the price is only 6 yuan a catty. Think about the high price of cherries in China, and the sudden arrival of "freedom of cherries" makes me and my traveling companions very happy, and I can’t wait to finish my lifetime quota of cherries here.

ice cream

Before the trip, I was looking forward to eating ice cream every day in Iran. As the origin of saffron and pistachio, both flavors of ice cream are quite popular in Iran. So immediately after Ramadan, I rushed into the first ice drink shop I saw in Gatzwin.

The shopkeeper was in business with his young son, and when he saw me, he burst into a Persian warm smile. Language barrier, the owner simply opened the freezer for me to choose. A cold air rushed out and sprayed my face, and my mind was clear for a few minutes. I picked out the yellow and white ice cream that other guests were eating. The teenager carefully took out the humble little box and put it on the table, and handed me the plastic spoon. The white part is milky, the yellow part is pistachio, and the side is also stained with fine pistachio pieces.

Pistachio nuts ice cream

This small green dried fruit originated in Iran and Iran, which was the first country to cultivate pistachios artificially and now the largest producer in the world. The taste of ice cream is not rich, but it tastes a little tough. The dense milk flavor is sweet with pistachios. When I swallow it, it is like finding a clear spring in the hot sun at noon in the desert-my Iranian food adventure is finally complete.