[car home new car on the market] Recently, we learned from Volvo officials that its new XC90 T8 plug-in hybrid model was officially launched.A total of one model was launched in the new car, and the price was 894,900 yuan.The appearance of the new car has not changed much, but the car system and safety configuration have been optimized and upgraded. See the table below for detailed models:

In terms of appearance, the new car is still equipped with a quadrilateral front grille and a straight waterfall-shaped middle net design. Volvo’s classic diagonal LOGO has good recognition. In addition, the headlights of the new car are equipped with "Raytheon’s Hammer" LED daytime running lights, and there are chrome-plated decorative strips on both sides of the front enclosure. The overall collocation looks full of gas.

　　In the interior part, the new car is equipped with a full LCD instrument panel and a three-spoke multi-function steering wheel. The central control center adopts an embedded multimedia display with a vertical layout, and the central channel area also retains physical buttons and crystal electronic gear handles, showing the Nordic luxury style as a whole.

In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with the world’s first built-in native Android car system jointly developed by Volvo Cars and Google, which has smoother operation, more accurate response and more intuitive and delicate human-computer interaction interface. At the same time, it is also equipped with Iflytek’s intelligent speech recognition system. The speech function supports context understanding and can interrupt interference, so that continuous dialogue is unimpeded.

In terms of safety configuration, the new car comes standard with the third-generation City Safety urban intelligent safety system, which has a 360-degree panoramic perception function. When the system judges that the collision risk is imminent and the driver does not respond in time, the system can automatically brake the vehicle, thus protecting the passengers and pedestrians. At the same time, Volvo’s new XC90 comes standard with Pilot Assist navigation assistance system, and supports many functions such as backward automatic braking, ready to leave notice, emergency parking assistance and so on.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system formed by a 2.0T turbocharged four-cylinder engine and an electric motor, with a comprehensive maximum power of 456 HP (335 kW) and a comprehensive peak torque of 709 Nm. With an 8-speed automatic transmission and an electronic four-wheel drive system, its 0-100km/h acceleration time is 5.4 seconds. It is worth mentioning that the new car will also be equipped with a "single pedal mode". (graduation)

In 2022, Geely Automobile sold 329,000 new energy vehicles, with a year-on-year increase of 300%, accounting for 23% of the total sales. The penetration rate of new energy vehicles in a single month exceeded 30% for many times, far exceeding the national average growth rate of 93.4%, making it the fastest growing car enterprise in China.

In 2023, Geely Automobile will also launch nine new energy vehicles to accelerate the transformation of new energy and intelligence. It is estimated that by 2025, Geely Automobile’s new energy sales will account for more than 50%.

In recent years, Geely Automobile has accelerated the transformation of new energy, and the multi-technology path layout such as hybrid, pure electricity, electricity exchange and methanol is supporting Geely’s green and low-carbon development ambition for the future. Geely Automobile promises to reduce carbon emissions of bicycles by more than 25% in the whole life cycle by 2025, and achieve carbon neutrality by 2045.

The fourth generation emgrand hybrid car. Photo courtesy of Geely Automobile

Geely new energy automobile force

In 2022, despite the impact of the epidemic, new energy vehicles continued to explode. According to the data of China Automobile Association, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 7.058 million and 6.887 million respectively this year, up by 96.9% and 93.4% respectively. Among them, the sales volume of pure electric vehicles was 5.365 million, an increase of 81.6% year-on-year; The sales volume of plug-in hybrid vehicles was 1.518 million, a year-on-year increase of 1.5 times.

With the support of strong scientific and technological innovation ability and manufacturing capacity, Geely Automobile has become a new energy vehicle enterprise in transition with a growth rate of 300%.

Geely Automobile’s "ESG Report 2022" shows that this year, Geely Automobile focused on new energy transformation and launched more competitive new energy automobile products, among which the sales of pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles reached 262,253 and 66,474 respectively. The sales volume of new energy vehicles was 328,727, accounting for 22.9% of the total sales volume, while the proportion in 2021 was only 6.9%.

In order to seek the advantage of new energy vehicles, Geely Automobile has made frequent efforts in recent years. According to Geely Automobile, the Geely brand is expected to launch seven Galaxy series new energy mid-to high-end products within two years; Leading brand will increase investment in research and development of new energy products, and it is expected to launch seven brand-new products within three years, and stop investment in research and development of fuel vehicles; Extreme Krypton brand is expected to launch 6 smart pure electric products within 3 years.

It is understood that Geely Automobile’s new energy vehicles have completely covered all market segments and formed a certain leading edge. Whether it’s the economical geometric series, the mid-to-high-end Galaxy series or the extreme krypton series of luxury brands, they have achieved corresponding results in their respective markets and won the recognition of consumers.

Geely brand’s new energy vehicles are divided into two series: Geometry and Galaxy. Among them, Geometry Series covers the pure electric market segment of "economical new energy". In 2022, Geometry E and Geometry G6/M6 models were launched, and the total sales volume of Geometry Series reached 149,389 vehicles, up by 170% year-on-year. In 2023, the Geometry Series will launch the pure electric mini-car "Geely Geometry Panda Mini".

Galaxy L7-1. Photo courtesy of Geely Automobile

At the beginning of 2023, Geely Automobile launched the Geely Galaxy series, intensively cultivating the "middle and high-end new energy" market segment, which includes two major routes of electric hybrid and pure electric respectively, and plans to launch three smart pure electric vehicles between 2023 and 2025, including the Geely Galaxy E8 pure electric car in 2023. All products of Geely Galaxy will be equipped with advanced and leading technologies such as "Aegis battery safety system".

Krypton is positioned in the luxury pure electric vehicle market, and its first model, Krypton 001, is the first intelligent luxury pure electric coupe based on Geely’s vast intelligent evolution architecture (SEA). In 2022, the sales volume of Krypton 001 was 71,941 vehicles, ranking first in the sales volume of China brand pure electric vehicles with more than 300,000 vehicles. In November 2022, Krypton launched the first medium and large pure electric MPV, Krypton 009, with a cruising range of 822 kilometers under CLTC conditions. It is the world’s first pure electric MPV with a cruising range of more than 700 kilometers, and it was delivered in January 2023. In 2023, Krypton will launch the pure electric SUV Krypton X and a new pure electric car, and will enter the European market to accelerate the process of electric globalization in order to achieve the goal of selling 650,000 vehicles in 2025.

Extreme krypton X-2. Photo courtesy of Geely Automobile

Ruilan is a brand of electric vehicle products under the joint venture of Geely Automobile and Lifan Technology (Group) Co., Ltd., and its characteristics of fast power exchange not only improve the operating efficiency of B-end, but also provide users with convenient experience in using pure electric vehicles. In 2022, Ruilan’s sales volume was 56,140 vehicles, and it has established its power exchange ecological services in Hangzhou, Chongqing, Jinan, Tianjin, Nanjing, Changsha and Suzhou. In November, 2022, Ruilan launched Ruilan 9, the first battery-changing SUV, which supports four charging methods: 1-minute fast battery changing, 40-minute fast charging, 7-kilowatt household charging pile and 2-kilowatt slow charging. Ruilan will launch Ruilan R7 in 2023.

Ultra-low emission technology continues to exert its strength.

With the understanding of green and low-carbon development of new energy vehicles in China becoming more and more mature, it is found that the improvement of automobile energy efficiency and the lightweight of automobile consumables are equally important today when new energy and traditional energy are developing side by side.

Geely Automobile continues to develop ultra-low emission technology to meet stricter emission regulations, and improves the thermal efficiency of the engine through small-displacement energy-saving technology, reduces the energy loss of the engine, and reduces the energy consumption and emissions during the use stage such as blending and oil blending.

It is reported that in 2021, Geely Automobile released a hybrid platform, which consists of a high-performance hybrid engine, a DHT Pro transmission and a power battery. Combined with the performance of recycled materials and lightweight, it can effectively reduce the carbon emissions in the vehicle life cycle. In 2022, the high-performance hybrid engine BHE15 of Raytheon was awarded the title of "Top Ten Engines of China Heart in 2022", which is the ninth consecutive year that Geely Automobile Engine won this award.

At the same time, Geely Automobile continuously enriches the layout of hybrid products based on Raytheon power technology, bringing users a low-carbon travel experience with low energy consumption, low emissions and long battery life. The official acceleration time of Xingyue L Raytheon Hi·F, which was listed in 2022, is 7.9 seconds, the comprehensive fuel consumption of WLTC is 4.79 liters /100 kilometers, and the official measured comprehensive endurance is over 1,300 kilometers. In 2022, Geely brand and Lectra have a total of 5 hybrid electric vehicles and 3 plug-in hybrid vehicles equipped with Raytheon hybrid system. It is estimated that by 2023, 14 models equipped with Raytheon hybrid system will be put into production and listed.

Link 08. Photo courtesy of Geely Automobile

At the beginning of 2023, Geely Automobile launched a new generation of "Raytheon Hybrid Engine B-Plus". By 2024, it is expected that four smart hybrid products will be introduced into the Geely Galaxy series, including the SUV Geely Galaxy L7 and the car Geely Galaxy L6, which will be launched in 2023. Geely Yinhe L7 has an ultra-high thermal efficiency of 44.26%, and it is equipped with predictive energy management system in intelligent control, which brings ultra-low energy consumption and energy recharge efficiency, and the energy saving rate can be increased by up to 15%. At the same time, its Raytheon electric hybrid 8848 system can accelerate 100 kilometers for 6.9 seconds; The fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is only 5.23 liters; CLTC has a comprehensive cruising range of 1,370 kilometers.

Up to now, a total of 22 models of Geely Automobile have been selected into the list of green design products of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and 9 models have obtained the C-ECAP white gold medal certification, and the number of selected models is the first in the industry.

In terms of procurement and lightweight consideration, Geely Automobile selects lightweight materials, and constantly develops new technologies and materials to effectively reduce the weight, energy consumption and carbon emissions of automobiles. At present, Geely Automobile has verified 22 advanced lightweight materials and processes for the first time. By the end of 2022, 25 advanced lightweight materials and processes have been applied to the listed models, of which 15 models in 2022 adopted aluminum alloy front anti-collision beam and steering knuckle lightweight materials; Ultra-fine fiber sound insulation pad and high-pressure vacuum die-casting aluminum alloy vibration reduction tower have achieved weight reduction of 45% and 30% respectively, and have been applied to many models. A number of advanced lightweight materials and processes are adopted in Krypton 009, including mass-produced integrated die-cast floor, in which aluminum alloy accounts for 23.9%, high-strength steel and thermoformed steel accounts for 42.7%. The structure is the first time to apply the central passage of continuous variable cross-section panel and the plastic spare tire storage box.

Multi-path low-carbon roads gradually widen.

At present, automobiles have become one of the main sources of carbon emissions in China. Geely Automobile has set a target, taking 2020 as the base year, in 2025, the carbon emission of a single vehicle will be reduced by more than 25%, and it will be carbon neutral by 2045. However, according to Geely Automobile’s "ESG Report 2022", 76.38% of a car’s life cycle carbon emissions come from the user side. Therefore, the green low-carbon automobile fuel has always been a major proposition.

In addition to hybrid technology and pure electric technology, Geely Automobile continues to develop technologies such as methanol alternative fuel and hydrogen fuel cell to create a new energy diversification system for automobile products. Methanol vehicle is an important part of Geely Automobile’s diversified energy system, and has been deeply cultivated for 18 years. In 2022, the fourth-generation Emgrand hybrid car equipped with Raytheon hybrid system was launched, which was the world’s first methanol hybrid car, equipped with a 1.8-liter hybrid engine and hybrid electric drive transmission. The alcohol consumption decreased by over 40%, and the alcohol consumption per 100 kilometers was 9.2 liters, and the travel cost per kilometer was lower than that of 0.3 yuan. Every 10,000 kilometers, it can reduce carbon by about 0.8 tons.

Anyang Geely’s green low-carbon methanol factory. Bai huabing/map

In February 2023, the first 100,000-ton green low-carbon methanol plant jointly invested by Geely Holding Group and Shuncheng Group of Henan Province was officially put into operation in Anyang, which is a plant for producing green low-carbon methanol by hydrogenation of carbon dioxide. Because the leading carbon dioxide capture and purification process is adopted, 110,000 tons of green low-carbon methanol is produced every year, and 160,000 tons of carbon dioxide can be directly reduced. At the same time, Geely Automobile is also actively exploring more carbon capture technologies, using by-product coke oven gas and carbon dioxide in captured industrial waste gas as raw materials, and combining the leading green methanol synthesis process of Iceland Carbon Recycling Company to obtain more green low-carbon methanol.

In terms of hydrogen fuel engine, Geely Automobile still continues to use the main structure and system of traditional internal combustion engine, but taking industrial by-product hydrogen as the main fuel can significantly reduce fuel cost and achieve lower carbon emissions. During the reporting period, the hydrogen fuel engine independently developed by Geely Automobile can achieve an effective thermal efficiency of 44%, and the thermal efficiency index is at the leading level in China.

The carbon emissions at the manufacturing end mainly come from direct emissions during vehicle production and indirect emissions generated by energy consumption during base operation. Geely Automobile focuses on energy saving and consumption reduction and clean energy substitution to promote carbon reduction at the manufacturing end. Geely Automobile has set an action route to reduce emissions by 50% at the manufacturing end by 2025. In 2022, the energy consumption of a single vehicle and the total greenhouse gas emissions of the vehicle base decreased by 12.10% and 24.78% respectively compared with 2020.

On the supply side, Geely Automobile implements green procurement to help suppliers improve their carbon management capabilities, so as to drive the supply side to reduce carbon. At present, the goal of reducing the carbon emissions of the supply side of each vehicle series (new energy vehicles and fuel vehicles respectively) by an average of 20% in 2025 has been set, and it has been gradually implemented.

It can be seen that the green and low-carbon development of Geely Automobile has formed a joint development force from the end of use to the end of manufacturing and then to the end of supply, which has promoted enterprises to accelerate their arrogance on the scheduled road of sustainable development.

Bai Huabing, researcher of Beijing News Zero Carbon Research Institute

Proofread Liu Baoqing

In recent years, with the approach of the new policy of "one drama and two stars", in order to catch the last bus of "one drama and four stars", various major dramas are being staged in various TV stations. After the Young Doctor, which is currently being broadcasted in China Blue Theater of Zhejiang Satellite TV, the drama that took over on December 6th was not the previously rumored Song in the Cloud, but a "Cold Humorous Spy Drama" and "Pulling Teeth out of a Tiger’s Mouth" written and directed by Pan Jun, which brought together powerful actors such as Jiang Wu, Li Naiwen, wuyue, Michelle and Qian Bo. Looking at this title, is it easy to think of the French classic comedy "Escape from Danger"? Pan Jun said that it is true, "The Tooth Pulling Out from the Tiger’s Mouth is a tribute to" Escape from the Tiger’s Mouth ",but the performance in" Escape from the Tiger’s Mouth "is deliberately exaggerated and deformed, while" Extraction from the Tiger’s Mouth "is a serious and cold humor."

Reasonable fiction based on real history

"72 tenants" in Shanghai Lane joined hands to resist Japan.

The background of The Tiger’s Mouth Pulls Teeth was set in 1933. In order to protect a large number of precious cultural relics in the Palace Museum in Beiping, the National Government secretly made a plan to move the cultural relics south, and then transported them to the southwest in three ways via Shanghai and Nanjing. This secret plan lasted for four years, and the last batch of cultural relics were shipped out of Nanjing, just one week before the fall of the capital at that time, which was extremely critical. It is in this historical background that Pan Jun invented a "wisdom tooth plan", and a group of ordinary people fought with the Japanese special high school to protect cultural relics. Pan Shenzhi (Jiang Wu), an unemployed geography teacher, Wang Tianqiao (Li Naiwen), a dentist in a private clinic, Chen Danfeng (wuyue), a romantic widow and landlord Akin (Michelle) … This group of ordinary citizens gathered in Shanghai because of the current situation has nothing to do with spy agents, but they just set up a resistance organization on the important issue of protecting cultural relics.

"72 tenants" joined hands to fight against Japan. Is this theme familiar? "Red", which gained a good reputation on the Internet some time ago, also tells the story of Shanghai ordinary people using high IQ to silently resist Japan. Pan Jun said that if you give everyone such an association, it can only be said to be purely coincidental: "I started preparing for the book" Pulling Teeth from the Tiger’s Mouth "three years ago. There are many ways to write War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. You can describe it in a positive way or in a profile way. After shaping so many agent heroes, it may be that both I and Red happen to think that it is time to describe it from the perspective of ordinary people."

Besides the director, Pan Jun’s other identity is a writer. Pan Jun said that the advantage of a writer is that he has a certain grasp of history, so he can rely on the real history to make a feasible fiction. "There is a subtitle at the end of" The Tiger’s Mouth Pulls Teeth ",which tells the history of this cultural relic relocation plan. It is a historical fact that after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, these cultural relics were basically not lacking. However, I think that many ordinary people must have been involved and sacrificed to protect cultural relics. "

Color spy war dramas with cold humor.

Jiang Wu Li Naiwen amused himself first.

Different from the spy war dramas that emphasized "nervousness", "excitement" and "brain-burning" in the past, Pan Jun said that the feature of "Catching Your Teeth" was cold humor. Humor seems to be very different from the usual atmosphere of spy war dramas. Everyone is watching spy war dramas with one track mind, but in the end they laugh stagger. What does this mean? Pan Jun also admitted that the exciting subject matter should have a comic effect, and if you are not careful, it will be neither fish nor fowl. Therefore, he chose the road of "cold humor". What is cold humor? Pan Jun’s explanation is: "Master Hou Baolin talks about cross talk. He talks and laughs on the stage, and so does the audience. This is called humor. Ma Sanli talks about cross talk. He never laughs on stage, and the audience under the stage can’t laugh. This is called cold humor. " So, Jiang Wu and Li Naiwen are all wearing a long face, acting solemnly and laughing at each other, and finally they can only shoot separately.

Pan Jun recalled that there was a scene in which Jiang Wu and Li Naiwen, together with a newspaper reporter "Lee Eon" (played by Ruan Xun), went to find Wang Si to kill people. Wang Si was a pig killer, and he usually killed a pig, 5 yuan. How much would it cost to find him to kill someone? Before looking for Wang Si, the three men counted the bill themselves. "Wang Tianqiao" has always been frugal. He thinks 10 yuan has enough money. Pan Shenzhi thinks 15 yuan is suitable, because he thinks that three people will talk about this "business" together, so that 15 yuan can split the bill. "Lee Eon" is an old bachelor, who always listens to "Wang Tianqiao" and lets the two of them pester each other for money in 5 yuan. As a result, as soon as I met Wang Si, Wang Tianqiao said with justice: "We have never been stingy …"

Pan Jun said that the more serious Jiang Wu and Li Naiwen were in this scene, the more everyone couldn’t hold back their laughter. Even Jiang Wu and Li Naiwen couldn’t hold back their laughter. Later, they laughed when they looked at each other. After continuous shooting failed to score 10 pieces, they had no choice but to shoot separately, which was considered as a pass. "There are too many scenes like this. The more ridiculous a thing is, the more seriously you say it, the more ridiculous the audience will feel. Therefore, with this, "The Tiger’s Mouth Pulls Teeth" will clearly draw a dividing line with the previous spy war dramas. "

　　"No silicone oil, no irritation!" "Natural extracts must be better than chemicals!" In recent years, about "silicone oil added to traditional shampoo will clog pores, lead to hair loss and even cause cancer." Rumors have made shampoo with silicone oil "out of favor". Non-silicone oil shampoo quickly occupied the market, even though it was much more expensive than silicone oil shampoo, it still attracted consumers’ attention.

　　So, what is silicone oil? Is it really the culprit leading to hair loss, skin irritation and even cancer? Is the zero silicone oil care product that consumers have paid a high price necessarily applicable? With these questions, the reporter visited Sun Jie, the pharmacist in charge of Nanjing Institute of Dermatology, China Academy of Medical Sciences, and listened to what the professionals said.

　　Silicone oil can effectively relieve hair damage.

　　"Silicone oil is a kind of silicone siloxane, and dimethyl silicone oil is widely used in the care and cosmetics industries." Sun Jie told the Science and Technology Daily reporter.

　　In the chemical industry, silicone oil is actually a general term for polydimethylsiloxane, cyclodimethylsiloxane or their derivatives. Silicone oil is a non-volatile, transparent, non-toxic and non-corrosive liquid with stable chemical properties and high safety.

　　In shampoo, the scientific name of silicone oil is "polydimethylsiloxane", which has good viscosity and ductility, that is, it is very similar to the oil extracted from natural plants.

　　Our ancestors first used natural plant extracts to clean hair and skin. With the development of chemical industry and the increasing demand of people for care products, silicone oil has been applied to shampoo products for 70 years.

　　Why should silicone oil be added to shampoo? This starts with the structure of hair.

　　Our hair grows from the hair follicles of the scalp, and the main component is keratin. There are many scales on each hair. The outermost layer of hair scales is 7-mdash; Ten layers of dead cells cover the hair surface to protect the hair core, and the healthy hair scales are complete and submissive, so the hair surface is smooth and looks shiny.

　　Sun Jie told reporters that when washing hair, the grease attached to the hair scales will be washed away, and when combing hair, the hair scales will tilt up, which increases the friction between the hair and makes the hair tangled easily, thus aggravating the damage of the hair scales. If you dye your hair and perm it, it will make your hair scales open and your hair look dry and dull.

　　Silicone oil can be adsorbed with hair to fill the unevenness caused by the bulge of hair scales, reduce the mutual friction between hairs, make hair easy to comb and smooth, and effectively alleviate hair damage.

　　At the same time, silicone oil is also a skin moisturizing ingredient, which can cover the skin to form a protective layer to prevent the skin from losing moisture, and is widely used in moisturizing agents.

　　Serious hair loss is not the fault of silicone oil.

　　For a long time, there have been many misunderstandings about silicone oil, such as irritating the skin, causing allergies, and even hearing rumors that silicone oil is toxic and carcinogenic.

　　"Silicone oil is widely used in cosmetics or skin care products, and it has been approved by regulatory authorities around the world and can be used in cosmetics." Sun Jie pointed out that silicone oil itself is non-toxic, tasteless and less likely to cause skin irritation and allergies.

　　There have been rumors that "silicone oil causes cancer, and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has banned silicone oil." The reporter inquired about the official website of FDA and found that dimethicone with the code of 009006659 is dimethyl silicone oil, which is the ingredient that FDA clearly can use in cosmetics, and many internationally renowned brands clearly indicate that it contains silicone oil.

　　In addition, the reporter consulted the literature and found no reports that silicone oil caused cancer and teratogenesis.

　　"In 2003, the CIR expert group evaluated the safety of silicone oil preparations, and most of the products evaluated were ≤ 15%, the expert group believes that silicone oil has a large molecular weight and will not be absorbed by the skin, nor has it found any toxic reaction to animals or people that is carcinogenic, mutagenic and teratogenic. " Sun Jie said that in 2014, CIR expert group evaluated 62 kinds of cosmetics containing cross-linked polymer of dimethyl silicone oil, and found that they were safe and not carcinogenic.

　　In addition, the reporter consulted China’s national standard "GB/T29679-2013" on shampoo and shampoo, and there was no restriction on the use of silicone oil. Therefore, there is no need to "look at silicone oil and change color."

　　In recent years, many people have a "Mediterranean" hairstyle before they are 30 years old. Therefore, some people think that this is caused by the use of shampoo containing silicone oil.

　　"Adults drop 70-mdash every day; 100 hairs are normal, and they are obviously lost a lot, or they need to be noticed in pieces. " Sun Jie said.

　　Silicone oil is insoluble in water, and long-term cleaning can not rule out the blockage of scalp hair follicles. However, the concentration of silicone oil in shampoo products is only about 1%, and there is only 0.1 g of silicone oil (about 0.1ml) in 10ml shampoo. After washing, most of it is adsorbed on the hair surface, and the possibility of blocking hair follicles is very small. There is no literature report that silicone oil can block hair follicles.

　　Sun Jie introduced that in recent years, improved silicone oil with stronger water solubility has been used in washing and care products, so that when washing hair, silicone oil can be more effectively attached to the hair, with less residue on the skin.

　　In addition, people’s scalp can secrete up to 1 gram of oil a day, and 0.1 gram of silicone oil is really dwarfed by the amount of oil produced by the scalp a day. Moreover, the oil is constantly discharged, and even if a little silicone oil enters the pores, it is easy to be discharged with the oil.

　　Sun Jie told reporters that in modern society, people working overtime and staying up late, emotional stress, endocrine disorders, stimulating diet, dieting and so on are all causes of hair loss, and silicone oil undoubtedly bears a "big blame" in this respect.

　　The choice of care products depends on the quality of hair.

　　In recent years, silicone oil-free shampoo has rapidly occupied the market, even though it is 5-mdash more expensive than silicone oil-containing shampoo. 10 times, consumers are still rushing.

　　Intensive advertising campaign and "recommendation" when online celebrity delivered the goods live, focused consumers’ eyes on silicone-free shampoo, but many consumers haven’t figured out what silicone-free means, and they will follow suit when they see others using it. As a result, some people have more serious oil production, and some people have aggravated the dryness of the scalp and the split hair.

　　"Zero silicone oil shampoo is also developed by manufacturers to meet the needs of western consumers. Most people in Europe and America have soft hair and do not need to add a lot of lubricating oil." Sun Jie explained, but the yellow hair is hard, and many people often get perm, so how to choose it depends on the hair quality.

　　In addition, even though many products claim that there is no silicone oil in shampoo, other lubricating vegetable oil ingredients are added. These vegetable oils also have the possibility of blocking hair follicles. At the same time, some people may also stimulate the scalp and produce allergic reactions after using it.

　　Therefore, Sun Jie suggested that consumers should choose the appropriate shampoo according to their own situation. If you often perm and dye your hair and have hair care needs, you can choose a shampoo containing silicone oil; If you have oily skin, fine hair and less hair, you can choose a shampoo without silicone oil to produce a relatively fluffy hairstyle effect.

　　For people with dry scalp, less oil secretion, rough hair or hair damage caused by long-term dyeing, you can use silicone oil shampoo, which can make hair smooth and easy to take care of; For some women with dry hair and frequent dyeing, it is more suitable to choose shampoo containing silicone oil.

　　Sun Jie pointed out that both shampoo containing silicone oil and shampoo without silicone oil have their own advantages, and the one that suits your hair quality is the best. Therefore, you can choose a shampoo with or without silicone oil according to your own needs.

　　Tips

　　Wash your hair correctly, don’t step on the pit.

　　Is it better to wash your hair with hot water?

　　Excessive water temperature can easily damage hair scales and scalp. For people with oily hair, high temperature will also stimulate sebaceous glands and aggravate hair oil.

　　Suggestion: The water temperature should be similar to the human body temperature.

　　Shampoo directly on the head?

　　Pour the shampoo directly on the hair, which will cause great irritation to the scalp and even cause inflammation.

　　Suggestion: Rub the shampoo into foam before rubbing it on your hair.

　　Is it more moisturizing to apply more conditioner?

　　Applying too much conditioner or leaving it on your head for too long may put a burden on your scalp and aggravate the problems of your hair and scalp.

　　Suggestion: Apply it to the rough hair. After applying the conditioner to the hair, when the hair is dry and forked seriously, you can wear a shower cap to help absorb nutrients.

　　Do you want to dry your hair after washing it?

　　After washing hair, the hair scales are open. At this time, the hair is very fragile. If you rub your hair hard, the hair scales will be damaged and the hair will become rough.

　　Suggestion: wrap your hair with an absorbent towel to absorb moisture.

　　Air-dry naturally after washing?

　　Many people worry that the hair dryer will damage their hair. In fact, when the hair is half wet and half dry, it is more likely to breed bacteria.

　　Suggestion: After wiping with a towel every time, blow dry with a hair dryer. Blow the short hair to more than 90% dry, and blow the long hair to 70% dry.

　　(Source: Popular Science China)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 7th Question: What are the bottlenecks for new energy vehicles to enter the rural market?

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Huang Xing and Xiang Dingjie

　　"It is very cost-effective to buy new energy vehicles now, and it is tens of thousands of yuan cheaper to count various preferential policies. The car is very environmentally friendly, its endurance performance is good, and it is economical and affordable. " Recently, Cao Fuping, a villager from Guang Shun Town, Changshun County, Guizhou Province, bought a Geely Galaxy L7.

　　A survey by Xinhua Viewpoint reporter found that with the help of policies, new energy vehicles are accelerating their entry into the rural market. However, there are still some problems in some areas, such as incomplete charging pile facilities and the need to improve vehicle adaptability. It is still necessary to speed up the construction of charging facilities, enrich rural vehicles and improve support policies to help new energy vehicles go to the countryside.

　　New energy vehicles speed up their drive to the rural market.

　　Walking in many rural areas, from time to time, you can see new energy vehicles with green cards whizzing by.

　　Walking into the charging station of Fuhuan Town, Qijiang District, Chongqing, the owner Liu Gang is charging his polar fox car. Last year, Liu Gang spent more than 220,000 yuan to buy this car. "It only takes more than an hour to charge 80% of the electricity, and it costs less than 1 yuan’s money for every 1 kilowatt hour, which is convenient and affordable. The driving experience of electric cars is also great. " Liu Gang said.

　　The picture shows the owner charging the car at the charging station in Fuhuan Town, Qijiang District. (photo by Yan Jiangkui)

　　Ye Peng, deputy general manager of State Grid Chongqing Qijiang Power Supply Company, told the reporter that in 2022, the company invested 300,000 yuan to build a charging station in Fuhuan Town; After the charging station was put into operation, the number of new energy vehicles in the town has gradually increased to more than 40, and many villagers continue to buy new energy vehicles.

　　In recent years, a series of policies have been introduced to encourage new energy vehicles to go to the countryside. In July 2020, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued a notice requesting the organization of new energy vehicles to go to the countryside. In June this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other ministries and commissions launched the activity of new energy vehicles going to the countryside in 2023, which will last until December this year, with a total of 69 new energy vehicle models participating.

　　Xie Guang, senior director of the strategic planning department of Changan Automobile, said that seven cars of Changan Automobile were selected for this year’s catalogue of new energy vehicles going to the countryside. In order to increase sales, the company introduced a number of preferential policies, such as the best-selling model Benben E-Star giving a discount of 12,000 yuan, while the other model directly dropped 30,000 yuan and then sent the "Three Electricity" (motor, battery and electronic control) lifetime warranty.

　　The accelerated improvement of the charging infrastructure has also helped pave the way for new energy vehicles to "go to the countryside". The data shows that in 2020, the number of individual charging piles in Qijiang District of Chongqing was only 24, and the number of new charging piles in 2022 has reached 515, reaching 586 this year. 86% of townships in Guizhou have built charging facilities, and Chongqing is expected to achieve full coverage of all township charging facilities by 2025.

　　According to the data released by China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, the sales volume of new energy vehicles going to the countryside increased by 80%, 169% and 87% respectively in 2020, 2021 and 2022, driving the cumulative sales of new energy vehicles going to the countryside to more than 4.1 million. The industry expects that the sales volume of new energy vehicles to the countryside will continue to climb this year.

　　Popularization still needs to go through three hurdles

　　Although the sales of new energy vehicles in rural areas continue to increase, the penetration rate in rural areas is still low. According to the data of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, in March this year, the penetration rate of pure electric passenger cars in counties and townships was 16%, and the penetration rate of plug-in passenger cars in counties and townships was 8%.

　　The industry believes that there are still many problems to be solved before new energy vehicles can enter the "fast lane" in the countryside.

　　— — Charging facilities need to be further improved. The reporter learned that the current rural new energy vehicle market is still in the initial stage of popularization, and the construction of charging facilities in rural areas is still lagging behind. There are problems in the construction of charging piles, such as low social investment willingness, difficult profitability and difficult equipment maintenance.

　　"There are too few charging piles and they are often found everywhere." A new energy owner in Longshan Town, Longli County, Guizhou Province said that local public charging piles are often unavailable, and it is common to run for 10 to 20 kilometers for charging. Zhang Le, a resident of a township in Chongqing, told reporters that he once wanted to start with a new energy vehicle, but he finally chose a fuel vehicle because he was worried that it was inconvenient to charge.

　　— — Models and prices should be more suitable for the needs of rural consumers. Rural residents are more sensitive to price, and quite a few people tend to buy new energy vehicles below 70,000 yuan. Every year, cars go to the countryside mainly in small cars and mini-cars.

　　Some rural residents prefer cheap old scooters. Wang Ping, the branch secretary of Haimakong Village, xiuwen county, Guizhou Province, said that almost every household in the village has an old scooter. "Although the old scooter has potential safety hazards, it is really cheap and has a low threshold for use."

　　According to the car salesmen interviewed, some micro new energy vehicles are selling well, but at present, there are few new energy vehicles that can take into account the use scenarios such as rural cargo pulling and agricultural production.

　　— — The sales service system needs to be further improved. The reporter learned that the traditional fuel vehicle dealer system is deeply rooted, and there are generally 4S stores or dealer channels in the county. However, new energy vehicles often adopt online booking and new direct sales mode, and the dealer system of car enterprises in the county is not perfect, which leads to the underdevelopment of new energy vehicle finance, insurance, used cars, after-sales and maintenance.

　　Take multiple measures to unblock the "blocking point"

　　Industry experts believe that compared with cities, the rural new energy vehicle market will still be a blue ocean. According to the Study on Electric Vehicle Travel in Rural Areas of China published by China Electric Vehicle committee of 100, it is estimated that by 2030, there will be nearly 160 vehicles with 1,000 people in rural areas of China, with a total ownership of over 70 million vehicles, and the market scale may reach 500 billion yuan.

　　Xu Haidong, deputy chief engineer of China Automobile Industry Association, suggested that efforts should be made to improve public charging facilities, enrich rural vehicles and support policies, and accelerate the assistance of new energy vehicles to the countryside.

　　First of all, focus on building public charging facilities. The relevant person in charge of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company suggested that public charging facilities should be given priority in counties, townships, enterprises and institutions, commercial buildings, transportation hubs and other places, and at the same time, the existing rural residential communities should be accelerated to carry out the transformation of charging facilities construction conditions according to local conditions, and the requirements for charging infrastructure construction in new residential communities should be implemented.

　　The first integrated photovoltaic charging station in Chongqing, which was completed and put into use on June 16, 2022 (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Yushe

　　"Rural areas are mostly ‘ One household and one hospital ’ The living form can be actively explored ‘ Photovoltaic+energy storage+automobile charging ’ Integrated charging mode. " Xie Guang said. The reporter found that at present, the model has been implemented in scenes such as expressway service areas, but it is rarely used in rural residents’ homes.

　　Secondly, we should speed up the supply of products to the countryside. Xu Haidong suggested that new energy vehicle companies should be encouraged to develop more economical, practical and marketable vehicles according to the characteristics of consumers in rural areas, especially products such as micro-trucks, micro-trucks and light trucks. In view of the fact that rural consumers have low requirements for cruising range, the number of batteries can be reduced to reduce the cost and price.

　　In addition, it is necessary to guide new energy vehicle companies to sink their sales and service networks. Lin Yun, an associate professor of Chongqing University, and others suggested that car companies and third-party service enterprises should be guided to speed up the construction of joint business outlets in rural areas, establish a supporting after-sales service system, regularly carry out after-sales service activities in the countryside, and provide emergency rescue services.

　　□ Rule of Law Daily reporter Sun Tianjiao

　　□ rule of law daily intern Chen Lier

　　Not long ago, the dispute between Shen Nanqiao, a novelist, and Jiuyuexi over plagiarism aroused social concern. Shen Nanqiao posted on the social platform that in Jiuyuexi’s novel "A City Waiting for You", the character setting, personality and experience of the "fake brother and sister" are similar to those in his work "I’m only afraid that I love you", and a "palette" (a table comparing the plagiarized text with the original text) is listed. Jiuyuexi quickly counterattacked, listing "counter-offer" (refutation of "palette"), saying that there was no plagiarism, and "legal weapons are welcome to properly protect rights".

　　In recent years, the word "melting stalk" has been frequently packaged with plagiarism, which has been called "more covert plagiarism" by many online novel writers and readers. There is no official definition of "melting stalk", which is usually considered that the other party has not copied the original text word for word, but the core plot of the story development is very similar to the character setting.

　　In an interview with the reporter of the Rule of Law Daily, many experts believe that "melting stalks" is not completely equivalent to plagiarism in the sense of copyright law, but there is a great possibility of infringing copyright, and some of them are tantamount to "advanced plagiarism". In practice, it is difficult to prove and defend the rights of controversial works. We should be wary of beautifying "melting stalks" as "reference" and "tribute", so that defenders will be discouraged, plagiarists will escape punishment and the creative enthusiasm of the original creators will be dampened.

　　Controversy over stem melting frequently occurs.

　　Whether plagiarism is difficult to judge.

　　At the beginning of this year, Ms. Tian of Changchun City, Jilin Province found that her work published on the online platform was "melted", and the name, cover and theme of the other work were highly similar to the original article. "It can be said that it was directly taken down."

　　What makes Ms. Tian even more shocked is that the people who "melt" her works are her fans and often interact with themselves in the comment area. Ms. Tian then confided in the other party privately. At first, the other party denied the "melting stalk", but admitted it after seeing the comparison of the two works made by Ms. Tian.

　　In the end, the result of the negotiation between the two parties was that the other party publicly apologized to Ms. Tian on the publishing platform and put the apology statement on the top. Seeing the apology statement of the other party, Ms. Tian wanted to further defend her rights, but she felt that the work was "broken" and not simply copied.

　　According to the reporter’s investigation, there are frequent disputes about "melting stalks" in current novels, especially online novels.

　　Previously, the work "Fairy Tale Sequel" by the author of a web platform was accused by netizens of "melting stalks" and many other works, including the design of male and female hosts and the key plot points. In the end, Muque tweeted an apology to the author, Ear Dong Rabbit, saying that she had "borrowed too much" in her description. At present, the online platform shows that "Fairy Tale Sequel" is illegal.

　　The reporter searched on major online platforms with the word "melting stalks" and found that many online writers posted that their works were "melting stalks". For the behavior of "melting stalks", the vast majority of authors scoff. One author with millions of fans once wrote an article bluntly: "There are so many core stalks in a text, which person who writes with real skills is not clear? I resolutely resist the situation of melting stalks and copying stalks. I also sincerely hope that all my readers will resist this kind of behavior. This is the protection of the original author. Otherwise originality will die. "

　　For the behavior of "melting stalks", many readers bluntly said that it was "completely unacceptable". Huang Shushu (pseudonym) of Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province said: "Compared with plagiarism, ‘ Melt stalks ’ Behavior is more unbearable to some extent. Because word-for-word plagiarism can directly prove it, but it is ‘ Melt stalks ’ It is often difficult for authors to prove themselves, and some ‘ Melt stalks ’ Some people still call it ‘ Learn from ’ Or ‘ Coincidence ’ 。”

　　However, some readers said that they don’t mind whether the novel is "melting". Silent (pseudonym), who went to college in Haidian, Beijing, thinks that "melting stalks" is different from plagiarism, and plagiarism is an imitation of "a large area", while "melting stalks" is only a reference for a small part of the plot. "If ‘ Melt stalks ’ Part is not the core of the work, and it will not affect my perception of the novel. "

　　Xu Yaoming, executive vice president of the Network Literature Research Institute of Central South University, said that "melting stalks" is not a legal term, but an online buzzword. It is generally believed that "melting stalks" refers to the act of collecting the creativity of all parties in the process of online literature creation and borrowing other people’s intellectual achievements in the aspects of character setting and story routine. "Melting stalks" is not completely equivalent to plagiarism in the sense of copyright law, but in practice, "melting stalks" does have a great possibility of infringing copyright.

　　Wang Zhengzhi, a partner of Gawain Law Firm and director of all china lawyers association Intellectual Property Committee, told the reporter that from a legal point of view, "melting stalks" and plagiarism cannot be equated. The word "plagiarism" corresponds to the act of "plagiarizing other people’s works" in the context of copyright law, and the plagiarist should bear legal responsibility. The word "melting stem" is not spoken in French illegally, and the boundary is unknown. The object and degree of "melting stem" may affect the legal evaluation of "melting stem" behavior. "Not all ‘ Melt stalks ’ Acts constitute infringement in copyright law. "

　　During the interview, some network writers said that it is precisely because of the above characteristics of "melting stalks" that "there are hardships".

　　Ms. Yuan, an online writer from Gansu, posted on the social platform that her article was "broken by two big brothers for many times", but she knew that if she worked hard to make a "palette", there was a high probability that the other party would not be sanctioned, and it would "attract other plagiarists to step on it". She told reporters that the writers who were "melted", despite their anger, most of them would not defend their rights and spit on social accounts at most. "Because there is no way ‘ Beat to death ’ The other side, the official also has no ‘ Melt stalks ’ A clear definition, too true, may bring trouble to yourself. "

　　According to the reporter’s investigation, when the author or reader puts forward that a work is suspected of "melting stalks", he usually sends out a "palette" between the original work and the plagiarized work, including the specific release time of the work, the specific scene description in the article, the development context of the story, and the personality setting of the characters in the novel, and compares the similarities or even similarities between the two works one by one.

　　However, many times the "palette" is not convincing enough. Ms. Chen, a citizen of Beijing, has been reading online novels for nearly 10 years, and has also witnessed many online novel writers or readers denouncing them in the form of "palette". She said that the problem of "melting stalks" involves the setting of characters, the background of the story, the trend of the plot, etc. It is difficult to present an overview in one or two sentences. "Some authors ‘ Hammer ’ Others, mixed with a lot of their own opinions and emotions, hang people ‘ Melt stalks ’ Examples of the final rollover are also everywhere. "

　　Strict conditions for infringement

　　It is difficult to protect rights by melting stalks

　　Judging from the investigation, the dispute of "melting stalks" often stays in the online battle between the two sides, and most of them go away. Only a few authors choose to protect their rights through law.

　　In March, 2022, network writer Zuzhan issued a document saying that his case of suing another network writer, Jiu Yuexi’s Xiao Nanfeng, for infringing the copyright of his work Hug You Over Time had been filed. This case is also the first one to go to the litigation stage after the establishment of the anti-plagiarism fund initiated by writer Zhuang Yu.

　　According to the official response of the Anti-Plagiarism Fund, most of the elements in Xiao Nanfeng, including the story background, structure and narrative context, come from Hug You Over Time, and even the characters can correspond to each other one by one, but none of the sentences in the two works are completely coincident. "The descriptions and dialogues of the sentences in the closest situation are also slightly different."

　　According to lawyer Yue Shenshan, a member of the Anti-Plagiarism Fund Management Committee, after four months, the Anti-Plagiarism Fund invited experts and college student volunteers to read and compare the two works, and decided to give assistance on the basis of summarizing the reading reports issued by the volunteers who participated in the reading comparison. At present, the case has been heard twice.

　　What is the difficulty of judicial rights protection in the dispute of "melting stalks"?

　　Wang Zhengzhi believes that, on the one hand, novels accused of "melting stalks" are often popular works, and defenders will face great public pressure to resort to legal channels. On the other hand, if we resort to the law, the judicial determination of the infringement of literary works is still unclear, and there are great differences between cases; Even if the case is won, the amount of compensation is often out of proportion to the time and energy invested.

　　In Xu Yaoming’s view, in addition to the high litigation cost, the difficulty in determining the nature of infringement has greatly lengthened the trial cycle of such "advanced plagiarism" cases, and at the same time tested the professional standards of plaintiff lawyers and judges.

　　According to public information, in 2019, the Chaoyang District People’s Court of Beijing made a judgment on the plagiarism case of 12 writers v. Splendid Weiyang. The first instance found that the plagiarism was established, and ordered the defendant Zhou Jing (pen name Qin Jian) to immediately stop the copying, distribution and online communication of the novel Splendid Weiyang from the effective date of the judgment, and compensate the plaintiff for economic losses. There are many places in the novel "Splendid Weiyang" that directly copy the original texts of other novels, and some of the contents are accused of "melting stalks", but the expression is "cleverly" re-created. After the dust settled in this case, many netizens sighed with emotion: "‘ Melt stalks ’ Finally, I have the hope of identifying plagiarism. "

　　Xie Yujia, a judge of the Intellectual Property Court of Chaoyang Court, said that when the specific expression of the originality of the right work and the accused work is substantially similar, the court may consider that the accused work constitutes infringement. First of all, we need to confirm the samples for comparison, that is, the specific expression parts of the right works and the accused works. If the relationship between characters and the setting of specific plots are rich enough, they can be regarded as concrete expressions. "Copyright does not protect ideas. Only when the concrete expressions are substantially similar can it be regarded as copyright infringement."

　　Xie Yujia said that the difficulty in identifying the infringement of "Ronggeng" works lies in the distinction between adaptation and reasonable reference. Adaptation, that is, on the basis of the original work, produces a new deductive work through its own creative activities. Although the author of the adapted work has also paid creative labor, it is an infringement without the permission of the original author. Drawing lessons may refer to the act of simply using the ideas of the right works instead of expressing them, or it may refer to rational use.

　　"Ideological reference does not involve the original achievements of works that infringe rights, and it is usually not considered as copyright infringement. However, whether the specific expression of reference constitutes infringement depends on the proportion of reference content. The consideration of this ratio should not only be considered quantitatively, but also from the perspective of the importance of learning from the content and the originality of expression, that is, the qualitative dimension. The evaluation criteria need to be analyzed in combination with specific cases. " Xie Yujia said.

　　Take relevant cases as guidance.

　　Properly protect original works

　　According to Xu Yaoming, in recent years, the number of cases involving "advanced plagiarism" has increased. In June this year, the Network Literature Research Institute of Central South University and Hubei Copyright Protection Association published "Ten Typical Judicial Cases of Copyright Protection of Online Literature in China in 2022", which included two cases involving novel plagiarism.

　　In the case of copyright infringement between Zhu Ruyue and a publishing company limited, Luo Mou and a publishing media group limited, Zhu Ruyue believed that the first to ninth chapters in The Legend of Hailanzhu were the creation of the novel "Walking Alone in the World", and plagiarized in 17 main plots, 10 general plots and many sentences, so he sued the court. After trial, the court held that judging from the similar main plot, general plot and sentence length of the two works, it is not within reasonable limits to combine the overall expression ratio of the works. Luo and a publishing company were sentenced to stop publishing infringing books, apologize and compensate economic losses (including reasonable expenses for rights protection) of 70,000 yuan.

　　The reporter combed the public information and found that the author accused of "melting stalks" often argued that it did not constitute plagiarism on the grounds that "similar content and plot belong to the public domain material category or customary expression".

　　In this regard, Xie Yujia explained with cases that in literary works, it usually involves the identification of "specific situation", "limited expression" and "public domain material". When considering whether the works and contents formed on the basis of using specific situations, limited expressions and public domain materials are protected by copyright law, we should focus on judging whether the author has added original wisdom expressions to give original meaning to related achievements. If the content of the relevant work is enough to be regarded as a concrete expression, the burden of proof lies with the defendant as to whether it belongs to a specific situation or not.

　　Wang Zhengzhi believes that for the new phenomenon in the field of literary creation, the past methods of infringement judgment are facing many difficulties in application, and the court urgently needs to explore and form appropriate judgment rules and methods to accurately identify the behavior of "melting stalks" in specific circumstances, which can neither make the author unreasonably monopolize the public domain elements, nor make the word "melting stalks" an excuse for plagiarists to evade legal responsibility, and make legal weapons a reliable way for original authors to protect their rights, so that plagiarists dare not use "melting stalks" as an excuse.

　　In Xu Yaoming’s view, the existence of the dispute of "melting stalks" is in the final analysis the existence of plagiarism. Plagiarism in online literature should be tackled from the source, that is, the original platform of online literature should earnestly shoulder the responsibility, strengthen the examination of online novels, and provide a harmonious and healthy atmosphere for writers and readers at the platform level. With the deep application of artificial intelligence, big data and algorithms in the field of copyright protection, it is expected to strengthen source governance through technical means in the future. At the same time, the state and relevant departments should do a good job in legislative norms and guidance, and take measures to ban the bad network authors who have repeatedly involved plagiarism.

　　Yue Shenshan believes that there should be a dividing line between "melting stalks" and plagiarism, and plagiarism can be recognized beyond this line. However, due to the particularity of literary and artistic creation and the lag of law, there is no such clear distinction standard in the field of copyright infringement. The anti-plagiarism special fund also hopes to popularize copyright-related knowledge and advocate public respect for copyright and intellectual copyright by helping and dismantling some typical cases.

　　Xie Yujia told reporters that in recent years, the courts have strictly implemented measures related to intellectual property protection, increased compensation for infringement damages, actively studied and handled new types of cases, and effectively protected the legitimate rights and interests of copyright owners. "Under the new industrial changes and the rapid development of the digital economy, new problems in the field of copyright emerge one after another. We will continue to improve the trial level of copyright disputes through the summary of case adjudication experience. "　

　　After reconciliation with Qualcomm, Apple will support the 5G iPhone or launch it in 2020. In addition to Qualcomm’s possible provision of 5G modem chips for Apple, Samsung may become another supplier of 5G chips for Apple in a specific market.

　　Guo Ming, an analyst known as the "Oracle of Apple", made this prediction in his latest report.

　　According to the technology website MacRumors reported on April 22nd, Apple has been committed to diversifying its supply chain to reduce risks, improve the company’s bargaining power and reduce costs. Many suppliers compete on price, which can help Apple ensure the profit of orders.

　　Guo Ming’s report said: "After the patent dispute between Apple and Qualcomm ended, the two sides signed a six-year patent license agreement, which means that the new 2H20 iPhone model will support 5G, and Qualcomm and Samsung are potential suppliers of 5G straps."

　　On April 16th, US time, Apple and Qualcomm reached a settlement agreement, and both parties withdrew their legal proceedings worldwide. According to the press release made public by both parties, the settlement agreement includes an unknown amount of money paid by Apple to Qualcomm, and the two companies have also reached a six-year license agreement, which will take effect on April 1, 2019, including a two-year extension option and a multi-year chipset supply agreement. Subsequently, Intel announced its withdrawal from the manufacturing of 5G modem chips.

　　Guo Ming’s report commented on this: "The market is worried that Intel’s disappointing research and development of 5G lace-up chips may be the biggest uncertainty factor for Apple’s 2H20 iPhone model to apply 5G, but we believe that this uncertainty has been eliminated after Apple and Qualcomm terminated the patent dispute and reached a six-year chip patent licensing agreement, and Intel announced its withdrawal from the 5G lace-up chip business."

　　According to the above report, besides Qualcomm, Samsung may become another supplier of 5G chips for Apple in a specific market.

　　According to the report, "We expect Apple to adopt Qualcomm’s 5G lacing chip in the mmWave market and Samsung in the Sub-6GHz market, thus reducing supply risks, reducing costs and improving bargaining power."

　　Guo Ming believes that 5G will be a boon to iPhone sales and Apple’s supply chain in 2020. He predicts that the total iPhone shipments in 2020 may reach 195-200 million units, including 70-75 million 5G models launched in the second half of 2020.

Maybe you, like Xiaobian, learned the good news of Hao Ran’s younger brother’s successful exam compilation at the first time?

Some netizens found that Haoran Liu’s name was prominently listed in the public notice of China Coal Mine Cultural and Art Troupe’s public recruitment for the personnel to be hired in 2020. At the same time, Haoran Liu promoted the drama "Love Helan" in a new identity: "Hello, I’m Haoran Liu from China Coal Mine Art Troupe".

After graduation, he successfully tested and compiled the get iron rice bowl, and Haoran Liu was absolutely outstanding in capitalization. As a young student born after 1995, Haoran Liu can be seen in many well-known film and television works. Unlike many stars who have been grinding their swords for many years before meeting Bole’s appreciation, Haoran Liu’s debut has an unreachable starting point for many people.

He made his official debut through the film Beijing Love Story, in which he played Song Ge. With this film, Haoran Liu won the Best Newcomer in the 21st Beijing University Student Film Festival, and the appearance of a young man in the film won him unanimous praise from the audience.

Detective chinatown is another classic of Haoran Liu after Beijing Love Story. In the film, he plays opposite Wang Baoqiang, Tong Liya, Michael Chen and others, with frequent highlights, and the audience is often amused by this pair of tell it to the judge, Tang Ren (Wang Baoqiang) and Qin Feng (Haoran Liu).

Haoran Liu has also appeared in many film and television works, such as The Great Cause of Building the Army, The Legend of the Demon Cat and The Mysterious Record of Kyushu. His progress in acting is obvious to all.

During the National Day this year, "Get Home at One Point" starring Haoran Liu was shown in major cinemas. The film tells the story of three young people with different personalities on their way back to Yunnan’s Millennium ancient village from a big city, opening a unique entrepreneurial process. In the end, the box office of the film broke 300 million, which was also the opening film of the 35th Hundred Flowers Award.

Not only that, Haoran Liu also became the first post-1995 actor to star in a film with a cumulative box office of over 10 billion yuan, and the ninth actor to break 10 billion yuan in a Chinese film (the top eight were Jason Wu, Bo Huang, Zhang Yi, Du Jiang, Deng Chao, Shen Teng, Oho Ou and Wang Baoqiang). From "Beijing Love Story" to "detective chinatown", Haoran Liu constantly honed his acting skills, breaking through himself and constantly bringing surprises to the audience.

In fact, like Haoran Liu, there are many "slash youths" who learn to film with both hands. While doing their jobs well, they also unlock cross-disciplinary related skills.

Victoria Song: Actors and singers are full of skills.

He used to be the captain of Korean pop group f(x). Before returning to China, Victoria Song had released a considerable number of albums and gained a certain popularity. Victoria Song, who was born in a non-professional class, is also talented in acting. He has appeared in TV series such as Love Breaking Into the Door, Beautiful Secret, Fantasy City, and I don’t know what’s in my heart. Victoria Song has gained recognition from more and more audiences and won a good reputation for participating in film and television works.

In "The Next Stop is Happiness", Victoria Song and Song Weilong form a "cp in the New Year", and there are many sweet interactions that make people instantly possessed by lemon essence. Who doesn’t want to have such a happy fairy love?

Needless to say, Victoria Song, who was born in a women’s group, is a dancer. As one of the hot-blooded conveners of Hot-blooded Street Dance Troupe, Victoria Song’s stage performance is no less than that of professional players, and the bursting opening shows the unique dance style of the female convener. "Creation Camp 2020" is another draft variety with Victoria Song as the mentor. Every stage performance is amazing enough, and coach Qian, who is excellent in typhoon, is a unique landscape on the stage.

YiBo: A motorcyclist delayed by acting.

Actor, host, skateboard, singer, motorcyclist and all-rounder YiBo really hammered! After making his debut as a member of the UNIQ group, YiBo starred with Yao Chen, Tang Yan, Hao Lei and Jerry Lee in the movie Dream Partner, and later became one of the members of Everyday Brothers in Everyday, acting as the host.

As we all know, YiBo has a soft spot for motorcycles, and he can be seen in all kinds of motorcycle competitions. He once said in the program that "the competition is not handsome, only speed", and his love for motorcycles is completely beyond words.

YiBo’s advantage in dance is obvious. As the dance instructor of Creation 101, YiBo personally demonstrated the theme song in the program, and some playful and lovely movements appeared in the performance without any sense of disobedience. The dance with strong personal style also won unanimous praise from people in the venue.

Guo Qilin: The Hidden Slash Youth

His father was Degang Guo, and his master was Yu Qian. Guo Qilin, a new cross talk star, made an extraordinary debut. Apart from cross talk, Guo Qilin is also gifted in comedy. He once participated in the comedy variety "Happy Comedian Season 2", and the audience remembered this boy who looks very comic.

In the hit drama Joy of Life, Guo Qilin plays the role of Fan Sizhe. Although this role looks silly in appearance, it is not negligent in money. The image of contrast Meng is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and Fan Sizhe’s actions in the play are often unbearable.

In addition, Guo Qilin joined the "Running Season 4" and formed a "Brothers Group" with Ryan, KUN and others. The interaction between Guo Qilin, the "big miss" of Deyun Society, and several idols makes a group of fans crazy about cp every day, and they all express their desire to exchange roles with Guo Qilin.

Zhao Wei: Acting well leads.

In "Actor in Place", Zhao Wei bluntly said that Nikki was "really melodramatic" when he cried from the play to the outside. From a fledgling "Joan Girl" to a respectful name of "Wei Director", Zhao Wei’s road to performing arts is wonderful and legendary.

If two dramas, Princess Pearl and Deep Rain, make Zhao Wei one of the most popular flowers, then To Our Dying Youth shows the audience Zhao Wei’s unique directing style. The movie’s final box office was 726 million, which was a good start for Zhao Wei, who became a director for the first time.

In addition to transforming from an actor to a director, Zhao Wei and her husband, Huang Youlong, jointly acquired the Monroe Winery, and they have some insights in the field of red wine and know how to invest. Text /Sissy

2023 Foshan 50 km hiking activity

It will be held on Saturday, April 1st.

Countdown two days

Are you ready?

In order to ensure the safe, orderly and smooth holding of the event

Warm reminder to the majority of hiking participants.

Make hiking arrangements in advance and do what you can.

For the 50 km hiking in Foshan.

Create a civilized and harmonious atmosphere

Tu Tu, the mascot, gives a warm reminder!

1. According to the latest weather forecast predicted by Foshan Meteorological Observatory, Foshan is cloudy with showers on cloudy days on the day of the event, with heavy rain in some areas, and the temperature is 18-23 degrees. Please bring your own raincoat, try not to wear an umbrella, free your hands, and the raincoat should not be too long to ensure convenient movement. Please continue to pay attention to the weather changes in Foshan on the day of the event to avoid being at a loss when unexpected situations occur.

2. Please actively practice the new trend of green and low-carbon travel, try to take public transport and avoid riding bicycles, motorcycles and other auxiliary means of transport to the endorsement point.

3. Walking through many parks, greenways and riverbanks, pay attention to the environment. There are fewer garbage cans along the suburban road. Please bring your own garbage bags, walk without leaving traces, and be civilized hiking participants.

4. Do not bring pets to participate in hiking activities.

5. All vehicles (including bicycles, motorcycles and other auxiliary vehicles) are prohibited from entering the hiking routes and areas during the 50-kilometer hiking activities (except ambulances performing emergency medical rescue tasks).

6. Citizens who take their children on foot should take care of them, and don’t let them out of their sight to avoid getting lost.

7. During the 50 km hiking activity, no banners or slogans may be displayed or pulled in the hiking area (route) without permission.

8. Hiking fitness safety comes first. When passing through river banks, narrow roads and crowded sections during hiking, please pay attention to slow down and queue up to pass in turn.

9. During hiking, you must strictly abide by the traffic rules. When passing through the urban section, please take the sidewalk and zebra crossing. Please pay attention to the passing vehicles on the mixed road section.

10. If you feel unwell, you can call the service hotline at 0757-83398339 and 120.

Please keep this hiking guide!

▼ Equipment guide

Necessary materials: communication equipment, food and water, garbage bags, personal medicines, etc.

◆ Reference materials: backpacks, hiking shoes, quick-drying sportswear, hats, raincoats, headscarves, headlights or flashlights, trekking poles, sunscreen, personal hygiene products, commonly used drugs, anti-mosquito products, etc.

▼ Road guide

◆ Please pay attention to safety during hiking, and follow the road volunteers, signboards and route tracks to avoid getting lost.

▼ Instructions for withdrawal

◆ Each endorsement point is provided with a door opening and closing time. When you arrive at the sign-in point after closing time, you must withdraw by yourself, and you cannot continue to go. Please do what you can, cherish your health, focus on participation, and choose to withdraw according to your own situation.

▼ Forced Descending Description

◆ Due to the failure to reach the check-in point within the time limit during the activity, there will be potential safety hazards such as no guidance and no guarantee during the hiking. In order to ensure the safety of the participants, the organizer will set mandatory evacuation according to the site conditions. If the participants refuse to withdraw, the consequences are at their own risk.

◆ In case of severe weather such as rainstorm and lightning, in order to ensure the safety of participants, the organizer will set mandatory evacuation according to the site conditions. Please follow the instructions of the on-site staff, evacuate as soon as possible without gathering, and evacuate in an orderly manner, such as not using an umbrella on the river bank or hiding in a tent. If the participants refuse to withdraw, the consequences are at their own risk.

▼ replenishment reminder

◆ Applicants must bring enough food, water and emergency supplies.

◆ Supplies such as drinking water at each check-in point. At that time, you can get free drinking water supply at each endorsement point with the hiking witness book.

◆ Based on the principle of environmental protection, no disposable drinking water cups will be provided. Please bring your own water containers to contribute to environmental protection.

▼ Safety reminder

◆ Personal safety: Some sections are isolated, please walk together.

◆ Line self-navigation: The number of volunteers on the road is limited, and there are no volunteers to guide the way at some intersections. Participants need to use the relevant APP for self-navigation according to the trajectory.

▼ Road travel tips

◆ It is forbidden to enter inactive lines and motor vehicle lanes during activities.

◆ Strictly observe the traffic rules during the activity.

◆ During the event, the traffic light intersection will proceed in strict accordance with the traffic police or indicator light.

◆ The travel route and direction during the activity shall be subject to the guidance of volunteers.

▼ Walking safety

Please obey the traffic rules and don’t run the red light. Take the sidewalk and zebra crossing, don’t take the driveway, don’t cross the road to cut corners, don’t just walk with your head down when hiking, pay more attention to your position and direction.

◆ Try to walk with your teammates, at least two people walk together, keep a certain speed, and rest with your peers. Please walk together in remote and dark sections, and don’t be alone.

◆ When you are sleepy on foot, pay attention to rest in time to avoid accidents caused by mental trance.

▼ Environmental protection

◆ Do not litter, pack self-produced garbage and take it to the trash can for throwing.

◆ Try not to use disposable items, such as disposable chopsticks, lunch boxes and water cups.

◆ Don’t make noise and make trouble, disturb the citizens and disturb the rest of others. If there is any violation of environmental protection, please stop it with gentle words.

▼ Line information

Pay attention to the latest information released by official WeChat official account, such as Foshan Daily, Foshan Publishing, Foshan +APP, Foshan Culture, Radio, Film, Tourism and Sports Bureau, and get to know the endorsement points, the specific location of the starting and ending points, the activity map and the download route track in advance.

Original title: "About Foshan 50 km hiking, must read before departure! 》

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