CCTV News:The Hong Kong SAR Government implements a duty-free policy for oil used by mobile fishing boats. In order to distinguish it, a red additive, commonly known as "red oil", is added to the diesel oil it uses. Hong Kong stipulates that "red oil" can only be used as fuel for fishing boats and maritime purposes, and cannot be used for ordinary vehicles. Because there is a big price difference between "red oil" and ordinary fuel oil, smuggling gangs do not hesitate to take risks and smuggle "red oil" into China for profit.

　　Recently, Shenzhen Customs, together with Huizhou police in Guangdong and other law enforcement departments, launched a special campaign to crack down on the smuggling of "marked oil", arresting 38 suspects and seizing 94.67 tons of "marked oil" suspected of smuggling on the spot. After investigation, the preliminary estimated value of the case is about 150 million yuan. Not long ago, Huizhou police found in their work that a criminal gang smuggled red oil from Hong Kong into Huizhou.

　　Li Fuguo, member of the Party Committee of Huizhou Public Security Bureau: "After a period of attention, it was initially found out that a group of people headed by Su Mou transported oil products from the sea, then downloaded them to the land, and transported them to and from the mainland through some transport tank vehicles."

　　Refusing to crack down on smuggling "red oil" means renovation

　　Huizhou police handed over the clue to the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Shenzhen Customs. Anti-smuggling personnel found that, different from the previous means of smuggling smuggled red oil from the sea, the smuggling gang bypassed the oil tanker from the Pearl River Estuary to the Dongjiang waters of the inland river in order to escape the blow, and took the opportunity to barge the red oil ashore at the simple wharf along the route.

　　Fu Libin, Director of Huizhou Branch of Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "By tracking the laws and means of committing crimes of criminal gangs, including waiting for vehicles and vehicles, and collecting data, we found that the whole smuggling gang is roughly divided into five chains, from smuggling by sea to shore connection to land transportation to ‘ Red oil ’ Decolorization sites, as well as domestic buyers. "

　　The "red oil" white washing sales gang destroys the account books every month.

　　Because the red additive is added to "red oil", in order to deceive consumers, it should be decolored before sale.

　　Fu Libin, Director of Huizhou Branch of Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "Smuggling gangs buy a lot from Hong Kong fishermen ‘ Red oil ’ , and then use the modified larger oil tanker or fishing boat to install some fuel tanks for smuggling, from a few tons per ship before, several times small ‘ Red oil ’ Smuggling, this case shows an oil shipment of hundreds or even hundreds of tons, and this big oil tanker is used for smuggling. "

　　Due to tax exemption, the wholesale price of red oil per ton in Hong Kong is about 5,200 yuan to 5,500 yuan, which is about 2,000 yuan lower than that of mainland diesel. In order to deceive consumers, the red oil will be decolorized after entering the country.

　　Deng Qingli, Chief of Investigation Section of Huizhou Branch of Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "The use of this oil in the mainland is illegal. Then, to sell it in the mainland, he must decolorize it. After decoloring, the oil looks white."

　　The investigation by the anti-smuggling personnel found that the transportation, decoloration and sales of the smuggling red oil network had clear division of labor, strict organization and strong anti-investigation consciousness.

　　Fu Libin, Director of Huizhou Branch of Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "Sometimes important members change their mobile phone cards once a week, and sometimes they have to change them once a month. Smuggling gangs have a reconciliation with each other, once a month, and tear up all the books after the account is finished. "

　　Seize the mobile decoloring device and cut off the smuggling chain

　　After more than two months of investigation, the anti-smuggling department of Shenzhen Customs has mastered the organizational structure and activity rules of smuggling gangs, and recently organized more than 400 police officers to carry out simultaneous arrests in Guangzhou, Dongguan and Huizhou. In Huizhou, to the surprise of anti-smuggling personnel, the decoloring device they seized was actually installed in a container truck. This red oil decoloring point was hidden in a remote container truck parking lot in Huiyang District, and the decoloring device was modified and miniaturized by criminal gangs and installed in a container truck. During the night operation, the suspect was engaged in decolorization.

　　Fu Libin, Director of Huizhou Branch of Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "Don’t say that in Guangdong, it is also the first time that we discovered this kind of mobile ‘ Red oil ’ Decolorization device. "

　　This decoloring device installed in the container truck can not only move at any time as needed, but also the suspect has improved the production process, which shortens the decoloring time of red oil by half compared with the past.

　　Fu Libin, Director of Huizhou Branch of Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "It used to take three or four hours, but now it takes one or two hours to decolorize. Like a container truck, he can change his position at any time and decolorize during the movement. In this case, he will play sports warfare with our anti-smuggling department and play the game of cat and mouse."

　　The leader of the criminal gang responsible for decoloring the red oil is Tong, who was dealt with three times for organizing women’s prostitution and other crimes. At this decoloring point, seven suspects, including Tong, were arrested. At the same time, Su Mou, the leader of the gang responsible for organizing the supply of goods and maritime transportation, was also arrested. At this point, a criminal chain of smuggling red oil by organizing the supply of goods from abroad, smuggling into the country and decoloring sales has been completely cut off.

　　This subway bound for Chengdu Tianfu International Airport will be opened and operated simultaneously with the new airport in 2020-

　　On February 1st, the fifth day of the first lunar month, the traffic on Tianfu Avenue in Chengdu was much less than usual. At 10: 00 a.m., a 650-ton crawler crane was working at the construction site of Haichang Road Station of Chengdu Metro Line 18, making a huge noise. Outside the enclosure of the construction site, it is the main gate of Haichang Polar Ocean World, and many citizens come to play with their children.

　　Inside the enclosure, the urgent atmosphere of construction enveloped, and subway builders continued to fight, giving up reunion with their families this Spring Festival.

　　Grab the progress: "two shifts" assembling shield machine

　　All the lines under construction in Chengdu Metro have resumed work.

　　In the cab, Zhou Feng was absorbed in the operation of the crane, and safely delivered a part in front to the "patio" on the right. Underground, a shield machine about three stories high has been assembled for most of it.

　　On the open space in front of the crane, there are several parts covered with blue cloth, each of which is huge. The shield machine of Line 18 is the "Big Mac" in the shield machine. The cutter head diameter is 8.6 meters, which is 1.5 times that of the common shield machine. The length of the whole machine is about 110 meters and the total weight is about 950 tons.

　　This is the first shield machine of Line 18, which went down on December 30, 2016 and is scheduled to be assembled in mid-February this year. During the Spring Festival, it coincided with the critical period of shield machine assembly. In order to catch up with the construction progress, Zhou Feng and his workmates did not rest and fought for days. More than 40 people worked in two shifts and circled around the shield machine.

　　Zhou Feng told reporters that these parts range from a few tons to nearly 100 tons, so we should slow down the lifting and landing, and we must concentrate on them. On New Year’s Eve (January 27), he was busy until 5 pm before he was free to talk to his family in Guanghan. It is gratifying that the assembly is about to be finished. "Now the head is assembled, and then the cutter head."

　　It’s not just Line 18 that is racing against time. "During the Spring Festival, there was no rest at the important stations of subway construction." Liu Wei, deputy general manager of Chengdu Metro Company, said that Line 18 is a subway bound for the new airport. In order to catch up with the new airport in 2020, more than 400 people gave up their rest and fought in the front line. On the fourth day of the first lunar month (January 31st), all the lines under construction in Chengdu Metro resumed work. This year, the subway projects under construction will reach 400 kilometers.

　　Seeking construction: building Line 18 in the mode of "full-caliber PPP"

　　Explore the road with new mode for more lines.

　　On the construction site, Ren Guoqing, deputy general manager of China Dianjian Chengdu Construction Investment Company, wore a red helmet and patrolled key positions. In a short time, Peng Baofu, deputy director of the PPP Project Management Center of Chengdu Metro Company, rushed to discuss the construction.

　　Line 18 will be built in a brand-new mode-PPP (government and social capital cooperation). After public bidding, China Power Construction Co., Ltd. won the bid and will jointly invest with Chengdu Metro Company to set up a new project company to invest in the construction and operation management of Line 18.

　　"Line 18 has created many national firsts." Peng Baofu introduced that it is designed to run at a speed of 140 kilometers per hour and is the fastest subway line in China. It is also the first subway line in China that passes through a high gas tunnel; It will be the first time in the country to run in a "fast and slow train set" mode. The express line only stops at big stations and can run the whole course in more than 30 minutes; It is the first in the country to adopt the "full-caliber PPP" model for construction, that is, all construction projects are handed over to franchisees, and the franchise period includes four-year construction period and 22-year operation period.

　　It is about 66 kilometers long, with 12 stations and an investment of about 35 billion yuan. As a subway line that goes directly to the new airport, the construction of Line 18 is difficult and time is tight. The introduction of social investment by PPP can reduce the financial pressure of local governments and enable the project to be launched quickly. In the next planning, Line 18 will extend northwards to the North Railway Station to "reduce the burden" on the congested Line 1, and will also extend to Ziyang, connecting Chengdu with the surrounding cities more closely.

　　Pointing to the network map of Chengdu rail transit planning line hanging on the construction site, Peng Baofu said that Chengdu Metro has planned 2,400 kilometers in the future, and the fourth round of subway planning is currently underway. By 2022, Chengdu Metro lines (including trams) are expected to reach 900 kilometers, and the required construction funds are more than 600 billion yuan. "We hope to build Line 18 into a benchmark and explore the road with PPP mode for more lines."

　　Pull industry: the tailor-made shield machine is "made in Sichuan"

　　Half of the products are locally matched this year.

　　"There’s a spare part missing here. I’ll bring it back to the factory tomorrow. Today, everyone will try to block it and prevent it from entering the dust. " Next to the huge shield machine parts on the construction site, David, with white skin and yellow hair, pointed to the drawings and said that the translators on the side listened carefully and explained to several Chinese engineers around him.

　　As the only foreigner on the construction site, David stood out in the crowd. He is a shield machine engineer from Herrick Company, a world-famous shield machine manufacturer, whose duty is to provide supervision and consultation for the assembly and debugging of shield machines. On January 18th, David arrived in Chengdu on a direct flight from Frankfurt, Germany, and immediately went to work.

　　Although David is from overseas, the shield machine is made in Sichuan. The running speed of Line 18 is fast, and the vehicle swings greatly during running. Considering the construction of power supply system and turning radius, the tunnel excavation section is enlarged, and the shield machine is specially customized. Herrick Company is located in Herrick (Chengdu) Tunnel Equipment Co., Ltd., Longquanyi District, Chengdu, and has made a special shield machine for Line 18.

　　Bai Hao, general manager of Herrick (Chengdu) Tunnel Equipment Co., Ltd. said that more than 40% of the shield machine has achieved localized production, and only some parts have been airlifted from the German headquarters. The shield body and cutter head are all made in Chengdu.

　　Next, there will be 15 shield machines going down the well one after another, which will be a witness to the effect of subway construction and operation on the high-end rail transit industry. Liu Wei introduced that with the construction and operation of subway network, localized production will also be realized in construction equipment, vehicles and power supply. By the end of 2017, the main business of Chengdu’s rail transit industry will strive to reach 100 billion yuan, and the supporting rate of local products will reach more than 50%. (Reporter Chen Lan Fan Ying Wang Meiling Wang Yuxi Zhu Xueli/Wen He Haiyang/Figure)

There are many options for plug-in hybrid cars now, as we said today. Let’s take a look at it next.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Seal 06 first. The design of the front of Seal 06 is very sporty and looks very sporty. Headlights are very young and fashionable, and the overall appearance is very domineering and stylish. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4830MM*1875MM*1495MM. The car adopts fashionable and atmospheric lines, which gives people a very stable and atmospheric feeling. With large-size thick-walled tires, the shape is quite exquisite. In the rear design, the tail line of Seal 06 is capable, and the taillight presents a fashionable and simple design style with a unique shape.

When I came into the car, the interior adopted a rounded design, which was very dynamic and lively. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, made of leather, and everything is very concise. From the central control point of view, with the 15.6-inch central control screen, the interior design is quite layered and looks quite dignified. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and looks very calm. The car uses leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of auxiliary seats, electric adjustment of seats with memory, and seat proportion tilting, which makes it very comfortable to ride.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, NFC/RFID key, interior atmosphere light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations. The configuration performance is passable and basically satisfactory.

After reading this car, I believe you have a general understanding. The model level introduced today is the level that many people consider most when buying the first car, mainly because the model of this level is moderate in size and reasonable in price.

On November 15th, at Guangzhou International Auto Show, the 2025 Grand Hyatt Plus was officially launched at a price of 103,800.

In terms of design, Yueye Plus has a five-door design, and the wheelbase of the car body has been extended from 2110mm to 2560 mm. In terms of interior, Baojunyue Plus is equipped with a 10.1-inch suspended central control panel, an 8.8-inch full LCD instrument panel and a three-position multi-function steering wheel, and adopts a gear shifting mechanism.

In terms of design, the current Baojun Yueye Plus adopts the design language of "Square Box+", and the rear of the car body adopts the classic urban zebra headlights and the rear taillights of the track, and continues the family layout of four horizontal and four vertical shapes. At the same time, the trunk door is side-open, and the classic side-open tailgate design is adopted, which provides 12L storage space and can also expand the rear-mounted small table board.

In terms of intelligent driving, it is equipped with Lingmu Intelligent Driving, which is deeply developed by Baojun Automobile and Zhuoyu Technology (formerly DJI Vehicle-mounted). It is the first "end-to-end model" with strong vision and no map in China, and it is the first and only "end-to-end model" with "strong perception, light map and actuarial power".

In terms of power, Baojun Yueye Plus is driven by a front-mounted single motor. The maximum power of the motor is 75 kW, the maximum speed is 150km/h, the full-load ground clearance is 150mm, and the turning radius is only 5.35m m. In terms of battery life, Baojunyue Plus is equipped with a lithium iron phosphate battery pack with a capacity of 41.9 kWh, and the CLTC has a pure battery life of 401km. At the same time, it supports fast charging and maximum external discharge power of 3.3 kW.

At present, online ordering can enjoy the rights and interests worth 40 thousand yuan, which is quite sincere in a 100 thousand yuan car.

Nowadays, many consumers don’t pay much attention to the cost of car use, but they are more concerned about whether a car can meet the individual needs. The competition in the automobile market is still very fierce. What Xiaobian brings today is. Let’s take a good look at it.

First of all, from the appearance point of view, Tengshi Z9 has taken the avant-garde personality route as a whole, which makes people unforgettable. Then the simple and fashionable headlight design is adopted, and the shape is quite capable. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 5235MM*1990MM*1500MM, and the car adopts simple and generous lines, which gives people a very personal feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very sharp. Looking back, Tengshi Z9′ s rear line is hard-core, and the taillight style is simple and fashionable, creating a good atmosphere.

Coming into Tengshi Z9 car, the interior looks very tough and the overall shape is remarkable. The steering wheel design of the car is very atmospheric, and it is made of leather, showing a sense of atmosphere. From the central control point of view, with the 17.3-inch central control screen, the interior style is impressive and sharp. The interior feels good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of this car presents a domineering design style, and the design is more fashionable and simple. The car uses leather seats, equipped with functions such as auxiliary seat with memory electric adjustment and seat with memory electric adjustment, which is basically enough for daily use.

In addition, the car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, NFC/RFID key, UWB digital key, rear window sunshade, interior atmosphere light and other configurations.

This class of cars can often give consideration to both cost performance and practicality, and is often considered by most consumers as the first choice when buying a car. Today, you can go to the 4S shop to experience this car.

[Editor’s note]

　The Central Economic Work Conference proposed to actively and steadily resolve real estate risks and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. Improve the relevant basic systems and accelerate the construction of a new model of real estate development. How to build a new model of real estate development? What are the new outlets for China real estate in the new year?

It has been two years since the "new real estate model" was first mentioned at the Central Economic Work Conference in 2021. With the changes in the relationship between supply and demand in the real estate market, the necessity and urgency of exploring new models have further increased.

In November, 2023, Ni Hong, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, explained the "New Model of Real Estate Development" for the first time in an interview with Xinhua News Agency, which mainly expounded the ideas and considerations of building a new development model from the aspects of concept, system and mechanism and implementation.

In an interview with The Paper, the insiders said that the "three major projects" such as planning and building affordable housing are the key breakthrough directions for building a new model of real estate development. So, what impact will the new model have on the property market?

Pattern change: the housing system presents a dual-track pattern.

Recently, with the centralized construction of over 10,000 sets of allotment-type affordable housing in Fuzhou and Shenzhen, a new round of affordable housing construction was officially launched. What impact does the new round of affordable housing construction have on the property market and whether it will have a further impact on the price of commercial housing has become a topic of concern to everyone.

In an interview with The Paper, Wang Yeqiang, a researcher at China Academy of Social Sciences and director of the Real Estate Committee of China Urban Economics Association, pointed out that the new round of affordable housing construction is the perfection and supplement of China’s characteristic housing system. In the current overall downturn of the property market, the construction and investment of affordable housing will help stimulate the recovery of housing investment, expand market demand and boost confidence in the property market. Especially for the situation of oversupply in some cities and individual areas, the central government has proposed that we can make full use of the approved and unbuilt land recovered according to law, the housing and land disposed by the judiciary to raise allotment-type affordable housing, which is conducive to alleviating the structural contradictions in the current housing market.

In an interview with The Paper, Li Xiao, director of the Real Estate Chamber of Commerce of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, pointed out that the new round of affordable housing construction is an important part and an important measure of the dual-track real estate model.Among them, it is marked by increasing the construction of affordable housing and the closed management of affordable housing, and it is a track to solve the housing needs of low-income groups with affordable housing; Liberalizing the land price limit as the guide, gradually liberalizing the administrative management and control as the representative, and solving the housing demand of the middle and high income groups in the market is another track of the dual-track system.

"The future housing system presents a dual-track pattern. In the future, the scale and pace of development of affordable housing will gradually be faster than that of commercial housing."In an interview with The Paper, Zhang Bo, president of 58 Anjuke Research Institute, said that in the future, under the dual-track system, the pace of construction and development of affordable housing will be further accelerated, especially in 35 pilot cities with an urban population of over 3 million. From the perspective of security objects, the focus will be on people with low income and no self-owned housing, and targeted support will be given to talents. This is an important way to solve the problem of "home ownership", but from the perspective of the construction and listing of affordable housing, the supply of affordable rental housing will occupy a high proportion in the future.

In Li Xiao’s view, "marketization, after decades of development, the market supply is very mature, and what is lacking at present is affordable housing, so the new round of affordable housing construction is accelerating to make up classes. Once the affordable housing keeps up with this track, it will have many effects on the property market. On the one hand, it is conducive to improving people’s livelihood, promoting the healthy development of the real estate market, and facilitating the stable and healthy development of investment and the real estate market. On the other hand, it can alleviate the housing difficulties of urban low-income families, solve the structural contradictions of housing, and promote the steady development of urbanization and real estate market. In addition, for areas with high pressure on stock housing, it will increase the difficulty of unsold projects. "

Concept change: commercial housing returns to "commodity" attribute

For the current commercial housing market, Zhang Bo believes that although the listing scale of commercial housing will tend to decrease in the future, the product strength will be more improved. Whether it is a private enterprise or a central state-owned enterprise, the construction of commercial housing must go beyond the original standardized products, and several sets of huxing and several community styles will play a national routine. Because commercial housing will return to the "commodity" attribute in the future, that is, the price will be determined by market supply and demand, and the per capita living area of many cities has reached a high level at present.If we can’t build better products that can meet the demand, it will be difficult to perform well in the market in the future.

In an interview with The Paper, Li Xiao mentioned that the current general policy intention is to advance according to the positioning of "dual track system". Under this great judgment, it should be a reasonable judgment that the construction and supply of affordable housing will speed up Shuang Sheng. "I think that the overall scale of the follow-up distribution-type affordable housing will be greatly improved, but it will not occupy a major position in the affordable housing system. All the affordable housing systems represented by rent-type and distribution-type will eventually complement each other and keep pace with the commercial housing system."

Among them, a prominent feature of the new round of affordable housing construction is to expand the new way of placing affordable housing. Recently, Shenzhen, Fuzhou, Nanning and other places have landed to explore allotment-type affordable housing.

Taking Shenzhen as an example, the first batch of 13 affordable housing projects with a total land area of 177,000 square meters and a construction area of 757,000 square meters were started in Shenzhen, with a total investment of about 12.5 billion yuan and a total of more than 10,000 houses. The transportation, education and business facilities around the projects are relatively perfect.

Perfecting the security system is conducive to the further marketization of commercial housing

With the start of the first batch of allotment-type affordable housing, Wang Yeqiang pointed out that allotment-type affordable housing construction is a useful supplement to the housing security system. Strictly speaking, the existing shared property houses and talent houses are allotment-type affordable housing. The difference is that the allotment-type affordable housing proposed at present adopts a closed operation mode, which is more conducive to giving full play to the housing security function. The housing system in the future will adopt the model of "guarantee+market". For the commodity housing in the market system, its price is completely determined by the relationship between market supply and demand, with ups and downs. For affordable housing, the price is much lower than the market price by adopting the principle of capital preservation and low profit.

Zhang Bo also mentioned that the relationship between affordable housing and commercial housing is mutual combination, not competition.Because there are obvious differences between the two customer groups, they can’t circulate with each other. Therefore, the improvement of the affordable housing system is conducive to further opening up the policy space for market-oriented regulation in the field of commercial housing, which will promote the development of commercial housing in the direction of high quality and better meet the middle and high-end improvement needs.Promoting the new model of real estate development will be an important measure in the next real estate cycle. In the "three major projects", the renovation of affordable housing and urban villages is closely related to the dual-track system, and it is also an important measure for the new real estate model to land in an orderly manner.

Li Xiao mentioned, "From the market perspective, allotment housing may affect the relationship between supply and demand in the real estate market to a certain extent, but the specific impact on the price of commercial housing needs to be comprehensively analyzed in combination with local market conditions and policies."

"On the land supply side, the land for affordable housing will be allocated more, and at the same time, the long-term operability of the project will be taken into account. The saleable affordable housing will be placed according to the principle of guaranteed profit and low profit, and the price will be strictly controlled during the land allocation stage. Affordable rental housing will take the form of multi-channel co-construction, which may not be completely solved by new land supply. Land involved in improving living will still be auctioned, mainly for the commercial housing market. Since the coverage groups of commercial housing and affordable housing do not overlap, more will develop in the direction of mid-to-high-end improvement in the future. To pursue buyers with higher quality and larger area, they can only choose from commercial housing. " Zhang Bo said.

　　CCTV News:In order to support the grain purchasing and storage enterprises to "have money to collect grain" and ensure the smooth acquisition of summer grain, the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau actively coordinated relevant departments, issued a credit policy for summer grain acquisition, and raised funds through multiple channels to fully meet the needs of summer grain acquisition funds.

　　This company in Sheyang Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu Province is the backbone enterprise of the province’s high-quality grain project, focusing on the development of high-quality special wheat and contract agriculture. This year, a new batch of grain drying and storage equipment was introduced. Agricultural Bank of China Yancheng Sheyang Sub-branch optimized the approval process, opened up a "green channel" and provided enterprises with 23 million yuan of short-term working capital.

　　Shandong innovates credit model to help grain production. Li Fuyu is a grain storage broker in Guangrao, Shandong Province. This year, the model of tripartite financial cooperation launched locally made him no longer worry about purchasing funds. After signing a contract with this leading grain processing enterprise, he introduced a third party to supervise the progress of grain storage. On the premise of confirming his qualifications, integrity and standardized operation, financial institutions handled a purchase loan of 4.7 million yuan for him.

　　With the increasing storage of grain, leading grain processing enterprises have vacated standard warehouses for large storage households like Li Fuyu. Financial institutions constantly replenish credit funds for brokers according to the amount of positions, achieving the effect of rapid rotation of "grain in and money out, money in and grain out".

　　Since the purchase of summer grain, the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau has coordinated the Agricultural Development Bank to invest a total of 82.9 billion yuan in grain and oil purchase loans. At the same time, we will guide all localities to adjust measures to local conditions, increase the financing amount of enterprises, reduce financing costs, and support grain enterprises to actively enter the market through establishing and improving the credit guarantee fund for grain purchase loans.

　　Fang Jin, spokesperson of the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau:Up to now, 17 provinces, including 13 major grain-producing provinces, have set up a grain purchase loan credit guarantee fund with a total scale of 7.5 billion yuan, and distributed more than 200 billion yuan of grain market-oriented purchase loans to more than 3,000 enterprises.

　　CCTV News (Li Shanshan, Zhang Ke, Fan Fan):On the 5th day after the "Air China Gate" incident, Weibo, the top writer of Li, had nothing to do with Air China, and the related topics on the hot search list in Weibo were once ups and downs. A heated "air China supervisor" incident seems to be slowly subsiding, but some things are still going on.

　　The event may have a "passing day", however, the problems reflected behind the event should not be invisible.

　　"supervisor" storm

　　When the initial indignation exposed the "supervisor" incident, the screenwriter Li may not have thought that the incident would eventually point to the mentally ill.

　　At about 9: 00 a.m. on the 13th, Li released a Weibo, revealing that on the flight CA4107 from Chengdu to Beijing on the 12th, a lady who claimed to be "Air China supervisor" loudly reprimanded other passengers for not turning off their mobile phones in time, and asked the crew to call the police. After the flight landed, the three passengers reported by the "supervisor" were taken to the airport public security bureau for 7 hours.

　　Li questioned whether the passenger abused his power and disturbed public order in the name of supervision. Is there such a position in the airline?

　　Since then, Li has been exposed in Weibo continuously. As can be seen from the released video, this "supervisor" is emotional, walking up and down on the plane, scolding other passengers in the cabin for being "ignorant" and using more radical language such as "intimidation", "conspiracy", "nonsense, do you care" and "uneducated".

　　In this regard, some netizens said that the "supervisor" is the person who disturbs the order of civil aviation. Who is this person? And questioned "who gave her so much power"? Since then, the name of the "supervisor" has gradually been pulled out, and it is a woman surnamed Niu, and Niu Moumou has also been exposed to exercising "supervision rights" in many public transport means such as subways and buses.

　　In the subway, Niu said that the subway should be rectified and called the police. "On the subway line 5, someone hit me, and a man made several strokes in front of my face with his fist." On the bus, Niu complained that the bus had potential safety hazards and ordered all passengers not to get off, including the children who were going to take the senior high school entrance examination. Some netizens said that they had met her on a yacht in the park to make trouble.

　　After 12 hours of continuous fermentation, the incident took a dramatic turn. That is, on the evening of the 13th, the relevant person in charge of Air China apologized to the screenwriter Li and the business class passengers affected by this incident, and explained the identity background of Niu Moumou, saying that he was indeed an Air China employee, but he had been grounded for many years because of mental problems more than ten years ago, suffering from bipolar disorder.

　　At the same time, Air China also expressed helplessness: "They have no right to restrict the personal freedom of the cow (a certain) and refuse the cow (a certain) to board the plane!" "At present, mental patients are not included in the regulations prohibiting flight. Although Niu Moumou is an employee of Air China and an ordinary passenger, we have no right to refuse her boarding when she looks mentally normal. " I hope that the screenwriter Li will not publish Niu’s personal privacy.

　　On July 15th, screenwriter Li released a blog post entitled "Air China: employees with mental illness can’t be dismissed, can’t refuse to ride, have no responsibility for the incident, and have no compensation for passengers". Li questioned that on July 8th, Niu Moumou had harassed passengers from economy class to first class on flight CA4194 from Beijing to Chengdu, and the crew should report it according to regulations. Therefore, she said that in addition to the blacklist notified by the relevant departments, the airline also gave the captain the right to refuse to carry those who are not suitable for flying.

　　According to the screenwriter Li’s Weibo, Air China made the following response: The captain did have this power, but Niu’s performance at that time was normal. Even now, after the events of July 8 and 12, the public security organs have not decided that she should not take the opportunity. If she flies again, as long as there is no obvious abnormality, the captain has no right to refuse her to fly and ask her to issue a certificate of normal mental condition.

　　From "supervisor" to "mental illness", the controversial point of "Air China supervisor" incident has shifted to whether mental patients can board the plane.

　　According to Article 34 of China Civil Aviation Passenger and Luggage Domestic Transportation Rules, the carrier shall not carry passengers with infectious diseases, mental illness or health conditions that may endanger themselves or affect the safety of other passengers. Meng Bin, the captain of civil aviation, believes that if passengers are confirmed to have mental problems, airlines can refuse to carry them according to regulations.

　　On June 10, 2008, Air China flight CA904 from Los Angeles to Beijing did have a precedent of refusing to carry mental patients. According to media reports, the 13-year-old son of actor Ji Wang, who starred in Peking Man in new york, boarded the plane in the early morning accompanied by his grandmother because of mental retardation, and was later ejected from the plane by the captain for safety reasons.

　　Ji Wang once lamented with tears that "it is very difficult to safeguard the rights and interests of a disabled person".

　　Mental patients are vulnerable groups, and the controversy caused by this "supervisor" incident has also caused some mental patients’ worries and anxiety to some extent.

　　On the afternoon of 15th, screenwriter Li wrote that she had received messages from several netizens with mental illness, fearing that it would affect their normal travel in the future. Li said: "I am very sorry for the trouble and anxiety caused to you. I don’t discriminate against any patient. I just think that special patients who are familiar with aircraft operation and have a criminal record should board the plane when the doctor confirms that they are in a normal state. If the state is unknown, they should be accompanied by a guardian. "

　　As the screenwriter Li said, mental patients fly. "If you encounter a grumpy passenger and have a violent conflict with her (Niu Moumou) and even lead to criminal cases, isn’t this risk endangering aviation safety? And she herself may also make other more extreme harmful behaviors. "

　　In fact, this is also the public’s doubts and worries.

　　Vulnerable groups VS injuries that can’t be avoided　

　　On the one hand, it is the legitimate rights and interests of the mentally ill, on the other hand, it is the personal and property safety related to the vital interests of the masses. Who will weigh it? How to weigh? It seems that it is not just as simple as "which is more important".

　　Dr. Sun Yi, director of the Judicial Appraisal Department of huilongguan hospital, told CCTV: "Bipolar disorder is a common mental disorder with manic or hypomanic episodes and depressive episodes. During manic attacks, people often have high emotions, increased speech activities (such as talking too much, being difficult to interrupt, sometimes boasting, etc.), full of energy, nosy, many ideas, rapid changes, reduced sleep and so on. During the onset of depression, the mood is low, the sense of happiness is lost, the speech activity is reduced, the reaction is slow, the memory is reduced, and the whole body is weak. There may be a concept of suicide and world-weariness, and there may be self-inflicted suicide. "

　　According to statistics, the risk of suicide of patients with bipolar disorder is 10 times that of the general population. 25-50% of patients with bipolar disorder have committed suicide, and 11-19% have committed suicide. Young patients are particularly prone to suicide in the first year after their first diagnosis. Bipolar patients and their families live in pain, and their quality of life is generally not high.

　　On April 21, 2011, in Tianchang City, Anhui Province, a poor peasant family, Chong Xiaoyan was suspected of mental illness and was imprisoned in prison for 13 years. Image source: vision china

　　Dr. Liu Tiebang, director of Shenzhen Mental Health Center, once said that in essence, many mental patients are full of fear and fear of society, not hostility and attack, so most of them retreat and are isolated from society because they feel that society makes him uneasy. In essence, they are afraid of society.

　　Society does not have a correct understanding of mental patients. "Out of ignorance or prejudice, the real society is not friendly enough to mental patients, and even attacks and discriminates against them … …” In this way, the living space of mental patients is further reduced. If there are patients at home, patients and their families will face strong prejudice, discrimination and threats from society and lose a lot.

　　Psychopaths fear society. However, the reality of life is that people are "more afraid" of mental patients and call them "unavoidable injuries".

　　Searching for keywords such as "mental illness" and "wounding" on the Internet, there are many vicious incidents in which patients with mental disorders assault others.

　　On February 9, 2012, in Guangzhou, Lian Riyong had a brain wave examination with the help of a doctor. A Yong, a man from Xinyi, Maoming, was "cranky" after the stimulation of business decline, and often lost control and hurt people everywhere. His father chained his son for 17 years to avoid hurting the innocent, but failed to cure his mental illness by all means. Image source: vision china

　　In March 2011, Wang, a suspect in the "airport stabbing case", was identified by the judicial authorities as suffering from schizophrenia; On November 29, 2012, Kang Hongqian, a doctor of the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, was hacked to death by a patient with an axe. The suspect Wang was confirmed to have a "moderate depressive episode" and had "fantasy of victimization"; On June 3, 2013, a mentally ill man appeared on the street of Minle Road near Fangcheng Middle School in Fangchenggang City, Guangxi Province with a sickle, chasing and chopping pedestrians at will, endangering the safety of middle school teachers and students … …

　　According to the data released by the Mental Health Center of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2005), there are more than 100 million patients with various mental disorders and more than 16 million patients with severe mental disorders in China. In other words, one out of every 13 people is mentally ill, and one out of every 100 patients is severely mentally ill.

　　Tang Hongyu, deputy director of Peking University Institute of Mental Health, once said, "About 10% of the 16 million patients with severe mental illness have trouble-making behavior and danger."

　　According to Outlook News Weekly, after analyzing 1,515 cases of mental illness criminal identification, the Judicial Appraisal Department of Beijing Anding Hospital found that infringing on the person, property and disturbing social management order were the "top three" troublemaking behaviors of mental patients, accounting for 94.1%. If schizophrenia carries out social harm, the possibility of personal injury will be above 50%.

　　Fortunately, Niu did not endanger the lives and property of others on the plane, but it also gave us a warning shot. How should mental patients be managed? How to balance public safety and equal civil rights and interests of mental patients? How to ensure public safety while respecting and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of mental patients?

　　There is no time to delay reflection before tragedy happens.

　　The disease is treated, and the "madness" is controlled.

　　Following the incident that Niu Moumou harassed passengers on flight CA4194 on July 8, on July 12, she appeared alone on the plane for "supervision". As a mental patient, why did Niu Moumou travel alone? Why is her family not accompanied?

　　"A person with abnormal mental state, who will usually find and intervene?" For the management of mental patients, some netizens questioned the embarrassing state of "no one is in charge beforehand and can’t manage it afterwards".

　　According to some media reports, nearly 40% of mental patients really "lack control ability" when committing crimes. It can be seen that it is better to do treatment and supervision in advance, especially treatment — — It is the best preventive measure.

　　In 2016, the Ministry of Public Security issued the Regulations on Compulsory Medical Institutes (Draft for Review), which stipulates that there are two kinds of people who need to be admitted under compulsory treatment, one is those who endanger public safety and public order, and the other is those who will do harm.

　　During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, especially after the promulgation of the Mental Health Law, various places carried out service management for patients with severe mental disorders. By the end of 2014, there were 4.3 million registered patients with severe mental disorders in China, of which 73.2% patients received follow-up management and rehabilitation guidance services provided by primary medical and health institutions.

　　From July 26th to August 2nd, 2018, Zhong Zhao Run, 49, and Yang Jing, 46, were head nurses in the psychiatric department at Tianjin Anding Hospital. Here, they guard a group of special patients, and it is common to be beaten and scolded. Image source: vision china

　　Sun Yi told CCTV reporter: "At present, China’s mental health service resources are very short and unevenly distributed. There are 1,650 mental health professional institutions, 228,000 psychiatric beds and more than 20,000 psychiatrists in China, mainly distributed at the provincial and prefecture levels. The community rehabilitation system for mental disorders has not yet been established."

　　According to the National Mental Health Work Plan (2015-2020), by 2020, the management rate of patients with severe mental disorders and the treatment rate of schizophrenia will reach more than 80%, and the number of psychiatrists in the country will increase to 40,000, that is, at least 2.8 doctors per 100,000 population will serve everyone. At the same time, grassroots mental health prevention and treatment personnel, psychotherapists and social workers will play a more important role.

　　Besides hospitals, can communities and public security also shoulder the responsibility of management?

　　Yang Desen, a Chinese psychiatrist, thinks that it is necessary to develop community mental health work first in the study of mental health work at home and abroad at the beginning of this century. "The government needs to further guide the development of community mental health work, advocate the establishment of a variety of community rehabilitation institutions for mental patients, and encourage public and private development. It is necessary to organize a professional team of community psychiatrists to maintain the orderly conduct of community work. "

　　However, many experts suggest that the approaches should be diversified. They appealed: "It is far from enough to rely on relatives for the treatment and supervision of patients with severe mental illness. It is necessary for the government to bring the treatment of this group into the vision of national public health investment and really help patients with mental illness, especially patients with severe mental illness, to realize ‘ Illness can be cured, and madness can be controlled ’ 。”

　　In the eyes of Wang Shaoli, vice president of Beijing huilongguan hospital, the most ideal model should be: when patients get sick, they will go to specialized hospitals for standardized treatment at the first time; After two or three months of stable condition, transfer to rehabilitation hospital step by step; Finally, go to the community. "Here, every link should be ‘ Seamless handover ’ Yes, to ensure that the patient’s information is smoothly transmitted between institutions, and there are specialized agencies and special personnel responsible for control. "

　　As for "Niu Moumou", can I fly?

　　Gao Guozhu, an expert in aviation law and director of the Institute of Outer Space Law of Beihang University, told CCTV reporters that we should consider the provisions of the Mental Health Law and the Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Persons with Disabilities and seek a balance between public safety and the protection of equal civil rights and interests. It is suggested that mental patients in the onset period are forbidden to board the plane. Patients with stable mental health during the recovery period can buy tickets to board the plane with the permission of the airline company, but safety protection should be done well.

　　Wang Zhuqing, an expert in guardianship law and a professor at the School of Law, University of Science and Technology Beijing, told CCTV reporters that mental patients can fly in a stable period, but they should be accompanied by their families. If a mental patient becomes ill during the flight and endangers public safety, it shall be handled by the flight safety officer. It is suggested to establish a blacklist system, adopt the same standards for mental patients and ordinary people, and determine whether to ban them from flying according to the degree of harmful behavior. In terms of responsibility, ordinary people who endanger public safety should bear administrative or criminal responsibility, and mental patients who endanger public safety should receive compulsory treatment.

　　According to experts, with the intensification of social competition, psychological disorders such as depression, autism and anxiety will be as common as colds. What worries experts is that there are more than 16 million patients with severe mental illness in China, but only a few can be hospitalized.

　　Whether it is the general mental disorder or the "martial madman" as the people say, I believe that a set of social networking intervention mechanisms from family to community, from hospital to public security are the best means to resolve the crisis.

On July 23rd, Nature published online the research results jointly completed by the research team led by researcher Zhou Qi from Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences and the research team led by Professor Ceng Fanyi from School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University. For the first time, they used iPS cells to obtain mice with survival and reproductive ability by injecting tetraploid blastocysts, thus proving the totipotency of iPS cells for the first time in the world.

Using iPS cells to inject tetraploid blastocysts, mice with survival and reproductive ability were obtained.

IPS cells are called induced pluripotent stem cells, which are stem cells induced from somatic cells and have developmental pluripotency similar to embryonic stem cells. In July, 2006, Japanese scientists announced for the first time that they had discovered the method of transforming mouse skin cells into pluripotent stem cells. In November, 2007, American and Japanese scientists induced human cells into iPS cells, which was rated as the top ten scientific and technological progress in the world by Science magazine in 2008. IPS cells have broad application prospects in the fields of biology and medicine, and are expected to become an important cell source for regenerative medicine and cell therapy.

The research of iPS has advanced by leaps and bounds, but do iPS cells really have the same totipotency as embryonic stem cells? Is it really comparable to embryonic stem cells? Embryonic stem cells can develop into normal mice when they are injected into the early embryos of tetraploid mice (embryos that have no further development ability and only provide nutritional environment) and then transplanted into surrogate mothers. Tetraploid blastocyst injection method is the "gold standard" to verify whether cells are totipotent. However, previous studies have found that iPS cells can not develop into living mice through tetraploid blastocyst injection like embryonic stem cells, and all the mouse fetuses formed after iPS cell injection die from early to late pregnancy. These results show that iPS cells are not totipotent yet.

Zhou Qi et al. prepared 37 iPS cells, injected more than 1,500 tetraploid embryos with 6 iPS cell lines, and finally obtained 27 live mice with 3 iPS cell lines. After identification by various molecular biology techniques, it was confirmed that the mice really developed from iPS cells, and some mice have now matured and propagated their offspring. This is the first time in the world to obtain live mice completely prepared from iPS cells, which strongly proves that iPS cells are truly totipotent. This work provides a technical platform for further research on the application of iPS technology in the fields of stem cells, developmental biology and regenerative medicine, pushes the research of iPS cells to a new height, and also makes an important contribution to China in this international hot research field.

Text | Node Finance Six Gold

The listing of Netease Cloud Music caused an uproar in the market, and many people denied this "loss-making business" almost at the first time.

Some people think that it has lost 7 billion in the past three years and still holds a valuation of nearly 50 billion, which is not worth it at all.

Some people think that a company with a negative gross profit margin dares to go public?

Others think that this is another sentimental listing, which is really too weak!

These voices are all reasonable, but they are not quite right when they are placed on Netease Cloud Music.

　Do you think a grid of electricity is weak?

Judging from the "birthday" of Netease Cloud Music, it is definitely a "sweeping monk".

In April 2013, Netease Cloud Music was launched, and people said that Netease Cloud Music was "willing to be cannon fodder".

Because the predecessor of Baidu Music Qianqian Jingting was established in 2003; Cool dog music was founded in 2004; QQ Music was founded in 2005; Kuwo Music and Xiami Music were established in 2006; Tiantianyingmei was founded in 2008 …

When Netease Cloud Music entered the market, cool dogs and QQ music were already big names, and shrimp was not weak. But in this crack, Netease Cloud Music still made 100 million users in two years; Made 200 million users in 3 years; Three years after its launch, Netease Cloud Music also killed Xiami Music, Everyday Music, Douban Music (FM), Domi Music, Baidu Music and Kuwo Music, ranking third in the music category, with only QQ Music and Cool Dog ahead.

Why? Because Netease has seized the dividend of the mobile Internet era-socialization. During the cold start, Netease Cloud Music started a function of importing songs and downloading them for free, which attracted a large number of users of Douban FM and Shrimp at a very low cost.

From the beginning, Netease Cloud Music didn’t intend to be just a "quiet" music player. Instead, we let go of the right to comment on every song, album, song list and mv, giving users a lot of room to play, listening to songs and writing comments, a simple community function, which has captured users.

If we want to evaluate the development of Netease Cloud Music, its success in music APP is just like Pinduoduo’s surprise attack on Taobao.

Although I caught a late episode, I gained a lot. However, late episodes certainly have shortcomings. From the beginning, Netease Cloud Music did not seem to pay too much attention to the importance of "copyright" for itself.

But at that time, the music copyright market was already divided into three parts:

Source: Online public information.

Moreover, compared with Netease Cloud Music, other online players and copyright distribution; There are artist brokers, performance activities and integrated marketing offline, all of which are not just music.

Tencent Music is even richer in the acquisition of copyright. Before Netease Cloud Music reacted, Tencent bought almost all the music copyrights in the world. For example, Tencent is the exclusive agent of Warner, Universal and Sony. There are also the agency rights of companies such as Emperor, Fumao and Jewell.

When Tencent Music was interviewed by the media, it was evenTo say: "We don’t want to monopolize, but they can’t afford it", we can see how strong Tencent’s dominance is.

However, I never expected that Baidu Music had disappeared a few years later, and Ali had closed the shrimp bet.Netease cloud. There are only two forces in the music market, one is Tencent Music, and the other is Netease Cloud.

Although the disparity in strength is relatively large, Netease Cloud actually filled the audience with a grid of electricity like Duanfei in the biography of Zhen Huan.

What’s more, due to the plundering of users’ time by short videos, Tencent Music had 615 million monthly users in the first quarter of 2021, down 6.4% year-on-year. Since last year, the monthly activities of Tencent Music have been declining.

Source: Tencent Music Financial Report

In contrast, from 2018 to 2020, the monthly users of online music services of Netease Cloud Music were 105 million, 147 million and 181 million respectively, which also showed a continuous growth trend, and the compound annual growth rate was 31%; In addition, the number of online music paying users is also rising, reaching 4.2 million, 8.63 million and 16 million respectively, with a compound annual growth rate of 95%.

So if you want to say that Netease Cloud Music is not competitive, then someone will definitely not agree.

　Why did Ali and Baidu bet on a company with negative gross profit margin?

The online music market in China is almost the one with the highest "monopoly" of Tencent except WeChat in the social field. Since Tencent "wooed Cool Dog" and "Cool Me", no one can shake the position of the market leader. This is not to blame Tencent Music. It acted too early and did not give others a chance to surpass it.

There are still fast hand vibrato in the short video field; There are Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo in the field of e-commerce; Iqiyi and Tencent video in the field of long video (film and television drama).

Netease cloud music is preserved like a "kindling", and its strategic shareholders includeAlibabaAnd Baidu, Ding Lei personally served as executive director and CEO. In addition, when the shrimp was shut down at the beginning of this year, Netease Cloud also inherited a large amount of "legacy" of shrimp.

It can be seen that on the music track, the big brothers attach importance to Netease Cloud.

Of course, the bosses can see that Netease Cloud Music does not make money. Supporting it is definitely not just about feelings, mainly because Netease Cloud Music and Tencent Music are still very different in essence.

From the perspective of revenue composition, Netease Cloud Music once paid more attention to online music services. In 2018, the revenue of this sector reached 1.026 billion, accounting for 89.4% of the total revenue. Social entertainment services and other businesses only contributed 122 million yuan in revenue, accounting for a very small proportion of the total revenue. This shows that Netease Cloud Music was still a "teenager with a musical dream" three years ago.

Source: Netease Cloud Music Prospectus

The social entertainment and other income of Tencent Music has always accounted for about 70-80% of the revenue, and the contribution of online music services is only 20-30%. Focus: Tencent Music has made a profit.

In order to increase income, Netease Cloud has also begun to increase the income of social entertainment services and other businesses, and speaking people’s words is to rely on rewards.

Rewarding is always the most effective way to generate income on the Internet. By 2019, the income of Netease Cloud Music Social Entertainment Service and other parts soared by 343.44%, reaching 541 million yuan; In 2020, social entertainment services will once again increase this part of revenue to 2.273 billion yuan with a growth rate of 320.15%, and the proportion of revenue will increase to 46.4%.

At this point, the revenue structure of Netease Cloud Music is gradually balanced in the eyes of capital.

In addition, in 2020, the monthly ARPPU (income per paying user) of Netease Cloud Music in the social entertainment field reached 573.8 yuan, which can be described as "high and scary", but in the same period, the amount of its online music service was only 8.4 yuan, with a gap of nearly 70 times (it seems that making music really doesn’t make money), and the monthly ARPPU of Tencent Music.It is 141.1 yuan.

In other words, the value of a paying user watching live broadcast on Netease Cloud Music is equal to the value of four paying users of Tencent Music, which is the reason why the big brothers are optimistic about the momentum of Netease Cloud Music.

The brilliance of Netease Cloud Music is once again reflected. Who said that the community is useless? Its community stickiness is easy to have a heavy effect in rewarding, while Tencent music must be accumulated through time.

Since its establishment, Netease Cloud Music has received three rounds of financing:

　Source: Online public information.

Among them, in April 2017, it happened to be the day when Netease Cloud Music broke through 300 million users, and accessed Mango and SMG to obtain some pan-entertainment copyrights; In October 2018, it happened to be the moment when Baidu was in all in AI and allowed small speakers to grab the market independently. After joining Baidu, Netease Cloud could get the coveted Taihe copyright.

Here, let’s take a look at Taihe Music Group, which is the "music copyright dynasty" in mainland China besides the big three, Fumao and Emperor. Taihe owns a company called ocean butterflies, and Vae, the big three QQ music company, has joined ocean butterflies for more than 10 years. The elephant intangible music, which is a partnership between Silence Wang and Xu Liang, is also distributed by ocean butterflies in the mainland. Boy, I didn’t expect the big three QQ music companies to become half Netease cloud music people.

In September 2019, Ali won the koala and Netease Cloud Music, and the same year was also the moment when Netease Cloud ARPPU broke out.

Judging from the time nodes of these investments, Netease Cloud really bears the "music renaissance" plan of Ali and Baidu.

　If you want to make money, don’t be a second-hand dealer.

Even Baidu and Ali are desperate for blood transfusion. In terms of copyright, Netease Cloud Music is still in a weak position.

There was such a hot comment in the comment area of Netease Cloud Music, which impressed the author deeply: "I like this community very much. There are touching comments, song lists with personalized recommendations, and bosses full of ghosts, but I finally turned on QQ music because … I want to listen to songs."

Netease Cloud Music has a very high user viscosity and feelings, and the other has a very high resource library and copyright, so the two sides are locked in a fight for users.

At first, the National Copyright Administration seemed to want to give Netease Cloud Music a chance. In October 2015, the National Copyright Administration promoted the strategic cooperation between Netease and Tencent, and QQ Music granted 1.5 million music copyrights to Netease Cloud Music.

However, these 1.5 million songs did not bring reconciliation, but made the record companies in the copyright war suddenly have the right to speak, and the copyright fees also rose, and the online music platform had to fall into an evil.Sexual cycle: buy copyright to attract users → get user traffic and membership benefits → buy copyright again → suck traffic again.

In essenceGenerally speaking, this cycle is not much different from the "second-hand peddler" who pours watermelons at the head of the village, and the right to speak is not in his own hands. The copyright fee is also a "big killer" that has always caused Netease Cloud’s gross profit margin to be negative and lost 7 billion yuan in the past three years. If Netease Cloud wants to make money in music, there is only one way to go-to be the "father" of the record company.

The position of the online music platform in the music market now is equivalent to the ancient "video store", but the video store at least has bargaining space for purchasing goods, but the music platform does not. Therefore, only by getting involved in music production and disintermediation can the music copyright be directly in your own hands and reduce the commercial pressure.

In terms of user quality, Netease Cloud Music should have a lot of music consumption potential, because it currently has 181 million people a month, 89% of whom were born in 1990 and later, and it has Netease’s social genes and a strong social atmosphere.

On the production side of music, the platform can help the pricing and distribution of music copyright, and the reference information is divided into the author’s mode, which adopts the guaranteed+divided mode; On the sales side, the music platform can also sell music copyrights or distribute and underwrite music, such as accessing advertisements, pre-installing mobile phone terminals, smart speakers, smart cars, providing music for short videos, games and other companies, etc. This is the direction for music to make money.

Although Netease Cloud has begun to take this road, it is a long way to cultivate a Jay Chou who can take away tens of millions of users among its original musicians, and it depends on luck. After all, it took decades for the Chinese music scene to produce a Jay Chou.

Of course, if this road goes well, the future music platform will not have to bear the pressure of high copyright fees, and at the same time it will be able to share the cake in the music copyright market. Independent musicians are also expected to earn the dividend of paying for listening to songs, and the entire music industry chain will be boosted.

　Netease Cloud lost Jay Chou, but Netease Cloud "Jay Chou per capita".

After losing the copyright, Netease Cloud Music can make money for music projects by cultivating independent musicians and community culture, which can achieve the effect of "Netease Cloud is Jay Chou per capita", which may be its best result on the music road.

But Netease Cloud Music is still a tangled body in the eyes of many users.

What do users hate most? I hate you talking about money with him, especially users in minority communities, such as Douban, and Netease Cloud Music, which has a seven-point ideal and three-point business. Users who don’t hate you talking about money with it will stare at how you spend money. For example, some users vomit: "Netease Cloud Music does H5 to spread every day. Isn’t it good to buy two more songs with that money?"

Therefore, Netease Cloud Music should balance the user’s experience and the crux before the money-making project, so as to prevent users from losing because they feel that Netease Cloud Music "lost its original heart", otherwise, not to mention the Jay Chou per capita, even the effect of Pangmailang per capita will not be realized, after all, the community is still very pure.

In addition, for Tencent Music, which is listed on the US stock market, the highest price of Netease Cloud listed on the Hong Kong stock market is as high as HK$ 330, while the current share price of Tencent Music is only a dozen dollars. In the music market, is "Jay Chou per capita" overvalued? Or is owning Jay Chou undervalued? Let investors vote.