In June 2015, during the investigation in Guizhou, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the precise poverty alleviation policy of "precision is the key to poverty alleviation and development, and precision is the key to success or failure", demanding that the limited poverty alleviation resources be targeted at the most needy poor groups and the deviation of policies and resources be eliminated to the maximum extent. The characteristics of Internet sharing, remote and fast make it play an effective role in optimizing and integrating social resources allocation. With the rise of "internet plus" as a national strategy, "internet plus’s precise poverty alleviation" has become an important starting point for poor areas to catch up and catch up. Promoting "Precise Poverty Alleviation in internet plus" requires not only the spontaneous participation of the poverty-stricken people, but also the government’s actions, so as to give full play to the function of the Internet in resource allocation in poverty-stricken areas, promote all kinds of resources to gather with the needy people, and achieve poverty alleviation.

　　Push the poor people to the cusp of "starting a business in internet plus"

　　For the people in difficulty who are suitable for Internet entrepreneurship, the government should follow the trend, find the right focus, and urge them to go to the outlet of "internet plus entrepreneurship" to increase their income.

　　Activate the poor people’s desire for "net creation" Emancipating the mind and keeping the idea in step with the times are the foundation of the entrepreneurial work of the officers and the secret of getting rid of poverty and getting rich. By inviting e-commerce experts to give lectures and training, organizing representatives of the masses to go out for inspection, organizing local e-commerce teams to discuss, training local "leaders" and information workers, making full use of the media and various trainings, conferences and activities to publicize online entrepreneurship knowledge, and introducing typical examples of successful internet entrepreneurship in and outside the region to get rid of poverty, the government can activate the initiative of poor people to touch the internet and create a desire for online innovation, thus effectively creating a favorable environment for "accurate poverty alleviation in internet plus".

　　Build a "net creation" platform for the poor. To promote poor people’s online entrepreneurship, the government should strive to build two platforms. As far as the material platform is concerned, it is necessary to take the form of government-led, enterprise participation and private financing, vigorously improve transportation and basic network facilities, co-ordinate and support branches or service stations of logistics and express delivery companies to settle in towns and villages, and widely implement wireless network coverage in urban and rural public places; Vigorously promote the e-commerce settlement project, set up an e-commerce business incubation center, and create an e-commerce gathering area; Through the way of government purchasing services, we will create a government-led e-commerce public service platform and train local operators. As far as virtual platforms are concerned, we should not only rely on well-known e-commerce companies to create branch platforms with regional characteristics, but also guide and support entrepreneurs to create e-commerce platforms with independent intellectual property rights.

　　Plan and guide the poor people to "create online". Poor people’s cultural knowledge and skills are generally low, with little capital accumulation and insufficient entrepreneurial motivation. The government should take "e-commerce poverty alleviation" as a major part of the government’s implementation of precision poverty alleviation and make careful arrangements. According to the distribution status of poor families, we should radiate to the location of poor families as much as possible when building fiber-optic network homes and e-commerce rural service sites; It is necessary to combine rescue activities with development-oriented poverty alleviation, implement "support+incubation+service", and provide all-round and multi-angle support for e-commerce entrepreneurship of poor families. The demonstration effect of "Precise Poverty Alleviation in internet plus" will be amplified by holding Internet Entrepreneurship Competition and publicizing the typical examples of e-commerce poverty alleviation around us.

　　Guide the poor to take the Internet express to increase their income.

　　For most people in difficulty, it is a more common way to increase the added value of existing industries by relying on existing industries and taking the Internet express train. To this end, the government should guide from the following aspects:

　　Help online sales. The government should focus on guiding and solving the common difficulties and problems in the process of online sales, and realize the realization of online realization of agricultural and livestock products and folk cultural products in poor areas. It is necessary to support the construction of agricultural products traceability system, QS and "three products and one standard" certification and other supply chain supervision services, and effectively solve the marketing credit problem of Internet sales. It is necessary to use Internet thinking to plan the main direction of the industry and the sales channels of products in advance, improve the online conversion rate of agricultural products through service integration, and train and guide the poor people in this process to realize the synchronization of "blood transfusion" and "hematopoiesis".

　　Promote remote employment. In view of the fact that a considerable proportion of poor people cannot go out to work or engage in high-intensity manual labor, the government can combine offline production and consumption with remote online services through the construction of a "cloud service" platform. Poor people can process materials or samples according to the requirements of online orders, provide personalized services for online consumers, and also provide offline services such as after-sales and market research for online enterprises.

　　Improve the efficiency of expenditure. The government guides well-known e-commerce enterprises to set up service stations, help shops, cultivate the construction of local e-commerce platforms, and lean towards the poor when recruiting and training rural e-commerce partners, which can not only solve the employment of the local poor, but also improve the actual benefits of expenditure and indirectly increase income through the way of "buying and selling on behalf of others".

　　Drive related industries. "internet plus" has strong inclusiveness. We should fully integrate it with agriculture, industry and service industry, adjust the industrial structure, realize the optimal allocation of resources and industrial upgrading, tap the potential value of products in undervalued poverty-stricken areas, and create a new situation of regional economic innovation, coordinated development, green development, open development and shared development.

　　Improving the level of precision poverty alleviation service with Internet thinking

　　Armed with the idea of leading poverty alleviation by Internet thinking, empowering the government and the masses by using the Internet can not only guide the masses to know the net, but also provide more efficient services for precise poverty alleviation.

　　Smooth information channels. "internet plus" can provide more timely and effective information for the poor. Set up a data center for poverty alleviation targets, innovate information dissemination channels, strengthen policy propaganda, improve the organization rate and informatization rate of poor people, connect resources from all sides, update the situation in real time, and take targeted assistance measures for individual poor households.

　　Expand the service dimension. Actively promote the construction of online service hall and government power list, promote the feedback and evaluation mechanism of online service, force the government to simplify the service process with the transparency of Internet information, and promote e-government, e-village affairs, convenience services, e-agricultural affairs, online training, etc., so that people can enjoy remote service and service.

　　Integrate resources from all sides. Integrate human, financial and material resources of all parties through the Internet to build a combined mechanism conducive to poverty eradication. The government can provide basic data analysis materials for accurate poverty alleviation by creating local big data centers; It is also possible to encourage all sectors of society to provide relevant funding for the employment and entrepreneurship of the poor in different ways by promoting "Internet crowdfunding to help the poor".

　　In the process of internet addition, we will certainly reap the surprise of multiplication effect. However, it must be recognized that promoting "precise poverty alleviation in internet plus" will also encounter various unpredictable difficulties, such as the imperfect management mechanism of government funds integration, the numerous big data systems for poverty alleviation and development, and the narrow docking channels for social poverty alleviation. The task of precision poverty alleviation is arduous, and we need greater courage and determination, boldness and momentum, in-depth implementation and bold exploration, so as to write a new chapter of "Precision Poverty Alleviation in internet plus".

　　(The author is the county magistrate of Tongshan County People’s Government, Hubei Province)

Cao Jianming: Resolutely support the CPC Central Committee’s major decision on constitutional amendment
Unswervingly Be a Believer, Practitioner and Defender of the Constitution

　　On January 25th, Cao Jianming, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, presided over a party meeting to convey the spirit of studying the Second Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee and study and implement measures. Cao Jianming emphasized that under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the vast number of prosecutors in procuratorial organs throughout the country should thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee, deeply understand and resolutely support the major decision of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core on constitutional amendment, unswervingly be the defenders of constitutional believers and practitioners, and make new contributions to promoting the comprehensive rule of law and building a socialist country ruled by law in the new era. [detailed]

Cao Jianming: Keep in mind the new mission and strive to open up a new situation in the people’s procuratorate in the new era

　　On January 24th, the National Procurator-General’s Conference was held in Beijing. Cao Jianming, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, stressed at the meeting that the procuratorial organs in China should fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Second Plenary Session of the 19th National Congress, the Central Conference on Political and Legal Work and the Central Economic Work Conference, adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly study and implement the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on political and legal work, and uphold the Party’s absolute leadership over procuratorial work. Adhere to the people-centered development thought, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, keep in mind the new mission, strive to open up a new situation in the people’s procuratorial work in the new era, and create a good environment for winning the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way and win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. [Detail] [Highlights Interpretation: Embrace the new era
Take on a new mission] [Representatives of the National Procurator-General’s Conference discuss the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on political and legal work]

Zhang Xueqiao: Promoting the in-depth development of procuratorial supervision with wisdom procuratorial affairs

　　On the afternoon of January 18th, Zhang Xueqiao, Deputy Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, investigated the wisdom procuratorial work in Tai ‘an. He demanded that we should take the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era as the guide, give full play to the role of smart procuratorial science and technology in strengthening procuratorial work, and realize the deep integration of informationization and procuratorial supervision. [detailed]

Weibo, the highest inspection official, won four awards, including "Weibo, the top ten central institutions in China"

　　On January 23rd, at the "Initial Heart, Mission and New Journey-2018 V-Influence Summit of Government Affairs" jointly sponsored by People’s Daily, Weibo and Sina.com, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate official Weibo won three awards: "Weibo, the top ten central institutions in China", "Weibo, the top ten procuratorate systems in China" and "Top ten cases of government affairs publicity in 2017". On the same day, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate was awarded the Innovation Award of New Era Government Communication by Sina. com. [detailed]

The "Rule of Law Lecture Hall" of the Supreme Inspection Film and Television Center will be launched.

　　On January 22nd, the column "Lecture Hall on the Rule of Law" sponsored by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Film and Television Center will be officially launched. "Lecture Hall of Rule of Law" invites legal experts and related professionals to analyze and interpret law-related events that are hot topics in society, and to explain newly revised and promulgated laws and judicial interpretations. [detailed]

The Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region transferred Yan Hongbo’s case of suspected bribery and huge amount of property with unknown source for examination and prosecution according to law.

　　A few days ago, the case of Yan Hongbo (deputy department level), a member of the former party group and deputy director of the Transportation Department of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, was suspected of accepting bribes and the crime of huge amount of unidentified property. After investigation by the People’s Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, it was transferred to the public prosecution department for review and prosecution. [detailed]

Hubei: "Ten Rules of Hubei Inspection" Supporting the Legal "Umbrella" for Non-public Enterprises

　　On March 9, 2016, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued the Opinions on Giving Full Play to the Procuratorial Function to Guarantee and Promote the Healthy Development of the Non-public Economy according to Law. On March 20th of the same year, Hubei Provincial Procuratorate issued ten hard measures to guarantee and promote the healthy development of non-public economy according to law, which was called "Ten Measures for Hubei Inspection" by non-public economic people. Since the promulgation of the "Ten Rules of Hubei Inspection", the procuratorial organs of the whole province have not approved the arrest of 793 people and decided not to prosecute 172 people for the "four types of personnel" such as legal representatives, actual controllers, main management leaders and key positions of non-public enterprises involved in the case after examination. [detailed]

Jiangsu: Liang Jiadi, Procurator-General of 13 Municipal Institutes, said that short-term comments were made.

　　A few days ago, 13 city court procurators from Jiangsu Provincial Procuratorate gathered at Jiangsu Provincial Prosecutor College and held a special retreat. [detailed]

Shandong: Guiding docking mechanism to promote public interest litigation in an all-round way

　　From July to December 2017, the procuratorial organs of Shandong Province closely focused on the core of "public interest", and found 824 clues of public interest litigation cases, handled 620 cases of pre-litigation procedures, and urged administrative organs to correct illegal acts or perform their duties in 548 cases. From the field of cases, ecological environment and resource protection are the most, with 373 cases, accounting for 60%. [detailed]

Gansu: Actively carry out the education and correction of minors involved in crimes.

　　In recent years, the procuratorial organs in Gansu Province have actively carried out the education and correction of minors involved in crimes, adhered to the principle of "two-way protection", promoted the establishment of a "one-stop" evidence collection and protection system for juvenile victims, and always paid attention to the judicial assistance for juvenile victims to help them out of their predicament. [detailed]

Shaanxi: Strengthening the Integration of Public Interest Litigation Handling

　　Recently, the Shaanxi Provincial Procuratorate formulated the Opinions on Strengthening the Integration of Public Interest Litigation, further integrating the resources for handling cases, effectively improving the working ability of public interest litigation, strengthening the handling efforts and improving the quality and efficiency of handling cases. [detailed]

Shaanxi: Strengthening the Integration of Public Interest Litigation Handling

　　Recently, the Shaanxi Provincial Procuratorate formulated the Opinions on Strengthening the Integration of Public Interest Litigation, further integrating the resources for handling cases, effectively improving the working ability of public interest litigation, strengthening the handling efforts and improving the quality and efficiency of handling cases. [detailed]

Hubei: Listen to the debriefing and honesty of the heads of various offices.

　　Recently, the heads of the offices of the Hubei Provincial Procuratorate took the stage in turn to report to the police in the hospital and accept democratic evaluation. Within the specified 6 minutes, each office summarized the work in the past year. [detailed]

Qinghai: A symposium on civil administrative procuratorial work was held.

　　On January 17, Qinghai Provincial Procuratorate held a symposium on civil administrative procuratorial work in this province. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to continue to strengthen the supervision of the judgment results, strengthen the supervision of execution activities and trial activities, and continue to strengthen public interest litigation. [detailed]

Zhejiang: 220 cases of public interest litigation were filed in half a year.

　　The procuratorate of Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province initiated the pre-litigation procedure of public interest litigation according to law, issued a procuratorial proposal to the District Health Planning Bureau, and urged the health administrative department to carry out special rectification of medical beauty institutions, and successively investigated and dealt with three illegal medical beauty institutions. This reporter learned from the recent press conference on public interest litigation held by the Zhejiang Provincial Procuratorate. [detailed]

Chongqing: Carry out special training on studying and implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress.

　　From January 8th to February 2nd, the Chongqing Municipal Procuratorate held a special training course on studying and implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China at the Chongqing Branch of the National Prosecutor’s College and the Procuratorial Branch of the Party School of Chongqing Municipal Organs. [detailed]

Yunnan: Joint efforts to crack down on crimes endangering food and drug safety

　　Recently, the Investigation and Supervision Department of the Yunnan Provincial Procuratorate, the Inspection Bureau of the Provincial Food and Drug Administration, the Food and Drug Crime Investigation Corps of the Provincial Public Security Department and the Yunnan Pu ‘er Tea Association held a joint anti-counterfeiting conference of Yunnan Pu ‘er tea and a signing ceremony of a memorandum of cooperation in Lijiang City to further deepen the cooperation mechanism for jointly preventing and cracking down on crimes involving Pu ‘er tea and Pu ‘er tea brands. [detailed]

Tianjin: Team building ranks first in the national satisfaction survey.

　　A few days ago, Tianjin Procuratorate won the first place in the "2016 National Provincial Procuratorate Team Construction Satisfaction Survey" conducted by the Supreme Inspection Organization. [detailed]

Guizhou: New media construction achieved good results.

　　On January 18th, the Network Information Office of Guizhou Provincial Party Committee held a new media promotion work meeting in the province, and the meeting announced the 2017 Guizhou new media rankings. Guizhou Provincial Procuratorate WeChat WeChat official account "Guizhou Procuratorate" and the official Weibo "Guizhou Provincial People’s Procuratorate" were respectively awarded the annual top ten most influential government affairs WeChat in Guizhou and the top ten most influential government affairs Weibo in Guizhou. The number of official Weibo fans in the hospital has exceeded 100,000, and WeChat WeChat official account only published 1,956 messages in 2017. [detailed]

Inner Mongolia: Holding a dispatch meeting for public interest litigation.

　　Recently, the Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region held a public interest litigation work dispatch meeting of procuratorial organs in the whole region through online presentation. The meeting pointed out that procuratorates at all levels in the region should attach great importance to the procuratorial work of the people’s bank of China, especially the public interest litigation work, and comprehensively plan the public interest litigation work in 2018 and beyond. [detailed]

Shanghai: 41 systems to create a business environment ruled by law

　　Shanghai procuratorial organs actively integrate into the overall situation of Shanghai’s economic and social development, based on procuratorial functions, start with innovating working mechanism, improving specialized case handling mechanism and speeding up the training of procuratorial professionals, implement the procuratorial plan of the national strategy of service guarantee, and strive to create an open and fair business environment ruled by law. A few days ago, the city procuratorate informed the media about the situation. [detailed]

After the transformation, the happy neighborhood is becoming more and more beautiful. Photo by Chen Shuman

　　In Chaozhou, many old communities in the city are quietly undergoing qualitative changes. The governance of old residential areas has always been the difficulty and pain point of urban grassroots governance. In order to solve this problem, Chaozhou seized many "key subjects" of streets, communities and communities, and adopted the model of "Party building leading+multi-governance" to carry out refined governance and promote the transformation of old communities.

　　Before the renovation, the Xingfuli Community in Chunchenglou Community, Xixin Street, xiangqiao district was a "messy" fully open community in the impression of many Chaozhou residents. Xingfuli Community, which was founded in 1980s, has the "common problems" of most open old communities: outsiders coming in and out at will, lack of property management and poor environmental sanitation … …

　　At that time, in order to do a good job in the ideological work of the masses, Xie Huanjie, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Xixin Street, and Wang Shoude, secretary of the Party branch of Chunchenglou Community, and other people went to the community several times to discuss the transformation ideas with the residents.

　　"This renovation involves 4 buildings and benefits 96 households. In the process of transformation, we refresh the facade of the building and enhance the overall landscape of the community; Add leisure stone tables and chairs to provide residents with leisure facilities. " Xie Huanjie introduced.

　　In mid-October this year, the renovation and upgrading of the dormitory of Taiping Street Colored Porcelain Group began, but the previous work was not smooth. The renovation team is being demolished, cleared and built, but the residents are watching the "excitement" and even misunderstanding the motivation of the renovation work.

　　How to do a good job in the ideological work of residents in old residential areas is a major problem in rectification actions. Chen Ping, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Taiping Street, came up with such a way to let the cadres of the "two committees" in the community mobilize the old party member and the head of the building in the community to go to the household to publicize together, "walk the feet" and "grind the mouth", move with emotion and make sense of it; Find out the basic situation of residents, mobilize their relatives and friends to guide them, and do a good job of understanding residents’ thoughts.

　　Recently, Xixin Sub-district Office and the Party branch of Xintaili Community have actively carried out centralized rectification on weekends and "micro-rectification" on several working days, and organized government officials, neighborhood committee clerks and party member in the community to solve the problems of garbage accumulation, occupation of public areas and sanitary corners one by one.

　　In the eyes of Li Wenjun, a resident of Xintaili Community, the management has become more and more orderly since the establishment of the community party branch. The community not only added fire-fighting facilities, convenient charging and other equipment, but also planned a number of parking lines and parking spaces.

　　Chen Wanlan, secretary of the Party branch of Xintaili Community, is 86 years old and an old party member with more than 60 years’ party experience. Under the leadership of Chen Wanlan, Xintaili Community explored a new model of community autonomy, and set up three volunteer service teams, namely, the elderly group, the women group and the fire brigade, to build a "golden triangle" for creating health volunteers.

　　Nowadays, with the joint efforts of streets, communities, community party branches and residents, Xintaili community has changed its old look, and 170 households in the whole community have also expressed their willingness to actively participate in the community construction and create a beautiful home together.

　　What is transformed is the environment, and what is condensed is the people’s heart. Talking about the changes in front of his house in the past two months in Dongxi Lane, Xixin Road, Xiangqiao District, Weng Shufang, a resident who has lived here for more than 40 years, is full of joy: garbage is often piled up in the garden in front of his house, and now it is much cleaner with the help of Xixin Street cadres!

　　"Weng Shufang not only often takes the initiative to participate in rectification actions, but also enthusiastically sends tea to sanitation workers and volunteers, thanking the staff for their hard work." Xie Huanjie said that if a lane is cleaned by staff alone, it may not be finished in one day. But if the residents of the whole alley consciously participate, then this alley can be cleaned in ten minutes.

　　Nanfang Daily reporter Ye Tong

　　Intern Chen Shuman

　　Recently, Netease’s MuMu Simulator launched a new product, Mumu Simulator Pro, which is aimed at mac users and took the lead in completing the adaptation of Apple’s M-series chips, so that Mac users can also use various Android applications and play games on their computers, which will help improve the Mac game ecology.

　　According to the official introduction, MuMu Simulator Pro is equipped with Android 12 engine, which helps the simulator to start quickly, occupy less space and run more smoothly. MuMu’s exclusive graphics technology is adopted to better release the performance of Apple Mac devices, and the maximum number of frames can reach 240. It also has an intelligent operation adaptation system, which can support the use of keyboard and mouse or handles for game operations.

　　In addition, the MuMu simulator Pro itself also has the equipment environment simulation and replacement; Simulator performance setting; Simulator resolution, display setting, multi-opening simulator, connection with adb and other functions can be used not only for playing games, but also for application debugging and testing.

　　As a mainstream simulator, MuMu Simulator Pro can support most mobile games on the market, and it is excellent in game adaptation, so that players don’t have to worry about flashback, frame drop, jamming and so on during the game due to incompatible mac adaptation.

　　And although MuMu emulator Pro itself is an Android emulator, after use, we can see that many games in the [Game Center] of the emulator support iOS accounts, and in order to facilitate players to find games, an iOS game zone has been set up, which is also very friendly to Apple’s whole family users.

　　Up to now, MuMu simulator Pro has been launched in official website, and you can go to official website to get it.

On May 8 th, the IT House reported that Lei Jun, founder, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi, issued a document today, revealing that the production version of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is challenging the New North Circuit.

In March of this year, Xiaomi driver A Can has arrived at the New North Circuit with the production version of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra, and will prepare for the challenge of the production car.

It is reported that the millet SU7 Ultra in this "rematch" in Newbei is the "same version" of the domestic lap challenge, that is, the SU7 Ultra production model with "a racing suit and an 80KG full cage roll cage for the track working conditions".

According to the previous report of IT House, Xiaomi SU7 Ultra prototype won the official certification lap time of 6 minutes, 46 seconds and 874 for the first time in New North, becoming the fastest four-door car in New North.

　　Beijing, March 16 (Reporter Jing Wong) Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said at the press conference on the operation of the national economy in January and February held on the 15th that since the beginning of this year, with the rapid and smooth transition of epidemic prevention and control, the effect of stabilizing the economy has continued to appear. From January to February, the overall economic operation showed a trend of stabilization and recovery, which was characterized by the recovery of production demand, the overall stability of employment prices, the gradual improvement of economic cycle, and the increasing vitality of market players.

　　Looking specifically at the "troika" that drives economic growth, the reporter is concerned that in terms of investment, the investment in public facilities management has increased by 11.2%. In addition, the consumer market has recovered, and the sales in rural markets have recovered better than those in cities and towns.

　　The State Council held a press conference on the operation of the national economy in January and February (Source: Guoxin. com)

　　Investment: The substantial growth of manufacturing industry lays a good foundation for increasing employment.

　　Since the Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of 2022 reiterated "Two Unswervings", private economy and private enterprises have been frequently mentioned. This year’s "Government Work Report" also proposes to protect the property rights and entrepreneurs’ rights of private enterprises according to law, encourage and support the development of private economy and private enterprises, support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and build pro-Qing political and business relations.

　　In terms of investment, the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 15th showed that infrastructure investment increased by 9.0% year-on-year in January-February, among which investment in public facilities management increased by 11.2% and investment in railway transportation increased by 17.8%. Investment in manufacturing increased by 8.1%, and investment in electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply increased by 25.4%.

　　"In January and February, the national investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 5,357.7 billion yuan, up 5.5% year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points faster than the whole year of 2022. In terms of industries, the investment in the secondary industry increased by 10.1%. Originally, I thought that consumption should be the mainstay in January and February. I didn’t expect that under a series of policy blessings, the most beautiful thing was investment, and the most beautiful thing in investment was manufacturing. " Pan Helin, co-director and researcher of Digital Economy and Financial Innovation Research Center of International Joint Business School of Zhejiang University, analyzed that the substantial growth of manufacturing industry reflects the economic confidence of ordinary people, and lays a good foundation for future economic development and employment.

　　In terms of real estate that has attracted much attention, Fu Linghui analyzed that this year, under the influence of a series of policies, with the economic warming, there have been some positive changes in the real estate market, mainly in the obvious narrowing of the decline in market sales.

　　Specifically, in January and February, the sales area of real estate decreased by 3.6%, which was significantly narrower than last year. Sales decreased by 0.1%, which also narrowed significantly. At the same time, real estate enterprises are also improving in terms of in-place funds and start-up investment. From January to February, investment in real estate development dropped by 5.7%, compared with a drop of 10% last year.

　　"From these situations, there have been some positive changes." On the whole, Fu Linghui said that the real estate market is still in the adjustment stage. Later, with the gradual improvement of the overall economy and the expected improvement of the market, the real estate market is expected to gradually stabilize.

　　Data Map: Chaoyang District, Beijing launched consumption promotion activities, and shopping malls created spring scenery to attract consumers.

　　Consumption: compared with last year, the economic growth has been significantly improved.

　　In order to promote economic growth in 2023, the recovery of consumption and even strong growth are highly anticipated. Fu Jiaqi, statistician of the Department of Trade and Economics of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that in January and February, the market sales increased year-on-year, the consumption of contact and travel services picked up rapidly, the demand for upgraded consumption continued to be released, and new consumption patterns stimulated consumption vitality.

　　According to the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in China in January and February was 7,706.7 billion yuan (RMB, the same below), up by 3.5% year-on-year, and decreased by 1.8% in December 2022. Fu Linghui said at the press conference of the State Council Office that the total retail sales of social consumer goods has changed from decline to increase, indicating that the vitality of market demand is picking up.

　　"The consumption performance in January and February is in line with expectations. In the coming months, the consumption trend should be greatly improved year-on-year, and the chain may drop slightly, because the Spring Festival tourism consumption in January and February has really boosted." However, Pan Helin also said that with the gradual expansion of domestic demand in policy, consumption will return to the stage of rapid growth after May.

　　When talking about the demand for economic growth this year, Fu Linghui also said that at present, the policy focus this year is to expand domestic demand. At present, on the whole, consumption will significantly improve and enhance the economic growth in 2023 compared with last year. The restraining factors of consumption are gradually eliminated. With the gradual recovery of employment and the growth of residents’ income, the pull of consumption on the whole economy will be obviously improved. At the same time, the pulling effect of investment on economic growth continues to show.

　　In 2023, many departments are also making efforts to promote consumption. Take the Ministry of Commerce as an example. On February 2, the Ministry of Commerce clearly defined 2023 as the "year of boosting consumption". It is proposed that according to the new situation this year, we should focus on key areas such as automobiles and home furnishing, and promote the introduction of a number of new policies to maximize the effectiveness of policies. Pan Helin also pointed out that the overall consumption data in January and February is still lower than the same period of the previous year, reflecting that domestic consumption expenditure is still in the recovery stage; From January to February, the retail sales of social goods deducted from automobile sales was 5%, reflecting that the fluctuation of automobile sales also disturbed consumer spending.

　　Fu Linghui said that this year’s policy focus is still to expand domestic demand. At present, from the perspective of the whole international environment, there are still many unstable, uncertain and unpredictable factors. In order to promote the stable development of the economy, we should focus on our own development and promote the expansion of domestic demand to stabilize economic growth.

　　Data Map: On March 10, 2023, the aerial photography of Haikou Port Container Terminal was a busy scene.

　　Export: there are challenges and many favorable conditions for foreign trade to promote stability and quality throughout the year.

　　In order to stabilize the basic market of foreign investment and foreign trade, the "Government Work Report" listed "attracting and utilizing foreign investment more vigorously" as one of the eight key suggestions of the government’s work this year, and "promoting stability and quality through import and export, and basically balancing the balance of payments" as the main expected goal of this year’s development.

　　In terms of import and export, according to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in January and February, the total import and export volume of goods was 6,176.8 billion yuan, down 0.8% year-on-year. Among them, the export was 3,493.6 billion yuan, up 0.9% year-on-year, 9.6 percentage points lower than the annual growth rate in 2022; Imports were 2,683.3 billion yuan, down 2.9%, down 7.2 percentage points from the annual growth rate in 2022.

　　The data released on the website of the General Administration of Customs on March 7 also showed that in the first two months, the import and export growth to ASEAN declined to the EU, the United States and Japan. Among them, the total trade with ASEAN was 951.93 billion yuan, up 9.6%, accounting for 15.4% of the total foreign trade (the export to ASEAN increased by 17.9%), making it the largest trading partner. Exports to the EU, the second largest trading partner, reached 552.83 billion yuan, down 5%; Exports to the United States, the third largest trading partner, reached 494.11 billion yuan, down 15.2%. Exports to Japan, the fourth largest trading partner, reached 183.56 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%; Imports reached 161.36 billion yuan, down 16.8%.

　　The global trade outlook report released by WTO in October 2022 predicts that the global trade volume of goods will only increase by 1% in 2023; In December 2022, the Global Trade Update issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development pointed out that since the second half of 2022, the growth rate of global trade has begun to slow down, and the trend of slowing down trade growth in 2023 may continue.

　　Fu Linghui said that the external demand situation in 2023 is more severe than last year. Because the overall growth of the world economy has slowed down compared with last year, external demand may weaken. Recently, the manufacturing PMI of the United States and the euro zone is below the critical point, and the adjustment and change of external demand will inevitably have a certain impact on China’s import and export. Superimposed last year, the growth base was relatively high, and the total import and export volume in January and February decreased by 0.8% year-on-year, which is very difficult. "There are certain challenges in promoting the stability and quality of foreign trade throughout the year, but there are also many favorable conditions. On the whole, we are full of confidence in the development of foreign trade. " He said.

　　

　　On April 1st, the first day of commercial operation of Jinan Rail Transit Line 1, many citizens encountered many problems when taking the subway to "try early". On the afternoon of the 2 nd, the relevant person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit Group explained the eight major problems reflected by the public.

　　1. Face recognition can’t be brushed? It has been suggested to the public to send clear photos for system optimization.

　　"Brush your face" through the security check sounds very "tall", and many citizens have uploaded photo information early, just waiting for "brush your face and try it early" when taking the bus. However, some citizens have encountered the problem that "brushing their faces" cannot be recognized.

　　It is understood that the subway ticketing system of Jinan Rail Transit Line 1 is the first in the national subway. For the problem that citizens can’t accurately identify their faces when they brush their faces, the staff analyzed that, first, the system photos were uploaded by users themselves, and the input effect was different; Second, the recognition system is influenced by the environment and brightness; Third, the height and thinness of the citizens and the location of the distance recognizer have an impact on the recognition effect.

　　In response to this problem, the relevant person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit Group said that technicians have been instructed to optimize the face recognition modules in a targeted system, and at the same time, the surrounding environment and illumination of each face recognition module are analyzed again. "The face recognition system also has self-learning technology. With the gradual learning and improvement, the recognition speed and accuracy will be improved. At the same time, it is also recommended that the public upload clear photos and try not to upload outdoor photos or backlight photos. "

　　2. The bus card can’t be recognized? Some old cards have security vulnerabilities, so it is recommended to replace them with new cards.

　　During the operation of Line 1, some citizens who came to the bus with bus cards were stopped in front of the gates because of "invalid cards".

　　According to staff statistics, bus cards with problems are divided into two categories. First, activity cards including spring and autumn cards and green travel cards; The second is to issue older cards and bus cards.

　　The person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit said that the bus activity card had been notified before and could not be used when taking the subway. The older cards and bus cards were issued earlier because of the long time span and security loopholes. "Including buses, they are gradually replacing old cards with security loopholes. You can replace new cards at bus service outlets for free or apply for Quancheng Pass at subway stations." Among them, Quancheng Tongka can enjoy a 20% discount, but there are no free rides or other preferential activities.

　　3. Brush the QR code and allow it in and out? Confusion of multiple payment methods will optimize the APP interface.

　　On the first day of the bus ride, some citizens also encountered the problem of brushing the QR code into the station but unable to leave the station.

　　According to the person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit, after the statistics of the first day, most of the abnormal users used QR codes to enter and leave the station, which was mainly caused by the mixed QR codes of one-way tickets and stored-value tickets on the APP. "It is possible to brush the QR code of a one-way ticket when entering the station, and turn off the APP during the ride. Because the options of one-way ticket and stored-value ticket are close, the QR code of stored-value ticket was mistakenly selected when leaving the station, resulting in the inability to leave the station without pit stop information. " In this regard, they will optimize the interface when the subsequent version of Jinan Metro APP is updated. "The QR code of the stored value ticket is left on the home page, and the one-way ticket is placed on the secondary interface to strengthen the distinction." Among them, citizens can enjoy a 20% discount by brushing the QR code of stored value tickets, but there is no discount for one-way tickets.

　　4. What about the elderly and the disabled? Blind people can enter the station with a disabled card, and guide dogs can also enter the station.

　　The person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit said that according to relevant regulations, elderly people aged 60 to 64 can enjoy half-price concessions, and elderly people aged 65 and over can enjoy free rides. "If the old card can’t be brushed, you can arrange to take the green channel. It is recommended to replace the new card in time next time."

　　Disabled people who take the subway can enter and leave the station directly through the gate with their love cards, while blind people can enter the station directly with their disability cards and ride for free. Staff will be arranged at the entrance and exit of each station of Jinan Rail Transit Line 1 to help the blind. "Guide dogs can also enter the station". In addition, all stations are equipped with wheelchairs and wheelchair pedals to provide passengers in need.

　　5. The subway APP can’t be used? Users are advised to uninstall the ticketing version in time and download the latest version.

　　During the trial operation, Jinan Rail Transit launched the "Grab Ticket APP" to provide experience services for citizens who want to "try early". Since March 20, the APP has stopped serving. On the first day of operation on April 1, some unsuspecting users encountered obstacles when using the "grab ticket version APP".

　　In this regard, the relevant person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit said that the Jinan Metro APP has been downloaded simultaneously in Android and Apple, and the test version that originally included the ticket-grabbing activities for the visit has stopped serving. "Please ask the public to uninstall the ticket-grabbing version of the APP in time and download and install the latest version in the application market. Jinan Metro APP".

　　6. The ticket vending machine can’t buy tickets in cash? Only cash can be bought by the staff.

　　The person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit said that with the development of mobile payment technology, the amount of cash tickets purchased is getting less and less. Some cities have gradually cancelled the cash ticket purchasing function of automatic ticket vending machines, and gradually reduced the number of automatic ticket vending machines. At the beginning of the operation of Jinan Rail Transit Line 1, considering that most passengers are used to the convenience brought by mobile payment technology, Jinan Metro encourages passengers to use WeChat or Alipay to purchase tickets at automatic ticket vending machines. For passengers who really only have cash but can’t purchase tickets through WeChat or Alipay, they can pay the cash for the tickets to the on-site staff, and the staff will purchase tickets for the passengers through the ticket vending machine.

　　7. How to get an invoice for non-cash ticket purchase? Each station customer service center can receive an APP to provide electronic invoices.

　　The relevant person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit said that at present, citizens will provide invoices when purchasing tickets in cash at the customer service centers of all stations across the line. For citizens who use one-way tickets, bus cards and Quancheng Pass cards, they can collect invoices from the station customer service center with valid tickets.

　　For citizens who use the QR code and face brushing functions in Jinan Metro APP, they can use the "Electronic Invoice" function in the "Personal Center" interface of Jinan Metro APP to receive electronic invoices according to the prompt process.

　　8. How can I get a refund? If the ticket is not in the station, the refund will be automatically returned.

　　For the users who did not take the physical ticket or did not scan the code to enter the station for various reasons after purchasing the ticket, the person in charge of Jinan Rail Transit said that such users can apply for a refund in Jinan Metro APP, and the ticket will be "received in seconds" and returned to the personal balance. "If I forget to return the ticket, the system will automatically refund the ticket at 24: 00 on the same day, and the ticket will be returned to the balance of my personal account."

　　For users who have swiped a one-way ticket into the station but temporarily left the station at the intermediate site, the refund service cannot be provided. "When you leave the station, the one-way ticket has been automatically recycled, so you can’t refund it."

　　CCTV News:Diabetes is one of the common chronic diseases, and modern medicine can’t cure diabetes, so diabetics have to take medicine for life. However, in Taizhou, Zhejiang, an online shop claimed that there was a food that could lower blood sugar instead of drugs, and the local market supervision department launched an investigation.

　　In the name of consumers, the inspectors bought all the suspicious goods being sold in this online store. As can be seen from the appearance, Renhe Yibao Capsule, which is nominally jointly supervised by China Academy of Chinese Medicine and the Second Military Medical University of China People’s Liberation Army, indicates that it can remove drug toxicity and repair islets; The highest-priced product in online stores, which is called insulin II, claims to have American technical support and is supervised by the Diabetes Research Center of the American Military Medical College. It is a product sold only in Chinese mainland. In addition, the packaging boxes of these commodities are also printed with the approval number of the national food health food, which is known to consumers as "police tactical unit". After verification by inspectors, these approval numbers are all false, and the factory name and address on the packaging boxes can’t correspond. For further analysis and verification, the inspectors sent the goods to professional testing institutions for further testing and analysis.

　　Test results; Most fake health products contain western medicine ingredients.

　　Along this line of thought, the inspectors made a specific testing plan, and screened 11 kinds of drugs corresponding to diabetes one by one. It was found that these health foods all contained western medicine ingredients to varying degrees.

　　Among the 19 samples tested, 14 samples were found to contain western medicine, of which 8 samples contained phenformin hydrochloride, and the other 6 samples also contained glibenclamide and metformin hydrochloride.

　　It is understood that both phenformin hydrochloride and glibenclamide are prescription drugs that inhibit moderate type 2 diabetes and have a certain insulin secretion function. According to the clear provisions of China’s Food Safety Law, health food as food should not be added with drugs; At the same time, the label description of health food should not involve the expression of disease prevention and treatment functions. These health foods that claim to have hypoglycemic effect are not only found to contain western medicine ingredients, but also use false "national food health word" health food numbers, which are typical counterfeit health foods, so the actions of their producers and operators have been suspected of breaking the law.

　　Layers of distribution captured many suspects.

　　After confirming the existence of illegal acts, the inspectors immediately inquired about the online shop operator, and the owner provided the clue that the supplier lived in Henan Province. The inspectors immediately set up a task force with the local public security department to control the supplier in gongyi city, Henan Province.

　　The supplier purchased 400,000 yuan in less than one year.

　　According to the supplier Zhou Pengwei, he didn’t know the identity of the supplier. Both parties contacted and delivered the goods through WeChat. In less than a year, he accumulated five varieties and more than 400,000 yuan in goods from this supplier. After continuous monitoring, the electronic data forensics center in State Administration for Market Regulation, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, monitored that this family landed in Zhengzhou, Henan Province.

　　After investigation, Yang Jiandong and his wife set up a courier company, but it is strange that the courier company has almost no business and can’t deliver several packages a day. By checking the express list of dozens of boxes of goods collected from Zhou Pengwei, the case-handling personnel locked a shipper named Zhu Xiangna, and finally determined that the goods were sent from the underground storage room of Zhu Xiangna’s garage.

　　National wholesalers sell hundreds of thousands of fake health products every month.

　　The case-handling personnel combined with the local public security department to take the action of closing the net, confirming that Zhu Xiangna is the top seller of Zhou Pengwei’s sales channel and a wholesaler facing the whole country. She mainly sells through WeChat group, and the average monthly cargo volume is about 200,000 yuan or so.

　　Through the clues provided by the delivery truck driver, the case-handling personnel arrested Liu Wei, the owner of toxic and harmful counterfeit health food, in zhongmou county. In his production and processing site, you can see that a large number of packaged capsule plates and semi-finished raw material powders are stored here, and about 700,000 health food capsules that have been produced but not yet sold have been collected on the spot. He sent more than 2 million pieces of goods to Zhu Xiangna and Yang Jiandong, and the accumulated sales amount was about 200,000 yuan.

　　Tracing back to the fact that the raw materials of western medicine actually came from regular pharmaceutical factories.

　　According to the owner’s account, the main raw material in capsule production is western medicine powder, which was consigned to him by a man named Zhang Xinglin in Bozhou, Anhui. The investigators conducted a basic information search on Zhang Xinglin, and found that this person had a record of manufacturing and selling counterfeit drugs.

　　Western medicine raw materials are disguised as fish food.

　　Zhang Xinglin frequents five places: the actual residence, the domicile, a farm house in a remote suburb, a consignment station and a Chinese medicine factory. He occasionally goes to the Chinese medicine factory to buy some Chinese medicine powder packed in yellow snakeskin bags, and occasionally sends it to the consignment station. From the consignment note, the goods he sends are marked as fish food. Zhang Xinglin, who was consigning drug powder, was arrested by the investigators at the freight station. In the warehouse where the investigators led Zhang Xinglin to identify the scene involved, we can see that boxes of western medicine glibenclamide tablets have not been opened, snakeskin bags filled with Chinese medicine powder are piled up in the corner, and there are many drums filled with white powder. At the unpacking and processing point, empty bottles of western medicine are all over the floor, so they are piled up in a corner of the house. After checking by inspectors, there are as many as 320,000 empty bottles of western medicine collected at the processing point in Zhang Xinglin.

　　Fake health food processing sites are extremely dirty.

　　Entering another processing point, the dirty scene in front of us makes it impossible to imagine that this is actually a place for processing health food raw materials. Bags of various fine particles that Zhang Xinglin himself can’t tell apart are piled all over the floor. The collected western medicine particles are beaten into powder on such a machine, and then the powder is mixed with various other powders at will with such a tool and roughly stirred, so that it can be packed into barrels and become the finished powder sold to the next family, and that bag is packed in snakeskin bags.

　　Some of the raw materials involved came from regular pharmaceutical factories.

　　Zhang Xinglin confessed that the western medicine powder he sold was sold to Liu Wei at the price of 80 yuan per kilogram. In more than a year, the sales amount of powder and raw materials he sold to Liu Wei totaled more than 200,000 yuan. In the warehouse in Zhang Xinglin, the investigators collected 25 boxes of unopened glibenclamide tablets. After searching the batch numbers of these drugs and checking with the manufacturers, it was confirmed that they were all genuine western medicines produced by regular pharmaceutical factories. According to this clue, the case-handling personnel arrested Li Panpan, a supplier who was not qualified for drug business, in Taihe County, Anhui Province. At this point, the case of manufacturing and selling toxic and harmful counterfeit health food covering the whole country was completely solved.

　　Fabricate the number of "national food health word" for profiteering

　　After the suspect arrived at the case, he confessed the facts of the crime. They packaged the food containing pharmaceutical ingredients into health food, fabricated a number of "national food health word" and sold it to the outside world. According to Zhu Xiangna, the reason why their products sell so much is because the effect of lowering blood sugar in the beginning is very obvious, so most of these buyers will buy back.

　　Glibenclamide is a chemical that specifically inhibits moderate type II diabetes. Each bottle contains 100 such small tablets, each of which is only 2.5 mg. The instructions for taking glibenclamide indicate that normal patients can only take one tablet a day, and those with mild symptoms can only take half a tablet a day. Inspectors said that through the whole production and processing process of counterfeit products, it can be known that the biggest risk faced by consumers lies in the uneven amount of drugs added in these health foods, which may lead to the occurrence of hyperlactaemia or lactic acidosis in the light, and even sudden death in the severe cases.

　　Inspectors also said that there is almost no continuous brand management of such health food. Basically, the same product name and packaging are printed hundreds or one or two thousand boxes at a time, and then other product names and packaging are changed after use. Even the production address and the serial number of "National Food Health Word" are printed at will.

　　The reporter randomly found a pharmacy and found glibenclamide tablets on the counter in the prescription drug section. A bottle of 100 tablets was packaged, and the retail price was 2.5 yuan. Zhang Xinglin bought glibenclamide tablets from Li Panpan in boxes according to the wholesale price, and the traceable drug cost has reached more than 300,000 yuan. Zhang Xinglin sold the western medicine powder to the manufacturer Liu Wei at the price of one kilogram of 80 yuan. Liu Wei mixed and stirred the western medicine raw materials, filled them into capsules, packed them in boxes of various brands, and sold them to Zhu Xiangna, Yang Jiandong and others at the price of 12.5 yuan. They wholesale to agents including Zhou Pengwei at the price of 30-35 yuan in WeChat group, and the agents like Zhou Pengwei sell them to dealers like Zhang Liangbo at the price of 45-50 yuan. By the time these toxic and harmful health foods illegally added with western medicine reach consumers, the price of each box has increased to 125 yuan.

　　In order to avoid supervision, these people who manufacture and sell toxic and harmful counterfeit health foods will use the increasingly developed network to reduce the relevance of each link, and at the same time use virtual identities to complete transactions and money transfers, which makes it extremely difficult to handle cases. To this end, the market supervision department and the public security department have formulated a system of linking case investigation and execution, tracing every small clue to the source and checking it to the end.

　　This mega-case of producing and selling toxic and harmful hypoglycemic health foods eventually arrested 13 suspects. Through this crackdown, the market supervision department smashed 10 production, sales and storage dens and seized more than 100,000 boxes of counterfeit health food, with a case value of 1.6 billion yuan.

　　[Car Guide] Recently, a friend of mine just bought a new car with manual transmission. After driving for a while, he told me that sometimes you can’t put it in reverse when you reverse, and you can often hear the sound of "honk". I don’t know why. I looked it up on the Internet and found that many netizens also have many problems in the use of manual gear reverse. Today, we will talk about the precautions for the use of manual gear reverse.

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● Reverse gear structure

　　If we want to know what we need to pay attention to when shifting the reverse gear, we should first understand the structure of the reverse gear. I believe that friends who have driven manual transmission vehicles know that many manual transmission vehicles will have reverse gear locking devices, which need to be unlocked before they can be engaged in reverse gear. This is to prevent the vehicle from being engaged in reverse gear by mistake when moving forward, which will cause great impact on the transmission gear and cause parts damage. The locking mechanism of the reverse gear is generally locked by the error-proof baffle. The following video is to introduce the working principle of the error-proof baffle for everyone:

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

● The way of hanging reverse gear.

　　The operating modes of gears on different models also have different designs. At present, there are three ways to unlock gears in reverse, namely:Traditional unlocking, lifting unlocking and pressing unlocking.There are also some special unlocking methods, such as Angola’s reverse gear unlocking method is similar to the automatic gear button, and there is also a manual transmission, which shifts to the left of the first gear. If you need to shift the reverse gear, you must shift the shift lever to the left, and then dial one square to the left hard after stopping.

　　After introducing the locking mechanism, let’s talk about the reverse gear. For family cars,Reverse gears are generally straight tooth gear structures.The main reason is that the structure is simple and the manufacturing cost is low, because the car is completely at rest when the gear is reversed, and there is no speed difference between gears, so it is unnecessary to use the helical gear and these parts; In addition, the chances of using reverse gear are much less than that of forward gear, so it is not a big problem to use straight gear. Of course, the reverse gear of the manual gearbox equipped with some high-end models is also designed with synchronizer and helical gear, which is to improve the comfort when reversing.

● Pay attention to reverse gear!

　　At the beginning of the article, I mentioned that my friend often made a "rattle" noise when he engaged the reverse gear, which was caused by his irregular movement when he engaged the reverse gear, resulting in a poor engagement between the shift fork (the position indicated by the red arrow A in the picture) and the reverse gear lock ring (the position indicated by the blue arrow B in the picture).

　　If the teeth are frequently punched, the crown of the gear will be rounded, and the meshing between the gears will not be complete. Moreover, if this operation is often done, the baldness will become more and more, resulting in a vicious circle. The gear meshing will not be complete, which will easily lead to the phenomenon of gear shift after a slight vibration. At this time, it is necessary to overhaul the transmission.

　　So how to avoid gear beating? We have summarized the methods to avoid gear beating when shifting gears at three o’clock. Let’s introduce them one by one:

(1) Stop and hang again.

　　The car has not stopped completely, but it is put into reverse gear. This is a bad habit that many "old drivers" love to make. It seems that they are very skilled in driving. In fact, this is very harmful to the gearbox. As mentioned above, most family cars have no synchronizer in reverse gear, so it is inevitable to put into reverse gear if they don’t stop the car stably. Therefore, when putting the car in reverse gear, we need to pay attention to stepping on the brake to stop the car and then put it on. This does not mean that you are driving meat, but a professional.

Step on the bottom

　　Secondly, when you step on the clutch in gear, you must step on the clutch to the end. Never put the clutch in reverse gear when it is still half-linked, which will also cause the phenomenon of tooth-beating. In addition, when you put the gear in reverse gear, you should be gentle and not too hard, so that you will occasionally hear the painful gear crash.

③ Back up and wait.

　　Finally, don’t reverse the car too fast, and don’t step on the accelerator to accelerate it, which will cause great damage to the spur gear. In addition, the transmission of the spur gear is very direct and the ride comfort is poor, so the people in the car will feel very uncomfortable and the sound is not very good.

　　After sharing the precautions for using the reverse gear, I have another trick to share with you: on many vehicles, the teeth of the reverse gear are bigger than those of the first gear, so the transmission is bigger than that of the first gear. If you encounter a ramp or road tooth that you can’t get up, you can try using the reverse gear.

Summary of the article:

　　That’s the end of the introduction of the precautions for using manual gear reverse. In fact, I just summarized some common preventive measures. I hope that if the majority of netizens have any experience about using manual gear reverse, they can post it in their comments or my editing blog. We can learn from each other and share our good experiences with more people. (Text/Figure car home Zhang Xin)

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《Car maintenanceChannel helps you solve the problems encountered in the use of vehicles.

　　CCTV News:The Hong Kong SAR Government implements a duty-free policy for oil used by mobile fishing boats. In order to distinguish it, a red additive, commonly known as "red oil", is added to the diesel oil it uses. Hong Kong stipulates that "red oil" can only be used as fuel for fishing boats and maritime purposes, and cannot be used for ordinary vehicles. Because there is a big price difference between "red oil" and ordinary fuel oil, smuggling gangs do not hesitate to take risks and smuggle "red oil" into China for profit.

　　Recently, Shenzhen Customs, together with Huizhou police in Guangdong and other law enforcement departments, launched a special campaign to crack down on the smuggling of "marked oil", arresting 38 suspects and seizing 94.67 tons of "marked oil" suspected of smuggling on the spot. After investigation, the preliminary estimated value of the case is about 150 million yuan. Not long ago, Huizhou police found in their work that a criminal gang smuggled red oil from Hong Kong into Huizhou.

　　Li Fuguo, member of the Party Committee of Huizhou Public Security Bureau: "After a period of attention, it was initially found out that a group of people headed by Su Mou transported oil products from the sea, then downloaded them to the land, and transported them to and from the mainland through some transport tank vehicles."

　　Refusing to crack down on smuggling "red oil" means renovation

　　Huizhou police handed over the clue to the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Shenzhen Customs. Anti-smuggling personnel found that, different from the previous means of smuggling smuggled red oil from the sea, the smuggling gang bypassed the oil tanker from the Pearl River Estuary to the Dongjiang waters of the inland river in order to escape the blow, and took the opportunity to barge the red oil ashore at the simple wharf along the route.

　　Fu Libin, Director of Huizhou Branch of Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "By tracking the laws and means of committing crimes of criminal gangs, including waiting for vehicles and vehicles, and collecting data, we found that the whole smuggling gang is roughly divided into five chains, from smuggling by sea to shore connection to land transportation to ‘ Red oil ’ Decolorization sites, as well as domestic buyers. "

　　The "red oil" white washing sales gang destroys the account books every month.

　　Because the red additive is added to "red oil", in order to deceive consumers, it should be decolored before sale.

　　Fu Libin, Director of Huizhou Branch of Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "Smuggling gangs buy a lot from Hong Kong fishermen ‘ Red oil ’ , and then use the modified larger oil tanker or fishing boat to install some fuel tanks for smuggling, from a few tons per ship before, several times small ‘ Red oil ’ Smuggling, this case shows an oil shipment of hundreds or even hundreds of tons, and this big oil tanker is used for smuggling. "

　　Due to tax exemption, the wholesale price of red oil per ton in Hong Kong is about 5,200 yuan to 5,500 yuan, which is about 2,000 yuan lower than that of mainland diesel. In order to deceive consumers, the red oil will be decolorized after entering the country.

　　Deng Qingli, Chief of Investigation Section of Huizhou Branch of Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "The use of this oil in the mainland is illegal. Then, to sell it in the mainland, he must decolorize it. After decoloring, the oil looks white."

　　The investigation by the anti-smuggling personnel found that the transportation, decoloration and sales of the smuggling red oil network had clear division of labor, strict organization and strong anti-investigation consciousness.

　　Fu Libin, Director of Huizhou Branch of Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "Sometimes important members change their mobile phone cards once a week, and sometimes they have to change them once a month. Smuggling gangs have a reconciliation with each other, once a month, and tear up all the books after the account is finished. "

　　Seize the mobile decoloring device and cut off the smuggling chain

　　After more than two months of investigation, the anti-smuggling department of Shenzhen Customs has mastered the organizational structure and activity rules of smuggling gangs, and recently organized more than 400 police officers to carry out simultaneous arrests in Guangzhou, Dongguan and Huizhou. In Huizhou, to the surprise of anti-smuggling personnel, the decoloring device they seized was actually installed in a container truck. This red oil decoloring point was hidden in a remote container truck parking lot in Huiyang District, and the decoloring device was modified and miniaturized by criminal gangs and installed in a container truck. During the night operation, the suspect was engaged in decolorization.

　　Fu Libin, Director of Huizhou Branch of Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "Don’t say that in Guangdong, it is also the first time that we discovered this kind of mobile ‘ Red oil ’ Decolorization device. "

　　This decoloring device installed in the container truck can not only move at any time as needed, but also the suspect has improved the production process, which shortens the decoloring time of red oil by half compared with the past.

　　Fu Libin, Director of Huizhou Branch of Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "It used to take three or four hours, but now it takes one or two hours to decolorize. Like a container truck, he can change his position at any time and decolorize during the movement. In this case, he will play sports warfare with our anti-smuggling department and play the game of cat and mouse."

　　The leader of the criminal gang responsible for decoloring the red oil is Tong, who was dealt with three times for organizing women’s prostitution and other crimes. At this decoloring point, seven suspects, including Tong, were arrested. At the same time, Su Mou, the leader of the gang responsible for organizing the supply of goods and maritime transportation, was also arrested. At this point, a criminal chain of smuggling red oil by organizing the supply of goods from abroad, smuggling into the country and decoloring sales has been completely cut off.