Special feature of 1905 film network I want to shout "mom" when I see it!Played the tenderness and self-confidence of young women in the 1980 s.along withHi, MomThe box office broke through 4.3 billion and became the champion and heroine of the year.ZhangsmallFei’s popularity has also skyrocketed.

　The young Li Huanying she plays in the play is gentle and kind, always with a healing smile like warm sunshine, and is affectionately called "national mother" by many fans. The popularity of "Li Huanying" can not be separated from the exquisite acting skills of Xiao Fei, but also benefited from the director’s eye-catching knowledge, so that Zhang Xiaofei, who debuted for 15 years, finally met the high-light role that made him shine.　

Good casting results in works, and "confusing" casting often causes controversy. For example, the film was caught in the whirlpool of public opinion because the temperament of the male and female protagonists did not match the original work, and the hit drama "My Husband-in-law" was also questioned to be unable to support the male leading role.

　How to "choose one in a million" to find the most suitable director, what casting stories are behind such blockbusters, and what preferences do famous directors have for actors? Let’s follow Kuroko, a senior casting director in the industry, and explore the "behind the scenes" of casting.　

1. Zhang Yimou "Is this actor loose in acting?"　

From, to, Zhang Yimou’s choice of heroine is unique. The new "girl-seeking" was selected by him from 3,000 art school students. Zhang Yimou commented on her: "The eyes are big and talkative, smart and understanding, and it is a blank sheet of paper."

　One Second, Liu Haocun’s first work, is also the first work of Kuroko and Zhang Yimou. Zhang Yimou’s first requirement for actors is that they must be "loose". "No matter the body or the lines, they must live a special life and have no traces of performance." In the movie, several children bullied Liu’s niece. In order to meet Zhang Yimou’s requirements for "children", Cangzi found a remote rural area outside the fourth and fifth tier cities. "Those children are unkempt, not that the children are not good in nature, but that he must be a child in a big city, which is consistent with the movie."

They stayed in school for a week, and every day, they selected children with high birth and image from each class, and then they gave a play and tried it out. After several rounds of screening, they finally selected two young actors, Chen Qishan and Su Zhiguo. Their performance was also recognized by director Zhang Yimou. "Especially the child Chen Qishan, he didn’t know how big a director Zhang Yimou was, and he was very relaxed at the scene. The director also jokingly called him’ Shan Ge’ and said that Shan Ge was a good shot."

　There are many "sea of people" scenes in One Second, and how to schedule a group performance of nearly a thousand people is no small problem. Kuroko recalled: "We will gather all the extras together and tell them stories first. What are you doing here? What are you doing? Then you must tell him what to do and what not to do, what to see and what not to see at the scene. For example, you can’t look at this black hole (lens), you have to look at it, and all our efforts are in vain. "

This is the job of casting directors, ranging from male and female leading actors to small guest actors, extras and even "animal actors", such as White Horse in The Sacrifice, all within their scope of work.

During the cooperation of One Second and other plays, what impressed Cang Zi most about Zhang Yimou was his enthusiasm for work and his affinity on the set. He didn’t put on airs just because he was a well-known director, which was "worth learning by all young people".　

2. Chen Kaige　"Difficult" and"Bitter"　

From 2005 to the filming of The Battle at Lake Changjin, the Cangzi team has cooperated with director Chen Kaige for nine plays for more than ten years. He affectionately called Chen Dao "Kai Ye". "My love for him is too deep and sincere." In Cang Zi’s view, director Chen Kaige’s characteristic is his obsession with art and his pursuit of the all-round harmony between actors and roles from appearance to temperament, which has often made him "collapse".

　For example, in the casting process of "The Orphan of Zhao", the role of Zhao Shuo became the biggest problem. "We turned the suitable middle-aged actors in China upside down. After more than a dozen rounds of reporting, every time we reported 180 people, the director didn’t meet his eyes, and the time was getting shorter and shorter, and the whole person collapsed."　

In Cang Zi’s impression, his age and feeling are bigger than his role, so he was mentioned by chance only after he reported hundreds of people. I didn’t expect to be selected by Chen Kaige. In addition, Chiu Man-Cheuk’s image management is very good, and there is no age difference between the real person and the role, which finally shows Zhao Shuo’s heroic spirit.

　Not only the leading role, but also Chen Kaige’s demands on bit part are not relaxed. In the original script of My People，My Country’s "Meteor in the daytime", there is a character who is a Mongolian white-haired old woman, and Chen Kaige puts forward high requirements for appearance. Cangzi and his team traveled all over the Mongolian Autonomous County near Gansu Province, running hundreds of kilometers every day, and finally found a suitable old woman, but finally regretted not being cut into the feature film.

　If the previous cooperation with Chen Kaige was mainly a "difficult" word, then the key word for The Battle at Lake Changjin’s casting was "bitter". "This is a bitter play, and I am worried that the actors can’t stand it."　

For example, some time ago, the filming just happened to catch up with the cold wave, and the temperature was MINUS 19 degrees. All the staff were wearing down jackets and military coats, and the warm babies were freezing, while the actors who played the volunteer soldiers could only wear light clothes.

　"Not all actors can stand this kind of suffering. When casting, many people feel that they will retreat if they can’t persist. They all say that suffering is what actors should do, but the suffering of The Battle at Lake Changjin actors is really multiple."　

3. Guan Hu has tight time and heavy tasks.　

From The Sacrifice, Kuroko and director Guan Hu also cooperated in many films. What impressed him most was that time was tight and the task was heavy when preparing a tribute film like My People，My Country The Sacrifice.

　In order to reproduce the scene of "founding ceremony" in The Night Before, Guan Hu also asked the actors on the Tiananmen Gate to "confuse the real with the fake". Some great historical figures have special actors, which is relatively easy to find. However, it is not difficult to choose roles for those who do not often appear in film and television works such as "Zhang Lan".　

"I can only work overtime and keep turning over the actor’s information every day to screen, filter and compare." Kuroko recalled, "At that time, the budget was still a little tight. The producer asked the actors not only to look alike, but also to bring their own beards, because the cycle was too short and there was no time to make hair."

　The same is true of The Sacrifice’s casting process. Preparations began on July 2, and all the actors were selected on July 15. Because the time is too short, the space for choosing actors is also much smaller. Many actors overcome all difficulties by trusting and loving the director Guan Hu. "Translation brother did it, Jing brother did it, and he did it. Even the whole shooting cycle did not take a day off, and he has been in the film crew."

　No matter The Eight Hundred, who has the longest working cycle, or The Sacrifice, who has tight time and heavy tasks, Guan Hu’s work is characterized by expressing feelings and attaching importance to loyalty. "He is a particularly cohesive director, who can not only make good movies and tell good stories, but also unite all the cast members closely."　

4. "One in a million" How to do a good job in the entertainment circle "Bole"

With the development of industrialization of China film industry, casting director has attracted more and more attention from both inside and outside the industry. A successful casting director is a "Bole" and a "bridge", which enables the right actors to find the right roles as soon as possible.　

In Cang Zi’s view, it is not easy to do a good job in casting directors. Only by having a unique eye, meticulous desk work and rich domestic film and television readings can we continuously improve our ability to appreciate and grasp the role orientation.

Every casting director has a huge database of actors in his mind. After getting the script, the first thing to do is to "understand the script thoroughly". Through repeated research and reading, he can accurately grasp the settings of the writers and directors on the appearance, personality and mental journey of the characters, and then list the suitable actors and submit the list.　

The criteria for choosing actors vary according to the style of the work. For example, the film emphasizes the texture of the actors, and "the actor’s face should be sharp and angular"; The choice of TV actors is beautiful, handsome and durable, "the audience will not get tired of watching it for a month or two"; The casting of hot online dramas needs to refer to the flow of actors, topicality and chemical reactions with each other.

Of course, the most important factors are the matching degree with the role and the professional ability of the actor. "Opportunities are reserved for those who are prepared. If your business is good and your character is good, this road will be smoother and wider. On the other hand, the circle of casting and actors is not big. Everyone has passed on word of mouth, and you will soon disappear into the sea of actors who push the waves before. "　

Many people don’t know that the casting director’s work not only stays in the preparatory stage, but also runs through various links such as makeup fixing, makeup fitting, reading scripts around, starting the group, shooting announcements, etc., including many meticulous and tedious work.　

This tests the emotional intelligence and professionalism of casting directors all the time: we should really think about the director and ponder the actor’s positioning; We should worry about the film side, control the budget and deal with various connection problems; We should also think of the actors, protect their self-esteem and let them play with ease.

Finally, looking back on more than ten years’ working experience, Cang Zi said with emotion: It is the highlight moment of casting director that the so-called professional people do professional things and let the actors shine in the right roles.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Kabul, July 28 (Reporter Zou Xuemian) China Metallurgical Group held a donation ceremony for earthquake relief materials in Kabul, Afghanistan, on the 28th. Wang Yu, Ambassador of China to Afghanistan, Delaval, Acting Minister of Mining and Petroleum of Afghanistan Interim Administration, and Muslim, Vice Minister of National Disaster Management and Humanitarian Affairs, attended the ceremony.

　　Wang Yu said that as a good neighbor, good brother and good partner, China attaches great importance to the difficulties faced by Afghanistan and is willing to try its best to lend a helping hand to the Afghan people in trouble. Since the earthquake, the Government of China has immediately announced that it will provide emergency humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan, and MCC has also actively donated materials to help Afghan victims tide over the difficulties. China sincerely helps Afghanistan to achieve independent development. It will not only continue to fulfill its commitment to assist Afghanistan in coping with the earthquake disaster, but also continue to provide support to Afghanistan in food, medical care, sanitation and disaster relief training.

　　Delaval expressed his gratitude to the China government and MCC for their quick response and generous assistance to Afghanistan in difficult times. The Albanian people have suffered a lot recently, but with the selfless assistance of the international community and the full cooperation of relevant departments, everything is developing in a good direction. I believe that the Albanian people will get rid of the predicament soon.

　　Muslim expressed his gratitude to China for providing a large amount of relief materials as soon as the earthquake in Afghanistan occurred. A disaster management department will ensure that all materials are properly distributed to the victims.

　　Wu Min, deputy general manager of China MCC Ainake Copper Mine Project, handed over relevant donated materials to Albania on the same day.

　　(A) time is a constant, but also a variable of the endeavor.

　　“2013.11— 2016.11 ",comprehensively deepening reform has gone through three years. Three years is short, but under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, countless changes are taking place on the land of China, and the strength of hundreds of millions of people is gathering and expanding into a special unit with the essence of China’s modernization process.

　　In the past three years, China has entered a new "reform time". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a new wave of reform has surged. In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held, which made a general arrangement and general mobilization for comprehensively deepening reform, and sounded the reform assembly number. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee opened a new era of comprehensively administering the country according to law. Reform and the rule of law go hand in hand, break through and complement each other. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee laid out the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" with a new development concept, which played a "double play" of reform and development at the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made new arrangements for the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party and started a new journey of Party building under the new situation.

　　In the past three years, China has realized a new "reform vision". "If comprehensively deepening reform is compared to building a building, these three years are three years of tamping the foundation, selecting materials and preparing materials, and erecting columns and beams. This year, we will strive to build the main frame." The words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are confident and powerful.

　　From the bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping in Lianhua Mountain, Guangdong Province, to the seventh meeting place of the Party in Yang Jialing, Shaanxi Province, and then to the wheat field in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang, Anhui Province … … The overall pattern and context of comprehensively deepening reform have become increasingly clear. The economic system, political system, cultural system, social system, ecological civilization system and party building system have been comprehensively reformed, and landmark and pillar reforms in various fields have been basically launched, and breakthroughs have been made in important areas and key links. When many countries bemoan the difficulty in developing a new engine, they are surprised to find that the "four beams and eight pillars" of China’s comprehensive deepening reform are springing up.

　　Choose China’s own destiny and respond to the world’s development problems. On the "key journey" to realize the Chinese dream, the most important governance reform in contemporary China is gaining ground, and the most magnificent picture of reform in the new century is slowly unfolding. Today, China has stood at a new historical starting point of comprehensively deepening reform and increasing new impetus for economic and social development.

　　(2) "New Awakening, New Long March", as some people describe the new governance bureau in the past three years. Reform is a profound revolution, which changes the system and mechanism, moves vested interests, and requires courage, perseverance and resolute style.

　　From comprehensive sowing in the first year of deep reform, the second flowering, to comprehensive efforts and in-depth promotion in the key year, and then to the year of tackling key problems, erecting columns and beams, and making bold progress … … In the past three years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has dared to try, break and stand, and scored high marks in the "big exam" of reform.

　　— — The real knife is a real gun, dare to "show the sword", and comprehensively deepen the reform and leave a "hard bone."

　　The reform of the salary system for the heads of state-owned enterprises was initiated and implemented; The overall plan for ecological civilization reform was unveiled; The pilot project to standardize the behavior of leading cadres’ spouses, children and their spouses in doing business has been carried out in a solid manner; The record, notification and accountability system of leading cadres’ intervention in judicial activities and handling of specific cases was formally established; The new pattern of general management of military commission, main battle of theater and main construction of military services was born, and the organizational structure of the army achieved historic changes … … Breaking through the barriers of ideological concepts and the barriers of solidification of interests, the reform has cracked a number of "long-standing problems" that have been discussed for many years, with great resistance and long-term difficulties.

　　— — The blade is inward, dare to "break the wrist", comprehensively deepen the reform and overcome the "breakthrough".

　　The central government’s pricing items were reduced by 80%, the local government’s pricing items were reduced by half, and the price reform was drastic; Sun power list, push the openness of government affairs, and the construction of a government ruled by law is steady; The management mode of pre-entry national treatment plus negative list is implemented for foreign investment, and the experience of Shanghai Free Trade Zone is replicated and promoted throughout the country … … Jumping out of the box and overcoming the constraints of departmental interests, the reform has seized the "bull nose" involving multiple departments and fields.

　　— — Real money and silver, dare to make "real moves" and comprehensively deepen reforms have highlighted "gold content".

　　The comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination was successfully implemented, and more rural children can attend good universities; Deepen the reform of the medical and health system, rationalize the price comparison of medicines, and promote graded diagnosis and treatment, so that more patients will no longer "tolerate minor illnesses and delay serious illnesses"; Fully liberalize the two children and optimize the population structure; The reform of the household registration system has been firmly promoted, and the household registration book is no longer a high wall that blocks urban and rural mobility; The reform of public security has been deepened in an all-round way, and it is more convenient for people without hukou to register their hukou, apply for identity cards in different places, take driver’s licenses and do vehicle inspections … … To improve people’s livelihood and well-being, and to keep an eye on fairness and justice, the reform has played a set of combination boxing of "caring for the people’s suffering and eliminating the people’s harm", giving the people a heavy "sense of gain".

　　"The sea pressure on bamboo branches is low, and the wind blows the corner of the mountain." At the closing of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee three years ago, there were many doubts about China’s 336 reform tasks in overseas public opinion. Today, their evaluation is: "Looking around the world, no country can push forward the reform in a way that promises to be done and races against the clock like China today."

　　(3) Reform is the way for a country and a nation to survive and develop. Looking at the new round of reform in a larger space-time coordinate, what is its historical position? How to judge its historical value?

　　System and governance are fundamental issues that determine the nature and competitiveness of a country. Throughout the ages, most social unrest and regime change can be attributed to the failure to form an effective national governance system and governance capacity.

　　Judging from the historical process since the birth of socialism, how to govern a brand-new society like socialism has not been well solved in the past world socialist practice. Marx and Engels did not have the experience of comprehensively governing a socialist country; Lenin founded the first socialist country in the world, but he died without further exploration. The Soviet Union has been brilliant in its governance for more than 70 years, but various social contradictions and problems have accumulated over time, and it is difficult to return, and finally it cannot escape the fate of national death and political interest.

　　From the historical process of social change in China since modern times, the gunfire of the Revolution of 1911 in Chengtou, Wuchang shattered the autocratic monarchy system that lasted for thousands of years in old China, but the following constitutional monarchy, restoration of monarchy, parliamentary system, multi-party system and presidential system, all kinds of national governance system schemes were defeated in reality. After the founding of New China, our party has made active explorations in governance practice, and has also encountered serious twists and turns. Since the reform and opening up, our party has begun to think about the national governance system from a brand-new perspective, and the institutional issues have been raised to the height of "fundamental, overall, stable and long-term", and finally found the right path and opened up a new road.

　　The smooth progress of China’s modernization requires us to promote the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system to be more mature and stereotyped, which is a major historical task before the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC). China’s socialist practice has gone through the first half, we have established the basic socialist system and carried out reforms on this basis, and now we have a good foundation; In the second half, our main historical task is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, so as to provide a more complete, stable and effective system for the development of the cause of the party and the country, for the happiness and well-being of the people, for social harmony and stability, and for the long-term stability of the country. This project is extremely grand, and it can’t be adjusted piecemeal, nor can it be patched up. It must be a comprehensive system reform and improvement, and it is the linkage and integration of reforms and improvements in various fields, which will form an overall effect and achieve an overall effect on the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

　　It is this kind of historical value and historical responsibility that makes the comprehensive deepening of reform without hesitation and forge ahead. The most precious thing is that the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core sublimated the practical achievements and institutional achievements of reform into ideological achievements, and formed a reform concept of rallying consensus, guiding practice and leading the future. This reform idea focuses on solving the problem of system modernization that concerns the long-term stability of the party and the country, and makes a new and incisive exposition on the reform motivation, reform objectives, reform subjects, reform methods and reform implementation, which greatly enriches and develops Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s reform theory and provides scientific theoretical guidance and action guidance for deepening reform and opening up under the new historical conditions.

　　(D) "Reform and opening up is a key measure to determine the fate of contemporary China, and it is also a decision to achieve ‘ Two hundred years ’ The key to achieving the goal and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation "— — On the issue of "why change", the understanding of the reform concept is more profound.

　　Deepening reform in an all-round way is in line with the trend of the world. After the international financial crisis, the United States launched re-industrialization; After the European debt crisis, Europe revisited rebalancing … … A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is gestating, and change is the general trend and the will of the people. We can’t do it without reform, nor can we do it if the reform is slow. If we miss the window of reform, it will cost more, cost more and have more sequelae in the future.

　　Deepening the reform in an all-round way is to meet the difficulties and solve the practical problems in China. The problem is the voice of the times and the driving force of reform. Reform is forced by problems, and it is deepened by constantly solving problems. In recent years, we have created the "China Miracle" that attracts worldwide attention. However, the pride of soaring is accompanied by growing pains — —

　　Many "dilemmas" need to be solved urgently: we will face the challenge of "middle-income trap" before we can recollect the joy of entering middle-income countries; To adjust the structure, we must drastically reduce production capacity and leverage, which can protect people’s livelihood and keep the bottom line and stabilize employment; To get rid of the chronic disease of the administrative examination and approval system, it is necessary to take drastic measures to eliminate the disease and punish the disorder, and to transform the government functions, it is necessary to pay attention to procedural justice and be well-founded in the law … … There are many contradictions, constant cutting and chaos.

　　Many "group anxieties" need to be alleviated: on the one hand, education is developing rapidly, but on the other hand, the educational channels are still not smooth; On the one hand, doctors’ overwork income is not high, on the other hand, it is difficult and expensive for patients to see a doctor. The pockets are bulging, why are some unfair distribution? There are many houses, why can’t some of them afford to live? The road is wider, why is it harder for some people to commute? … … People are more persistent in their pursuit of fairness and justice.

　　After development, there are no fewer problems than when it is not developed. At present, China still faces a long "list of problems": unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development is still outstanding, the ability of scientific and technological innovation is not strong, the industrial structure is unreasonable, the development mode is extensive, the gap between urban and rural areas and the income distribution of residents is large, there are many problems that affect the vital interests of the people, and the situation of anti-corruption struggle is still grim … … Looking back, we have solved a series of problems in the development of the cause of the party and the state by means of reform; Facing the future, we must continue to deepen reform and opening up, further emancipate our minds, emancipate and develop social productive forces, and emancipate and enhance social vitality in order to solve all kinds of problems faced by development, resolve risks and challenges from all sides, give full play to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional advantages and promote sustained and healthy economic and social development. There is no other way.

　　Deepening reform in an all-round way is to seize the opportunity and seize the commanding heights of future development. Looking ahead, comprehensively deepening reform is the key link to coordinate and promote the "four comprehensive" strategic layout and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Reform is an important practice of building a well-off society in an all-round way, a sister chapter that goes hand in hand with the rule of law in an all-round way, and the only way for the party to purify itself, improve itself, innovate itself and improve itself. Reform runs through all fields of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, which is both a driving force and a cohesive force, a method path and a spiritual core. Only when the reform sails can the great ship "China" break the waves towards the Chinese dream.

　　(5) "Improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity" — — On the issue of "where to change", the reform goal is more clear.

　　It is an objective requirement for the reform process itself to expand forward, and it reflects the deepening and systematization of our party’s understanding of reform.

　　"The previous sentence" is the fundamental direction that must be adhered to in comprehensively deepening reform. To clarify this direction is to tell the world loudly that no matter what and how you change it, you must follow the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road, not any other road; We should uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, not engage in other doctrines. "Some things that cannot be changed will not be changed for a long time." We should learn from the beneficial achievements of human political civilization, but we should not copy the political system model of other countries, and we will not accept any foreign bossy preaching, "We cannot let others experiment on our lives." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said forcefully, standing on the vast land of 9.6 million square kilometers, sucking the cultural nutrients accumulated by the long struggle of the Chinese nation, and possessing the majestic power of 1.3 billion people in China, we have gone our own way, with an incomparably broad stage, an incomparably profound historical background and an incomparably strong determination to move forward. Socialism with Chinese characteristics, this road can make sense and go far. To deepen reform in an all-round way is to make this road more practical and better. Every Chinese should have such institutional confidence.

　　"The latter sentence" is the proposition of the times and the clear direction of comprehensively deepening reform. We have talked about many modernizations, such as agricultural modernization, industrial modernization, scientific and technological modernization and national defense modernization, but a modern country was born just by splicing these modernizations together. Social system is the key factor of modernization reform. Only by raising the connotation of modernization to the height of managing modernization and making the perfection and development of the system the overall goal of reform can modernization move forward steadily and continuously. We must never underestimate the advantages, resilience, vitality and potential contained in the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, but we should also see that compared with China’s economic and social development and the requirements of the people, compared with the increasingly fierce international competition in today’s world, compared with the realization of long-term national stability, we still have many "shortcomings" in the national governance system and governance capacity. We must adapt to the general process of national modernization, realize the institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization of the governance of the party, state and society, and constantly improve the ability to effectively govern the country by using the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.

　　"Two sentences" is complete. "We are deepening reform in an all-round way, not because the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is not good, but to make it better; When we say that we must strengthen institutional self-confidence, we should not rest on our laurels, but constantly eliminate the shortcomings of institutional mechanisms and make our system mature and lasting. " This important conclusion of the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly reveals the dialectical relationship between comprehensively deepening reform and institutional self-confidence. Without firm institutional self-confidence, it is impossible to have the courage to deepen reform in an all-round way. Similarly, without continuous reform, institutional self-confidence cannot be thorough and long-lasting.

　　(6) "To comprehensively deepen reform, we must take promoting social fairness and justice and enhancing people’s well-being as the starting point and the end result, so that the people can have more sense of gain" — — On the issue of "for whom", the direction of reform is more distinct.

　　Mr. Lu Xun once said, "Most forces are great and important. If reformers who are interested in it do not know people’s hearts well and try to guide and improve them, no matter what kind of lofty ideas, romance and classicality, they have nothing to do with them, but only a few people admire each other in their study." The complexity, sensitivity and arduousness of our reform today are no less than those of more than 30 years ago. Only by grasping the ever-changing real public opinion in complex China and giving people more sense of gain can the reform always resonate with the people’s voices and not get lost in the tide of the times.

　　A sense of gain is a sense of echo.

　　"the people have a call, and the reform should be done." What the people care about and expect, what the reform must grasp and promote. The most prominent problems reflected by ordinary people are education, employment, old-age care, medical care, etc. The reform should start from these problems and take the interests of the masses as the direction of efforts, and we must move forward no matter how difficult it is. We should be good at finding the breakthrough point of reform from the focus of social concern and the difficulties of daily life. Some production and business activities that the masses engage in in in large quantities, such as setting up stalls in cities, are beyond the current laws and regulations, but they are also reasonable and reasonable, reflecting the needs of the masses. It may be futile to block them, but it may be effective to sparse them. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, many reforms have turned some things that the masses are doing but have no legal basis into legal things. As long as we find the balance of interests, we often find an important breakthrough in reform. Only by keeping your eyes down and your feet down can the ideas, decisions and measures of reform be grounded and popular, and better meet the demands of the masses.

　　A sense of gain is a sense of participation.

　　"The movement of Dapeng is not a feather; The speed of galloping is not enough. " Deepening reform in an all-round way can’t treat the masses as spectators, but should guide them to work together for reform. The people will always be the "protagonists" of reform.

　　Whether the reform can score high depends on the grassroots and the masses. Taking the feelings and recognition of the masses as the touchstone, we can test whether the reform is aimed at the focal length and hit the key; It can more accurately measure whether the reform measures can stand up, stand firm and continuously release positive energy.

　　A sense of gain is a sense of benefit.

　　Interest adjustment is an unavoidable problem in the process of reform. In the past, the reform was often "Pareto improvement", and most people can benefit from the reform. Now the reform is likely to be "Caldo improvement", and interest enhancement and adjustment coexist. This requires us to calculate the interest account of the reform, comprehensively evaluate the interest changes before, during and after the implementation of the reform, always put the interests of the masses first, coordinate the interest relations at all levels in all aspects, and be good at calculating big accounts, general ledger and long-term accounts, so that the results of the reform can benefit the most people. This means that "to build a well-off society in an all-round way, no region, no nation and no one can fall behind", and the temperature of reform is marked with the scale of the bottom line; It means not only having enough to eat and wear warm clothes, but also living with high quality and vigor, and realizing the overall improvement of the "five in one"; It means to make a big cake and divide it well, create a fairer social environment, and let the reform bring visible benefits to the people and bring hot hope.

　　(7) "Reform and opening up is an unprecedented brand-new undertaking, and we must adhere to the correct methodology and promote it through continuous practice and exploration" — — On the issue of "how to change", the reform method is more scientific.

　　Seemingly ordinary problems, in the reality of China, often become not so simple. In the eastern, central and western regions, urban and rural areas, "the development gap has even reached a century"; More than 1.3 billion people, more than twice the combined population of the United States, Japan, Germany, France and Britain, have different interests and even are difficult to understand each other. How can we comprehensively deepen the reform accurately and steadily? This requires mastering the scientific reform methodology and handling several major relationships.

　　— — Both top-level design and grass-roots exploration are needed to realize the benign interaction between "up" and "down"

　　Top-level design and grass-roots exploration are mutually exclusive and dialectical unity. When the reform goes to the deep water area, the old and new contradictions are entangled, and the interests are complicated. Top-level design, like "navigator" and "tractor", can break through the visual obstacle of "seeing only trees but not forests", guide the reform beyond the existing interest pattern and move forward along the scientific path. Grass-roots exploration and "crossing the river by feeling the stones" also have great practical significance. There is a big gap in the development level of different regions in China, so it is unrealistic to want to line up, quick march and be uniform on the reform issue. If we want to "cross the river" smoothly, we should encourage all localities to find different "bridges" and "boats" according to their own reality.

　　Top-level design and grassroots exploration should have a global view. Top-level design should plan the overall situation, but this kind of planning is not sitting in the office "planning", but full investigation, repeated argumentation, timely adjustment and scientific decision-making. Grassroots exploration should also take into account the overall situation, and give full play to the demonstration, breakthrough and driving role of the pilot in overall reform.

　　— — It is necessary to make overall plans, but also focus on breakthroughs and pay attention to the systematicness, integrity and synergy of reform.

　　Without the innovation of tax adjustment, public finance and pension system, the reform of income distribution will inevitably be difficult to move forward; Without the protection of household registration, education, medical care and housing, it can only be a distant dream for migrant workers to become new citizens … … The deeper the reform is, the more relevant and interactive the reforms in all fields and links will be. Each reform will have an important impact on other reforms, and all of them need to be supported by other reforms. If it is only "linear deployment" and "single-soldier advance", and the first move and the second move are not considered comprehensively, the reform will inevitably be constrained by each other. Only by insisting on overall planning, integration and overall promotion can all reform measures cooperate with each other in policy orientation, promote each other in the implementation process and complement each other in reform effectiveness.

　　However, "all-round" does not mean spreading pepper noodles, not exerting force evenly, but focusing on the main aspects of major contradictions and contradictions, focusing on important areas and key links, finding out the hard bones to be gnawed, marking the dangerous beaches to be involved, exerting force at the key points, and doing "all at once".

　　— — We should not only promote reform under the rule of law, but also improve the rule of law in the reform and seek the best combination of reform and rule of law.

　　Only by solving problems within the framework of the rule of law, seeking the "greatest common denominator" under the rule of law, and ensuring that major reforms are based on the law, can we ensure that the reforms are orderly, unchanged, and stable. Reform focuses on breakthroughs, and the rule of law focuses on norms. To deepen reform in an all-round way, we must be brave in "breaking", that is, breaking through the shackles of ideas and breaking down the obstacles of institutional mechanisms. However, "breaking" is not borderless and bottomless, and we must move forward along the track of the rule of law. The ultimate goal of "breaking" is to "establish", that is, to form a set of more complete, stable and efficient laws and systems. It is incorrect to think that reform is to break through the "bondage" of law, and that reform should be on the road and law should give way.

　　Only when legislation actively adapts to the needs of reform and development can we give full play to the role of the rule of law in safeguarding and promoting reform. Practice has proved that the mature reform experience and effective reform measures should be promptly upgraded to laws and regulations; Conservative and rigid, which has become a stumbling block in development, should be revised as soon as possible; Laws and regulations that are outdated and have long been out of line with reality should be abolished decisively. The view that the law is to maintain "ultra-stability" is also incorrect.

　　— — It is necessary to push forward the reform plan quickly, but also persevere in the implementation of the reform and adhere to the high unity of "taking advantage of the situation" and "taking reality".

　　Deepening the reform in an all-round way is a systematic project, with many clues and heavy tasks. We must first concentrate on pushing out the main reform measures, lift the momentum, and then implement them one by one, which is determined by the reform environment and implementation conditions. If we are slow and step by step, not only will time not be allowed, but also some major reform measures will not be implemented systematically. This requires us to pay attention to the reform plan and the implementation of the reform in the future reform, and the adopted plan should be "inspected" to ensure that it is in place.

　　(8) "Do a good job in the implementation of the reform in the spirit of nailing nails, and focus on it and grasp it repeatedly until it achieves results" — — On the issue of "how to change it in place", the reform attitude is more determined.

　　A new wave of reform has started, but some localities and departments are still lazy, slow, fake and will not change. Some people don’t know enough: some are "single-minded" to overcome difficulties and push forward; There are also "dubious" people who follow the tide; Others "half-heartedly" delay or even hinder the reform by moving their own interests. Some are ineffective in implementation: some follow up the meeting with meetings and implement documents with documents, "only to the knees"; There are also plans to let go, not to guide, not to supervise, and to "manage students regardless of raising"; There is also a lack of system integration, the lack of convergence of laws and regulations, and the lack of matching related reforms, which restricts the maximization of reform effects.

　　To truly take root in reform, we need to be a reform promoter, support reform, dare to take responsibility, and be a good reform doer, grasp reform in our hands, implement it and achieve results.

　　Reform is important. We can’t regard reform as a mechanical and purely physical process, but we must see that reform is actually a human change. "If geometric axioms violate people’s interests, they will certainly be refuted." It’s normal to change the power in one’s hand, take advantage of the department, cut one’s own meat and touch other people’s cheese. It’s impossible to beat gongs and drums, be happy and easy, and cause people’s ideological activities and even fluctuations. If a reform plan is launched, there will be no response in the society, and it will be quiet, calm and stable, which only shows that the reform has not touched on deep-seated contradictions and problems. It is necessary to realize that reform is painful, but it will be painful if it is not reformed. As long as it is in line with national interests, national interests and people’s interests, as long as it is conducive to the implementation of the new development concept and as long as it is conducive to increasing the people’s sense of gain, it will be resolutely broken and resolutely reformed. Stones stand in the way, the weak are regarded as obstacles to progress, the brave as a ladder to progress, and the brave win at the critical moment of reform.

　　Reform focuses on hard work. One action is better than a dozen programs. At present, some reform measures are still stuck in meetings and remain on paper. We must practice the requirements of "three strictness and three realities", understand that the reform should be realistic, plan and implement the reform, and improve the penetration of the reform plan. We must never engage in empty talk, step on empty feet, and shoot dumb guns. It is necessary to establish a full-process, efficient and verifiable reform implementation mechanism: grasp the main responsibility and tighten the responsibility screw; Grasp the supervision and coordination, control the progress, check the quality, coordinate the contradictions and balance comprehensively; Grasp the effectiveness of reform, stimulate the vitality of development and enhance people’s well-being … … It is also necessary to establish an institutional mechanism that not only encourages innovation, praises the advanced, but also allows trial and error and tolerates failure, forms the orientation of employing people with reformers above and without reformers, and creates a strong atmosphere of wanting to reform, daring to reform and being good at reform.

　　Wherever the reform is promoted, the inspector will follow up. Reform and reform have made progress, and it is necessary to rely on inspectors to get through the joints, unblock the blocking points and improve the quality. We should pay close attention to inspectors, supervise tasks, progress and effectiveness, and supervise them in practice; If we look at understanding, responsibility and style, we must look at the key points. With strong inspectors, we will ensure that the reform direction set by the CPC Central Committee does not deviate, and that the reform tasks defined by the CPC Central Committee do not fail, and constantly improve the level of precision and refinement of reform.

　　(9) "There is only one real theory in the world, that is, one that is extracted from objective reality and proved in objective reality". The concept of reform is a beacon light, which leads the reform forward; It is also a gas station, injecting vitality into the reform.

　　On the road to revival, we have been running hard against the rising sun for decades, and finally we have reached the stage of decisive battle. Looking ahead, we are less than five years away from the first century goal, and only one-third of the journey is left from the second century goal. Whether it is to remove the institutional obstacles that restrict development or to optimize the governance structure, governance mechanism, governance concept and governance efficiency in an all-round way, we need the courage of a strong man to break the wrist and the determination of phoenix nirvana, dare to open the knife to stubborn diseases accumulated for many years, dare to touch on deep-seated interests and contradictions, and carry out the reform to the end. Only in this way, it is more explosive to sprint the first century goal and more durable to achieve the second century goal.

　　After nearly a hundred years of humiliation, invasion, war and unspeakable events, Chinese is preparing to embrace its long-awaited dream. Now, we are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, and we need the surging momentum brought by reform more than at any time in history.

　　Guangming Daily reporter Deng Hui

　　"Does the closure of Wuhan damage the human rights of Wuhan people?"

　　"How to understand the importance of establishing historical thinking in the critical period of epidemic prevention and control?"

　　… … … …

　　On the afternoon of March 9, a "phenomenal" online ideological and political course for millions of college students to watch online at the same time opened in the "cloud". 50.278 million people "squeezed" into the live broadcast room, and the total number of visits to related websites, clients and social media reached 125 million. These problems that plagued many young students during the epidemic were also thrown out in turn.

　　This is an ideological and political lesson about epidemic prevention and control. In just over two hours, four ideological and political "big coffees" interpreted the decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core on epidemic prevention and control, analyzed the remarkable advantages of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system highlighted by China’s anti-epidemic, told touching stories about the frontline of epidemic prevention and control, and also passed on the belief of winning and the responsibility of youth to the hearts of students.

　　Speak to the problem and really play a role in solving doubts and doubts.

　　The live broadcast officially started at 2: 30 pm. Chu Hang, a doctoral student at Tsinghua University Marxist Institute, debugged the equipment early and kept it in front of the computer.

　　When the epidemic broke out, Chu Hang just went back to his hometown in Henan with his parents to visit relatives, but he didn’t want to be "trapped". During the long holiday, he brushed the news every day, and a lot of question marks piled up in his mind: "For some time, there have been doubts about the measures to close the city, the promotion of conspiracy theories, and the dissemination of false facts, and there has been an undercurrent in the public opinion field."

　　"How do you view the responsibility of daring to go retrograde and sacrifice dedication during the epidemic prevention and control period?" "How to transform Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional advantages into governance efficiency?" … … For some time, these problems have plagued many young students.

　　To teach the ideological and political course of epidemic prevention and control well, we must aim at the students’ confused problems and really play a role in solving doubts and doubts. This ideological and political course has a delicate classroom design — —

　　To tell the depth of the theory. During the epidemic, some foreign media claimed that the closure of Wuhan was a violation of the human rights of Wuhan people, while others questioned whether it was worthwhile to block the spread of the virus at the expense of huge economy. Professor Ai Silin from Tsinghua University, based on China’s specific practice in fighting the epidemic, guided students to deepen their understanding of the basic theory of Marxism and the latest achievements of Marxism in China.

　　Tell the strength of reality in detail. Over the past few days, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 has continued to improve, and the order of production and life has been accelerated. The international community also highly praised China’s measures of epidemic prevention and control. Why can the Communist Party of China (CPC)? How can China’s institutional advantages be reflected? Professor Qin Xuan focuses on "What does the epidemic test tell us" and analyzes the remarkable advantages of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system highlighted by China’s anti-epidemic.

　　To tell the dimension of history. The Chinese nation has experienced many hardships in its history, but it has never been crushed. Instead, it has become more and more frustrated, constantly growing up and rising from the hardships. Starting from the course of the epidemic prevention struggle in China’s history, Professor Wang Binglin shared the historical experience and wisdom of rising from hardships and turning crises into opportunities.

　　Also tell the emotional temperature. Professor Feng Xiujun from Central University of Finance and Economics took "War ‘ Epidemic ’ The theme of "Youth Responsibility and Responsibility" shows the "Butterfly Change" of young people at present, and also shows us the patriotic struggle of generations of young people in China.

　　"The teachers are teaching the current social concerns, the demands of the masses, international public opinion and my own concerns. After listening to the class, my heart feels practical and warm." Chu Hang said.

　　Interlocking, building a solid foundation of theoretical consciousness and self-confidence.

　　Zhou Ping, an associate professor at the School of Marxism of Capital Normal University, also stayed in front of the computer early.

　　Touching cases emerging in epidemic prevention and control provide rich and vivid materials for ideological and political courses. However, how to make good use of these materials and give a good ideological and political lesson on epidemic prevention and control has always haunted the young ideological and political teacher.

　　"Ideological and political course needs ideological height and theoretical depth to convince and guide students, which requires teachers to pay attention to logical self-consistency and build a reasonable analytical framework." This open class made her suddenly enlightened: "For example, Teacher Ai’s class, from ‘ Man and man-man and nature-ideas of man and the world ’ Expand from ‘ Ensure people’s life safety and health ’ From the perspective of human rights embodied in the book, it further reveals the human subjectivity behind it and the anthropocentrism caused by it, which leads to the analysis of the relationship between man and nature, and finally comes to the conclusion that the victory of epidemic prevention and control needs to build a war ‘ Epidemic ’ The community of destiny has produced the power to convince people. "

　　To teach the ideological and political course of epidemic prevention and control well, students must be convinced with thorough theories. It is not easy to prepare such a wonderful lesson.

　　"This is a special ideological and political lesson that I have worked hard to prepare." What Ai Silin hopes is to guide college students to analyze problems from the standpoint, viewpoint and method of Marxism by discussing the issues that young people care about: "Help them clarify some understandings, strengthen the people’s standpoint, cherish life and nature, develop a green, civilized and healthy lifestyle, further deepen their understanding of Marxist theory, and enhance their theoretical consciousness and self-confidence."

　　Feng Xiujun believes that in this process, interlocking questioning is very important: "The key is to find and respond to the problems encountered by young people after 90 s and 00 s in the process of growth and responsibility. Push forward with interlocking questions, from ‘ Understanding of youth ’ To ‘ The responsibility of youth ’ , and then to ‘ What responsibility ’ Respond one by one in the progression of the problem, in order to be sensible. "

　　An Qiaozhen, a teacher of ideological and political course in Hebei Normal University, was deeply touched: "The vivid explanation reflects a profound and solid theoretical foundation; The touching story reflects the responsibility and insight of the feelings of home and country; Close to the soul and directly hit the soul, this is the ideological and political lesson that enters the mind. "

　　"In a few days, it will be the first anniversary of the symposium for teachers of ideological and political theory courses hosted by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. This webcast teaching is also the implementation of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader ‘ 3·18’ An important demonstration of the spirit of important speeches and the progress of deepening the reform and innovation of ideological and political courses. " The relevant person in charge of the Social Science Department of the Ministry of Education told the reporter.

　　Speak with emotion, and bring up the most beautiful flash of youth.

　　In the live class, there are not only sharp questions and profound theories, but also empathy.

　　"Over the years in ‘ After 90 ’ 、‘ 00 ’ There are also many labels on the body, such as coquetry, selling cute, sleeping late, and greedy for food … … After reading this, we are often worried. Is it reliable to hand over our future to them? " When talking about the young "guardian of China", Feng Xiujun showed the young people’s youth "butterfly change" with a series of pictures of the war "epidemic" and vivid stories, and choked several times when talking about the emotional place.

　　Seeing this, the eyes of Shi Hanqing, a student of the Central University of Finance and Economics in front of the screen, were also wet: "The teacher talked about ‘ Youth is the process of breaking cocoon into butterfly again and again ’ I deeply agree with this view that young people are growing up and shouldering responsibilities and responsibilities in times of difficulties and tempering. "

　　Talking about the ideological and political course of epidemic prevention and control well, and answering students’ questions about where to exert oneself in life, who to use affection for, how to use one’s heart, what kind of person to be, etc., must be said with emotion, so that students can have emotional resonance in perceptual experience and practical thinking.

　　"Young people should think about it. What can we do?" This has become the common goal of the four teachers — — Based on students’ concerns about eating wild animals, Ai Silin suggested that college students should start from themselves and form a civilized, healthy and green lifestyle. After telling the story of youth, Feng Xiujun also summed up the experience of taking the exam for young students who are experiencing the test of the "epidemic" in the war, and encouraged them to take root in the land of China and write a capitalized youth with great ambition, great heart, great responsibility and great deeds.

　　Profound, emotional and full of concern, the story has turned into the eager voice of young students — —

　　"With the psychology of listening casually, whoever thinks of it will be fascinated."

　　"No country in the world can be twisted into a rope like China, and we will overcome the difficulties together. We fully feel the power of China!"

　　"An inch of mountains and rivers and an inch of blood, during the epidemic, a new generation of young people will never do it ‘ I don’t know if there is a Han, what about Wei and Jin ’ People in the Peach Blossom Garden! "

　　… … … …

　　This is the best echo in the classroom, and it also drives the most beautiful flash of youth.

　　Guangming Daily (March 12, 2020, 08 edition)

Recently, citizens who go to the Qingyang District Government Affairs Service Center in Chengdu can clearly feel that the social security business is getting smoother and more efficient.

Behind this change, it benefits from the "big upgrade" of social security business by Qingyang Social Security Center-before the end of August, more than 50 social security businesses (except for the application for work-related injury insurance benefits) in Qingyang District will be integrated and packaged, and a new and more intimate "comprehensive teller system" will be implemented. That is to say, no matter whether an enterprise applies for insurance, gets a social security card, or transfers the social security relationship to an individual, or calculates the pension … In the future, there is no need to queue up in multiple windows to get the number, so as to truly realize "entering a door, finding a window, and doing everything at once".

Li Lei, who is in charge of personnel work in Qingyang headquarters economic base, has taken the lead in tasting the "sweetness" of this reform. When he retired for employees in the first half of the year, because employees had doubts about the social security interruption payment, they had to go to the insurance payment window to check in line, and then go to the "pension treatment approval" window to queue up for pension calculation. In time for the peak business at the end of the month, the only three "pension treatment approval" windows were crowded with people, and Li Lei waited all morning to finish.

This week, when Li Lei came to retire for other employees again, he was guided to the "comprehensive window" as soon as he entered the hall. The window staff took his materials and checked the information and said, "Hello! I can explain and handle the insured payment, whether the interrupted payment can be repaid, the transfer of foreign payment, and the calculation of pension. Please give me these materials, just wait a moment and please sign them. "

In less than 20 minutes, the employee retirement procedures were all completed. "This efficiency is too high! I used to run a few windows separately, and now 9 windows are open to business, and my time for drinking a cup of tea is all done! " Li Lei sincerely praised it.

The convenience brought by the reform not only makes the enterprises worry, but also makes the people do things more warmly. Every morning from 9: 00 to 11: 00 is the peak of the hall, and people often ask questions with materials: "How to fill in this form?" "What about mobile phone authentication?" Nowadays, the social security service hall has also specially added a "assistant Commissioner" to provide a "handheld assistant" for social security business through the "Sichuan People’s Social Communication" APP; At the same time, a "green channel" is set up to give priority to "packaging services" such as consultation and number transfer for the elderly and special groups, so as to realize the coordination of the whole process of "consultation-guidance-handling" and significantly improve the efficiency of the hall.

What is more worth looking forward to is that Qingyang District Social Security Center is in full swing to prepare for the "Smart Social Security Consulting Service Platform". After the platform is launched, citizens can use DeepSeek, large model speech recognition, NLP semantic understanding and other technologies to accurately answer questions, and provide people with a 24-hour online "social security butler", whether they want to inquire about "when the pension will be paid".

"The social security business involves thousands of households. We will continue to promote reforms based on the needs of the masses, promote the transformation of social security services from’ fragmentation’ to’ integration’, and truly realize’ entering a door, going to a window and doing everything’." According to the relevant person in charge of Qingyang District Social Security Center, people can directly call the social security consultation telephone number 028-86938663 for consultation if they have relevant social security business consultation needs. (Zheng Dongliang)

　　[abstract] In March this year, Chaoyang District Civil Air Defense Office replied that the civil air defense project of Building No.7 was found at the scene for living, and no management personnel were on duty. According to the cleaning and renovation plan, the project will be cleaned in the near future.

　　"Many basements in our community have been rented out, doing everything, such as warehouses, cold storage, renting as a dormitory group, and cooking with a kitchen. It is too unsafe, and our owners are on tenterhooks every day." Recently, many owners of UHN International Village Community in Chaoyang District reported to this newspaper that the long-term management of the basement was chaotic, and the original civil air defense works, underground passages and underground parking spaces were cut off and rented by the property without authorization, which destroyed the basic layout of fire prevention. I hope the relevant departments will investigate and rectify as soon as possible.

　　Building a cold storage in the underground garage

　　Nearby supermarkets transport goods.

　　On November 28th, the reporter came to UHN International Village in Chaoyang District. According to reports, the community is located in Dongli, Xibahe, with 7 high-rise residential buildings and more than 1,800 households. The owners said that the underground space of the residential area is quite complicated, generally divided into three floors, and the underground space of each building has been rented out, ranging from renting the parking lot as a warehouse in a large area to cutting off the equipment room and renting it out for living. The owners showed the reporter a list, which listed more than 20 cases of underground space rental on different floors.

　　Under the leadership of the owner, the reporter first came to the third floor of Building 4. There is a cold storage in a corner of the garage, with both doors locked, covering an area of two or three hundred square meters. There are two outdoor units of cold storage next to it, surrounded by protective nets, and there is a distribution box on the wall next to it, which is marked with the words "Electrical control box of refrigeration unit". There is also a row of freezers on the wall next to the outdoor unit, with more than 20 units on the fourth floor. Just a few meters away from the cold storage, the owner’s private car is parked.

　　According to reports, the cold storage is rented by a nearby supermarket, and owners often see four or five electric cars coming here to deliver goods. When the reporter investigated, the outdoor unit of the cold storage did not operate. However, according to a residential owner, when he came here to check the day before, the machine was still roaring and the noise was so loud that he could not hear clearly when standing by.

　　There is a passage not far from the cold storage, but it is blocked by a wooden door with a security door installed inside. According to the owner, "this used to be a fire escape. I don’t know when it was closed, and no one knows what is going on inside."

　　The equipment rooms are partitioned and rented in groups.

　　The room is small, the floor is paved and cooking is done.

　　Then the reporter entered the basement of Building 1 in the community. I saw that the narrow passage was only more than one meter wide, with narrower passages extending on both sides and many rooms irregularly distributed. There are six doors and six electric meters on both sides of a passage only six or seven meters long. The height of the house is only two meters, which makes me feel very depressed. According to the owner, these maze-like patterns are all separated by the property. In order to make the best use of underground space, they divided as many rooms as possible.

　　In a corner of the passage, the reporter saw a locked room with a light on, and looked through the crack of the door, only to see that the floor was covered with bedding, and there was no room to leave. Above the house, there are all kinds of pipes and dozens of cables, which are messy.

　　While walking in the basement, the reporter suddenly heard the sound of cooking from a small door. The reporter pushed the door open a crack and saw that a lady was busy inside. About 3 square meters of space was filled with pots and pans, leaving only room for one person to turn around.

　　Then the reporter went to the basement of Building 7 in the community. On the wall of the passage, you can see centralized distribution boxes in many places, which should be the equipment floor. In some equipment rooms, the iron gates are open and there are articles for daily use. Obviously, some people live here. According to the owner, because of their reports, people occasionally come to the basement to check the rental situation. However, the property always explains that all the people living here are security guards, cleaning staff and their families.

　　According to a staff member who used to rent here, people from government departments rarely go to the equipment room for inspection, and the iron gate of the equipment room will be locked so that no one can enter, so it is very safe to rent the equipment room, and only people related to the property can live here. He also said that living here usually takes 600 yuan a month. At most, thousands of people lived in these basements.

　　The fire protection system lacks management and maintenance.

　　The deadline for rectification has not changed significantly.

　　What worries the owners is that, on the one hand, there is a fire hazard in a large number of underground spaces, on the other hand, the fire protection system in the community lacks management and maintenance.

　　At the end of 2016, a fire broke out in Unit 2 of Building 7 in the residential area, and firefighters arrived in time, but found that the fire extinguisher was missing and the fire hydrant was dripping. One owner recalled that firefighters shouted "pressurization" and "pressurization" at that time, asking the property to pressurize the fire hose, but the water pressure just couldn’t come up. At this time, the fire pipeline in Unit 3 of Building 1 burst, and the flood instantly reached the bedside, and all the residents below the 12th floor were flooded … Fortunately, the fire was quickly extinguished, but this lesson forced the owner to ask a professional organization to inspect the fire-fighting system, and found that the fire alarm system was faulty, the pipeline and electrical equipment were rusted and corroded, and the water supply system was stress-free. However, the problems of the fire protection system have not been obviously rectified so far.

　　The owner has repeatedly reported the problem of underground space rental to the relevant departments. In March this year, the Chaoyang District Civil Defense Office replied that the civil air defense project of Building No.7 was found at the scene for living, and no management personnel were on duty. According to the cleaning and renovation plan, the project will be cleaned up in the near future.

　　In May, the Sun Palace Regional Office replied that they jointly managed a building and a property, and inspected the basements of Building 6 and Building 4 within their jurisdiction, and found that there were people living in the basement, but they lived in property employees and cleaning staff, and there was no rental. The use of civil air defense projects has not affected the lives of residents. At that time, the regional social security comprehensive management office issued a rectification notice to it, demanding strict compliance with management regulations and not affecting residents’ lives.

　　In fact, the owners found that the cold storage was built in the basement in about 2016, but the inspection by the relevant departments this year did not find any problems. As a result, the owners continue to report to the relevant departments. As of press time, some owners have just received a phone call from Chaoyang District Civil Defence Bureau. The staff said: the basement cold storage has been notified to clean up within a time limit. Owners said: "I hope the relevant departments are serious this time, not only cleaning up the cold storage, but also thoroughly cleaning up all the illegal use of underground space!"

　　China Bridge — — The Road to a Dream of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge takes the "bridge of the soul" as the axis, which took seven years to interview. The picture shows the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

　　Yesterday, the selection results of the 15th "Five One Projects" for spiritual civilization construction were announced, including 13 special prizes and 60 outstanding works.

　　The reporter learned that the book "China Bridge — — The road to a dream of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge won a special award; The documentary film "Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge" submitted by the Central Radio and Television General Station and the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, the songs "Faith" and "Start Again" submitted by the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, and the radio drama "Love the World" submitted by the Hainan Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department and the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department all won excellent works awards. In addition, the Propaganda Department of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee won the organizational work award.

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Huang An, Zeng Jun, Wu Bo, Wang Na Intern Huang Yijiang

　　Figure/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Wu Bo Intern Huang Yijiang

　　Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge:

　　Pay more attention to the builders behind the bridge

　　"Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge" takes the sinking and installation process of the giant immersed tube E30, the last section of the bridge’s cross-harbour tunnel, as the narrative main line, and reviews the innovative spirit of self-reliance and "being the first in the world" of the builders of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge since the construction started in 2009. Shi Yanfeng, the chief producer of the film, said that the documentary film "Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge" tells the story of China and Guangdong well from the world’s perspective, which is an excellent example of "China story and international expression".

　　The total length of the film is 70 minutes, which lasted for 8 years. It is a brand-new film documentary based on the TV documentary "Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge", which is deeply processed and re-created from the original 4K shooting material.

　　In 2018, the documentary film "Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge" was first shown at the 16th China (Guangzhou) International Documentary Festival, and the scene was bursting with popularity, making it hard to get a ticket. In November 2018, the premiere ceremony was held in Hong Kong and Macao, and it was broadcasted in local cinemas, communities and schools, and the response was enthusiastic. In May this year, the film officially landed in the cinema. After the release, it was widely praised by the audience, and the online word-of-mouth score was as high as 9.1 points. Li Kai, the executive director, told reporters that at the beginning of filming, the team focused more on the magnificence of the bridge itself, but the more they filmed, the more they felt the shortcomings: "The deeper they filmed, the more they felt that in this ‘ Super engineering ’ What really touches people’s hearts is a group of bridge builders. What we want to convey more is the spirit of a struggler. Some bridge builders have devoted more than ten years to a bridge. How many years have they lived? This is a spirit of craftsmanship. "

　　Li Kai said that the film version is not only about the story of a bridge, but about the bridge history in China, which truly opens up time and space and is based on the story of immersed tube. Qiantang River Bridge, Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, Shanghai Yangpu Bridge … … The historical materials of bridge construction that are not available in these TV versions are all introduced, and the "national history" is viewed from the "bridge history", which reflects the great changes of national life through the development of bridges.

　　China Bridge — — The Road to a Dream of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge: Keep up with the reality and polish the fine products

　　Zhang Yi, deputy editor-in-chief of Huacheng Publishing House, told the reporter, "China Bridge — — The Road to a Dream of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a good work closely following the reality. It is a Guangdong-themed work created by a Guangdong writer. "From the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the publishing house and even the author himself, I hope this work will eventually become ‘ Guangdong writers, Guangdong themes, Guangdong publishing ’ In the end, I also successfully achieved my wish. "

　　Zhang Yi told reporters that Zeng Pingbiao, the author of the book, began to conceive it in 2012. In the past seven years, the author has traveled around Beijing, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao to visit more than 130 people, from scheme planners to project managers to bridge builders, and his brushwork has delicately portrayed many characters.

　　The book takes the "bridge of the soul" as the axis, and has been carefully arranged from the title to the chapters. It closely revolves around the "dream realization", interweaves reality with history, and describes the longing for the bridge in Lingdingyang, Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao since ancient times, as well as the struggles of the people of the three places to achieve the Chinese dream.

　　Li Wei, the editor in charge of the book, also said that the post-polishing editing of the work is one of the most difficult works he has encountered for many years: the subject matter is difficult, the interview is difficult, the writing is difficult, and the review is difficult.

　　"Depart Once More": Debut at 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Gala and received wide acclaim.

　　The music TV "Faith" is composed by Wenguo Yang and Wenyi, composed by Meng Wenhao and sung by Ping An and Yu Yueyue. The work reflects the new era of the Chinese nation with firm faith and steady pace under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and shows the ambition of all walks of life in China to start again after reform and opening up under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee.

　　The music TV "Once Again" was written by Qu Yuan, composed by Wang Bei, and sung by Han Lei. It was performed in CCTV’s "Heart to Heart" performance in Qianhai, Shenzhen, and in CCTV Spring Festival Evening in 2018, which was well received by all walks of life and the general public.

　　From the perspective of Zhou Bingde, the niece of Premier Zhou, the radio drama "Love the World" vividly interprets the love story of Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao by showing their ordinary lives. The true feelings of husband and wife, war friendship, comrades’ love, life and death are vividly in front of us, and the revolutionary passion of loving the party, the country, the people and the family is rippling among them.

　　Award-winning works in Guangdong Province

　　Organizational work award:

　　Publicity Department of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee

　　Special Award:

　　China Bridge — — The Road to Dream of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (book)

　　Outstanding Works Award:

　　Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (documentary film)

　　Love the world (radio drama)

　　Faith (song)

　　Set out again (song)

　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client October 11 (Dong Xiangyi) Although the property market has not been booming in the "Golden Week" this year, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province took the lead in launching regulatory policies just after the National Day holiday, followed by Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. The policies of the two places focus on the record price management of commercial housing, and at the same time, they also clarify the restrictions on sales, "land price restrictions, and competitive construction". According to institutional data, the number of national real estate control policies in the first nine months of this year was as high as 403 times.

　　According to the analysis, the policies issued by Xuzhou and Shaoxing further illustrate the orientation of not relaxing regulation. Especially in the fourth quarter, the national housing enterprises will actively promote sales and destocking, and it is also crucial to stabilize the market order at this time. It is expected that there will still be regulation and control throughout the country in the fourth quarter, focusing on the implementation of the "three stable" policy. In addition, the promotion of real estate enterprises will still have a certain driving effect on the transaction, the overall decline of the market scale can be controlled, and the house price will still be stable.

　　At the same time, the strict implementation of the "three red lines" will be postponed until 2023, which is also confirmed by the media as a misunderstanding and will still be fully implemented in the whole industry from 2021. As for whether it affects housing prices, in the opinion of experts, since the current policy has definitely not landed, it will have no impact on the market.

　　Xuzhou and Shaoxing introduced regulation after the festival.

　　Start the property market "double cannon"

　　On the evening of October 9th, official website of Xuzhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau issued the Notice on Further Promoting the Healthy Development of Urban Real Estate Market, which clarified many aspects such as homestead supply, filing price management, decoration behavior and price supervision, real estate financial policy, commercial housing sales restriction, housing security and so on.

　　The notice is clear, and the management of the sales price of commercial housing should be strengthened. Newly-filed commercial residential projects with a parcel construction area of less than 100,000 square meters shall be filed at a one-time price; If the parcel construction area is higher than 100,000 square meters, the price can be put on record by stages, each time the record is not less than 100,000 square meters, and the last period is less than 100,000 square meters, so the record can be made according to the facts; The filing price shall not be adjusted within one year.

Source: Xuzhou Housing and Construction Bureau website

　　Xuzhou also stipulates that all financial institutions should strengthen the examination of the use of credit funds and the detection of the flow direction, and take various effective measures to prevent consumer loans and other loans from being used for buying houses in violation of regulations.

　　Xuzhou’s policy of "continuing to adhere to the policy of restricting commercial housing transactions" is not new. According to the Notice on Improving the Opinions on the Stable and Healthy Development of the Urban Real Estate Market in Xuzhou in June 2018, the sales restriction policy had been implemented at that time.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, told Zhongxin Jingwei that even if the policy content is reiterated, it will continue to release the signal of policy tightening, at least similar to the constraint of six-year sales, and it can also regulate housing transactions and prevent all kinds of housing speculation, which also makes the effect of the sales restriction policy further amplified.

　　According to the housing price data of 70 cities released by the National Bureau of Statistics in August, the sales price of new commercial housing in Xuzhou increased by 0.8% month-on-month and 11.6% year-on-year, second only to Yinchuan, Tangshan and Xining. The sales price of second-hand houses increased by 0.8% month-on-month and 7.3% year-on-year.

　　According to the data of Xuzhou Yibaifang, in the first three quarters of this year, the total land transaction income in Xuzhou reached 37.28 billion yuan, up 73% year-on-year, ranking 29th in the country. Quarterly, in July, August and September alone, the total amount of land transactions in Xuzhou was close to 12.5 billion yuan.

　　"The introduction of this policy in Xuzhou further illustrates the orientation of housing prices and expected stability." In Yan Yuejin’s view, Xuzhou’s latest new commodity housing price index rose fourth year-on-year in the country, which belongs to a city with overheated housing prices, so the policy was introduced in line with expectations.

　　On the same day, Shaoxing, a prefecture-level city in Zhejiang Province, followed Xuzhou and became the second city to be upgraded and regulated after the National Day holiday. According to data from the Central Plains Real Estate Research Center, Shaoxing is the 27th city in China to tighten control policies.

　　The website of Shaoxing Housing and Construction Bureau issued the Notice on Further Promoting the Smooth Operation of the Real Estate Market, emphasizing the strict implementation of the policy of "limiting land prices and competing for construction", the strict implementation of the "double filing" system, the strict management of sales by stages, the strict regulation of market order and the strict implementation of the main responsibility.

Source: website of Shaoxing Housing and Construction Bureau

　　The most important policy is to strictly implement the "double filing" system. The price filing of newly opened projects must comprehensively consider other similar housing prices or "land price+cost" and other factors in the same region, and the price filing of additional projects shall not be higher than the price of commercial housing for the first time.

　　Some analysts believe that this provision means that the developer’s autonomy is compressed, and the decision-making power of filing price tends to be regulated by the government. For developers, the filing price will be more scientific and reasonable, and will be subject to stricter supervision, and the filing price will not fluctuate greatly; For property buyers, the price of the real estate on sale will also be effectively controlled, and there is no need to worry about the ups and downs of housing prices.

　　In addition, for those who have obtained the pre-sale permit or filed the sale of existing homes, all the houses to be sold and the price of each house shall be disclosed at one time within ten days, and shall not be sold at a price higher than the declared price. In addition, increase land supply and implement differentiated land supply. Strictly implement the policy of "limiting land price and competing for construction" and strictly control premium rate and floor land price.

　　Yan Yuejin pointed out that from the content of Shaoxing’s property market policy, references to similar restrictions on purchases and loans are reduced, but more are aimed at land prices and housing prices. This also shows that in the current special period, we are still encouraging housing transactions, but we should guard against the speculation of land prices and housing prices.

　　However, institutional data show that there is no sign of rising house prices in Shaoxing recently. According to the data of Fangtianxia, the average reference price of second-hand houses in Shaoxing in September was 9436 yuan/flat, down 9.29% from August and 21.65% from the same period last year.

Photo by Xin Jingwei in the data map

　　The influence of policies in the two places is limited.

　　The national real estate regulation reached 403 times.

　　"These policies are all lively, not fundamental, and credit has not been fully tightened." Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, told Zhongxin Jingwei reporter, "Looking at the contents of the regulation policies of these two cities separately, they are close to those of most cities, and the actual regulation policies are not strong, mainly due to the tightening of the filing price adjustment, which is expected to have a certain impact on the market. However, the impact is limited. "

　　Yan Yuejin said that after the "Eleventh" holiday, including the introduction of policies in Xuzhou and Shaoxing, further explained the orientation of not relaxing regulation. Especially in the fourth quarter, the national housing enterprises will actively promote sales and destocking, and it is also crucial to stabilize the market order at this time.

　　At the same time, after the festival, it was also reported that the strict implementation of the "three red lines" will be postponed until 2023. According to shanghai securities news, the news is suspected of being misread, and the "three red lines" policy has not been extended, and will still be fully implemented in the whole industry from 2021.

　　According to media reports, "three red lines" means that the asset-liability ratio of real estate enterprises after excluding advance payments shall not be greater than 70%; The net debt ratio of housing enterprises shall not be greater than 100%; The "cash short debt ratio" of housing enterprises is less than 1.

　　With the gradual tightening of the financing end of real estate enterprises, the probability of developers increasing discounts and promotions in order to reduce debts is greatly increased. As for whether it directly or indirectly affects housing prices, in the opinion of experts, it is certain that the policy has not landed now, so it has no impact on the market. It is not too late to see the impact when the policy is implemented in the future.

　　In the third quarter of 2020, the central government held several meetings to emphasize that the positioning of "housing and not speculating" remained unchanged, and regulatory measures were deployed from various aspects. Since July, many cities have tightened their control policies, such as Hangzhou, Ningbo, Shenzhen and Chengdu, to stabilize market expectations. From the perspective of regulatory content, the policies introduced by various localities are mainly manifested in restricting purchases, upgrading loans, increasing the number of years of restricted sales, increasing the number of years of exemption from value-added tax, strengthening the management and control of the land market, strengthening market supervision, and clarifying that high-level talents and families without houses have priority in buying houses, so as to ensure just-needed and curb real estate speculation.

　　According to the statistics of the Central Plains Real Estate Research Center, the total number of real estate regulation and control in the country in September this year was 35 times. From July to September alone, more than 27 cities issued more than 30 regulation and tightening policies; From January to September, the national real estate regulation and control policies totaled 403 times.

　　Zhang Dawei believes that although the tightening of regulation policies in August and September is not strong, it still represents the trend of real estate regulation and control, that is, one city, one policy, no speculation in housing, and maintaining the stability of the real estate market. As long as it rises too fast, it will inevitably lead to regulation and upgrading.

　　The latest report "Summary and Trend Outlook of China Real Estate Market in the Third Quarter of 2020" released by the Central Finger Research Institute points out that looking forward to the fourth quarter, some cities with strong expectations of rising house prices and land prices will further upgrade their property market policies to stabilize their expectations, but with the gradual emergence of policy effects, the space for policy tightening has been significantly reduced. Some cities will further increase the efforts to attract talents and relax the restrictions on settlement in terms of increasing housing subsidies and strengthening housing security, which will further promote the development of the real estate market.

　　Golden week property market eclipsed.

　　How to get the house price in the fourth quarter

　　Judging from the statistics released by many institutions, the National Day holiday just passed did not give the property market too many opportunities for performance. The performance of "Silver Ten" was light, and the new and second-hand housing markets showed a scene of "uneven heat and cold". According to the analysis, with the increase of residents’ demand for tourism, buyers pay more attention to travel during the long holiday and pay less attention to the property market. In the past three years, the so-called National Day property market Golden Week has faded.

　　According to the monitoring data of Zhuge Housing Search Data Research Center, the sales area of new houses in 10 key cities (Beijing, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Suzhou, Dalian, Fuzhou, Qingdao, Dongguan, Wenzhou and Tai ‘an) was 728,600 ㎡ during the two holidays, a slight increase of 1.6% compared with last year’s National Day Week. On the whole, the sales volume of this year’s holiday is basically the same as that of last year. However, due to the fact that this year’s holiday is one day longer than that of previous years, the average daily sales area of the 10 key cities in 2020 is 91,100 ㎡, down 11.1% year-on-year. The average daily sales area is the lowest value of National Day Week since 2015.

Source: Zhuge looking for a house

　　In the second-hand housing market, the data released by RealData showed that among the 18 cities monitored during the Golden Week, the average daily transaction volume of second-hand housing increased by 50% compared with the same period of last year, and the average transaction price of second-hand housing increased by 12% year-on-year.

　　Zhang Dawei believes that the impact of the epidemic on the real estate market has passed, and the subsequent market will continue to heat up. However, the frequent occurrence of regulatory policies has kept the increase at a "warm" level.

　　According to the report of the Central Finger Research Institute, in the fourth quarter, the national real estate market will show a situation that "the market scale will be slightly adjusted, the enthusiasm for new construction will slow down, and the investment growth rate will remain at a high level". With the rational return of demand under the tightening of regulation and control, the market scale will return to the adjustment channel under the cyclical action, but the active promotion strategy adopted by real estate enterprises will still have a certain driving effect on the transaction, and the overall decline of the market scale can be controlled; The overall operation of house prices will remain stable, and the increase of improved products and the emergence of the advantages of first-and second-line products will drive the average selling price to continue to rise slightly. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

CCTV News:Earlier, US President Trump and NFL players had a dispute because the players refused to stand up while playing the national anthem. On the 8 th local time, some players knelt down to protest before the game. US Vice President Burns, who was watching the game on the spot, left angrily and expressed his support for Trump.

　

At the NFL game, some players knelt down in the national anthem before the game to express their protest against Trump.

This is the scene of an NFL game in Indiana, USA. In the national anthem before the game, this scene appeared again. The players said that this was done on the one hand to protest against the unfair treatment suffered by blacks, and on the other hand to protest Trump’s position on "kneeling to protest against players".

US Vice President Burns (red circle) who is watching the game on the spot.

US Vice President Burns, who was watching the game on the spot, immediately left with his wife to express his dissatisfaction with these players. He also posted on social media that "I am on the side of President Trump, and I will always stand up for our national flag and national anthem".

　US Vice President Burns posted on social media that he supported Trump.

Subsequently, Trump also issued a document to "like" Burns, and Trump said that he was proud of the decision of the Burns couple.

However, the rugby players who participated in the protest believed that Vice President Burns was making a show.

San Francisco 49ers rugby player Reid:I have great respect for the military national anthem and national flag. Every time I interview, I will say that this is about the systematic racial oppression that has been rampant in the United States for decades. Vice President Burns is confusing the information we want to convey, and I am speechless.

News review

　Black player Kepnik refused to stand up to pay tribute to the national anthem before the game.

　

　Kepnik stopped sitting during the national anthem of other competitions, but did not stand up. Instead, he continued to express his protest by kneeling on one knee.

On August 26th, 2016, Capernacle, a black player of the San Francisco 49ers, refused to stand up and pay tribute to the national anthem before the game to express his dissatisfaction with racial discrimination and police violence in the United States. In September last year, Kepnik got down on one knee before another game and once again expressed his protest. Trump criticized the players for disrespecting the country and even swearing at the players. Trump has been bombarded by people in the sports world, and the "national anthem demonstration" has also intensified.

According to the official measurement by China Seismological Network, an earthquake of magnitude 5.5 occurred at 9: 15 am on May 11th in Dingqing County, Changdu City, Xizang (31.99 degrees north latitude and 94.94 degrees east longitude) with a focal depth of 7 kilometers. The reporter learned from the Propaganda Department of Dingqing County that there was an obvious earthquake in the county for about 10 seconds during the earthquake, and the tables and chairs shook badly. The county is investigating whether there are houses collapsing and cracks. At present, the traffic order in the county is normal.