Pay 30 thousand yuan "group purchase fee" before buying a special room? Housing Authority: Absolutely not allowed.

  "I have to pay a group purchase fee to buy a house. What is going on?" Recently, the news hotline of Yangzi Evening News has been receiving complaints from citizens, saying that the third-phase high-rise houses in the "Shimao Festival Walk" project located in Anhui County, Nanjing Metropolitan Area have launched special rooms, but the developers require buyers to pay a "group purchase fee" of 30,000 yuan in advance, and the amount is not included in the purchase contract and the total house price. So, whose pocket did this money go into? Is it reasonable to pay the "group purchase fee" for buying a house? The reporter launched an investigation.

  Public complaints > >

  Buying a house encounters a "group purchase fee"

  Mr. Zhu, a citizen who lives in Zhujiang Town, broke the news that he wanted to buy a suite around because he was restricted in Nanjing. I heard a friend say that the Shimao Festival Walk project in the county near Jiangbei recently launched a special room. Last week, after he went to the field to see the house, he was satisfied with the 76-square-meter apartment and planned to buy one.

  "The special room price is favorable, which is of course a good thing for buyers, but if you suddenly find that you have to pay another sum of money before buying a house, it will definitely be unhappy." Mr. Zhu said that what he never expected was that when he took out his bank card and prepared to pay the deposit, he was told that he had to pay an extra "group purchase fee" of 30 thousand yuan to buy a special room. "I went directly to the sales office to see the house and buy a house. I didn’t participate in the group purchase. Why should I pay the group purchase fee?"

  The salesperson said > >

  Developers want to pay less taxes.

  The reporter learned that Shimao Festival Walk is located at Ningwu Road, Maanshan City and County, Anhui Province. After receiving complaints from the public, the reporter went to Shimao Festival Walk’s on-site marketing center. According to the salesperson who received the reporter, Shimao Festival Walk’s previous name was "Mingfa Jiangwan New Town", which has been sold for two or three years. In April this year, Shimao Real Estate acquired 51% equity of Mingfa Jiangwan New Town Project, so now the project has been renamed as "Shimao Festival Walk".

  Sales staff said that at the end of August, Shimao Festival Walk will focus on launching the fourth phase of foreign houses, so it is necessary to sell the third phase of high-rise houses for sale as soon as possible, and now there is a price discount for buying a house. "There are only three buildings left in the third phase. When the houses open, the prices of the high-rise buildings will go up." The reporter said that he was very excited about the special room and asked how to make a special offer. The salesperson found a set of houses on the fifth floor and told the reporter that the total filing price of this suite is more than 660,000, and the price is only 500,000. "In addition, pay a group purchase fee of 30,000 yuan, which means that you have to give 530,000 in total." Is the group purchase fee an e-commerce fee? Regarding the reporter’s question, the salesperson said, "You can understand it this way, but this money is given to another supervision account of the developer."

  The salesperson also said that the developer collects the group purchase fee in order to avoid tax. "If you sell a house, you have to pay the urban construction tax of 16.5% of the total price. If the total price is less than 30,000, the developer can pay four or five thousand less taxes!"

  Housing management department > >

  Shall not charge any fees outside the contract.

  "This is absolutely impossible!" For Shimao Festival Walk, in addition to the house payment, it is necessary to collect the group purchase fee, and the relevant person in charge of the county housing management bureau clearly stated that it is not allowed.

  The person in charge said that in order to standardize the sales price behavior of newly-built commercial housing, the competent authorities have issued policies for many times, requiring development enterprises to put on record the price of newly-built commercial housing, implement the "one-price clearing" of the sales price of newly-built commercial housing, and clearly mark the price of commercial housing sales. Developers should not sell houses above the record price, nor should they charge any fees outside the contract. If buyers encounter the phenomenon of charging fees for illegal real estate, they must be careful and not credulous. They can complain to the competent authorities and the Housing Authority will investigate and deal with it.

  In this regard, the legal profession also said that the "group purchase fee" charged by the real estate seems to give preferential treatment to the buyers, but there are some major hidden dangers, such as misleading consumers, affecting the statistics of the real estate industry, destroying the financial environment, etc., and the developer claims to the buyers that the "group purchase fee" is not included in the contract, in order to avoid taxes, and this behavior itself is obviously suspected of evading taxes. (Yangzi Evening News/Yangyan reporter Song Nanfei)

Behind the ideal delivery of 500 thousand units: horizon efficient computing helps lead the high-end smart driving market

  On September 27th, the cumulative delivery volume of LI officially exceeded 500,000 units, becoming the first new force automobile enterprise in China to achieve this achievement. After 46 months, the process was not advancing at a constant speed, but accompanied by more and more turbulent acceleration: it took only 100 days for LI to get off the assembly line from the 400,000 th production car to the 500,000 th production car; The next 500,000 units, the ideal announcement will be achieved within one year. This can’t be separated from LI’s hand in hand with its supplier partners.

Behind the ideal delivery of 500 thousand units: horizon efficient computing helps lead the high-end smart driving market _fororder_image001

  Industry-leading provider of high-performance intelligent driving computing solutions — — Horizon is a typical representative of supplier partners who walk hand in hand with LI.

  Horizon Journey 3, Journey 5, two generations of chips are carried in LI for the first mass production. LI L-series Pro and Air models are both equipped with the AD Pro intelligent driving system based on Horizon Journey 5, which continues to lead the experience evolution and standard popularization of high-speed NOA. According to the data of the Institute of Intelligent Automobile of Gaogong (hereinafter referred to as Gaogong), NOA delivered 263,200 new cars as standard from January to July this year, of which the contribution of ideal single brand accounted for more than 50%.

  While supporting LI to win the sales champion of more than 300,000 SUVs for five consecutive months, the shipment volume of Horizon Journey 5 has also increased rapidly. According to the data released by Horizon in early September, the shipment of Journey 5 has exceeded 200,000 pieces, with an average monthly shipment of more than 20,000 pieces. Horizon has thus further consolidated its position as a head player of high-level intelligent driving. According to senior engineer data, in the NOA computing solution market in the first half of this year, Horizon and NVIDIA jointly occupied more than 80% of the market share, and the head effect and trend were prominent.

Behind the ideal delivery of 500 thousand units: horizon efficient computing helps lead the high-end smart driving market _fororder_image002

  It is worth noting that Horizon has not only become the top two players in market share, but also ranks first in the industry in the number of NOA models. This means that the efficient and open collaboration paradigm created by Horizon and LI has already extended its influence radius to the further areas of the smart car industry.

  It is understood that Horizon Journey 5 has accumulated more than 20 models of mass production from more than 9 car companies: in addition to the ideal L-series Pro and Air models, it also includes models from BYD, Weilai Automobile, SAIC Motor, Changan Automobile, Ai ‘an, Hongqi, Nezha Automobile and Chery Automobile, as well as the cooperation of several foreign-funded and joint venture car companies that have not been officially announced. It can be considered that Horizon Journey 5 has become the unanimous choice for mainstream car companies to lay out high-level intelligent driving.

  Behind the extensive empowerment of car-enterprise partners is Horizon’s long-term adherence to the open ecological strategy and the systematic construction of high-level intelligent driving ability.

  For the development of advanced intelligent driving, Dr. Yu Kai, founder and CEO of Horizon, said at the World New Energy Vehicle Congress during the 2023 Munich Motor Show that in the next five to ten years, we can look at the development of intelligent driving technology from two dimensions: the expansion of ODD and the level of user experience. At present, it is difficult for L4 software algorithm company, traditional chip company or Tier-1 to develop in two dimensions at the same time. Horizon will rely on the technical path of combining soft and hard to build the most perfect high-order intelligent driving ability system and continuously achieve breakthroughs in two dimensions.

Behind the ideal delivery of 500 thousand units: horizon efficient computing helps lead the high-end smart driving market _fororder_image004

  This advanced intelligent driving capability system includes the industry-leading autonomous driving algorithm capability, the computing architecture and chips specially designed for advanced intelligent driving scenarios, as well as tool chains, development tools, application development kits, development of cloud infrastructure, and large-scale engineering mass production capability, which are indispensable elements for advanced intelligent driving to truly realize mass production popularization.

  Specifically, for eco-partners, Horizon has built an efficient and open technology platform with "chip+tool chain" as the core, with the most complete and mature intelligent driving development environment in China, helping eco-partners to efficiently develop a variety of software and hardware solutions. Generally speaking, Horizon is a chip design company. Surprisingly, it also has a profound accumulation in software algorithms. With its excellent algorithm ability, Horizon’s chips have a higher computing occupation, and the reference algorithms provided to partners are rich in types and of great reference value. On the basis of the combination of software and hardware, Horizon’s Know-How advantage brought by millions of mass production experience also built a very deep moat for it.

Behind the ideal delivery of 500 thousand units: horizon efficient computing helps lead the high-end smart driving market _fororder_image006

  For the horizon, the journey of high-level intelligent driving may have just begun. In 2023, more Journey 5 mass production cooperation models will usher in the landing moment. At the level of eco-partners, recently at the Munich Auto Show, Horizon booth made a brand-new appearance of a variety of intelligent driving domain control products based on Journey 5 from industrial chain partners such as Junlian Zhixing and Coboda. In addition, many software and hardware eco-partners, including canoe Zhihang, Xiaoma Zhixing, Zero Beam Technology and Heduo Technology, have successively launched intelligent driving mass production solutions based on Journey 5, which will also accelerate the mass production and popularization of advanced intelligent driving. Among them, canoe Zhihang has successfully won the fixed-point cooperation of mass production of several head car companies, taking the lead in mass production of BEV sensing technology based on Journey 5.

Behind the ideal delivery of 500 thousand units: horizon efficient computing helps lead the high-end smart driving market _fororder_image008

The new cooperation achievements of Horizon, Ampofo, Junlian Zhixing and Coboda (from left to right) were unveiled at the 2023 Munich Auto Show.

  From accompanying "childhood sweetheart" LI to becoming better and better, to "technical flowing water" irrigation industry ecology "thousand acres of fertile land", the acceleration of the horizon is also more and more turbulent. LI’s next 500,000 units are ready to go, in which the horizon will still play an indispensable supporting role, and the shipments of Journey 5 will continue to refresh. On the road of intelligent transformation, the niche of Horizon Digital Base is becoming more and more stable, and it is bound to Win China and Win Global together with China smart car industry. (Photo: provided by Horizon)

More than 800 models assembled at the 2021 (13th) Shenzhen International Auto Show.

  Zhongxin. com, Shenzhen, October 1st (Reporter Zheng Xiaohong) The 2021 Shenzhen International Auto Show and Car Carnival New Energy and Smart Car Expo (referred to as "2021 Shenzhen International Auto Show") opened in Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center on October 1st and will last for five days.

  At the auto show site, more than 80 brands and more than 800 models were assembled on a large scale, and mainstream brands such as ultra-luxury, luxury, German, Japanese, joint venture, domestic and new energy were gathered, and the global automobile consumer products were displayed in a centralized manner; Nearly 30 press conferences were staged in turn, and many new models such as MONO version of Lincoln Aviator, 11th Civic and Tucki P5 were launched.

2021 (13th) Shenzhen International Auto Show. Photo by Chen Wen
2021 (13th) Shenzhen International Auto Show. Photo by Chen Wen

  This year’s Shenzhen International Auto Show is positioned as a car carnival, aiming at advocating consumption, and creating a variety of car culture and entertainment activities to let the audience feel the unique charm of the integration of cars and art. Car model catwalk, rock, street dance, geek art and other wonderful deductive activities one after another.

  In addition to traditional fuel vehicles, new energy vehicles and hybrid vehicles, as a new energy and smart car Expo, the 2021 Shenzhen International Auto Show also has a future concept car equipped with high technology. Visiting the auto show is like falling into the realm of science fiction. Smart cars, the Internet of Things and smart travel combine black technology elements to activate multiple collisions, so that the audience can feel the new application of technology in cars.

2021 (13th) Shenzhen International Auto Show. Photo by Chen Wen
2021 (13th) Shenzhen International Auto Show. Photo by Chen Wen

  The 2021 Shenzhen International Auto Show will not only benefit from millions of car subsidies, but also give back to the audience in the form of heavy gifts, such as lucky draw, so that more viewers can enjoy the benefits of the car carnival.

  The auto show is supported by China Machinery Industry Group Co., Ltd., Hong Kong Productivity Council, macao trade and investment promotion institute and other units; Sponsored by Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Auto Show Organizing Committee; Shenzhen zhongcheng overseas exhibition co., ltd. (End)

Music can heal the soul: it helps to recall the good and produce emotional resonance.

  It seems that human beings naturally like music. Music has a strong effect on improving positive emotions and reducing negative emotions. Why does it have such magical power? Professor Shahram HerSmat of the University of Illinois at Springfield summarized many studies and gave the answer:

  1. Bring pleasure. Music can stimulate the reward system of the brain, like food, sex and money, and make us feel happy.

  2. The rhythm in the body resonates with the music at the same frequency. When listening to music, a person’s internal rhythm, such as heart rate, will accelerate or slow down with the music rhythm, and finally reach the same frequency resonance. Especially when listening to cheerful and passionate music, a person’s body moves with the rhythm of the music, such as nodding, stepping on the foot, tapping the desktop with his hand, etc. In addition, many people like to listen to music when exercising, because music can play a role in mobilizing potential and make sports look no longer arduous.

  3. It helps to recall the beauty of the past. Music can evoke good memories of the past. For example, when you hear the music played at your wedding that year, unforgettable scenes and good memories may come to your eyes one by one, making people feel warm.

  4. Emotional appeal. Just like capturing other people’s emotions, people can also feel emotions from music. For example, sad music makes people feel sad, while cheerful music makes people feel high. This kind of "resonance" can make us feel understood and feel more calm inside.

  5. Draw a picture in your mind. Music can effectively outline the visual image in the listener’s mind. In this sense, music is a powerful stimulus. Through the visual image inside, people who listen to music can calm down and relax.

  6. Resonant lyrics. The lyrics that resonate will touch people’s heartstrings and let people release the emotions and experiences hidden in their hearts. (Lin Fan compiled)

From February 15th next year in Beijing, vehicles in China I and II will be restricted within the Fifth Ring Road on weekdays.

  BEIJING, Nov. 21 (Xinhua) According to the official website of Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau, the latest revised Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing was released today and will be implemented from December 15, 2016. After that, when the orange and red air pollution were warned, light gasoline vehicles with national I and II emission standards were banned in the whole city.

  At the same time, the road working day restriction policy within the Fifth Ring Road (excluding) of China I II emission standard light gasoline vehicles was released, and the government subsidy policy for scrapping China I II light gasoline vehicles in advance and the preferential loan products for related banks were introduced. This restriction policy will be implemented on February 15, 2017.

  On November 18th, the first orange smog warning issued this winter in Beijing due to poor diffusion conditions of pollutants will continue. The picture shows the high-rise buildings in Beijing International Trade CBD looming. Zhongxin.com reporter Jin Shuo photo

  The revised Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing will be implemented from December 15th, 2016.

  In 2012, Beijing issued and implemented the emergency plan for heavy air pollution for the first time, and revised the emergency plan according to the problems reflected in the implementation. Mainly in four aspects:

  The first is to unify the early warning grading standards.According to the requirements of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei unified the early warning grading standards, taking into account the factors of high concentration of pollutants in a single day. The starting conditions of the early warning are as follows: the blue early warning is to predict that there will be one day of heavy pollution in the future; Yellow indicates that severe pollution is predicted for two consecutive days or more; Orange is the forecast of serious pollution for three consecutive days, of which one day will reach serious pollution; The red warning is to predict serious pollution for 4 consecutive days or more, of which 2 days will reach serious pollution; Or when the single-day air quality index (AQI) reaches 500, a red warning should also be started.

  Second, the vehicle pollution reduction efforts have been strengthened.In accordance with the principle of giving priority to the reduction of highly polluting vehicles, when the orange warning is issued, emergency measures will be taken to ban gasoline vehicles and construction waste, muck and gravel transport vehicles with national I and II emission standards in the city; The red warning is based on the orange warning, and other vehicles in the city are driving with single and even numbers (except pure electric vehicles).

  The third is to adopt differentiated emergency measures.Considering the regional air quality differences, school teaching conditions, and many factors such as parental care and teaching arrangements involved in student suspension, the unified suspension measures will be adjusted to the protective measures of flexible teaching or suspension by the municipal and district education authorities according to the actual situation of the territory.

  The fourth is to refine the measures to stop production and shutdown according to local conditions.With the goal of pollution reduction, according to the idea of "positive list and negative process", the emergency measures of industrial enterprises will be more refined and targeted. Refine the overall production stoppage of enterprises in the catalogue of production stoppage to the production stoppage of processes with air pollution discharge, and other non-polluting processes can be produced normally; Make a list of enterprises and construction projects to ensure the normal operation of the city, and produce in an orderly manner on the premise of meeting the discharge standards during early warning, so as to minimize the impact of early warning of heavy pollution on social production and life.

  The working day restriction policy in the Fifth Ring Road of China I and II light gasoline vehicles will be implemented from February 15, 2017.

  From February 15, 2017, Beijing will implement the road working day restriction within the Fifth Ring Road (excluding) for light gasoline vehicles with national I and II emission standards in this city and other places. For motor vehicles that violate the regulations and drive on roads in restricted areas, the traffic administrative department of the public security shall, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, impose a fine on 100 yuan, which shall be calculated and punished once every 4 hours.

  In addition, when the old and new policies cross, government subsidies will be high or low. In order to encourage car owners to replace and eliminate old cars with high pollution emissions, the government has introduced a subsidy policy to encourage the elimination, and at the same time guided banks to launch preferential loan products for car purchase. Beijing’s current "Renewal Plan for Further Promoting the Elimination of Old Motor Vehicles (2015-2016)" will expire at the end of 2016. In order to encourage car owners to get rid of old cars as soon as possible, this time, the "Beijing Plan for Promoting the Elimination and Renewal of Old Motor Vehicles with High Emission Pollution" was launched. From December 1, 2016 to the end of 2017, light gasoline vehicles with emission standards of country I and country II will be scrapped. Government subsidies can be obtained.

  Among them, the elimination before the end of June 2017 is 2000 yuan more than the elimination from July to the end of December 2017. Car owners can apply for government subsidies through the third-party trading platform "Beijing Environment Exchange". In addition, Beijing has organized and guided commercial banks to provide preferential loan products for car owners who have eliminated light gasoline vehicles with national I and II emission standards, and will start processing them on December 1, 2016.

  Extended reading:

  "Four steps" to distinguish whether the vehicle is a country I or a country II vehicle.

  First of all, "counting time" can be distinguished according to the vehicle registration date marked on your driving book. Cars bought after June 30, 2006 in this city are not national I and II cars.

  The second is "counting the stars", which means looking at the environmental protection signs issued by the annual inspection of motor vehicles. If there is no green sign of a star, a star or two stars, it is a country I and a country II car.

  The third is "looking at materials", according to the vehicle emission standards marked by materials such as the vehicle factory certificate issued by the automobile manufacturer when buying a new car.

  Fourth, "seeking help", you can log on to the "Motor Vehicle Emission Standard Inquiry" column of the website of Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau; Or directly call the "12369" Beijing environmental complaint reporting consultation telephone, and ask the staff to help you directly inquire.

What should the law do in the face of artificial intelligence?

  On February 15th, children in Xidayuan Community, Yanda, Haigang District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province experienced learning robot science knowledge. Photo by Cao Jianxiong/Bright Picture

  【 eyes to see the world 】

  editorial comment/note

  Intelligent robot, autonomous driving, AI creation, speech recognition … … At present, the application of artificial intelligence is more and more extensive, which also produces a series of legal problems, and has not yet reached a broad consensus. Technology is a double-edged sword, and artificial intelligence technology is no exception. This issue of the special edition of the rule of law issues three expert articles to discuss how to respond to the development and application of artificial intelligence from jurisprudence and law, so that artificial intelligence can develop healthily under the legal norms and benefit mankind.

  The emergence and wide application of intelligent robots is undoubtedly a major event in the 21st century, which will not only cause new industrial revolution and social change, but also subvert many traditional social structures and human concepts. As early as 1942, isaac asimov, a famous science fiction writer, put forward the famous three principles of robots in his science fiction "Dance Around": first, no harm to human beings; Second, obey human orders; Third, protect yourself as much as possible. The author thinks that this is not only a basic principle that should be followed in robot design, but also a principle that must be fully considered in robot legislation. Facing the rapid development of modern science and technology represented by artificial intelligence, human beings must pay close attention to the great impact of technology on social relations and social concepts, and at the same time make full use of the guiding, regulating and promoting functions of law to realize the benign interaction between law and technological progress.

  Using a good legal system to promote the development of science and technology

  Law not only undertakes the functions of behavior regulation, conflict resolution, social control and public management, but also has the mission of promoting social development and guiding social life. A good robot legal system should be a social wealth creation method that can fully mobilize the creative enthusiasm of social subjects and promote social and economic development, and a market economy catalytic method that can build a convenient conversion channel between invention creation and wealth creation.

  Therefore, on the one hand, we should apply good institutional design to meet the objective requirements of robot development, actively use robots to liberate people’s functions, realize people’s all-round development, and actively improve the relationship between people and nature and between people and society. On the other hand, we should give full play to the value leading function of law to scientific research. From the development experience, not all technological achievements can benefit mankind. Therefore, not all scientific activities will be encouraged by law (such as human cloning technology and head-changing technology, etc.). While fully affirming the great convenience that artificial intelligence has brought to the liberation of human productive forces, we must also attach great importance to the subversive influence of artificial intelligence on traditional social institutions, social relations and human relations, and strictly delimit the forbidden area for the role (activity) of artificial intelligence. At present, due to the lack of necessary practical data on the possible negative impact of robot activities on human beings, and the fact that human beings are not fully prepared to live in harmony with robots, more restrictions should be made on the autonomous activities of robots in early robot legislation. With the improvement of artificial intelligence technology and the gradual enhancement of the ability of natural people to get along with robots, the restrictions on robot behavior can be gradually relaxed by constantly amending the law.

  Establish the principle of human priority and security priority

  Modern countries have established a people-oriented legislative concept. This requires that all legislation should focus on improving people’s living conditions and living environment, enhancing human well-being and promoting people’s all-round development. This is both the essential requirement of civilized legislation and the proper meaning of good law and good governance. A good law here must first be fair, secondly meet the needs of most people, and finally meet the expectations of the public for the law and the basic requirements of public order and good customs.

  As far as robot legislation is concerned, the application of robots will not only bring about profound social changes, but also affect the development of human beings, their cognition and even endanger their survival. As Hawking said: "The real risk of artificial intelligence is not its malice, but its ability. A super-intelligent artificial intelligence is excellent in achieving its goals. If these goals are inconsistent with ours, we will get into trouble. Therefore, the success of artificial intelligence may be the biggest event in the history of human civilization, but artificial intelligence may also be the end of human civilization! " Therefore, the principle and concept of human priority must be established in relevant legislation, with respect for human existence, human life and health, human interests and human safety as the fundamental purpose.

  At the same time, the relevant legislation must not only pay attention to the technical connotation of robots, but also pay attention to their cultural connotation. The relevant system design should not be a technical norm with only procedural operational significance, but a perfect combination of technology and morality full of humanistic care and ethical spirit. On the one hand, we must resolutely exclude artificial intelligence technology products that violate public order and good customs and may challenge the bottom line of human ethics from the protection of the law. On the other hand, through policies or laws, we must strictly control and restrict those technologies that may affect human ethics, and we must leave enough safety redundancy for the application of technologies with unknown risks to prevent the devastating blow that may be brought to mankind due to the out-of-control technology.

  Carefully admit the legal subject qualification of robots.

  After the appearance of robots, their identity and subject qualification are highly valued. In 2017, the robot Sophia was granted citizenship by Saudi Arabia. John frank Weaver, an American lawyer, published "Robots are Human — — How will artificial intelligence change the law? The book puts forward that robots should be given the same legal status as people because they already have many abilities of natural people, such as thinking ability, discriminating ability, purposeful activity ability, certain judgment ability and independent decision-making ability. In fact, this is not the first time to question the exclusive subject status of human beings. It has been raised many times before the emergence of robots, among which the most typical is the dispute over the subject status of animals.

  Judging from the current development process, although robots have many elements of human beings, they are not enough to compete with human beings. Although the robot may have thinking, it has not risen to a living state, and it does not have the ability required by life to form its own body and reproduce by using external substances, grow and develop according to genetic characteristics, and adapt to the environment in time when the external environment changes. Therefore, in theory, robot, as an industrial design, only has a service life without natural life, and certainly does not enjoy the right to life with life as the carrier.

  Robots are produced according to the pre-design of human beings, so they are predictable, reproducible and classifiable in nature, while predictable activities cannot be explained and regulated by traditional legal acts. In addition, robots have no morality, conscience, conscience, ethics, religion, rules and habits that natural people have, only the strength of their functions. Therefore, it is impossible for a robot to have a sense of morality, only laws summarized based on repeated and pre-designed programs, and thus there is no judgment of good and evil and behavior choice based on inner perception (conscience) necessary for civil subjects. Nor can the law achieve the effect of restraining or correcting its illegal behavior by negatively evaluating its behavior. Finally, robots don’t have the inherent perception ability to interact with the surrounding environment, and their activities to transform nature are all completed under the design, command and command of human beings. In this sense, robots are not human beings, at best, they are only quasi-natural people. Robots also have no independent property ability and responsibility ability. After robots do harm to human beings, only by punishing their actual controllers (designers and users) can we truly achieve the goal of paying equal attention to punishment and protection.

  Fully respect the public’s right to know.

  Artificial intelligence technology and its application is not only a simple technological creation, but also a major historical change that has a far-reaching impact on the future of mankind and concerns everyone’s vital interests. In the face of powerful robots, the employment opportunities of natural persons in every industry and every field may be deprived, and the living space of every individual may be severely squeezed. The public’s acquisition of information and knowledge is not only a condition for their integration into public life, but also an inevitable requirement for safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests. Therefore, every natural person should have the full right to know about artificial intelligence technology, and have the right to know what robots mean to themselves after they are widely used.

  In the relevant legislation, the public’s right to know and participate must be fully protected. The application of major artificial intelligence technologies should be widely solicited and scientifically demonstrated. It should be emphasized that the development and application of any artificial intelligence products should not be at the expense of the interests of natural persons or the public interests. At the same time, we must effectively balance the interests of all parties, especially between producers and the general public. On the one hand, the relevant system design should fully protect the creative enthusiasm of R&D personnel and encourage them to invent more and higher quality artificial intelligence products; on the other hand, it should ensure that the public can share more social and economic benefits and other human welfare arising from the progress of science and technology.

  Establish a legal system of artificial intelligence in line with national conditions

  Law serves the society, and any law must be rooted in a specific soil to play its greatest role. To formulate artificial intelligence laws that meet the needs of China, on the one hand, we must fully respect the development level of artificial intelligence technology. Without sufficient practical experience, we can’t design a complete legal system of artificial intelligence with world-leading significance and demonstration function for the time being; On the other hand, it should also be noted that the development of artificial intelligence technology is not only the need to seize the commanding heights of emerging technologies in the world, but also the general trend of social and economic development in the world.

  Therefore, our laws must actively respond to the development needs of artificial intelligence technology and meet the development requirements of artificial intelligence technology through good system design. At the same time, we must actively learn from foreign legislative experience and judicial practice experience in the field of artificial intelligence, and improve the relevant legal design as soon as possible. The urgent task is to formulate laws and regulations such as the Basic Law on Artificial Intelligence and the Law on the Promotion of Artificial Intelligence Industry as soon as possible, to clarify China’s basic attitude towards the development of artificial intelligence and robot industry, and at the same time, to introduce regulations such as ethical review methods for artificial intelligence products and design guidelines for artificial intelligence products, so as to take precautions and use legislation in advance to prevent social problems that may be brought about by robot applications.

   (Author: Zhao Wanyi, Vice President of china law society Commercial Law Research Association and Professor of Southwest University of Political Science and Law)

Who’s RADAR? Where does it mean?

RADAR, Chinese name radar. A car brand that dares to think and do. It is the first brand of new energy pickup truck in China, but it is not limited to new energy pickup trucks. It is based on the brand-new track of "new energy+diversity", focusing on new categories of diversified life for users and providing diversified life solutions for users.

As a brand-new brand, RADAR dares to set foot in a brand-new track. First, because it belongs to Geely Holding Group, the hardcore strength of the group gives RADAR enough confidence. Second, because RADAR fully understands the needs of users in different fields such as new energy, pickup trucks and outdoor, it is well prepared.

In terms of outdoor, or affected by the epidemic, more and more people are willing to go outdoors and love nature, which has also spawned many outdoor projects and expanded the scale of outdoor. Taking camping as an example, according to the consulting data of Ai Media, from 2014 to 2021, the market scale of camping camps in China increased from 7.71 billion yuan to 29.9 billion yuan.

Moreover, sports outdoor has become the top three in the sales of 618 whole network categories, only after household appliances and beauty and skin care. According to the statistics of the star map, during the period of "618" (May 31st to June 19th), the sales of outdoor sports category in the whole network reached 24.9 billion yuan, up about 9% year-on-year.

Also affected by the epidemic, people’s places, tools and contents of travel have quietly changed. The original inter-provincial tour and overseas tour were gradually replaced by the city of Zhou Bianyou, and the content of the tour began to tend to camping, fishing, rock climbing, hole exploration and other outdoor projects close to nature.

With the change of travel location and content, travel tools have also changed from previous airplanes and high-speed trains to self-driving travel. At present, cars, SUVs and MPVs are the most popular travel tools, and with the change of play content, the market is in urgent need of a car that is more suitable for outdoor play, such as a pickup truck with stronger comprehensive ability.

Speaking of pickup trucks, although pickup trucks are a popular category in European and American markets, pickup trucks are still relatively small in the domestic market. The reason is, on the one hand, that pickup trucks are mostly used as pure tool vehicles in China, which are not ideal in design, configuration and comfort, on the other hand, pickup trucks are forbidden in urban areas in China.

However, the tall and powerful image of pickup trucks in European and American movies has attracted quite a number of users. Moreover, with the lifting of the ban on domestic pickup trucks, that is, the restrictions on pickup trucks entering the city are further relaxed in many places and cities, and manufacturers build pickup trucks and gradually transition them from tool attributes to passenger and high-end attributes, pickup trucks will surely usher in its own spring.

Besides, leaving aside the current commercial pickup trucks, we have already turned to the Great Wall for pickup trucks, and we have gained something. Moreover, staring at this cake, there are car companies such as BYD. In the future, more and more automobile brands will enter the market segment of pickup trucks. Geely, an independent brother, is only the first to lay out and implement.

Let’s talk about the new energy track. In 2020, the penetration rate of China’s new energy vehicle market was only 5.4%, and it has reached 13.4% in 2021. This data tells intuitively that the new energy market has entered a new magnitude, and this means that it is actually a matter of time before electrification penetrates the pickup market.

In fact, the previous European and American markets have already begun to lay out new energy pickups. Tesla launched Cybertruck like a monster, and in addition, the electric pickup RIT launched by RIVIAN, an American electric car brand that has received much attention. Domestic and foreign automobile brands are actually keeping a close eye on the market segment of electric pickup trucks.

Therefore, on the launch day of the RADAR brand, it also made a non-stop appearance in a car-the Radar RD6. As a pure electric pickup truck based on the vast architecture of SEA, the radar RD6 has super storage space and super power full scene discharge function, which has outstanding advantages in charging, comfortable driving and ingenious design, and can meet the needs of outdoor exploration and urban life in all directions. At present, the known information is that the acceleration of radar RD6 in 100 kilometers reaches 6 seconds, and the cruising range of pure electricity exceeds 600 kilometers.

It is reported that in the future, the RADAR brand will also launch a scene product matrix focusing on outdoor lifestyle, including medium-sized pure electric pickups, medium-sized and large-sized new energy pickups, full-size pure electric pickups, off-road SUVs, ATV, etc., covering pure electric, super hybrid and other power modes. This also shows that RADAR is not limited to pickup trucks, but a brand-new outdoor lifestyle.

Starting from pickup trucks, not just pickup trucks, and comprehensively laying out the outdoor market may be the answer to radar cars. At the press conference, RADAR brand also launched RadarWeekend, a boutique sub-brand focusing on outdoor lifestyle, and announced that it will jointly develop a variety of outdoor camping expansion equipment with the global one-stop camping equipment brand Naturehike, and jointly launch the "Protecting Natural Wonders" plan with the Chinese version of National Geographic. In the future, RADAR Weekend is bound to work with many parties to build a diversified outdoor lifestyle ecosystem and open a "radar" for users to travel in multiple scenes.

At the press conference, Dr. Ling Shiquan, CEO of Radar Auto, said: Radar will take carefree lifestyle, unbounded exploration spirit and seamless environmental protection concept as its brand value and position itself as a mobile multi-charged space. Radar is not only a brand that pays attention to science and technology, but also a brand that advocates nature and humanity and emphasizes multiple outdoor lifestyles.

Mr. Yi Han, CGO (Chief Business Growth Officer) of Radar Auto, said: Radar will launch a boutique sub-brand focusing on outdoor lifestyle, which will carry more exploration on outdoor lifestyle. Mr. Yi Han, who has not appeared for a long time, has been preparing for the appearance of the RADAR brand.

Standing on the new track of "new energy+diversity", RADAR will surely write a wonderful chapter for new energy, pickup trucks and outdoor lifestyles. I believe that everyone, like the author, is looking forward to how the radar car brand will play outdoors in the future and what kind of diversified products it will bring.

The Supreme People’s Court announced the recent typical cases of obscene pornographic information crimes on mobile phones.

Special topic: encirclement and suppression of mobile phone network pornography

  Xinhuanet Beijing, January 12 (Reporter Liu Yizhan) As a member of the national working group on "eliminating pornography and illegal publications", the Supreme People’s Court has given full play to the functions of the people’s courts in accordance with the central government’s deployment of the special struggle against pornography and illegal publications, and arranged and deployed people’s courts at all levels to implement it in light of the actual situation. Through the trial of a number of major and important cases, a number of criminals were severely punished, and the smooth development of special struggle activities was ensured from the trial link.


  Maxi Lin, Lin Haichang and Fu Jinxiao made, sold and disseminated obscene articles for profit.


  Since the end of January, 2009, defendant Maxi Lin has set up three mobile phone pornographic websites, including 5389 pornographic pictures and 490 pornographic novels, and made illegal profits of RMB 29,690.14. Since June 2008, the defendant Lin Haichang has set up three mobile phone pornographic websites, including 2,646 pornographic pictures and 452 pornographic novels, and sold the mobile phone website building program with pornographic content, with a total illegal profit of RMB 97,479.5. In addition, at the end of August, 2008, Lin Haichang also wrote a set of website building program for opening a mobile phone website, and added pornographic novels to the database file of the program, which made an illegal profit of 45,044 yuan by selling the program to others. Fu Jinxiao, the defendant, set up two mobile phone pornographic websites, including 1,246 pornographic pictures and 325 pornographic novels, with a total illegal profit of 60,950.31 yuan. In addition, Fu Jinxiao introduced others to buy the mobile phone website building program designed by Lin Haichang, knowing that it contained pornographic content, and charged an introduction fee of 2,900 yuan.


  The court held that the defendants, Maxi Lin, Lin Haichang and Fu Jinxiao, provided mobile advertising services to advertisers by setting up mobile pornographic websites, in order to collect fees paid by advertisers for illegal profits and spread obscene articles, among which the number of obscene pornographic pictures and novels spread by Maxi Lin reached the standard of particularly serious circumstances. Accordingly, Maxi Lin was sentenced to 10 years and 3 months in prison and fined RMB 170,000. Sentenced Lin Haichang to four years and three months in prison and fined RMB 120,000; Fu Jinxiao was sentenced to three years in prison and fined RMB 100,000.


  Tang Xiaoming’s case of making and selling obscene articles for profit


  In September, 2008, the defendant Tang Xiaoming wrote a set of website building program for opening WAP website of mobile phone, and added 95 pornographic novels and other contents to the program. In the later Tang Dynasty, Xiaoming sold the program to Shi Kaiyuan, Jin Chunchen, Miao Danjie, Zheng Bo, Wang Jun, Zheng Fanghua, Jiang Zheng, Hu Yangyang, Cao Xuejia, Sheng Nanyin and Xue Jiale in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province at a price ranging from 1,500 yuan to 3,000 yuan, and made an illegal profit of 25,500 yuan.


  The court held that the defendant Tang Xiaoming made a mobile phone website program with obscene content for the purpose of making profits and sold it to others for opening pornographic websites, which constituted the crime of making and selling obscene articles for profit. Accordingly, the defendant Tang Xiaoming was sentenced to one year and six months’ imprisonment and fined 65,000 yuan.


  Luo Gang, Tao Yang, Ding Yi and Yuan Yi spread obscene articles for profit.


  Beijing Diandian Wanwei Telecom Technology Co., Ltd. has a wireless Internet business department. In order to improve the click rate of mobile phone WAP and increase the company’s income, the defendant Luo Gang, head of wireless Internet business department of Beijing Diandian Wanwei Telecom Technology Co., Ltd., instructed the defendants Tao Yang, Ding Yi and Yuan Yi to spread obscene information through mobile phone WAP business in the company. From January 1, 2007 to May 9, 2007, 28 obscene pictures were uploaded, and the actual number of clicks was 82,973.


  The court held that the Unlimited Internet Business Department of Beijing Diandian Wanwei Telecom Technology Co., Ltd. used the Internet and mobile communication terminals to disseminate obscene electronic information for the purpose of making profits for the company. Luo Gang and Tao Yang, as department heads and product managers, instructed and instructed their subordinates to upload obscene electronic information, which was the competent personnel in the unit crime; Ding Yi and Yuan Yi actively participated in the use of the Internet to disseminate obscene electronic information, and they were directly responsible in the unit crime. Their actions all constituted the crime of spreading obscene articles for profit. Accordingly, according to their respective roles in unit crimes, the defendant Luo Gang was sentenced to five years’ imprisonment and fined RMB 5,000. Defendant Tao Yang was sentenced to four years in prison and fined RMB 4,000. Defendant Ding Yi was sentenced to three years in prison and fined RMB 3,000. The defendant Yuan Yi was sentenced to three years in prison and fined RMB 3,000.


  Chen Guangming copied obscene articles for profit.


  At about 22 o’clock on March 10, 2009, defendant Chen Guangming copied 35 obscene video files into the newly-built mobile phone memory card at the price of RMB 12 yuan in the mobile communication mobile phone shop he operated at No.70, West Bureau Front Street, Fengtai District, Beijing, and the public security organ seized 559 obscene video files from Chen Guangming’s computer on the spot.


  The court held that the defendant Chen Guangming copied and sold obscene articles for the purpose of making profits, and the circumstances were serious. His behavior constituted the crime of copying obscene articles for profit, and he was a recidivist and should be severely punished according to law. Accordingly, the defendant Chen Guangming was sentenced to three years and six months in prison and fined RMB 3,000. He was sentenced to three years and six months’ imprisonment and a fine of 5,000 yuan in addition to the fine of 2,000 yuan that has not yet been executed for the previous crime.


  Yong Yang disseminated obscene articles for profit.


  Defendant Yong Yang began to sell advertisements on the Internet in July 2008 to obtain advertising revenue. On November 30th of the same year, Yong Yang registered two domain names by using WAP, a mobile phone set up on the Internet. In February 2009, Yong Yang set up sections such as Community, Picture Navigation, Video Navigation, Empire Cooperation Site and Novel Navigation on the above-mentioned websites, and released a large number of obscene electronic information such as obscene pictures and obscene videos, making a profit of more than 2,000 yuan.


  The court held that the defendant, Yong Yang, linked a large amount of obscene electronic information on his website and spread it on the Internet and mobile communication networks. After joining advertising alliance, he linked the advertising information on the same website in the form of obscene induced words, and he used obscene electronic information to increase the number of clicks on advertisements, thus making profits, which constituted the crime of spreading obscene articles for profit. The number of obscene movies and pictures linked on the website has reached the standard of serious circumstances. Accordingly, the defendant Yong Yang was sentenced to four years’ imprisonment and fined RMB 3,000.


  Luo Liangyan and Luo Liding spread obscene articles for profit.


  In June and July, 2008, the defendants Luo Liangyan and Luo Liding discussed the establishment of an overseas WAP pornographic website. Since August 2008, Luo Liangyan has successively opened two overseas pornographic websites, which uploaded 700 pornographic pictures from more than 1,000 downloaded from the Internet to the opened websites, and uploaded two pornographic movies to the backstage of the websites through video connection. Luo Liding has also opened two overseas pornographic websites one after another, uploading more than 900 obscene pornographic pictures and novels found on the Internet to the opened websites. The defendant earned a total of 20 thousand yuan in advertising fees by using obscene electronic information.


  The court held that the defendants Luo Liangyan and Luo Liding used their mobile phones to set up overseas pornographic websites for profit, which constituted the crime of spreading obscene articles for profit. Luo Liangyan was sentenced to six months in prison and fined RMB 3,000; Luo Liding was sentenced to six months in prison and fined RMB 3,000.

Editor: Xu Guimei

What are your top ten news stories in 2016?

  Cctv news2016 is about to become history. What is the news that makes you happiest, proudest and most unexpected this year? What is the most important, fresh and memorable news for you?

  CCTV News sorted out the "Top Ten Stories" from the news in 2016, invited you to be an editor, and selected your top ten news of the year.Click "Read the original" at the bottom of the page or long press the QR code at the bottom to start editing immediately!

  Proudest news in 2016

  G20: Hangzhou is the most memorable place.

  4 -5 September

  September 4, 2016 — On the 5th, the G20 Summit was held in Hangzhou, China, which was the first time that China hosted the G20 Summit.

  The Hangzhou Summit has two landmark contributions: First, it places special emphasis on inclusive development, which has become the consensus of G20 members. Second, it has substantially promoted the process of global economic governance and improved the voice and representation of emerging market countries and developing countries in global economic governance.

  The Sea of Stars: China Aerospace Year

  2016 is the Year of China Aerospace.

  In August, Mozi, the world’s first quantum science experimental satellite, was launched.

  In September, China’s first space laboratory, Tiangong-2, was launched.

  In October, the Shenzhou XI spacecraft was launched, and astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong completed the rendezvous and docking with Tiangong-2 Space Laboratory. The two astronauts returned after 30 days in orbit, realizing the longest manned flight in China so far.

  In November, a new generation of launch vehicle Long March 5 was successfully launched.

  Crossing mountains and seas: China did it.

 

  In September 2016, the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world with a total length of 55 kilometers — — The main bridge project of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge runs through the whole line. In November 2016, the world’s first super-long highway tunnel built at an altitude of more than 4,300 meters — — Queershan tunnel runs through. It took five years to build this 7-kilometer-long tunnel, and its construction is not less difficult than the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. It was difficult to cross mountains and seas, but China did it.

  There is always a spirit called "women’s volleyball team"

  August 21st.

 

  On August 21st, 2016, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, China women’s volleyball team defeated Serbia 3-1 and won the Olympic champion again after 12 years. China delegation got 26 gold, 18 silver and 26 bronze. Besides the gold medal, Fu Yuanhui’s "power of the wild" and Qin Kai’s proposal to He Zi on the spot have all become "Olympic topics".

  The most important news in 2016

  Two documents: "Strictly administering the Party in an All-round Way"

  October

  In October 2016, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was held, and one of the most important achievements of the meeting was the promulgation of two documents, namely, Several Guidelines on Inner-Party Political Life under the New Situation and Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC). These two inner-party documents are of milestone significance in the comprehensive and strict administration of the party. In the Code and Regulations, a "bottom line" and a "red line" are defined for the code of conduct of cadres in party member, with stricter standards and higher standards.

  Five major war zones in China were established.

  February 1st.

 

  On February 1st, 2016, five theaters of the People’s Liberation Army of China were established, namely, Eastern Theater, Southern Theater, Western Theater, Northern Theater and Central Theater.

  This year, China’s army also achieved many major events: the establishment of the army’s leading body, the rocket army and the strategic support force; 15 departments of the Central Military Commission were unveiled and the four headquarters were cancelled; The joint logistics support force of the Central Military Commission was established; Cross-theater cascade performances and actual combat exercises; Military vehicle reform and housing reform; Stop paid services completely; The CMC Joint Finger Center was unveiled; Set up a new military commission for discipline inspection, military commission for politics and law, and military commission audit office.

  The RMB is officially "in the basket"

  October 9th.

 

  On October 1, 2016, RMB was officially included in SDR, and RMB became a freely usable international currency newly recognized by IMF’s Special Drawing Rights (SDR). Together with the US dollar, the euro, the Japanese yen and the British pound, RMB constituted a new SDR currency "basket". The weight of this new "basket" currency is adjusted as follows: US dollar accounts for 41.73%, Euro accounts for 30.93%, RMB accounts for 10.92%, Japanese yen accounts for 8.33%, and British pound accounts for 8.09%.

  亚投行开业

  1月16日

  1月16日到18日,亚洲基础设施投资银行在北京正式举行开业仪式,国家主席习近平出席并发表致辞。期间举行的理事会成立大会上,金立群当选首任行长。由中国倡议成立、57国共同筹建的亚投行,是中国承担更多国际责任、补充现有国际经济体系的建设性举动,对亚洲和全球各国来说是互利共赢之举。

  2016最怀念新闻

  巾帼:歼-10女飞行员余旭

  11月12日

 

  11月12日,中国首位中国首位歼-10女飞行员余旭在飞行训练中不幸牺牲,年仅30岁。余旭是中国培养的首批歼击机女飞行员之一。目前能飞三代战机的女飞行员,中国仅有4名,她是其中之一。她的最后一条朋友圈是:祝空军生日快乐。

  英灵:为了和平的牺牲

  2016年,申亮亮、杨树鹏、李磊,三位中国维和战士在马里和南苏丹执行维和任务时牺牲。目前,中国有3000多名维和部队人员在世界各地执行维和任务。他们的付出甚至牺牲,换来的是万里之遥的和平,更是中国和平发展的外部环境。维和战士带向世界各地的,是中国的和平承诺!

  大师:“我们仨”终聚首

  5月25日

  On May 25th, 2016, Mr. Yang Jiang, a famous writer, literary translator and foreign literature researcher, passed away at the age of 105. After Qian Zhongshu left, she wrote: "Zhong Shu is gone, and I want to escape, but where can I escape?" I still have to stay in the world, clean the scene and do my duty. " Now the three of us are finally reunited.

  Kobe’s retirement: taking away memories of a generation of fans

  April 14th

  On April 14th, 2016, American NBA star Kobe finished the last game of his career and officially retired. In this farewell match, he scored 60 points, which set a record for NBA players to retire. In his 20-year professional basketball career, Kobe has won five championships and surpassed Jordan in the NBA historical scoring list, ranking third.

  The most unexpected news in 2016

  Dark Horse: Trump Beats Hillary Clinton

  November 9 th

 

  In the American election, people around the world are watching. On November 9, 2016, Dark Horse Trump defeated Hillary Clinton and was elected as the 58th president of the United States, contrary to the predictions of many authoritative media before the vote. Hillary Clinton, 70, once again passed by "the first female president in American history".

  Goodbye: British referendum on Brexit

  June

  In June 2016, Britain held a "referendum" and decided to leave the EU with a weak majority of 52%. Britain will no longer be a member of the EU. This result is contrary to the previous opinion polls. British Prime Minister David Cameron announced his resignation. On July 11th, theresa may succeeded Cameron as British Prime Minister.

  Scandal: park geun-hye’s "Faithful Politics"

  October 24th.

 

  On October 24th, South Korean JTBC TV reported that more than 200 documents, including the President’s speech, were found in park geun-hye’s confidant Cui Shunshi’s computer, involving state secret information. In November, the "Faithful Politics" scandal broke out in general. Hundreds of thousands of people in South Korea have repeatedly demonstrated and protested. In December, park geun-hye’s impeachment motion was put into trial in the South Korean National Assembly, and park geun-hye’s presidency was suspended.

  Cross-border: The singer won the literary prize.

  October 13th.

 

  No one guessed that the winner of this year’s Nobel Prize was actually the famous folk singer Bob Dylan. The official Nobel Prize is: Bob Dylan created a new poetic mood in the great American folk tradition. This is also the first time that Nobel Prize in Literature has awarded it to a singer. And Haruki Murakami, a Japanese writer with a high voice, still runs with her again.

  The most difficult news in 2016

  Save people from Somali pirates

  October

 

  In October 2016, 26 crew members who had been hijacked by Somali pirates for four and a half years were finally released. Among them, there are 9 mainland crew members and 1 Taiwan Province crew member. The rescued Taiwan Province crew lost 40 pounds in four and a half years, and they were totally different. The rescue and repatriation of the crew by the Consular Protection Center of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China is the longest case of its kind so far, with unprecedented difficulties.

  Fighting the biggest flood in 18 years

  In the summer of 2016, heavy rains and floods swept through more than ten provinces in China. The population affected by floods in the Yangtze River basin reached 50 million, and the direct economic loss reached 166.1 billion yuan. Many villages in Xingtai City, Hebei Province were flooded, causing 25 deaths, and Wuhan City was hit by torrential rain and floods, which all became the focus of the moment. Facing the biggest flood since 1998, he is still the "cutest person" — — Armed police officers and soldiers from all over the country rushed to the front line of flood fighting and rescue with flesh and blood.

  Refugees entering Europe: the most difficult way to escape

  According to statistics, at least 4,690 refugees from North Africa died or disappeared in the Mediterranean in 2016, a record high. Most of them were killed on their way to Italy. Most of the refugees in North Africa come from Iraq, Syria and Libya. In 2015, at least 1 million refugees entered Europe through the Mediterranean, and in 2016, the number was only nearly 330,000. Fewer refugees entered Europe, and more people were killed on the way. The unprecedented refugee crisis continues.

  After 21 years of commutation: Nie Shubin is not guilty.

  October 9th.

  In 1995, Nie Shubin, a young man from Hebei Province, was sentenced to death for intentional homicide and rape of women. In 2005, another man, Wang Shujin, voluntarily confessed that he was the murderer of the Nie Shubin case after being arrested by the police. Nie Mu filed a complaint. After 11 years, on December 2, 2016, the Supreme People’s Court announced that the original judgment was revoked and Nie Shubin was acquitted. Li Shuting, Nie Mu’s attorney, said: "Justice may be late, but it will never be absent."

  The farthest news in 2016

  The sound of the universe 1.3 billion years ago

  February

 

  In February 2016, American researchers announced that they had detected gravitational waves for the first time by using the Laser Interference Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), thus confirming Einstein’s prediction 100 years ago. The discovery of gravitational waves is the first time that human beings "listen" to the "sound" of the universe. The gravitational wave detected this time is the "sound" produced by the merger of two black holes 1.3 billion years ago. After a long propagation, it finally reached the earth.

  See through 13.7 billion light years at a glance.

  September 25th.

 

  On September 25th, the 500-meter spherical radio telescope (FAST) called "Super Eye of the Sky" was completed and put into use in Guizhou. It is the largest single-aperture and most sensitive radio telescope in the world at present. Theoretically, "Eye of the Sky" can receive electromagnetic signals 13.7 billion light years away, which is close to the edge of the universe. Some foreign scientists describe the power of "Eye of the Sky": "You can also find it by using your mobile phone on the moon".

  9000 kilometers to send a water cup.

  Early December

 

  At the beginning of December 2016, a British father launched a call for help in finding a cup. His son is a 14-year-old autistic child. After his father gave him this cup at the age of 2, he only used this cup to drink water for 12 years. Now that the cup is broken, my father can only look around for the same cup. The news spread to Dongguan, China, 9000 kilometers away, and the cup manufacturer reopened the production line that had been suspended for 13 years, and produced a batch of cups for the boy to use in the future.

  Skynet is long, but it must be pursued far away.

  November sixteenth

 

  On November 16th, 2016, Yang Xiuzhu, the number one suspect of "100 Hongtong personnel", returned from the United States and surrendered himself. Yang Xiuzhu fled overseas for 13 years, involving a total amount of 253.2 million yuan, ranking first among the 100 national staff members suspected of criminal flight and those involved in important corruption cases. One and a half years after the release of "Hongtong" in 2015, this is the 37th "Hongtong personnel" brought to justice. At present, more than one third of the total number of people have been brought to justice.

  The most terrible news of 2016

  The tips of the two wings collided 13 meters apart.

  October 11th.

 

  On October 11, 2016, at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport, when an A320 passenger plane of China Eastern Airlines took off on the runway, it suddenly found an A330 passenger plane of China Eastern Airlines crossing the runway in front of it. Eventually, the captain of A320 pulled the plane up decisively, avoiding the tragedy that the two planes might collide. The investigation results show that "runway invasion" is caused by the command error of the tower controller.

  The ghost of terrorist attacks lingers.

  In 2016, the shadow of terrorist attacks hovered over the world. On June 12, a terrorist attack occurred in a bar in Orlando, USA, killing 50 people. On July 14th, a terrorist attack occurred in Nice, France, killing nearly 300 people. On July 23, a suicide bombing attack occurred in Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, killing about 300 people. Within 12 hours of December 11th, Turkey, Egypt and Somalia all suffered terrorist attacks, resulting in more than 300 casualties.

  Zika: The most terrible mosquito bite

  On February 9, 2016, the first case of Zika virus infection was found in China, and there were more than ten cases of infection throughout the year. Since 2015, Zika virus has been prevalent all over the world. The most serious Brazil, the number of infected people reached 1.5 million, resulting in 3894 cases of neonatal microcephaly. Zika is spread by mosquito bites, and infection of pregnant women may lead to neonatal microcephaly and even death. In December, scientists in China announced that the isolation of antibodies against Zika virus is expected to bid farewell to the Zika epidemic.

  The most speechless news in 2016

  Three months will become a farce "ruling"

  July-October

 

  On July 12th, the so-called South China Sea arbitration case made a "final ruling": the Philippines won the case, claiming that China had no "historic ownership" of the South China Sea.

  Only one day later, the United Nations and the International Court of Justice issued a statement saying that it had nothing to do with the ad hoc arbitral tribunal.

  In October, Philippine President Duterte visited China and clearly expressed his opposition to other countries’ intervention in South China Sea affairs: "I am not interested in letting other countries participate in the South China Sea negotiations. I only want to talk to China. "

  A fuse that stops in 4 days.

  4 -7 January

 

  On January 4, 2016, A shares implemented the stock index fuse mechanism. In the next 4 days, A shares were blown four times. At least 6 trillion market value evaporated in two fuse days. On January 7th, A shares were blown twice within half an hour of opening, and the whole day trading time was only 14 minutes, setting a record for the fastest closing of China stock market. That night, with the approval of the CSRC, it was decided to suspend the index fuse mechanism. It only took four days to fuse and became the fastest stock market mechanism to be stopped.

  One minute is worth 32 years for all mankind.

  In 2016, "Shenwei Taihu Light" became the fastest supercomputer in the world, which is the eighth time that Chinese supercomputers won the championship. For the first time, this computer has realized the localization of all core components. Its overall peak operation speed is 1.25 billion times per second, "the computing power of running for one minute is equivalent to 32 years of uninterrupted calculation with a calculator for 7.2 billion people around the world".

  Mobile phones that have been discontinued for two months after listing.

  August-October

 

  In August 2016, Samsung released the new mobile phone Note7. Subsequently, the phone exploded several times. In September, Samsung recalled the mobile phone worldwide outside China. On September 14th, AQSIQ interviewed Samsung China. Subsequently, Samsung announced the recall of the mobile phone sold in China. In October, the mobile phone was discontinued. It was discontinued two months after listing, and Samsung Note7 was called the shortest-lived mobile phone.

  The happiest news in 2016

  The second child is coming.

  From January 1st.

  Since January 1, 2016, the newly revised population and family planning law has been implemented, and the state explicitly advocates that a couple should have two children, replacing the one-child policy that advocated "a couple should have only one child" since 1980. According to the forecast of the Health Planning Commission, the population born in China will exceed 17.5 million in 2016, which exceeds the total population of the Netherlands.

  Household registration reform: agricultural registered permanent residence canceled.

  In 2016, all 31 provinces in China introduced household reform programs, all of which cancelled agricultural registered permanent residence and registered it as a resident account. This marks that the dual household registration system of "city people" and "country people" which has existed in China for more than half a century has withdrawn from the historical stage. In addition, the threshold for settlement has been lowered in many places, and the conditions for settlement are more relaxed. For example, Beijing replaced the "temporary residence permit" with a "residence permit" and introduced points to settle down.

  Major illness insurance: benefiting 1 billion people

  As of September 2016, the residents’ serious illness insurance system has covered all urban and rural residents participating in medical insurance in the country, with a total number of 1.05 billion. The reimbursement rate of serious illness insurance is not less than 50%, and the highest compensation example reaches 1.116 million, which greatly reduces the phenomenon of "poverty due to illness and returning to poverty due to illness".

  The freshest news in 2016

  Go world champion lost to machine.

  March 15

  On March 15th, 2016, in the "man-machine war" between Li Shishi, the world Go champion, and AlphaGo, Google, Li Shishi lost 1-4. Previously, computer programs had defeated humans in checkers and chess. Weiqi needs to calculate a huge number of changes and has always been regarded as the representative of human top intelligence. AlphaGo defeated the human world champion, which means that artificial intelligence has reached a quite high level.

  The main theme can still be filmed like this.

  October

 

  In the National Day of 2016, the movie "operation mekong" became the biggest winner. As of October 31, the box office exceeded 1.15 billion yuan, and the number of people watching movies exceeded 37 million, setting a new record for the main theme movies. This theme film, which was shot by commercial film technique, was called "the most beautiful theme" by the audience.

  Live broadcasts can still be broadcast like this.

  2016 can be said to be the "live broadcast year" in China, with numerous live broadcast platforms emerging. Almost everyone who has a mobile phone has watched or made a live broadcast. Eating, shopping, singing, dancing, and ordinary life can all be the content of live broadcast. Many network anchors also regard this as a profession. However, in the tide of live broadcast, there are mud and sand, some are doing fake charity fraud, and some are spreading pornography and drug abuse. Webcast has become an industry in urgent need of standardization and self-discipline.

Media inventory: those cool artificial intelligence in movies

  Yesterday, the man-machine war between AlphaGo, a Google artificial intelligence Go software, and Li Shishi, a former first-time Go player in the world and a famous South Korean nine-segment player, came to an end. From March 9 to March 15, AlphaGo and Li Shishi fought a total of five games, and finally won with a total score of 4-1. The victory of this machine for human beings has turned artificial intelligence from an industry issue into a public discussion, and has also reminded many movies about artificial intelligence. In fact, whether on the screen or on the screen, artificial intelligence is far more powerful than in reality, and it has never stopped falling in love with human beings.

  What is artificial intelligence?

  ArtificialIntelligence (AI) is actually a simulation of the information process of human consciousness and thinking, and artificial intelligence robots are robots with self-awareness like human beings. It is a technical science that studies and develops theories and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence. The research in this field includes robotics, language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing and expert systems.

  In 1950s, Asimov put forward the "Three Laws of Robots", which became the default research and development principle in later academic circles. Law 1: Robots must follow people’s orders unless they violate the first law. Law 2: Robots shall not harm people, nor shall they harm people by inaction. Law 3: Robots must protect themselves unless they violate the first or second law. It has become the iron law of artificial intelligence in later generations, and it has also become the basic point of various plots and contradictions in artificial intelligence movies.

  1 I, Robot

  Year: 2004

  Director: alex proyas

  Starring: will smith, james cromwell, bridget moynahan and alan tudyk.

  I, Robot is a modern science fiction film directed by alex proyas, which tells the story of people and machines getting along. The film once again emphasizes Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The story background of the film is set in 2035. The film thinks that artificial intelligence also has the distinction between good and evil. There is a good robot Sonny and a villain Vicky who has the ability of self-evolution.

  2 The Matrix Trilogy

  Year: 1999-2003

  Director: the Wachowski brothers and sisters

  Starring: keanu reeves

  The Matrix, released by Warner Bros. in 1999, tells the story of a young cyber hacker Neo who discovers that the seemingly normal real world is actually controlled by a computer artificial intelligence system called Matrix. Under the guidance of a mysterious girl, Trinity, Neo meets Morpheus, the leader of the hacker organization, and the three of them embark on the journey of fighting against the matrix.

  3 blade runner

  Year: 1982

  Director: ridley scott

  Starring: Harrison Ford, sean young and rutger hauer.

  Blade runner is an action science fiction film directed by ridley scott, starring Harrison Ford, sean young and rutger hauer. It was released in the United States in June 1982. Based on the story of Los Angeles in 2019, this film describes a group of replicators who have exactly the same intelligence and feelings as human beings, and take risks to rob a spaceship and return to Earth, trying to find a way to survive before their mechanical energy is about to run out. Blade runner police in Los Angeles sent elite Dyke to track down and destroy these replicators. Unexpectedly, Dyke met a beautiful female replicant and fell in love with her during the operation. In the movie, people in the future are just an understatement attitude towards life, and they are surprisingly cold to their own creations, while artificial intelligence people are struggling to survive and enjoy the confusion and ecstasy of love. In the repressed light of the whole movie, the light of human nature does not come from people, but from artificial intelligence.

  4 mechanical Ji

  Year: 2015

  Director: alex garland

  Starring: domhnall gleeson, oscar isaac and alicia vikander.

  The film tells the story of a mysterious billionaire Nathan (played by oscar isaac), and invites Caleb (played by domhnall gleeson), a programmer of his company who won a lucky prize in the company, to spend a week at the boss’s villa. This villa is hidden in the forest. It is actually a high-tech research institute. There, Caleb is introduced to an artificial intelligence robot named "Ava" (played by alicia vikander). It turns out that the real purpose of his invitation here is to conduct a "Turing test" against Ava. Ava is exposed to cold electronic components except a beautiful and icy face, but the strange female attraction is irresistible and cold all over. The man who created it was also puzzled by its beauty and wisdom. When an artificial "it" makes you think it is "her", the status of artificial intelligence and the thinking it brings to human beings have stepped onto a new level.

  5 she

  Year: 2013

  Director: Spike Jonze

  Starring: Joaquin Phoenix, Scarlett Johansson (voice) and amy adams.

  "She" tells the story of the writer T-Bag who fell in love with the female voice in the computer operating system after ending a heartbreaking love run. This girl named "Samantha" not only has a slightly hoarse sexy voice, but also is humorous and considerate, which makes the male master deeply mired in mud. The film was inspired by an article about artificial intelligence that Spike Jonze read online. Through deduction, the cold communication between people and machines becomes full of warmth.

  6 Real Humans (English Drama)

  Year: 2015

  Director: Louis Arnold

  Starring: william hurt, colin morgan, gemma chan, etc

  Although Real Human is not a movie, it takes artificial intelligence as the theme of the whole work. In the near future, robot technology is highly developed, and a kind of simulated intelligent servant has become an essential household commodity for thousands of families. This robot called "Synth" helps people get rid of heavy housework, but strangely, the appearance of this robot is generally the same as that of a certain one.

  The living are exactly the same. The play presents humans and machines.

  When people’s boundaries become more and more blurred, gripping contradictions and conflicts, psychological shocks and moral torture.

  7 terminator series

  Year: 1984-2015

  Director: James Cameron, etc.

  Starring: Arnold Schwarzenegger

  The sci-fi movie Terminator series constructs a future world in which a robot deliberately destroys human beings after establishing self-awareness. In the movie, whether it is an emotional robot boy or a cold high-IQ mechanical killer, people are looking forward to the future scientific and technological progress and have a little fear of "artificial intelligence". One day in the future, overly intelligent robots can

  It can bring unpredictable harm to human beings, especially if it is installed.

  Will robots in artificial intelligence systems surpass human beings in intelligence in the future, which will affect employment and even threaten human life and property?

  However, the film also gives people hope that sincere communication and feelings can overcome the cold machine and become the ultimate winner in this world.

  8 artificial intelligence

  Year: 2001

  Director: Steven Spielberg

  Starring: Jude Law, haley joel osment

  Artificial Intelligence is a futuristic sci-fi film produced and released by Warner Bros. in 2001. The film tells the story that in the mid-21st century, human science and technology have reached a fairly high level, and a small robot struggles to find a foster mother and shorten the gap between robot and human beings. The film story was inspired by Pinocchio, which Kubrick once called "The Adventures of Pinocchio in Robot Version". In the process of preparing "Artificial Intelligence", he gradually realized that this film is more suitable for Spielberg to direct. So we saw a warm fairy tale instead of Kubrick’s cold adult fable. When the false civilization of human beings has disappeared, when both cold-blooded and kind human beings have become extinct, the answer to the human civilization that alien life wants to explore is in the heart of a little robot boy. Love, the answer may be tacky, but it has become the most direct connection between people and artificial intelligence.

  Jinghua Times reporter Nie Kuanmian