Special topic: encirclement and suppression of mobile phone network pornography

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, January 12 (Reporter Liu Yizhan) As a member of the national working group on "eliminating pornography and illegal publications", the Supreme People’s Court has given full play to the functions of the people’s courts in accordance with the central government’s deployment of the special struggle against pornography and illegal publications, and arranged and deployed people’s courts at all levels to implement it in light of the actual situation. Through the trial of a number of major and important cases, a number of criminals were severely punished, and the smooth development of special struggle activities was ensured from the trial link.

　　Maxi Lin, Lin Haichang and Fu Jinxiao made, sold and disseminated obscene articles for profit.

　　Since the end of January, 2009, defendant Maxi Lin has set up three mobile phone pornographic websites, including 5389 pornographic pictures and 490 pornographic novels, and made illegal profits of RMB 29,690.14. Since June 2008, the defendant Lin Haichang has set up three mobile phone pornographic websites, including 2,646 pornographic pictures and 452 pornographic novels, and sold the mobile phone website building program with pornographic content, with a total illegal profit of RMB 97,479.5. In addition, at the end of August, 2008, Lin Haichang also wrote a set of website building program for opening a mobile phone website, and added pornographic novels to the database file of the program, which made an illegal profit of 45,044 yuan by selling the program to others. Fu Jinxiao, the defendant, set up two mobile phone pornographic websites, including 1,246 pornographic pictures and 325 pornographic novels, with a total illegal profit of 60,950.31 yuan. In addition, Fu Jinxiao introduced others to buy the mobile phone website building program designed by Lin Haichang, knowing that it contained pornographic content, and charged an introduction fee of 2,900 yuan.

　　The court held that the defendants, Maxi Lin, Lin Haichang and Fu Jinxiao, provided mobile advertising services to advertisers by setting up mobile pornographic websites, in order to collect fees paid by advertisers for illegal profits and spread obscene articles, among which the number of obscene pornographic pictures and novels spread by Maxi Lin reached the standard of particularly serious circumstances. Accordingly, Maxi Lin was sentenced to 10 years and 3 months in prison and fined RMB 170,000. Sentenced Lin Haichang to four years and three months in prison and fined RMB 120,000; Fu Jinxiao was sentenced to three years in prison and fined RMB 100,000.

　　Tang Xiaoming’s case of making and selling obscene articles for profit

　　In September, 2008, the defendant Tang Xiaoming wrote a set of website building program for opening WAP website of mobile phone, and added 95 pornographic novels and other contents to the program. In the later Tang Dynasty, Xiaoming sold the program to Shi Kaiyuan, Jin Chunchen, Miao Danjie, Zheng Bo, Wang Jun, Zheng Fanghua, Jiang Zheng, Hu Yangyang, Cao Xuejia, Sheng Nanyin and Xue Jiale in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province at a price ranging from 1,500 yuan to 3,000 yuan, and made an illegal profit of 25,500 yuan.

　　The court held that the defendant Tang Xiaoming made a mobile phone website program with obscene content for the purpose of making profits and sold it to others for opening pornographic websites, which constituted the crime of making and selling obscene articles for profit. Accordingly, the defendant Tang Xiaoming was sentenced to one year and six months’ imprisonment and fined 65,000 yuan.

　　Luo Gang, Tao Yang, Ding Yi and Yuan Yi spread obscene articles for profit.

　　Beijing Diandian Wanwei Telecom Technology Co., Ltd. has a wireless Internet business department. In order to improve the click rate of mobile phone WAP and increase the company’s income, the defendant Luo Gang, head of wireless Internet business department of Beijing Diandian Wanwei Telecom Technology Co., Ltd., instructed the defendants Tao Yang, Ding Yi and Yuan Yi to spread obscene information through mobile phone WAP business in the company. From January 1, 2007 to May 9, 2007, 28 obscene pictures were uploaded, and the actual number of clicks was 82,973.

　　The court held that the Unlimited Internet Business Department of Beijing Diandian Wanwei Telecom Technology Co., Ltd. used the Internet and mobile communication terminals to disseminate obscene electronic information for the purpose of making profits for the company. Luo Gang and Tao Yang, as department heads and product managers, instructed and instructed their subordinates to upload obscene electronic information, which was the competent personnel in the unit crime; Ding Yi and Yuan Yi actively participated in the use of the Internet to disseminate obscene electronic information, and they were directly responsible in the unit crime. Their actions all constituted the crime of spreading obscene articles for profit. Accordingly, according to their respective roles in unit crimes, the defendant Luo Gang was sentenced to five years’ imprisonment and fined RMB 5,000. Defendant Tao Yang was sentenced to four years in prison and fined RMB 4,000. Defendant Ding Yi was sentenced to three years in prison and fined RMB 3,000. The defendant Yuan Yi was sentenced to three years in prison and fined RMB 3,000.

　　Chen Guangming copied obscene articles for profit.

　　At about 22 o’clock on March 10, 2009, defendant Chen Guangming copied 35 obscene video files into the newly-built mobile phone memory card at the price of RMB 12 yuan in the mobile communication mobile phone shop he operated at No.70, West Bureau Front Street, Fengtai District, Beijing, and the public security organ seized 559 obscene video files from Chen Guangming’s computer on the spot.

　　The court held that the defendant Chen Guangming copied and sold obscene articles for the purpose of making profits, and the circumstances were serious. His behavior constituted the crime of copying obscene articles for profit, and he was a recidivist and should be severely punished according to law. Accordingly, the defendant Chen Guangming was sentenced to three years and six months in prison and fined RMB 3,000. He was sentenced to three years and six months’ imprisonment and a fine of 5,000 yuan in addition to the fine of 2,000 yuan that has not yet been executed for the previous crime.

　　Yong Yang disseminated obscene articles for profit.

　　Defendant Yong Yang began to sell advertisements on the Internet in July 2008 to obtain advertising revenue. On November 30th of the same year, Yong Yang registered two domain names by using WAP, a mobile phone set up on the Internet. In February 2009, Yong Yang set up sections such as Community, Picture Navigation, Video Navigation, Empire Cooperation Site and Novel Navigation on the above-mentioned websites, and released a large number of obscene electronic information such as obscene pictures and obscene videos, making a profit of more than 2,000 yuan.

　　The court held that the defendant, Yong Yang, linked a large amount of obscene electronic information on his website and spread it on the Internet and mobile communication networks. After joining advertising alliance, he linked the advertising information on the same website in the form of obscene induced words, and he used obscene electronic information to increase the number of clicks on advertisements, thus making profits, which constituted the crime of spreading obscene articles for profit. The number of obscene movies and pictures linked on the website has reached the standard of serious circumstances. Accordingly, the defendant Yong Yang was sentenced to four years’ imprisonment and fined RMB 3,000.

　　Luo Liangyan and Luo Liding spread obscene articles for profit.

　　In June and July, 2008, the defendants Luo Liangyan and Luo Liding discussed the establishment of an overseas WAP pornographic website. Since August 2008, Luo Liangyan has successively opened two overseas pornographic websites, which uploaded 700 pornographic pictures from more than 1,000 downloaded from the Internet to the opened websites, and uploaded two pornographic movies to the backstage of the websites through video connection. Luo Liding has also opened two overseas pornographic websites one after another, uploading more than 900 obscene pornographic pictures and novels found on the Internet to the opened websites. The defendant earned a total of 20 thousand yuan in advertising fees by using obscene electronic information.

　　The court held that the defendants Luo Liangyan and Luo Liding used their mobile phones to set up overseas pornographic websites for profit, which constituted the crime of spreading obscene articles for profit. Luo Liangyan was sentenced to six months in prison and fined RMB 3,000; Luo Liding was sentenced to six months in prison and fined RMB 3,000.

Editor: Xu Guimei

　　Cctv news2016 is about to become history. What is the news that makes you happiest, proudest and most unexpected this year? What is the most important, fresh and memorable news for you?

　　CCTV News sorted out the "Top Ten Stories" from the news in 2016, invited you to be an editor, and selected your top ten news of the year.Click "Read the original" at the bottom of the page or long press the QR code at the bottom to start editing immediately!

　　Proudest news in 2016

　　G20: Hangzhou is the most memorable place.

　　4 -5 September

　　September 4, 2016 — On the 5th, the G20 Summit was held in Hangzhou, China, which was the first time that China hosted the G20 Summit.

　　The Hangzhou Summit has two landmark contributions: First, it places special emphasis on inclusive development, which has become the consensus of G20 members. Second, it has substantially promoted the process of global economic governance and improved the voice and representation of emerging market countries and developing countries in global economic governance.

　　The Sea of Stars: China Aerospace Year

　　2016 is the Year of China Aerospace.

　　In August, Mozi, the world’s first quantum science experimental satellite, was launched.

　　In September, China’s first space laboratory, Tiangong-2, was launched.

　　In October, the Shenzhou XI spacecraft was launched, and astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong completed the rendezvous and docking with Tiangong-2 Space Laboratory. The two astronauts returned after 30 days in orbit, realizing the longest manned flight in China so far.

　　In November, a new generation of launch vehicle Long March 5 was successfully launched.

　　Crossing mountains and seas: China did it.

　

　　In September 2016, the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world with a total length of 55 kilometers — — The main bridge project of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge runs through the whole line. In November 2016, the world’s first super-long highway tunnel built at an altitude of more than 4,300 meters — — Queershan tunnel runs through. It took five years to build this 7-kilometer-long tunnel, and its construction is not less difficult than the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. It was difficult to cross mountains and seas, but China did it.

　　There is always a spirit called "women’s volleyball team"

　　August 21st.

　

　　On August 21st, 2016, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, China women’s volleyball team defeated Serbia 3-1 and won the Olympic champion again after 12 years. China delegation got 26 gold, 18 silver and 26 bronze. Besides the gold medal, Fu Yuanhui’s "power of the wild" and Qin Kai’s proposal to He Zi on the spot have all become "Olympic topics".

　　The most important news in 2016

　　Two documents: "Strictly administering the Party in an All-round Way"

　　October

　　In October 2016, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was held, and one of the most important achievements of the meeting was the promulgation of two documents, namely, Several Guidelines on Inner-Party Political Life under the New Situation and Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC). These two inner-party documents are of milestone significance in the comprehensive and strict administration of the party. In the Code and Regulations, a "bottom line" and a "red line" are defined for the code of conduct of cadres in party member, with stricter standards and higher standards.

　　Five major war zones in China were established.

　　February 1st.

　

　　On February 1st, 2016, five theaters of the People’s Liberation Army of China were established, namely, Eastern Theater, Southern Theater, Western Theater, Northern Theater and Central Theater.

　　This year, China’s army also achieved many major events: the establishment of the army’s leading body, the rocket army and the strategic support force; 15 departments of the Central Military Commission were unveiled and the four headquarters were cancelled; The joint logistics support force of the Central Military Commission was established; Cross-theater cascade performances and actual combat exercises; Military vehicle reform and housing reform; Stop paid services completely; The CMC Joint Finger Center was unveiled; Set up a new military commission for discipline inspection, military commission for politics and law, and military commission audit office.

　　The RMB is officially "in the basket"

　　October 9th.

　

　　On October 1, 2016, RMB was officially included in SDR, and RMB became a freely usable international currency newly recognized by IMF’s Special Drawing Rights (SDR). Together with the US dollar, the euro, the Japanese yen and the British pound, RMB constituted a new SDR currency "basket". The weight of this new "basket" currency is adjusted as follows: US dollar accounts for 41.73%, Euro accounts for 30.93%, RMB accounts for 10.92%, Japanese yen accounts for 8.33%, and British pound accounts for 8.09%.

　　亚投行开业

　　1月16日

　　1月16日到18日，亚洲基础设施投资银行在北京正式举行开业仪式，国家主席习近平出席并发表致辞。期间举行的理事会成立大会上，金立群当选首任行长。由中国倡议成立、57国共同筹建的亚投行，是中国承担更多国际责任、补充现有国际经济体系的建设性举动，对亚洲和全球各国来说是互利共赢之举。

　　2016最怀念新闻

　　巾帼：歼-10女飞行员余旭

　　11月12日

　

　　11月12日，中国首位中国首位歼-10女飞行员余旭在飞行训练中不幸牺牲，年仅30岁。余旭是中国培养的首批歼击机女飞行员之一。目前能飞三代战机的女飞行员，中国仅有4名，她是其中之一。她的最后一条朋友圈是：祝空军生日快乐。

　　英灵：为了和平的牺牲

　　2016年，申亮亮、杨树鹏、李磊，三位中国维和战士在马里和南苏丹执行维和任务时牺牲。目前，中国有3000多名维和部队人员在世界各地执行维和任务。他们的付出甚至牺牲，换来的是万里之遥的和平，更是中国和平发展的外部环境。维和战士带向世界各地的，是中国的和平承诺！

　　大师：“我们仨”终聚首

　　5月25日

　　On May 25th, 2016, Mr. Yang Jiang, a famous writer, literary translator and foreign literature researcher, passed away at the age of 105. After Qian Zhongshu left, she wrote: "Zhong Shu is gone, and I want to escape, but where can I escape?" I still have to stay in the world, clean the scene and do my duty. " Now the three of us are finally reunited.

　　Kobe’s retirement: taking away memories of a generation of fans

　　April 14th

　　On April 14th, 2016, American NBA star Kobe finished the last game of his career and officially retired. In this farewell match, he scored 60 points, which set a record for NBA players to retire. In his 20-year professional basketball career, Kobe has won five championships and surpassed Jordan in the NBA historical scoring list, ranking third.

　　The most unexpected news in 2016

　　Dark Horse: Trump Beats Hillary Clinton

　　November 9 th

　

　　In the American election, people around the world are watching. On November 9, 2016, Dark Horse Trump defeated Hillary Clinton and was elected as the 58th president of the United States, contrary to the predictions of many authoritative media before the vote. Hillary Clinton, 70, once again passed by "the first female president in American history".

　　Goodbye: British referendum on Brexit

　　June

　　In June 2016, Britain held a "referendum" and decided to leave the EU with a weak majority of 52%. Britain will no longer be a member of the EU. This result is contrary to the previous opinion polls. British Prime Minister David Cameron announced his resignation. On July 11th, theresa may succeeded Cameron as British Prime Minister.

　　Scandal: park geun-hye’s "Faithful Politics"

　　October 24th.

　

　　On October 24th, South Korean JTBC TV reported that more than 200 documents, including the President’s speech, were found in park geun-hye’s confidant Cui Shunshi’s computer, involving state secret information. In November, the "Faithful Politics" scandal broke out in general. Hundreds of thousands of people in South Korea have repeatedly demonstrated and protested. In December, park geun-hye’s impeachment motion was put into trial in the South Korean National Assembly, and park geun-hye’s presidency was suspended.

　　Cross-border: The singer won the literary prize.

　　October 13th.

　

　　No one guessed that the winner of this year’s Nobel Prize was actually the famous folk singer Bob Dylan. The official Nobel Prize is: Bob Dylan created a new poetic mood in the great American folk tradition. This is also the first time that Nobel Prize in Literature has awarded it to a singer. And Haruki Murakami, a Japanese writer with a high voice, still runs with her again.

　　The most difficult news in 2016

　　Save people from Somali pirates

　　October

　

　　In October 2016, 26 crew members who had been hijacked by Somali pirates for four and a half years were finally released. Among them, there are 9 mainland crew members and 1 Taiwan Province crew member. The rescued Taiwan Province crew lost 40 pounds in four and a half years, and they were totally different. The rescue and repatriation of the crew by the Consular Protection Center of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China is the longest case of its kind so far, with unprecedented difficulties.

　　Fighting the biggest flood in 18 years

　　In the summer of 2016, heavy rains and floods swept through more than ten provinces in China. The population affected by floods in the Yangtze River basin reached 50 million, and the direct economic loss reached 166.1 billion yuan. Many villages in Xingtai City, Hebei Province were flooded, causing 25 deaths, and Wuhan City was hit by torrential rain and floods, which all became the focus of the moment. Facing the biggest flood since 1998, he is still the "cutest person" — — Armed police officers and soldiers from all over the country rushed to the front line of flood fighting and rescue with flesh and blood.

　　Refugees entering Europe: the most difficult way to escape

　　According to statistics, at least 4,690 refugees from North Africa died or disappeared in the Mediterranean in 2016, a record high. Most of them were killed on their way to Italy. Most of the refugees in North Africa come from Iraq, Syria and Libya. In 2015, at least 1 million refugees entered Europe through the Mediterranean, and in 2016, the number was only nearly 330,000. Fewer refugees entered Europe, and more people were killed on the way. The unprecedented refugee crisis continues.

　　After 21 years of commutation: Nie Shubin is not guilty.

　　October 9th.

　　In 1995, Nie Shubin, a young man from Hebei Province, was sentenced to death for intentional homicide and rape of women. In 2005, another man, Wang Shujin, voluntarily confessed that he was the murderer of the Nie Shubin case after being arrested by the police. Nie Mu filed a complaint. After 11 years, on December 2, 2016, the Supreme People’s Court announced that the original judgment was revoked and Nie Shubin was acquitted. Li Shuting, Nie Mu’s attorney, said: "Justice may be late, but it will never be absent."

　　The farthest news in 2016

　　The sound of the universe 1.3 billion years ago

　　February

　

　　In February 2016, American researchers announced that they had detected gravitational waves for the first time by using the Laser Interference Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), thus confirming Einstein’s prediction 100 years ago. The discovery of gravitational waves is the first time that human beings "listen" to the "sound" of the universe. The gravitational wave detected this time is the "sound" produced by the merger of two black holes 1.3 billion years ago. After a long propagation, it finally reached the earth.

　　See through 13.7 billion light years at a glance.

　　September 25th.

　

　　On September 25th, the 500-meter spherical radio telescope (FAST) called "Super Eye of the Sky" was completed and put into use in Guizhou. It is the largest single-aperture and most sensitive radio telescope in the world at present. Theoretically, "Eye of the Sky" can receive electromagnetic signals 13.7 billion light years away, which is close to the edge of the universe. Some foreign scientists describe the power of "Eye of the Sky": "You can also find it by using your mobile phone on the moon".

　　9000 kilometers to send a water cup.

　　Early December

　

　　At the beginning of December 2016, a British father launched a call for help in finding a cup. His son is a 14-year-old autistic child. After his father gave him this cup at the age of 2, he only used this cup to drink water for 12 years. Now that the cup is broken, my father can only look around for the same cup. The news spread to Dongguan, China, 9000 kilometers away, and the cup manufacturer reopened the production line that had been suspended for 13 years, and produced a batch of cups for the boy to use in the future.

　　Skynet is long, but it must be pursued far away.

　　November sixteenth

　

　　On November 16th, 2016, Yang Xiuzhu, the number one suspect of "100 Hongtong personnel", returned from the United States and surrendered himself. Yang Xiuzhu fled overseas for 13 years, involving a total amount of 253.2 million yuan, ranking first among the 100 national staff members suspected of criminal flight and those involved in important corruption cases. One and a half years after the release of "Hongtong" in 2015, this is the 37th "Hongtong personnel" brought to justice. At present, more than one third of the total number of people have been brought to justice.

　　The most terrible news of 2016

　　The tips of the two wings collided 13 meters apart.

　　October 11th.

　

　　On October 11, 2016, at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport, when an A320 passenger plane of China Eastern Airlines took off on the runway, it suddenly found an A330 passenger plane of China Eastern Airlines crossing the runway in front of it. Eventually, the captain of A320 pulled the plane up decisively, avoiding the tragedy that the two planes might collide. The investigation results show that "runway invasion" is caused by the command error of the tower controller.

　　The ghost of terrorist attacks lingers.

　　In 2016, the shadow of terrorist attacks hovered over the world. On June 12, a terrorist attack occurred in a bar in Orlando, USA, killing 50 people. On July 14th, a terrorist attack occurred in Nice, France, killing nearly 300 people. On July 23, a suicide bombing attack occurred in Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, killing about 300 people. Within 12 hours of December 11th, Turkey, Egypt and Somalia all suffered terrorist attacks, resulting in more than 300 casualties.

　　Zika: The most terrible mosquito bite

　　On February 9, 2016, the first case of Zika virus infection was found in China, and there were more than ten cases of infection throughout the year. Since 2015, Zika virus has been prevalent all over the world. The most serious Brazil, the number of infected people reached 1.5 million, resulting in 3894 cases of neonatal microcephaly. Zika is spread by mosquito bites, and infection of pregnant women may lead to neonatal microcephaly and even death. In December, scientists in China announced that the isolation of antibodies against Zika virus is expected to bid farewell to the Zika epidemic.

　　The most speechless news in 2016

　　Three months will become a farce "ruling"

　　July-October

　

　　On July 12th, the so-called South China Sea arbitration case made a "final ruling": the Philippines won the case, claiming that China had no "historic ownership" of the South China Sea.

　　Only one day later, the United Nations and the International Court of Justice issued a statement saying that it had nothing to do with the ad hoc arbitral tribunal.

　　In October, Philippine President Duterte visited China and clearly expressed his opposition to other countries’ intervention in South China Sea affairs: "I am not interested in letting other countries participate in the South China Sea negotiations. I only want to talk to China. "

　　A fuse that stops in 4 days.

　　4 -7 January

　

　　On January 4, 2016, A shares implemented the stock index fuse mechanism. In the next 4 days, A shares were blown four times. At least 6 trillion market value evaporated in two fuse days. On January 7th, A shares were blown twice within half an hour of opening, and the whole day trading time was only 14 minutes, setting a record for the fastest closing of China stock market. That night, with the approval of the CSRC, it was decided to suspend the index fuse mechanism. It only took four days to fuse and became the fastest stock market mechanism to be stopped.

　　One minute is worth 32 years for all mankind.

　　In 2016, "Shenwei Taihu Light" became the fastest supercomputer in the world, which is the eighth time that Chinese supercomputers won the championship. For the first time, this computer has realized the localization of all core components. Its overall peak operation speed is 1.25 billion times per second, "the computing power of running for one minute is equivalent to 32 years of uninterrupted calculation with a calculator for 7.2 billion people around the world".

　　Mobile phones that have been discontinued for two months after listing.

　　August-October

　

　　In August 2016, Samsung released the new mobile phone Note7. Subsequently, the phone exploded several times. In September, Samsung recalled the mobile phone worldwide outside China. On September 14th, AQSIQ interviewed Samsung China. Subsequently, Samsung announced the recall of the mobile phone sold in China. In October, the mobile phone was discontinued. It was discontinued two months after listing, and Samsung Note7 was called the shortest-lived mobile phone.

　　The happiest news in 2016

　　The second child is coming.

　　From January 1st.

　　Since January 1, 2016, the newly revised population and family planning law has been implemented, and the state explicitly advocates that a couple should have two children, replacing the one-child policy that advocated "a couple should have only one child" since 1980. According to the forecast of the Health Planning Commission, the population born in China will exceed 17.5 million in 2016, which exceeds the total population of the Netherlands.

　　Household registration reform: agricultural registered permanent residence canceled.

　　In 2016, all 31 provinces in China introduced household reform programs, all of which cancelled agricultural registered permanent residence and registered it as a resident account. This marks that the dual household registration system of "city people" and "country people" which has existed in China for more than half a century has withdrawn from the historical stage. In addition, the threshold for settlement has been lowered in many places, and the conditions for settlement are more relaxed. For example, Beijing replaced the "temporary residence permit" with a "residence permit" and introduced points to settle down.

　　Major illness insurance: benefiting 1 billion people

　　As of September 2016, the residents’ serious illness insurance system has covered all urban and rural residents participating in medical insurance in the country, with a total number of 1.05 billion. The reimbursement rate of serious illness insurance is not less than 50%, and the highest compensation example reaches 1.116 million, which greatly reduces the phenomenon of "poverty due to illness and returning to poverty due to illness".

　　The freshest news in 2016

　　Go world champion lost to machine.

　　March 15

　　On March 15th, 2016, in the "man-machine war" between Li Shishi, the world Go champion, and AlphaGo, Google, Li Shishi lost 1-4. Previously, computer programs had defeated humans in checkers and chess. Weiqi needs to calculate a huge number of changes and has always been regarded as the representative of human top intelligence. AlphaGo defeated the human world champion, which means that artificial intelligence has reached a quite high level.

　　The main theme can still be filmed like this.

　　October

　

　　In the National Day of 2016, the movie "operation mekong" became the biggest winner. As of October 31, the box office exceeded 1.15 billion yuan, and the number of people watching movies exceeded 37 million, setting a new record for the main theme movies. This theme film, which was shot by commercial film technique, was called "the most beautiful theme" by the audience.

　　Live broadcasts can still be broadcast like this.

　　2016 can be said to be the "live broadcast year" in China, with numerous live broadcast platforms emerging. Almost everyone who has a mobile phone has watched or made a live broadcast. Eating, shopping, singing, dancing, and ordinary life can all be the content of live broadcast. Many network anchors also regard this as a profession. However, in the tide of live broadcast, there are mud and sand, some are doing fake charity fraud, and some are spreading pornography and drug abuse. Webcast has become an industry in urgent need of standardization and self-discipline.

　　Yesterday, the man-machine war between AlphaGo, a Google artificial intelligence Go software, and Li Shishi, a former first-time Go player in the world and a famous South Korean nine-segment player, came to an end. From March 9 to March 15, AlphaGo and Li Shishi fought a total of five games, and finally won with a total score of 4-1. The victory of this machine for human beings has turned artificial intelligence from an industry issue into a public discussion, and has also reminded many movies about artificial intelligence. In fact, whether on the screen or on the screen, artificial intelligence is far more powerful than in reality, and it has never stopped falling in love with human beings.

　　What is artificial intelligence?

　　ArtificialIntelligence (AI) is actually a simulation of the information process of human consciousness and thinking, and artificial intelligence robots are robots with self-awareness like human beings. It is a technical science that studies and develops theories and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence. The research in this field includes robotics, language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing and expert systems.

　　In 1950s, Asimov put forward the "Three Laws of Robots", which became the default research and development principle in later academic circles. Law 1: Robots must follow people’s orders unless they violate the first law. Law 2: Robots shall not harm people, nor shall they harm people by inaction. Law 3: Robots must protect themselves unless they violate the first or second law. It has become the iron law of artificial intelligence in later generations, and it has also become the basic point of various plots and contradictions in artificial intelligence movies.

　　1 I, Robot

　　Year: 2004

　　Director: alex proyas

　　Starring: will smith, james cromwell, bridget moynahan and alan tudyk.

　　I, Robot is a modern science fiction film directed by alex proyas, which tells the story of people and machines getting along. The film once again emphasizes Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The story background of the film is set in 2035. The film thinks that artificial intelligence also has the distinction between good and evil. There is a good robot Sonny and a villain Vicky who has the ability of self-evolution.

　　2 The Matrix Trilogy

　　Year: 1999-2003

　　Director: the Wachowski brothers and sisters

　　Starring: keanu reeves

　　The Matrix, released by Warner Bros. in 1999, tells the story of a young cyber hacker Neo who discovers that the seemingly normal real world is actually controlled by a computer artificial intelligence system called Matrix. Under the guidance of a mysterious girl, Trinity, Neo meets Morpheus, the leader of the hacker organization, and the three of them embark on the journey of fighting against the matrix.

　　3 blade runner

　　Year: 1982

　　Director: ridley scott

　　Starring: Harrison Ford, sean young and rutger hauer.

　　Blade runner is an action science fiction film directed by ridley scott, starring Harrison Ford, sean young and rutger hauer. It was released in the United States in June 1982. Based on the story of Los Angeles in 2019, this film describes a group of replicators who have exactly the same intelligence and feelings as human beings, and take risks to rob a spaceship and return to Earth, trying to find a way to survive before their mechanical energy is about to run out. Blade runner police in Los Angeles sent elite Dyke to track down and destroy these replicators. Unexpectedly, Dyke met a beautiful female replicant and fell in love with her during the operation. In the movie, people in the future are just an understatement attitude towards life, and they are surprisingly cold to their own creations, while artificial intelligence people are struggling to survive and enjoy the confusion and ecstasy of love. In the repressed light of the whole movie, the light of human nature does not come from people, but from artificial intelligence.

　　4 mechanical Ji

　　Year: 2015

　　Director: alex garland

　　Starring: domhnall gleeson, oscar isaac and alicia vikander.

　　The film tells the story of a mysterious billionaire Nathan (played by oscar isaac), and invites Caleb (played by domhnall gleeson), a programmer of his company who won a lucky prize in the company, to spend a week at the boss’s villa. This villa is hidden in the forest. It is actually a high-tech research institute. There, Caleb is introduced to an artificial intelligence robot named "Ava" (played by alicia vikander). It turns out that the real purpose of his invitation here is to conduct a "Turing test" against Ava. Ava is exposed to cold electronic components except a beautiful and icy face, but the strange female attraction is irresistible and cold all over. The man who created it was also puzzled by its beauty and wisdom. When an artificial "it" makes you think it is "her", the status of artificial intelligence and the thinking it brings to human beings have stepped onto a new level.

　　5 she

　　Year: 2013

　　Director: Spike Jonze

　　Starring: Joaquin Phoenix, Scarlett Johansson (voice) and amy adams.

　　"She" tells the story of the writer T-Bag who fell in love with the female voice in the computer operating system after ending a heartbreaking love run. This girl named "Samantha" not only has a slightly hoarse sexy voice, but also is humorous and considerate, which makes the male master deeply mired in mud. The film was inspired by an article about artificial intelligence that Spike Jonze read online. Through deduction, the cold communication between people and machines becomes full of warmth.

　　6 Real Humans (English Drama)

　　Year: 2015

　　Director: Louis Arnold

　　Starring: william hurt, colin morgan, gemma chan, etc

　　Although Real Human is not a movie, it takes artificial intelligence as the theme of the whole work. In the near future, robot technology is highly developed, and a kind of simulated intelligent servant has become an essential household commodity for thousands of families. This robot called "Synth" helps people get rid of heavy housework, but strangely, the appearance of this robot is generally the same as that of a certain one.

　　The living are exactly the same. The play presents humans and machines.

　　When people’s boundaries become more and more blurred, gripping contradictions and conflicts, psychological shocks and moral torture.

　　7 terminator series

　　Year: 1984-2015

　　Director: James Cameron, etc.

　　Starring: Arnold Schwarzenegger

　　The sci-fi movie Terminator series constructs a future world in which a robot deliberately destroys human beings after establishing self-awareness. In the movie, whether it is an emotional robot boy or a cold high-IQ mechanical killer, people are looking forward to the future scientific and technological progress and have a little fear of "artificial intelligence". One day in the future, overly intelligent robots can

　　It can bring unpredictable harm to human beings, especially if it is installed.

　　Will robots in artificial intelligence systems surpass human beings in intelligence in the future, which will affect employment and even threaten human life and property?

　　However, the film also gives people hope that sincere communication and feelings can overcome the cold machine and become the ultimate winner in this world.

　　8 artificial intelligence

　　Year: 2001

　　Director: Steven Spielberg

　　Starring: Jude Law, haley joel osment

　　Artificial Intelligence is a futuristic sci-fi film produced and released by Warner Bros. in 2001. The film tells the story that in the mid-21st century, human science and technology have reached a fairly high level, and a small robot struggles to find a foster mother and shorten the gap between robot and human beings. The film story was inspired by Pinocchio, which Kubrick once called "The Adventures of Pinocchio in Robot Version". In the process of preparing "Artificial Intelligence", he gradually realized that this film is more suitable for Spielberg to direct. So we saw a warm fairy tale instead of Kubrick’s cold adult fable. When the false civilization of human beings has disappeared, when both cold-blooded and kind human beings have become extinct, the answer to the human civilization that alien life wants to explore is in the heart of a little robot boy. Love, the answer may be tacky, but it has become the most direct connection between people and artificial intelligence.

　　Jinghua Times reporter Nie Kuanmian

Recently, the German iF Design Award, known as the "Oscar in Design", announced the winners list in 2024, and the FPD suspended OLED- art scene series stood out from nearly 11,000 entries from 72 countries and regions around the world and won the 2024 iF DESIGN AWARD.

As one of the world’s three major industrial design awards, the German iF Design Award was founded in 1954 by the prestigious Hannover Industrial Design Forum, which is famous for its "independent, rigorous and reliable" award concept, and the selection criteria are extremely harsh. This year’s iF Design Award is based on "idea"/"form"/"function"/"differentiation"/"impact", emphasizing the global influence of design. FPD Suspended OLED TV-Art Scene Series has won high recognition from 132 global authoritative design review experts for its subversive "suspended design".

Break through the traditional bondage with unique suspension design.

Judging experts believe that the breakthrough of FPD suspended OLED TV lies in the perfect integration of aesthetics and user needs.

At present, most TV products are wrapped in the back shell, which is mainly suitable for family residential scenes. Adhering to the initial intention of providing more possibilities for future interior design, FPD innovatively creates a "suspended" display screen, with transparent tempered glass as the backboard, and separates the display screen from the base, so that the screen can achieve the effect of floating in the air.

FPD suspended OLED TV breaks through the design constraints of the structure, abandons the "small schoolbag" design inherent in traditional TV, attaches the whole 65-inch OLED screen to a 4mm thick high-strength transparent tempered glass, and compresses the body thickness to 8 mm..

The ingenious use of high-transmittance cable makes the whole TV screen seem to be suspended in the air, which increases the visual extensibility and interactivity, and is separated from the space and easily integrated into various home styles.

At the same time, the whole machine adopts asymmetric design, which makes the product modeling full of design and technology sense. The floating screen base is equipped with a unique soundbar speaker, and the upper surface is treated with "CD" pattern, showing elegant and retro texture. Screen printing design on the back perfectly covers the screen area, hides the internal structure of the screen, makes the appearance of the back more calm, matches the black base, adds mystery and gives users a good experience.

Thanks to this unique suspension design, the application of FPD suspension OLED TV-Art Scene series can be extended to high-end real estate, exhibition hall, commercial space and other scenes to meet the market vacancy.

The integration of tradition and modern innovation shows the charm of the times.The exquisite starry sky base is carefully carved by over 60 CNC processes, and a whole galvanized sheet is used as the bottom shell support, which is integrated with the screen. The base design incorporates the classic elements of the vinyl record era, and skillfully uses the shape of the black CD-patterned base to show the integration of traditional and modern innovations, showing an elegant and retro texture.

With China’s simple aesthetics, it shows the eternal charm of simplicity and elegance.

With the development of the times and the richness of material life, people are in an era of extremely complicated material and spiritual life, and their lives need to be minimal, leaving room for imagination. The road to simplicity coincides with the philosophy of "leaving blank space" in China’s paintings. FPD designers take minimalist artistry as a breakthrough to make TV return to the realm of pure home design, with exquisite coordination, lightness and depth, and return to tranquility.

It is reported that the design team of FPD is composed of the core designers of Kangguan Technology (SZ.001308), a listed company that has been deeply involved in screen display for 29 years. With a deep understanding of China people’s TV viewing behavior and profound R&D atmosphere, it brings a unique temperament of low-key elegance to TV design.

FPD is a self-owned brand of Kangguan Technology (SZ.001308), which insists on leading technology with innovation and improving life with technology. FPD is backed by Kangguan Technology, a listed parent company that has been deeply involved in the screen display industry for 29 years. It has unique financial strength and resource advantages: it has more than 1,000 R&D engineers, more than 1,100 patents and soft works, and is an early domestic manufacturer dedicated to LCD monitors, LCD TVs, commercial LCD terminals and medical LCD terminal products.

The award of FPD suspended OLED TV is not only a breakthrough for the design team, but also an international affirmation of Chinese design language. FPD will also focus on family scenes, make further efforts to create intelligent display products with both technology and innovative design, and actively explore overseas markets, so that everyone can experience a different connected and visual new lifestyle.

Poster design: Pan Hongyu

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 24th Title: Observation on the Seven Major Economic Policies of China in 2022.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　The national economic data of the first quarter released recently shows that the growth rate of main indicators is basically stable, and the overall start is stable. At present, the world situation has evolved in a complicated way, domestic epidemics have occurred frequently recently, some unexpected factors have exceeded expectations, and economic operation is facing greater downward pressure.

　　坚持稳字当头、稳中求进，是做好今年经济工作的政策导向。去年中央经济工作会议上，对宏观政策、微观政策、结构政策、科技政策、改革开放政策、区域政策、社会政策七个方面作出了部署。习近平总书记在会上深入阐释这七大政策取向，勾勒出做好今年经济工作的路线图。

　　为了落实习近平总书记的重要要求和中央经济工作会议精神，围绕七大政策组合，今年以来各部门、各地积极出台多项具体举措，积极落实、扎实推进，立足当前、着眼长远，有效应对风险挑战，护航中国经济稳健前行。

　　聚焦一个“稳”字：宏观政策稳住大盘

　　宏观政策位居七大政策之首，是稳定经济的重要手段，更是当前面临多重挑战的中国经济必须运用好的“关键工具”。

　　财政政策和货币政策是宏观政策的两大抓手。今年以来，财政政策把“稳”放在宏观调控突出位置，加大财政支出强度和逆周期政策力度。

　　在山东济南，跨黄河桥隧项目下的济泺路穿黄北延隧道项目正在紧张施工。在今年山东省发行的地方政府专项债券中，约有10亿元债券资金投向这个项目。

　　The first train of China-Laos Railway (Jiangjin-Vientiane) international freight departs from Xiaonanya Railway Logistics Center in Chongqing Jiangjin Luohuang Logistics Park (photo taken on March 2, unmanned aerial vehicle). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

　　Special debt is an important starting point of fiscal policy this year. Of the 3.65 trillion yuan of new special debt quota this year, the quota for project construction has all been issued; Of the 1.46 trillion yuan quota issued in advance last year, about 1.25 trillion yuan had been issued by the end of March.

　　Available financial resources can increase the intensity of security expenditure. This year, the national general public budget expenditure was 26.71 trillion yuan, an increase of more than 2 trillion yuan over the previous year; Central to local transfer payments increased by about 1.5 trillion yuan, with a scale of nearly 9.8 trillion yuan. In the first quarter, the national general public budget expenditure increased by 8.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate and expenditure accelerated, ensuring people’s livelihood and expenditure in key areas.

　　The Ministry of Finance said that it will persist in making efforts ahead, speed up the expenditure of financial funds, the issuance and use of special bonds, and the release of the central infrastructure investment budget, and ensure that policies conducive to activation and motivation will be introduced, implemented and effective early.

　　Give full play to the dual functions of the total amount and structure of monetary policy tools. Since the beginning of this year, monetary policy has worked hard on the word "stability", focusing on the word "advance", enhancing foresight, accuracy and autonomy, and further enhancing its ability to serve the real economy.

　　Maintaining a reasonable and abundant liquidity is equivalent to maintaining the "healthy blood" of macroeconomic operation. At the end of March, China’s broad money (M2) increased by 9.7% year-on-year, 0.3 percentage points higher than the same period of last year.

　　While the total financial volume is growing steadily, the credit structure is constantly optimized. In the first quarter, RMB loans increased by 8.34 trillion yuan, a record increase. Among them, loans from enterprises (institutions) mainly based on loans from the real economy accounted for over 80%.

　　Under the precise force of monetary policy, the comprehensive financing cost of enterprises has further decreased. On January 20th, the quoted market interest rate (LPR) of one-year and five-year loans was lowered by 10 basis points and 5 basis points respectively. Since the beginning of this year, the People’s Bank of China has guided the market interest rate to continue to decline, driving the corporate loan interest rate to drop by 0.21 percentage points year-on-year to 4.4%, which is the lowest since statistics.

　　Recently, various financial instruments have continued to overweight, signaling steady growth.

　　On April 15th, the People’s Bank of China announced that it would reduce the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions, which will release about 530 billion yuan of long-term funds to further support the development of the real economy and promote the steady decline of comprehensive financing costs.

　　Increase small loans to support agriculture, accelerate the landing of two carbon reduction tools, and accelerate the investment of 100 billion yuan of refinancing in the field of transportation and logistics & HELIP; … Recently, structural monetary policy tools, such as refinancing, have made frequent efforts, which is expected to lead to an increase of 1 trillion yuan in loans from financial institutions.

　　In addition, the People’s Bank of China has made great efforts to speed up the transfer of surplus profits to the central finance, thus enhancing the available financial resources. By mid-April, 600 billion yuan has been paid, equivalent to 600 billion yuan of base currency, which is basically equivalent to the overall RRR cut of 0.25 percentage point. The total balance profit for the whole year will be more than 1.1 trillion yuan.

　　The People’s Bank of China said that it will continue to implement a prudent monetary policy, not engage in flood irrigation, give consideration to internal and external balance, stimulate market vitality, support financing in key areas and weak links, and create a suitable monetary and financial environment for high-quality development and supply-side structural reform.

　　Implement a "quasi" word: focus on pain points and difficulties to help enterprises bail out.

　　Over 150 million market players are the cornerstone of China’s economy. The more dynamic the market players are, the healthier the economic "body" will be.

　　Under the impact of the epidemic, the difficulties faced by market players, especially small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, have intensified. In the first quarter, the development index of small and medium-sized enterprises declined, and the indexes of industry, construction, transportation, postal storage, wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering were all below the critical value of prosperity.

　　The greater the pressure, the more we should focus on the "urgent difficulties and worries" of market players.

　　The staff of Tianjin Heping District Taxation Bureau instructed taxpayers to carry out the operation of VAT deduction and tax refund for small and micro enterprises (photo taken on April 1). Xinhua news agency

　　A tax refund of nearly 3 million yuan was recently refunded to Shanghai Huiduo Hotel Management Co., Ltd. "This has greatly reduced the financial pressure on enterprises." Company general manager Yalan said.

　　The combined tax and fee support policy is being implemented in various places, and it is estimated that the annual tax rebate and tax reduction scale will reach about 2.5 trillion yuan. From April 1 to 15, 420.2 billion yuan of tax refund has been returned to the accounts of 527,000 taxpayers.

　　Focus on corporate financing problems. At the end of March, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans and the number of credit granting households increased by 24.6% and 42.9% year-on-year, respectively, and the loan demand of small and micro enterprises was further released.

　　From tax reduction and fee reduction to financial support; From the introduction of 43 policies by 14 departments to promote the recovery and development of difficult industries in the service industry, to increasing financial support for smooth logistics and stable supply chain in the industrial chain … … A series of policies were introduced intensively, focusing on the difficulties and pain points of enterprise development.

　　Various localities have introduced more targeted relief measures according to local conditions: Shenzhen has introduced "30 measures" and Hunan has introduced "36 measures"; On the basis of "40 measures", Jiangsu put forward "22 measures" … …

　　On March 1st this year, the Regulations on the Administration of Registration of Market Subjects in People’s Republic of China (PRC) came into effect, which accelerated the standardization of national registration business and reduced the institutional transaction cost of market subjects.

　　According to Liu Junhai, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, continuously optimizing the business environment around relaxing market access and improving modern market supervision will further stimulate market vitality and social creativity.

　　The reporter learned that all localities and departments are stepping up research on more targeted policies around the "urgent need" and "the hope of the heart" of market players. Only by eliminating the pain points and improving the development environment can market players tide over the difficulties and "the green hills are always there".

　　Focus on a word "smooth": get through the blocking point and make precise efforts.

　　The effective demand is insufficient, the endogenous motivation of investment is not strong, the area of real estate land purchase is declining, and the problem of "stuck neck" in some industries is prominent, and the epidemic spread has seriously affected the smooth flow of people and logistics in some provinces … …

　　Some of these are long-standing "shortcomings" and some are recent difficulties. We must rely on the "acupuncture" precision of structural policies to open up supply and demand, connect domestic and foreign countries, and smooth the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　The first train of the Great Wall Motor special train is on the special railway line of Yongchuan National High-tech Zone in Chongqing (photo taken on April 14, photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

　　— — Continue to deepen structural reform on the supply side.

　　On the one hand, encourage enterprises to apply advanced technology and speed up key core technology research and industrialization; On the one hand, we will intensify technological transformation and equipment renewal to better meet the needs of investment and consumption upgrading and promote the upgrading of traditional industries.

　　Various policies are taking effect. In the first quarter, the national investment in high-tech industries increased by 27% year-on-year, of which the investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 32.7% and 14.5% respectively.

　　— — Enhance the core competitiveness of manufacturing industry.

　　In March, small and medium-sized enterprises in the manufacturing industry deferred tax payment of 256.7 billion yuan, basically covering all small and medium-sized enterprises in the manufacturing industry with tax returns; Increase financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises and broaden financing channels for "specialized and innovative" enterprises; State-level "little giant" enterprises are ready to cultivate more than 3,000 … … Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the new downward pressure on the economy, relevant departments and localities have made concerted efforts to solve the practical difficulties faced by manufacturing enterprises from two aspects: bail-out and training.

　　— — Accelerate the formation of a safe and efficient logistics network with internal and external connectivity.

　　In view of the frequent epidemic situation and poor logistics, the national video conference on ensuring smooth logistics and promoting the stability of industrial chain supply chain clearly requires that the working and living conditions of logistics employees should be improved and financial support such as delaying repayment of loans should be given, and sufficient national unified passes should be issued and used. The nucleic acid test results will be recognized nationwide within 48 hours, and the closed-loop management of "taking and chasing" should be implemented, and access should not be restricted on the grounds of waiting for nucleic acid results. Solve outstanding problems in key areas one by one. Focus on stabilizing the industrial chain supply chain.

　　The staff of Chuanhua Highway Port in Hangzhou sent a gift bag full of food to the driver when the truck left the highway port (photo taken on April 13). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jianghan photo

　　— — Promote a virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry.

　　The real estate industry is large in scale, long in chain and wide in scope, and plays a decisive role in the national economy. Adhering to the principle of "housing and not speculating", stabilizing land prices, housing prices and expectations are the focus of the current real estate policy.

　　In the first quarter, the investment in real estate development increased by 0.7% year-on-year, the sales area of commercial housing decreased by 13.8%, and the sales volume decreased by 22.7%. Supply growth slowed down and demand expectations weakened.

　　In response to the new situation and new challenges, all localities have made corresponding adjustments due to the city’s policy, supporting the first set of rigid housing demand, reasonable improvement demand and rental housing demand. Banks in more than 100 cities independently lowered the mortgage interest rate; In some cities, if families with two or three children buy the first set of housing, the upper limit of housing provident fund loan will be raised.

　　Highlight a "new" word: science and technology policy promotes "hard power"

　　On April 16th, the return capsule of Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft landed successfully at Dongfeng landing site. This is the astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu (left to right) safely and smoothly leaving the cabin (imposition photo). Xinhua news agency

　　On April 16, the return capsule of Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft landed successfully at the Dongfeng landing site, and three astronauts who had been on the space station for half a year successfully left the capsule. This year, China will also complete the on-orbit construction of the space station and plan to carry out six missions.

　　Scientific and technological innovation plays a strategic supporting and leading role in national economic and social development. Under the ever-changing situation, scientific and technological innovation is the "key variable" and the "maximum increment" of high-quality development.

　　Scientific and technological innovation is a systematic project, which requires both a breakthrough and a promotion. We should not only attach importance to scientific research institutes, but also ignore the subject of market innovation.

　　Since the beginning of this year, various departments have played a "combination boxing" to promote the solid landing of science and technology policies — —

　　Implement a three-year action plan for the reform of the science and technology system and formulate a ten-year plan for the implementation of basic research; Strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength; Strengthen the main position of enterprise innovation; Improve and optimize the ecology of scientific and technological innovation; Continue to carry out international scientific and technological cooperation … …

　　A number of policy packages have been introduced one after another — —

　　Increase the deduction ratio of R&D expenses of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises from 75% to 100%; The value-added tax rebate has been significantly increased; For small and micro enterprises with an annual taxable income of 1 million to 3 million yuan, corporate income tax will be halved … …

　　The the State Council executive meeting held a few days ago decided to set up a special re-loan for scientific and technological innovation. The People’s Bank of China has made it clear that the total amount of special re-loans for scientific and technological innovation is 200 billion yuan, and the scope of supporting enterprises includes high-tech enterprises, "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises, national technological innovation demonstration enterprises, and single champion enterprises in manufacturing industry.

　　Dong Ximiao, a part-time researcher at the Institute of Finance of Fudan University, said that this will encourage and guide financial institutions to increase targeted support for scientific and technological innovation, help enhance the "hard power" of China’s scientific and technological innovation, and inject more new kinetic energy into innovation.

　　Anchor a "living" word: strive to give impetus to reform and opening up

　　Reform and opening up is the source of vitality for the development and progress of contemporary China and the only way to adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The more severe and complicated the situation is, the more we need motivation for reform and vitality for opening up.

　　In the face of multiple pressure challenges, we should use reform methods to stimulate market vitality and innovation vitality to the maximum extent — —

　　Guiding opinions on strengthening the construction of digital government, guiding opinions on further promoting the reform of financial system below the provincial level and several opinions on improving the incentive mechanism of science and technology … … On April 19th, the 25th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted a number of reform documents, releasing a clear signal of continuous deepening reform.

　　Just recently, the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market" was released, which provided a program of action for the construction of a national unified market in the coming period, and will certainly have an important impact on deepening reform and opening up under the new situation, making better use of and consolidating the great advantages of China’s market resources, and comprehensively promoting the transformation of China’s market from large to strong.

　　Do a good job in the pilot project of comprehensive reform of factor market allocation; Fully implement the stock issuance registration system; Implementing the national treatment of foreign-funded enterprises … … From the central government to the local government, a series of measures to deepen reform and opening up and optimize the business environment have been implemented with precision and continuous progress.

　　This is the permanent meeting place of Boao Forum for Asia (photo of drone) taken on April 9. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Lizhen photo

　　The century-long changes have superimposed the epidemic situation of the century, and we have continuously created new advantages in foreign competition and cooperation with high-level opening up — —

　　The just-concluded 2022 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia attracted the attention of the world and once again issued an "open strong voice". China will definitely open up to the outside world at a high level, implement the negative list of foreign investment access in depth, expand the scope of encouraging foreign investment, optimize foreign investment promotion services, and set up a comprehensive pilot project of expanding and opening up the service industry … …

　　Since the beginning of this year, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) has come into effect; The implementation of the negative list of foreign investment access in the 2021 edition of the National and Pilot Free Trade Zone; The cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area will be expanded to 132 cities and regions across the country; The 131st China Import and Export Fair opened online, attracting about 25,500 exhibitors from home and abroad … …

　　China’s foreign trade and economic cooperation is facing some new challenges under the situation of repeated epidemics at home and abroad and the increase of new variables in the international situation. Ensure the smooth flow of logistics, speed up the progress of export tax rebate, coordinate and solve the problem of foreign-funded enterprises returning to work and production, and accelerate the landing of major projects … … Many policy initiatives have made active efforts to escort the steady development of foreign investment and foreign trade.

　　Based on the present, focus on the long-term. China will comprehensively deepen reform and open wider to the outside world to cope with pressures and challenges, and will also provide broader market opportunities for all countries.

　　Grasp the word "coordination": enhance the balance and coordination of development

　　China is a vast country with huge differences in population and resource endowments, so it has always been a major issue to coordinate regional development.

　　Coordinated development is both a means and a goal, and it is also a standard and scale for evaluating development. Just like "playing the piano", we should deal with the relationship between local and global, current and long-term, key and non-key.

　　Since the beginning of this year, uncertainties have increased, and it is even more necessary to implement regional major strategies and regional coordinated development strategies, promote the coordinated development of the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions, and comprehensively promote rural revitalization.

　　Sunrise in xiong’an new area on April 1st (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xing Guangli photo

　　Xiong’an new area, as a historic project to promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, started 43 key projects at the same time in the first quarter, and more than 230 key projects will be arranged throughout the year, so that the "city of the future" bearing the great cause of a thousand years is in full swing. Beijing City Sub-center, fixed assets investment will maintain a scale of 100 billion yuan in 2022.

　　Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s construction is speeding up again. In the first quarter, the cumulative import and export throughput of the "Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Combined Port" project of Shenzhen Customs reached 54,000 TEUs, a year-on-year increase of more than 6 times. Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (Guangdong) Talent Port, which opened on March 31st, provides all-round and one-stop services for talents in the region.

　　The National Development and Reform Commission issued the Opinions on Promoting the Integrated Development of Regional Public Resource Transactions in the Yangtze River Delta, supporting the Yangtze River Delta region to take the lead in forming a unified big market.

　　Focusing on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Hubei and other places recently held a meeting of the leading group for promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt to consider the main points of work in 2022. Zhejiang issued a high-quality implementation plan to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (2022— 2025), continue to promote the ecological protection and green development of the Yangtze River. Anhui released the "14th Five-Year Plan" action plan to implement the integrated development plan of the Yangtze River Delta, and promoted the implementation of major policies, major issues and major projects.

　　To promote the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, Shandong issued a special fund of 200 million yuan to support the development of ecological protection along the 9 cities along the Yellow River, Shanxi issued an implementation plan for ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin during the 14th Five-Year Plan, and Qinghai held a special meeting on promoting related project construction … …

　　This year is a crucial year for consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connecting with rural revitalization. With the increase of uncertain factors, it is a great test to keep the bottom line of returning to poverty on a large scale and revitalize the countryside.

　　In this regard, this year’s Document No.1 of the Central Committee made specific arrangements such as improving the monitoring and assistance mechanism, promoting the continuous increase of poverty-stricken population, increasing support for key counties for rural revitalization and centralized resettlement areas for ex situ relocation, and promoting the effectiveness of poverty-stricken areas.

　　Cross the north and south, connect the east and the west, and connect urban and rural areas. Giving full play to the role of these regional growth poles and power sources and forming a high-quality economic layout will provide an important driving force for China’s development.

　　Focus on the word "guarantee": social policies cover the people’s livelihood.

　　Protecting people’s livelihood is related to the overall situation. The more difficulties you encounter, the more you have to hold on to the bottom line of people’s livelihood.

　　Employment ranks first in the "six guarantees" and "six guarantees". Faced with the more severe employment situation, the central government allocated 61.758 billion yuan of employment subsidy funds this year, an increase of 5.168 billion yuan over last year.

　　This is the recruitment activity scene (photo of drone) taken in Tongguan Industrial Park, Wangcheng Economic Development Zone, Changsha on March 10th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Zeguo photo

　　From studying and introducing policies and measures to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of young people such as college graduates, to carrying out special actions such as public employment services on campus and raising millions of trainee positions, and then organizing and implementing "Spring Breeze Action" to provide employment services for migrant workers and people out of poverty … … Since the beginning of this year, China has taken a multi-pronged approach to stabilize and expand the employment of key groups.

　　University graduates and young talents work in a big data company named Chongqing Zhi Nuo in the "Demonstration Base of Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation" in Dadukou, Chongqing (photo taken on March 28th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

　　Flexible employment is an important channel for about 200 million people to increase their employment and income. Faced with the difficulties and challenges brought by the epidemic, various localities have accelerated the improvement of flexible employment policies.

　　Guangdong and other provinces have liberalized the household registration restrictions for flexible employees to participate in social security in their places of employment; Seven provinces, including Beijing and Hainan, and seven Internet platform enterprises are promoting the pilot of occupational injury protection for employees in new employment forms to fill the shortcomings of rights protection.

　　During the epidemic, we must not forget the people in difficulty. This year, the subsidy funds for the needy people increased further than last year, reaching 154.683 billion yuan.

　　In order to reduce the impact of epidemic situation and other factors on people’s lives and strengthen unemployment protection, on the basis of routine treatment such as unemployment insurance, unemployment subsidies are distributed to the unemployed and temporary living allowances are distributed to unemployed migrant workers; We will increase the efforts to ensure the supply and price stability of living materials, issue subsidies in a timely manner, simplify the rescue process for low-income objects, extremely poor people and other low-income people, and ensure that the most difficult groups are "covered" and the most basic living is "guaranteed".

　　Adhere to the best efforts and capabilities, and continue to raise the basic pension standards for retirees and urban and rural residents. Retirees’ pensions will usher in "18 consecutive rises". At present, Fujian, Jiangsu, Hainan, Tibet, Ningxia, Guizhou, Shanxi and other places have announced plans for raising the provincial basic pension for urban and rural residents.

　　"Seven" go hand in hand: form a joint force of steady growth policies

　　In the face of the complicated situation, the seven major policies form an organic whole, and the "seven" heads converge to achieve steady growth.

　　Under the challenge of multiple risks, China’s economy faced difficulties in the first quarter and generally operated in a reasonable range. However, the growth rate of some major indicators slowed down and the downward pressure on the economy increased.

　　We must strengthen our confidence and face up to difficulties. "The environment facing China’s economy in 2022 is not optimistic, but China still has enough policy space to support stable economic growth." Rui Ze, director of the China Bureau of the World Bank, said.

　　This is an important container shipping hub of Hainan Free Trade Port — — Yangpu International Container Terminal (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Pu Xiaoxu photo

　　Facing new situations and problems, we should pay more attention to coordination and cooperation. The the State Council Financial Stability and Development Committee held a special meeting a few days ago, which made it clear that relevant departments should earnestly shoulder their responsibilities, actively introduce policies that are beneficial to the market, and prudently introduce contractive policies.

　　"We must adhere to the systematic concept in practical work, increase policy intensity, improve policy accuracy, form policy synergy, and maintain a stable and healthy economic environment." Zhang Yuxian, director of the Economic Forecasting Department of the National Information Center, said.

　　Focusing on the smooth operation of the economy, it is even more necessary to face difficulties and strive forward. Relevant authorities said that on the one hand, we must adhere to scientific accuracy and dynamic clearing, and control the current epidemic as soon as possible; On the other hand, it is necessary to seize the second quarter window period, implement various measures to stabilize growth, and ensure stable and healthy economic and social development.

　　Liao Min, deputy director of the Office of the Central Financial and Economic Committee and vice minister of the Ministry of Finance, said a few days ago that the corresponding policies have been made clear to coordinate epidemic prevention and control, economic and social development, and promote economic operation in a reasonable range. At present, all measures are being fully promoted in accordance with the requirements of early efforts and precise policies, and more policy combinations are also being studied and reserved.

　　"China has a complete industrial system, a large-scale market space, many dividends from reform and opening up, and strong economic governance capabilities, which can effectively cope with various risk challenges." Fu Linghui, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that it is necessary to continue to coordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, intensify the implementation of macro policies, fully stabilize the macro-economic market, and strive to achieve the expected goals and tasks for the whole year. (Reporter Qi Zhongxi, Shen Cheng, Jiang Lin, Liu Xiacun, Wu Yu, Xie Xiyao, Ruta, Hu Zhe)

　　In 2018, the Lunar New Year is approaching. During this seven-day long holiday of family reunion, international sports will also stage a series of wonderful performances: Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, Champions League, All-Star NBA Game, AFC Champions League … … Sports fans, hold the remote control in your hand and enjoy this feast of competitive sports!

　　[PyeongChang Winter Olympics]

　　Aspect: How did the China Ice and Snow Corps perform in the "senior high school entrance examination" of PyeongChang Winter Olympics?

　　For the China Legion,The PyeongChang Winter Olympics will undoubtedly be the "senior high school entrance examination" before the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.China Ice and Snow Corps will experience a real test in Pyeongchang.

　　On February 6, 2018, members of the Chinese short track speed skating team trained at the Gangneung short track speed skating training hall in South Korea. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Huanzong photo

　　In Pyeongchang, can the Chinese short track speed skating team compete in deus ex?

　　On March 30th, 2017, China’s Sui Wenjing (right)/Han Cong won the World Championships in pairs skating with a total score of 232.06 points in Helsinki, Finland. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Martikainen)

　　In pyeongchang,"onion barrel" combinationCan Wenjing Sui/Cong Han write a new chapter for China Flower Slip with the gold medal?

　　On February 14th, 2014, in Pogliana, Kararaya, Russia, Xu Mengtao finally won the silver medal in the final of the women’s freestyle skiing aerial skill competition of the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics. (Source: Oriental IC)

　　In Pyeongchang, can Xu Mengtao, the leader of China’s women’s freestyle skiing aerial skill project and the third time playing in the Winter Olympics?Achieve a career grand slam with a gold medal, make history?

　　December 5, 2017, Bilsen, Czech Republic, Women’s Curling Qualifiers for the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics, China VS Czech Republic. (Source: Oriental IC)

　　In pyeongchang,"Bring the new with the old"Can the China women’s curling team overcome difficulties and continue to write brilliantly?

　　Everything will be known before and after this Spring Festival holiday!

　　Pay attention to PyeongChang Winter Olympics, China Ice and Snow Corps, and cheer for China ice and snow athletes who are fighting for the "snow"!

　　[European Football Champions League]

　　Aspect: Europe’s top giants "Mars hits the earth", each game is the final level!

　　Beijing time on February 15th (Lunar New Year’s Eve) 3: 45am Champions League quarter-final first leg Real Madrid VS Paris Saint-Germain.

　　On November 3, 2015, in Madrid, Spain, Real Madrid beat Paris Saint-Germain 1-0 in Group A of the 2015-2016 Champions League. (Source: Oriental IC)

　　Can Real Madrid’s guard line resist the Trident in Paris — — Repeated shocks from cavani, Neymar and Mbappé? Can Zidane lead Real Madrid to the great cause of three consecutive championships? On Lunar New Year’s Eve, suspense will be revealed in this contest.

　　At 3: 45 am on February 21st, Beijing time (Lunar New Year’s Day), the first leg of the Champions League quarter-final Chelsea VS Barcelona.

　　April 25th, 2012, the second leg of the semi-final of the 2011-2012 Champions League, Chelsea VS Barcelona. (Source: Oriental IC)

　　After six years’ disobedience, this pair of old enemies once again met in a narrow way at Stamford Bridge. Can Messi knock on the door of Chelsea? Can Fabregas and Pedro give their old club a fatal blow? Paulinho, who played in the Super League,Can it bring new surprises to the fans?? Very topical, on the sixth day of the Lunar New Year, stay up all night to watch!

Wen | Chen Huizhi’s Sports

After the disastrous defeat to Xinjiang team, Liaoning team gained 3 wins and 3 losses after the first six games of the new season, winning or losing opponents with a 50% winning rate, which made the team feel …

It’s really hard! The current situation of Liaoning team can be said to be dangerous …

It seems that there is a 50% winning rate of 3 wins and 3 losses, but the opponent’s record in the three games won is worse than the team itself, while the opponent’s record in the three games lost is stronger than himself.

You can win the weak team, but you lose to the strong team. You should know that this Liaoning team is the champion of CBA in the new season at the beginning of the season!

I don’t know where to start with the current situation of the team. I’m afraid no one will believe that the Liaoning team will play such a record.

CBA lost the opening match to Guangdong team, which was short of striker general Zhou Peng. After returning to home in the second game, it was nearly 30 points behind Zhejiang Guangsha team. Recently, it was defeated by Xinjiang team with single foreign aid.

There is a wave of three consecutive victories in six games, but the opponents are Shenzhen team, Bayi team and Jiangsu Tongxi team. These three opponents are all in the top ten.

Think of Xinjiang, which ranks first in the league, Guangdong, which ranks second, and Zhejiang Guangsha, which also ranks in the top five.

Compared with all 46 games in the regular season, the number of 6 games is not particularly large, but according to this trend, I am afraid that the team’s new season goals are hopeless at all.

Although we stopped the semi-finals of CBA last season, the team’s running-in effect was very good. In the final stage, we lacked Han Dejun’s lineup, but we still played the team’s momentum.

But now it’s completely different. Judging from the operation results of the offseason, the team is far from reaching the ideal state.

It may even be worse than last season. Teams that have signed heavy foreign aid have done it before, and the lessons from the past should not be underestimated.

At that time, when the news that Liaoning team signed Stephenson came, I was afraid that the new season goal of this top four team last season was only the championship, and it was bound to go further.

Coupled with Han Dejun’s return from injury, the strength of the front line in the team lineup will be greatly improved, while the combination of point guards of two national players, Guo Ailun and Zhao Jiwei, is so natural.

However, as a whole team, only four players have scored in double figures per game, Stephenson is the highest in the team and Guo Ailun is the highest among local players.

From the point of view of score distribution, it is also good, and the team’s record and winning percentage are also good, but the point is that the goal of Liaoning team is to win the championship, and failure to win the championship is a failure.

This is the only way to face the defeat of a strong team now, which makes the team feel crisis-ridden, and Stephenson, a big-name foreign aid, joined the team, and the team has never found a good chemical reaction.

At present, the team can send 20.3 assists per game, but in the three lost games, it has only 14 assists per game.

The Liaoning team naturally knows the seriousness of this problem. If they can’t get together all the time, it’s only a matter of time before they break up.

The topic around Stephenson and Liaoning team is doomed to be dull from the moment they join hands.

After six games, Stephenson averaged 30.2 points, 7 rebounds, 3 assists and 1 steal, shooting 61% from two-pointers, 36% from three-pointers and 74% from free throws.

Looking at this data alone, the performance of this CBA foreign aid is not bad, but you should know that he is replacing Hudson and joining the Liaoning team with two national hand guards.

In the first CBA season, if it is judged that he has not met the expectations of Liaoning team by the rhythm of this league, then the team is not willing to hear it.

Still back to the old problem, the whole team cooperated too little, while Stephenson, the core foreign aid, averaged only 3 assists per game, with only 5 assists in the three games lost by the team and only 1 assist in the two games lost by the team.

No matter what kind of play Stephenson used to play, as long as he is on the Liaoning team, according to his age of 29, he must be able to connect teams in series when he needs a lot of ball rights.

Compared with Hudson, a former Liaoning player, he didn’t need much possession of the ball, and he could score points and assist his teammates. Stephenson was an enhanced version of Hudson, at least that’s what the team thought at the time.

Stephenson’s problem is closely related to Guo Ailun and other teammates. The strongest foreign aid and the best local players in the team can’t get together.

This is the last thing the Liaoning team wants to see. On the current "individual combat capability", both teams are outstanding in their respective positions, but if the team wants to win, it must join hands to achieve results.

Both of them need a lot of ball rights, so the combination of the two was considered to be a very contradictory combination at the beginning, but at that time the team believed that both of them could choose.

Attack-oriented play is not the characteristic of traditional point guards, but with the faster transmission speed of basketball, playing fast has become a trend.

Before Stephenson returned to Liaoning, the team was characterized by fast break, but the core of fast break was cooperation. Looking at the number of assists of the team now, we know that there is no fast break at all.

Stephenson needs to make changes, as do Guo Ailun and other teammates. It is not only the integration of the former into the team, but also a whole process of players running in with each other.

Running-in is the biggest problem for Liaoning team now, but it is also necessary for the team to persist in using Stephenson’s style of play.

The breakthrough ability of this foreign aid is well known, but if there is no outside line to contain it, then its impact will probably be in vain, but at present the team’s outside line strength is not worthy of his breakthrough.

After six games, the team’s number of three-point goals and hit rate are not particularly ideal, averaging 7.8 hits per game, ranking sixteenth among the twenty teams, which is really the fifth lowest level.

The original fast-break advantage is disappearing, or it can’t be effectively competitive, and the new aid Stephenson’s specialty can’t be used.

Liaoning team not only failed to break in a new tactical style of play, but the original characteristics of the team’s play are slowly drifting away.

It is imperative to change foreign aid. This sentence may sound a bit premature. Now it is six games later, so 16 games? Twenty-six games And then to the CBA playoffs?

What Liaoning team needs to do most at present is to run in well with foreign aid Stephenson, but the time given to them is not as abundant as before the season has started.

More than half a month has passed, and the shortcomings of strong teams have been fully exposed, and the goal of hitting the playoffs and winning the championship is gradually drifting away.

The team still has to follow the rules of basketball, which is a team sport. It doesn’t mean winning by bringing players together, but also needs to polish the characteristics of each player, and this basketball work.

Every player needs to do it, and the coaching staff should ponder it carefully, but the game will continue, and time may be the biggest opponent of Liaoning team!

　　Wind and rain will accelerate the spread of Covid-19, high temperature in hot summer can end the virus, blood donation for the elderly can reduce blood lipids, and China is the only big country with compulsory iodization of salt … … These hottest topics you have heard recently are actually "false propositions". In May, the "Science" gossip list was released, which involved five popular health rumors. Let’s see if you have been fooled. "Every month ‘ Science ’ The "Gossip List" is directed by Beijing Science and Technology Association, Beijing Internet Information Office and Capital Internet Association, and jointly released by Beijing Science and Technology Journalists Editors Association and Beijing regional websites.

　　Myth: The wind will blow the virus everywhere, and the rain will make the virus multiply faster, which will accelerate the spread of Covid-19.

　　Truth: nonsense. First of all, the gale will not only accelerate the spread of Covid-19, but also slow it down.

　　Strong winds do blow viruses everywhere, but they don’t blow them all to the same place, only high-concentration viruses are blown away. In an interview with the media a few days ago, Academician Zhong Nanshan said that the virus has to attach to something to spread, the most prominent thing is to spread it through droplets. The virus will soon be diluted in the strong wind, and the virus will naturally not spread unless it reaches a certain concentration in the air.

　　Besides, the rain will not increase the spread risk of Covid-19. In a humid environment, bacteria may reproduce faster, but viruses, unlike bacteria, can only be parasitic in the host to reproduce, so humidity will not increase the number of viruses. In addition, the virus floats in the air in the form of tiny droplets. After the rain, these tiny droplets will attach to the rain and fall to the ground and be washed away, so that they cannot enter everyone’s nose and mouth and cause infection. In other words, rain will not only accelerate the spread of Covid-19, but also reduce the number of viruses floating in the air and reduce the risk of infection.

　　Myth: Covid-19 is afraid of heat. As the temperature rises in summer, the spread of Covid-19 will end.

　　Truth: As the weather starts to get hot, wearing a mask becomes more uncomfortable, but this is no reason not to wear a mask and relax your vigilance. Hot weather can indeed reduce the spread of COVID-19, but the effect is limited.

　　Christopher Murray, director of the Institute of Health Indicators Evaluation at the University of Washington, said that through statistical research, they found that for every 1℃ increase in temperature, the transmission rate of Covid-19 would be reduced by about 2%. But it is impossible to successfully contain the virus by high temperature alone. For example, Australia, a southern hemisphere country in summer, and Singapore and Malaysia, which are located in the tropics and have high temperature and rain all the year round, the epidemic situation is still serious.

　　Public preventive measures such as isolation, keeping social distance and wearing masks are more effective than simple temperature. Don’t be lucky just because the weather is sultry, and don’t wear a mask at will.

　　Myth: Old people often donate blood, which can lower blood fat.

　　Truth: According to the guidance of relevant professional organizations, proper blood donation will not be harmful to health. But blood donation can’t be used as a means to reduce blood fat.

　　The total blood volume of a healthy person accounts for about 8% of the body weight, which is about 4000-5000 ml. Usually, 80% of the blood circulates in the heart and blood vessels, maintaining normal physiological functions; 20% of the blood is stored in the liver, spleen and other organs. When blood loss or strenuous exercise occurs, the blood will enter the blood circulation system. A person donates 200-400 ml of blood at a time, accounting for only about 5% of the total blood volume. The stored blood will be replenished immediately after blood donation, so blood donation will not reduce the circulating blood volume, nor will it affect people’s health function.

　　Theoretically speaking, blood donation has removed some blood, and the blood lipid may decrease slightly in the short term. But in fact, our body has the ability of self-regulation. When the blood lipid content drops, the body will produce blood lipid quickly, so even if the blood lipid drops slightly in the short term after blood donation, it will soon be adjusted back to the original level.

　　Therefore, blood donation as a means to reduce blood lipids is not worth advocating. In fact, the simplest and most effective way to reduce blood lipid is to take blood lipid-lowering drugs according to the doctor’s advice, besides healthy diet and reasonable exercise.

　　In addition, China’s "Blood Donation Law" stipulates that citizens who are 18-55 years old, men weigh more than 50 kilograms, and women weigh more than 45 kilograms can participate in blood donation. Due to reasons such as diet or nutrient absorption, the elderly are not encouraged to donate blood.

　　Myth: China is the only big country where iodized salt is compulsory, while iodized salt is rarely used abroad.

　　Truth: Iodine deficiency is a global public health problem, and iodine fortification through food is the fundamental way to solve this problem. Since 1993, the United Nations and the World Health Organization have carried out comprehensive iodization of salt around the world, that is, edible salt for human consumption, salt for animal feed and salt for food industry are all iodized. By 2008, more than 120 countries and regions around the world have implemented the policy of strengthening salt iodine, among which 34 countries and regions have implemented compulsory iodization of salt, including China and India, which have the most population. From 1993 to 2013, the number of iodine-deficient countries and regions decreased from 110 to 31.

　　"There is little iodized salt abroad" and "there is no compulsory iodization abroad" are just appearances. This is because different countries have different dietary structures and different salt habits, and have adopted different iodine fortification strategies. For example, in Thailand and Cambodia, because the most commonly used salty seasoning is not salt but fish sauce, iodine is added to fish sauce, so there is no iodized salt; About 75% of the salt intake of consumers in western countries comes from processed foods, so it is a popular practice for them to strengthen iodine in processed foods, especially bread.

　　Iodine fortification policies vary widely in different countries, but the ultimate goal is the same: to achieve adequate iodine nutrition for all. China people’s eating habits determine that salt iodization is the most extensive, effective and economical iodine fortification strategy in the retail sector.

　　Myth: It doesn’t matter if children are fat when they are young, they will naturally lose weight when they grow up.

　　Truth: In the past decades, the global prevalence of overweight and obesity among children has been increasing year by year. In childhood, obesity is not only closely related to asthma, adenoidal hypertrophy, childhood diabetes, childhood fatty liver, central precocious puberty and other diseases, but also may affect the health of adults.

　　According to the research of China CDC, during the 13-year follow-up, 80% of obese children will develop into adult obesity. Therefore, it is an important problem for public health and clinicians to prevent the growth of childhood obesity.

　　In fact, bad eating habits are closely related to childhood obesity, such as skipping breakfast, frequent intake of snacks and sugary drinks, and eating too fast. School-age children should pay attention to the relatively fixed time of three meals, balanced nutrition and less oil and salt seasoning; Drink plenty of water, do not drink sugary drinks, and drink more boiled water; Do not overeat, because overeating may increase the burden on children’s digestive system, cause heat accumulation, and lead to overweight and obesity in children.

　　How to judge whether a child is overweight or obese? A simple assessment can be made by children’s BMI. Body mass index (BMI), referred to as body mass index. BMI calculation formula: BMI = weight (Kg)/square of height (m2). For example, if a 52Kg person is 1.55m in height, the BMI is: 52 (kg)/square of 1.55 (m2)= 21.6. At the same time, it was evaluated according to the Growth Curve of Body Mass Index of Children and Adolescents aged 0-18 in China. If the child belongs to the category of overweight and obesity, it is necessary to go to the hospital as soon as possible to evaluate whether there are other obesity complications, and at the same time formulate effective diet and exercise strategies to prevent the further development of obesity.

　　Text/reporter Li Jie

Nowadays, more and more office workers want to use their spare time to improve their academic qualifications without delaying their work. However, the free learning style of self-taught examination attracts more and more office workers, and there will be all kinds of problems when they first come into contact with it. So, can you pass the self-taught English II with zero foundation?

Click to enter:If you have any questions about the self-study exam, don’t know how to choose the main examination institution and major, and don’t know the local policy of self-study exam, click to learn now > >

Candidates with zero foundation need to make a detailed study plan. Break down the exam content into several small goals and study step by step every day. From vocabulary and grammar to reading comprehension to writing, we should have a solid grasp of every link. At the same time, we should pay attention to repeated consolidation and deepen our memory.

Learning English requires flexible use of various methods. For example, reading English articles can enlarge vocabulary and improve reading comprehension. Watching English movies and TV plays can improve your listening and speaking skills. Participating in English corner or finding a language partner to practice dialogue can enhance practical application ability. Find a learning method that suits you, and you will find that learning English is not boring.

In this era of information explosion, learning resources are rich and diverse. From all kinds of online courses to e-books to social platforms for English learning, these high-quality resources can help you. Make active use of these resources and give full play to their functions, and you will find yourself making rapid progress.

1. All legal citizens in China, regardless of gender, age, nationality and current academic qualifications, can take the self-study exam, and then they can register at the time and place specified by the local education examination institute.

2. Candidates who apply for the self-taught undergraduate course need to bring their college diploma and their ID cards to the registration point of the self-taught examination when registering for the self-taught examination. Because some undergraduate majors are different from their own specialties, at this time, you need to take courses in related professional examinations.

3. Another point that needs to be emphasized is that if you want to register for the self-taught undergraduate course, you must hold a college diploma recognized by the state.

4. There are some majors that have been suspended, and only candidates who are currently registered can apply for the exam. The specific matters of applying for the exam should be registered in accordance with the relevant documents.

5. Finally, when you receive the self-taught undergraduate diploma, you must hand in the original of your college diploma, otherwise, the school will not apply for your undergraduate diploma. Another point is that junior college students who are studying in the school can also apply for self-taught undergraduate courses. Similarly, they need to hold a junior college diploma when they receive an undergraduate diploma.

The above is related to the adult self-study exam, and candidates can use it as a reference, which is subject to the official announcement! Candidates who want to get more information about the self-taught examination, such as the registration time, examination time, application conditions, preparation knowledge and related news, please pay attention to the online self-taught examination channel of China Education.

Popular recommendation:

If you have any questions about the self-study exam, don’t know how to choose the main examination institution and major, and don’t know the local policy of self-study exam, click to learn now > >

Recommended reading:

In April, 2024, all provinces registered for self-study exams in official website.

Summary of Registration Time and Entrance of Self-taught Exams in April 2024 by Provinces

Physical examination "gunman group" earns millions a year.

　　At present, it is the peak of the physical examination for graduates. In exchange for a "spotless" physical examination report, some people began to look for "physical examination gunmen". Because of the loopholes in hospital management, the "gunmen" exploited the loopholes. Behind the survival of the physical examination "gunman", it once again reminds the society that the employment discrimination problem needs to be solved urgently.

　　job seeker

　　Who will take my physical examination and pay 500 yuan?

　　"The university is graduating soon, and I finally found a job, but the employer asked me to issue a medical certificate. I am a hepatitis B virus carrier, but my liver function is normal and I am not contagious. I hope to find a good-hearted person to take my medical examination. I will provide 500 yuan nutrition fee and I will pay for the medical examination fee. " Recently, a post like this appeared on a forum.

　　The reporter contacted the poster Ronaldinho according to the way this post was left. He claimed to be a fresh graduate of a university in Zhongshan and worked as an intern in a foreign company last December. "They were satisfied with my conditions, but after the physical examination, they turned me down because I was a hepatitis B virus carrier."

　　Ronaldinho is very depressed about this. This month, when he went to another company for an interview, he decided to find someone similar to himself for a physical examination based on the experience taught by his predecessors. He said with emotion: "Now the employment pressure is so great that it is hard to find a job, and I have to worry about the physical examination. It is really sad to think about it."

　　Ronaldinho told reporters that in the circle of hepatitis B virus carriers, it is an unspoken rule to find a "gunman" in the physical examination. He said: "Recently, it is the peak of graduation job hunting. Many people are looking for’ gunmen’, and some even call for the establishment of a medical examination alliance."

　　"Gunners’ Regiment"

　　Business across regions, nearly a thousand people a year for inspection.

　　According to the data released by the Personnel Bureau of Zhongshan City, the number of college graduates in Zhongshan will exceed 20,000 this year, the highest in history. The employment situation is not optimistic. For hepatitis B virus carriers, their situation is even more embarrassing.

　　With the increasing employment pressure and social discrimination, hepatitis B virus carriers have suffered more harm than hepatitis B virus itself. The reporter learned that there are still many units that have more or less "hepatitis B discrimination", which has given birth to things like "missing people for physical examination".

　　It is no secret that the physical examination "gunner circle" in the Pearl River Delta has a high income. Ronaldinho also told reporters that a few years ago, the price of "gunner" for inspection only needed 250 yuan, and at most 500 yuan. Now, the price of finding a professional "gunner" has almost quadrupled, so he only considered looking for body double in the campus forum.

　　"Hepatitis B discrimination" and good income make some gunmen see business opportunities, and they even unite to set up a "inspection company". The reporter learned from the investigation that the "business scope" of some companies has gone beyond a single city, and many "gunmen" claim to have businesses in Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Dongguan, Zhuhai and Zhongshan. Some people even revealed that their operation team provides business for nearly a thousand people every year, with an annual income of over one million yuan.

　　boast wildly

　　No matter which hospital, it is guaranteed to pass the customs.

　　Through Ronaldinho, the reporter contacted a physical examination "gunman". "We have professionals to do the inspection, and the charge is 2,000 yuan at a time." He said that for the physical examination of the agent, his team has been operating for a long time and everything is easy to solve.

　　The "gunman" asked the reporter which hospital he would have a physical examination in, and said that he had accumulated contacts in many hospitals. "All hospitals in Zhongshan have to put photos and stamps and show their ID cards when they have a physical examination, but no matter which hospital, we can help pass the customs."

　　"I help you to do the people’s hospital, top three hospitals, more authoritative. Pay a deposit in 500 yuan in advance and provide ID information. " Later, he sent a paragraph on the Internet: Zhongshan People’s Hospital, hand in your ID card during the physical examination, then register the information and send a physical examination form. There are photos, and the place where blood is drawn is one meter away from the registered place, which is suitable for "gunmen" to do all the projects.

　　"Then how can I give you the money? How can you promise not to lie to me? " When the reporter asked for an interview, the "gunman" became wary. "You can transfer money or come to Dongguan People’s Hospital to meet me, but I won’t go to Zhongshan. We are not people who can be called out by a phone call."

　　Hospital: impossible to prevent and have no right to punish.

　　Because of the strict inspection, Zhongshan People’s Hospital and Pok Oi Hospital are called "restricted areas for substitute inspectors" by some "gunmen". The relevant person in charge of the two hospitals said that the substitute can be found almost every month, but the hospital can’t punish the parties.

　　Feng Yanggen, chief of the physical examination center of Pok Oi Hospital, said, "Although the hospital is strictly controlled, it is impossible to completely eliminate this phenomenon. Hospitals are not law enforcement agencies and there is no way to punish them. "

　　Voices of all parties

　　Health department: looking for someone to check for you will cause endless trouble.

　　Regarding the phenomenon of impersonation in physical examination, the relevant person in charge of the office of Zhongshan Municipal Health Bureau said that although there are many reasons for finding "gunmen" to replace physical examination, it is the employee’s irresponsibility to himself. Physical examination on behalf of the examination will not only be harmful to society, but also cause adverse consequences to the medical examiner, medical institutions and employers, and will also bring adverse consequences to the health, study and employment of the person being examined.

　　Enterprise: You must know the health status of employees.

　　The person in charge of the human resource management department of an IT enterprise told the reporter that from the perspective of employing people, the unit must understand the health status of employees. "If a person clearly needs to rest in poor health, but the company gives him a very important and stressful project without knowing it, does this help him or hurt him?"

　　Expert opinion

　　Employment discrimination gives birth to "physical examination gunner"

　　In a forum called "physical examination bar", the reporter saw that many medical examiners who posted for help showed their helplessness. A netizen named "hou1979" left a message saying that he is a carrier of hepatitis B virus. This year, the unit requires everyone to have a physical examination, so he can only try his luck to find the "gunman".

　　Experts from the Nanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention bluntly said that before the employment discrimination was effectively resolved, some people were really helpless to find a "gunman" for medical examination. On the one hand, they are asking major hospitals to strengthen the examination; on the other hand, they hope that the unit can face up to the results of the physical examination and consider it humanely for the professionals.

　　Lawyer’s suggestion

　　No longer check for hepatitis B in the physical examination.

　　Ms. Huang Yizhi, who is in charge of assisting the parties in Beijing Yirenping Center, an anti-discrimination public welfare organization, said that in the world, carrying hepatitis B virus belongs to the personal privacy of workers, and employers have no right to conduct hepatitis B virus tests on workers, let alone discriminate against hepatitis B virus carriers and deprive them of equal employment rights.

　　In this regard, some lawyers suggested that relevant laws and regulations should be introduced to standardize the contents of physical examination and cancel the hepatitis B virus examination at the time of on-the-job physical examination.

　　Accelerate the pace of legislation to eliminate "hepatitis B discrimination"

　　Although from a legal point of view, the physical examination of "gunmen" will lead to deception, cheating and other hazards, but most netizens will respond with sympathy and understanding to the abundant information of "looking for guns" on the Internet.

　　Some netizens believe that at present, some employers do have violations and discrimination in the medical examination system, and the "hidden rules" of refusing to hire patients with diseases such as "Big Three Yang" are still in effect in some units. In real life, due to the unequal status of employers and employees, it is not easy for workers to safeguard their own rights and interests. Therefore, we should speed up the pace of legislation and eliminate "hepatitis B discrimination".

Editor: wangxin