Wan Jiao Mi Fa [2021] No.204

Relevant institutions of higher learning:

In order to further deepen the comprehensive reform of higher education and build a talent growth overpass, in 2022, our province will continue to carry out the training mode of upgrading from ordinary college level to undergraduate education (hereinafter referred to as "ordinary college to undergraduate"). According to the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Doing a Good Job in the Enrollment Work of the College Entrance Examination for Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 2022 (Teaching Hall [2021] No.8), the notice on doing a good job in the college entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities in 2022 is as follows.

First, strengthen organizational leadership. Ordinary college entrance examination is an important measure to implement the National Vocational Education Reform Implementation Plan, build a modern vocational education system and serve the construction of "three places and one district". Colleges and universities should attach great importance to the enrollment of ordinary college students, and set up an enrollment work leading group headed by the main leaders, with the leaders in charge of enrollment and discipline inspection and supervision as the deputy heads, and the enrollment, educational affairs, discipline inspection and supervision departments and other relevant departments to participate in it, and be responsible for organizing the implementation of the enrollment examination. Under the unified leadership of the leading group, actively and steadily organize the work of proposition, examination, marking, grading and admission. It is necessary to strictly implement the requirements of the Notice of Anhui Provincial Department of Education on Prohibiting Pre-entrance Examination Counseling in Pilot Colleges for Vocational College Entrance Examination Reform (Wan Jiao Mi Gao [2014] No.6), and undergraduate colleges and their faculty and staff who have the task of enrolling undergraduate students shall not hold or participate in the holding of remedial classes and cram schools linked to the enrollment of undergraduate students in any form.

Second, arrange the enrollment plan reasonably. In 2022, the overall enrollment scale and enrollment specialty categories of ordinary colleges in our province are basically the same as those in 2021. Colleges and universities should clearly define the orientation of talent selection and training, comprehensively consider the factors such as the orientation of colleges and universities, teaching quality and school conditions, adhere to the employment orientation, rationally arrange the enrollment majors and scale, focus on the enrollment of majors urgently needed for industrial upgrading and improving people’s livelihood, and tilt to the fields of electronic information, machinery, biomedical engineering, green environmental protection and preventive medicine, health service and management, emergency management, aged care service management, nursing, domestic service, cultural relics and archaeology. Ordinary undergraduate programs are listed separately, and unfinished programs are not transferred to ordinary college entrance examination enrollment. Colleges and universities should take the initiative to serve the national and provincial major strategies, better meet the diverse learning needs of students, and complete the enrollment task with high quality.

Third, strict qualification examination. In 2022, the enrollment targets of ordinary colleges in Anhui Province are: 1. Full-time ordinary higher vocational (specialist) graduates from provincial colleges in Anhui Province (and adult colleges and universities approved to hold ordinary higher vocational education); 2. Retired soldiers with general higher vocational (junior college) education who were enlisted in Anhui Province. Among them, higher vocational (junior college) graduates and students (including freshmen in colleges and universities) who have been drafted into the army and completed their studies in higher vocational (junior college) after retirement can apply to participate in the enrollment of retired college students in relevant universities without examination. In principle, the undergraduate majors of retired soldiers who meet the exemption conditions should generally correspond to the majors of higher vocational colleges. Candidates of retired soldiers who meet the exemption conditions are exempted from taking the cultural examination. The relevant colleges and universities can organize a comprehensive examination of relevant vocational adaptability or vocational skills according to the requirements of professional personnel training, and make comprehensive evaluation and merit-based admission according to the examination results, combined with the candidates’ volunteers, achievements during school and performance during service. Candidates who fail to report after admission and give up their admission qualifications will no longer enjoy the policy of exemption from examination and promotion to undergraduate education. Retired soldiers who are not college students and do not meet the exemption conditions can choose to apply for the special plan of non-exemption retired soldiers, which shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Recruitment of Students from Colleges and Secondary Schools (Wan Zheng [2020] No.7). In addition, in accordance with the unified deployment of the Ministry of Education, during the transition period of consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation, in 2022, we will continue to implement the special plan to recruit higher vocational (junior college) graduates from poor families with the original file card.

The registration qualifications of ex-soldiers and candidates with the original file card must be approved by the Provincial Department of Veterans Affairs, the Provincial Rural Revitalization Bureau and other departments, and the candidates who won the skills competition will be subject to the list published by the Provincial Department of Education. In principle, all enrollment majors apply for admission according to the major categories of higher vocational (junior college) majors, among which medical and health, art and sports must be professional counterparts. Liberal arts, science and engineering, art and sports are not allowed to be admitted across categories. Undergraduate colleges and universities must specify the relevant requirements for the admission qualifications of ordinary undergraduate colleges in the enrollment regulations. All higher vocational (junior college) graduation institutions should strengthen the examination qualification examination, and students who cannot obtain the graduation certificate of higher vocational (junior college) as scheduled shall not pass the examination.

Fourth, standardize the organization and management of examination admission. In order to ensure the scientificity and fairness of the examination selection, and at the same time give candidates more choices and more opportunities for adjustment and admission, the entrance examination for ordinary college students will continue to implement the entrance test method of "two public courses (150 points each)+two professional courses (150 points each)". The examination subjects are divided into arts and sciences, two public courses for liberal arts are "College Chinese+English" and two public courses for science are "Advanced Mathematics+English". The public course is organized by the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute for unified examination. Specialized courses are proposed independently or jointly by colleges and universities, and examinations are organized. Colleges and universities should speed up the construction of standardized examination rooms. The Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute has established a unified provincial admission adjustment system to carry out admission adjustment work. In 2022, the specific examination admission arrangement will be arranged by the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute.

Five, the smooth development of joint training pilot. Relevant undergraduate colleges and universities should earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of running a school, jointly train higher vocational colleges, reasonably determine the major and scale of training, earnestly strengthen the management of education and teaching, and ensure the smooth development of the pilot work. The Provincial Department of Education will organize the inspection of the pilot work in due course.

Sixth, scientifically formulate enrollment plans and articles of association. Colleges and universities are required to formulate the enrollment charter of the general college entrance examination according to the regulations. The enrollment charter should specify the professional enrollment plan (including the single-column plan for retired soldiers and the special plan for graduates from poor families who have established the card, etc.), the professional requirements at the higher vocational stage, the examination time, the examination scope, the examination methods, the admission rules, the proportion and admission methods of the students who won the skill competition, the attributes of professional joint training and the name of the training point, the rules and procedures for adjusting the inter-professional plans during the admission process, and the rules and procedures for accepting students from other schools. The enrollment regulations were submitted to the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute, and were jointly reviewed by the Development Planning Department of the Education Department, the Higher Education Department, the Private Education Department, the Student Affairs Department and other departments, and agreed to be released to the public after filing. The enrollment brochures and advertisements of private schools shall be filed as required. The specific registration, examination and admission of colleges and universities must be carried out in strict accordance with the published enrollment regulations, and under the supervision of the school discipline inspection and supervision department, the examination, marking and admission work should be standardized.

Seven, strengthen policy propaganda and information disclosure. All colleges and universities should comprehensively and accurately interpret the work plan and policy contents of our province’s undergraduate education, respond to the concerns of social candidates in a timely manner, solve doubts and doubts, build consensus and create a good social atmosphere. It is necessary to strictly implement the information disclosure system for college enrollment, disclose relevant information such as registration, examination and admission in a timely manner in accordance with the principle of "who is in charge, who examines and who is responsible", actively disclose illegal reports and consultation telephones, properly handle letters and visits, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of candidates. We should consciously accept social supervision and put an end to favoritism and corruption in the entrance examination. For colleges and universities with irregular enrollment order, the Provincial Department of Education will handle and reduce the enrollment plan in strict accordance with the law until the annual enrollment plan is stopped.

Colleges and universities are requested to make overall consideration of the rational allocation of various educational resources, economic development, social needs and the situation of students on the basis of earnestly summing up the experience of enrollment in the previous year, scientifically and reasonably put forward the enrollment plan for ordinary colleges and universities in 2022, fill in the attachment form, and submit the electronic report (email) and paper report (fax after affixing the official seal of the school) to the Provincial Department of Education before January 10, 2022. Joint training plan (training plan and cooperative training agreement shall be submitted at the same time) shall be submitted by undergraduate colleges.

Attachment: 2022 Application Form of General Undergraduate Sub-major Plan

education department of anhui

December 31, 2021

Attachment: 2022 General Undergraduate Program Application Form (including Joint Training Plan). doc

1905 movie network news An inspirational youth film starring LULU and Daxun Wei and directed by Huang Yan and Ma Lin will be released on November 11th. Today, the film released a set of supporting posters, exposing the powerful supporting cast. Not only actresses S.Ireine, Xu Yue, Qi Xi and Ling Tu, but also Ye Daying, Li Chengpeng, Fan Linfeng and Miao Yao joined us across the border, and there was even a guest appearance of Han Tongsheng, an old opera player.

The film revolves around the topic of "losing weight". The cute fat girl played by LULU and the handsome warm man played by Daxun Wei meet by chance and struggle together when they are in trouble, thus staging a warm and inspirational story.

　

New and old actors help out "Subtractive Life" and sincerely poke people’s hearts.

Among the supporting posters exposed this time, not only Qi Xi, a literary actress who starred in plays and movies, gave a special performance, but also Han Tongsheng, a national first-class actor who can be called "father’s professional household", played LULU’s father in the film and staged a sincere and touching fathers and daughters. At the same time, the new generation of actresses, S.Ireine and Xu Yue, made people shine. In addition, the film also has a guest appearance of acting actress Ling Tu, with director Ye Daying, host Miao Yao, writer Li Chengpeng and model Fan Linfeng joining in surprise gift.

The roles in the film, from the landlord, the front desk of the gym to the students in the gourmet kitchen, have such a strong lineup, which is enough to show the director’s rigorous attitude in actor selection and strict control over the quality of the film, which makes people feel full of sincerity. At the same time, the warm words presented in the poster, such as "Only by breaking the hard shell can you discover your true self" and "Whatever you want, whether it’s work or love, you should fight for yourself, and then face the ending frankly", are just like the temperament of the whole film, which is warm and inspiring. After the poster was released, netizens expressed their great expectation. Some netizens lamented: "I hope this film is a good medicine for the lost mind."

　

Director Huang Yan’s debut creates a warm and inspirational story to show the joy and sorrow of young people.

"Subtractive Life" stars LULU and Daxun Wei, respectively playing a cute fat girl who tried to lose weight but failed repeatedly, and a handsome warm man who failed to pursue his dreams. The lead singer of escape plan, Mao Chuan, made a cross-border appearance for the first time, playing a musical genius who was forced to make a living and became a chef. The three met by chance and staged a story of warm-hearted and inspirational struggle.

As the director and screenwriter Huang Yan’s debut, she focuses on the living situation of modern young people, digs deep into their inner feelings, and carefully creates humorous and interesting dialogues to convey her life feelings about struggle. Huang Yan expressed the hope that in this impetuous era, young people can gain some comfort and guidance from movies, and "want to give young people some values or solutions that they can refer to when facing life difficulties", which will bring them moving and thinking. The film will be released nationwide on November 11th.

　　Zhang Hanyu, a Nanchong girl who turned 9 in August this year, was admitted to the first experimental class of this prestigious school last month after a separate interview with Xiao Shengchu, the principal of Chengdu Foreign Languages School. In September this year, together with her brothers and sisters who are 3-4 years older than herself, she will enter the first grade of Chengwai junior high school and become the youngest freshman admitted in Chengwai history.

　　This girl with an IQ of over 140 can read at the age of 2, read the Encyclopedia Britannica in the second grade, and read A Dream of Red Mansions in seven days. Under the training of a former teacher’s mother, with extraordinary talent, it took only three and a half years to complete six years of primary school.

　　In mid-May, Gong Zhifa, the principal of Chengwai, decided to put Zhang Hanyu into the experimental class: "She is very sunny and cheerful, and she doesn’t get stage fright after knowing that I am the principal. After testing, we think she really has something extraordinary." Huaxi City Reader Xie Jie Huaxi Dushi Bao reporter Zhang Zheng

　　Extraordinary talent

　　Read through the Encyclopedia Britannica in the second grade of primary school.

　　In the eyes of Zhang Junlan, a mother who used to be an English teacher, Zhang Hanyu is a different child. Mother Zhang told reporters that her daughter likes reading very much, and she can’t live without books for a day.

　　At first, my mother often told her stories. "Later, I was lazy, so I let her read it by herself. I didn’t expect that she could tell it to me." When she was in the second grade of primary school, her mother bought her a set of children’s encyclopedia Britannica. Unexpectedly, she read all 12 volumes in less than a week. Later, Zhang Hanyu came into contact with some poems in A Dream of Red Mansions and found them very good, so she made her mother want to read the original version. "As a result, she skipped reading and actually finished reading A Dream of Red Mansions in seven days."

　　After attending the interview of junior high school, Zhang Hanyu asked her mother to buy her Chinese textbooks for the first to third grades, and read them all at once.

　　Principal interview

　　Pay attention to its potential and enter the experimental class without exception.

　　At the end of April, Zhang Hanyu, a foreign student, took the junior high school entrance examination outside Chengwai. Previously, she also participated in the junior high school evaluation of Nanchong High School and Mianyang Nanshan Middle School, both of which were accepted.

　　Gong Zhifa, the principal of Chengwai, told the reporter that at first, the school had not noticed that there was a child so young. "We didn’t know until she was admitted and her mother took her to the school to explain the situation." Gong Zhifa personally interviewed the little girl.

　　"She is sunny, cheerful and confident. Knowing that I am the principal, she has no stage fright at all." The test was conducted in Chengwai office. Facing the headmaster’s question "What is mathematics?", Zhang Hanyu calmly replied: "Science expressed by numbers or letters." "Although the answer is not comprehensive, she can summarize it in her own language, which is very good." Gong Zhifa said, "I also tested how the area of her circle was calculated. She replied that the circle was divided into very thin and small parallelograms." Under the guidance of the headmaster, Zhang Hanyu proved the trapezoid area formula in four ways.

　　"Her reasoning ability is good and her thinking is quick. She can pass our junior high school test without systematically studying primary school textbooks. She is indeed an extraordinary student." Gong Zhifa said. Although Zhang Hanyu’s grades are still a little far from the experimental class, according to her development potential, the school decided to enter her into the experimental class.

　　The cultivation method will be treated normally and will not be encouraged.

　　"Although she skipped a grade, she still graduated from a normal primary school and participated in the selection test normally, but her age was too small to attract the attention of the school." The school decided to train Zhang Hanyu according to the normal level, and not to encourage him. Considering her young age, the school specially allows parents to accompany her to school, and the class teacher and teachers will pay more attention to her life after she adapts to it for 1-2 years.

　　"She is eight and a half years old and has reached the level of 12 years old. The school doesn’t recommend her to advanced placement. After entering junior high school, we should lay a solid foundation first, and then carry out individual training after we observe her later study, hobbies and discover her specialties. " Of course, Gong Zhifa said that if Zhang Hanyu shows her potential in mathematics, the school will also give her special training. "If she wants, she can participate in the Olympic Mathematics training of the school’s student specialty development center."

　　Regarding Zhang Hanyu’s future planning, Gong Zhifa said that children’s world outlook and values have not yet been formed, and they should continue to observe. Of course, if she is strong enough, she can apply for the innovative experimental class of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University or China University of Science and Technology, just like other outstanding students. Journalist visit

　　At 9: 00 pm on June 1, the reporter met Zhang Hanyu in a residential building in a certain district of Wenhua Road, Nanchong City. This little girl with long hair and glasses, who is about 1.3 meters tall, looks childish, but there is no lack of maturity and cleverness in her words. She is reading a book on the sofa in the living room as usual, who should have celebrated Children’s Day like other children.

　　Last month, the IQ test of Mensa Intelligence Network, an international authoritative website, showed that Zhang Hanyu’s IQ reached 144, making him a child prodigy.

　　An IQ of 144 can be called a prodigy who once "fired" the Olympic math teacher.

　　Jumping Grade/3 and a half years to finish primary school content

　　Zhang Hanyu’s mother worked as an English teacher and taught in Chongqing for 8 years. In 2005, she went to work in a foreign trade company in Guangdong. Zhang Hanyu was brought to live in Guangdong by her mother after her birth, and returned to Nanchong with her mother in 2015.

　　In 2012, 5-year-old Zhang Hanyu was in the first grade in Dongguan. On the way to school one day in the next semester of Grade One, she told her mother Zhang Junlan: "I knew everything the teacher taught." When Zhang Junlan went home for a test, she found that her daughter had really mastered the content of the first grade, so she applied to the school to let her daughter skip a grade.

　　The headmaster said it was against the law of education and didn’t agree. Zhang Junlan then asked her daughter to transfer to another school, and Han Yu, 6, jumped directly to the third grade. After advanced placement, Hanyu has been ranked in the top 10 among more than 800 students in the whole grade, and is the "learning star" of the school.

　　Since this advanced placement, Zhang Hanyu has been out of control. After the third grade of primary school, the fourth grade, and the fifth grade … … Before returning to Nanchong, she spent only two and a half years in Guangdong and went to the fifth grade.

　　In the first half of 2015, Han Yu, who was over 7 years old, returned to Nanchong with her mother and went to the five-star primary school where her cousin was located to "cut in" to borrow the fifth grade.

　　Now, at the age of eight and a half, she has taught herself the first textbook at home.

　　Learn to read early/at the age of 2, and you will never forget to read.

　　"She mainly has early literacy, strong reception ability and good memory, and she learns things quickly." Zhang Junlan said that when she was less than 2 years old, she taught her daughter to read with illustrations, but her daughter soon disliked pictures and had to look at the words directly. So since her daughter was 2 years old, Zhang Junlan took her to "read on the street". "I taught her once and she recognized it. I can remember it the second time I asked her."

　　"When I was two and a half years old, I read big-character books. When I was three years old, I began to read collections. After I was four years old, I read books in pure text." Hanyu said that she can still remember that the book she read when she was two and a half years old was Monkey Fishing for the Moon.

　　Love reading/pure text and review.

　　"When my daughter was 2 years old, a Swedish friend gave her a small cloth book. After that, she especially liked reading." Zhang Junlan said that Hanyu likes to visit bookstores since he was a child. Even when I go to the supermarket, I will say, "Mom, you go shopping, shall I read here?" Later, Hanyu fell in love with the bookstore again. Zhang Junlan was afraid that her daughter’s eyesight would be affected, and she also made a contract with her for three chapters: only good performance can reward her for going to the bookstore.

　　At the age of 3, Hanyu began to read composition collections and pure text books, and the reading speed was very fast. She also likes to "review" books, even novels are no exception. "She will read more deep words."

　　Learn math/can do double-digit multiplication at the age of 4.

　　At the beginning, when Hanyu showed amazing literacy and reading ability, Zhang Junlan was still vaguely worried that her daughter would not learn math well and be partial.

　　So she bought a digital polyhedron with one digit on each side and taught her daughter to recognize numbers. Later, I taught my daughter to do addition and subtraction by playing the game "Finding Friends". Less than 4 years old, after Hanyu Xuezhu’s mental arithmetic, the addition and subtraction within 100 can get the answer directly by mental arithmetic and oral calculation without counting fingers or making drafts. "She can do double-digit multiplication at the age of 4."

　　At the end of 2015, after finishing the fifth grade, Hanyu didn’t go to school again. Zhang Junlan enrolled her in an Olympic math class. "At first, the teacher didn’t accept it, thinking that she was too young, but after studying for a while, the doll said that the teacher taught it too simply and asked for a change." In March this year, 8-year-old Zhang Hanyu won the third prize in the final of the 21st National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Junior Mathematics Invitational Tournament.

　　Ambitious/determined to go to Harvard at the age of four

　　Next semester, Zhang Hanyu will go to Chengdu Foreign Language School. When asked if she would continue to open the "advanced placement mode", both she and her mother said that they still planned to study step by step.

　　Last month, the IQ test of Mensa Intelligence Network showed that Zhang Hanyu’s IQ was as high as 144, and the high IQ group "mensa international" also sent her an invitation to join the club. Speaking of future goals, Hanyu said, "I have wanted to go to Harvard since I was four years old."

　　Dialogue with Zhang Hanyu

　　I don’t think I’m excellent, and I like books with storylines.

　　"I don’t think I’m better than other students or peers, but I learn early." Zhang Hanyu told reporters that she remembered that when she was very young, she liked to look for books on the bookshelf. She could read all kinds of books and her mother would give guidance, so she learned faster than her classmates.

　　Hanyu also mentioned his "best friend" of the same age — — I am eight and a half years old, and now I am in the second grade of primary school. "I don’t talk about learning with her, but I talk about other things. It’s very easy to talk."

　　Speaking of attending the interview of Xiaoshengchu in Chengdu Foreign Languages School, she said that she was not nervous and did not deliberately review. "But I still hope to pass, because then my mother will reward me and watch a movie."

　　Speaking of reading, Hanyu, who looks very quiet, immediately came to the spirit. "I like reading books with storylines, such as Dream of Red Mansions, which have a strong sense of story. I finished reading them at the age of six and a half." She said, "I like books on history and humanities very much. I really don’t have books to read, so I just look at Chinese reading comprehension articles."

　　In her bookcase, most books have been read several times. There are reference books such as American Primary School Chinese, Japanese Learning, New Concept English and Huang Gang’s Complete Works of Composition, as well as Chinese and foreign famous books such as A Dream of Red Mansions, The Scholars, The Biography of Napoleon, Nalan Ci, and A Talk on Eating by Elegant Houses. Dialogue mother

　　I don’t want my daughter to be a myth when she was a child and grow up to be a joke.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao: When did you first discover that your daughter was smart?

　　Zhang Junlan: One day in June 2008, when she was only 10 months old, I pointed to the facial features at home and told her where is the eye (eye), the ear (ear) and the mouth (mouth). Unexpectedly, a few days later, I accidentally asked, and she could actually point it out on her face. At that time, I felt both surprised and surprised.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao: After that, did you start to cultivate your daughter’s learning ability?

　　Zhang Junlan: Although she was still young at that time, I read the book "Carl Witt’s Education" and felt that we should pay more attention to enlightenment. In the enlightenment, I discovered my daughter’s talent even more. When she was over one year old, she could match the national flags with the national flags hanging on the wall, and she could spell out the puzzles of the world map and China map from the opposite side.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao: Have you been your daughter’s full-time mother and tutor all these years?

　　Zhang Junlan: Before my daughter was born, I resigned and became a full-time mother. Later, when she was growing up, because I was a teacher, I naturally became my daughter’s tutor. I used to tell her, but now I can’t understand some things she sees, so she tells me.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao: What are your hopes for your daughter’s future development?

　　Zhang Junlan: I often tell her to learn from Fang Zhongyong’s lessons. Don’t let a myth grow into a joke when she was a child. Cherish and give full play to her intelligence.

　　Dialogue class teacher

　　Expect her to bring more surprises.

　　After returning to Nanchong in 2015, Zhang Hanyu "cut in" and borrowed Class 6, Grade 5, Wuxing Primary School in Nanchong City. In her Quality Development Report Book, Huang Yuan, the head teacher, wrote a message: "Son, as soon as you came, the teacher was deeply attracted by your attitude of loving learning. Your love for learning is incomparable to that of other students."

　　"The overall impression she gives is very active, and she likes reading very much. She reads text books such as The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. She also likes to communicate with her classmates and has a wide range of knowledge. " Teacher Huang said that at a class activity, Zhang Hanyu appeared on stage on behalf of his group and recited the full text of Mulan Ci. "At that time, my classmates and I were shocked."

　　Knowing that Hanyu will go to Chengdu to study in Grade One next semester, Mr. Huang was very surprised and sent a blessing: "I hope she can develop better in the future and bring more surprises to everyone."

　　has some knowledge of

　　World’s top IQ club

　　"mensa international"

　　Mensa international, known as the world’s top IQ club, was founded in Oxford, England in 1946, and soon developed into an international society with members in more than 100 countries around the world. Members of "mensa international" come from all walks of life. The only requirement for becoming a member of "mensa international" is to pass a series of intelligence tests and prove that their IQ ranks among the top 2% among people of the same age.

　　The word "MENSA" is a transliteration of the Latin word "Mensa", which means table, which means that the members of "Mensa" are "like sitting at the edge of a round table, with no difference in rank".

As a provincial-level key livelihood project invested by the provincial water investment group, the second water plant project of Sanghai in Ganjiang New District has a total construction scale of 500,000 m/d and will be implemented in three phases, with an investment of 2.029 billion yuan and a total estimated investment of 799 million yuan in the first phase. The construction contents include water intake project, raw water pipeline project, water purification plant project and supporting water supply pipeline project. Up to now, all the pile foundation construction in the water purification plant area, some steel bars binding and formwork installation in the reaction sedimentation tank, and 50m raw water pipeline construction have been completed. The project is expected to complete the commissioning and water supply of the water purification plant before September 2024, and complete the completion acceptance before December 2024.

Up to now, the main office building of the project has been completed, the main structure of pretreatment workshop of hazardous waste disposal production line has been completed by 50%, and equipment installation has started; The civil foundation of disposal workshop and drying workshop of fly ash disposal production line has been completed.

In order to further implement the rural revitalization strategy, Jianglv Group, a subsidiary of Dacheng State-owned Assets Group, and leping city Municipal People’s Government jointly invested to build the Leping Facility Vegetable Industry Demonstration Park project. The project is located in Lishou Village, Legang Town, leping city, with a planned total investment of 70 million yuan. At present, 45 facilities (163,000 square meters) and ancillary works of the project have been fully constructed.

In order to further improve the funeral service infrastructure in Fenyi County, Xinyu City, advocate the new trend of green and civilized funeral, and meet the funeral needs of local people, Fenyi Humanities Company, a humanistic group affiliated to Dacheng State-owned Assets Group, started the reconstruction project of funeral homes in Fenyi County at the end of 2022. This project is close to the actual needs of the people in Fenyi County, and matches the overall urban planning of Fenyi County. It is one of the important contents of the funeral reform in Fenyi County, with a total investment of 57,329,600 yuan in the first phase of the project.

In order to improve the current situation of insufficient reserve resources of cultivated land in Nankang District of Ganzhou City and improve the quality of cultivated land, the real estate group, a subsidiary of the group, and the people’s government of Nankang District of Ganzhou City signed a strategic cooperation agreement on comprehensive land improvement at the end of November 2022.

According to the work arrangement of Ganzhou Municipal Government to promote the establishment and implementation of the project of "changing dry land into water", the real estate group’s special class was stationed in the front line of the project at the first time, with the goal of sprinting at the beginning, and closely cooperated with the District Natural Resources Bureau and towns to efficiently promote the construction of land consolidation projects of "changing dry land into paddy fields" such as Xiapeng Village in Longling Town of Nankang District and Xinjian Village in Tangjiang Town. By the end of May, 2023, 1,752.19 mu of the project of "changing dry land into paddy field" has been completed, and it is estimated that 1,544.77 mu of cultivated land will be added, and 719.47 mu is under implementation. On the project site, several machines are working back and forth in the field, leveling the land, building agricultural canals and roads, showing a busy scene, and building water conservancy and irrigation infrastructure such as irrigation station and canals, which truly realizes the mechanization of farming, good irrigation of farming and grain production, and creates favorable conditions for building a local high-quality rice planting base and realizing the integrated development of rural industries.

Clear water and green hills, river of no return. Yinshawan Wharf is like a link, connecting the fast-rising water freight lines of Jiujiang Shipping in series. Since May, several key processes of Jiujiang Yinshawan Project of Chongqing Engineering Bureau have either entered a new stage of large-scale construction or entered the fast lane of construction progress. The main image of the wharf has been gradually formed, and the project construction has entered a critical period by pressing the "quick key".

As a single comprehensive wharf project with the largest investment in Ganjiang River Basin, Zhangshu Hexi Wharf has built three 1000-ton container berths, four 1000-ton general cargo berths, eight 1000-ton bulk cargo berths and their supporting projects (taking into account the berthing of 3000-ton ships), with a designed annual throughput of 150,000 TEU containers, 2.4 million tons of general cargo and 13 million tons of bulk cargo, with a total investment of 2.698 billion yuan. At present, the overall project is progressing smoothly, and the quality and safety are controllable. The structural layer of the land yard has entered the final stage, and all the miscellaneous parts and container yards have been completed, which has operational conditions. The office building, waiting building and canteen in the auxiliary building area have entered the stage of exterior paint and interior decoration. The construction of miscellaneous warehouse and gravel loading shed has been basically completed. The largest single building of the project: the grid structure of 42000m22# strip warehouse has entered the final stage, and other single buildings have fully entered the decoration stage. Of the 11 large-scale loading and unloading process equipment, 4 have been debugged and obtained special inspection certificates, which are capable of trial operation. All other equipment has been installed and entered the equipment debugging stage. The investment ratio of the project is 95%.

樟树河西码头建成后将发挥樟树港在赣中地区的枢纽功能，强势带动樟树河西片区经济社会发展。通过发挥水运运价低廉的比较优势，辐射周边新余钢铁集团有限公司及新余钢铁产业园众多加工企业、江西省高安建筑陶瓷产业基地、樟树市工业园、盐化基地、金属家具产业园、福城医药物流园等众多企业。通过建立公水联运、铁水联运等现代集疏运体系，为全省产业优化布局和转型升级提供港口水运支撑和保障。

下一步，项目建设单位将以7月上旬土建工程基本结束、7月中旬完成设备联调联试为目标，加强调度与协调，挂图作战、倒排工期并细化保障措施，确保7月底项目整体交工验收目标实现。使樟树河西码头成为赣中地区物流枢纽重要一环，项目早投产、早见效，为服务地方经济社会高质量发展贡献港口水运力量。

Guangdong Medical Insurance Mingdian [2020] No.2

At the local level, the Municipal Health Insurance Bureau, Finance Bureau and Health and Wellness Bureau (Committee) are listed:

　　Now, the Supplementary Notice of the Office of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the General Office of the Ministry of Finance and the General Office of the National Health and Wellness Commission on Doing a Good Job in Medical Security of Pneumonia Epidemic in novel coronavirus (No.6 [2020] of the National Medical Insurance Bureau) is forwarded to you, and the following opinions are put forward in combination with the actual situation in our province. Please implement them together.

　　First, increase medical security.During the epidemic period, confirmed suspected and confirmed insured patients, hospitalization and outpatient expenses of drugs and medical services that meet the diagnosis and treatment plan of pneumonia infected in novel coronavirus formulated by the national and provincial health administrative departments were all temporarily included in the scope of medical insurance fund payment, and the hospitalization Qifubiaozhun was cancelled. After the medical expenses of patients are paid in accordance with the regulations, such as basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance and medical assistance, the personal burden will be subsidized by the finance. Among them, the funds needed for the personal burden of the diagnosed patients are paid in advance by the hospital, with the central financial subsidy of 60%, and the remaining 40% is paid in advance by the finance at the same level in the place where the patient is treated. At that time, the provincial finance will co-ordinate the funds above the provincial level and settle them in different files according to the relevant requirements of basic public health services; Confirmed suspected patients are paid in advance by the finance at the same level in the place where they seek medical treatment, and the provincial finance co-ordinates funds above the provincial level to give appropriate subsidies as appropriate.

　　Second, ensure timely and smooth settlement.It is confirmed that the medical expenses of suspected and diagnosed insured patients are not included in the total budget control index of medical institutions, and hospitalization and outpatient services are paid according to the project. The diagnosis code of pneumonia in novel coronavirus temporarily uses joint code, that is, the main code J12.800 plus the additional code B97.200. Municipalities’ medical insurance agencies can temporarily increase the amount of advance payment for the pneumonia treatment hospitals infected in novel coronavirus, take various measures to solve the problem of differences between temporary policy adjustment and medical insurance information system, and timely settle the medical expenses of insured patients in line with regulations. Conditional areas should promptly add two temporary medical insurance settlement directories of "drugs for diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia infected in novel coronavirus" and "projects for diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia infected in novel coronavirus" to the medical insurance information system for the use of hospital settlement. For patients who seek medical treatment in different places, they shall be treated first and then settled, and the reimbursement shall not be reduced. Medical insurance agencies should coordinate medical institutions, do a good job in recording the information of insured patients seeking medical treatment in different places and accounting for medical expenses, and the medical expenses for medical treatment in different places in the province shall be settled with medical institutions in time by the medical insurance agencies in the insured places; Inter-provincial medical treatment in different places shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and liquidation shall be organized in a unified way throughout the country after the epidemic ends. The part that should be paid by individuals shall be settled with medical institutions in a timely manner by financial departments at all levels.

　　Third, continue to do a good job in the procurement and price monitoring of drugs and medical consumables.Municipal medical insurance departments should keep information flowing with procurement platforms and medical institutions, and jointly do a good job in the procurement, supply and price monitoring of drugs and medical consumables related to epidemic prevention and control. Instruct medical institutions to issue orders directly to the procurement platform in time for drugs, medical consumables and in vitro diagnostic reagent products related to novel coronavirus. Drugs and medical consumables that are difficult to purchase can be independently purchased by medical institutions for emergency use. At the same time, we should pay close attention to the price and supply changes of related drugs and medical consumables, and report to the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau in a timely manner if the procurement supply and price situation are abnormal.

　　Fourth, strengthen departmental communication and coordination.Municipal medical insurance, finance, health and health departments should strengthen information exchange and share relevant data such as the number of inpatients and outpatients of suspected and confirmed patients every day. Medical insurance, health and health departments do a good job in the statistical work of medical expenses of insured patients and non-insured patients respectively. Medical and health institutions at all levels should standardize the process of confirmation and diagnosis of suspected and confirmed patients, and establish relevant statistical ledgers. Since January 28, 2020, the system of "daily submission and zero report" of medical insurance fund payment information will continue to be implemented. Municipal medical insurance departments should submit the epidemic situation and medical insurance fund, medical assistance fund payment and prepayment to the provincial medical insurance center before 10:00 every day.

　　If the original documents are inconsistent with this notice, this notice shall prevail. Major problems and situations encountered by cities in their work, please report to the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, the Department of Finance and the Health and Wellness Committee in a timely manner.

Guangdong Provincial Medical Security Bureau　　

Guangdong Provincial Finance Department

Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Commission

January 30, 2020

　　Attachment:Supplementary Notice of the Office of the State Medical Insurance Bureau, the General Office of the Ministry of Finance and the General Office of the State Health and Wellness Commission on Doing a Good Job in Medical Security for Pneumonia Infected in novel coronavirus

When it comes to youth, what do you think of? Is it a three-year college entrance examination and five-year simulation, or is it ignorant of youthful feelings, or is it yourself who just joined the company?

Maybe both, maybe none, but when it comes to entertainment activities in youth, I believe many people will think of a place. Parents regard it as a modern opium den, and students think it is a spiritual paradise. There are countless people who squandered their youth there, and there are countless stories that took place there. The name of that place is called an Internet cafe.

It’s a place to squander youth.

Remember those days when you saved your breakfast money and went to the Internet cafe? The author’s Internet cafe in memories of youth was about ten years ago. At that time, the Internet cafe was synonymous with dirty, messy and poor. The air in the Internet cafe was full of the smell of second-hand smoke and instant noodles. Every three steps, you might see an empty can discarded on the ground, and it was probably a red bull.

At that time, in China, the possession of personal computers was not high. Having a computer at home was already a symbol of a well-off family, and most people’s computer performance was relatively low. Therefore, many people, mostly young people eager to get in touch with new things, including students, would go to Internet cafes to experience the fun of surfing and computer games.

I think of the reason why I went to the Internet cafe for the first time. At that time, I actually had a computer at home. The author who had been exposed to computer games was like opening Pandora’s box and playing computer games in his spare time, so the computer was locked in another room by my parents.

I have tasted the taste of playing computer games, how can I stop so easily, otherwise there would be no term Internet addiction. If so, that summer, under the leadership of my old driver classmates who often go to Internet cafes, I went to Internet cafes for the first time. I still remember that it was the second day of junior high school, and the game I played was Dungeon and Warriors.

Internet cafes not only consumed the study time of most students who did not have excellent self-control, but also were the place where students first came into contact with society. Therefore, parents hated this place, fearing that their immature children would be taught badly.

However, students believe that they can control themselves, but they only go to have fun occasionally. But in fact, Internet cafes were really chaotic at that time. There were frequent fights and even murders in the Internet cafes on the author’s side, and parents’ worries were not unreasonable.

But now, in the past, there were only computers and three or four staff members, and the internet cafes that lacked management and were simple and messy have long been eliminated by the times. Instead, they are internet cafes with standardized management and both entertainment and leisure functions. The target population is young college students and business people with certain spending power.

In fact, these places that provide commercial Internet access are all Internet cafes in a broad sense. From the embryonic form of the first Internet cafe in China, "Wigate" computer room to today’s Internet cafes, the Internet cafe industry has experienced several twists and turns and ups and downs in the past 20 years.

The beginning of internet cafe dream

In 1996, the first Internet cafe in China appeared in Shanghai, named "Wigate". At that time, Wigate was not called an Internet cafe, but a computer room where people could play local games. At that time, Gewitt’s charging standard was staggering 40 yuan per hour, and at that time, the national average wage was around 500 yuan, which was worthy of being rare.

In November, 1996, Beijing’s first Ximen Shihuakai Internet Cafe opened, becoming the first Internet Cafe in China. The name "Internet cafe" became popular.

Gold-absorbing industry in full swing

For people at that time, computers were a very strange thing. Most people didn’t have the financial resources to buy a computer. It can be said that personal computers only had the prefix "personal" in China at that time. Internet cafes have become the most important places for Chinese people to surf the Internet.

Entering the Millennium, with the rapid development of the Internet industry, it met the growing social entertainment needs of Chinese people at that time. World of Warcraft, CS games, QQ chat software and various online movies are the imprint of online entertainment in that era. Internet cafes naturally became a very profitable sunrise industry. The owners with five Internet cafes can be worth more than one million, and countless people began to enter this industry for gold.

Winter comes to an end.

After the glory, it must be a landslide, but no one expected him to come so quickly. In 2002, at the end of winter, the "Blue Speed" Internet cafe in Beijing was set on fire, killing 24 people, four of whom were minors.

Later, after investigation, it was found that this Internet cafe did not have any business license, and the owner of the Internet cafe operated illegally, and the direct cause of many deaths was to open the "overnight package" to lock Internet surfers in the Internet cafe.

Since then, the supervision of Internet cafes by relevant departments has gradually become stricter. In the same year, the Regulations on the Administration of Internet Service Business Places came into effect, in which minors are forbidden to enter Internet cafes as the focus of work. In the past, a rented house, a few computers and a few staff members were able to open an Internet cafe. Gone forever, the Internet cafe industry began to have management norms, and the operating costs began to rise.

In fact, the "Blue Speed" incident is only the fuse. The root cause is that Internet cafes make money but lack effective management, which will eventually lead to various hidden dangers, which will break out sooner or later. Especially in those years, many Internet cafes took minors with immature minds as the main consumer groups, and this influence is even worse.

What makes the Internet cafe industry more difficult to develop than the increasingly strict supervision is that with the economic development, the disposable income of Chinese people is getting higher and higher, and personal computers are becoming popular and entering thousands of households. From then on, "What’s the difference between going to an Internet cafe and surfing the Internet at home? "It has become a problem that all Internet cafe practitioners have been thinking about.

In 2012, the Internet cafe industry began to reshuffle, and the number of Internet cafes in China declined for the first time. The law of survival of the fittest exists in all industries, but this phenomenon will be amplified in depressed industries. At that time, even worse, smartphones and tablets became popular, and people entered the mobile era. Not to mention Internet cafes, the whole traditional PC industry became a sunset industry.

Industry upgrading — — A resurgence or a return to life?

In 2013, after 10 years of cold winter, the Ministry of Culture announced the lifting of the approval of single Internet cafes. In 2014, relevant departments jointly issued a notice to adjust the management policies of the Internet cafe industry, fully liberalize the approval of Internet cafes, and promote the transformation and upgrading of the Internet cafe industry.

Industry upgrading is a new attempt by relevant departments to re-inject vitality into traditional industries in recent years. In recent years, the upgrading of Internet cafe industry can be summarized from several aspects: standardization, high-end brand, refined service and audience segmentation, which is also called "Internet cafe" today.

In fact, as early as 2009, there was the first Internet cafe in China, and an attempt was made to transform the Internet cafe.

Compared with traditional Internet cafes, Internet cafes will subdivide the audience, provide different services to different audiences, divide different audience areas such as audio-visual areas and e-sports areas, and provide decoration environment, atmosphere, computer hardware and peripheral accessories that match the theme, with first-class services, so as to make Internet cafes a place for modern college students and small white-collar workers to get together and have fun.

At this time, the audience of internet cafes has already become young people with certain spending power, instead of taking low-income people as the main target audience in the past. In addition to internet charges, additional services, such as catering services, have become a major source of income for Internet cafes.

Esports Internet cafe

This is the Internet cafe industry thinking about "What’s the difference between going to an Internet cafe and surfing the Internet at home?"? "The final answer to this question. Why is it that almost everyone now has a computer and can watch free movies at home, but more and more people go to the cinema to spend money on movies every year?

With the development of domestic economy, when people have solved the problem of food and clothing, they are more willing to spend money on spiritual satisfaction. Cinema can provide a shocking user experience that can’t be seen at home, and the advantage of watching the latest movies in the copyright era. It can also provide a place for friends and couples to get together, share ideas and socialize, so that consumers feel that spending money is worthwhile.

That’s what Internet cafes want to do now, providing consumers with an online user experience that they can’t get at home, and a place for friends to get together and socialize. In recent years, the popular "e-sports" games such as LOL, DOTA and Jedi Survival have also become the east wind of the development of Internet cafes. After all, it is really much more interesting for everyone to get together and play at home alone.

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In addition to the popular theme of e-sports, what development direction will Internet cafes have? What impact will the Internet cafes that grow after the cold winter have on this generation of young people?

Everything is unknown. But what is clear is that the internet cafes, which lack standardized management, are dirty and messy, and make countless young people trapped in games that can never be finished, have disappeared in the streets and alleys of the city with the neon lights gradually removed, and when it comes to taking pictures, it is already too late.

　　Shanghai GM "New", FAW-"New" and Shanghai Volkswagen "4000" are undoubtedly the three most concerned models in the new promotion of joint venture automobile enterprises in 2008. The progress and renderings of these three new cars have been disclosed. Recently, some media have obtained the makeup photos and parameters of the "New Excelle" real car, which unveiled the true face of this Shanghai GM Ace compact car Excelle replacement model.

"New Excelle custom-made pictures"

　　In January 2008, in the 158th issue of "Vehicle Manufacturers and Products" announcement, SGM7168 and SGM7183, two brands of Shanghai General Motors, were the new Excelle that attracted much attention. Recently, spy photos and parameters confirmed this news, and it was further learned that the product models of the new Excelle include SGM7168MTA, SGM7183MTA, SGM7168ATA and SGM7183ATA, which are manual and automatic transmission models of 1.6L and 1.8L models respectively. The emissions of the four models of the new Excelle all meet the national IV emission standard.

　　The release of the customized photos of the new Excelle finally allows us to see the true content of the replacement model of Shanghai GM’s best-selling compact car Excelle. From the appearance, the new Excelle middle net adopts a similar straight waterfall design, indicating that the family style of Shanghai GM’s new generation models is gradually taking shape. The new Excelle headlights adopt a diamond shape, which is more sharp than the old models. The headlight lines extend to the bumper, forming a popular U-shaped shape.

"New Excelle Hub"

　　On the whole, the front face of the new Excelle has a significant change compared with the current Excelle, which is a brand-new feeling. Looking at the tail shape of the "New Excelle", the change of taillights is very significant. The taillight design of the new Excelle’s horizontal layout is completely different from that of the current vertical layout. Undoubtedly, the taillights of the new Excelle are more graded. But on the whole, the tail design lines of the new Excelle are more complicated. Viewed from the side, there is little difference between the lines of the new Excelle and the current Excelle, which indicates that the relevant parameters of the new Excelle will not change much.

　　Comparison of basic parameters between new excelle and current excelle;

　　According to the obtained data, the new Excelle is 2600 mm, and its length× width× height are 4515mm×1725mm×1445mm respectively, which are exactly the same as the current Excelle. The new Excelle SGM7168 and SGM7183 are equipped with F16D3 engine produced by Shanghai GM Dongyue Powertrain Co., Ltd. and T18SED engine produced by Australian company respectively. The former has a maximum displacement of 1598 ml and a maximum displacement of 78 kW. The latter has a maximum displacement of 1799 ml and a maximum power of 88 kW. This power configuration is also the same as the current Excelle. Comparing the new Excelle with the current Excelle, many of our parameters are completely consistent, which seems to confirm from the side that this new Excelle is not a completely replaced model, but a new Excelle with a mid-term change.

The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition is just around the corner, and well-known aviation enterprises, top pilots and air show teams from all over the world gather in Zhuhai. Sergei Bogdahn, a test pilot from Russia, also arrived at the Zhuhai Air Show with the Russian fifth-generation stealth fighter Su -57 numbered 054.

After completing the transition, Hero of the Russian Federation became interested in Dongfeng, the official designated vehicle for this China Air Show, and strongly demanded a test drive at the scene. After circling the field for many times, it was even more difficult to hide his excitement. He held up the model of Dongfeng 917 and called "Brave Man, Hula"!

The fifth generation Russian stealth fighter Su -57 made its debut in China, and the heroic test pilot Sergei Bogdahn, who is over 60 years old and has legendary experience, took on the heavy responsibility of transition and flight performance.

Since graduating from aviation school, Sergei Bogdahn has flown more than 7,000 hours, and mastered the flying skills of more than 50 types and improved aircraft in his career. As the chief test pilot of the fifth-generation fighter of Su -57, he used to fly Su -25UTG and Su -33 aircraft on the "Kuznetsov" aircraft carrier for the test flight of complex subjects. In 2000, Bogdahn was awarded the Medal of Courage, and in 2011, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation and the Russian Gold Medal.

As a soldier who has served in Russia for many years, Sergei Bogdahn took a fancy to the official designated car-Dongfeng Warrior 917, which obviously has China’s military origin, at Zhuhai Air Show. From the early EQ240 to the birth of China’s three-generation high-mobility military off-road vehicle "Warrior", Dongfeng Motor has accumulated rich technology and experience in the field of military off-road vehicles.

As a luxury electric off-road vehicle that inherits the profound military gene of Dongfeng Warrior brand, Dongfeng Warrior 917 is the only vehicle in China that has passed the "National Military Standard" (GJB) durability test by drawing lessons from the aesthetic design of military vehicles and adopting a large number of off-road technologies. Dongfeng Warrior 917 put a large number of military-grade technologies on civilian vehicles, such as integrated internal high-pressure longitudinal beam, front and rear double wishbone independent suspension, far-infrared night vision technology, etc. No matter the design concept of "heroic soul" or the powerful off-road performance of global access, Sergei Bogdahn was very surprised and his experience was directly filled.

The 15th China Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition will officially open on November 12th, 2024. The same model "China’s first luxury electric off-road vehicle"-Dongfeng Warrior 917, which is especially loved by Sergei Bogdahn, the chief test pilot of Su -57, will also bring extraordinary new oriental luxury electric off-road experience to Chinese and foreign guests.

　　With the rapid development of information technology, e-commerce has become an important driving factor to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises and promote economic development. As a comprehensive driving force of economic development in the information age, e-commerce is having a positive impact on the economy. It improves or changes the traditional economic mode from the aspects of production, sales and consumption, making the communication channels between economies smoother and information feedback faster, and greatly promoting the transformation and optimization of social and economic growth mode. Based on the data of the third economic census in 2013, combined with the statistical data of e-commerce of Hunan Provincial Department of Commerce, this paper analyzes the overall situation of e-commerce in Hunan Province, and discusses the importance of the influence of internal factors of enterprises on e-commerce in combination with the factors of enterprise informatization and internal operation, with a view to finding ways to promote the development of e-commerce, providing decision-making reference for government statistics and enterprise development, and also providing basic data and theoretical support for enterprises to develop e-commerce.

　　First, the basic situation of e-commerce　

　　Although the development of e-commerce in Hunan Province started late, it has a high starting point and great strides, especially in recent years. In 2012, Changsha was recognized as the first batch of national e-commerce demonstration bases by the Ministry of Commerce.

　　(1) The benefits of e-commerce development are constantly emerging.From 2010 to 2014, the overall macroeconomic environment in Hunan Province was relatively stable, and the e-commerce industry showed a rapid growth trend. The volume of e-commerce transactions rose from 36.942 billion yuan in 2010 to 258.87 billion yuan in 2014, and the growth rate in 2013 and 2014 was over 100%. Among them, the total volume of e-commerce transactions in the province increased by 111% in 2013 and 113.1% in 2014. Among them, online retail sales reached 45.79 billion yuan, up 112% year-on-year.

　

　　In 2013, the province’s e-commerce industry-wide operating income was 21.107 billion yuan, an increase of 259.1% over the previous year, of which the main business income was 20.333 billion yuan, an increase of 257% over the previous year. The operating profit of the whole industry reached 1.719 billion yuan, an increase of 236.9% over the previous year. In 2013, the online retail transaction volume of the e-commerce industry drove the logistics express delivery fee to 1,534.5 million yuan, an increase of 55% over the previous year; The tax payment of e-commerce service enterprises was 1.177 billion yuan, an increase of 562.7% over the previous year; The number of employed people driven by e-commerce services was 696,200, an increase of 327% over the previous year.

　

　　(B) E-commerce behavior industry concentration is high.In terms of enterprise types, in 2013, 4.4% of the enterprises above designated size in the six major industries in the province had e-commerce behaviors (hereinafter referred to as e-commerce enterprises). Among them, e-commerce enterprises in industry, construction, wholesale and retail, key services, accommodation and catering, and real estate accounted for 5.1%, 2.3%, 2.8%, 4.9%, 8.3% and 2.1% respectively. Among e-commerce enterprises, industrial enterprises account for 56.8%, followed by wholesale and retail enterprises 12.6% and key service enterprises 11.7%.

　

　　(3) E-commerce enterprises are regional.In 2013, enterprises above designated size in Hunan Province were mainly distributed in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Yueyang, while e-commerce enterprises were mostly in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Chenzhou. Regionally, 49.5% of e-commerce enterprises are concentrated in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area, among which Changsha ranks first, followed by Zhuzhou, and Chenzhou, located in southern Hunan, ranks third. However, the number of e-commerce enterprises in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, Zhangjiajie and Huaihua, which belong to the great Xiangxi region, is relatively low.

　

　　(D) E-commerce enterprises are mainly small and medium-sized enterprises.E-commerce enterprises are mainly small and medium-sized enterprises, of which medium-sized enterprises account for 43.1% and small enterprises account for 44.5%; Private holding enterprises account for 69.3%, state-owned holding enterprises account for 15.2%, and the business life of enterprises is basically distributed between 5-15 years.

　　(E) E-commerce enterprises are widely used in information technology.E-commerce enterprises use the internet more widely to carry out activities, and the level of information application is obviously higher than that of non-e-commerce enterprises. In 2013, the proportion of e-commerce enterprises accessing and not accessing LAN was 79.2:20.8, while that of non-e-commerce enterprises was 54.6: 45.4; 70.5% of e-commerce enterprises adopt information technology in production management, which is 23.7 percentage points higher than that of non-e-commerce enterprises; 94.1% of e-commerce enterprises have adopted information technology in management, which is 7.6 percentage points higher than that of non-e-commerce enterprises; 53.2% of e-commerce enterprises have independent websites, which is 30.8 percentage points higher than that of non-e-commerce enterprises. All e-commerce enterprises carry out activities on the Internet, and 92.0% of e-commerce enterprises use the Internet for publicity, which is 23.4 percentage points higher than that of non-e-commerce enterprises.

　　Second, research on behavior preference of e-commerce enterprises　

　　Through the exploratory analysis of the data of e-commerce enterprises in 2013, it can be preliminarily concluded that there are differences between e-commerce enterprises and ordinary enterprises in various behaviors within the enterprise. Therefore, it is one of the purposes of this analysis to judge whether the enterprise will develop e-commerce through the internal situation of the enterprise, and then to find out in what aspects it needs to increase investment if the enterprise wants to develop e-commerce. There are 26 variables in five categories: basic information, financial situation, per capita information, information situation and e-commerce situation, from 115 indicators of enterprise financial statements, enterprise basic information table and information summary table. After preprocessing the whole data, 24705 pieces of data are obtained, and data mining is carried out on this basis.

　　(A) Classification analysis of e-commerce enterprises based on AdaBoost algorithm　

　　In view of the fact that 26 variables include 12 qualitative variables, it is not suitable for traditional regression analysis methods. Through model screening, AdaBoost algorithm based on decision tree is selected to choose the behavior preference of e-commerce enterprises.

　

　　AdaBoost algorithm can get multiple classification trees and the importance of each variable. From this, we can see that the first five variables are obviously more important than other variables, namely, the number of websites owned (web.n), the number of information management methods used in production and business activities (manage.n), the number of types of publicity channels used on the Internet (advise. n), the number of activities carried out through the Internet (project.n) and the proportion of information technology professionals (eprof). It shows that the development of e-commerce has great correlation with the number of enterprise websites, the application of Internet and information technology professionals. To develop e-commerce, it is necessary to strengthen website construction and network application and increase information technology talents.

　　(B) Random forest analysis of industry data　

　　A 50-fold cross-validation random forest analysis was conducted on the data of six major industries, namely, industrial enterprises (B), construction enterprises (C), wholesale and retail enterprises (E), key service industries (F), accommodation and catering industries (S) and real estate industries (X).

　

　　According to the random forest data of different industries, the variable importance of different industries is obtained and the heat map is made (Figure 5). It can be seen that in the six major industries, the number of websites (web.n), the number of types of publicity channels using the Internet (advert.n) and the number of activities carried out through the Internet (project.n) are all of significant importance, and the number of computers per capita (epc) is also of great importance. Explain that the difference between e-commerce enterprises and non-e-commerce enterprises in any industry lies in the degree of publicity and operation using the Internet and the degree of enterprise network construction.

　　In industrial enterprises (B), the scale of enterprises is also an important factor to distinguish e-commerce enterprises from non-e-commerce enterprises. For industrial enterprises, their online transactions are mainly large electronic orders, and smaller enterprises may not be able to conduct online transactions. For the construction enterprise (C), its business year and the proportion of informatization professionals (eprof) are relatively important, and the higher the proportion of informatization professionals, the greater the possibility of developing e-commerce.

　　(C) Analysis of the association rules of the internal factors of the enterprise.　

　　Furthermore, the association rule algorithm is used to analyze the relationship between the different values of variables in enterprises and the development of e-commerce, and the behavior preference of e-commerce enterprises is obtained.

　　By analyzing the strong association rules of e-commerce enterprises, it is found that the probability that enterprises with their own independent websites, conducting a large number of business activities through the Internet and using information technology in production management are e-commerce enterprises is 4.05 times that of all enterprises. Eight of the top 10 strong association rules contain itemsets at the same time (having your own independent website and carrying out a lot of business activities through the Internet), so it can be judged that having your own independent website and carrying out a lot of business activities through the Internet is the most possible prerequisite for enterprises to develop e-commerce. By further adjusting the strong association rule, it can be seen that enterprises with local area network and enterprises using information technology in production, operation and management also prefer to develop e-commerce.

　　By changing the setting of antecedents and successors of association rules, that is, comparing the probability of different events with the overall probability in e-commerce enterprises, it can be seen that the probability of more than three online publicity channels in e-commerce enterprises is 3.185 times of the overall situation, and at the same time, e-commerce enterprises tend to carry out a large number of activities through the Internet and generally adopt information management in production and business activities, which are 2.56 times and 2.46 times of that of ordinary enterprises respectively, and the probability of having independent websites in e-commerce enterprises is higher than that of other enterprises.

　　By analyzing the association rules with the least promotion degree, it is found that the probability that an e-commerce enterprise has no independent website is 38.6% lower than that of an ordinary enterprise, the probability that it does not operate and manage through the Internet is 43.5% lower, and the bandwidth is 58.8% lower than the overall situation.

　　Third, the problems in the development of e-commerce　

　　(A) the overall level of e-commerce is low.Compared with developed provinces, there are still obvious gaps in the core technologies and strategic layout of e-commerce in Hunan Province, and the overall development level is low. Logistics information and bank online shopping settlement data show that e-commerce procurement in Hunan province is greater than sales, and the number of enterprises with e-commerce procurement behavior is more than twice that with e-commerce sales behavior. This is because the layout of e-commerce industry is scattered, the industrial chain is incomplete, the degree of agglomeration is not high, and the scale of online sales is small. In addition, supporting industries such as technical services, personnel training, payment, logistics and distribution are lacking, and telecom broadband networks and power infrastructure need to be improved urgently.

　　(B) poor industrial structure of e-commerce enterprises.The industrial structure of e-commerce enterprises in Hunan Province is unbalanced. 56.8% of enterprises with e-commerce behavior are industrial enterprises, and mainly sell e-commerce, while the wholesale and retail industry and key service enterprises account for only 12.6% and 11.7% respectively. Generally speaking, the wholesale and retail industry and key service enterprises have more flexibility and advantages in developing e-commerce than industrial enterprises, but due to the constraints of traditional concepts, the awareness of e-commerce is weak, and the pace of e-commerce is far slower than that of industrial enterprises.

　　(3) The development of e-commerce counties is backward.County economy plays an important role in China, accounting for about 50% of the country’s GDP and 70% of the country’s population. Developing county e-commerce can effectively make up for the relatively backward retail in third-and fourth-tier cities and towns, promote rural employment and entrepreneurship, and promote new urbanization. However, according to the 2013 China County E-commerce Development Index Report released by Ali Research Center, the county e-commerce development index of Hunan Province is 5.98, which is lower than the national county average of 7.45, ranking 21st in the country, ranking the fourth among the six e-commerce development echelons, and among the top 100 e-commerce counties in China, only two cities and counties in Hunan Province have entered, ranking 65th and 91st respectively. Compared with Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other provinces, there is a big gap in the development of county e-commerce in Hunan Province.

　　(D) E-commerce infrastructure needs to be strengthened.Developing e-commerce needs strong infrastructure support. At present, the level of e-commerce infrastructure in Hunan Province is low. In 2013, the number of computers owned by e-commerce enterprises was only 27.2% of the number of enterprises at the end of the period, with less than 0.3 computers per capita; 65.2% of enterprises have only 100Ｍbps bandwidth, only 14.5% have more than 1 G bandwidth, less than 30% have mobile network access, and only half of e-commerce enterprises have independent websites. Most enterprises still engage in e-commerce with the help of third-party platforms or other platforms. In addition, there is a shortage of technical talents in e-commerce. The information technology personnel specialized in e-commerce enterprises account for less than 2% of the total number of employees at the end of the enterprise, and the number of professional and technical personnel in e-commerce enterprises is not significantly greater than that in non-e-commerce enterprises. The lack of professional and technical personnel has seriously affected the development of e-commerce.

　　(E) E-commerce industry statistical monitoring needs to be established.At present, the statistical data of e-commerce are still mainly estimated and calculated, lacking unified caliber and standards, and the scientificity and accuracy need to be strengthened, and the statistical system of e-commerce needs to be established and improved urgently.

　　IV. Countermeasures and Suggestions for Accelerating the Development of E-commerce　

　　In 2014, Hunan Province issued the "Hunan E-commerce Development Plan (2014-2020)", proposing to strive to build Hunan into a regional e-commerce center with strong influence in the country by 2020.

　　(1) Continue to implement and improve e-commerce policies and measures.The provincial party committee and the provincial government attach great importance to the development of e-commerce, making it the first priority in developing modern service industry, and have successively issued a series of policies and measures to encourage the development of mobile Internet industry to promote the development of e-commerce. We should continue to implement these policies and measures, continue to implement the e-commerce demonstration project, improve the identification and management methods of e-commerce demonstration bases and demonstration enterprises, study and introduce supporting policies and measures to support the development of e-commerce, and give greater support in finance, investment and financing, land use, talents and technology to protect the development of e-commerce.

　　(2) Promoting the coordinated development of e-commerce industry structure and regions.E-commerce is developing unevenly in industries and regions. We should devote ourselves to promoting e-commerce in the whole industry, boldly break the traditional concept of production and management, establish e-commerce platforms in advantageous industries such as fireworks, ceramics and construction machinery, and cultivate leading enterprises in various industries. It is necessary to combine the advantages of regional transportation and industry, vigorously develop county e-commerce, adjust measures to local conditions, develop e-commerce platforms for agricultural products production and marketing and agricultural technology application and promotion in large agriculture-related counties, popularize online platform tourism services in counties rich in tourism resources, encourage enterprises to develop e-commerce platforms in industrial and wholesale and retail gathering places, promote the multi-directional circulation of products, funds, technologies and services, and encourage the strengthening of e-commerce application and service platform construction in intelligence-intensive counties.

　　(3) Strengthening the construction of e-commerce information infrastructure.Strengthen information network infrastructure, especially basic communication facilities, fiber-optic broadband network and mobile communication network, radio and television wired network construction, focus on ensuring electricity consumption and network interconnection in e-commerce industrial clusters, and vigorously promote the construction of information and communication infrastructure such as electricity, broadband Internet and mobile communication network in rural areas and remote areas. Encourage enterprises to increase investment in human, material and financial resources for e-commerce, strengthen infrastructure construction such as computers, networks and professionals, and improve the information level of production, operation and management.

　　(4) Strengthen the training of e-commerce professionals.With the goal of cultivating compound e-commerce talents, we will further improve the training and introduction mechanism of e-commerce talents. Integrate social resources, support trade associations to organize professional training, encourage trade associations, e-commerce enterprises to cooperate with universities to establish educational practice and training bases, strengthen theoretical research and talent training of e-commerce, and provide intellectual support for the development of e-commerce.

　　(5) Vigorously develop supporting industries and platforms.Integrate existing logistics information resources in the fields of industry, agriculture, commerce, warehousing and transportation, vigorously develop third-party logistics, and support urban communities to build online shopping express delivery places. Cultivate a number of foreign trade e-commerce service enterprises integrating customs declaration, tax refund, foreign exchange settlement, international logistics, overseas warehousing and other services to provide support services for small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises. Encourage large catering enterprises, accommodation enterprises and third-party service institutions to establish online ordering and reservation service systems, and improve the service application system of catering and accommodation industries. Further improve electronic payment services, encourage banks to expand electronic banking services and strengthen online payment functions.

　　(six) to speed up the establishment of e-commerce statistical monitoring platform.We will speed up the establishment of an e-commerce statistical system in which government and departmental statistics focus on each other and complement each other, further improve the information-based statistical monitoring and improve the e-commerce statistical monitoring service system. Strengthen the analysis and research of e-commerce database, deeply explore and apply e-commerce value-added services, and promote economic and social development.

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