Our army captured the enemy garrison headquarters.

　

On the afternoon of January 14, 1949, our army bravely attacked the enemy’s Ningyuan defense line.

　

On January 15, 1949, our officers and men marched on the streets of the city.

　

On January 15th, 1949, our army passed the present-day jiefang bridge.

　

Our army broke through the defensive line of enemy city.

　

　　Create a model for tackling tough battles

　　The liberation of Tianjin 60 years ago had an important historical role and influence in military and political aspects, and created the "Tianjin Way" which was called by Mao Zedong as one of the three ways to solve the remnant military groups of the Kuomintang at the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, which wrote a brilliant chapter in the history of the War of Liberation.

　　Create a model for tackling tough battles

　　1, formulate operational guidelines in line with the characteristics of the city.

　　On the eve of liberation, Tianjin is the largest industrial and commercial city in North China, with a population of more than 2 million, while the enemy defenders have 130,000 people. It has painstakingly built an outer defense line of the Yugoslav capital with a length of 82 Li, a diameter of 25 Li from north to south and a diameter of 10 Li from east to west.

　　In addition, the Kuomintang military and political authorities have also formulated urban operational plans and divisional defense arrangements. In this regard, Chen Changjie, the enemy Tianjin garrison commander, proudly thought: "This kind of troop deployment, like the tail of a scorpion, can bend back and sting people." For the "fire array" composed of 40,000 mines set up on the periphery of the Yugoslav capital, he confidently declared that "on the Tianjin 90-mile line, Fiona Fang is a big minefield every 30 miles, and if the communists don’t come, they will be able to play a big role and cause the enemy to die."

　　In order to lay a solid foundation for Tianjin in a relatively short time, according to the terrain characteristics of Tianjin and the defensive situation of the enemy, the PLA Front Command formulated the operational policy of "East-west advancing, stopping at the waist, first south and then north, first dividing and then panicking, first eating meat and then gnawing bones". Subsequently, the "Three Principles of Tactics for Attacking Tianjin" was put forward: in the battle, infantry, artillery, tanks and engineers must be "coordinated"; In terms of "thinking and deployment, there is a preparation for repelling the enemy and counter-charging"; In the tactics of warfare, the division tactics of "first dividing, then panic in, first eating meat, then gnawing bones" are used. Thus, the operational policy is more substantial and complete, and its power has been brilliantly exerted and embodied in the subsequent tough battle in Tianjin.

　　The liberation of Tianjin was the first time that the People’s Liberation Army used infantry, artillery, armored forces, engineers and other arms to participate in a large-scale battle. In order to strengthen the preparation for siege and the pertinence of battlefield training, Tianjin Frontline Command has drawn up the Order of Coordinated Action of All Arms in the Frontier Breakthrough Stage, which clearly defines the different tasks of infantry, artillery, armored forces and engineers in each stage of the campaign, and closely coordinates the action norms. According to the characteristics of the moat, the Tianjin-attacking troops also invented and made simple and portable crossing equipment such as reed bridge, movable leaf bridge and boat bridge. Ten major breakthroughs were selected, and the terrain conditions such as attack roads were defined.

　　2, surprise attack.

　　At the end of December 1948, after the Northeast Field Army was transferred from Tanggu to Tianjin, it followed the instructions of the Central Military Commission and completed the siege of Tianjin in three steps according to the development and changes of the situation, and made all the preparations before the war, which laid the foundation for Tianjin to win the tough battle quickly in a certain sense. At the same time, all the troops in Dongye devoted themselves to political mobilization, close-in operations, military drills and logistical support before the war. During this period, grass-roots companies have extensively carried out the activities of "three good companies" to strive for "good fighting, good policy discipline and good unity" in order to win both military and political victories; In order to achieve the maximum results, all units have adopted the operation of digging traffic trenches and other close-to-close fortifications, which is close to the front of the enemy line. At the same time, we launched a training craze and practiced tactical actions such as "one point and two sides" and "four groups and one team" in the cold; In order to ensure the logistics support of the campaign, the Dongye Logistics Department and the Party and government departments in the liberated areas such as Jizhong, Jidong, Beiyue, Hebei, Shandong and Henan, under the guidance of the principle of "everything is for the front line", actively organized the former army to transport all kinds of materials to the front line in Tianjin in time.

　　In order to carry out the operational policy of liberating Tianjin, the Northeast Field Army formed two major assault groups, East and West, and North and South assist groups with absolute superiority, and carried out feints in the north of the city. Among them, the 1st and 2nd columns (38th and 39th armies) attacked from west to east from the north and south of Xiyingmen; The 7 th and 8 th columns (44 th and 45 th armies) attacked from east to west from the front line of the National Gate and the Civil Rights Gate; The 34th Division of the 9th Column (46th Army) and the 12th Column (49th Army) assisted from south to north in Jianshan, Jinnan. The 8 th column alone has 4 divisions, and the 2 nd column alone has 7 divisions, etc., to carry out feints in the north of Minsheng Gate and Dinggu; The 17th Division of the 6th Column (43rd Army) is the General Reserve; The main force of the 12th column is located in the commissary city area, monitoring the defenders in Tanggu. According to the instruction of the Beijing-Tianjin Front Command that "the combat troops are in the non-main attack areas, so as to make my main attack direction surprise", Liu Yalou, the commander of Tianjin Front Command, ordered the troops located in the north of the city to take a feint posture, which caused the illusion that our main attack direction was in the north of the city, so as to skillfully transfer the 151st Division of the enemy 62nd Army to the north of the city for protection, thus reducing the pressure of our main attack direction.

　　Since then, Tianjin’s rich practice in tackling key problems has fully proved that because our army flexibly and decisively applied the operational policy of east-west confrontation, it not only concentrated its absolute superior forces in the two main attack directions, but also implemented the north-south assistance strategy. At the same time, according to the characteristics of street fighting in big cities, it divided its troops in time after the main force entered the deep battle, so that eating "meat" first and then eating "bones" eventually became eating "meat" and eating "bones" at the same time. At the same time, the main force attacked the enemy troops on the defensive in the north and south respectively. As Liu Yalou later said: "By strengthening the attack forces on both sides, we can quickly and reliably get through and cut off the enemy." This will not only "disrupt the enemy’s entire defense system, but also freely expand the troops to the two wings."

　　This is also the case in the course of combat: from 10: 00 a.m. on January 14th, 1949 to 3: 00 a.m. on the 15th, all our east and west opposing forces broke through the defensive lines and entered into deep fighting, and the southern auxiliary forces also quickly attacked the north. At dawn on the 15th, Jintang Bridge, Jingang Bridge, Shengli Bridge (now Bei ‘an Bridge) and Zhongzheng Bridge (now jiefang bridge) were captured, and at the same time, the main attack in the north and south also achieved great results: at 5 o’clock on the 15th, the attack on the enemy’s core defense area was launched, and at 7 o’clock, the enemy garrison headquarters was captured and the commander Chen Changjie was captured alive; At 1500 hours, Yaohua School, the last stronghold in the city on the defensive, was captured. Thus, in just 29 hours, 130,000 defenders were wiped out, which set a precedent for conquering the enemy’s heavily fortified cities in the shortest time and became a classic of the People’s Liberation Army’s urban warfare.

　　Have powerful deterrent power.

　　1. Tianjin liberation and Chiang Kai-shek’s "downfall"

　　At the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong put forward "Tianjin Way", "Peiping Way" and "Suiyuan Way" to solve the remaining Kuomintang troops in the future. Among them, the "Tianjin way" is a high generalization of the way of resolutely, thoroughly and cleanly annihilating all enemy troops who dare to fight hard by military means. As Mao Zedong emphasized at this plenary session: "Solving the enemy by fighting, such as solving the enemy in Tientsin, is still the first thing we must pay attention to and prepare for." On January 14th, 1949, the People’s Liberation Army launched an attack on the enemy troops on the defensive in Tianjin, which refused to accept peaceful conditions. On the same day, President the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Mao Zedong’s Statement on the Current Situation (hereinafter referred to as "Statement") was published, and eight peace conditions representing the wishes of the broad masses of the people were put forward. Mao Zedong’s choice of this day to publish the "Statement" has profound political significance, thus marking the formal implementation of the "Tianjin Way" summarized at the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Party.

　　On April 17, 1949, on the eve of the Battle of Crossing the River, Zhou Enlai pointed out in his speech when he met some patriotic Democrats attending the meeting of the New Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference: "The eight conditions put forward by Comrade Mao Zedong in his statement on January 14 are the conditions for true peace. Chiang Kai-shek did not accept it. As soon as Tianjin was liberated, he had to step down. " This is the correct conclusion drawn by Zhou Enlai on behalf of the CPC Central Committee based on the objective judgment of the situation, thus raising the "Tianjin Way" to a strategic height that affects the development direction of the war and the change of the political situation.

　　On December 15th, 1948, Chiang Kai-shek personally issued a warrant to Chen Changjie, demanding that all the important machinery, equipment, gold and silver of the enterprise be shipped to the south within three days, and sent Li and Lan, the second chief of staff, to Tianjin, to instruct the defenders to "be sincere in their work, unite their will, and obey the unified action commanded by Commander Fu". More importantly, it is necessary to ensure that nearly 400,000 direct troops in the Pingjin area can withdraw south by sea when the situation is critical. On January 10th, 1949, Du Yuming Group was wiped out in Huaihai battlefield. On the 14th, the People’s Liberation Army launched a general attack on Tianjin. On the same day, Mao Zedong issued a statement on the current political situation, with a clear political purpose, that is, any Kuomintang military group that does not accept peace conditions can only be resolved by military means. This undoubtedly dealt a fatal blow to Chiang Kai-shek. On the 16th, the day after Tianjin’s liberation, he ordered the Tanggu garrison to "retreat by sea", and at the same time, he instructed the central bank and China bank in Nanjing and Shanghai to quickly transfer foreign exchange abroad, so as to "keep a chance for the country". At the same time, it was ordered to transport the silver dollar and gold stored in the national treasury to Taiwan Province, and even my family property, documents and three "Baikal" cars were transported to Taiwan Province in advance in February. On the day when the People’s Liberation Army captured Tianjin, the US Consulate General in Tianjin reached the following conclusion in its report to the State Council: "We witnessed the occupation of Tianjin by the communist party army, and almost all the equipment of these troops was the unused American weapons seized from the Manchurian Kuomintang army. The only consequence of the United States’ further assistance to such a government will only further enhance communist party’s strength.The (Kuomintang) government has proved to be so incompetent that most of our assistance has been transferred to communist party. Faced with the difficulties in domestic and foreign affairs, Chiang Kai-shek ordered the Executive Yuan to hold a government affairs meeting on the 19th, and held a five-hour "solemn discussion" on the eight peace conditions put forward by our party, and decided to "send representatives to Yan ‘an to negotiate peace with the Chinese Communist Party". At the same time, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs informed the envoys to move to Guangzhou. On January 21st, only 10 days before the peaceful liberation of Peiping, Chiang Kai-shek announced his retirement, announcing that Li Zongren was acting as president.

　　2. Shock and awe to the remnant military groups of the Kuomintang.

　　The liberation of Tianjin and the emergence of the "Tianjin way" had a considerable impact on the Kuomintang military clique, and thus produced the "Peiping way" and "Suiyuan way".

　　The conquest of Tianjin brought great shock to the spirit of more than 200,000 Kuomintang troops stationed in Peiping. In the Battle of Pingjin, Fu Zuoyi Group believed that it would take at least three months for the PLA to lay Tianjin. Therefore, after our army launched a general attack on Tianjin, Fu Zuoyi still ordered Chen Changjie to retake the breakthrough at all costs. However, the rapid liberation of Tianjin on 15th was unexpected by Fu Zuoyi and others, and broke their last hope. After the liberation of Tianjin, 800,000 troops arrived at the gates of Beiping. Under the strong military and political pressure, Fu Zuoyi Group finally reached the Agreement on Peaceful Settlement of the Peiping Problem with our army. Mao Zedong once profoundly pointed out the reason for the peaceful liberation of Peiping: "Tianjin was defeated, and within 29 hours, hundreds of thousands of people were disarmed. Chen Changjie, Lin Weichou, Du Jianshi and other gangsters were captured together, and Peiping was isolated and hopeless. Determined to take the second road, the possibility of a peaceful solution to the Peiping problem emerged."

　　The "Tianjin Way" dealt a heavy blow to the remnants of the Kuomintang military group. After the conquest of Tianjin, the 13th Army, 16th Army, 92nd Army, 94th Army and other Kuomintang central forces stationed in Peiping panicked. Chiang Kai-shek demanded for this: "The central armies will break through in different ways and make a plan for a narrow escape." While Li Wen, commander of the 4th Corps, Shi Jue, commander of the 9th Corps, and Yuan Pu, commander of the 16th Army, etc., wept bitterly and beat their chests, feeling that the tide was over. It also has a great deterrent effect on the remnants of the Kuomintang military groups such as Hu Zongnan, Bai Chongxi and Tang Enbo. The Yen Hsi-shan Group, which was trapped in Taiyuan, was also extremely frightened. Yen Hsi-shan was "restless day and night" and paid close attention to the development of the situation. In a telegram to Fu Zuoyi, he said, "Today, we have to do what is important and do our best with gravity."

　　Have a far-reaching political impact

　　1, create a combination of military and political.

　　Sun Tzu, a famous military scientist in ancient China, advocated "to defeat the enemy without fighting". On the eve of Tianjin’s liberation, in order to protect the lives and property of more than 2 million people and prevent the industry and commerce from being destroyed by war, the People’s Liberation Army issued a peaceful settlement initiative to the Kuomintang defenders. Since then, Liu Yalou has held two sincere talks with representatives of Tianjin Senate. For this reason, Mao Zedong promptly gave the instruction that "Tianjin can be dealt with separately as long as there are separate negotiations", and it was only on the premise that Chen Changjie and others refused to settle peacefully that they had to launch a general attack. Therefore, our army’s efforts to peacefully liberate Tianjin have touched Fu Zuoyi’s attempt to delay time by taking advantage of the Tianjin issue, which enabled our army to take the lead in politics, to show the way to peacefully solve the Tianjin issue in advance in a certain sense, and to point out two alternative paths for Peiping and other Kuomintang troops.

　　The "Tianjin Way" promoted the emergence of "Peiping Way" and "Suiyuan Way", and the double shock of its military means and political disintegration was the fundamental reason for the major changes in military and political trends in the late period of the Liberation War. After that, in the strategic pursuit stage, the strategic defense line of the Kuomintang army centered on controlling cities and traffic arteries was completely in a state of disintegration under the mutual influence of the military and political offensives of the People’s Liberation Army. The ultimate goal of "defeating the enemy’s soldiers instead of fighting, pulling out the city of people instead of attacking" was achieved without bloodshed. With the peaceful liberation of Changsha, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Xikang, Datong and Xinxiang, and the uprising, surrender and adaptation of 1.26 million Kuomintang troops, it became an unprecedented miracle in the history of Chinese and foreign wars.

　　Just as Zhou Enlai pointed out after the launching of the Battle of Crossing the Yangtze River: "When the People’s Liberation Army is waiting for orders on the front line of the Yangtze River, there are two kinds of tasks in form: one is Tianjin-style progress; One is Peiping-style progress … The peaceful settlement is generally accepted and adapted according to peaceful methods; The advance of the battle is to receive and adapt it by fighting. "

　　At the same time, the successful experience such as operational principles and tactical ideas created by Tianjin’s tough battle played an important role in the subsequent urban warfare of the People’s Liberation Army. For this reason, the Central Military Commission informed the whole army to learn from Tianjin’s hard-fought experience. In the subsequent battles in Taiyuan, Shanghai, Lanzhou, Guangzhou and other cities, the People’s Liberation Army absorbed and adopted Tianjin’s experience in fighting tough battles, gave full play to its close synergy and the overall power of firepower, blasting and assault, and flexibly implemented interspersed division. This tactic was successfully applied to the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, which wrote an important chapter in the history of the People’s Liberation Army.

　　2. Have a strong social response.

　　On the eve of Tianjin’s liberation, people from all walks of life in Tianjin launched a movement calling for peace through various means, and opposed the perverse behavior of the Kuomintang authorities who were determined to destroy the city regardless of the safety of people’s lives and property. Professors from institutions of higher learning such as Nankai University and Beiyang University jointly wrote a letter demanding the maintenance of cultural and economic undertakings and the withdrawal of troops stationed in schools, so as to avoid "the danger of being subjected to artillery fire". In the meantime, the situation that the Tianjin Senate sent representatives to negotiate with our army attracted wide attention from all walks of life. Tianjin Ta Kung Pao, Yishi Daily, Republic of China Daily and other newspapers reported the whole process on the front page. Foreign news organizations, such as Associated Press, Reuters and AFP, also reported the news that four representatives made written statements after returning to the city. At the same time, all walks of life understand and welcome the four conditions put forward by our army for the peaceful settlement of the Tianjin issue, and strongly demand that the Kuomintang authorities respond to the people’s liberation army’s appeal for peace and negotiate to solve the Tianjin issue as soon as possible.

　　In order to cooperate with the military and political offensive of the People’s Liberation Army, Tianjin workers, students, citizens, businessmen, intellectuals and people from all walks of life, under the call and influence of the underground organization of the Communist Party of China, have launched various struggles such as protecting factories, schools and destroying enemy military production. The vast number of ethnic industrialists and businessmen and university professors have waged a struggle against moving south; Many workers braved gunfire to protect machinery and equipment; Nankai university students opened a propaganda car on the day of liberation; Many citizens are not afraid of danger and take the initiative to lead the way and guide our army. The People’s Liberation Army’s exemplary behavior of observing city discipline in Tianjin has won the heartfelt support and love of Tianjin people. Thereby expanding the influence of our party in the Kuomintang-controlled areas.

　　The liberation of Tianjin had a strong response in the Kuomintang-controlled areas. The highest military and political authorities of the Kuomintang believe that "Tianjin calls for peace" after the Beiping peace talks began, adding "annoyance" to the already tense situation. On January 7, 1949, Chiang Kai-shek personally telephoned Li Zhuchen and other business leaders, stressing that the negotiation should be based on his New Year’s Proclamation and should not be easily compromised; On the 13th, the presidents of the councils of seven provinces and cities in North China jointly called Chiang Kai-shek and Fu Zuoyi, calling for an immediate truce. "All problems are solved by political means." During this period, Shanghai Ta Kung Pao and other news media in the Kuomintang-controlled areas also commented in succession, calling on the Kuomintang authorities to hold peace talks with the Chinese Communist Party as soon as possible. This fully reflects the people’s desire for peace in the Kuomintang-controlled areas.

Editor: Wang Teng

The reporter learned from the State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Company that at 18: 50 on December 19, the power supply of 56 transmission lines in Yuanqu Power Grid and the power supply of emergency power vehicles were all switched, and the production and living electricity consumption of residents in Yuanqu County was all restored.

The 133 emergency power vehicles mobilized by the State Grid from Hebei, Sichuan, Anhui and other places will all return on the morning of the 20th.

People’s Daily Online, Beijing, November 1 (Reporter Yang Lei) On October 31, the 2023 FISU Football World Cup ended in Jinjiang, Fujian. Beijing Normal University beat paulista University of Brazil in the women’s final and won the championship, while paulista University men’s soccer team won the men’s championship.

On the afternoon of October 31st, the battle for the women’s championship of the 2023 FIFA World Cup in Jinjiang was held at the training ground of Jinjiang Football Center. The team of Beijing Normal University, which represented China, played against the team of paulista University in Brazil, and the two sides fought for 120 minutes and drew 2:2. In the final penalty shootout, Beijing Normal University won the championship with a total score of 7:6.

"Today, we made full preparations for playing for 120 minutes and presented a very wonderful game to everyone. It is our honor to stand on the highest podium again after 12 years. " Bi Yan, former China international and head coach of Beijing Normal University, said after the game.

At the 2011 Shenzhen Universiade, Bi Yan helped the Beijing Normal University women’s football team win the championship by beating the Japanese team 2-1. Twelve years later, as the head coach, she led the team to the highest podium in the world college football again.

In the men’s final, paulista University of Brazil beat the Ukrainian National University of Economics and Business men’s soccer team 7-6 in a penalty shootout and won the championship. Hohai University’s men’s soccer team, representing China, created the best result of China University’s men’s soccer team in the FIBA World Cup, and finally won the eighth place.

Positive effects appear and demand continues to be released-

Production and marketing growth of automobile industry exceeded expectations

According to the data of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, in the first 10 months, China’s automobile production and sales reached 24.016 million and 23.967 million respectively, up by 8% and 9.1% respectively, and the automobile production and sales maintained steady growth. Experts believe that with the continuous emergence of the national steady growth policy effect, coupled with local car subsidies, promotional activities and other measures and the "tail-jumping" effect at the end of the year, the market demand of the automobile industry will continue to grow in the fourth quarter, which is expected to better achieve the annual target.

Create a new high in the same period in history.

Auto shows and promotions in many places in China are being carried out in the near future, new models are continuously released, and the number of passengers entering the store has increased significantly, further stimulating automobile consumption.

According to the data of China Automobile Association, the production and sales of automobiles reached 2.891 million and 2.853 million respectively in October, up by 11.2% and 13.8% respectively year-on-year. After September, the production and sales volume once again hit a new high in the same period of the month.

Chen Shihua, Deputy Secretary-General of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, said that the automobile market is "golden September, silver and ten", and the automobile sales volume in October was basically the same as that in September, slightly lower than that in the previous month, achieving rapid growth year-on-year. In the first 10 months, the growth rate of automobile production and sales in China increased by 0.7 and 0.9 percentage points compared with the previous September.

This year, China’s automobile market has shown a gradual improvement trend. Cui Dongshu, Secretary-General of the Passenger Car Market Information Association, said that in the first two months, the automobile market was greatly affected by the Spring Festival and the withdrawal of subsidies. From March to May, it was driven by last year’s low base, and it surged year-on-year. From June to October, exports and domestic demand were strong, which promoted high growth. The recovery of commercial vehicles in China automobile market is strong, and the passenger car market continues to improve.

At present, manufacturers and dealers have entered the year-round target sprint stage, and the competition in the auto market has become increasingly fierce. Especially in the fourth quarter, some manufacturers have launched some impulse measures to gradually increase terminal promotion. With the increase of policy guidelines for the automobile industry at the national level, the automobile market is expected to achieve the annual target better.

Chen Shihua pointed out that the monthly law of automobile production and sales has a "tail-jumping" effect at the end of the year, and the base in the last two months of last year was low. From the recent research, this year’s "tail-jumping" will appear again. In the first ten months of this year, automobile sales increased by 9.1% year-on-year. In addition, automobile companies still have to be impulsive in the fourth quarter. It is estimated that the annual growth rate of production and sales will exceed the expectation of 3% at the beginning of the year.

Xu Haidong, deputy chief engineer of China Automobile Association, predicted that from the performance of the automobile market in the previous October, domestic automobile sales this year are expected to exceed 30 million, a record high.

The monthly production and sales of new energy is nearly one million vehicles.

Compared with the automobile market as a whole, the performance of new energy vehicles is more eye-catching.

In October, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 989,000 and 956,000 respectively, up by 29.2% and 33.5% respectively, with a market share of 33.5%. In the first 10 months, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China reached 7.352 million and 7.28 million respectively, up by 33.9% and 37.8% respectively, with a market share of 30.4%. The export of new energy vehicles was 995,000, a year-on-year increase of 99.1%.

"In October, the production and sales of new energy vehicles hit a record high, reaching a scale of nearly one million vehicles in a single month, and the market share exceeded 30% for six consecutive months." Chen Shihua said that the cumulative sales volume of new energy vehicles in China during the year has exceeded that of last year, and the market share has also exceeded 30% from 29.8% in September.

From the sales point of view, in the first 10 months, the sales volume of the top ten enterprise groups of new energy vehicles totaled 6.321 million, up 49.6% year-on-year, accounting for 86.8% of the total sales volume of new energy vehicles. Chen Shihua said that in the past few years, the market share of the top ten new energy vehicles was only 50% to 60%, and now it can be compared with fuel vehicles, which proves that the market concentration is constantly improving.

New energy vehicles have gradually become the main force in the auto market. The recently released 2023 Research Report on China Automobile Preservation Rate shows that the sales of new energy vehicles have increased substantially this year, and the market penetration rate has remained high, which has contributed more to the growth of domestic new car sales than fuel vehicles.

Rural market is the future increment of China automobile market. A few days ago, Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao said that it will continue to promote new energy vehicles to the countryside, and the whole chain will promote automobile consumption. According to industry insiders, with the further enrichment of vehicle supply, the improvement of intelligent+fast charging+long battery life experience and the reduction of cost, new energy vehicles will sink to a more competitive price range, which is expected to usher in a second increase in penetration.

Independent brands performed well.

In October, the independent brands of automobiles performed well and their market share further increased. Data show that in October, the sales volume of China brand passenger cars was 1.485 million, up by 25.1% year-on-year, and the market share reached 59.7%, up by 6.6 percentage points.

Chen Shihua said that last year, the market share of China brand passenger cars was 49.5%. Since the beginning of this year, this figure has remained above 50% and steadily increased, even approaching 60% in October.

In the field of new energy vehicles, the advantages of independent brands are more obvious. Except Tesla, the top ten manufacturers in the field of new energy sales are all independent brands. Cui Dongshu said that independent brands have achieved significant growth in the new energy market and export market, and the transformation and upgrading of traditional car companies have performed well, and the brand share of traditional car companies such as BYD, Chery, Changan and Geely has increased significantly.

With the increasing concentration of the domestic market, the domestic market tends to be relatively saturated, enterprises will look more overseas, and automobile exports will grow rapidly year-on-year.

The data shows that in October, China exported 488,000 cars, up 9.8% from the previous month and 44.2% from the same period last year. In the first 10 months, automobile exports reached 3.922 million, up 59.7% year-on-year. Among them, the export of traditional fuel vehicles was 2.927 million, a year-on-year increase of 49.6%; The export of new energy vehicles was 995,000, a year-on-year increase of 99.1%.

Chen Shihua pointed out that this year, domestic listed companies have taken the development of the international market as an important business strategy, not only by direct trade, but also by domestic car companies, including supply chain companies.

The research report released by Everbright Securities shows that the competition in the domestic automobile market is intensifying, and the market expansion demand of independent brands drives the domestic automobile exports to maintain a strong growth trend. Building factories and mergers and acquisitions are effective solutions to expand the scale of overseas production and marketing; Among them, the most localized development or the key factor of overseas layout. (Liu Wei)

Source: Economic Daily

In recent years, with the development of fashion, more and more designers are very active and show many different kinds of clothes on the show, but it seems that we don’t understand these fashions.

Let’s take a look at this moving picture first. Clothes can still be sucked in like a ball. When it comes over normally, it’s the same thing as a ball. When it comes over slowly, I don’t know what switch is reduced. It looks quite chic. I don’t know if I can enter the door or something.

The costume of the balloon above is definitely unacceptable to everyone, and the next one may be even worse. The overall color of the same tone seems to be a conjoined design, and the fingers are wrapped in clothes, like mummies.

The only thing that breathes is to open your eyes and nostrils, and let you see the world and breathe fresh air, but there is still a question: how to eat? I’m afraid it’s hard to get out of this dress.

Of course, some designers seem to design shoes specially. Like this picture, this pair of shoes is just like frogs, but the back is just a high-heeled design. The collocation of clothes on it is normal, and classic plaid elements are used, but you can’t walk with this kind of shoes.

Needless to say, there are some costumes. The conjoined design seems very common to us. When applied to designers, we don’t know what they will design. For example, although the orange color is very bright, the appearance design is like a flower roll, so there is no need to be afraid of being crowded by bus.

This design is even more shocking, like a jiaozi (am I too fond of eating, and everything looks like food, haha). I also chose a pattern and white style, plus a high-heeled shoe. Although it has increased a lot, I really can’t wear it.

Not to mention this dress, it’s the first time I’ve seen the movement of beef offal elements. It’s all over my head. If the height of the room is not enough, I may knock on my clothes. White pants are more like ballet pants. In short, these fashions are really complicated. I don’t know if you can appreciate them ~

Big-name cosmetics brands have experienced a decline in sales. Estee Lauder, Shiseido, L ‘Oreal, Procter & Gamble, Kao and other big-name cosmetics brands all experienced different degrees of performance decline in the third quarter financial report. It is understood that the poor performance of China market is the main reason for the decline of these brands’ performance, and the price war of e-commerce channels is also one of the major reasons. During double 11, Proya (603605) beat L ‘Oré al to the top, while Winona, Ou Shiman and Nature Hall left Estee Lauder, SK-II, Kiehl’s and Deco behind. The behavior of "self-degradation" of big-name cosmetics is also frequently controversial. YSL, a high-end brand of L ‘Oreal, entered a live broadcast room of a head anchor and was criticized by consumers as "too low". In addition, multinational cosmetic companies are also planning to bring higher-end products into the China market and make efforts in the field of medical beauty. Despite the decline in performance, China market is still its most important overseas market, so these brands will accelerate their business transformation and achieve sustainable growth and profitability.

Look at the investment jokes and relax:

The cosmetics market is very lively, and brands are also stepping up their transformation. Estee Lauder, SK-II and other big names have "devalued themselves", and upstarts such as Polaiya have won the top spot in the market. E-commerce channels have also joined the price war, and the market is even hotter. However, multinational companies are planning to bring higher-end products into the China market, and at the same time, make efforts in the field of medical beauty. Players in the cosmetics market are trying their best to attract the attention of consumers in China.

Hexun self-selected stock writer

Risk warning: The above contents are only the opinions of the author or guest, and do not represent any position of Hexun, and do not constitute any investment advice related to Hexun. Before making any investment decision, investors should consider the risk factors related to investment products according to their own conditions and consult professional investment consultants when necessary. Hexun tries its best to prove the authenticity, accuracy and originality of the above contents, and does not make any guarantee or commitment to this.

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The year 2023 is the first year for the world to return to the clean air, and it is also the year before the Olympic Games. Looking at the world pattern of badminton in this year, you can almost see the podium of the Paris Olympic Games.

On December 13th, the year-end finals of badminton will be held in Hangzhou, China. The team members are:

Men’s singles: Shi Yuqi, Li Shifeng, Ansailong, antonsen, Jonatan, Jin Ting, Nara Okada, Kun Lavoute;

Women’s singles: Chen Yufei, Han Yue, An Xiying, Jin Jiaen, Dai Ziying, Marin, Zhang Beiwen, Mariska;

Men’s doubles: translated by Liang Weikeng/Wang Chang, Liu Yuchen/Ou Weiyi, Alfian/Adianto, Furic/Moulana, Jiang Minhe/Xu Chengzai, Baomu Zhuolang/Kobayashi Youwu, A stroop/Anders, Xie Dingfeng/Su Wei;

Women’s doubles: Chen Qingchen/Jia Yifan, Liu Shengshu/Tan Ning, Bai Hena/Li Shaoxi, Jin Zhaoying/Kong Xirong, Matsuyama Naiwei/Zhitian Qianyang, Matsumoto Mayou/Nagara and Kona, Lahayu/Ramadanti, Zongkongpan/Ravenda;

Mixed doubles: Feng Yanzhe/Huang Dongping, Zheng Siwei/Huang Yaqiong, Xu Chengzai/Cai Wei, Jin Yuanhao/Zheng Nayin, Watanabe Yongda/Dongye Yousha, De Chabo/Sha Xili, Deng Junwen/Tse Ying Suet, Chen Tangjie/Du Yihao.

Remind everyone that the qualification for the finals is not based on the world ranking, but on the ranking of the tour, and each association cannot have more than 2 seats. Therefore, Han Yue was qualified for the competition, and He Bingjiao was not allowed to participate.

The distribution of the list of associations is as follows:

Men’s singles: China 2 seats, Danish 2 seats, Indonesian 2 seats, Thailand and Japan 1 seat each;

Women’s singles: 2 seats in China, 2 seats in South Korea, 1 seat in China, 1 seat in Indonesia, 1 seat in Spain and 1 seat in the United States;

Men’s doubles: China 2 seats, Indonesian 2 seats, Korean, Japanese, Malaysian and Danish 1 seat each;

Women’s doubles: 2 seats in China, 2 seats in Japan, 2 seats in South Korea, 1 seat each in Indonesia and Thailand;

Mixed doubles: 2 seats in China, 2 seats in Korea, 1 seat each in Japan, Hongkong, China, Malaysia and Thailand.

The distribution of seats is 35 seats in Asia, 4 seats in Europe and 1 seat in North America. Among them, China is the only association with 10 seats, including 7 from South Korea, 6 from Indonesia, 5 from Japan, 3 from Denmark and Thailand, 2 from Malaysia, 1 from China, Hongkong, China, the United States and Spain.

It can be seen that in terms of the development of badminton in the world, Asia still occupies a dominant position, among which China is still the number one.

It is worth mentioning that the South Korean team rose rapidly this year. They only got three finals seats last year, and this year they jumped to seven, which is rare in badminton history. Their women’s singles, men’s doubles and mixed doubles won this year’s World Championships. Except for men’s singles, all the other four events have the strength to win the championship.

In terms of sub-items, Arcelor in men’s singles is still the only strength, but he is not invincible. An Xiying in women’s singles has already entered an invincible state, but she was injured in the final of the Asian Games. It remains to be seen whether she can recover to the original height after the injury. China is the first team in the world in the three doubles events, but they are not absolutely sure of winning the championship. Chen Qingchen/Jia Yifan in women’s doubles is relatively the most reliable. Zheng Siwei/Huang Yaqiong in mixed doubles was unbeatable last year, but this year she has lost many goals, not only to South Korea’s Xu Chengzai/Cai Wei, but also to her teammates Feng Yanzhe/Huang Dongping. And Liang Weikeng/Wang Chang of men’s doubles still has psychological weakness.

For the China team, 2023 is a year of bottoming out. We were already very sleepy in the first half of the year, but we bottomed out in the second half.

Li Shifeng, Shi Yuqi and Weng Hongyang in the men’s singles occasionally performed brilliantly, and the records of Chen Yufei and Han Yue also picked up at the end of the year. Newcomers or new combinations emerged in the three doubles, such as Liang Weikeng/Wang Chang, Liu Shengshu/Tan Ning, Jiang Zhenbang/Wei Yaxin and He Jiting/Ren Xiangyu, which gave the fans a little idea about next year’s Olympic Games.

As for the gold medals in the Paris Olympic Games, personal prediction shows that there is a high probability of tying two in the Tokyo Olympic Games, but it is very difficult for all five events to enter the finals like the Tokyo Olympic Games.

On August 28 th, the IT House reported that the new work "Off the Grid" of the chicken-eating game announced the real machine forecast.This is a Cyberpunk-style "Eat Chicken" game conceived by Neil blom Kemp, director of the sci-fi movie District 9..

According to reports, the background of the game is set in the distant future, and 150 players with modified names kill each other in a map, which can be quickly moved by grabbing hooks and jetpacks. At the same time, the game also contains plot tasks that need to interact with the environment.It is expected to be released this year, landing on PS5, XSX|S and PC platforms..

▲ The cover of the 2023 Cologne Game Show.

IT house found that the game was announced by the developer Gunzilla Games in May 2022 by Richard. K.Morgan(the main writer of Crysis 2 and the author of American TV series Altered Carbon) wrote the script.Blom Kemp is the Chief Fantasy Officer..

At present, other specific details of the game are not clear. What is known at present will also include an NFT platform named GunZ, which uses blockchain technology to trade in-game items, and players can buy new in-game items from other players.