The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China painted a grand blueprint for building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization, and issued an era call for marching towards the goal of "two hundred years". According to the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress, we clearly put forward the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Now, everyone is talking about the Chinese dream, thinking about the relationship between the Chinese dream and themselves, and their responsibilities for realizing the Chinese dream.

-The Chinese dream is historical, realistic and future. The Chinese dream embodies the unremitting efforts of countless people with lofty ideals, carries the common aspiration of all Chinese sons and daughters, and shows the bright future of national prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness.

-The Chinese dream belongs to the country, the nation and everyone in China. If the country is good and the nation is good, everyone will be good. Only when everyone strives for a beautiful dream can we gather the majestic power to realize the Chinese dream.

-The Chinese dream belongs to us, and it belongs to your younger generation. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will eventually become a reality in the relay struggle of the vast number of young people.

In various historical periods of revolution, construction and reform, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always attached great importance to, cared for and trusted the youth, and placed ardent expectations on the younger generation. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has always regarded youth as the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation, and has always regarded youth as a new force in the development of the cause of the party and the people, and has always supported young people to realize their life ideals in the great struggle of the people.

Now, we are closer to the goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, and we are more confident and capable of achieving this goal than at any time in history. He who travels a hundred miles is half ninety. The closer we are to the goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the more we must not slack off, the more we must redouble our efforts, and the more we must mobilize the broad masses of young people to fight for it.

Looking forward to the future, the younger generation of our country will certainly have a lot to do, and it will also have a lot to do. This is the historical law of "the waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves ahead" and the youth responsibility of "each generation is stronger than the next". The vast number of young people should bravely shoulder the heavy responsibility entrusted by the times, aim high and be down-to-earth, and strive to release their youth dreams in the vivid practice of realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

First, young people must be firm in their ideals and beliefs. "Gong Chong is only ambitious, and the industry is wide and diligent." Ideals guide the direction of life, and beliefs determine the success or failure of a career. Without ideals and beliefs, it will lead to mental "calcium deficiency." The Chinese dream is the common ideal of the people of all ethnic groups in China, and it is also a lofty ideal that the younger generation should firmly establish. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the correct way to realize the Chinese dream, which our Party has led the people through hardships, and it is also the life belief that the majority of young people should firmly establish.

The majority of young people should persist in arming their minds with Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, base their ideals and beliefs on rational recognition of scientific theories, on a correct understanding of historical laws and on an accurate grasp of the basic national conditions, constantly enhance their road confidence, theoretical confidence and institutional confidence, and strengthen their belief in upholding the party’s leadership, and always follow the party and hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Second, the vast number of young people must develop excellent skills. Learning is the ladder of growth and progress, and practice is the way to improve skills. The quality and skills of young people directly affect the process of realizing the Chinese dream. The ancients said, "Learning is like a crossbow, only like an arrow." It is said that the foundation of learning is like a crossbow, and talent is like an arrow. As long as you rely on solid knowledge to guide, you can make talent play a good role. Young people are in the golden age of learning, so they should take learning as the primary task, as a responsibility, a spiritual pursuit and a way of life, and establish the concept that dreams start with learning and careers are achieved by skills, so that diligent study can become the driving force for youth’s voyage and growth skills can become the energy for youth’s fighting.

The vast number of young people should persist in facing modernization, the world and the future, enhance the sense of urgency in updating knowledge, be eager to learn, not only lay a solid foundation for knowledge but also update knowledge in time, not only study theory assiduously but also actively master skills, and constantly improve their quality and ability that is compatible with the development of the times and the requirements of the cause. We should persist in applying what we have learned, go deep into the grassroots and the masses, master real talents and practical knowledge in the melting pot of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and gain what we can’t do, and strive to become a pillar of great use and responsibility.

Third, the vast number of young people must be brave in innovation. Innovation is the soul of national progress, the inexhaustible source of a country’s prosperity and development, and the deepest national endowment of the Chinese nation. As the saying goes, "If you are new, you will be new, and you will be new." Life never cares for those who are conformist and satisfied with the status quo, never waits for those who are not enterprising and enjoy the success, but leaves more opportunities to people who are good at and brave in innovation. Youth is the most dynamic and creative group in society, and should be at the forefront of innovation and creation.

The broad masses of young people should have the courage to be the first, to emancipate their minds, keep pace with the times, to explore and forge ahead, and to establish their ambition to surpass their predecessors on the basis of inheriting their predecessors, "to create a youthful country and a youthful nation with a youthful self." We must have the will to open the way on every mountain and bridge the river, and persevere and forge ahead for innovation and creation. We should have the attitude of exploring true knowledge, seeking truth and being pragmatic, and constantly accumulate experience and achieve results in our own innovation and creation.

Fourth, the vast number of young people must be determined to work hard. "The sword front comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold." The beautiful ideals of human beings can’t be readily available, and they can’t be separated from the hard struggle. Our country, our nation, has gone from poverty and weakness to today’s development and prosperity step by step, relying on the tenacious struggle of generation after generation and relying on the spirit of self-improvement of the Chinese nation. At present, we are faced with both important development opportunities and unprecedented difficulties and challenges. The dream is ahead and the road is at your feet. The winner is strong, and the self-improvement wins. To achieve our development goals, we need the unremitting efforts of the vast number of young people.

The vast number of young people should bear in mind that "empty talk about making mistakes in the country and rejuvenating the country", base themselves on their duties, work hard, start from themselves, start from scratch, and achieve their own wonderful life with hard-working hands and first-class performance. We must not be afraid of difficulties, overcome difficulties, be brave enough to go to the grassroots level with difficult conditions, the front line of national construction, and the forefront of tackling key problems in projects, undergo exercise, and increase our talents. We must be brave in starting a business, dare to venture and dare to do it, strive to break new paths and innovate industries in the reform and opening up, and constantly open up new horizons for career development.

Fifth, the vast number of young people must temper their noble character. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a socialism with all-round development of material civilization and spiritual civilization. It is difficult for a nation without spiritual strength to stand on its own feet, and it is difficult for a cause without cultural support to last long. Youth is a social force that leads the trend. The civilization accomplishment of a nation is largely reflected in the moral standards and spiritual outlook of the younger generation.

Young people should closely combine correct moral cognition, conscious moral cultivation and positive moral practice, consciously establish and practice socialist core values, and take the lead in advocating a good social atmosphere. It is necessary to strengthen ideological and moral cultivation, consciously carry forward patriotism, collectivism and socialism, and actively advocate social morality, professional ethics and family virtues. We should always keep in mind the principle of "from good to bad", and always maintain a positive attitude towards life, good moral quality and healthy interest in life. We should advocate a new style of social civilization, take the lead in learning from Lei Feng, take an active part in voluntary service, take the initiative to assume social responsibilities, care for others with enthusiasm, do more practical and good things to help the poor, the weak and the disabled, and promote social progress with practical actions.

Striving for the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the theme of the youth movement in China. The Communist Youth League should carry out in-depth educational practice activities on the theme of "My Chinese Dream" among the vast number of young people, sow and ignite dreams for each young person, so that more young people can dare to dream, pursue dreams and be diligent in dreams, so that every young person can add strong youthful energy to realize the Chinese dream. We should use the Chinese dream to lay a solid ideological foundation for the vast number of young people, educate and help them to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, and always love our great motherland, our great people and our great Chinese nation, and firmly follow the Party’s path of China. It is necessary to use the Chinese dream to inspire the young people’s sense of historical responsibility, carry forward the glorious tradition of "the party has a call and the group has actions", identify the starting point and combining point of their own work in the overall work of the party and the state, and organize and mobilize the young people to support reform, promote development and maintain stability. It is necessary to actively provide services for the majority of young people to realize their dreams, earnestly improve their work style, go deep into the grassroots, enter the youth, think about what young people think and worry about their urgent needs, represent and safeguard the universal interests of young people, and strive to create a good environment for the majority of young people to grow into talents.

Young model figures are role models for teenagers to learn, shoulder more social responsibilities and public expectations, and have a strong demonstration and driving role among teenagers and even the whole society. I hope that young model workers will make persistent efforts, be strict with themselves and forge ahead, and set an example for the vast number of young people with their own growth process, spiritual pursuit and exemplary actions.

A nation will prosper only when its young people thrive Since its establishment, our party has always represented, won and relied on the vast number of young people. Party committees and governments at all levels should fully trust, care for and strictly demand young people, open a broader sky for young people to gallop their thoughts, build a broader stage for young people to practice and innovate, provide more opportunities for young people to shape their lives, and create more favorable conditions for young people to make contributions. Leading cadres at all levels should pay attention to the wishes of young people, help them develop, support their entrepreneurship, be bosom friends of young people and be enthusiastic about youth work.

人的一生只有一次青春。现在，青春是用来奋斗的；将来，青春是用来回忆的。人生之路，有坦途也有陡坡，有平川也有险滩，有直道也有弯路。青年面临的选择很多，关键是要以正确的世界观、人生观、价值观来指导自己的选择。无数人生成功的事实表明，青年时代，选择吃苦也就选择了收获，选择奉献也就选择了高尚。青年时期多经历一点摔打、挫折、考验，有利于走好一生的路。要历练宠辱不惊的心理素质，坚定百折不挠的进取意志，保持乐观向上的精神状态，变挫折为动力，用从挫折中吸取的教训启迪人生，使人生获得升华和超越。总之，只有进行了激情奋斗的青春，只有进行了顽强拼搏的青春，只有为人民作出了奉献的青春，才会留下充实、温暖、持久、无悔的青春回忆。

我坚信，在党的领导下，只要全国各族人民紧密团结，脚踏实地、开拓进取，到本世纪中叶，我们必将建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家，我国广大青年必将同全国各族人民一道共同见证、共同享有中国梦的实现！

——习近平在同各界优秀青年代表座谈时讲话的一部分

    On July 2nd, 2023, AITO Media held the "User Experience Day of AITO Media M5 Smart Driving Edition" in Shanghai, which was also the first car owners’ event and welcome carnival after AITO Media gained 100,000 users’ recognition. Taking this opportunity, Kang Bo, vice president of Sailis Automobile, shared the CARE service strategy to be released in the near future, and Wang Yanmin, president of Huawei Terminal BG Intelligent Car Selection Business Department, introduced the M5 standard version of AITO.

   "Double Smart Ceiling" gives users a new experience of smart driving.

    AITO Wenjie M5 Intelligent Driving Edition is equipped with HUAWEI ADS 2.0 Advanced Intelligent Driving System and HarmonyOS Intelligent Cockpit 3.0. Thanks to the application of "double intelligence" in the industry, the M5 Smart Driving Edition of AITO will bring users a safer, smarter and more efficient smart driving experience.

    With powerful hardware and advanced algorithms, AITO’s M5 Intelligent Driving Edition can realize high-speed and high-order intelligent driving function in urban areas without relying on high-precision maps, bringing an intelligent driving experience infinitely close to L3. On the basis of integrating BEV(Bird Eye View) perception ability, the industry pioneered the GOD(General Obstacle Detection) network, which enables vehicles to see, understand and drive better, accurately predict potential risks, and realize active avoidance or braking, bringing intelligent safety protection to users at the same level.

    The HarmonyOS Smart Cockpit 3.0 has raised the intelligent experience of the car to a new height: the industry’s first HUD height adaptive adjustment makes driving safer; Spatial audio technology makes users feel as if they are on the scene of a theater performance; PC collaboration function, which can realize collaborative office work in case of emergency; Mobile phone ecology and car ecology are integrated and shared, which supports the mutual calling function of mobile phone car hardware and brings more new interactive experiences.

    At the event site, Wang Yanyan, president of Huawei Terminal BG Intelligent Car Selection Business Department, released a limited-time preferential activity of HUAWEI ADS 2.0 high-end intelligent driving package: the one-time purchase price is only 18,000 yuan, and the deadline for the activity is December 31, 2023, hoping to benefit more users and realize a safer and more comfortable travel experience.

    In addition, the M5 standard edition of AITO also made its debut in this activity, which will bring users a fully upgraded product experience. In addition to the overall optimization of the exterior interior design, new functions such as HUAWEI MagLinkTM magic car interface have also been officially launched. Innovative intelligent extended range technology can achieve stronger power and lower fuel consumption, and help the M5 standard version of the world to achieve a long battery life of 1455 kilometers [footnoteRef:0]. Thanks to the all-aluminum chassis of millions of luxury cars and Huawei DAT STM (Dynamic Adaptive Torque System) technology, the M5 Standard Edition of Wenjie has achieved comfortable driving, excellent driving control and reliable performance, and set a benchmark for reliable and intelligent SUV!

    Wang Yanyan said: "The car built with users is the ultimate product that Huawei wants to do most! I often hide in various car owners, listen to the evaluation, feedback and discussion of car owners, and make optimization suggestions for vehicles, such as hoping that the seats will be softer and more comfortable, and the camera will be clearer after rainy days, etc., and we will adopt and upgrade. "

   Building a brand-new intelligent service system that cares for users.

    In addition to the increasingly rich product layout, AITO also adheres to the concept of "user-centered", continuously completes the service experience transition, and strives to make every user get the ultimate car experience in the whole product life cycle.

    Kang Bo, vice president of Sailis Automobile, said: "AITO Wenjie is a new brand in the new energy automobile industry and attaches great importance to improving the user service experience. At the moment when the global service concept has jumped to the’ software-based’ active service, AITO will lead everyone into the era of smart car service 3.0. "

    AITO service strategy is a brand-new intelligent service system based on CARE as the core concept and driven by caring for users. The four values of CARE represent "user-centered", active service, respect and digitalization respectively, and behind each value, the expectation of users and the responsibility of AITO are condensed, which will meet and exceed the expectation of users for service experience.

    Relying on the leading edge of Cyrus Auto and Huawei in their respective fields, AITO has always been committed to meeting the needs of multiple users with the best product quality and intelligent experience. From the successive delivery of AITO’s M5 Smart Driving Edition, to the gradually subdivided product matrix and the ever-increasing service experience, the "speed of asking the world" has both quality and quantity.

    Adhering to the initial intention of serving customers wholeheartedly, Celestial Automobile and Huawei have always been determined to create the head brand of smart electric vehicles in China, and give full play to their respective advantages and have a high degree of mutual trust in cooperation. In the future, standing at the new starting point of "100,000+",the two sides will further and closely develop their joint business, and push AITO to a new "fast lane".

① The M9 will be released tomorrow, and Huawei’s automobile industry chain will receive institutional attention.

AITO’s M9 new car will be released on December 26th. According to the previous report of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, the relevant person of Cyrus revealed that this large-scale new energy SUV jointly designed by Cyrus and Huawei has already harvested 33,000 vehicles before it went on the market.

Guosheng Securities said that the success of the series is expected to continue. Continue to be optimistic about Huawei’s smart car industry chain. In the environment of intensified competition in the whole machine factory, Huawei’s cooperative ecology is expected to enhance product strength, and companies related to the industrial chain are expected to rely on ecological advantages to benefit from the domestic smart car development dividend.

② Guo Ming said that Vision Pro will be released at the end of January at the earliest, and the organization is optimistic about the leading role of Apple Head Display products in the industry.

On December 25th, Guo Ming, an analyst at Tianfeng International, said that Vision Pro has been mass-produced and is expected to start mass shipment in the first week of January 2024. According to the current mass shipment schedule, it is most likely that Apple will release Vision Pro in late January or early February.

Citic Securities said that the release of Apple’s first head-mounted display product is an important node in the extension of its core strategy from office terminals and mobile computing to spatial computing. The original products have outstanding innovations in hardware such as chips, displays and interactions, and it is expected that the B-side +C-side will be promoted at the same time on the application side, breaking through the application limitations of traditional VR products. In the medium and long term, we continue to be optimistic about the iteration of Apple’s head-mounted display products and its leading role in the VR/AR industry. It is recommended to pay attention to the investment opportunities of core components and equipment in the industrial chain.

3 Xiaomi Automobile Technology Conference will be held soon. The organization said that Xiaomi has a competitive advantage in many fields.

December 25th is the 1000 days when Xiaomi officially announced to build a car. Lei Jun, founder of Xiaomi Group, announced that the Xiaomi Automobile Technology Conference will be held on December 28th. It is mentioned that the development trend of intelligent electric vehicles is the integration of automobile industry, consumer electronics industry and intelligent ecology, and Xiaomi Automobile will completely redefine the technology stack of automobile industry, which will be a major leap in the technical field of automobile industry.

Orient securities predicted that Xiaomi will have certain competitive advantages in brand, ecology, intelligent driving layout, sales channels and other fields. From the perspective of investment strategy, with Xiaomi brand drainage, Xiaomi’s strong channel foundation and the strategy of "people-car-home ecology", the sales of Xiaomi-related models are worth looking forward to; If Xiaomi automobile continues to increase in volume, companies related to the industrial chain are expected to benefit and their profitability is expected to improve.

　　The epidemic situation in COVID-19 is threatening, and the whole country is shrouded in a layer of haze. However, gray is not the main tone of this spring. Since the outbreak of the "epidemic" of the national war, in addition to the medical staff, volunteers from all walks of life have carried forward the spirit of Lei Feng and rushed to the front line to fight the epidemic, depicting appealing red, reassuring blue, vibrant orange and hopeful green &hellip with dedication and fraternity, persistence and struggle; … Converging into the most colorful and colorful in this spring.

　　Red represents loyalty and strength. Under the banner of the bright red Party, the vast Communist party member went to the grass-roots front line one after another, devoted himself to the "battlefield" of epidemic prevention and control, interpreted his loyalty with his role, and measured his initial heart with his footsteps.

　　Wang Gang and his lover Chi Ting are both born in the 1980s, and they are the famous "husband and wife files" of party member in JD.COM community, Shunhe Street, suyu district, Suqian City. On February 5 th, the community recruited volunteers, and they signed up for it as soon as possible. On February 6 th, they put themselves into the frontline work of fighting the epidemic. The two work in the bayonet every day and start the "white plus black" mode of taking turns on duty. Although the daily work is very tiring, party member’s status makes them full of energy and motivation.

　　Ma Baoyun, a teacher of Jinghua Kindergarten in Xuzhou, is a post-90 s expectant mother. After the outbreak, she found that not only kindergarten children need high-quality tutoring resources, but also the families of "left-behind" children whose husband and wife are struggling in the front line during the epidemic. Therefore, she became the "temporary mother" of the children of the war victims and served these families with her own profession. Every day, Ma Baoyun receives hundreds of inquiries about children’s education from caring family members, and she will seriously answer them one by one. "Although I am not in the front line of fighting the epidemic, as a party member, with a firm belief in my heart, I can rush to the front line and contribute my strength to all of us." Ma Baoyun said.

　　Young party member took the lead, and old party member didn’t change their minds.

　　At the East ding cun Pass of Tianmu Lake Town, liyang city, you can see an old man in a red vest from 7: 00 a.m. to 7: 00 p.m. every day, meticulously registering and discouraging foreigners and vehicles. The old Shi Jijin on duty is 93 years old. As a 62-year-old party member, Shi Jijin had been the village leader until he was 88 years old.

　　Knowing that volunteers were to be called in the village, Shi Jijin signed up at the first time. After being discouraged, he asked, As an old party member, who will take the lead if I don’t take the lead? I’m too old to do manual work on the front line of prevention and control. Can’t I even move a bench to watch at the bayonet?

　　At the insistence of Shi Jijin, he put on a red vest and became a volunteer for epidemic prevention and control. "Now the epidemic situation is grim. I want to do something within my power. Whenever the party and the people need it, I will always be on call!" This is the initial intention of the 93-year-old party member.

　　In Xinwu District, Wuxi City, 88-year-old Zhou Yingrong also wanted to sign up as a first-line volunteer, but the community refused to let him, so he became a member of the community grassroots propaganda team: a small blackboard was placed at the entrance of the corridor to write down the epidemic prevention knowledge, epidemic situation and warning points told by experts, so that everyone can see them when they enter and leave the building.

　　"Think well one day in advance, and write what can have the greatest publicity effect in a limited space." Grandpa Zhou insisted on publishing a blackboard newspaper for everyone every two days. "Blackboard newspaper is actually a place where our grassroots propaganda team exerts its strength. During the epidemic prevention period, we can’t organize centralized propaganda activities, so we use a small blackboard to tell the truth."

　　Blue is the color of the sea and sky, a calm and calm sense of security, a blue tent for grass-roots prevention and control points, a blue truck speeding, a blue vest for grid workers and a blue retrograde before the epidemic … …

　　"I volunteer to join the Blue Sky Rescue Team, follow the spirit of dedication, work hard, train hard, unite and help others, and do my best to save lives in the face of various crises." This is the pledge of joining the Blue Sky Rescue Team. Xu Peng, a member of the Suzhou Blue Sky Rescue Team and the captain of the Blue Sky Rescue Mobile Team, also took this oath to join this purely public emergency rescue organization.

　　Xu Peng has participated in many important rescue missions such as Funing typhoon and Guangyuan shipwreck, and led the mobile team members to fight in the rescue line during the Yushu snowstorm. After the outbreak of COVID-19, he volunteered to join the team that transported anti-epidemic materials to Wuhan, and fought on the anti-epidemic front line for nearly 20 days.

　　However, in the early morning of the 21st, 39-year-old Xu Peng escorted epidemic prevention materials from Shandong to Wuhan, suffered a car accident in Liangshan County, and died unfortunately, writing a sad song of a brave man.

　　And his comrades are still fighting in the front line, running thousands of miles and racing against the epidemic. According to statistics, since January 25th, about 26 million pieces of epidemic prevention materials have been transported from the Blue Sky Rescue Team base in Hubei to hospitals, units and communities. Volunteers in uniform blue clothes have built a "life channel" for material transfer with their hands and sweat.

　　In this special holiday, there are many young people from colleges and universities in Jiangsu who show their strengths in various positions and guard the rear of the "white soldiers".

　　Twenty-eight colleges and universities in the province recruited 3,736 student volunteers to provide online counseling and other volunteer services for 1,280 children of 1,276 medical staff. Among them, more than 450 student volunteers from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics signed up to provide public tutoring for the children of "retrograde people", and each volunteer docked a class for one child, forming the "strongest online tutoring lineup" for 120 children of medical staff; More than 100 volunteers from Southeast University paired up with the families of medical staff who rushed to the front line. Tang Shi, a volunteer from Southeast University, said: "As volunteers, our duty is to prepare lessons well and carefully coach every class. This little fatigue is really nothing compared with retrograde angels in white."

　　In addition to helping learning, there are also a group of "post-00" young volunteers who are on duty in the front line of war and epidemic.

　　Zhang Liheng, who lives in Nanjing, is a freshman at Nantong University. Since the beginning of February, he has been wearing a white coat and volunteering at the community card point every day: screening foreigners and measuring the temperature of all residents entering the community. Every day, he takes his temperature for thousands of people. One stop on the job is six hours. Don’t sit down and rest, you can’t even drink water.

　　Although childlike, they also have responsibilities and responsibilities. On them, they are what young people in China should look like. Well done, young people!

　　When learning that domestic masks are facing a huge gap, Tang Chongyan, the founder of "Tang Mama Charity Center" in Suzhou Industrial Park, set up the "British Chinese Love Rescue Team" and collected it everywhere. She took out her children’s education funds and bought 600,000 FFP3 masks and medical surgical masks from the UK to donate to Wuhan Hospital. Earlier, 1,000 pairs of gloves, 750 medical surgical masks and 80 FFP3 masks were brought back by "human flesh" and delivered to tongji hospital.

　　For seven days, Tang Chongyan sat in her "headquarters" every day, constantly watching the computer and brushing her mobile phone, and communicating at home and abroad. Due to the time difference, the "gap" left for her to sleep was only three or four hours … … Why are you doing this? Mother Tang told reporters: "Our mother’s name is China, and one of her babies is Wuhan. Recently, this baby was ill. Do we brothers and sisters want to share it with our mother?"

　　In Jiangsu, there are more than 5.2 million registered women volunteers. After the outbreak, thousands of volunteers in pink vests in Qian Qian took action, incarnated as "supervisors" to focus on investigation, acted as "propagandists" to send knowledge to households, set up "support groups" to support the front line of the epidemic, acted as "psychological counselors" to appease bad emotions, and acted as "distributors" to deliver food home … … Work together to build a grass-roots defense line against epidemic diseases.

　　Lei Yongmei from Lily Community, Qiaolin Street, Pukou District, Nanjing is one of many women volunteers. "Elder sister, you must wear a mask when you go out. Pay attention to protection in an emergency." At the entrance of the community, Lei Yongmei reminded the community residents over and over again that holding a temperature gun at the entrance of the community was a few hours. She also knocked on the door of a household to check the information of people returning from other places and report the situation in time.

　　Lei Yongmei, who is full of energy at work, has been struggling with the disease for several months. In July 2019, Lei Yongmei was diagnosed with thyroid cancer. After receiving treatment, she wore a scarf to cover the scar of the operation and continued to work. Someone advised her to have a rest. Lei Yongmei said that the community is the front line of epidemic prevention work, which is related to the safety of thousands of families. "From the grassroots level and rooted in the community, it is necessary to rush ahead when the masses need it and become a barrier to protect safety and isolate danger."

　　Recently, Rose Village in qing yi hu zhen, Suqian, Jiangsu Province became online celebrity. Although it is only a village, starting from February 7th, a large truck is basically sent to Hubei every day, and each train contains at least 20,000 kilograms of fresh "Shanghai Green". As of the 27th, Rose Village has donated more than 420,000 kilograms of vegetables.

　　These vegetables from afar are distributed to hospitals, traffic police, voluntary catering enterprises, closed communities and so on. "It’s a long way, getting up in the morning and walking at night. There is a kind of power in the anti-epidemic food basket. We have received your love!" "Villagers in Rose Village, build a green bridge of love with green vegetables" … … The locals expressed their gratitude for donating vegetables.

　　"Our idea is that the epidemic will not stop, and we will not stop donating vegetables." Li Huazhong, head of the "Shanghai Green" vegetable base, said.

　　During the busy farming season, but affected by the epidemic, the production and sales of agricultural products in many places have been affected to some extent. Volunteers appeared in the fields, and they actively "went to the fields" to help unsalable vegetables become more attractive and sell vegetables, so that the fields of hope were full of spring.

　　In Jiangyin, Wuxi, early in the morning, Sheng Ming, a volunteer from the Political and Legal Committee of Jiangyin City, Wuxi, led a volunteer team into the vegetable shed in Longyun Village, Nanzha Street to help vegetable farmers load more than 300 kilograms of vegetables and fruits into their private cars for transportation and sales. These volunteers have been helping vegetable farmers and fruit farmers for fifteen days in a row, sending unsalable vegetables to the city, and have sold about two tons so far.

　　There is a kind of glow called "foreign volunteers". In Suzhou Industrial Park, South Korea’s "translators", Italy’s "doormen" and America’s "vegetable delivery workers" gave everyone a sense of security.

　　Park Jung Min, a Korean volunteer, came to Suzhou in 2011 and opened a taekwondo gym, which has long been regarded as his "second hometown". In the past few days, many Korean residents have returned to Suzhou to resume work and production. When community workers check foreigners, language barriers have become the biggest obstacle. When he learned that the community was recruiting Korean volunteers, he took the initiative to sign up. Mainly responsible for calling to register information, helping them to apply for passes and accommodation registration, and telling them what to do when encountering other problems.

　　At the entrance gate of Xujiabang Community in the park, Italian volunteer Daniel measured the temperature and registered the vehicles and personnel entering the community one by one. Because he wears a mask and is relatively fluent in Mandarin, residents in the past didn’t notice that the volunteer on duty was an Italian handsome boy unless someone occasionally reminded him. Daniel said that after seeing the recruitment order of community volunteers, he took the initiative to express to the community workers the idea of contributing to the prevention and control of the epidemic. He signed up for the volunteer team, joined the front line of "anti-epidemic" in Xujiabang community, put on a volunteer red vest, and cooperated with the police and community workers to investigate vehicles and people. "Everyone has a responsibility to prevent and control the epidemic. This is my home, and I won’t be absent at this time! "

　　Also choosing to help each other are Su Beini and Su Jiefu, an American couple. As grid members of the city-state community, the couple took the initiative to apply to join the community prevention and control team to undertake the work of dividing vegetables, picking vegetables and delivering vegetables. Every morning, together with social workers, they pack fresh vegetables and send them to the homes of residents who are isolated by themselves. Every day, rain or shine. Su Beini said, "This is my home. I want to help my neighbors and contribute to the prevention and control of the epidemic. "

　　These volunteers who come forward on the land of Jiangsu are mortal heroes. They are around you and me, making their own efforts to improve the situation of the "epidemic". Their light and heat converge into colorful "colors of spring".

Our army captured the enemy garrison headquarters.

　

On the afternoon of January 14, 1949, our army bravely attacked the enemy’s Ningyuan defense line.

　

On January 15, 1949, our officers and men marched on the streets of the city.

　

On January 15th, 1949, our army passed the present-day jiefang bridge.

　

Our army broke through the defensive line of enemy city.

　

　　Create a model for tackling tough battles

　　The liberation of Tianjin 60 years ago had an important historical role and influence in military and political aspects, and created the "Tianjin Way" which was called by Mao Zedong as one of the three ways to solve the remnant military groups of the Kuomintang at the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, which wrote a brilliant chapter in the history of the War of Liberation.

　　Create a model for tackling tough battles

　　1, formulate operational guidelines in line with the characteristics of the city.

　　On the eve of liberation, Tianjin is the largest industrial and commercial city in North China, with a population of more than 2 million, while the enemy defenders have 130,000 people. It has painstakingly built an outer defense line of the Yugoslav capital with a length of 82 Li, a diameter of 25 Li from north to south and a diameter of 10 Li from east to west.

　　In addition, the Kuomintang military and political authorities have also formulated urban operational plans and divisional defense arrangements. In this regard, Chen Changjie, the enemy Tianjin garrison commander, proudly thought: "This kind of troop deployment, like the tail of a scorpion, can bend back and sting people." For the "fire array" composed of 40,000 mines set up on the periphery of the Yugoslav capital, he confidently declared that "on the Tianjin 90-mile line, Fiona Fang is a big minefield every 30 miles, and if the communists don’t come, they will be able to play a big role and cause the enemy to die."

　　In order to lay a solid foundation for Tianjin in a relatively short time, according to the terrain characteristics of Tianjin and the defensive situation of the enemy, the PLA Front Command formulated the operational policy of "East-west advancing, stopping at the waist, first south and then north, first dividing and then panicking, first eating meat and then gnawing bones". Subsequently, the "Three Principles of Tactics for Attacking Tianjin" was put forward: in the battle, infantry, artillery, tanks and engineers must be "coordinated"; In terms of "thinking and deployment, there is a preparation for repelling the enemy and counter-charging"; In the tactics of warfare, the division tactics of "first dividing, then panic in, first eating meat, then gnawing bones" are used. Thus, the operational policy is more substantial and complete, and its power has been brilliantly exerted and embodied in the subsequent tough battle in Tianjin.

　　The liberation of Tianjin was the first time that the People’s Liberation Army used infantry, artillery, armored forces, engineers and other arms to participate in a large-scale battle. In order to strengthen the preparation for siege and the pertinence of battlefield training, Tianjin Frontline Command has drawn up the Order of Coordinated Action of All Arms in the Frontier Breakthrough Stage, which clearly defines the different tasks of infantry, artillery, armored forces and engineers in each stage of the campaign, and closely coordinates the action norms. According to the characteristics of the moat, the Tianjin-attacking troops also invented and made simple and portable crossing equipment such as reed bridge, movable leaf bridge and boat bridge. Ten major breakthroughs were selected, and the terrain conditions such as attack roads were defined.

　　2, surprise attack.

　　At the end of December 1948, after the Northeast Field Army was transferred from Tanggu to Tianjin, it followed the instructions of the Central Military Commission and completed the siege of Tianjin in three steps according to the development and changes of the situation, and made all the preparations before the war, which laid the foundation for Tianjin to win the tough battle quickly in a certain sense. At the same time, all the troops in Dongye devoted themselves to political mobilization, close-in operations, military drills and logistical support before the war. During this period, grass-roots companies have extensively carried out the activities of "three good companies" to strive for "good fighting, good policy discipline and good unity" in order to win both military and political victories; In order to achieve the maximum results, all units have adopted the operation of digging traffic trenches and other close-to-close fortifications, which is close to the front of the enemy line. At the same time, we launched a training craze and practiced tactical actions such as "one point and two sides" and "four groups and one team" in the cold; In order to ensure the logistics support of the campaign, the Dongye Logistics Department and the Party and government departments in the liberated areas such as Jizhong, Jidong, Beiyue, Hebei, Shandong and Henan, under the guidance of the principle of "everything is for the front line", actively organized the former army to transport all kinds of materials to the front line in Tianjin in time.

　　In order to carry out the operational policy of liberating Tianjin, the Northeast Field Army formed two major assault groups, East and West, and North and South assist groups with absolute superiority, and carried out feints in the north of the city. Among them, the 1st and 2nd columns (38th and 39th armies) attacked from west to east from the north and south of Xiyingmen; The 7 th and 8 th columns (44 th and 45 th armies) attacked from east to west from the front line of the National Gate and the Civil Rights Gate; The 34th Division of the 9th Column (46th Army) and the 12th Column (49th Army) assisted from south to north in Jianshan, Jinnan. The 8 th column alone has 4 divisions, and the 2 nd column alone has 7 divisions, etc., to carry out feints in the north of Minsheng Gate and Dinggu; The 17th Division of the 6th Column (43rd Army) is the General Reserve; The main force of the 12th column is located in the commissary city area, monitoring the defenders in Tanggu. According to the instruction of the Beijing-Tianjin Front Command that "the combat troops are in the non-main attack areas, so as to make my main attack direction surprise", Liu Yalou, the commander of Tianjin Front Command, ordered the troops located in the north of the city to take a feint posture, which caused the illusion that our main attack direction was in the north of the city, so as to skillfully transfer the 151st Division of the enemy 62nd Army to the north of the city for protection, thus reducing the pressure of our main attack direction.

　　Since then, Tianjin’s rich practice in tackling key problems has fully proved that because our army flexibly and decisively applied the operational policy of east-west confrontation, it not only concentrated its absolute superior forces in the two main attack directions, but also implemented the north-south assistance strategy. At the same time, according to the characteristics of street fighting in big cities, it divided its troops in time after the main force entered the deep battle, so that eating "meat" first and then eating "bones" eventually became eating "meat" and eating "bones" at the same time. At the same time, the main force attacked the enemy troops on the defensive in the north and south respectively. As Liu Yalou later said: "By strengthening the attack forces on both sides, we can quickly and reliably get through and cut off the enemy." This will not only "disrupt the enemy’s entire defense system, but also freely expand the troops to the two wings."

　　This is also the case in the course of combat: from 10: 00 a.m. on January 14th, 1949 to 3: 00 a.m. on the 15th, all our east and west opposing forces broke through the defensive lines and entered into deep fighting, and the southern auxiliary forces also quickly attacked the north. At dawn on the 15th, Jintang Bridge, Jingang Bridge, Shengli Bridge (now Bei ‘an Bridge) and Zhongzheng Bridge (now jiefang bridge) were captured, and at the same time, the main attack in the north and south also achieved great results: at 5 o’clock on the 15th, the attack on the enemy’s core defense area was launched, and at 7 o’clock, the enemy garrison headquarters was captured and the commander Chen Changjie was captured alive; At 1500 hours, Yaohua School, the last stronghold in the city on the defensive, was captured. Thus, in just 29 hours, 130,000 defenders were wiped out, which set a precedent for conquering the enemy’s heavily fortified cities in the shortest time and became a classic of the People’s Liberation Army’s urban warfare.

　　Have powerful deterrent power.

　　1. Tianjin liberation and Chiang Kai-shek’s "downfall"

　　At the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong put forward "Tianjin Way", "Peiping Way" and "Suiyuan Way" to solve the remaining Kuomintang troops in the future. Among them, the "Tianjin way" is a high generalization of the way of resolutely, thoroughly and cleanly annihilating all enemy troops who dare to fight hard by military means. As Mao Zedong emphasized at this plenary session: "Solving the enemy by fighting, such as solving the enemy in Tientsin, is still the first thing we must pay attention to and prepare for." On January 14th, 1949, the People’s Liberation Army launched an attack on the enemy troops on the defensive in Tianjin, which refused to accept peaceful conditions. On the same day, President the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Mao Zedong’s Statement on the Current Situation (hereinafter referred to as "Statement") was published, and eight peace conditions representing the wishes of the broad masses of the people were put forward. Mao Zedong’s choice of this day to publish the "Statement" has profound political significance, thus marking the formal implementation of the "Tianjin Way" summarized at the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Party.

　　On April 17, 1949, on the eve of the Battle of Crossing the River, Zhou Enlai pointed out in his speech when he met some patriotic Democrats attending the meeting of the New Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference: "The eight conditions put forward by Comrade Mao Zedong in his statement on January 14 are the conditions for true peace. Chiang Kai-shek did not accept it. As soon as Tianjin was liberated, he had to step down. " This is the correct conclusion drawn by Zhou Enlai on behalf of the CPC Central Committee based on the objective judgment of the situation, thus raising the "Tianjin Way" to a strategic height that affects the development direction of the war and the change of the political situation.

　　On December 15th, 1948, Chiang Kai-shek personally issued a warrant to Chen Changjie, demanding that all the important machinery, equipment, gold and silver of the enterprise be shipped to the south within three days, and sent Li and Lan, the second chief of staff, to Tianjin, to instruct the defenders to "be sincere in their work, unite their will, and obey the unified action commanded by Commander Fu". More importantly, it is necessary to ensure that nearly 400,000 direct troops in the Pingjin area can withdraw south by sea when the situation is critical. On January 10th, 1949, Du Yuming Group was wiped out in Huaihai battlefield. On the 14th, the People’s Liberation Army launched a general attack on Tianjin. On the same day, Mao Zedong issued a statement on the current political situation, with a clear political purpose, that is, any Kuomintang military group that does not accept peace conditions can only be resolved by military means. This undoubtedly dealt a fatal blow to Chiang Kai-shek. On the 16th, the day after Tianjin’s liberation, he ordered the Tanggu garrison to "retreat by sea", and at the same time, he instructed the central bank and China bank in Nanjing and Shanghai to quickly transfer foreign exchange abroad, so as to "keep a chance for the country". At the same time, it was ordered to transport the silver dollar and gold stored in the national treasury to Taiwan Province, and even my family property, documents and three "Baikal" cars were transported to Taiwan Province in advance in February. On the day when the People’s Liberation Army captured Tianjin, the US Consulate General in Tianjin reached the following conclusion in its report to the State Council: "We witnessed the occupation of Tianjin by the communist party army, and almost all the equipment of these troops was the unused American weapons seized from the Manchurian Kuomintang army. The only consequence of the United States’ further assistance to such a government will only further enhance communist party’s strength.The (Kuomintang) government has proved to be so incompetent that most of our assistance has been transferred to communist party. Faced with the difficulties in domestic and foreign affairs, Chiang Kai-shek ordered the Executive Yuan to hold a government affairs meeting on the 19th, and held a five-hour "solemn discussion" on the eight peace conditions put forward by our party, and decided to "send representatives to Yan ‘an to negotiate peace with the Chinese Communist Party". At the same time, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs informed the envoys to move to Guangzhou. On January 21st, only 10 days before the peaceful liberation of Peiping, Chiang Kai-shek announced his retirement, announcing that Li Zongren was acting as president.

　　2. Shock and awe to the remnant military groups of the Kuomintang.

　　The liberation of Tianjin and the emergence of the "Tianjin way" had a considerable impact on the Kuomintang military clique, and thus produced the "Peiping way" and "Suiyuan way".

　　The conquest of Tianjin brought great shock to the spirit of more than 200,000 Kuomintang troops stationed in Peiping. In the Battle of Pingjin, Fu Zuoyi Group believed that it would take at least three months for the PLA to lay Tianjin. Therefore, after our army launched a general attack on Tianjin, Fu Zuoyi still ordered Chen Changjie to retake the breakthrough at all costs. However, the rapid liberation of Tianjin on 15th was unexpected by Fu Zuoyi and others, and broke their last hope. After the liberation of Tianjin, 800,000 troops arrived at the gates of Beiping. Under the strong military and political pressure, Fu Zuoyi Group finally reached the Agreement on Peaceful Settlement of the Peiping Problem with our army. Mao Zedong once profoundly pointed out the reason for the peaceful liberation of Peiping: "Tianjin was defeated, and within 29 hours, hundreds of thousands of people were disarmed. Chen Changjie, Lin Weichou, Du Jianshi and other gangsters were captured together, and Peiping was isolated and hopeless. Determined to take the second road, the possibility of a peaceful solution to the Peiping problem emerged."

　　The "Tianjin Way" dealt a heavy blow to the remnants of the Kuomintang military group. After the conquest of Tianjin, the 13th Army, 16th Army, 92nd Army, 94th Army and other Kuomintang central forces stationed in Peiping panicked. Chiang Kai-shek demanded for this: "The central armies will break through in different ways and make a plan for a narrow escape." While Li Wen, commander of the 4th Corps, Shi Jue, commander of the 9th Corps, and Yuan Pu, commander of the 16th Army, etc., wept bitterly and beat their chests, feeling that the tide was over. It also has a great deterrent effect on the remnants of the Kuomintang military groups such as Hu Zongnan, Bai Chongxi and Tang Enbo. The Yen Hsi-shan Group, which was trapped in Taiyuan, was also extremely frightened. Yen Hsi-shan was "restless day and night" and paid close attention to the development of the situation. In a telegram to Fu Zuoyi, he said, "Today, we have to do what is important and do our best with gravity."

　　Have a far-reaching political impact

　　1, create a combination of military and political.

　　Sun Tzu, a famous military scientist in ancient China, advocated "to defeat the enemy without fighting". On the eve of Tianjin’s liberation, in order to protect the lives and property of more than 2 million people and prevent the industry and commerce from being destroyed by war, the People’s Liberation Army issued a peaceful settlement initiative to the Kuomintang defenders. Since then, Liu Yalou has held two sincere talks with representatives of Tianjin Senate. For this reason, Mao Zedong promptly gave the instruction that "Tianjin can be dealt with separately as long as there are separate negotiations", and it was only on the premise that Chen Changjie and others refused to settle peacefully that they had to launch a general attack. Therefore, our army’s efforts to peacefully liberate Tianjin have touched Fu Zuoyi’s attempt to delay time by taking advantage of the Tianjin issue, which enabled our army to take the lead in politics, to show the way to peacefully solve the Tianjin issue in advance in a certain sense, and to point out two alternative paths for Peiping and other Kuomintang troops.

　　The "Tianjin Way" promoted the emergence of "Peiping Way" and "Suiyuan Way", and the double shock of its military means and political disintegration was the fundamental reason for the major changes in military and political trends in the late period of the Liberation War. After that, in the strategic pursuit stage, the strategic defense line of the Kuomintang army centered on controlling cities and traffic arteries was completely in a state of disintegration under the mutual influence of the military and political offensives of the People’s Liberation Army. The ultimate goal of "defeating the enemy’s soldiers instead of fighting, pulling out the city of people instead of attacking" was achieved without bloodshed. With the peaceful liberation of Changsha, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Xikang, Datong and Xinxiang, and the uprising, surrender and adaptation of 1.26 million Kuomintang troops, it became an unprecedented miracle in the history of Chinese and foreign wars.

　　Just as Zhou Enlai pointed out after the launching of the Battle of Crossing the Yangtze River: "When the People’s Liberation Army is waiting for orders on the front line of the Yangtze River, there are two kinds of tasks in form: one is Tianjin-style progress; One is Peiping-style progress … The peaceful settlement is generally accepted and adapted according to peaceful methods; The advance of the battle is to receive and adapt it by fighting. "

　　At the same time, the successful experience such as operational principles and tactical ideas created by Tianjin’s tough battle played an important role in the subsequent urban warfare of the People’s Liberation Army. For this reason, the Central Military Commission informed the whole army to learn from Tianjin’s hard-fought experience. In the subsequent battles in Taiyuan, Shanghai, Lanzhou, Guangzhou and other cities, the People’s Liberation Army absorbed and adopted Tianjin’s experience in fighting tough battles, gave full play to its close synergy and the overall power of firepower, blasting and assault, and flexibly implemented interspersed division. This tactic was successfully applied to the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, which wrote an important chapter in the history of the People’s Liberation Army.

　　2. Have a strong social response.

　　On the eve of Tianjin’s liberation, people from all walks of life in Tianjin launched a movement calling for peace through various means, and opposed the perverse behavior of the Kuomintang authorities who were determined to destroy the city regardless of the safety of people’s lives and property. Professors from institutions of higher learning such as Nankai University and Beiyang University jointly wrote a letter demanding the maintenance of cultural and economic undertakings and the withdrawal of troops stationed in schools, so as to avoid "the danger of being subjected to artillery fire". In the meantime, the situation that the Tianjin Senate sent representatives to negotiate with our army attracted wide attention from all walks of life. Tianjin Ta Kung Pao, Yishi Daily, Republic of China Daily and other newspapers reported the whole process on the front page. Foreign news organizations, such as Associated Press, Reuters and AFP, also reported the news that four representatives made written statements after returning to the city. At the same time, all walks of life understand and welcome the four conditions put forward by our army for the peaceful settlement of the Tianjin issue, and strongly demand that the Kuomintang authorities respond to the people’s liberation army’s appeal for peace and negotiate to solve the Tianjin issue as soon as possible.

　　In order to cooperate with the military and political offensive of the People’s Liberation Army, Tianjin workers, students, citizens, businessmen, intellectuals and people from all walks of life, under the call and influence of the underground organization of the Communist Party of China, have launched various struggles such as protecting factories, schools and destroying enemy military production. The vast number of ethnic industrialists and businessmen and university professors have waged a struggle against moving south; Many workers braved gunfire to protect machinery and equipment; Nankai university students opened a propaganda car on the day of liberation; Many citizens are not afraid of danger and take the initiative to lead the way and guide our army. The People’s Liberation Army’s exemplary behavior of observing city discipline in Tianjin has won the heartfelt support and love of Tianjin people. Thereby expanding the influence of our party in the Kuomintang-controlled areas.

　　The liberation of Tianjin had a strong response in the Kuomintang-controlled areas. The highest military and political authorities of the Kuomintang believe that "Tianjin calls for peace" after the Beiping peace talks began, adding "annoyance" to the already tense situation. On January 7, 1949, Chiang Kai-shek personally telephoned Li Zhuchen and other business leaders, stressing that the negotiation should be based on his New Year’s Proclamation and should not be easily compromised; On the 13th, the presidents of the councils of seven provinces and cities in North China jointly called Chiang Kai-shek and Fu Zuoyi, calling for an immediate truce. "All problems are solved by political means." During this period, Shanghai Ta Kung Pao and other news media in the Kuomintang-controlled areas also commented in succession, calling on the Kuomintang authorities to hold peace talks with the Chinese Communist Party as soon as possible. This fully reflects the people’s desire for peace in the Kuomintang-controlled areas.

Editor: Wang Teng