Bad weather has a great influence on football matches, and lightning is the biggest nemesis. Rain, snow, temperature, humidity, wind and fog also have different degrees of influence. The influence of the weather on football may be far beyond our imagination. In those years, what bad weather affected the progress of the game, interfered with the results of the game, and even caused casualties?

Wind, precipitation, fog and other weather phenomena have great influence on football matches.

　　　　　　　　 Lightning — — The nemesis of football match

　　　　　　　　 The football field is empty and flat, and it is generally an open or semi-open open field. Strong winds are easy to enter, and the flowing air quickly rubs against the ground, generating a lot of charges. When the thunderstorm weather comes, the clouds above often carry a lot of charges, and a huge capacitor is formed between the clouds and the ground, which is easy to be struck by lightning. In addition, the player is in motion on the field, and there is a step voltage between his feet, which makes the lightning current pass through his legs and the lower part of his trunk, so that the player is easily injured by lightning.

　　　　　　　　 In addition, the football field is too large, and the lightning protection facilities are difficult to take care of the whole stadium, especially in small football fields. The lightning protection facilities are not perfect. Once lightning strikes, not only the players but also the spectators on the field are in danger.

　　　　　　　　 In the history of football, there have been many incidents in which players were unfortunately injured and killed by lightning when the game was held in a thunderstorm.

　　　　　　　　 In September 1984, Ajax played Fortuna in the Dutch National Football League. It was raining cats and dogs, and it was thundering. Suddenly, a thunderbolt knocked down a linesman and team member Deke. Fortunately, the rescue did not cause serious consequences. On the same day, in another match in Amsterdam, 21-year-old player Jungbrad was killed by lightning.

　　　　　　　　 On December 9, 1990, in santa rosa, minas gerais, Brazil, two teams were fighting fiercely in the torrential rain. Suddenly, a bolt of lightning split off in the air, and almost all 22 players on the field were knocked unconscious by lightning. One of them died immediately and four were burned all over.

　　　　　　　　 At the end of 1999, an African Nations Cup was being played fiercely. When the attacking players were patiently looking for the opportunity to kick their feet in the frontcourt, suddenly there was a thunderbolt in the clear sky, which made the cameras on the scene shake violently, and the players on the field fell to the ground, and some people covered their heads in pain. It was this lightning that injured eight players on the field at the same time and had to give first aid on the spot. Afterwards, when the media replayed the game, they sighed in unison, which was really a terrible thing.

　　　　　　　　 Therefore, you must not play football outdoors in a thunderstorm. If you hear thunder in the process of playing football, you can squat down to lower your height and put your feet together to reduce the harm caused by stepping voltage. It is best to pause the game or training.

　　　　　　　　 Rain and snow affect the vision. The goalkeeper catches the sneakers.

　　　　　　　　 Rain and snow also have a great influence on football matches.

　　　　　　　　 Profile photo: In the World Cup on June 13th, 2014, Mexican player El Moreno (left) and Cameroon player Ben Mukandeyo competed for the top in the rain. (Source: Sohu)

　　　　　　　　 In rainy days, due to the resistance of water, the movement, speed and landing point of football are quite different from those in sunny days. There is no doubt that some shooting balls will enter in normal weather, but due to the resistance of rain, the speed of the ball drops sharply and it is easy to be saved by the other side. However, the surface of "water polo" is slippery, and the goalkeeper is easy to get rid of it when saving, which creates an opportunity for the attacking players who come quickly to make up the shot. In addition, the chances of injury to muscles, joints, ligaments and bones increase exponentially when playing football in rainy days. Athletes suffering from respiratory diseases and high fever after the game are more common.

　　　　　　　　 In 1935, a football match was held in Berlin, Germany, during which it suddenly rained heavily. When a player was shooting, he suddenly kicked his foot. Due to overexertion, his shoelaces broke, and his sneakers and ball Qi Fei ran to the goal at the same time. In the dense rain, the goalkeeper saw only two things flying at the same time, and caught one in a panic. Who knows that it was actually a sneaker, and the football had reached the bottom of the net. This kind of mistake belongs to the goalkeeper’s judgment error, and the goal is of course effective.

　　　　　　　　 In the group match of Asian Division of the 23rd Olympic Football Qualifiers, the match between China and Thailand, which is suitable for playing water polo, happened to be in heavy rain, and Thailand beat China with a free kick. At that time, the goalkeeper of China team was blinded by the torrential rain, and the ball was shot into the net by Pierre Peng of Thailand team, so China team was eliminated.

　　　　　　　　 In the last round of Serie A in 1999-2000, Juventus fought fiercely with Perugia in the pouring rain. At that time, Juventus led Lazio by two points and ranked first in the standings. If the Bianconeri lost and Lazio won, the championship would be lost to Lazio. However, there was no suspense in the game, but it changed because of the heavy rain. The wet grass really made the Bianconeri stumble like an old woman. When calori of Perugia scored the only goal, the commentator shouted excitedly that this year’s champion belonged to Lazio.

　　　　　　　　 In the 2008 European Championship, the two teams, Turkey and Switzerland, which both could not afford to lose, started to attack each other. A torrential rain came suddenly, and even a well-drained stadium had a lot of water. The heavy rain brought good luck to the Swiss, and Yakin found a bargain in the 32nd minute: because of too much water, his teammate’s cross ball stopped in front of him, and he sent this gift to his opponent’s net without adjustment. However, in the second half, the rain stopped and the accumulated water was drained away. Turkey, which had higher tactical literacy and personal ability than Switzerland, gradually took control of the game. Turan’s 92nd-minute winner made the Swiss want to cry. Rain helped the Swiss team in this competition, but it failed to help them in the end.

　　　　　　　　 Playing football in the snow is a more severe test. Snow and cold are great tests for players’ technical movements.

　　　　　　　　 On December 13th, 1987, at the Toyota Cup held in Tokyo, Japan, Porto and Penarol launched a snow war, which was impressive. The jerseys covered with mud and snow can’t see their true colors. Players actively fight for it on the court, and often several people fall to the ground together. Shortly after the game, the Porto defender kicked off with his big foot and kicked the frozen football. In addition to changing jerseys four times in a game, it was roughly estimated that all the players fell more than 180 times in 120 minutes.

　　　　　　　　 In the 1998 World Cup qualifiers, the life-and-death battle between Italy and Russia was also launched in the ice and snow. Only by winning this game can Russia enter the 1998 World Cup in France, so they call this game the Defence of Moscow. Flying snow did not bring good luck to the Russians who were used to the cold. In the end, the two sides drew 1-1, and Russia lost the qualification to March into France.

　　　　　　　　 On December 16th, 2001, Lazio challenged Verona away, and the cold current frozen the snowy stadium firmly. Although the players struggled hard in the game, they did not dare to run too fast, thus creating one of the slowest games in Serie A.. Even if they were not running, some people fell to their feet, as if it were a funny dance on the skating rink. During that time, many people objected to the game. vieri once said that if I were the decision-maker, I would definitely cancel the game. We have been running on the frozen court for more than a month, which is risking the players’ lives.

　　　　　　　　 High temperature and humidity bring great trouble. Athletes may suffer from heatstroke and faint.

　　　　　　　　 In high temperature and humidity weather, players are prone to dehydration, fainting and other symptoms.

　　　　　　　　 The experimental results show that the optimum temperature of tropical football is 25℃~28℃, temperate football is 17℃~20℃, and subtropical football is somewhere in between. The temperature will affect the coach’s tactical arrangement. Generally, in hot weather, athletes should control the ball more and reduce high-intensity running; At low temperature, players need to keep running to reach the required temperature of the body. However, the temperature is too high or too low, which is very unfavorable for football matches.

　　　　　　　　 In hot weather, athletes’ body temperature often rises to about 40℃ during running. Due to the high ambient temperature, heat can only be dissipated through sweating. If the amount of sweat reaches 1-5% of body weight, the maximum oxygen uptake and muscle working ability of athletes will decrease by 30-mdash; 50%, if you don’t replenish water in time, you will have heatstroke and faint.

　　　　　　　　 In addition, in order to dissipate heat, a large amount of blood flows to the surface of human body, which makes people blush, and the skin is also full of blood. In this way, the central circulating blood decreases, causing central nervous system fatigue and significantly reducing muscle activity. At the same time, too many elements such as sodium chloride, calcium, potassium and magnesium are excreted with sweat, which is also easy to cause cramps. Therefore, in the hot summer, it is best to wait until after 5 o’clock in the afternoon to play football. Without strong sunlight, people will feel more relaxed in the process of playing football.

　　　　　　　　 In addition to high temperature, excessive humidity brings more trouble to football players.

　　　　　　　　 The relative humidity suitable for general sports is between 50% and 60%. Humidity will affect perspiration, body heat emission and the metabolic process of water and salt in human body. Under normal temperature conditions, the greater the humidity, the greater the oxygen demand and perspiration, which will be unfavorable for long-distance running and football [2]. In football, players maintain cerebral cortex movement by inhaling oxygen, but the humidity is too high. In the process of breathing, water vapor and oxygen enter the player’s body together, which makes the inhaled oxygen not enter the circulatory system well, resulting in athletes’ lack of oxygen, and dyspnea leads to physical decline. Generally speaking, the higher the temperature, the lower the humidity people can adapt to. However, in many countries in Southeast Asia, it is often the higher the temperature and the higher the humidity, and the China team runs into the Southeast Asian team with weak feet and even cramps, which is largely due to this.

　　　　　　　　 In cold winter, the ground will be frozen hard and lose its buffering power. If you accidentally fall down during playing football, it is easy to cause fractures. Secondly, the cold environment makes the blood circulation slow, the elasticity and extensibility of muscles and ligaments decrease, and the joint flexibility becomes worse, thus affecting the technical play, the technical movements are not easy to control, and the bones are relatively fragile. If there is a body collision in this case, it is easy to get injured. And too long exercise time in a cold environment will lead to excessive heat dissipation, which will affect the reaction speed and judgment ability.

　　　　　　　　 Therefore, it is best not to play football in cold winter or snowy days. If you have to play football, you must make full preparations before the game and pay attention to controlling your movements during the game to avoid injury.

　　　　　　　　 The wind is too strong, and the football flies around.

　　　　　　　　 Playing football on windy days has a different taste: the east wind blows and the ball leans west; The west wind blows and the ball floats eastward; Against the wind, the ball landed near; With the wind, the ball landed far. The wind direction and wind speed are unpredictable, and players can only judge by practical experience. The change of wind power and direction will affect the tactical trend. Generally, the wind power in a football match is 3-5. If it is excessive, it will affect the progress of the game and lead to the decline of running ability and hypoxia.

　　　　　　　　 In the first round of the World Cup in France in 1998, the wind was often between 4— About level 5. In the first half match between Paraguay and Bulgaria, Paraguay "went against the wind", and the wind speed weakened the flying speed of the ball, which also reduced the running speed of the players and made them feel uncomfortable breathing. There were almost no decent shots in the whole first half. The Bulgarian team, however, took advantage of the wind to attack on a large scale; In the second half, the Bulgarian team defended with all its strength in the "headwind", while the Paraguayan team attacked with all its strength. The two teams played a good half-court game when they were "downwind", but the ending was 0-0 that fans didn’t want to see.

　　　　　　　　 In 1900, in an English football match, Manchester played against New Holland. William, the goalkeeper of Manchester United, has a thick waist and strong legs, and his feet are extraordinary. When he served a gateball, he kicked it out with a fierce kick. At this time, there was a sudden strong wind, and the ball took advantage of the wind and flew directly to the opponent’s door. The new Holland goalkeeper is talking to a teammate with his hands crossed. By the time he woke up from a dream and tried to jump up and catch the ball, it was already late, and the referee awarded Manchester a goal.

　　　　　　　　 Fog affects visibility. The referee blew the wrong goal.

　　　　　　　　 Heavy fog will seriously affect visibility and the smooth progress of football matches.

　　　　　　　　 Profile picture: On May 30, 2010, in the match between Chile and Israel, Chilean football player Vinsuazo celebrated his goal in the fog. (Source: Sina)

　　　　　　　　 On July 7, 1999, in the Copa America Group B match between Brazil and Chile, Brazil always took the lead with Ronaldo’s penalty in the first half, but in the 33rd minute of the second half, the fog suddenly floated on the field, and it became thicker and thicker. After another 7 minutes, the visibility on the field was even less than 5 meters, so the on-site officials and the referee had to negotiate with both sides to announce the suspension of the game, but the result remained unchanged at 1-0. Although the Chilean team was behind, considering that the Brazilian team was strong, and there was no problem in qualifying for our group, it also recognized this ruling, because there were many cases where the weather had to terminate the game, but there were few precedents where the game was not played afterwards, but the result was still valid.

　　　　　　　　 On June 9, 1987, in Meixian Stadium, Guangdong Province, Liaoning team and Qinghai team were conducting the football preliminaries of the 6th National Games. About 10 minutes in the second half, the striker of Liaoning team received a high-profile ball from his partner, and a lion tossed his head, and the ball flew into the gate in a parabolic shape. "In, in!" In the shouts of the fans, the referee blew the whistle for the Liaoning team to score. But in an instant, a miracle happened: the ball landed outside the net. Check the net, and there is no sign of damage. Helpless, the referee had to change the sentence and failed to enter. After the game, the referee told reporters that there is only one reason that can be explained, that is, the weather: the game is played under the condition of cloudy and rainy days, and the fog always permeates the stadium. The uneven horizontal distribution of fog droplets is likely to make people have the illusion of a "mirage" about the flying football, thinking that the ball has entered the net, but it has not.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 7th Question: What are the bottlenecks for new energy vehicles to enter the rural market?

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Huang Xing and Xiang Dingjie

　　"It is very cost-effective to buy new energy vehicles now, and it is tens of thousands of yuan cheaper to count various preferential policies. The car is very environmentally friendly, its endurance performance is good, and it is economical and affordable. " Recently, Cao Fuping, a villager from Guang Shun Town, Changshun County, Guizhou Province, bought a Geely Galaxy L7.

　　A survey by Xinhua Viewpoint reporter found that with the help of policies, new energy vehicles are accelerating their entry into the rural market. However, there are still some problems in some areas, such as incomplete charging pile facilities and the need to improve vehicle adaptability. It is still necessary to speed up the construction of charging facilities, enrich rural vehicles and improve support policies to help new energy vehicles go to the countryside.

　　New energy vehicles speed up their drive to the rural market.

　　Walking in many rural areas, from time to time, you can see new energy vehicles with green cards whizzing by.

　　Walking into the charging station of Fuhuan Town, Qijiang District, Chongqing, the owner Liu Gang is charging his polar fox car. Last year, Liu Gang spent more than 220,000 yuan to buy this car. "It only takes more than an hour to charge 80% of the electricity, and it costs less than 1 yuan’s money for every 1 kilowatt hour, which is convenient and affordable. The driving experience of electric cars is also great. " Liu Gang said.

　　The picture shows the owner charging the car at the charging station in Fuhuan Town, Qijiang District. (photo by Yan Jiangkui)

　　Ye Peng, deputy general manager of State Grid Chongqing Qijiang Power Supply Company, told the reporter that in 2022, the company invested 300,000 yuan to build a charging station in Fuhuan Town; After the charging station was put into operation, the number of new energy vehicles in the town has gradually increased to more than 40, and many villagers continue to buy new energy vehicles.

　　In recent years, a series of policies have been introduced to encourage new energy vehicles to go to the countryside. In July 2020, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued a notice requesting the organization of new energy vehicles to go to the countryside. In June this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other ministries and commissions launched the activity of new energy vehicles going to the countryside in 2023, which will last until December this year, with a total of 69 new energy vehicle models participating.

　　Xie Guang, senior director of the strategic planning department of Changan Automobile, said that seven cars of Changan Automobile were selected for this year’s catalogue of new energy vehicles going to the countryside. In order to increase sales, the company introduced a number of preferential policies, such as the best-selling model Benben E-Star giving a discount of 12,000 yuan, while the other model directly dropped 30,000 yuan and then sent the "Three Electricity" (motor, battery and electronic control) lifetime warranty.

　　The accelerated improvement of the charging infrastructure has also helped pave the way for new energy vehicles to "go to the countryside". The data shows that in 2020, the number of individual charging piles in Qijiang District of Chongqing was only 24, and the number of new charging piles in 2022 has reached 515, reaching 586 this year. 86% of townships in Guizhou have built charging facilities, and Chongqing is expected to achieve full coverage of all township charging facilities by 2025.

　　According to the data released by China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, the sales volume of new energy vehicles going to the countryside increased by 80%, 169% and 87% respectively in 2020, 2021 and 2022, driving the cumulative sales of new energy vehicles going to the countryside to more than 4.1 million. The industry expects that the sales volume of new energy vehicles to the countryside will continue to climb this year.

　　Popularization still needs to go through three hurdles

　　Although the sales of new energy vehicles in rural areas continue to increase, the penetration rate in rural areas is still low. According to the data of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, in March this year, the penetration rate of pure electric passenger cars in counties and townships was 16%, and the penetration rate of plug-in passenger cars in counties and townships was 8%.

　　The industry believes that there are still many problems to be solved before new energy vehicles can enter the "fast lane" in the countryside.

　　— — Charging facilities need to be further improved. The reporter learned that the current rural new energy vehicle market is still in the initial stage of popularization, and the construction of charging facilities in rural areas is still lagging behind. There are problems in the construction of charging piles, such as low social investment willingness, difficult profitability and difficult equipment maintenance.

　　"There are too few charging piles and they are often found everywhere." A new energy owner in Longshan Town, Longli County, Guizhou Province said that local public charging piles are often unavailable, and it is common to run for 10 to 20 kilometers for charging. Zhang Le, a resident of a township in Chongqing, told reporters that he once wanted to start with a new energy vehicle, but he finally chose a fuel vehicle because he was worried that it was inconvenient to charge.

　　— — Models and prices should be more suitable for the needs of rural consumers. Rural residents are more sensitive to price, and quite a few people tend to buy new energy vehicles below 70,000 yuan. Every year, cars go to the countryside mainly in small cars and mini-cars.

　　Some rural residents prefer cheap old scooters. Wang Ping, the branch secretary of Haimakong Village, xiuwen county, Guizhou Province, said that almost every household in the village has an old scooter. "Although the old scooter has potential safety hazards, it is really cheap and has a low threshold for use."

　　According to the car salesmen interviewed, some micro new energy vehicles are selling well, but at present, there are few new energy vehicles that can take into account the use scenarios such as rural cargo pulling and agricultural production.

　　— — The sales service system needs to be further improved. The reporter learned that the traditional fuel vehicle dealer system is deeply rooted, and there are generally 4S stores or dealer channels in the county. However, new energy vehicles often adopt online booking and new direct sales mode, and the dealer system of car enterprises in the county is not perfect, which leads to the underdevelopment of new energy vehicle finance, insurance, used cars, after-sales and maintenance.

　　Take multiple measures to unblock the "blocking point"

　　Industry experts believe that compared with cities, the rural new energy vehicle market will still be a blue ocean. According to the Study on Electric Vehicle Travel in Rural Areas of China published by China Electric Vehicle committee of 100, it is estimated that by 2030, there will be nearly 160 vehicles with 1,000 people in rural areas of China, with a total ownership of over 70 million vehicles, and the market scale may reach 500 billion yuan.

　　Xu Haidong, deputy chief engineer of China Automobile Industry Association, suggested that efforts should be made to improve public charging facilities, enrich rural vehicles and support policies, and accelerate the assistance of new energy vehicles to the countryside.

　　First of all, focus on building public charging facilities. The relevant person in charge of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company suggested that public charging facilities should be given priority in counties, townships, enterprises and institutions, commercial buildings, transportation hubs and other places, and at the same time, the existing rural residential communities should be accelerated to carry out the transformation of charging facilities construction conditions according to local conditions, and the requirements for charging infrastructure construction in new residential communities should be implemented.

　　The first integrated photovoltaic charging station in Chongqing, which was completed and put into use on June 16, 2022 (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Yushe

　　"Rural areas are mostly ‘ One household and one hospital ’ The living form can be actively explored ‘ Photovoltaic+energy storage+automobile charging ’ Integrated charging mode. " Xie Guang said. The reporter found that at present, the model has been implemented in scenes such as expressway service areas, but it is rarely used in rural residents’ homes.

　　Secondly, we should speed up the supply of products to the countryside. Xu Haidong suggested that new energy vehicle companies should be encouraged to develop more economical, practical and marketable vehicles according to the characteristics of consumers in rural areas, especially products such as micro-trucks, micro-trucks and light trucks. In view of the fact that rural consumers have low requirements for cruising range, the number of batteries can be reduced to reduce the cost and price.

　　In addition, it is necessary to guide new energy vehicle companies to sink their sales and service networks. Lin Yun, an associate professor of Chongqing University, and others suggested that car companies and third-party service enterprises should be guided to speed up the construction of joint business outlets in rural areas, establish a supporting after-sales service system, regularly carry out after-sales service activities in the countryside, and provide emergency rescue services.

　　Yesterday, the man-machine war between AlphaGo, a Google artificial intelligence Go software, and Li Shishi, a former first-time Go player in the world and a famous South Korean nine-segment player, came to an end. From March 9 to March 15, AlphaGo and Li Shishi fought a total of five games, and finally won with a total score of 4-1. The victory of this machine for human beings has turned artificial intelligence from an industry issue into a public discussion, and has also reminded many movies about artificial intelligence. In fact, whether on the screen or on the screen, artificial intelligence is far more powerful than in reality, and it has never stopped falling in love with human beings.

　　What is artificial intelligence?

　　ArtificialIntelligence (AI) is actually a simulation of the information process of human consciousness and thinking, and artificial intelligence robots are robots with self-awareness like human beings. It is a technical science that studies and develops theories and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence. The research in this field includes robotics, language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing and expert systems.

　　In 1950s, Asimov put forward the "Three Laws of Robots", which became the default research and development principle in later academic circles. Law 1: Robots must follow people’s orders unless they violate the first law. Law 2: Robots shall not harm people, nor shall they harm people by inaction. Law 3: Robots must protect themselves unless they violate the first or second law. It has become the iron law of artificial intelligence in later generations, and it has also become the basic point of various plots and contradictions in artificial intelligence movies.

　　1 I, Robot

　　Year: 2004

　　Director: alex proyas

　　Starring: will smith, james cromwell, bridget moynahan and alan tudyk.

　　I, Robot is a modern science fiction film directed by alex proyas, which tells the story of people and machines getting along. The film once again emphasizes Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The story background of the film is set in 2035. The film thinks that artificial intelligence also has the distinction between good and evil. There is a good robot Sonny and a villain Vicky who has the ability of self-evolution.

　　2 The Matrix Trilogy

　　Year: 1999-2003

　　Director: the Wachowski brothers and sisters

　　Starring: keanu reeves

　　The Matrix, released by Warner Bros. in 1999, tells the story of a young cyber hacker Neo who discovers that the seemingly normal real world is actually controlled by a computer artificial intelligence system called Matrix. Under the guidance of a mysterious girl, Trinity, Neo meets Morpheus, the leader of the hacker organization, and the three of them embark on the journey of fighting against the matrix.

　　3 blade runner

　　Year: 1982

　　Director: ridley scott

　　Starring: Harrison Ford, sean young and rutger hauer.

　　Blade runner is an action science fiction film directed by ridley scott, starring Harrison Ford, sean young and rutger hauer. It was released in the United States in June 1982. Based on the story of Los Angeles in 2019, this film describes a group of replicators who have exactly the same intelligence and feelings as human beings, and take risks to rob a spaceship and return to Earth, trying to find a way to survive before their mechanical energy is about to run out. Blade runner police in Los Angeles sent elite Dyke to track down and destroy these replicators. Unexpectedly, Dyke met a beautiful female replicant and fell in love with her during the operation. In the movie, people in the future are just an understatement attitude towards life, and they are surprisingly cold to their own creations, while artificial intelligence people are struggling to survive and enjoy the confusion and ecstasy of love. In the repressed light of the whole movie, the light of human nature does not come from people, but from artificial intelligence.

　　4 mechanical Ji

　　Year: 2015

　　Director: alex garland

　　Starring: domhnall gleeson, oscar isaac and alicia vikander.

　　The film tells the story of a mysterious billionaire Nathan (played by oscar isaac), and invites Caleb (played by domhnall gleeson), a programmer of his company who won a lucky prize in the company, to spend a week at the boss’s villa. This villa is hidden in the forest. It is actually a high-tech research institute. There, Caleb is introduced to an artificial intelligence robot named "Ava" (played by alicia vikander). It turns out that the real purpose of his invitation here is to conduct a "Turing test" against Ava. Ava is exposed to cold electronic components except a beautiful and icy face, but the strange female attraction is irresistible and cold all over. The man who created it was also puzzled by its beauty and wisdom. When an artificial "it" makes you think it is "her", the status of artificial intelligence and the thinking it brings to human beings have stepped onto a new level.

　　5 she

　　Year: 2013

　　Director: Spike Jonze

　　Starring: Joaquin Phoenix, Scarlett Johansson (voice) and amy adams.

　　"She" tells the story of the writer T-Bag who fell in love with the female voice in the computer operating system after ending a heartbreaking love run. This girl named "Samantha" not only has a slightly hoarse sexy voice, but also is humorous and considerate, which makes the male master deeply mired in mud. The film was inspired by an article about artificial intelligence that Spike Jonze read online. Through deduction, the cold communication between people and machines becomes full of warmth.

　　6 Real Humans (English Drama)

　　Year: 2015

　　Director: Louis Arnold

　　Starring: william hurt, colin morgan, gemma chan, etc

　　Although Real Human is not a movie, it takes artificial intelligence as the theme of the whole work. In the near future, robot technology is highly developed, and a kind of simulated intelligent servant has become an essential household commodity for thousands of families. This robot called "Synth" helps people get rid of heavy housework, but strangely, the appearance of this robot is generally the same as that of a certain one.

　　The living are exactly the same. The play presents humans and machines.

　　When people’s boundaries become more and more blurred, gripping contradictions and conflicts, psychological shocks and moral torture.

　　7 terminator series

　　Year: 1984-2015

　　Director: James Cameron, etc.

　　Starring: Arnold Schwarzenegger

　　The sci-fi movie Terminator series constructs a future world in which a robot deliberately destroys human beings after establishing self-awareness. In the movie, whether it is an emotional robot boy or a cold high-IQ mechanical killer, people are looking forward to the future scientific and technological progress and have a little fear of "artificial intelligence". One day in the future, overly intelligent robots can

　　It can bring unpredictable harm to human beings, especially if it is installed.

　　Will robots in artificial intelligence systems surpass human beings in intelligence in the future, which will affect employment and even threaten human life and property?

　　However, the film also gives people hope that sincere communication and feelings can overcome the cold machine and become the ultimate winner in this world.

　　8 artificial intelligence

　　Year: 2001

　　Director: Steven Spielberg

　　Starring: Jude Law, haley joel osment

　　Artificial Intelligence is a futuristic sci-fi film produced and released by Warner Bros. in 2001. The film tells the story that in the mid-21st century, human science and technology have reached a fairly high level, and a small robot struggles to find a foster mother and shorten the gap between robot and human beings. The film story was inspired by Pinocchio, which Kubrick once called "The Adventures of Pinocchio in Robot Version". In the process of preparing "Artificial Intelligence", he gradually realized that this film is more suitable for Spielberg to direct. So we saw a warm fairy tale instead of Kubrick’s cold adult fable. When the false civilization of human beings has disappeared, when both cold-blooded and kind human beings have become extinct, the answer to the human civilization that alien life wants to explore is in the heart of a little robot boy. Love, the answer may be tacky, but it has become the most direct connection between people and artificial intelligence.

　　Jinghua Times reporter Nie Kuanmian

Nowadays, more and more office workers want to use their spare time to improve their academic qualifications without delaying their work. However, the free learning style of self-taught examination attracts more and more office workers, and there will be all kinds of problems when they first come into contact with it. So, can you pass the self-taught English II with zero foundation?

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Candidates with zero foundation need to make a detailed study plan. Break down the exam content into several small goals and study step by step every day. From vocabulary and grammar to reading comprehension to writing, we should have a solid grasp of every link. At the same time, we should pay attention to repeated consolidation and deepen our memory.

Learning English requires flexible use of various methods. For example, reading English articles can enlarge vocabulary and improve reading comprehension. Watching English movies and TV plays can improve your listening and speaking skills. Participating in English corner or finding a language partner to practice dialogue can enhance practical application ability. Find a learning method that suits you, and you will find that learning English is not boring.

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1. All legal citizens in China, regardless of gender, age, nationality and current academic qualifications, can take the self-study exam, and then they can register at the time and place specified by the local education examination institute.

2. Candidates who apply for the self-taught undergraduate course need to bring their college diploma and their ID cards to the registration point of the self-taught examination when registering for the self-taught examination. Because some undergraduate majors are different from their own specialties, at this time, you need to take courses in related professional examinations.

3. Another point that needs to be emphasized is that if you want to register for the self-taught undergraduate course, you must hold a college diploma recognized by the state.

4. There are some majors that have been suspended, and only candidates who are currently registered can apply for the exam. The specific matters of applying for the exam should be registered in accordance with the relevant documents.

5. Finally, when you receive the self-taught undergraduate diploma, you must hand in the original of your college diploma, otherwise, the school will not apply for your undergraduate diploma. Another point is that junior college students who are studying in the school can also apply for self-taught undergraduate courses. Similarly, they need to hold a junior college diploma when they receive an undergraduate diploma.

The above is related to the adult self-study exam, and candidates can use it as a reference, which is subject to the official announcement! Candidates who want to get more information about the self-taught examination, such as the registration time, examination time, application conditions, preparation knowledge and related news, please pay attention to the online self-taught examination channel of China Education.

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In April, 2024, all provinces registered for self-study exams in official website.

Summary of Registration Time and Entrance of Self-taught Exams in April 2024 by Provinces

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Education, on September 2, the general office of the Ministry of Education issued a notice on doing a good job in the enrollment of adult colleges and universities nationwide in 2021. The relevant work requirements are hereby notified as follows.

　　Fully ensure the safe and smooth implementation of adult college entrance examination

　　1. Step by step compaction test safety responsibility. Adult college entrance examination is a national education examination. All localities should fully understand the significance of ensuring the safety of national education examinations, further strengthen organizational leadership, compact safety responsibilities at all levels, and make every effort to ensure the safety and stability of adult college entrance examinations. The provincial college admissions committees are responsible for organizing the adult college entrance examination, managing the examination environment, rectifying the examination style and discipline, and maintaining the examination safety within their respective administrative areas, and the main responsible comrades are the first responsible persons; The main responsible comrades of the provincial education administrative department, the responsible comrades in charge and the main responsible comrades of the admissions examination institutions are directly responsible; Colleges and universities are responsible for the examination and enrollment work of our school. The principal responsible comrades are the first responsible persons, and the responsible comrades in charge are the direct responsible persons. Colleges and universities all over the country should strictly implement the eight basic requirements of college entrance examination and enrollment management, and make decisions on major issues in a timely manner to the provincial party Committee and the provincial government, and report to the Ministry of Education.

　　2. Strictly implement epidemic prevention and control measures. Colleges and universities all over the country should study and plan ahead of time, conscientiously implement the relevant requirements of national education examination group examination and epidemic prevention work under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, further refine and improve the epidemic prevention work plan of adult college entrance examination group examination in combination with the actual situation of local universities, strengthen epidemic prevention and control measures in all aspects, and ensure the life safety and physical health of the majority of candidates and examination staff. It is necessary to do a good job in monitoring the health of candidates and staff, equip each test center with an assistant examiner for epidemic prevention as required, set up necessary isolation examination rooms and facilities, and equip them with sufficient epidemic prevention materials, conscientiously implement measures such as entrance temperature detection, comprehensive disinfection and ventilation of the examination room, and keeping a distance, formulate and improve emergency plans for epidemic prevention emergencies, and strengthen epidemic prevention training and emergency drills for examination personnel. It is necessary to improve the work methods of candidates’ registration and qualification examination, actively adopt online and other off-site methods, reduce the gathering and flow of people, and resolutely hold the bottom line that the epidemic will not spread due to examinations.

　　3. Strict examination organization and management. All localities should conscientiously implement the requirements of the organization and management of the national adult college entrance examination, strictly implement the security and confidentiality system, take various measures such as civil air defense and technical defense, strengthen the safety management of test papers, realize the supervision of the whole process of making, transporting, keeping, distributing, testing and marking papers, and ensure the absolute safety of test papers. Strengthen the work training of examiners and improve the ability of invigilators to perform their duties. Strictly implement the examination management regulations, strengthen the entrance inspection of candidates, and prevent candidates from cheating by taking the test and carrying high-tech tools such as mobile phones. Give full play to the role of the inter-ministerial joint meeting mechanism of the unified national education examination, strengthen the coordination of departments, continue to promote the comprehensive management of the examination environment, and severely crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal acts related to the examination according to law. Adult college entrance examination must be arranged in standardized test sites, and all relevant schools should conscientiously implement the obligation to undertake the examination and do relevant work as required to ensure that standardized test sites can be used and used.

　　Comprehensively strengthen the standardized management of enrollment.

　　4. Strengthen the qualification examination of candidates. All localities should strengthen the qualification examination in strict accordance with the "Measures for Enrollment of National Adult Colleges and Universities in 2021" and the registration conditions determined by this province (autonomous regions and municipalities), and jointly with relevant departments, focus on strengthening the qualification examination of candidates who apply for examinations in different places, apply for relevant care policies and enroll without exams, and resolutely prevent intermediaries and units from organizing large-scale personnel who do not have learning conditions to apply for examinations, enroll and study in different places. It is necessary to publicize candidates who apply for relevant care policies and exemption admission in strict accordance with relevant regulations. Candidates who have not been publicized and failed in publicity are not allowed to enjoy relevant care policies. It is necessary to make full use of information technologies such as the Internet, strengthen the sharing of government information resources with relevant departments, actively implement online verification of candidates’ identities and registration qualifications, and further improve work efficiency and service quality. All localities should strengthen the overall planning of work, and in principle, complete the registration procedures for all kinds of exemption admission and individual examination candidates before the end of September.

　　5. Reasonably arrange the enrollment plan. All localities, departments and universities should accurately grasp the orientation of running adult higher education, combine economic and social development, strengthen the analysis and prediction of the demand for adult higher education in their own regions and industries, comprehensively consider social demand, school conditions, the number of applicants and the expansion of higher vocational colleges in 2021, further optimize the enrollment professional structure, and scientifically and reasonably arrange college enrollment plans according to different learning forms such as full-time, amateur and correspondence. All localities, departments and colleges and universities should complete the planning and other work on time in accordance with the "2021 National Adult College Admissions Work Arrangement".

　　6. Strictly implement the enrollment policy. Colleges and universities all over the country should implement the enrollment work in accordance with the requirements of "the school is responsible for the recruitment and supervision", strictly implement the enrollment policy, and strictly abide by the enrollment work disciplines such as "ten prohibitions" and "30 prohibitions". It is forbidden to transfer the responsibility and power of enrollment in any form, and it is strictly forbidden to entrust any intermediary agency or individual to recruit students. Strengthen the supervision of correspondence stations, strictly implement the annual filing system, and may not hold correspondence education without the filing of relevant departments. Scientifically define the minimum admission control score line, improve the quality of talent selection, and ensure that the admission of new students meets the training requirements of receiving a higher level of education. Seriously investigate and deal with false propaganda, illegal promises and other acts.

　　Further strengthen the service for candidates and the review of freshmen’s qualifications.

　　7. Strengthen enrollment publicity services. Colleges and universities all over the country should make full use of mainstream media and new media, vigorously publicize the enrollment policy of adult colleges and universities, and remind the majority of candidates to fully understand the national enrollment policy on unifying the reform of legal professional qualification examination, promoting the employment and entrepreneurship of veterans in the new era, and related majors such as medicine, art, sports and foreign languages. Vigorously carry out publicity and education on integrity examination, and carry out targeted early warning and publicity in combination with criminal law and judicial interpretation of the two universities to remind candidates to enhance their awareness of the rule of law and consciously abide by the law. Strengthen the monitoring of online public opinion, find out early and effectively deal with false propaganda and malicious speculation to prevent the spread of harmful information.

　　8. Strict review of freshmen’s qualifications. All localities should guide local colleges and universities to seriously carry out the re-examination of freshmen’s admission qualifications, compare and verify the materials such as admission notice, ID card, extra care and exemption admission qualification certificate required for freshmen’s registration with the enrollment roster and electronic files one by one, and prevent imposters through technologies such as "witness identification". Those who do not meet the conditions for entering the examination or who practice fraud or violate discipline and fraud will be disqualified from entering the school according to the relevant provisions, recorded in the "integrity files of candidates’ examinations" and notified to the provincial entrance examination institutions where they are located for investigation and accountability.

　　Seriously investigate and deal with violations of discipline.

　　9. Strictly investigate violations of discipline and discipline. Colleges and universities around the country should conscientiously implement their supervisory responsibilities and promptly investigate and deal with violations of rules and regulations in adult college entrance examination enrollment. Units and individuals who violate the relevant provisions of the examination shall be dealt with severely according to the Measures for Handling Violations of National Education Examination (Decree No.33 of the Ministry of Education). Units and individuals who violate the relevant provisions of enrollment shall be dealt with severely according to the Interim Measures for the Handling of Illegal Enrollment in Colleges and Universities (Decree No.36 of the Ministry of Education). Suspected of a crime, transferred to judicial organs for legal responsibility. Those who violate the rules and regulations of public officials will be dealt with severely according to the rules and regulations.

　　In 2021, the national unified entrance examination for adult colleges and universities will be held on October 23rd and 24th.. The examination is based on the proposition of the 2020 edition of "National Adult Colleges and Universities Enrollment Review Examination Outline".

　　The provincial education administrative departments are requested to forward this notice to all adult colleges and universities in the administrative area as soon as possible.

　　Timetable of National Adult College Entrance Examination in 2021

　　(a) the starting point of senior high school, junior college examination schedule

　　(two) the starting point of the college entrance examination schedule

1905 movie network news On September 1st, the movie "The Night with Stars Shining" was officially renamed, and together with Bazaar, it launched a fashion blockbuster and video special of "Living Colors Makes Hunan". The stars gathered in the "food stall" to perfectly recreate the scene of Changsha night market and perform authentic Changsha fireworks. The film was produced by, producer, screenwriter and director, and starred by,, Sophie Su,, and Zhou Siyu.

Create the first Changsha amorous feelings healing film "Shining Wonderful Night" to express Changsha night.

The film "Changsha Nightlife" was launched on June 8, and it is the first healing film focusing on Changsha people and showing Changsha’s urban customs: as night falls, the lights are on, fireworks are filled, and people come and go. In Changsha on a summer night, some people are dragging their luggage to set off, some people have just arrived with hope, and some people are standing at the fork of the road between dreams and reality. For those who suffer from insomnia, the long nightlife has just begun … … "Nightlife in Changsha" focuses on the little people in the city, connecting the scenes of contemporary urban nightlife with the joys and sorrows that happened in one night, and paying tribute to every shining and enthusiastic ordinary person — — Everyone is the protagonist of life in this shining and wonderful night with bright stars and lively colors.

The film’s creator, Cass, can be described as Starlight Glimmer: Zhang Ji, the director and screenwriter, has written many screenplays, such as Dear, and won many awards, including the Golden Rooster Award for Best Screenwriter in Chinese Film. Producer Chen Kexin is a famous filmmaker who is both a director and a producer. His masterpieces include Leap’s Dear and Chinese Partner. Producer Zhao Xiaoshi is also a famous cinematographer, and his masterpieces include Leap’s "The Rye" and "The Silence".

YIN FANG, an actor, is known for his fresh and artistic screen image, and his representative works include movies. Actor Zhang Jingyi’s masterpieces include movies and TV series, especially Li Anran, who mixed innocence, courage and confusion in Wind Dog, left a deep impression on the audience. Sophie Su, an actor, is famous for his capable atmosphere and fluent and natural acting skills. The dance teacher in Fanghua is eye-catching, and his representative works include the movies Song of Eternal Sorrow and Storm. Actor Wu Haochen’s masterpiece movies, TV series Ode to Joy and Pretender, etc. The actor’s masterpiece TV series "Welcome", Minning Town’s "I’m fine in a foreign country" and so on; Actor Zhou Siyu’s masterpiece TV series Jong.

In the movie Nightlife in Changsha, they will also break through the existing style and bring a refreshing performance. What kind of wonderful sparks will the four generations of powerful actors after 70, 80, 90 and 00 gather together? Let’s wait and see!

Stars turned into "good ghosts" and gathered in food stalls. Authentic food, fireworks, gas and taste night Changsha.

Fireworks at night, knowing the taste of Changsha. In this blockbuster and special series linked with Bazaar, with the spicy flavor of "Tasty Shrimp", the king of Changsha supper, six actors, YIN FANG, Zhang Jingyi, Sophie Su, Wu Haochen, Bai Yufan and Zhou Siyu, unified the simple dress of T-shirt jeans, turned into "good ghosts" (Changsha dialect: eating food) and gathered around the dining table, raised chopsticks and put on plastic gloves, ready to eat and enjoy the authentic Changsha delicacy. The common plastic stools and baskets in local snack food stalls in Changsha appear in red and yellow, which further publicizes the youthful and energetic feeling of Changsha nightlife to the extreme. Under the comfortable, minimalist and grounded interpretation of this group of blockbusters and specials, it is not difficult to see that Changsha people’s nightlife is lively and exciting, and at the same time, people can’t help wondering whether "eating" is an important clue in the movie "Changsha Nightlife".

Wang Guowei, a famous scholar, once said,"Great undertakings and university questioners in ancient and modern times must go through three realms." Although Wang Guowei is talking about reading and learning, I think this definition is applicable in all fields.

People who take fashion as their career need to understand fashion more deeply if they want to improve their fashion taste continuously. The "country supermodel wind" that started from Lu Xianren just confirms this point.

This young man who walked from the rural area of Guangxi to the runway has even received more attention in the external network than most models with professional backgrounds. However, compared with his outstanding achievements today, his cross-dressing history is actually more worth digging.

We can see how he created the fashion sense of the runway show in the countryside by his own efforts, and gradually completed the evolution of the "three realms of fashion".

Some people think that he is grandstanding with outrageous clothes, but I think clothes alone can’t support him to achieve this achievement, and those infectious fashions are by no means just castles in the air.

What we are going to discuss together in this issue is what is within fashion. What has influenced us, and what determines fashion? Each of the three realms of fashion is hard to break through, but this "rural supermodel" has come to the end. Let’s take a look ~

It takes a bit of maverick courage to reach the first level of fashion.. From the plain background board to the absolute bright spot among ordinary people, the distance may be only a dress with exaggerated style.

There is nothing wrong with the immortal Lu on the runway, but in his early modeling, such "uniqueness" is actually quite frequent.

(1) exaggerated color matching

Lu Xianren’s eye-catching points in many shapes are not only due to the exaggeration of clothing patterns, but also to his boldness in color selection. To sum up, it can be disassembled intoBright color+high contrast.

The color itself is extremely saturated, and it is full of momentum after being covered in a large area. Together with the classic blue-orange contrast and red-green contrast, it can naturally create an eye-catching effect.

Most people dare not put the bright and beautifulFluorescent colorPeople who dare to do so should be regarded as trend ICON. Think about our friends who like sports street brands. When they have fluorescent items, will their sense of fashion be much stronger than usual?

② Dress style out of the environment.

In fact, in the countryside, the appearance of bright colors is not surprising. Many ethnic costumes will also use this color matching method. The reason why it is not abrupt is because the clothing style is in line with the big environment.

And people who pursue fashion will naturally reflect a sense of belonging to the distance, soIn terms of dressing style, it seems less "everyday".

The figure below is a bit noisy in color, but it is more outstanding in style. Lu Xianren’s headdress and clothes silhouette are easily reminiscent of the clothes of ancient Roman soldiers, and of course they are out of tune with the background of the countryside and even the city.

The contrast is more obvious, which is the European-style palace style of Lu Xianren. Regardless of his own image, just putting this dress in the country will attract many people’s attention.

Even if you don’t use bright colors, you can easily create a fashion atmosphere as long as you are far away from the sense of everyday life in modeling.. You can find cases around you to verify this rule.

For example, in the current environment, people who dress with "exotic customs" (such as British style and French style) or have a "sense of time" (such as Hong Kong-style retro style) do look more stylish than others.

Woolf, a British woman writer, asserts that great souls are androgynous, and looking at the supermodels in the current fashion circle, we will find that the same is true for fashion.

More advanced fashionistas can bear the charm of both sexes at the same time, and this isThe second realm of fashion transcends the beauty of gender.. For example, we can describe Liu Wen as sexy, but we won’t be stingy to praise her handsomeness.

How many people stop here. After all, it is not easy to show the charm of one’s own gender. Fortunately, Lu Xianren.

It has been doing well in this direction.

He put on his own Hepburn dress, which not only has no sense of disobedience, but also has more momentum than many women.

Few people are born with the ability to control the beauty of both sexes, and they still need it.Make up for the lack of expressiveness by training the day after tomorrow.. In the dynamic, we can pay more attention to the beauty of posture, and Lu Xianren also weakens the sense of suddenness brought by the man’s skeleton, which shows that he has practiced it solidly.

If the first fashion can bring attention, then the second fashion can continue to catch the eye and add a layer of texture worthy of taste to fashion.

Ordinary people don’t have to go so far, but we will still find that,It will be easier to highlight the fashionable atmosphere when wearing people with weak gender sense.For example, a woman in a colorful suit jacket and a man with delicate prints on his tie are all adding points to their personality when they are in use.

No matter who gets angry, there are always followers and imitators behind. However, even if someone achieves the first two realms of fashion, has a wanton and flamboyant dressing style and a vague sense of beauty, it is difficult to become the next Lu Xianren.

This will involve the third realm of fashion, which is the essence of fashion. Let’s take a look at everyone’s evaluation of Lu Xianren.

There are comments from Chinese and foreign countries. Some netizens abroad think that Lu Xianren has a sense of fashion than Wei Mi’s models, and some even say that he is better than the three sisters of KFC (ken bean, Gigi and Bella) combined.

Why can a "wild supermodel" from the countryside have such a strong appeal? If he just copied the style of the show, he wouldn’t touch so many people.

Many people say that Lu Xianren is out of the circle because of his advanced fashion taste, but I prefer it because he has a deeper understanding of fashion than many people.

This understanding brings the confidence that fashion needs most. In his less convincing style, we can still see the confident atmosphere that only supermodels can have.

A model with ever-changing shapes can’t touch others, because other models can do this kind of thing. Immortal Lu did what others couldn’t do: he turned the village where he lived into an advanced show.In the most original ecological environment, he showed the ultimate pursuit of cutting-edge aesthetics..

Beauty is respect and love for life, and the essence of fashion is to convey this positive attitude to everyone in the most direct way.

His fashion is not bought, but designed by himself with the materials at hand. Even the humble storage bag can become a dazzling dress under his transformation.

In style, he has already followed the fashion tide to the other side of the ocean, but his feet are still firmly standing on the land where he grew up, and only he knows the doubts and hardships he faced.

Hard work has achievedThe third realm of fashion: love life and pursue beauty with sincerity.. Fashion is a dream for him. When others made concessions for reality, he hesitated between the moon and sixpence, but he finally chose the moon.

The starry sky is far away, but often those who look up at the starry sky are more likely to gain down-to-earth strength..

Ok, that’s all for sharing the fashion concept of Lu Xianren in this issue. Which level have you reached in the three realms of fashion? Welcome to leave a message in the comment area to share your fashion views. See you next time ~Eli

Disclaimer: The text of this article is original, and the pictures are from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete it. Thank you!

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