爱上海419论坛-阿拉上海后花园论坛-上海龙凤shlf1314-夜上海最新论坛社区

[casing report, new weather in Qianshan Xiushui]

On May 9, 2011, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), then secretary of the Central Secretariat of the Communist Party of China and Supreme Leader of the State Vice President visited Ruihua Community (now huanghe road Street, Huaxi District) in xiaohe district, Guiyang City. He emphasized that social management should be included in serving the masses, and the pertinence and effectiveness of social management and mass work should be continuously improved.

After a lapse of 10 years, on the eve of the Spring Festival in 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Jinyuan Community in Jinyang Street, Guanshanhu District, Guiyang City, urging the community to adhere to the purpose of serving the people, taking the benefit of the people as the most important achievement, and building urban and rural community organizations and convenience service centers as important positions for grassroots governance in the new era, so that the community can become the most reassuring and reassuring harbor for residents.

Following the footsteps of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, during the Spring Festival, reporters visited the streets of huanghe road and Jinyuan communities to chat with local cadres and masses about new changes and look forward to new development.

Building Fortress: Vigorously Enhance the Appeal, Cohesion and Fighting Capacity of Community Party Organizations

"Our life is getting better and better. At this moment, I especially want to say hello to the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and report the development and changes of our community to the General Secretary." On January 25th, the Spring Festival is approaching. Yuan Qin, Party branch secretary of Jinyuan Community in Guanshanhu District, Guiyang City, and community cadres are busy recording the video of New Year greetings to community residents. On the side of community roads and squares, red lanterns are hung high, and the strong flavor of the year is coming.

Recalling the scene that General Secretary of Supreme Leader visited Jinyuan Community a year ago, Yuan Qin shed tears again! "Last year, when I bid farewell to the General Secretary, I also cried." Yuan Qin wiped away tears. "The general secretary told me,’ You are the secretary-general’s shoulder to shoulder, and your responsibility is great’. Your voice is peaceful and kind, like a kind elder."

Yuan Qin was encouraged by the entrustment of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. Over the past year, under her leadership, the General Party Branch of Jinyuan Community kept in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, carried out in-depth standardization construction of party branches, took "the sunshine is full of mountains and flowers" as the starting point, and further promoted the "three networks integration" of Party building network, people’s livelihood network and Ping ‘an network, and set up two party branches according to districts, extended the establishment of 14 grid party groups, and set up eight volunteer service teams headed by party member. Building a four-level party building work system of "Community Party General Branch+District Party Branch+Party Group+party member Volunteer Service Team" has effectively enhanced the appeal, cohesion and combat effectiveness of community party organizations, and party member’s vanguard and exemplary role and the party organization’s fighting fortress role have become increasingly prominent. At the same time, in the activities related to the study and education of party history and the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Party, party member cadres in Jinyuan community continuously strengthened the party spirit cultivation of community cadres by going to the red ruins to receive red education, innovating the knowledge contest of party history, and creating a VR three-dimensional party history learning point. In 2021, the General Party Branch of Jinyuan Community won the title of "National Advanced Grassroots Party Organization".

Into the Jinyuan community convenience service hall, clean, neat and orderly, community workers patiently received the residents who came to work. On one wall, it reads: "If the grass roots are strong, the country will be strong, and if the grass roots are safe, the world will be safe. We must do a good job in the basic work of modernization of grass roots governance. We must adhere to the purpose of serving the people, build urban and rural community organizations and convenience service centers, strengthen the functions of the community for the people, convenience and security, so that residents have needs and services, and make the community the most assured and reassuring harbor for residents. " "This is the entrustment of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and always points out the direction of our work." Yuan Qin said.

The voice of the party has entered thousands of families, and the words of the general secretary have been remembered.

On May 9, 2011, when The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), then secretary of the Central Secretariat of the Communist Party of China and the Supreme Leader of the State Vice President visited Ruihua Community in xiaohe district, Guiyang City, they affirmed the innovative practices in the party building work in this community, and considered them innovative, thoughtful and distinctive.

"The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is also very concerned about the service provided by volunteers in party member, and carefully inquired about the number of volunteers in party member and the situation of reporting in the community." After a lapse of ten years, Liang Xu, the former Party and Government Minister of Ruihua Community, still remembers the scene when the General Secretary visited the community.

From Ruihua Community in xiaohe district to huanghe road Street in Huaxi District, all previous teams and party member cadres have always kept in mind the entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and worked hard one after another, ploughing deep into the grassroots and building a fortress.

"We are adhering to the working philosophy of’ leading by Party building, rallying strength and serving people’s livelihood’ and relying on the Party-mass service center to implement’ one-stop’ service, so that ordinary people can find organizations and do things well at their doorsteps." Wang Youping, secretary of the Party Working Committee of huanghe road Street in Huaxi District, said.

Since the establishment of huanghe road Street in January, 2020, the party branch construction has been regarded as the basic standard to test the effectiveness of party building, and 34 party organizations under the jurisdiction of the original four communities have been optimized and adjusted, and the organizational structure has been reorganized and standardized. In 2021, all 44 party branches in the street completed the standardization construction. At the same time, based on the actual situation, huanghe road Street has actively created a demonstration zone of party building with the theme of "360 Stars of Party Building Brilliant huanghe road", closely combining the creation of the demonstration zone with economic development and grassroots social governance, and taking the street party working committee as the "leader", forming a number of demonstration zones of party building with "party building+governance", "party building+education" and "party building+service" as the carrier.

Strong service: strive to create a happier and better life for the masses.

"At that time, I was excited and nervous." Recalling the scene when the Supreme Leader General Secretary visited Jinyuan Community on the eve of the Spring Festival last year, Chen Wenjun was still full of emotion. "The General Secretary is very concerned about the work of serving the masses in the community and asked us what services we have done? What are the demands of residents? Is the service in place? Asked in great detail. The general secretary spoke very kindly, and I slowly relaxed. "

Chen Wenjun is a community worker in Jinyuan, who is mainly responsible for the social situation and public opinion window. Last year, he was honored to be a party activist. "I deeply feel the profound feelings of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader for the people, his concern for grassroots cadres and his expectations for grassroots services and grassroots governance." Chen Wenjun said, "I should do more practical things for the masses at the grassroots level and do my best to serve the masses."

Entering the Jinyuan community activity room, the 85-year-old community resident Dai Shilun is writing a dragon snake, and the words "Happy New Year" are on the paper. Sending blessings and writing Spring Festival couplets, the Spring Festival is coming, and many citizens ask him for words.

"Last year, I wrote a picture of’ Happy New Year’ to the Supreme Leader General Secretary. This year, I want to use these four words to wish the General Secretary a happy New Year. I hope the General Secretary will come to see us again when he has time." Before retiring, Dai Shilun was a professor at Guizhou Radio and TV University. He recalled the scene when the general secretary visited. His face was full of happiness. "The general secretary told me to live a good life. I want to tell the general secretary that the elderly in our community are very happy."

In order to ensure the happy life of the elderly, Jinyuan Community actively built community schools for the elderly, community service stations for the aged and community health service stations to provide tangible services for the elderly, and initiated the establishment of the "Little Cotton Jacket Volunteer Service Team" to provide one-on-one care for the elderly living alone.

Let the service face to face with the people and make the community and residents more intimate. "We turn the demands of the masses into the direction of our efforts, and do a good job with our hearts and feelings." According to Yuan Qin, Jinyuan Community resolutely implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on "Residents have needs and communities have services", collected people’s feelings and public opinions through home visits and the establishment of residents’ councils, and opened an online "micro-wish" platform in the community convenience service hall convenience service system. Residents can leave messages through the "micro-wish" platform, community WeChat platform and the QR code of the residents’ discussion corridor to reflect their difficulties and make demands.

The day care service center for the elderly was opened and operated; Upgrading and renovation of old residential areas, lighting projects and greening projects in an all-round way; Handrails and guardrails are installed in the steep slope of the road in the residential area … In the streets of huanghe road, warm-hearted services can be seen everywhere to highlight the community temperature.

"In these years, we have always engraved the entrustment of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in our hearts and turned it into an inexhaustible motive force for a better life." Wang Youping introduced that Huayang Community, which the General Secretary visited that year, was a factory family building during the third-line construction period. In 2016, Guiyang implemented the "Three-Year Thousand Hospitals" action plan, and comprehensively upgraded the residential buildings. Some residents of the buildings have been demolished and lived in new houses. For the buildings that have not been demolished, environmental improvement was carried out through the implementation of security engineering, lighting engineering and greening engineering, and health service stations, fitness equipment and activity squares were added.

"The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was particularly concerned about empty nesters. Now, our day care service center for the elderly is operating very well." Luo Wenjie, head of huanghe road Street Day Care Center for the Elderly, said that the center is equipped with physiotherapy room, chess room and library, which can provide professional and systematic day care services for the elderly over 60 years old in the community, and provide temporary alternative services such as nursing, life care and short-term care for the disabled and semi-disabled elderly, so as to effectively build a "nursing home without walls".

Taking the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal, with responsibility, emotion and conscience, in recent years, Guiyang has made every effort to promote the construction of "one circle, two games and three reforms" and actively explored the creation of a "three-sense community" that will give people more sense of gain, happiness and security. A series of practical measures have enabled the key things that the masses expect to be implemented. New changes that can be seen, touched and felt are taking place in the streets and lanes of Guiyang.

Re-governance: Let the community become the most reassuring and reassuring harbor for residents.

It’s the Spring Festival again. Song Shunhua, the captain of the patrol team of the red armband in Jinyuan community and a community grid member, is busier than usual. "Let the residents be happy and live a good year with peace of mind." Song Shunhua said that his most important task at present is to prevent and control the epidemic situation in the community.

"Last year, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited our community, he said that it was necessary to’ make the community the most reassuring and reassuring harbor for residents’, which was both an encouragement and a spur. Our red patrol team should take the community as their home and manage it well." Song Shunhua said.

There are countless "Song Shunhua" in Jinyuan community. From building a defense line against epidemic situation in the community, building a number of communities, to coordinating and resolving contradictions, they have made every effort to be "gatekeepers", "mood counselors" and "errands" of residents, and continuously provided "firepower" and "vitality" for community governance.

Grass-roots social governance is not the best, only better. Huanghe road Street, in combination with the specific reality of the intersection of emerging business districts and villages in the city, the blending of new and old communities, and the intersection of old and new residents, has established a multi-platform linkage mechanism for solving contradictions and disputes with the overall planning of the Party Committee, the central dispatch and the participation of various forces, and is committed to resolving contradictions and disputes at the grassroots level, within units and systems, and eliminating disharmony factors to the maximum extent.

At the same time, actively build red post, service post, people’s feelings post, Bayi post and sunshine post, and solidly promote the work of "one center, one network and ten households". According to the principle of "global coverage, classification, moderate scale and dynamic adjustment", the street is divided into 300 grids (including 293 general grids and 7 exclusive grids), and 2,536 joint prevention and treatment service units are established, and 2,536 joint prevention and treatment service units are elected. Relying on the grid staff and the head of the joint household, the service management resources of the comprehensive management center are extended to buildings and families, and minor disputes and contradictions are resolved in the joint household and grid, so that the tentacles of social governance extend to every building and family, which greatly enhances the fineness and accuracy of grassroots social governance.

In addition, the huanghe road Street Party Working Committee also invited the resident organs, enterprises and institutions, mass organizations, non-public economic organizations, social organizations, and residents’ representatives to participate in the establishment of a joint meeting system, a visit and research system, and a work report system to discuss, negotiate, implement, and evaluate the social, public, and mass street affairs in the jurisdiction.

"We keep in mind the earnest entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, make every effort to promote the Party building to lead the community governance to be subtle, practical and deep, constantly optimize the community governance and service system, and strive to build a" home-style ","garden-style "and" paradise-style "community with three senses. "Wang Youping said. (Guizhou Daily Tianyan News reporter Sun Wei Liu Junjiao)

[People pay a return visit, General Secretary and I face to face]

Chen Wenjun, a cadre of Jinyuan community: I am an activist to join the party.

February 4th, 2021 is an unforgettable day for Chen Wenjun, a member of Jinyuan Community Management Committee. On that day, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Jinyuan Community, went to the social conditions and public opinion window of the community service hall, and had a cordial conversation with Chen Wenjun who was on duty.

"The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is very concerned about the lives of the masses. As a grassroots cadre serving the masses, I have no reason not to work hard." Chen Wenjun said.

Chen Wenjun has been working in Jinyang Street for 6 years. In April 2021, she submitted an application for joining the Party. Chen Wenjun said that the past year, whether it was the cadres and the masses in Jinyuan community or herself, was a year full of harvest. In the interview, Chen Wenjun said that she wanted to sincerely say to the Supreme Leader General Secretary: "General Secretary, I am now an activist to join the Party. In the future, I will strive to be on par with the outstanding Comrade party member, work hard and serve the masses well."

Party member Dai Shilun, retired from Jinyuan Community: I was very happy in my later years.

"The general secretary asked me how old I was and where I worked before I retired. I heard that I was a university teacher and loved calligraphy. He kept saying yes and encouraged me to exert my residual heat." Recalling the scene of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary and his family a year ago, Dai Shilun was full of happiness.

The news that the Supreme Leader General Secretary visited Guizhou was broadcast on CCTV, and the old man Dai Shilun appeared in the picture, which was seen by many of his friends. "Students and friends from all over the country have called and asked me to write’ the same words’ for them. I have written more than 30 pictures before and after." In Dai Shilun’s words, the reporter felt his full happiness and happiness.

"Now, I watch the news every day, write two pieces of calligraphy, go to the chess room in the community when I have time, and go for a walk in Guanshanhu Park when the weather is good." Dai Shilun said, "Please rest assured that our old age is very happy!"

Liu Bing, employee of Heli Supermarket: Last year, I got a raise and bought a house.

Raise salary, buy a house, send children to school in the provincial capital. In 2021, Liu Bing was full of harvest.

Liu Bing is an employee of Heli Huimin Fresh Supermarket in Guanshanhu District, and is responsible for the operation of new Chinese fast food restaurants. Last year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Guizhou and walked into their fast food restaurant. "When I saw the general secretary coming, I took the initiative to say hello." Liu Bing recalled, "The general secretary asked about the prices of cold hairy belly, spicy chicken, braised pork and cauliflower fried meat. After listening to my introduction, the general secretary said it was very affordable."

"The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is particularly concerned about the price of food, hoping to make it affordable for ordinary people. To this end, we have also improved our business methods. " Liu Bing introduced that the previous dishes were sold by portions, but now they are sold by weight. "Customers can say whatever they like, and they can choose more dishes."

Liu Bing now earns 10,000 yuan a month. In May last year, he bought a second-hand house of more than 80 square meters in Shachong Road, Guiyang City, and started school in September. He also sent two children who went to school in Zunyi to study in Guiyang. The family was round and round, and the days passed more comfortably.

Liu Meijin, a former resident of Ruihua Community: Both grandchildren have gone to college.

During the Spring Festival this year, Liu Meijin and his wife went to Shenzhen and spent a reunion year with their daughter and son-in-law.

"Both grandchildren have gone to college, and the family is happy." Liu Meijin, who is far away in Shenzhen, said on the phone.

Liu Meijin is a former resident of Ruihua Community in xiaohe district, Guiyang City, and a retired worker of Third Line Construction. Ten years ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited her home when he visited Guizhou. "The general secretary is amiable, and he is very concerned about our family’s daily life, old-age security, medical treatment and retirement salary, and asks very carefully." Liu Meijin said that at that time, there were seven people in the family, and the little granddaughter was studying calligraphy. The general secretary gave us two gifts, a set of Four Treasures of the Study and a set of tea sets. "That set of Four Treasures of the Study is a great encouragement to me and our grandchildren. Now the two grandchildren have lived up to expectations and have been admitted to the university. " Liu Meijin said that after his grandson graduated from Hangzhou University of Science and Technology two years ago, he took the postgraduate exam this year, and his granddaughter is now a sophomore in Zhaoqing, Guangdong.

"The concern and encouragement of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made our family very moved and happy." Liu Meijin said that the life of the family is getting better and better now. (Guizhou Daily Tianyan News reporter lijian)

[Colorful New Theory] Be the backbone of the masses

The overall planning of a country’s economy and society needs a backbone, and the development of a province and a region needs a backbone. In the past year, the vast number of party member cadres in the province rushed ahead and worked hard to be the backbone of the masses, widely mobilized, organized and rallied the masses, and relied closely on the masses for development.

The "four beams and eight pillars" with high-quality development in the province have been basically built, and the beautiful picture of "four innovations" and "four modernizations" has been slowly spread out. As the poorest place in the past, Guizhou, which struggled hard, has fulfilled the dream of a well-off life for thousands of years with the whole country. Facing the grim situation and many challenges, Guizhou has overcome one difficulty after another, overcome one challenge after another, made great progress in the shift of development focus, kinetic energy and development mode, and continued to maintain a good development momentum.

To be the backbone of the masses is to make the cadres in party member stand up in times of crisis, charge ahead, stabilize and unite people’s hearts, and form a strong joint force to overcome difficulties. It is to bend down to solve problems for the masses, respond to their concerns, and solve doubts and doubts in time. Is to ensure that where the concerns of the masses, where the needs of the masses, party member cadres work hard, and implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee in detail.

The cross-flow of the sea shows the mainstay, and the mountains are majestic to see the main peak. The vast number of cadres in party member can stand up at the critical moment, give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role, be the backbone of the masses, and the whole province will be able to twist into a rope and work hard in one place, gather together the majestic forces to promote high-quality development, and write a more beautiful chapter in colorful Guizhou. (Guizhou Daily Tianyan News reporter Fan Li)

Relevant data on the construction of grass-roots party organizations

Huaxi District:

● There are 682 existing party branches, and 682 of them have reached the standard after district-level acceptance, with a standard ratio of 100%;

● 1,159 grids were established in 8 streets, and 769 party groups were established on the grid;

● At the district level, three different types of district-level demonstration zones and 15 demonstration sites of grass-roots party organizations were created, covering 11 district-owned party (industrial) committees and 8 fields.

Guanshanhu District:

● Build 86 intensive and efficient party-mass service centers (stations) in streets (communities), 5 fully functional party-mass service centers (stations) in commercial buildings and business circle markets, and 10 "red post stations" in urban main roads and business circle markets;

● 770 grids were set up in 89 communities;

● Build 33 party building belt group construction projects and cover 14 party building demonstration sites, with an investment of over 1.6 million yuan;

● There are 193 party organizations of government agencies, enterprises and institutions, and 3,202 working party member have reported to the community.

[Reporter’s Notes]

True love comes from true love and comes from the heart.

Instantly freeze the beauty, and the beauty is unforgettable.

Recalling the scene when the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary visited, Yuan Qin, the Party branch secretary of Jinyuan Community, had tears in his eyes, Chen Wenjun, a worker of Jinyuan Community, was in a surge of emotion, and Dai Shilun’s old man was full of happiness … The true feelings originated from true love, and his heart came from his heart. The Supreme Leader’s General Secretary loves the people deeply and without me, and the people also deeply love and firmly support him.

Long people’s affairs, branches and leaves are always related to love. The word "people" carries the heaviest weight in the mind of the Supreme Leader General Secretary. Going deep into the grassroots, walking nonstop, visiting the masses, entering the community, chatting about the family, asking about the warmth and coldness, listening to the public opinion, and paying attention to people’s livelihood, showed the feelings of the Supreme Leader General Secretary who always shared the same breath with the people, shared the same fate, and was heart to heart.

Taking the benefit of the people as the most important achievement, building the community into the most reassuring and reassuring harbor for the people, keeping the people’s "vegetable baskets", "rice bags" and "fruit plates" well, and building a city that is livable and suitable for business … Guiyang will always keep in mind the entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and make every effort to fall into details, fall into small places, and implement it.

Remember to entrust gratitude and forge ahead, strive for innovation and make new achievements. Guizhou is striding forward along the direction of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

Source Guizhou Daily

Editor Zhang Liangsheng

　　Edited by Wang Luyao Roger Lee.

　　Looking at China with Mobile Payment (Expert Interpretation)

　　German newspaper Le Monde reported that China’s cashless model has spread to the streets, and no other country bid farewell to paper money so quickly as China. Mobile payment makes people’s lives convenient and fast.

　　According to an article in the Russian magazine Expert, it is not new york or London that will decide the future of the payment system, but China. In 2016, the transaction volume of Alipay and WeChat reached 2.9 trillion US dollars, which is very close to half of the total sales of consumer goods in China.

　　The British "Guardian" Chinese website reported that in the past year, in order to compete for mobile payment market share, Alibaba and Tencent launched a big war. With the explosive growth of mobile payment in China, it has become increasingly burdensome to take a wallet when going out. The victory or defeat of this war is of great importance.

　　The US "Business Insider" website issued a document affirming the development prospect of mobile payment in China. According to the article, the scale of China’s mobile payment market far exceeds that of the United States and European countries.

　　■ Interviewed expert: Cheng Hua, Associate Professor, School of Economics, Renmin University of China.

　　Generally speaking, the rapid development and maturity of mobile payment benefits from the following aspects: first, the popularity of smart phones and the improvement of communication network infrastructure; Secondly, the development of financial infrastructure. Mobile payment requires banks to have mature and convenient online banking services, open interfaces and gateways for mobile payment through the Internet.

　　The most important reason is the great development of mobile payment service providers-non-traditional financial enterprises under the background of science and technology Internet. The global expansion of mobile payment relies not on traditional payment institutions such as commercial banks, but on high-tech Internet companies with large user groups such as Apple, Google in the United States, Alibaba and Tencent in China.

　　China’s mobile payment business attracts worldwide attention, leading the way, and has penetrated into all aspects of social life, which is largely promoted by super applications such as Alipay and WeChat.

　　On the one hand, Internet enterprises in China have built up a huge scale of users, forming a "network effect"-there are enough users and rich scenes, attracting more and more people to join. When these applications establish a huge user network, it is a natural transition to embed mobile payment services from existing services. On the other hand, Alipay and WeChat pay attention to the expansion and deep cultivation of usage scenarios. From the very beginning, mobile payment is deeply embedded in a scene, and in the process of offline development, people access products according to the different needs of people in each scene, thus going deep into daily life.

　　Nowadays, mobile payment in China is going abroad. The strong purchasing power of China tourists has led some popular tourist areas to cater to Chinese’s demands and provide mobile payment services. More importantly, China enterprises embed their own mobile payment services through overseas mergers and acquisitions, capital injection into platforms such as e-commerce and social networking. In September 2015, Alibaba injected capital into Paytm, India’s largest mobile payment and business platform, allowing local people to use the Indian version of Alipay. In the past three years, the company’s total annual transaction volume has increased rapidly, exceeding $29 billion, with a quarterly transaction volume of about 1 billion. The company plans to invest 50 billion Indian Rupee in the next three years to improve the service level of bank transfer and other payment facilities on its platform.

　　Recently, Lianchang International Banking Group, Malaysia’s second largest bank, announced that it will cooperate with Alipay’s parent company Ant Financial to develop a cashless payment application to help Malaysians realize "code consumption" and build a cashless society. At present, Alipay has officially entered 8 of the 10 ASEAN countries except Indonesia and Brunei, basically covering the Southeast Asian market.

　　The maturity of mobile payment in China has brought great challenges to banks and other traditional financial institutions, forcing them to think about how to eliminate market pain points, such as high tax rate, long time lag and inefficiency. China’s mobile payment service is inciting the world.

　　(Interview with Kang Pu)

The people’s governments of all prefectures and cities, the Administrative Committee of Central Yunnan Industrial New District, and the provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee and the 7th, 8th and 9th Plenary Sessions of the 9th Provincial Party Committee, thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, stimulate the enthusiasm and creativity of scientific and technological personnel in the province, and give full play to the supporting and leading role of science and technology in economic and social development, the provincial people’s government decided to reward those scientific and technical personnel and organizations that made outstanding contributions to the province’s scientific and technological progress and economic and social development in 2014.

Awarded the Outstanding Contribution Award of Zhu Youyong Yunnan Science and Technology Award; Awarded the special prize of Yunnan Natural Science Award for the achievement of "Chemical Research on Schisandra chinensis"; Awarded the first prize of Yunnan Natural Science Award for the achievement of "observation and research of exoplanets and small-mass celestial bodies with double stars"; Awarded the second prize of Yunnan Natural Science Award for eight achievements, such as "Molecular mechanism of panicle character development of rice"; Awarded the third prize of Yunnan Natural Science Award for 10 achievements such as "evaporation and expansion of pesticide droplets on plant leaves and its influencing factors"; Awarded the first prize of Yunnan Technological Invention Award for the achievement of "recycling refractory germanium-bearing materials and preparing high-purity products"; Awarded the second prize of Yunnan Technological Invention Award for two achievements, such as "R&D and application of key technologies for energy dissipation and transportation of large-drop slurry pipeline"; Awarded the third prize of Yunnan Technological Invention Award for three achievements, such as "New Product Development of High Resistant Starch Rice with hypoglycemic function"; Awarded the first prize of Yunnan Science and Technology Progress Award for 10 achievements such as "Establishment and Integrated Demonstration of Key Technologies of Yunnan Mutton Sheep and Beef Cattle Industrialization"; Awarded the second prize of Yunnan Science and Technology Progress Award for 28 achievements, such as "Research and Application of Technology for Dealing with Trade Barriers of Wild Edible Fungi"; Awarded the third prize of Yunnan Science and Technology Progress Award for 115 achievements such as "Research and Demonstration of Key Technologies of Solar Photovoltaic Water Extraction".

It is hoped that the vast number of scientific and technological workers in the province will learn from the winners, emancipate their minds, be determined to innovate, overcome difficulties, strive for more outstanding scientific research achievements, promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces, and make new and greater contributions to accelerating the construction of innovative Yunnan and writing a good chapter of the Chinese dream in Yunnan.

Attachment: List of Science and Technology Award Projects (People and Organizations) in Yunnan Province in 2014

Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

February 12, 2015

(This piece is publicly released)

attachment

2014 Yunnan Science and Technology AwardList of projects (people, organizations)

Outstanding contribution award (1 person)

Zhu Youyong (Yunnan Agricultural University)

Natural Science Awards (20 items)

Grand prize (1 item)

1. Chemical study of Schisandra chinensis.

Sun Handong (Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Yang Zhen (Peking University), Li Rongtao (Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Wei Lie Xiao, Pu Jianxin, Huang Shengxiong (Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences) and Chen Jiahua (Peking University).

First prize (1 item)

1. Observation and research on exoplanets and small-mass celestial bodies with binary stars Qian Shengbang, Zhu Liying, Liu Liang, Dai Zhibin, Liao Wenping, He Jiajia and Li Linjia (Yunnan Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences).

Second prize (8 items)

1. Molecular mechanism of panicle traits development in rice.

Luo Qiong (Yunnan Agricultural University), Cheng Zhukuan (Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Zhu Lihuang (Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

2. Study on the hydraulic characteristics and physiological functions of woody plants in the northern tropical margin under monsoon climate.

Cao Kunfang, Chen Junwen, Hao Guangyou, Zhang Jiaolin and Zhu Shidan (Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, China Academy of Sciences)

3. Study on laser and laser spectrum in microcavity

Pu Xiaoyun, Zhang Yuanxian, Yang Rui, Angelnan, Yu Wenhua (Yunnan University)

4. Study on the existence and multiplicity of solutions for infinite dimensional Hamiltonian systems by variational methods.

Zhao Fukun and Wu Xian (Yunnan Normal University)

5. Breeding and research of Banna miniature pig inbred line.

Zeng Yangzhi, Huo Jinlong, Pan Weirong, Rong Zeng, Li Youping (Yunnan Agricultural University)

6. Study on phase structure and properties of rare noble metal alloy system

Xie Ming (Kunming Institute of Precious Metals), Chen Jingchao (Kunming University of Science and Technology), Zhao Jiuzhou (Institute of Metals, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Chen Yongtai and Hu Jieqiong (Kunming Institute of Precious Metals).

7. Self-piercing riveting-bonding composite connection method for light metal plates.

He Xiaocong (Kunming University of Science and Technology)

8. Study on genetic susceptibility of 8.Leber hereditary optic neuropathy

Yao Yonggang, Zhang Amei, Dandan Yu and Bi Rui (Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Third prize (10 items)

1. Evaporation and spread of pesticide droplets on plant leaves and its influencing factors.

Yu Yang, Wang Sui, Chen Xiuhong (Yunnan Agricultural University)

2. Diversity and conservation biology of truffles in southwest China.

Liu Peigui, Wang Yun and Wang Xianghua (Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

3. Preparation of nano-silver and its surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy.

Siminzhen (Chuxiong Teachers College)

4. Fish community structure and functional process

Kang Bin, Fu Kaidao and Deng Junming (Yunnan University)

5. Study on cold adaptation mode and ecological adaptation characteristics of small mammals in Hengduan Mountain area of Yunnan Province.

Wang Zhengkun, Zhu Wanlong and Cai Jinhong (School of Life Sciences, Yunnan Normal University)

Study on Structure and Biological Properties of 6.Ag/TiO2 Nanocomposites

Wen Ming, Guan Weiming and Li Yanqiong (Kunming Institute of Precious Metals)

7. The physiological and ecological effects of enhanced UV-B radiation caused by 7.O3 attenuation on plants and its molecular mechanism.

Li Yuan, Zu Yanqun, He Yongmei (Yunnan Agricultural University)

8. Multi-directional differentiation and immunological characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells

Shi Mingxia, Dong Jian and Li Weijia (First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University)

9. Study on the Function of Small Molecular Derived Peptides of Human Semen Coagulation Protein I

Zhao Hui, Li Wenhui and Shen Jihong (First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University)

10. the significance of nestin expression in mü ller cells in the development of retinal optic neuropathy in rats.

Xue Liping (Second People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province), Ding Peng (First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University) and Hu Min (Second People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province).

Technical Invention Award (6 items)

First prize (1 item)

1. Recycling refractory germanium-containing materials and preparing high-purity products.

Pu Shikun, Bao Wendong (Yunnan Lincang Xinyuan Germanium Industry Co., Ltd.), Zhu Zhiguo (Yunnan Dongchang Metal Processing Co., Ltd.), Lan Yaozhong (Yunnan University), Hui Feng (Yunnan Zhongke Xinyuan Crystal Material Co., Ltd.), Mi Jiarong, Hu Decai, Ping Huang and Liu Tinglong (Yunnan Lincang Xinyuan Germanium Industry Co., Ltd.).

Second prize (2 items)

1. R&D and application of key technologies for energy dissipation and transportation of slurry pipeline with large drop.

Pu Guangyue (Yunnan Dahongshan Pipeline Co., Ltd.), Wang Changyong (Kunming Iron and Steel Holding Co., Ltd.), Wu Jiande (Kunming University of Science and Technology), Pan Chunlei, Huang Chaobing, Liu Hongwei and Wang Jinkun (Yunnan Dahongshan Pipeline Co., Ltd.)

2. Development of Dipoer instant Pu ‘er tea treasures

Yan Xijun, Liu Shunhang, Li Changwen, Jia Lihui (Yunnan Tasly Diboer Biological Tea Group Co., Ltd.), Fan Kai, Huang Song, Ma Jizhong (Tianjin Tasly Modern Chinese Medicine Resources Co., Ltd.)

Third prize (3 items)

1. Development of new products of high resistant starch rice with hypoglycemic function.

Zeng Yawen, Yang Shuming, Du Juan, Yang Tao, Pu Xiaoying (Institute of Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

2. Research and industrialization of key technologies of cast copper rotor for small and medium-sized high-efficiency motors.

Qin Wang, Liang Dong, Yang Xu, Bu Yi and Yang Hongmei (Yunnan Copper Technology Development Co., Ltd.)

3. Tea wine production process

Liu Weiliang, Bai Chongxin, Fei Weifu, Li Xinrong, Xiong Guangyue (Yunxian Jiameng Tea Wine Co., Ltd.)

Science and Technology Progress Award (153 items)

First prize (10 items)

1. Establishment and integrated demonstration of key technologies of Yunnan mutton sheep and beef cattle industrialization.

Yunnan Agricultural University, Yunnan Academy of Grassland Animal Science, Yunnan Academy of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Longling County Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau, Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau, Yunnan Taihua Food Co., Ltd., Yongsheng County Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau, Tengchong County Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau, Malong County Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau.

Ge Changrong, Mao Huaming, Huang Bizhi, Hong Qionghua, Zhao Guorong, Lu Xiaoping, Chen Jihong, Wang Youwen, Calm, Pan Yongqing, Peng Xuekun.

2. Integrated demonstration of main bulb flower germplasm innovation and industrialization key technologies.

Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Flower Research Institute, Yuxi Mingzhu Flower Co., Ltd., Yunnan Flower Industry Federation, Yuanjiang Zangjian Flower Technology Development Co., Ltd., Dali Runsen Flower Development Co., Ltd., National Ornamental Horticultural Engineering Technology Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture Flower Product Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center (Kunming), Kunming Danhui Calla Lotus Flower Co., Ltd., Yunnan Gesang Huahui Co., Ltd.

Wang Jihua, Cui Guangfen, Wang Xiangning, Wu Lifang, Qu Suping, Li Qijiang, Zhang Yiping, Zhang Hao, Wu Xuewei, Jia Wenjie, Cao Hua

3. Research and industrialization of lignite efficient direct gasification technology and equipment.

Yunnan Coal Chemical Industry Group Co., Ltd., Yunnan Jiehua Clean Energy Development Co., Ltd., Yunnan Xianfeng Chemical Co., Ltd.

Chloe Wang, Xiang Jun, Ma Zhiwei, Duan Hong, Xu Yu, Zhang Yushu, Peng Fuyuan, Li ShuHua, Song Junjie, Zhang Liancong, Youlin Wang

4. Fast and customizable flexible scheduling production logistics system

Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan Zijin Trade Co., Ltd., Yunnan University

Wang Feng, Deng Hui, Liang Bo, Zhao Lihong, Yang Jianfeng, Peng Wei, Wei Bing, Xu Zhiyong, Wan Hongtao, Yuan Meiyu, Zhao Yunbin.

5. Technology and demonstration of pollution control and ecological restoration of rivers entering lakes in the early stage of eutrophication

Shanghai Jiaotong University, Kunming University of Science and Technology, CCCC Shanghai Waterway Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd., Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture Institute of Environmental Science, Dali College.

Kong Hainan, Wang Xinze, Ning Ping, Zhang Qingbo, Wu Deyi, Shen Yuanying, Zhao Ming, Li Xudong, Zhang Jun, He Xiaojuan and Hu Xiaozhen.

6. Research and application of cardiovascular and lung cancer biomaterials against bacterial infection

The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, west china hospital, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University.

Yunchao Huang, Shi Yingkang, Ye Lianhua, Zhang Eryong, zhou yun, Lei Yujie, Zhao Guangqiang, Li Yanxing, Chen Ying and Xu Geng.

7. Research and clinical application of minimally invasive diagnosis and treatment technology in urology.

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Li Jiongming, Liu Jianhe, Chen Jian, Yang Delin, Li Zhipeng, Jiang Yongming, Zhang Jinsong, Yan Yongji, Qiu Xuede, Fang Kewei, Wang Guang.

8. Micro-innovative technology research and clinical application of spinal metastases

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, and First People’s Hospital of Kunming.

Yang Ruozhang, Xu Yongqing, Yuan Tao, Chen Yongbin, Sun Hongpu, Jiaping Wang, Zhang Jianhua, Zhang Jing, Zhang Hongqing, Xu Lei, Yang Yihao.

9. Research and clinical application of warming yang and dredging collaterals in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yunnan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Peng Jiangyun, Wu Shengyuan, Li Zhaofu, Wan Chunping, Tang Xiaohu, Di Pengtao, Wu Yang, Wu Jingjin, Pu Yongbin, Liu Weichao, Zhou Weijian

10. Kunming University of Science and Technology Metallurgical Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Innovation Team

Kunming University of Science and Technology (KUST)

Second prize (28 items)

1. Research and application of coping technology for export trade barriers of wild edible fungi.

Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center of Yunnan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Institute of Quality Standards and Testing Technology of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

Peng Yunxia, Li Qiwan, Ma Xiaogang, Li Yunfei, Liu Hongcheng, Zhao Yongchang, Li Shuhong, Wang Yigeng, Yin Hong.

2. Yunnan minority agricultural biological resources investigation and sharing platform construction.

Institute of Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Crop Science of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Horticultural Crops of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Tea of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Grain Crops of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Tropical and Subtropical Economic Crops of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Sugarcane of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

Dai Luyuan, Huang Xingqi, Liu Xu, Li Lihui, Cai Qing, Xu Furong, Hu Zhongrong, You Chengli, A Xinxiang.

3. Development of high-quality tobacco leaves with Dali characteristics

Yunnan Tobacco Company Dali State Company, Hunan Agricultural University

Fan Zaidou, Li Wenbi, Yang Cheng, Wang Xinzhong, Zou Jiaming, Wang Dexun, Xu Fahua, Su Jiaen, Zhou Jiheng

4. Construction and application of technical system for efficient utilization of characteristic wild edible fungi resources.

Kunming Edible Fungi Research Institute of All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, Jilin Agricultural University, Yunnan University, Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center of Yunnan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Institute of Microbiology of China Academy of Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Chuxiong Honggui Green Food Co., Ltd.

Gui Mingying, Ma Shaobin, Tu Ligur, Yang Lingchun, Guo Yonghong, Liu Bei, Yao Yijian, Zhu Ping, Huang Qing.

5. Research and application of key technologies for prevention and control of major animal diseases in large-scale pig farms in Yunnan Province.

Yunnan Academy of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Yunnan Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Baoshan Biopharmaceutical Factory of Zhongmu Industry Co., Ltd.

Li Huachun, Song Jianling, Zhang Wendong, Miao Haisheng, Li Fuxiang, Yao Jun, Liao Defang, Wang Jihua, Zhu Jianbo

6. Stability monitoring and slope instability prediction of high and steep slope in open pit mine

Kunming University of Science and Technology, Jianshan Phosphate Branch of Yunnan Phosphate Group Co., Ltd.

Hou Kepeng, Li Tianhua, Sun Huafen, Cheng Xinghe, Li Biao, Ni Hongwei, Yan Huang, Yang Shifei, Jiang Chenfang.

7. Key technologies and industrialization of smelting and dressing of refractory polymetallic oxide ore with fine gold, silver and iron.

Yunnan Gold Mining Group Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Nonferrous Metals Research Institute

He Bin, Ye Fuxing, Liu Zhibin, Tang Yuhe, Gao Qifang, Fu Hua, Yang Desheng, Song Baoxu, Gao Yang.

8. Analysis and application of important inorganic elements in tobacco

Yunnan Tobacco Research Institute, Yunnan Tobacco Agricultural Research Institute

Yang Guangyu, Miao Mingming, Chen Zhangyu, Wu Yuping, Wang Lan, Yang Liu, Kong Weisong, Zhang Chengming, Zhang Tao.

9. Development and application of seismic performance technology of hot rolled ribbed steel bars

Yuxi Xinxing Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Wuhan Iron and Steel Group Kunming Iron and Steel Co., Ltd.

Wang Peiwen, Chen Wei, Zhang Weiqiang, Wu Guangyao, He Zhijun, Dai Yuangui, Zou Rong, Deng Guanping and Cao Zhong.

10. Development and application of Yunyan (Dazhong Jiu) series products.

Yunnan China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd.

Feng Bin, Zhang Tiandong, Zhao Yingliang, Zhou Bo, Wang Xinlin, Yan Keliang, Ying Yang, Li Geng, Hu Weiyao.

11. Research and construction of high-precision electrical parameter standard group

Yunnan Electric Power Experimental Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd. Electric Power Research Institute, Yunnan Power Grid Corporation Technology Branch, Guangzhou Gening Electric Co., Ltd.

Cao Min, Li Bo, Bi Zhizhou, Feng Ye, Cao Kunnan, Tan Min, Li Yi, Zhang Jianwei, Wang Xin.

12. Research and application of hierarchical energy-saving and consumption-reducing optimization coordination management and control technology for hydro-thermal generator sets in the whole network.

Yunnan Electric Power Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Yunnan Electric Power Dispatching and Control Center, Yunnan Power Grid Corporation Technology Branch, North China Electric Power University, Kunming Nengxun Technology Co., Ltd.

Wenyun Li, Zhao Ming, Cai Huaxiang, Cai Jianzhang, Zhai Weixiang, Zhou Liukun, Liang Junyu, Shen Farong, Qiu Yalin

13. development and application of d19tci national electronic control common rail diesel engine

Kunming Yunnei Power Co., Ltd.

Yang Yongzhong, Song Guofu, Yue Kaiguo, Peng Jinsong, Yang Yunhai, Dai Guoxiong, Wang Yanfeng, Chen Youcai, Fan Huijun

14. Application and industrialization demonstration of functional polycarboxylic acids in major projects of Kunming New Airport.

Yunnan Construction Engineering Concrete Co., Ltd. (now Yunnan Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd.), East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai Sanrui Polymer Materials Co., Ltd.

Li Zhangjian, Zheng Baicun, Fu Lefeng, Ma Minchao, Liang Limin, Li Xincheng, Gan Yonghui, Lin Heng, Zhao Yan

15. Evolution of extreme weather and climate in Yunnan and its application in climate change prediction.

Yunnan Climate Center, Yunnan Institute of Meteorological Science

Zhang Wancheng, Huang Wei, Zheng Jianmeng, Wan Yunxia, Tao Yun, Mona Lee, Zhang Mingda, Ren Juzhang, Duan Changchun.

16. Key technology upgrading and new product development of Qixuekang R&D.

Yunnan Baiyao Group Wenshan Qihua Co., Ltd.

Su Bao, Chen Yanxin, Yang Wenfen, Sun Xiaofang, Luo Qingwei, Tao Shanggui, Yin Chonggao, Zhao Yun, Shen Shasha

17 public health emergencies risk assessment system construction research and application.

Yuxi disease prevention control center

Li Shunxiang, Zhang Hongjun, Wu Qiang, Yang Rusong, Zhang Hongqiang, Gao Liangmin, Zhao Jinxian, Li Xiaoan, Li Liujiu

18. The function and application of chemokine SLC and its receptor CCR7 in solid tumor metastasis.

The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences.

Yang Runxiang, Ma Fei, Qian Haili, Li Mei, Wang Haijuan, Zhang Shuren, Ren Hongxuan, Lynne, Dong Chao

19. Clinical application of comprehensive assessment of myocardial ischemia in coronary heart disease.

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, Second Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University.

Wang hong, Jin Jun, Huang Lan, Hua Pihong, Su Yong, Liu Xiaoli, Song Mingbao, Yu Shiyong, Yang Haijie

20. Basic research and clinical application of reversing epigenetic mutation and increasing radiosensitivity of osteosarcoma.

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region

Li Yi, Chen Hong, Wang Yunlai, Julia, Lin Xu, Liu Yue, Kang Baoguo, Ji Hua, Chen Yuying.

21. Mechanism and clinical application of hyperthermia for oral and maxillofacial tumors.

Kunming Medical University, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University

He Yongwen, Liang Xinhua, Bian Li, Tang Yaling, Jin Kewei, Fei Jimin, Tang Ruizhu, You Dingyun

22. Training and application of nursing technical specifications in peacetime and wartime in subtropical areas

First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, School of Nursing of Yunnan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Feng Yan, Qin Yahui, Yang Shunqiu, Hou Shaofen, Zhang Jing, Jin Lifen, Shang Yanxia, Li Ruohui, Bi Huaimei

23. Policy research on further freeing scientific and technological talents and promoting accelerated economic and social development.

Yunnan province science and technology development research institute

Wang Zehua, Chen Qingyun, Liu Nini, Xu Yue, Li Wen, Sun Xiangqian, Gao Yumei, Wang Shangwen, Wang Ruifang

24. Comprehensive application research and demonstration of energy-saving technology for expressway operation in Yunnan Province

Yunnan Highway Development and Investment Co., Ltd., Yunnan Yunling Expressway Traffic Technology Co., Ltd., Highway Science Research Institute of the Ministry of Transport

Mao Jibin, Li Quan, Dong Ruichang, Xiao Xiang, Li Ruijuan, Sun Hongxian, Niu Mo, Tang Pingxiang, Bao Zuojun

25. Research on fatigue limit design method of asphalt pavement

Yunnan Provincial Transportation Planning and Design Institute, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Yunnan Wukun Expressway Construction Headquarters

Zhang Fachun, Liang Naixing, Chen Ling, Cao Yuanwen, Li Xiao, Yang Yubao, Li Zhihou, Duan Menggui, Fang Rui.

26. Research on integrated technology and integrated equipment for disaster early warning of mountain highway tunnels.

Yunnan Highway Development and Investment Co., Ltd., Tongji University, Yunnan Mengxin Expressway Construction Headquarters, Yunnan Yunling Expressway Maintenance and Greening Engineering Co., Ltd., Yunnan Plateau Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Reinforcement Engineering Technology Research Center, Yunnan Chuguang Expressway Construction Headquarters, Yunnan Provincial Transportation Planning and Design Institute.

Xie Fengyu, Zhou Yingxin, Huang Hongwei, Yang Qiang, Ma Yun, Xie Xiongyao, Li Guofeng, Zhang Ruwen, Aric.

27. Key technologies of rail welding heat treatment

Kunming railway administration Kunming Public Works Machinery Section, Kunming Naiwei Technology Co., Ltd.

Niu Daoan, Yang Xiong, Zhang Xinjin, Tang Lihua, Shang Ming, Li Yanghui, Yin Jie, Jun Chen, Zhang Yunqing.

28. Comprehensive construction technology of water-rich complex geology and environment for double-line extra-long tunnel of high-speed railway

China Railway 16th Bureau Group Co., Ltd., Beijing Jiaotong University

Ma Dong, Tan Zhongsheng, Li Tao, Zhu Weidong, Sun Mingbo, Chang Zhijun, Huang Lixin, Liu Gaiying, Wang Qinrong.

Third prize (115 items)

1. Research and demonstration of key technologies of solar photovoltaic water intake.

Yunnan province countryside science and technology service center

Ma Zaibo, Zhou Ziwei, Shiping Li, Jun Gao, Deng Bin, Liu Zuming, Wei Li

2. Breeding and popularization of stable corn variety Chudan 7.

Weichu agricultural science research extension office

Li Xiguo, Huang Guanghe, Zhang Yunfeng, Fan Yinghu, Wei Yongkang, Li Changyuan, Ouyang Jun.

3. Breeding and application of new japonica rice varieties "Fengdao 21 and Fengdao 23" with high altitude.

Dali baizu autonomous prefecture agricultural science promotion research institute grain crops institute

Song Tianqing, Zhao Huizhu, Guo Ronghui, Yang Jipeng, He Zhangwei, Liang Yan, Liu Guanglu

4. Research on Hongta brand-oriented guarantee system of Yuxi characteristic tobacco raw materials

Yunnan province tobacco company Yuxi company

Tian Zehua, Ji Sigui, Zhang Limeng, Jiao Yongge, Li Jiangzhou, Gu Xinghui, Bai Zhigao

5. Breeding, popularization and application of a new broad bean variety "Fengdou 13" with high quality, big grain and high protein yield.

Dali baizu autonomous prefecture agricultural science promotion research institute grain crops institute

Chen Guochen, Chen Aina, Yin Xuefen, Wang Guiping, Wen Xianqin, Ma Yuyun, Dong Kaiju

6. Breeding and application of high-yield and high-quality tartary buckwheat variety "Diku No.1" in Diqing Tibetan area

Yunnan province Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Agricultural Science Institute

Min Kang, Tang Shiwen, Tibu, He Lixiu, Li Zhuo Ma, Wang Wenjun and Long Liyi.

7. Collection, identification, evaluation and innovative utilization of Yunnan tea germplasm resources

Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Tea Institute

Liu Benying, Xu Mei, Tang Yichun, Wang Yungang, Yi Bing, Song Weixi, Li Youyong

8. Breeding and application of a new japonica rice variety "Yunyujing 8" with high yield, wide adaptability and new plant type.

Institute of Grain Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yuxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Yuan Pingrong, Li Guiyong, Zhang Junyun, Pu Bo, Xia Qiongmei, Kou Shuyan, He Xiaoying

9. Key techniques and application of propagation of dominant natural enemy of Plutella xylostella, Apodemus semiclosed.

Institute of Agricultural Environmental Resources, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming Plant Protection and Plant Inspection Station, Yuxi Plant Protection and Plant Inspection Station.

Chen Fushou, Chen Zongqi, Li Xiangyong, Li Zhimin, Yan Wang, Zhang Hongmei, Wang Shuming.

10. Breeding and application of a new peanut variety "Yunhuasheng No.3" with red skin and small grain for both oil and food.

Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Economic Crops Research Institute, Yanshan County Economic Crops Workstation, dehong autonomous prefecture Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Yanjin County Agricultural Technology Extension Center, lincang Agricultural Technology Extension Station.

Fu Minglian, Wang Jianli, Yuan Xiaoyan, Feng Guangyong, Wei Shengguang, Lu Jianmei, Lin Ansong.

11. Breeding and application of a new japonica rice variety "Yunjing 19" with high quality, multi-resistance and wide adaptability.

Yunnan academy of agricultural sciences grain crops institute

Zhu Zhenhua, Zhao Guozhen, Su Zhenxi, Shi Rong, Jiang Cong, Zou Qian, Kou Shuyan.

12. Breeding of new silkworm varieties "Yuncan No.9, Yuncan No.10 and Yunsang No.3" and application of supporting techniques.

Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Sericulture and Bees, Yunnan Meiyu Sericulture Technology Development Co., Ltd., Xiangyun County Tea Mulberry Workstation, luliang county Silkworm Mulberry Station, Heqing County Tea Mulberry Fruit Medicine Station.

Chen Song, Shen Zhenglun, Chu Yining, Ping Huang, Chai Jianping, Zhang Jinxiang, Ding Shanming

13. Research and application of high-yield and high-sugar technology in Yunnan sugarcane sugar base

Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, lincang Sugarcane Technology Extension Station, dehong autonomous prefecture Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Yunzhe Technology Development Co., Ltd., Baoshan Sugarcane Science Research Institute.

Deng Jun, Yin Xingxiang, Liu Shaochun, Yang Hua, Dong Youbo, Fan Xian, Li Rudan.

14. Breeding and popularization of a new castor variety "Dianbi No.2"

Institute of Economic Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Quality Standards and Testing Technology, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Li Wenchang, Gao Mei, Deng Jianchuan, Zhang Jianhua, Guo Rong, Jiang Huiqiong, Liu Haigang

15. Breeding and application of new indica hybrid rice "Liangyou 2161" in Guangshi, Yunnan.

Institute of Grain Crops of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Rice of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yunnan Tian Rui Seed Industry Co., Ltd., Fujian Wangsui Seed Industry Co., Ltd., Longyang District Agricultural Technology Extension Institute of Baoshan City.

Li Zhengfang, Zhao Mingfu, Lu Hongbin, Zheng Jianhua, Chen Shaoting, Tao Jiajin, Zheng Yanping.

16. Introduction and breeding of new flue-cured tobacco varieties NC102 and NC297 and development and application of supporting technologies.

Yunnan China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., Hongyun Honghe Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd. and Hongta Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd.

Yao Qingyan, Tong Rongkun, Ma Jianxiong, Luo Huayuan, Li Yongping, Ma Wenguang, Wang Hongyun.

17. Comparative study on tobacco leaves from new tobacco-growing areas in Yunnan Province and Zimbabwe.

Yunnan Tobacco Agricultural Research Institute, Wenshan Prefecture Company of Yunnan Tobacco Company, Baoshan Company of Yunnan Tobacco Company, Pu ‘er Company of Yunnan Tobacco Company and lincang Company of Yunnan Tobacco Company.

Lu Xiuping, Deng Jianhua, Li Junying, Yi Tao, Wu Xingfu, Li Tianfu, Cui Guomin.

18 Chinese cigarette brand Yunnan high-quality tobacco raw material production technology research and development and application

Yunnan Tobacco Agricultural Science Research Institute, Yunnan Tobacco Company Qujing Company, Yunnan Tobacco Company Yuxi Company, Yunnan Tobacco Company Kunming Company, Yunnan Tobacco Company Pu ‘er Company.

Xu Zhaoli, Liu Guoqing, Yi Ke, Zhang Shutang, Liu Jiahong, Duan Yuqi, Jin Yan.

19. Screening of excellent blueberry varieties and integration and application of cultivation techniques in high altitude areas of Yunnan.

Institute of Alpine Economic Plants of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yunnan Jiapin Blueberry Planting Co., Ltd.

He Jiawei, Yang Zhengsong, Yang Yanlin, Zhu Lan, and Wen Jia, Wang Chaowen and Li Yan.

20. Research and demonstration on the development and supporting technology of famous and excellent tea with characteristics in Honghe Prefecture.

Huazhong Agricultural University, Liangxinzhai Tea Farm in Niujiaozhai Township, Yuanyang County, Lubao Tea Co., Ltd. in Pingbian County, Dashuigou Ecological Tea Co., Ltd. in Luchun County, and Jinping Nine Treasures Tea Co., Ltd.

Ni Dejiang, Yuqiong Chen, Lu Zhihe, Yu Zhi, Tang Haiyan, Qin Anhong, Wang Jiafa

21. Integration and application of improved varieties breeding and high-yield cultivation techniques of Camellia oleifera in Yunnan mountainous areas

Yunnan Provincial Forestry Technology Extension Station, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture Forestry Technology Extension Station, Dehong Prefecture Forestry Bureau Yinglin Station, Yimen County Forestry Bureau, Jianshui County Haoye Agriculture and Forestry Industry Co., Ltd.

Cha Guisheng, Su Zhiliang, Shi Bin, Zhao Yongfeng, Chu Yongxing, Yang Zhenghua, Ma Shuangxi.

22. Research and demonstration of key techniques for breeding special-purpose Illicium verum seeds and efficient cultivation in mountainous areas.

Yunnan Academy of Forestry, Bajiao Institute of Funing County, Forestry Science Institute of Pingbian Miao Autonomous County.

Ning Delu, Zhang Yu, Li Yongjie, Liao Yongjian, Geng Shuxiang, Zhang Yanli, Chen Haiyun.

23. Development and application of Chinese plant species information database.

kunming institute of botany, chinese academy of sciences

Wang Yuhua, Li Dezhu, He Yanbiao, Zhuang Huifu, Zhou Bing, Li Tuo Path, Zhang Yu.

24. Establishment and application of high-quality and high-efficiency apple cultivation technology system in Yunnan Plateau

Southwest Forestry University, Institute of Horticultural Crops of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhaotong Fruit Technology Extension Station, Xishan Tea Sangguo Station of Kunming City, Lijiang Horticultural Station.

Shi Zhuogong, Ma Jun, Li Yunguo, Shao Fumin, He Runxi, Huang Wenjing, Ma Xuelin.

25. Study on artificial domestication and reproduction technology of Fuxian four-bearded culter.

Yuxi Aquatic Products Workstation, Jiangchuan Aquatic Products Technology Extension Station, Yuxi PaleoecologyAnti-wave fish scientific research protection center

Zhang Sichun, Xia Liliang, Zhang Peiqing, Zhang Youcun, Wang Baoyun, Yang Chongbao, Liang Yongben

26. Study on infection syndrome of canine distemper virus in rhesus monkeys in China

Chinese people’s liberation army Chengdu military region disease prevention control center

Zheng Ying, Qiu Wei, Fan Quanshui, Zhang Fuqiang, He Hongbin, Hu Tingsong, Cai Wei

27 Yunnan subtropical forage breeding and industrialization demonstration.

grassland animal science research institute of yunnan province

Zhong Sheng, Wu Wenrong, Huang Meifen, Yu Mei, Li Qiaoxian, Xue Shiming, Liao Xianglong

28. Research and application of new immunization technology of three kinds of vaccines in pigs at two points (321)

Yunnan Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Baoshan Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Baoshan Biological Pharmaceutical Factory of Zhongmu Industry Co., Ltd., Wenshan Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center.

Zhou Jianguo, Zhang Yingguo, Pu Yonghua, Zhu Mingwang, Peng Zhengqi, Zhao Min, Duan Bofang

29. Investigation, evaluation and application of geological disasters in Yunnan Province

Yunnan Geological Environment Monitoring Institute, Yunnan Geological Engineering Second Survey Institute, Yunnan Geological Engineering Survey and Design Institute, Yunnan Geotechnical Engineering Survey and Design Institute, Southwest Nonferrous Kunming Survey and Design (Institute) Co., Ltd.

Zhang Hongbing, Yang Yingdong, Ren Jian, He Yong, He Huaizhong, Yan Xiang Province, Xiumei Yang

30. Study on Restoration Mechanism and Application of Degraded Landscape in Karst Geological Ecosystem

Yunnan Normal University, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, China Academy of Sciences, Shilin Geopark Administration.

Li Yuhui, Shen Youxin, Liang Yongning, Liu Wenyao, Zhou Linchun, Wang Yunlong, Zhang Zhiying

31. Three soft coal seam reciprocating fully mechanized mining technology

Yong ‘an Coal Mine, Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong City, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Liupanshui Teachers College

Wang Xiaoyong, Guo Zhongping, Song Xiwei, Wang Fada, Ed Chun, Huang Wanpeng, Zhang Jisheng

32. Database construction and resource development evaluation of mineral resources in six countries of Indochina Peninsula.

Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development

Li Dingping, Zhao Jin, Yin Guanghou, Cheng Lu, Li Linghui, Ma Teng, Xie Yunhong

33. Development and application of determination method of calcium carbonate in cigarette paper.

Yunnan Tobacco Quality Supervision and Inspection Station, Yunnan Tobacco Research Institute, Yunnan Hongta Lanying Paper Co., Ltd., Hongyun Honghe Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd., Hongta Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd.

Peng Lijuan, Wang Shuhua, Li Ling, Hu Qun, Zhu Zizhong, Wang Jiajun, Lu Sheming.

34. Research and application of rapid identification and safe disposal of special chemicals

Yunnan University, Drug Control Bureau of Yunnan Provincial Public Security Department

Wang Yunsong, Jiang Mingdong, Yang Jinghua, Deng Jianlin, Xu Hongyi, Zhang Hongbin, Ding Zhongtao

35. Green series brazing new materials for solar cells and their industrialization

Kunming San Park Jung Su Technology Co., Ltd., Kunming University of Science and Technology.

Zhu Xiaoyun, Liu Lu, Cao Mei, Li Zhiping, Long Jinming, Liu Yazhou

36. Research and application of stable production technology for aged aluminum reduction cells

Yunnan aluminum co., ltd

Ding Jilin, Liu Yongqiang, Li Jun, Wang Xinhua, Chen Guangheng, Liu Qiang, Li Zhao.

37. Research and industrialization of efficient and clean technology for producing refined cadmium from low-grade copper-cadmium slag

Yunnan Chihong Zinc Germanium Co., Ltd., Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming Dingbang Technology Co., Ltd.

Yang Bin, Sun Chengyu, Su Bin, Jia Zhuhong, Fan Zefei, Yan Xiangshu, Nathan Chen.

Production technology development and industrialization of 385,000 tons/year stainless steel composite plate (coil)

Yunnan Kungang New Composite Material Development Co., Ltd.

Zhang Zhuming, Wang Junhong, Ning Deyu, Zhao Yu, Zhang Weiqiang, Li Zhigang, Du Shunlin

39. Deep processing and industrial development of canned French green beans for export.

Kunming kingdom food group co., ltd

He Bo, Zhao Suliu, Zhao Ruowen, Zhao Shubao, Yao Meixiu, Zhao Xianghui, Li Baogui

40. Application research and experimental demonstration of drying technology of Panax notoginseng in solar greenhouse

Wenshan city Miaoxiang Sanqi Industry Co., Ltd., Wenshan Sanqi Research Institute of Wenshan University.

Yu Yuqi, Chen Zhongjian, Wei Meili, Yu Ziwei, Wei Fugang, Wang Song, Zhou Yong.

41. Industrialization development of engine expanding and breaking connecting rod assembly

Yunnan xiyi industry co., ltd

Dong Shaojie, Deng Wei, Zhang Yong, Zhang Yong, Yang Jianhui, Yang Haixiang, Cai Yonghong

42. Research on the application of characteristic silk processing technology supporting the "sweet and fragrant" category of Yunyan.

Yunnan China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd.

He Banghua, Zeng Xiaoying, Feng Bin, Liu Ze, Wang Xianguo, Shen Xiaofeng, Zhu Yong

43. Construction and application of Yunnan Zhongyan cigarette material quality control system

Yunnan tobacco science study institute

Chen Yongkuan, Zhang Chengming, Miao Mingming, Qin Yunhua, Chen Zhangyu, Wang Lan, Han Yi

44. International cooperative manufacturing and industrial development of shield tunnel boring machine

Yunnan Kungang Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Group Co., Ltd.

Dou Yongping, Wang Chuntao, Shi Chuxiang, Qin Xiangdong, Ding Guohong, Liu Yulin, Xiao Zhengming

Study on External Insulation Characteristics and Insulation Coordination of 45.500KV Jiantang Power Transmission and Transformation Project at High Altitude

Yunnan Power Grid Corporation Construction Branch, Wuhan Nanrui Co., Ltd., State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, Southwest Electric Power Design Institute of China Electric Power Engineering Consulting Group.

Xu Xiaoxi, Chen Yong, Yu Bo, Ye Yuming, Sun Xueqin, Wang Yuehui, Yang Yongkun.

46. Research and application of detection and evaluation technology for mechanical strength and vibration of post insulators.

Yunnan Electric Power Experimental Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd. Electric Power Research Institute, Yunnan Power Grid Corporation Technology Branch

Wu Zhangqin, Zheng Xin, Wang Jin, Ai Chuan, Yang Yingchun, Liu Ronghai, Xia Chao.

Research and application of key technologies for operation and commissioning of 47.600MW supercritical W flame unit

Yunnan Electric Power Experimental Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd. Electric Power Research Institute, Yunnan Power Grid Corporation Technology Branch, Yunnan Huadian Zhenxiong Power Generation Co., Ltd., Weixin Yuntou Yuedian Zhaxi Energy Co., Ltd. First Power Plant

Liu Youkuan, Shen Jianhua, Wang Hanwu, Zheng Ruxiang, Zhao Ming, Li Changgeng, Shen Yongqing

48. Research on insulation state detection technology and equipment of GIS equipment based on DC excitation

Yunnan Electric Power Experimental Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd. Electric Power Research Institute, Yunnan Power Grid Corporation Technology Branch

Tan Xiangyu, Yang Zhuo, Cao Kunnan, Wang Ke, Zhao Xianping, Wang Dada, Xu Xiaowei

49. Key technologies and equipment of biomass gasification polygeneration (fixed bed)

Kunming dianyan new energy technology development co., ltd

Cai Zhengda, Wang Wenhong, Zhen Enming, Zhang Hua, Zhang Jian, Cha Shuqiang, Zhang Hui

50. Key technologies of power consumption and power generation dispatching in hydropower enrichment grid

Yunnan Electric Power Dispatching Control Center, Dalian University of Technology, Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Co., Ltd. Centralized Control Center, Nanjing Jinshui Shangyang Information Technology Co., Ltd.

Gao Mengping, Yang Qiang, Cheng Chuntian, Cai Huaxiang, Cai Jianzhang, Li Xiufeng, Li Gang

51. Industrialization and R&D capacity building of YN series diesel engine products that meet the national emissions.

Kunming Yunnei Power Co., Ltd.

Yang Yongzhong, Fu Quan, Peng Jinsong, Yang Yunhai, Song Guofu, Peng Hu, Chen Jiwei

52. Research on the best business process in hongta group and its application practice of integration of industrialization and informatization.

Hongta Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd.

Li Jianbo, Zeng Jianxin, Zhu Xuecheng, Wang Zhi, Li Yingguo, Li Linchun, Li Hongwei

53. Research and promotion of manufacturing execution system collectivization

Hongyun Honghe Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd.

Xu Yueming, Zhang Xifa, Ge Wen, Li Ligang, Li Da, Zeng Xiaoying, Zhang Tao.

54. Research and Application of Integration of Financial Management Information Platform in Colleges and Universities

Yunnan agricultural university

Xu Kunlong, Rao Zhijian, Ma Fuyun, Sun Ningying, Yang Hongling, Huang Mei

55. Digital cable laying technology and application of Xiangjiaba Power Station in Jinsha River

China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing Bochao Times Software Co., Ltd.

Du Jianguo, Lin Fei, Liu Kun, Tang Bojin, Chen Xiang, Luo Jianfeng, Xu Jun.

56. Research and application of comprehensive construction technology for ultra-long inclined shaft and deep buried tunnel

Yunnan Construction Engineering Water Conservancy and Hydropower Construction Co., Ltd., Yunnan Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Yunnan Water Conservancy and Hydropower Survey and Design Institute

Shen Jiawen, Wang Jianfei, Li Zhengqiang, Wang Jiagui, Liu Jinrong, Zhao Qi, Zhuang Junguo

57. Comprehensive construction technology of medium and small cross-section long tunnel under complex conditions

China Water Conservancy 14th Engineering Bureau Co., Ltd.

And Sun Wen, Wang Laisuo, Chen Xiaohong, Li Weiquan, Gong Yougui, Yang Yunkun and Mei Zhenggui.

58. Key technology and engineering application of incomplete consolidation large-particle blasting rockfill dam

Yunnan Water Conservancy and Hydropower Survey and Design Institute, Hohai University

Xie Qingming, Du Chengbin, Cao Qingming, Jiang Shouyan, Mei Wei, Zhang Kunyong, Li Yasheng

59. Study on the application of internal support technology in deep foundation pit support in Kunming soft soil area

Yunnan Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Yunnan Real Estate Development and Management (Group) Co., Ltd., Wuhan Design and Research Institute of China Coal Science and Industry Group, Yunnan Construction Engineering Water Conservancy and Hydropower Construction Co., Ltd., Kunming University of Science and Technology.

Shen Jiawen, Xu Yangqing, Wang Jianfei, Gui Yue, Gan Yonghui, Wang Xiaoyan, Cao Jing.

Research and application of key technologies for safety monitoring of 60.300m high arch dam

China Hydropower Consulting Group Kunming Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd., Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Co., Ltd.

Zou Lichun, Yang Guangliang, Wang Guojin, Zhao Zhiyong, Zhang Dexuan, Yu Jianqing, Zhang Libing.

61. Study on the characteristics and comprehensive preventive measures of geological disasters in southwest water conservancy and hydropower projects

Kunming Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd., China Hydropower Consulting Group, Chengdu University of Technology.

Wang Zigao, He Wei, Wang Kun, Xu Qiang, Zhang Rui, Zhang Shuai, Chen Wei.

62. High-resolution freezing disasters and ice-covered power lines in Yunnan Province, climate zoning and forecasting techniques.

Yunnan Institute of Meteorological Science, Yunnan Meteorological Observatory

Duan Xu, Duan Wei, Qi Minghui, Ding Sheng, Tao Yun, Duan Changchun, Wang Man

63. Research and application of lightning automatic early warning and forecasting method in low latitude plateau.

Yunnan Meteorological Observatory, Yunnan Meteorological Information Center, Yunnan Institute of Meteorological Science.

Zhang Tengfei, Yin Liyun, Jason, Xie Yiran, Duan Xu, Zhu Tianlu, Chen Xiaohua.

64. Study on Chenghai Ecosystem

Yunnan Academy of Environmental Sciences, Chenghai Administration of Yongsheng County.

Dong Yunxian, Zou Rui, Zhang Shuxia, Tan Zhiwei, Zhu Xiang, Zhao Lei, Deping Kong.

65. Research on the Rescue Excavation and Arrangement of Hani Medicine

Puer nation traditional medicine institute

Fu kaicong

66. Study and application of genetic mechanism and drug reaction of chronic airway diseases in China population.

Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan University

Zhang Yaping, Dai Luming, Kayley Chung, Fu Weiping, Sun Chang, Zhao Zhihuan, Fang Lizhou.

67. Establishment and application of pre-pregnancy health care standard operating procedures (SOP)

Yunnan province population and family planning science and technology institute

Ye Hanfeng, Yuan Yanling, Su Cunmei, Wang Jianlan, Zhang Mingqiu, Chen Juanjuan, Li Genrui

68. Research and application of clinical main biochemical indexes and immune function of middle-aged and elderly people in Dali Prefecture

Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture People’s Hospital

Ma Shungao, Sang Weihong, Wang Yufang, Cha Weiqin, Yang Guoshun, Zhong Guoliang, Qin Hongqun

69. Clinical application of laparoscopic minimally invasive technique in the treatment of liver diseases.

Qujing second people’s hospital

Liu Tianxi, Fang Denghua, Guan Binying, Li Yingxu, Wang Xingjin, Yang Guoji, Yang Haolei

70. The role and clinical significance of transcription factor Sox4 in the occurrence and development of female lung cancer in Xuanwei, Yunnan.

The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Zhou Yongchun, Yunchao Huang, Wang Xicai, Zhao Guangqiang, Chen Yan, Huang Youguang and Jin Congguo.

71. Application of histone deacetylation regulation in different molecular subtypes of breast cancer

The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Nie Jianyun, Tang Xueliang, Zou Tianning, Chen Dedian, Liu Xin, Chen Yangping, Liu Dequan.

72. Evaluation and application of quality of life and its influencing factors in patients with bladder cancer after orthotopic urinary diversion

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Yang Mingying, Wang Jiansong, Ding Mingxia, Yang Qianrong, Wang Haifeng, Wang Liufang, Li Ning

73. Mechanism of prolonging the time window of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion treatment by ischemic postconditioning and its application and popularization.

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Zhu Yuhong, Wang Ying, Li Chunyan, Li Yan, Xiong Jing, Han Jianhong, Yin Mei

74. The application of clinical prevention and treatment technology of cardiovascular diseases in critically ill patients during perioperative period.

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Wan Linjun, Si Yongyu, Yue Jinxi, Wan Xiaohong, Tao Jianping, Zhu Weihua, Zhou Yun

75. Clinical application of treatment strategy and long-term follow-up of thoracic aortic dissection

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Jiaping Wang, Yang Shaojun, Li Xu, Tong Yuyun, zhou yun, Xiang Li, Damon.

76. Research and application of health clinical nursing management mechanism

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region

Ling Yunxia, Shang Yanxia, Li Ruohui, Huang Jing, Xu Xiaoyan, Yin Chunhong, Chung Ling

77. Study on influencing factors of quality of life of soldiers stationed in Yunnan and Tibet and application of intervention measures.

Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region

Mao Ping, Xu Xinming, Chloe Wang, Ye Tao, Ren Zhongwen, Li Jie, Li Jialu.

78. Construction and application of medical risk early warning mechanism

The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province

Li Yan, Chen Jun, Xiong Weiyun, Wu Kunhua, Liang Zhisong, Yao Xiaokang

79. Design and related research of bridge combined internal fixation system.

Yan ‘an Hospital of Kunming, Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Xiong Ying, Xu Yongqing, Li Qunhui, Wang Qi, Zhao Feng, Lu Jipeng, Liu Bailian.

80. HIV drug resistance detection system in Yunnan Province and its application in antiviral treatment

Yunnan Provincial Infectious Diseases Hospital, PLA Academy of Military Medical Sciences,

the chinese center for disease control and prevention sexually transmitted disease of aids prevention and control center

Li Huiqin, Yang Shaomin, Fan Yishan, Li Jingyun, Xing Hui, Zhong Min, Lao Yunfei

81. Pre-clinical study on Sangchan Zhike Ointment, six kinds of new drugs, traditional Chinese medicine and natural medicine, for the treatment of dry-heat cough.

Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Institute of Medicine

Bi Yun, Xiong Lijuan, Wei Danxia, Su Min, Li Jinyu, Mao Yong, Liao Wei.

82. Neurotoxic mechanism of drug abuse and its application in the field of drug control

Kunming Medical University, Department of Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Yunnan Institute of Public Security Criminal Science and Technology, Kunming Institute of Public Security Criminal Science and Technology.

Li Zhen, Li Lihua, Zeng Xiaofeng, Lu Gang, Xing Yuming, Qu Yongqiang, Yin Jianhua.

83. Study on Regional Health Planning and Health Resource Allocation Standards in Yunnan Province

Kunming medical university

Jiang Runsheng, Li Xiaomei, Wan Chonghua, Yin Jianzhong, Chen Ying, Meng Qiong, Xu Chuanzhi.

84. Evaluation of therapeutic effect and study on influencing factors of different pulmonary tuberculosis patients under 84.DOTS strategy.

Yunnan province disease prevention control center

Xu lin, Hua Jianzhao, Cha Shun, Hou Jinglong, Qiu Yubing, Mali, Wang Yun.

85. Clinical application of multiple serum protein factors in the diagnosis of schizophrenia.

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University

Peng Xiong, Ceng Yong, Xu Xiufeng, Wu Qiuxia, Li Guohua, Yu Min, Xu Fei.

86. Clinical application of routine preventive calcium supplementation after parathyroid protection in situ during thyroid surgery.

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Cheng Ruochuan, Su Yanjun, Gwan Chin, Diao Chang, Zhang Jianming, Ai Yangqing, Chen Huibin.

87. Clinical application of six antifungal drugs in the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis in pregnancy and non-pregnancy.

First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine.

Qi Wenjin, Shi Yifu, Li Hongbin, Li Juanqing, Xu Miaoling, Li Bailuan, Hong Xiao.

88. Systematic clinical characteristics and application of AIDS complicated with deep fungal infection in Yunnan Province

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Shanghai Pasteur Institute of China Academy of Sciences, Yunnan Infectious Diseases Hospital.

Li Yuye, He Li, Wang Jianhua, Li Hongbin, Chen Wenying, Zhang Yungui, Huang Yunli.

89. Epidemiological investigation of Bai nationality’s eye diseases in Dali City, Yunnan Province

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Zhong Hua, Yuan Yuansheng, Li Jun, Shen Wei, Wei Dao, Zhou Hua, Cha Xueping.

90. The application of implantable ECG recorder in tracking the efficacy of radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation.

The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Li Shumin, Li Fang, Guo Tao, Yang Jun, Pu Lijin, Hua Baotong, Liu Zhongmei.

91. Clinical application of transumbilical single-port laparoscopy in hepatobiliary and splenic surgery.

The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province

Sun Zhiwei, Tang Jianzhong, Mo Yiyi, Li Xing Yue, Meng Chuncheng, Dong Kun, Xin Wang.

92. Related research and application of neural stem cells infusion into infrarenal abdominal aorta in the treatment of spinal cord ischemia.

The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province

Li Yanhua, Jinhua, Wu Shaoyuan, Guo Guangqiong, Zhao Qiang, Xiao Gaopeng, Li Yujin

93. The study and application of the influence of diabetes on bone integration and stability of artificial joint prosthesis.

The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province

Liu Wei, Meng Zengdong, Lei Yunkun, Qin Libo, Xie Xuhua, Lian Xingye, Chen Yicang

94. Study and application of correlation between HBV gene evolution and liver function damage in patients with hepatitis B.

The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province

Shen Tao, Yan Xinmin, Gao Jianmei, Zou Yunlian, Li Rong, Zhang Baoxiu, Dong Hong.

95. The establishment of three-level traceability system for blood cell analysis in Yunnan Province and the research and application of mutual recognition of test results.

The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province

Chen Ling, Niu Hua, Ping Zhuxian, Dong Yunhua, Ma Shungao, Sun Wu, Li Congfeng

96. Study on the correlation between adiponectin gene polymorphism and type 2 diabetes and essential hypertension in Dali Bai nationality and its application.

First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, People’s Hospital of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture

Kang Zhuang, Xue Yuanming, Su Heng, Zhao Huizhu, Zhang Yun, Yu Yanfang, Ou Yang

97. Establishment and application of standardized diagnosis and treatment system for infertility in Yunnan Province.

The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province

Ma Yanping, Li Yonggang, Wu Ze, Li Yunxiu, Deng Bo, Guan Jie, Zhang Ronghui.

98. Study on the Development Strategy of Modern Service Industry in Xishuangbanna

Peking University, Xishuangbanna Finance Bureau, Fudan University.

Xue Ling, Hong Guozheng, Weng Jin, Sun Tieshan, Wang Lingshong, Zhang Xiaozhang, Wu Chunping.

99. Research and Application of Tourism Standardization in Yunnan Province

Yunnan University, Yunnan University for Nationalities, Southwest Forestry University, china tourism academy, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics

Li Peng, Li Baiwen, Cheng Hai, Feng Yanbin, Yang Yanfeng, Bai Wen, Zhang Yiqun.

100. Mode and mechanism of scientific and technical personnel serving agriculture in frontier ethnic areas.

Yunnan agricultural university

Zhang Haixiang, Yang Linnan, Li Dexuan, Peng Errui, Xie Shiqing, Yang Jinjiang, Dai Bo

101. Construction and application of Yunnan Province’s agricultural science and technology cooperation and technology transfer service platform for Southeast Asian and South Asian countries.

Yunnan province countryside science and technology service center

Chen Hongdi, Li Wen, Jun Gao, Luo Yong, malei, Rui Danping, Li Ke

102. Power system planning of the Republic of Myanmar.

China Hydropower Consulting Group Kunming Survey Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd.

Zhang Ping, Chen Jiaheng, Min Lu, Qian Fang, Chen Ge, Zhou Lin, Wu Wenxing

103. Study on Forest Circulation of Collective Forest Land in Yunnan Province

Yunnan Provincial Forestry Department, Yunnan Provincial Forestry Investigation and Planning Ecological Branch

Xia Liuchang, Wang Zhe, Le Rong, Deng Xiaochun, Chen Lixian, Li Weiping, Li Jianyou.

104. Psychological assistance for road traffic accidents

Yunnan Communications Vocational and Technical College, Yunnan Lijiang Airport Highway Construction Headquarters, traffic police detachment of Baoshan Public Security Bureau, Yunnan Province.

Sun Yun, Sean, Bai Songping, Lei Xinwen, Huang Jing, Chen Dong, Ding Zisheng

105. Research on Key Technologies of Warm Mix Rubber Asphalt Mixture

Yunnan Highway Development and Investment Co., Ltd., Yunnan Yuanshuang Highway Construction Headquarters, Yunnan Highway Science and Technology Research Institute.

Yang Qiang, Li Xingquan, Zhou Bin, Yu Xianquan, Zhang Xiaofeng, Yan Shixiang, Jia Jingpeng.

106. The application and research of machine-rolled floodplain material for cement stabilized base.

Yunnan Provincial Highway Science and Technology Research Institute, Tengchong-Longchuan secondary highway construction headquarters, Xiaoheijiang-Lancang secondary highway construction headquarters, China Merchants Chongqing Traffic Research and Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Min Yang, Wang Huoming, Fude Province, Yang Zhigang, Chen Gang, Li Yinggui, Niu Chengdong.

107. Tengchong volcanic stone cement stabilized macadam base application technology research.

Yunnan Provincial Highway Science and Technology Research Institute, Tengchong-Longchuan secondary highway construction headquarters, Tengchong-Lushui secondary highway construction headquarters.

Zhou Bin, Yang Lidao, Li Yinggui, Jia Jingpeng, Yan Shixiang, Zhao Xiaojie, Tian Weiqun

108. Analysis of navigation environment and research on key technologies of navigation safety in Shuifu (Xiangjiaba-Hengjiang) reach of Jinsha River.

Yunnan Navigation Administration, Chongqing Jiaotong University

Wang Yunxiang, Wang Duoyin, Zhang Yue, Mingdong Chen, Yang Yanping, Yang Zhongchao, Tong Sichen.

109. Study on environmental protection and landscape technology of expressway construction in Gaoligongshan area.

Yunnan Provincial Transportation Planning and Design Institute, Yunnan Baoshan-Longling Expressway Construction Headquarters, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan Jinye Ecological Construction Group Co., Ltd.

Ruan Xuwei, Peng Saiheng, Li Lun, Yao Yong, Yang Bicong, Cao Yang, Fang Rui.

110. Railway safety risk management information system

Kunming railway administration Institute of Information Technology, kunming railway administration (Safety Supervision Office)

Wang Lei, Guo Xianghui, Pan Yunsong, Yang Yanzhong, He Zhongfa, Ouyang Yuming, Yang Changyong.

111. Anti-eccentric wear and anti-job-hopping pulley compensation device

Kunming railway administration Kunming Power Supply Section, Liuzhou Guitong Precision Casting Co., Ltd.

Wang Shujiang, Hu Xiandai, Chen Xiuting, Zou Yi, Wang Xionghuan, Liu Chongshan, Li Yonghai.

112. the network control system of SS3B fixed tandem car based on DETCS and TES06 platform.

Kunming railway administration Kunming Locomotive Depot, Zhuzhou CSR Times Electric Co., Ltd.

Liu Zhenfang, Li Jianping, Li Quanwu, Fang Wei, Li Xiaoping, Luo Jiguang, Well Lee

113. Yunnan Expressway Operation Risk Assessment Technology and Countermeasures Based on Subjective-objective Safety

Yunnan Institute of Transportation Science, Tongji University

Li Zhizhong, Guo Zhongyin, Yin Xiangyang, Zhou Xiaohuan, Ni Zhihai, Ji Guang, Wang Xiaoan.

114. Research on operation assessment and adaptation technology of new energy vehicles in plateau area

Kunming University of Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Kunming Dongxun Technology Co., Ltd., Kunming Public Transport Group Co., Ltd., Kunming Yunnei Power Co., Ltd.

Yan Wensheng, Lin Cheng, Yi Hong, Shen Jiangwei, Yang Yongzhong, Xu Kun, Chen Shuqiao

115 rural environmental protection knowledge reader

Yunnan agricultural university

Zhang Naiming, Zhang Shiying, Shi Jing, Duan Yonghui, Xia Yunsheng, Duan Hongping and Jiang Zhilin.

　　Purple Mountain/Jinling Evening News (Reporter Zhai Yu correspondent Ma Yixing Liu Qiyue) Stepping into the late autumn, more and more delicious foods have recommended "peach gum" on major platforms from the media, and a bowl of smooth and moist peach gum stew has become the heart of countless girls with exquisite health care. In the mouth of many food bloggers, peach gum is full of collagen, and drinking 30 masks in a bowl is a rare "beauty-preserving product". Plus, the price is close to the people, and Jianghu people call it "civilian bird’s nest". Is peach gum really so miraculous? Experts from the Institute of Quality, Safety and Nutrition of Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences tested peach gum. Give you a real peach gum!

　　Peach gum (also known as peach gum) is a colloidal translucent substance secreted by the trunk of Rosaceae plants such as peaches and plums after mechanical injuries (such as insect bites and cuts) or fungal infections. Theoretically, the gums secreted by apricot trees and cherry trees belonging to the Rosaceae family can all be called peach gum, but usually, what we call "peach gum" refers to the colloidal substances secreted by peach trees. The freshly secreted peach gum is sticky, and the peach gum we buy every day is a solid similar to amber after sorting, impurity removal and drying. According to experts, "Xueyan", which is also a health care product in online celebrity, has nothing to do with "Bird’s Nest" and is also a kind of gum. According to experts from the Academy of Agricultural Sciences, no matter peach gum, tremella, snow swallow or coral grass, all plants can’t contain collagen. Because collagen is a kind of protein unique to animals, it is the main component of connective tissue of animals such as skin, blood vessels and bones.

　　In order to make the majority of foodies eat clearly, scientifically and reasonably, experts from the Institute of Quality, Safety and Nutrition of Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences conducted a systematic study on the main components, functions and nutrient composition of peach gum. The researchers dried peach gum samples from different producing areas and varieties in the early stage or at low temperature, and then crushed and screened them to get peach gum powder. After ultrasonic extraction, filtering and sampling detection. It is found that the main components of peach gum are plant polysaccharides (70%-80%), such as glucuronic acid, xylose, galactose and other monosaccharides, which is also known as soluble dietary fiber. Peach gum polysaccharide has good water absorption, and its volume expands after water absorption, which can increase satiety and reduce food intake after eating; Secondly, it can promote intestinal peristalsis and has a good moistening effect; Thirdly, peach gum polysaccharide can not be directly absorbed by human body, so it does not provide heat and can effectively control blood sugar. Researchers also found more than ten kinds of flavonoids in peach gum, among which hesperidin is the most abundant (generally found in citrus fruits). At present, many studies have shown that flavonoids can improve the antioxidant and scavenge free radicals in animals.

　　Generally speaking, although peach gum is not as fantastic as some merchants boast, it is indeed a rare good thing, which is of great help to lose weight, reduce blood sugar, relax bowels and resist oxidation. However, even the best things can’t be overdone. Experts remind that peach gum is not easily digested and absorbed by the human body, so it is not recommended for people with weak stomach, the elderly, pregnant women and children.

Special feature of 1905 film network The suspense comedy film was released on May 1st, 2024, directed by and starring,,,,,.

The film tells the story that four strangers share the stolen goods in the backstage warehouse of the theater, but they are accidentally involved in a murder case. A hot pot in YOLO rolls with endless suspense, and greed and deception lead to a series of reversals. Finally, the special identity of the four people gradually surfaced, and the mysterious truth is also coming to the fore.

What’s so particular about the hot pot in Jiugongge in the movie? The studio of ""moved to a real hot pot! Director Sheng Ding and the host talked about this hot pot movie on the spot. Director Sheng Ding thinks that the most important thing is "fire", for example, in the movie "Nothing can’t be solved in a hot pot" played by Yu Qian, who is the director of the hot pot, and director Sheng Ding thinks it is the middle of the nine squares — — "fire"

The other eight squares in Jiugongge, such as Mo Ji, Fu Director, Fa Cai and 70,000 in the movie, are small fire, medium fire and fierce fire, which are constantly changing according to the plot.

At this point, Director Sheng Ding humorously appealed to the audience to enter the cinema: "If there is another fire, it will be the fire of the audience. I hope that the audience will help more at this time, so that our hot pot fire will be stronger and the taste will be stronger! "

Then, in this issue of "Today’s Film Review", Sheng Ding, the director, will be a guest to talk about the hit film "Nothing can’t be solved by a hot pot" directed by him.

One of the highlights of the film is the red hair and performance of actor Yang Mi. According to the director, Yang Mi didn’t catch fire in the first third of the film, and everyone would think that she was an "incombustible" with a simple and ignorant role, but she was paving the way for the subsequent contrast.

By the time of Yang Mi’s cross-dressing, Yang Mi suddenly became a red head. When she sat on the table eating hot pot, Yang Mi in the camera became a completely different person.

Regarding Yang Mi’s performance, Director Sheng Ding said: "From the aspects of eyes, voice and voice expression, the status of the characters has changed, and the gas field has spread out. When I watched it on the monitor, I felt that the characters basically became." Therefore, Yang Mi’s role as a chicken is compared to "fierce fire".

Besides Yang Mi’s careful polishing of the characters, Yu Qian’s analysis of the characters is particularly profound. Director Sheng Ding revealed that Yu Qian’s character Jiubing had originally set up a scene in which Yu Ailei wanted to smoke and Yu Qian refused to let him. It turns out that this scene has no comedy effect. Now they have designed a bridge that blows, blows out, opens again and blows out again, and interprets a key scene with silent performance.

And after the complicated plot, the relationship between them is closer, which continues the previous smoking behavior, with very delicate connotation and rich emotional changes.

In addition to the dedication of the actors, the popularity of the May Day schedule is inseparable from the active participation of movie audiences. If a movie wants to be popular, it depends on the audience’s choice. Faced with so many audiences’ comments, Director Sheng Ding chose to face directly in the program. What would he say?

"It would be better if the duration was controlled at about one and a half hours.The large-scale script killing is very dramatic, and the actors perform delicately. "

Director Sheng Ding said that when he wrote the script, he planned to film 95 scenes in about two hours, and now the whole film really exceeds four minutes. It takes two hours to tell this story, and each scene is more than one minute. If you subtract half an hour, you will lose about 20 scenes, so you will lose it.allowmanyPlot. So it won’t fit in an hour and a half.

"Mahjong, hot pot, and opera elements have nothing to do with each other, but in the atmosphere where movie crime plots and joy coexist, everything is nothing."

In the movie, the distance between roles is relatively close, so it is impossible to do complicated scheduling actions. It also includes a lot of dialogue and inner activities of actors. Director Sheng Ding thinks that in such a performance environment, the characters need the fulcrum of behavior.

Mahjong, hot pot and Sichuan Opera can be regarded as elements that reflect the fireworks in Sichuan and Chongqing, and they all have symbolic meanings. For example, mahjong is used in the first part of the film when telling the plan. This feeling of planning and fighting suggests the psychological activities of the characters.

And when "Guan Yu" broke in, Director Fu took a "seventy-two-change" the Monkey King Facebook, but was subdued by Guan Yu. In fact, the mask itself has its own meaning and information, and the Monkey King, who is omnipotent, can’t "play broadsword" in front of Guan Gong.

As the "chef" of the movie "Nothing can’t be solved with a hot pot", director Sheng Ding once heard many voices of doubt: "Director Sheng Ding is an action film director with average storytelling ability". For Sheng Ding, these comments can’t discourage him. Ambitious, he hopes to make the audience feel that he is also a good storyteller through his works.

I remember at the premiere, the director commented on Sheng Ding: "You made a literary drama into a martial arts drama." Sheng Ding also agreed after listening. "This is what I want to do."

Referring to the behind-the-scenes story, Sheng Ding, in order to make Wen Nengwu, brought the tension of rhythm and the smoothness of perception through audio-visual language and editing techniques, and experienced difficult choices and choices on the editing stage. Finally, this version presented to you is the seventeenth version.

Before the film was released, Sheng Ding also publicized the film for many times in public. Now the film "has seen the light of day", which needs the audience to test not only the "Meet the Works" that Yang Mi promised to the audience at the beginning of the year, but also an answer sheet of director Sheng Ding about "telling a good story".

During the May Day holiday, I hope that this film "Nothing Can’t be Solved in a Hot Pot" can help the audience to relieve the pressure of work and life, enter suspense by comedy, take a trip to Sichuan and Chongqing through movies, and experience the open-minded psychology of "carrying the past and solving it" in the movie.

The response of the national disease control suddenly swiped the screen.

On March 10, a question about "The possible outbreak of’ X disease’? The topic of the National CDC’s response rushed to the hot search. Wang Hesheng, director of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, said at the press conference that although the occurrence of "X disease" is hard to avoid, the resulting pandemic can be prevented and dealt with.

In addition, the latest research findings about BA.2.86 in Covid-19 have also attracted attention. On March 10th, according to Beijing Daily, the latest research by the Institute of Microbiology of China Academy of Sciences and other teams found that Covid-19 BA.2.86 has differentiated into a new serotype. In other words, COVID-19 vaccine based on XBB antigen is at risk of being escaped by BA.2.86 and its subsequent derivative variants. At present, the vaccine based on XBB is still effective against BA.2.86, but the Omikrongya variant derived from BA.2.86 may gain growth advantages, leading to a surge in breakthrough infections.

National CDC responded

Recently, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization, warned about the possibility of the outbreak of "disease X", saying that the outbreak of new variants and epidemics "is only a matter of time, not whether it will break out". How to prevent the harm that "X disease" may bring to us?

Wang Hesheng, director of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, said that the international community is highly concerned about the "X disease". The so-called "X disease" does not represent a specific disease, but an infectious disease caused by unknown pathogens that may lead to a global pandemic. The most important feature of "X disease" is "highly lethal, fast contagious and easy to mutate", and there is great uncertainty in its occurrence and development, so it is difficult to predict the pathogen, time and place of occurrence of "X disease".

Experts from all over the world generally believe that the risk of global pandemic caused by "X disease" is increasing due to the accelerated global climate change, the expanding scope of human activities and the frequent occurrence of cross-species transmission of pathogens.

Wang Hesheng said that although the occurrence of "X disease" is hard to avoid, the resulting pandemic can be prevented and dealt with. Work with relevant departments to plan ahead, make a good first move and fight actively to prepare for the certainty of work and deal with the uncertainty of infectious disease pandemic.

First, establish and improve the system of laws and regulations, adhere to prevention and control according to law, optimize the allocation of resources, and improve the working mechanism of emergency conversion;

Second, establish and improve a multi-channel monitoring and early warning system, strengthen the risk assessment of infectious diseases, and enhance the ability of early detection;

Third, establish and improve the emergency plan system, strengthen emergency team drills, do a good job in relevant material reserves, and improve emergency response capabilities;

Fourth, establish and improve a scientific prevention and control system, increase investment in scientific research, promote forward-looking research on infectious disease pandemics, and enhance scientific and technological support capabilities;

The fifth is to establish and improve the group prevention and control system, improve the departmental linkage mechanism and grassroots governance mechanism, extensively carry out popular science education, and comprehensively improve public health awareness and disease prevention and control ability.

Wang Hesheng said that the epidemic of infectious diseases has no national boundaries, and the prevention and response to the global epidemic of infectious diseases requires the joint efforts of the international community. We will actively participate in global public health governance, promote cooperation with international organizations such as the World Health Organization and other countries, actively participate in the conclusion of the Pandemic Treaty and the revision of the International Health Regulations (2005), and contribute China’s wisdom and China’s strength to building a human health community.

Latest discovery

On March 10th, according to Beijing Daily, the latest research by the Institute of Microbiology of China Academy of Sciences and other teams found that Covid-19 BA.2.86 has differentiated into a new serotype. This will provide a basis for the future research and development of multivalent broad-spectrum COVID-19 vaccine and neutralizing antibody, and provide an important scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of global Covid-19.

According to the report, the team systematically studied the antigenicity of receptor binding domains such as XBB.1.16, EG.5, FL.1.5.1 and BA.2.86 by the method of cross neutralization of mouse serum, and found that the antigenicity of the first three is similar to that of XBB.

However, the antigen spectrum of BA.2.86 has become a new serotype. In other words, COVID-19 vaccine based on XBB antigen is at risk of being escaped by BA.2.86 and its subsequent derivative variants.

At present, the vaccine based on XBB is still effective against BA.2.86, but the Omikrongya variant derived from BA.2.86 may gain growth advantages, leading to a surge in breakthrough infections.

The team said that systematic research on serotypes can quickly classify new variants and evaluate their immune escape ability, and can also be used to design broad-spectrum multivalent vaccines and neutralizing antibodies.

It is reported that BA.2.86, nicknamed "Pirola", belongs to the Omicron family and was first confirmed on July 24th last year.

BA.2.86 once attracted great attention around the world, because its mutation degree is very large.

According to the research published by Jesse Bloom, an evolutionary biologist at Fred Haakinson Cancer Research Center, there are 34 mutations in BA.2.86 compared with BA.2 and 36 mutations compared with XBB.1.5 in terms of virus spike protein. To put it in a more popular way, the variation degree of BA.2.86 relative to BA.2 and XBB.1.5 is almost equal to the difference between the original Omicron virus and the original strain.

Morten Rasmussen, a senior researcher, said that it is unusual for a Covid-19 to have such a large variation (more than 30 places).

Although there are many mutations in BA.2.86, the specific degree of immune escape from XBB vaccine and past vaccination+infection with various virus strains needs further study.

According to the risk assessment report of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on the mutant of BA.2.86 in COVID-19, based on the existing knowledge, the existing COVID-19 detection and treatment methods still seem to be effective for the mutant of BA.2.86.. There is no evidence that the mutant may cause more severe symptoms.

Proofreading: Wang Chaoquan

　　CCTV News:After the outbreak of pneumonia in novel coronavirus, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine set up a fever clinic and isolation ward, and set up an expert group to deal with the epidemic. On New Year’s Eve, the expert group formulated eight protocols, covering prevention, influenza, pneumonia and recovery treatment, based on state administration of traditional chinese medicine’s "Notice on Printing and Distributing the Diagnosis and Treatment Plan for Pneumonia Infected by novel coronavirus (Trial Third Edition)" and "Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment Plan for Pneumonia Infected by novel coronavirus, Hubei Province (Trial Implementation)".

　　On New Year’s Eve, the Agreement on Prevention and Treatment of Pneumonia Infected by novel coronavirus in Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (First Edition) was released. The agreement was formulated with reference to state administration of traditional chinese medicine’s Notice on Printing and Distributing the Diagnosis and Treatment Plan for Pneumonia Infected by novel coronavirus (Trial Third Edition) and the Prevention and Treatment Plan for Pneumonia Infected by novel coronavirus in Hubei Province (Trial), combined with the previous practical work.

　　Chinese medicine experts believe that novel coronavirus’s pneumonia belongs to the category of "epidemic disease" in traditional Chinese medicine. The disease is located in the lungs because of the feeling of epidemic qi, and its basic pathogenesis features are "wind, heat, dampness, poison and blood stasis". According to the evolution process of patients’ condition, the prevention and treatment agreement scheme (first edition) was formulated for clinical reference.

　　Experts stressed that the formulation of the agreement on prevention and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine is not without western medicine, but with the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine, so as to achieve better curative effect. At present, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine announced the agreement for medical institutions’ reference.Please don’t blindly use it yourself, please follow the doctor’s advice.(Hu Meng Xu Jing)

　　1. Prevention period

　　Pneumonia Prevention No.1: Radix Astragali 15g, fried atractylodes 10g, Radix Saposhnikoviae 10g, Rhizoma Osmundae 6g, Flos Lonicerae 10g, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae 6g and Eupatorium odoratum 10g.

　　Indications: prevention of viral pneumonia and influenza

　　2. Influenza period

　　2.1 Wind-cold attacking exterior syndrome

　　Clinical manifestations: initial fever, mainly low fever, aversion to cold, headache, dry throat, sore limbs and muscles, no sweat or sweating at night.

　　Examination and tongue pulse: lung CT examination was negative. The tongue is pale with thin white fur and floating pulse.

　　Treatment: dispelling wind and relieving exterior syndrome, clearing away heat and toxic materials.

　　Recommended prescription: Influenza No.1 (Gegen Decoction or Chaige Jieji Decoction)

　　15g of kudzuvine root, 10g of ephedra, 6g of cassia twig, 15g of white peony root,

　　10g of ginger, 10g of raw licorice, 10g of jujube and 20g of honeysuckle.

　　15g of Radix Angelicae Dahuricae for headache, and 15g of Rhizoma Belamcandae for dry throat, itching and dry cough.

　　2.2 Syndrome of Heat Poisoning Attacking Lung

　　Clinical manifestations: fever, aversion to cold, dry throat pain, dry cough with little phlegm, muscle pain in limbs, fatigue and headache.

　　Examination and tongue pulse: lung CT examination is negative or sporadic ground glass-like high density shadow can be seen. The tongue edge is red, the coating is thin, white or yellowish, and the pulse is floating.

　　Treatment: dispelling wind and relieving exterior syndrome, clearing away heat and toxic materials.

　　Recommended prescription: Flu No.2 (Yinqiao Powder plus Qingwen Baidu Powder)

　　10g of honeysuckle, 10g of forsythia suspensa, 10g of Schizonepeta tenuifolia, 10g of burdock,

　　10g of mint, 10g of raw licorice, 10g of lophatherum gracile, 15g of reed rhizome,

　　Coptis chinensis 6g

　　3. Pneumonia stage

　　3.1 shaoyang with dampness syndrome (fever mainly accompanied by cough, no wheezing, chest tightness, flatulence, equivalent to the early stage of pneumonia)

　　Clinical manifestations: fever, mainly in the afternoon, cold and fever, cough, no wheezing, dry mouth and bitter taste, full chest and hypochondrium, upset and nauseous, silent desire to eat and drink, fatigue, pale tongue and greasy fur.

　　Examination and tongue pulse: multiple or large ground glass-like high-density shadows of both lungs can be seen on lung CT examination. The tongue is slightly red with white or yellow fur, thick and greasy, and the pulse is slippery.

　　Treatment: reconciliation of shaoyang and clearing away dampness and heat.

　　Recommended prescription: Pneumonia No.1 (Xiaochaihu Decoction combined with Sanren Decoction or Ganlu Xiaodu Dan)

　　24g of Bupleurum, 9g of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, 10g of ginger, 12g of Rhizoma Fagopyri Preparata,

　　15g almond, 10g cardamom, 30g coix seed, 15g bamboo leaves,

　　15g of talc, 30g of Smilax glabra and 10g of raw licorice.

　　3.2 Damp-heat Stagnation of Lung Syndrome

　　Clinical manifestations: low or no fever, dry cough, scanty phlegm, dry throat, sore throat, lassitude, anorexia, chest tightness, epiglottis, or nausea, loose stool.

　　Examination and tongue pulse: multiple or large ground glass-like high-density shadows of both lungs can be seen on lung CT examination. The tongue is pale or reddish, the tongue body is fat, accompanied by tooth marks, white or greasy fur, and the pulse is moist or slippery.

　　Treatment: Eliminating dampness and detoxicating, dispersing lung qi and eliminating evil.

　　Recommended prescription: Pneumonia No.2 (Maxing Yigan Decoction, Xiaoxiong Decoction, Caoguo Zhimu Decoction)

　　10g of ephedra, 10g of almond, 30g of coix seed, 6g of coptis root,

　　10g of Faxia, 10g of Trichosanthes, 10g of Amomum tsaoko, 10g of Anemarrhena asphodeloides,

　　15g of houttuynia cordata, 10g of raw licorice and 9g of cardamom.

　　3.3 Syndrome of Stagnation of Lung by Toxic Blood Stasis

　　Clinical manifestations: cough, chest tightness and bloating, asthma, obvious movement, shortness of breath, thirst and irritability, red and yellow urine.

　　Examination and tongue pulse: multiple or large ground-glass high-density shadows of both lungs can be seen on lung CT examination, and pulmonary consolidation or fibrosis can be seen. The tongue is purple and dark, the coating is yellow or dry or thick and greasy, and the pulse is slippery.

　　Treatment: detoxifying and relieving asthma, removing blood stasis and dredging collaterals.

　　Recommended prescription: Pneumonia No.3 (Baihu Decoction plus ginseng soup and Situ Decoction)

　　Gypsum 30g, Anemarrhena rhizome 10g, Chinese yam 15g and American ginseng 5g.

　　Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae 30g, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 10g, Bulbus Fritillariae Thunbergii 10g, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 10g.

　　10g of sappan wood, 10g of Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, 15g of orange collaterals and 20g of radish seeds.

　　15g of prickly heat seeds and 30g of loofah sponge.

　　3.4 syndrome of internal closure and external detachment

　　Clinical manifestations: dizziness, irritability, burning in the chest and abdomen, cold hands and feet, shortness of breath or need for auxiliary ventilation. The tongue is purple, with yellowish brown or dry fur, and the pulse is floating and rootless.

　　Treatment: open and close to remove the solid, detoxify and save the inverse.

　　Recommended prescription: Pneumonia No.4 (Sini plus ginseng soup, Angong Niuhuang Pill, Zi Xue Powder)

　　10g of ginseng, 10g of prepared aconite root, and angong Niuhuang pill or Zi Xue powder.

　　4. Recovery period

　　Clinical manifestations: no fever, dry cough, chest tightness, shortness of breath, shortness of breath when moving, dry mouth and fatigue.

　　Examination and tongue pulse: lung CT examination showed that inflammation began to be absorbed and interstitial changes in the lung. The tongue is reddish, greasy or thick with fur, and the pulse is thready.

　　Treatment: invigorating qi and nourishing yin, tonifying lung and dredging collaterals.

　　Recommended prescription: Pneumonia No.5 (Shashen Maimendong Decoction)

　　15g of Adenophora adenophora, 15g of Ophiopogon japonicus, 15g of Schisandra chinensis and 12g of ginseng.

　　15g of radish seed, 15g of loofah sponge, 15g of tangerine peel and 12g of perilla seed.

　　12g of Fritillaria thunbergii, 12g of almond, 15g of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and 10g of raw licorice.

　　1. Following the 58 episodes of the TV series "In the World" which was broadcasted by the Central Radio and Television General Station, another "Time Melody Trilogy" which belongs to the realistic theme of Tencent Pictures and Reading Film and Television Layout was broadcasted, that is, the 35 episodes of the TV series "Heart Residence" which also caused heated discussion among the audience and is currently being broadcast on Oriental TV and Zhejiang TV. The audience’s praise is mainly to affirm that the works touch the reality of real life, "grounded", "lively" and "upright", the artistic details are vivid and touching, and the acting skills of actors Christina and Tanya are just right; Some viewers also criticized the works on the Internet for their low style, and the male and female characters described were "wrong love" with limited perspectives. It is a good thing that a TV series is hotly debated and causes contention. Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend, which is the right way for the prosperity and development of literature and art.

　　However, in my opinion, Heart Residence gives us valuable inspiration in creation and has a unique position and value.

　　First of all, Heart Residence reminds me of another controversial TV play, naked wedding, which was also directed by Huatao Teng more than ten years ago. It is obvious that naked wedding was upgraded to Heart Residence, during which the value pursuit was sublimated. "Naked marriage and humble abode", the place of physical safety is simple and narrow; Those who "live in peace of mind" have peace of mind in my hometown. The former refers to matter; The latter means spirit. This points out the different value orientations of the two works from the theme. It should be admitted that the descriptions of real life in these two works are both true, and they can be attributed to the first level mentioned by the famous scholar Mr. Qian Zhongshu when he analyzed the aesthetic grade of literary and artistic works in "Talking about Arts", that is, the works of seeking truth from facts. However, although truth is the basis of aesthetic creation, it is not everything and the highest goal of aesthetic creation. Because of blind pursuit of truth, it loses goodness and beauty, that is, it falls into the quagmire of naturalism. Therefore, Mr. Qian Zhongshu went on to say that the higher level of aesthetic creation is to "conquer nature" on the basis of "the law of nature", that is, to criticize the truth of "the law of nature" aesthetically and judge the moral right and wrong for goodness; Then, on the basis of seeking truth from the nature of things and seeking goodness from the nature of things, we can achieve the goal of "reaching the sky with the heart" and seeking beauty.That is, the aesthetic ideal of the writer and artist’s creative subject "heart" and the object "heaven" are interlinked and unified, so as to achieve the harmonious unity of truth, goodness and beauty. In "Living in Heart", Feng Xiaoqin, played by Christina, and Gu Qingyu, played by Tanya, are entangled in the contradiction around "living in heart", which not only truly presents their spiritual trajectory of facing life directly, but also truly reveals their perseverance and unremitting pursuit of goodness and beauty. Just listen carefully to the theme song of the same name in Heart Residence, and its ideological taste and aesthetic style are vividly on the paper.

　　Second, the successful creative practice of Heart Residence has inspired us that we should rightfully and clearly correct the name of the "theory of intermediate characters".

　　There is a philosophical passage about Gu Qingyu’s biography in Xinju: "Life is not black or white." "I don’t agree with you, and I can’t even forgive you, but I’m beginning to understand you." "Persistence and compromise, differences and consensus are sometimes not contradictory. Existence may not be reasonable, but it is often reasonable. Those gray areas that are hard to say may be the real life. " All the characters in Heart Residence, except the double heroines Feng Xiaoqin and Gu Qingyu, are Gu Shihong, Gu Lei, Feng Qianqian, Zhan Xiang, Shi Yuan, Su Wangdi, Ge Yue … … Neither a hero nor a bad guy. They are all out-and-out "middle people", that is, "all sentient beings". It is these "middle figures" that have propped up 35 episodes of the drama "Heart Residence".

　　This reminds us of an argument in China’s literary theory criticism in the early 1960s. Shao Quanlin, a literary theorist and writer who was then secretary of the Party Committee of the Chinese Writers Association, put forward when discussing the image of Liang Sanhan, an old man in Liu Qing’s History of Entrepreneurship: while creating typical images of heroes and negative images, literary and artistic creation should also pay attention to describing the "middle people", because "the two ends are small and the middle is big, and they are the majority" and "there are few works that reflect people in the middle state". This was completely in line with the spirit of Mao Zedong’s "Speech at Yan ‘an Forum on Literature and Art" about trying to express "creating all kinds of characters according to real life", and it was also endorsed by Zhou Yang, Tian Han and Lin Mohan. As a result, there was criticism.

　　Now "Heart Residence" once again proves eloquently that in the new era, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s literary and artistic creation should adhere to the people-centered, so it is necessary to eulogize and portray the heroic typical and the negative typical, and also to confidently write the history of spiritual changes for a large number of middle figures. In this way, we can grasp life comprehensively and dialectically, and practice the people-centered creative direction completely. Feng Xiaoqin, the daughter-in-law who married from Anhui to Shanghai, is eager to have a "heart home" of "this peace of mind is my hometown", and there is nothing wrong with it. She is a daughter-in-law, a wife and a mother, and she is diligent and busy in taking care of her family. After her husband Gu Lei died unexpectedly, she was at a loss for a time, but soon found her own coordinate to face life in the new era of life — — First, take-away food was delivered, and then Zhanxiang investment was obtained to create a "no-go" nursing home in the community and make continuous progress in her career. Emotionally, she gradually fell in love with Zhan Xiang in the joint venture, but Zhan Xiang was unfailingly loyal to Gu Qingyu, and Ding Yuanzhi unrequited her … … It didn’t work out. She is not a typical image with a successful career and perfect love. In the end, she regrets that the "heart house" built by herself despite Gu Qingyu’s funding is just "why not have a big room and a few flowers", but she is relieved! However, the cognitive value and aesthetic value contained in this artistic image should not be underestimated.Her enlightenment to the lives of all sentient beings and ordinary audiences should not be underestimated. Gu Qingyu looks like a successful person in her career, but her emotional life is a little infatuated and childish. Her infatuation with her childhood "Prince Charming" is a little cute but far from reality. Her "flash marriage" to Shi Yuan due to the revival of old feelings and "divorce" due to the harsh reality, I am afraid that young people and ordinary audiences who have had similar ups and downs in life will also have enlightenment in life. As for Gu Lei, Feng Qianqian, Zhan Xiang, Shi Yuan and Ge Yue, many of them are not heroes with distinct personalities and different experiences. They all belong to the middle, but which one’s life experience and spiritual track are not full of human fireworks, so that people can not sit in the right place and see their own figure and soul?

　　Therefore, the creative practice of "Heart Residence" enlightens the literary and artistic creation circles: while focusing on the typical heroes and villains, we must never forget to aim at a large number of intermediate characters. "Heart Residence" also enlightens the literary theory critics: We should clearly sort out the correct theoretical propositions that have been wrongly criticized, such as "the theory of intermediate characters", set things right, and make Socialism with Chinese characteristics literature and art more healthy and prosperous in the new era!

　　Third, after watching "Heart Residence", I naturally think of "In the World" which has just been hit. Needless to say, both dramas have touched the sensitive zone of the aesthetic nerves of the audience, thus arousing the emotional resonance of the society. However, comparing the two, it seems that the depth and breadth of the reflection on the times and social life, the spiritual height and the thickness of cultural implications of the work are slightly inferior to those of In the World.

　　What is the reason? After thinking about it for a long time, I think it is right to focus on the middle characters in the lens of Heart Residence. However, throughout the whole drama, all the characters are in the "gray zone", and it seems that there is a lack of Do not forget your initiative mind who lives in the spiritual highland like Zhou Bingyi in The World, remembers the mission and is dedicated to the people (of course, there are also characters such as Governor Hao and Secretary Qu in the World to jointly create the spiritual highland of the whole drama) to lead the value. It is not to say that similar heroic images must be added in Heart Residence. On the contrary, as a new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics literature and art, we should strive to combine the spirit of realism with romantic feelings, and illuminate the realistic road with ideal brilliance. At least, people like Feng Xiaoqin and Gu Qingyu, from the "gray zone" to the bright future, should be strengthened. This is not to artificially elevate them, but to try to melt writers and artists’ grasp of the spirit of the times and the trend of history into the exquisite characters. At the same time, in Heart Residence, there is also a lack of negative characters like Yao Lisong, whose corruption has fallen in the world, which plays a shocking warning role. Life and things are revealed in the comparison between two poles and the transition between them. This is the peak requirement of aesthetic creation, which is difficult, but we must advance despite difficulties!

　　Here, the creative practice of "Heart Residence" actually inspires us from the philosophical level: we must abandon the creative thinking of binary opposition, black and white, right and left, and one-way value-taking, which has long restricted and influenced the creation in the past, or only emphasize the creation of heroes and villains, or indulge in describing the middle characters in the "gray zone" and exclude the leading role of heroes and the warning role of villains; We must learn to hold both ends, pay attention to the middle, and think in a comprehensive and dialectical way, grasp the aesthetic object completely and climb the peak of creation. This change in creative thinking at the philosophical level is the most fundamental change and is crucial to promoting the healthy and prosperous literary and artistic creation in the new era.

　　This is what "Heart Residence" gave me. (Text/Librarian of the Central Literature and History Museum, former vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, secretary of the Secretariat, and Chengxiang Zhong, deputy editor-in-chief of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television)

When it comes to youth, what do you think of? Is it a three-year college entrance examination and five-year simulation, or is it ignorant of youthful feelings, or is it yourself who just joined the company?

Maybe both, maybe none, but when it comes to entertainment activities in youth, I believe many people will think of a place. Parents regard it as a modern opium den, and students think it is a spiritual paradise. There are countless people who squandered their youth there, and there are countless stories that took place there. The name of that place is called an Internet cafe.

It’s a place to squander youth.

Remember those days when you saved your breakfast money and went to the Internet cafe? The author’s Internet cafe in memories of youth was about ten years ago. At that time, the Internet cafe was synonymous with dirty, messy and poor. The air in the Internet cafe was full of the smell of second-hand smoke and instant noodles. Every three steps, you might see an empty can discarded on the ground, and it was probably a red bull.

At that time, in China, the possession of personal computers was not high. Having a computer at home was already a symbol of a well-off family, and most people’s computer performance was relatively low. Therefore, many people, mostly young people eager to get in touch with new things, including students, would go to Internet cafes to experience the fun of surfing and computer games.

I think of the reason why I went to the Internet cafe for the first time. At that time, I actually had a computer at home. The author who had been exposed to computer games was like opening Pandora’s box and playing computer games in his spare time, so the computer was locked in another room by my parents.

I have tasted the taste of playing computer games, how can I stop so easily, otherwise there would be no term Internet addiction. If so, that summer, under the leadership of my old driver classmates who often go to Internet cafes, I went to Internet cafes for the first time. I still remember that it was the second day of junior high school, and the game I played was Dungeon and Warriors.

Internet cafes not only consumed the study time of most students who did not have excellent self-control, but also were the place where students first came into contact with society. Therefore, parents hated this place, fearing that their immature children would be taught badly.

However, students believe that they can control themselves, but they only go to have fun occasionally. But in fact, Internet cafes were really chaotic at that time. There were frequent fights and even murders in the Internet cafes on the author’s side, and parents’ worries were not unreasonable.

But now, in the past, there were only computers and three or four staff members, and the internet cafes that lacked management and were simple and messy have long been eliminated by the times. Instead, they are internet cafes with standardized management and both entertainment and leisure functions. The target population is young college students and business people with certain spending power.

In fact, these places that provide commercial Internet access are all Internet cafes in a broad sense. From the embryonic form of the first Internet cafe in China, "Wigate" computer room to today’s Internet cafes, the Internet cafe industry has experienced several twists and turns and ups and downs in the past 20 years.

The beginning of internet cafe dream

In 1996, the first Internet cafe in China appeared in Shanghai, named "Wigate". At that time, Wigate was not called an Internet cafe, but a computer room where people could play local games. At that time, Gewitt’s charging standard was staggering 40 yuan per hour, and at that time, the national average wage was around 500 yuan, which was worthy of being rare.

In November, 1996, Beijing’s first Ximen Shihuakai Internet Cafe opened, becoming the first Internet Cafe in China. The name "Internet cafe" became popular.

Gold-absorbing industry in full swing

For people at that time, computers were a very strange thing. Most people didn’t have the financial resources to buy a computer. It can be said that personal computers only had the prefix "personal" in China at that time. Internet cafes have become the most important places for Chinese people to surf the Internet.

Entering the Millennium, with the rapid development of the Internet industry, it met the growing social entertainment needs of Chinese people at that time. World of Warcraft, CS games, QQ chat software and various online movies are the imprint of online entertainment in that era. Internet cafes naturally became a very profitable sunrise industry. The owners with five Internet cafes can be worth more than one million, and countless people began to enter this industry for gold.

Winter comes to an end.

After the glory, it must be a landslide, but no one expected him to come so quickly. In 2002, at the end of winter, the "Blue Speed" Internet cafe in Beijing was set on fire, killing 24 people, four of whom were minors.

Later, after investigation, it was found that this Internet cafe did not have any business license, and the owner of the Internet cafe operated illegally, and the direct cause of many deaths was to open the "overnight package" to lock Internet surfers in the Internet cafe.

Since then, the supervision of Internet cafes by relevant departments has gradually become stricter. In the same year, the Regulations on the Administration of Internet Service Business Places came into effect, in which minors are forbidden to enter Internet cafes as the focus of work. In the past, a rented house, a few computers and a few staff members were able to open an Internet cafe. Gone forever, the Internet cafe industry began to have management norms, and the operating costs began to rise.

In fact, the "Blue Speed" incident is only the fuse. The root cause is that Internet cafes make money but lack effective management, which will eventually lead to various hidden dangers, which will break out sooner or later. Especially in those years, many Internet cafes took minors with immature minds as the main consumer groups, and this influence is even worse.

What makes the Internet cafe industry more difficult to develop than the increasingly strict supervision is that with the economic development, the disposable income of Chinese people is getting higher and higher, and personal computers are becoming popular and entering thousands of households. From then on, "What’s the difference between going to an Internet cafe and surfing the Internet at home? "It has become a problem that all Internet cafe practitioners have been thinking about.

In 2012, the Internet cafe industry began to reshuffle, and the number of Internet cafes in China declined for the first time. The law of survival of the fittest exists in all industries, but this phenomenon will be amplified in depressed industries. At that time, even worse, smartphones and tablets became popular, and people entered the mobile era. Not to mention Internet cafes, the whole traditional PC industry became a sunset industry.

Industry upgrading — — A resurgence or a return to life?

In 2013, after 10 years of cold winter, the Ministry of Culture announced the lifting of the approval of single Internet cafes. In 2014, relevant departments jointly issued a notice to adjust the management policies of the Internet cafe industry, fully liberalize the approval of Internet cafes, and promote the transformation and upgrading of the Internet cafe industry.

Industry upgrading is a new attempt by relevant departments to re-inject vitality into traditional industries in recent years. In recent years, the upgrading of Internet cafe industry can be summarized from several aspects: standardization, high-end brand, refined service and audience segmentation, which is also called "Internet cafe" today.

In fact, as early as 2009, there was the first Internet cafe in China, and an attempt was made to transform the Internet cafe.

Compared with traditional Internet cafes, Internet cafes will subdivide the audience, provide different services to different audiences, divide different audience areas such as audio-visual areas and e-sports areas, and provide decoration environment, atmosphere, computer hardware and peripheral accessories that match the theme, with first-class services, so as to make Internet cafes a place for modern college students and small white-collar workers to get together and have fun.

At this time, the audience of internet cafes has already become young people with certain spending power, instead of taking low-income people as the main target audience in the past. In addition to internet charges, additional services, such as catering services, have become a major source of income for Internet cafes.

Esports Internet cafe

This is the Internet cafe industry thinking about "What’s the difference between going to an Internet cafe and surfing the Internet at home?"? "The final answer to this question. Why is it that almost everyone now has a computer and can watch free movies at home, but more and more people go to the cinema to spend money on movies every year?

With the development of domestic economy, when people have solved the problem of food and clothing, they are more willing to spend money on spiritual satisfaction. Cinema can provide a shocking user experience that can’t be seen at home, and the advantage of watching the latest movies in the copyright era. It can also provide a place for friends and couples to get together, share ideas and socialize, so that consumers feel that spending money is worthwhile.

That’s what Internet cafes want to do now, providing consumers with an online user experience that they can’t get at home, and a place for friends to get together and socialize. In recent years, the popular "e-sports" games such as LOL, DOTA and Jedi Survival have also become the east wind of the development of Internet cafes. After all, it is really much more interesting for everyone to get together and play at home alone.

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In addition to the popular theme of e-sports, what development direction will Internet cafes have? What impact will the Internet cafes that grow after the cold winter have on this generation of young people?

Everything is unknown. But what is clear is that the internet cafes, which lack standardized management, are dirty and messy, and make countless young people trapped in games that can never be finished, have disappeared in the streets and alleys of the city with the neon lights gradually removed, and when it comes to taking pictures, it is already too late.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, winter and spring are the seasons with high incidence of respiratory diseases, showing a common epidemic trend of many pathogens. At present, XBB and its subfamilies are the main epidemic strains in Covid-19, which have strong immune escape ability and are relatively harmful to the elderly and people with low immune function.

　　In order to cope with the epidemic situation in COVID-19 this winter and next spring, and to protect people’s life safety and health to the greatest extent, our city has recently started the vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine (XBB vaccine for short) containing XBB mutant antigen for key populations such as the elderly.

　　Who needs XBB vaccine?

　　Older people aged 60 and above or people aged 18-59 with serious basic patients, people with low immune function and people with high risk of infection.

　　If you belong to the above population, and have completed the basic immunization of COVID-19 vaccine (2 shots or more) or have been infected with Covid-19, you can get XBB vaccine at this stage.

　　Vaccination time is required

　　People who meet the requirements of the vaccination population can be vaccinated with one needle of XBB vaccine three months after the last vaccination or six months after the last infection.

　　If you have both been vaccinated and infected with Covid-19, you need to judge which time is the nearest, and the latest one shall prevail.

　　Vaccines containing antigen components of XBB mutant are recommended first.

　　According to the monitoring progress of Covid-19 released by the World Health Organization, there is no original strain epidemic (including Alpha, Beta, Gamma and Delta) in the world, and XBB pedigree is currently dominant in the world.

　　In order to produce more effective neutralization ability, it is recommended to inoculate the vaccine containing the antigen component of XBB mutant.

　　At present, there are two kinds of XBB vaccines in Beijing, namely:Beijing shenzhou recombinant Covid-19 Beta/BA.1/BQ.1.1/XBB.1 mutant s trimer protein vaccine, referred to as shenzhou new tetravalent vaccine; Chengdu westcott recombinant trivalent Covid-19 (XBB+BA.5+Delta mutant) trimer protein vaccine, referred to as westcott trivalent vaccine. Either of these two vaccines can be vaccinated.

　　Where can I get XBB vaccine?

　　You can log on to the website of Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The general public and friends arrange their time reasonably according to their own needs to avoid getting together for vaccination.

　　Tips

　　You need to carry your ID card to get COVID-19 vaccine.

　　Truthfully provide your own infection, remember the date of infection as much as possible for those who have been infected, and inform the doctor when registering.

　　After inoculation, you must stay on observation for 30 minutes before leaving.

　　It is recommended that you also get the flu vaccine, which is 14 days apart.