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Beijing Meteorological Observatory released at 20: 00 on April 6: It is cloudy and sunny during the day, and the north turns to the south wind, with the highest temperature of 27℃. When the weather is dry, it is necessary to pay attention to the safety of using fire and electricity; There is a big temperature difference between day and night, so please adjust your dress in time to avoid catching a cold.

　

It should be noted that in the next few days, the temperature in Beijing will drop first and then rise. From April 8 to 10, there will be weak cold air activity, and the temperature will drop. Everyone should pay attention to increasing or decreasing clothes in time to guard against colds. At the same time, there will be precipitation in the northwest on the night of April 8, and the lowest temperature will drop to 9 C at night, and the highest temperature will drop to 17 C on April 9. Please pay attention to the approaching forecast and take precautions. After April 11th, the temperature gradually rose and stabilized.

　

　

According to @ Meteorology Beijing, the pollen of cypress and willow in Beijing area is gradually coming to an end. However, at this time, plants such as Oleaceae, represented by Fraxinus, are at the peak of loose pollen, and Pinaceae joined the loose pollen army in the middle and late April, so the pollen concentration in Beijing is still at a high level in April, and sensitive people should pay attention to protection.

　

　

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Source: Meteorology Beijing

　

Editor: Du Qiaomin

　

Audit: Zhao Liang Tu Ling.

　

Issued by: Wang Jiao

　

　　On March 11th, in the zero-carbon factory in fengcheng city, Jiangxi Province-Faurecia Gele Electronics (Fengcheng) Co., Ltd., the staff rushed to produce automotive electronic products in the production workshop.
　　Photo by Zhou Liang (people’s picture)

　　On March 19th, employees maintained the hydraulic safety valve and mechanical breathing valve at the top of the oil storage tank at Haisi United Station in Shengli Oilfield, Dongying City, Shandong Province, to avoid air pollution caused by methane and other gases. Shengli Oilfield has implemented the special rectification measures for ecological environment protection in the Yellow River basin with high standards, and established a "waste-free oilfield" and a green factory, thus realizing green and clean production in the whole process of oil exploitation, pipeline transportation and storage.
　　Photo by Wang Guozhang (people’s picture)

　　On March 21st, in Hongde Primary School, Qingdao, Shandong Province, the narrator of the sewage treatment plant instructed the students to do experiments to cultivate children’s environmental awareness of saving water and protecting water in love the water.
　　Zhang Yingshe (Xinhua News Agency)

　　On March 15th, researchers conducted a liquid dye synthesis experiment at Zhejiang Modern Textile Technology Innovation Center (Jianhu Laboratory) in Keqiao District, Shaoxing City. In recent years, new green equipment and advanced technology have been introduced to promote the transformation and upgrading of textile printing and dyeing industry to low pollution, high technology and high added value.
　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Weng Yushe

　　Since 2022, the treatment of new pollutants has been written into the work report of our government for three consecutive years.

　　With the deepening of the construction of beautiful China, China’s ecological environment protection work is developing from the treatment of sensory indicators such as "smog" and "black odor" to the treatment of new pollutants with long-term and hidden hazards.

　

　　"Hard bones" that must be chewed.

　　What are new pollutants?

　　At present, the new pollutants widely concerned at home and abroad mainly include persistent organic pollutants, endocrine disruptors and antibiotics controlled by international conventions. The production and use of toxic and harmful chemicals are the main sources of new pollutants.

　　The reason why new pollutants are called "new" is that on the one hand, compared with conventional pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and PM2.5; on the other hand, there are many kinds of new pollutants, and the number of new pollutants that can be identified will continue to increase. At present, there are more than 20 categories of new pollutants of global concern, and each category contains dozens or hundreds of chemicals.

　　Jiang Guibin, an academician of the China Academy of Sciences and dean of the School of Resources and Environment of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that "unconscious contact, persistence, and imperceptible harm to human health and environmental systems constitute the common characteristics of new pollutants". With the deepening of understanding and the continuous development of environmental monitoring technology, the types and quantities of new pollutants will continue to change.

　　Literature shows that high levels of environmental endocrine disruptors, antibiotics, microplastics and other new pollutants have been detected in air, water and soil in some areas of China. It is generally believed that new pollutants are gradually becoming a new difficulty that restricts the continuous and in-depth improvement of the environmental quality of the atmosphere, water and soil, and it is also a "hard bone" that ecological environmental protection must tackle after smog and black and smelly water bodies.

　　The treatment of new pollutants is not easy.

　　At present, China is the largest producer and user of chemical products in the world, and also the main supplier of chemical raw materials, with more than 50,000 kinds of chemical substances in production and use. These chemicals are consumed and used in many industries, and some chemicals are closely related to agricultural production, daily necessities, aerospace products and other important fields.

　　Hu Jianxin, a professor at Peking University Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, wrote that China’s annual production of short-chain chlorinated paraffins can reach millions of tons, and chlorpyrifos (note: a pesticide) involves agricultural production and food security. It is difficult to develop their substitutes, and there may be conflicts in availability, performance, cost, environment and safety, so it is difficult to achieve perfection, which brings great challenges to the treatment of new pollutants in the future.

　　The treatment of new pollutants mainly involves the chemical industry and its downstream industrial chain. In recent years, China’s industrial technology and management level have greatly improved as a whole, but some enterprises are still at the low end of the industrial chain, and their technical level and management ability are uneven. In cities with rapid industrial development and urbanization, improper waste treatment will lead to organochlorine compounds residues, and industrial activities such as mining and smelting will lead to heavy metal emissions and residues. Frequent use of pesticides and fertilizers in some agricultural areas will cause the emission and residue of organophosphorus compounds.

　　The weak foundation of detection is also a difficult problem to be solved urgently. Jiang Guibin found that the key point of new pollutant control is "newness" and the difficulty is "newness". Because it is "new", there are some problems, such as the monitoring method can’t keep up, the pollution base is unclear, the environmental process is unclear, the environmental hazards are not mastered, and the conventional prevention methods don’t work.

　　The unclear toxic mechanism of new pollutants and the lack of efficient purification technology also hinder the treatment process of new pollutants. Jiang Guibin suggested that the establishment of "Science and Technology Special Project for New Pollutant Control" should be accelerated, interdisciplinary integration and high-tech application should be promoted, theoretical and technical systems for prevention and control of new pollutants and risk early warning should be developed, and technical support for new pollutant control should be strengthened.

　　China is also facing the outstanding problem of coexistence of new pollutants and traditional pollutants.

　　There is a clear deployment

　　The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the treatment of new pollutants.

　　In November 2021, the Opinions of the State Council City, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Deepening the Fight against Pollution made clear arrangements for the treatment of new pollutants, requiring the formulation and implementation of an action plan for the treatment of new pollutants. Half a year later, in May 2022, the General Office of the State Council issued the Action Plan for New Pollutant Control (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan). This plan puts forward requirements for the treatment of new pollutants from the aspects of overall requirements, action measures and safeguard measures.

　　What are the goals for the treatment of new pollutants?

　　According to the Action Plan, by 2025, China will complete the environmental risk screening of chemicals with high concern and high yield (use), complete a batch of environmental risk assessment of chemicals, dynamically release the list of new pollutants to be controlled, and implement environmental risk control measures such as prohibition, restriction and discharge restriction on new pollutants to be controlled. The regulatory system and management mechanism for environmental risk management of toxic and harmful chemicals have been gradually established and improved, and the ability to control new pollutants has been significantly enhanced.

　　How to deal with new pollutants?

　　The Action Plan has made 18 specific arrangements from six aspects: improving laws and regulations, conducting investigation and monitoring, strictly controlling the source, strengthening process control, deepening terminal governance and strengthening capacity building. For example, in terms of improving laws and regulations and establishing a sound new pollutant control system, the Action Plan proposes to improve laws and regulations, establish a sound technical standard system, and establish and improve a new pollutant control management mechanism. It is required to establish an inter-departmental coordination mechanism for new pollutant control led by the ecological environment department, with the participation of development and reform, science and technology, industry and information technology, finance, housing and urban construction, agriculture and rural areas, commerce, health, customs, market supervision, drug supervision and other departments, so as to promote the new pollutant control work as a whole.

　　In terms of investigation, monitoring and assessment of environmental risks of new pollutants, the Action Plan proposes specific measures such as establishing an environmental information investigation system for chemical substances, establishing an environmental investigation and monitoring system for new pollutants, establishing an environmental risk assessment system for chemical substances, and dynamically publishing a list of new pollutants under key control. It is explicitly required to formulate "one product, one policy" control measures for chemicals listed in the priority control chemicals list, antibiotics, microplastics and other key new pollutants, carry out technical feasibility and economic and social impact assessment of the control measures, identify the main environmental emission sources of the priority control chemicals, formulate and revise the emission standards of relevant industries in a timely manner, and dynamically update the list of toxic and harmful air pollutants, the list of toxic and harmful water pollutants and the list of toxic and harmful substances in the soil under key control.

　　The "Action Plan" proposes to carry out pilot projects for the treatment of new pollutants. It is required to focus on petrochemical, coating, textile printing and dyeing, rubber, pesticide, medicine and other industries in the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins and around key drinking water sources, key estuaries, key bays, key mariculture areas, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions, and select a number of key enterprises and industrial parks to carry out pilot projects for the treatment of new pollutants, thus forming a number of demonstration technologies for the green substitution of toxic and harmful chemicals, the reduction of new pollutants and the treatment of new pollutants in sewage sludge, waste liquid and waste residue. Encourage qualified places to formulate incentive policies, promote enterprises to try first and reduce the generation and discharge of new pollutants.

　　Overall, the Action Plan has designed a "three-step" governance work path. The first step is "screening", which screens out pollutants with high potential environmental risks and puts them into the scope of priority environmental risk assessment; the second step is "evaluation", and for the screened chemicals, the new pollutants with high risks to the environment and health are taken as key control objects; the third step is "control", and comprehensive control measures are implemented for the key control objects determined in the previous two steps.

　　The Action Plan defines several key time nodes for the treatment of new pollutants.

　　For example, in 2022, the first list of new pollutants under key control was released. During the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period, special treatment was carried out for a number of key new pollutants. By the end of 2025, a number of high-toxic and high-risk pesticide varieties will be re-evaluated. Local people’s governments at all levels should strengthen the organization and leadership over the control of new pollutants, and provincial people’s governments are the main bodies to organize the implementation of this action plan. Before the end of 2022, they should organize the formulation of the work plan for the control of new pollutants in their own regions, refine the objectives and tasks, clarify the division of labor among departments, and do a good job in implementation. All relevant departments in the State Council should strengthen the division of labor and cooperation, jointly do a good job in the treatment of new pollutants, and evaluate the implementation of this action plan in 2025.

　　In the year when the Action Plan was published, the work report of the Chinese government proposed to strengthen the management of solid waste and new pollutants, and promote garbage classification, reduction and recycling. The following year, the government work report of our country proposed to strengthen the treatment of solid waste and new pollutants. In this year’s government work report, the relevant statement is to strengthen the treatment of solid waste, new pollutants and plastic pollution.

　　At the beginning of this year, Xinhua News Agency published "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Construction of Beautiful China in an All-round Way", which called for strengthening the control of solid waste and new pollutants. Accelerate the construction of a "waste-free city", continue to promote the action of controlling new pollutants, and promote the realization of "waste-free" and environmental health in urban and rural areas. Strengthen the comprehensive management of solid waste, limit excessive packaging of commodities, and control plastic pollution through the whole chain. We will deepen the comprehensive ban on the entry of "foreign garbage" and strictly guard against the smuggling and disguised import of various forms of solid waste. Strengthen the supervision, utilization and disposal capacity of hazardous wastes, and strengthen the pollution control of tailings ponds with emphasis on the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Yellow River Basin. Formulate regulations on environmental risk management of toxic and harmful chemicals. By 2027, the proportion of "waste-free cities" will reach 60%, and the intensity of solid waste generation will drop significantly; by 2035, the construction of "waste-free cities" will achieve full coverage, and the eastern provinces will take the lead in building "waste-free cities" in the whole region, and the environmental risks of new pollutants will be effectively controlled.

　　Also this year, many provinces in China mentioned the treatment of "new pollutants" in their government work reports. It is the common goal of many places to promote the construction of a "waste-free city" and strengthen the treatment of new pollutants.

　　Strengthen collaborative governance

　　The characteristics of new pollutants determine that coordinated treatment is needed.

　　The environmental risk of new pollutants is an environmental problem faced by all countries in the world.

　　DDT mentioned in Silent Spring is one of the chemicals with typical new pollutant characteristics. Its harm spans half a century and spreads to every corner of the world, and it is impossible to control it by one country alone. Professor Hu Jianxin pointed out: "The treatment of some new pollutants requires global action. In addition to being persistent, bioaccumulative, carcinogenic and teratogenic, some new pollutants also have the potential of long-distance migration, which can be transported across international boundaries with air, water or migratory species and deposited in areas far from their discharge points, causing worldwide environmental pollution problems. "

　　In terms of new pollutant treatment, China has an inter-departmental coordination mechanism.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the important task of "developing new pollution control". Shortly after the closing of the 20th National Congress, on November 4th, 2022, the first meeting of the Inter-Ministerial Coordination Group for New Pollutant Control was held in Beijing. The leader of the coordination group is Huang Runqiu, Minister of Ecology and Environment. In addition to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the members of the Inter-Ministerial Coordination Group include the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the Health and Wellness Commission, the General Administration of Customs, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and other departments.

　　On February 2, 2024, the second meeting of the group was held. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to give full play to the role of the new pollutant control promotion mechanism, strengthen cross-departmental joint actions, increase guidance and assistance to local counterpart departments and enterprises, strengthen supervision and law enforcement, and track down the effectiveness, and systematically promote the key tasks of new pollutant control to make breakthroughs. In addition, it is mentioned that it is necessary to speed up the legislation on the control of new pollutants, promote the implementation of major scientific and technological special projects, plan and lay out a number of major projects, strengthen fiscal, taxation, finance, price and other policy support, and lay a good combination of the rule of law, science and technology and policy.

　　In addition to inter-ministerial coordination, there is also inter-provincial cooperation.

　　For example, Sichuan and Chongqing have jointly promoted the treatment of new pollutants. On March 14th this year, the first joint meeting of new pollutant control in Sichuan and Chongqing was held in Chongqing. The meeting reported the development of new pollutant control work in 2023 and the work plan for 2024 in the two places. The meeting proposed to carry out joint investigation and monitoring of new pollutants in Sichuan and Chongqing, focus on finding out the current situation of new pollutants such as antibiotics and perfluorochemicals, jointly promote the risk assessment of chemical substances in Chengdu and Chongqing, and provide a basis for issuing a supplementary list of key new pollutants in Chengdu and Chongqing.

　　Some provinces are carrying out pilot work.

　　For example, Jiangsu is a pilot province for environmental monitoring of new pollutants. The province monitors pollution points in water sources and air in two pilot industrial development zones. Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and other provinces carried out pilot investigation, monitoring and evaluation of new pollutants in key industries. Anhui province has focused on the whole process monitoring and environmental information investigation, conducted law enforcement inspection on the production, processing and use of new chemical substances, and carried out pilot investigations on basic environmental information of chemical substances. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has launched a pilot project of investigation and risk assessment of new pollutants in the Yellow River Basin and "one lake and two seas" in the whole region, and carried out non-targeted screening and quantitative monitoring of new pollutants. Shaanxi Province launched a pilot project of compensation for ecological and environmental damage involving new pollutants, which provided guarantee for promoting clean production and green manufacturing.

　　At present, various localities have carried out pilot projects in key industries, key fields, key river basins, process monitoring and result guarantee, forming a multi-level and multi-dimensional pilot network. These pilot projects are part of the work of controlling new pollutants. Some places also focus on improving legal protection, issuing regulations on the prevention and control of soil pollution, and clearly implementing and strengthening the control of new pollutants such as persistent organic pollutants.

　　According to the plan, in 2025, Jiangsu will initially establish a new pollutant environmental investigation and monitoring system, Shandong will initially establish a new pollutant control system, and Liaoning’s new pollutant control capacity will be significantly enhanced …

　　Time is tight and the task is heavy.

　　CCTV News:Diabetes is one of the common chronic diseases, and modern medicine can’t cure diabetes, so diabetics have to take medicine for life. However, in Taizhou, Zhejiang, an online shop claimed that there was a food that could lower blood sugar instead of drugs, and the local market supervision department launched an investigation.

　　In the name of consumers, the inspectors bought all the suspicious goods being sold in this online store. As can be seen from the appearance, Renhe Yibao Capsule, which is nominally jointly supervised by China Academy of Chinese Medicine and the Second Military Medical University of China People’s Liberation Army, indicates that it can remove drug toxicity and repair islets; The highest-priced product in online stores, which is called insulin II, claims to have American technical support and is supervised by the Diabetes Research Center of the American Military Medical College. It is a product sold only in Chinese mainland. In addition, the packaging boxes of these commodities are also printed with the approval number of the national food health food, which is known to consumers as "police tactical unit". After verification by inspectors, these approval numbers are all false, and the factory name and address on the packaging boxes can’t correspond. For further analysis and verification, the inspectors sent the goods to professional testing institutions for further testing and analysis.

　　Test results; Most fake health products contain western medicine ingredients.

　　Along this line of thought, the inspectors made a specific testing plan, and screened 11 kinds of drugs corresponding to diabetes one by one. It was found that these health foods all contained western medicine ingredients to varying degrees.

　　Among the 19 samples tested, 14 samples were found to contain western medicine, of which 8 samples contained phenformin hydrochloride, and the other 6 samples also contained glibenclamide and metformin hydrochloride.

　　It is understood that both phenformin hydrochloride and glibenclamide are prescription drugs that inhibit moderate type 2 diabetes and have a certain insulin secretion function. According to the clear provisions of China’s Food Safety Law, health food as food should not be added with drugs; At the same time, the label description of health food should not involve the expression of disease prevention and treatment functions. These health foods that claim to have hypoglycemic effect are not only found to contain western medicine ingredients, but also use false "national food health word" health food numbers, which are typical counterfeit health foods, so the actions of their producers and operators have been suspected of breaking the law.

　　Layers of distribution captured many suspects.

　　After confirming the existence of illegal acts, the inspectors immediately inquired about the online shop operator, and the owner provided the clue that the supplier lived in Henan Province. The inspectors immediately set up a task force with the local public security department to control the supplier in gongyi city, Henan Province.

　　The supplier purchased 400,000 yuan in less than one year.

　　According to the supplier Zhou Pengwei, he didn’t know the identity of the supplier. Both parties contacted and delivered the goods through WeChat. In less than a year, he accumulated five varieties and more than 400,000 yuan in goods from this supplier. After continuous monitoring, the electronic data forensics center in State Administration for Market Regulation, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, monitored that this family landed in Zhengzhou, Henan Province.

　　After investigation, Yang Jiandong and his wife set up a courier company, but it is strange that the courier company has almost no business and can’t deliver several packages a day. By checking the express list of dozens of boxes of goods collected from Zhou Pengwei, the case-handling personnel locked a shipper named Zhu Xiangna, and finally determined that the goods were sent from the underground storage room of Zhu Xiangna’s garage.

　　National wholesalers sell hundreds of thousands of fake health products every month.

　　The case-handling personnel combined with the local public security department to take the action of closing the net, confirming that Zhu Xiangna is the top seller of Zhou Pengwei’s sales channel and a wholesaler facing the whole country. She mainly sells through WeChat group, and the average monthly cargo volume is about 200,000 yuan or so.

　　Through the clues provided by the delivery truck driver, the case-handling personnel arrested Liu Wei, the owner of toxic and harmful counterfeit health food, in zhongmou county. In his production and processing site, you can see that a large number of packaged capsule plates and semi-finished raw material powders are stored here, and about 700,000 health food capsules that have been produced but not yet sold have been collected on the spot. He sent more than 2 million pieces of goods to Zhu Xiangna and Yang Jiandong, and the accumulated sales amount was about 200,000 yuan.

　　Tracing back to the fact that the raw materials of western medicine actually came from regular pharmaceutical factories.

　　According to the owner’s account, the main raw material in capsule production is western medicine powder, which was consigned to him by a man named Zhang Xinglin in Bozhou, Anhui. The investigators conducted a basic information search on Zhang Xinglin, and found that this person had a record of manufacturing and selling counterfeit drugs.

　　Western medicine raw materials are disguised as fish food.

　　Zhang Xinglin frequents five places: the actual residence, the domicile, a farm house in a remote suburb, a consignment station and a Chinese medicine factory. He occasionally goes to the Chinese medicine factory to buy some Chinese medicine powder packed in yellow snakeskin bags, and occasionally sends it to the consignment station. From the consignment note, the goods he sends are marked as fish food. Zhang Xinglin, who was consigning drug powder, was arrested by the investigators at the freight station. In the warehouse where the investigators led Zhang Xinglin to identify the scene involved, we can see that boxes of western medicine glibenclamide tablets have not been opened, snakeskin bags filled with Chinese medicine powder are piled up in the corner, and there are many drums filled with white powder. At the unpacking and processing point, empty bottles of western medicine are all over the floor, so they are piled up in a corner of the house. After checking by inspectors, there are as many as 320,000 empty bottles of western medicine collected at the processing point in Zhang Xinglin.

　　Fake health food processing sites are extremely dirty.

　　Entering another processing point, the dirty scene in front of us makes it impossible to imagine that this is actually a place for processing health food raw materials. Bags of various fine particles that Zhang Xinglin himself can’t tell apart are piled all over the floor. The collected western medicine particles are beaten into powder on such a machine, and then the powder is mixed with various other powders at will with such a tool and roughly stirred, so that it can be packed into barrels and become the finished powder sold to the next family, and that bag is packed in snakeskin bags.

　　Some of the raw materials involved came from regular pharmaceutical factories.

　　Zhang Xinglin confessed that the western medicine powder he sold was sold to Liu Wei at the price of 80 yuan per kilogram. In more than a year, the sales amount of powder and raw materials he sold to Liu Wei totaled more than 200,000 yuan. In the warehouse in Zhang Xinglin, the investigators collected 25 boxes of unopened glibenclamide tablets. After searching the batch numbers of these drugs and checking with the manufacturers, it was confirmed that they were all genuine western medicines produced by regular pharmaceutical factories. According to this clue, the case-handling personnel arrested Li Panpan, a supplier who was not qualified for drug business, in Taihe County, Anhui Province. At this point, the case of manufacturing and selling toxic and harmful counterfeit health food covering the whole country was completely solved.

　　Fabricate the number of "national food health word" for profiteering

　　After the suspect arrived at the case, he confessed the facts of the crime. They packaged the food containing pharmaceutical ingredients into health food, fabricated a number of "national food health word" and sold it to the outside world. According to Zhu Xiangna, the reason why their products sell so much is because the effect of lowering blood sugar in the beginning is very obvious, so most of these buyers will buy back.

　　Glibenclamide is a chemical that specifically inhibits moderate type II diabetes. Each bottle contains 100 such small tablets, each of which is only 2.5 mg. The instructions for taking glibenclamide indicate that normal patients can only take one tablet a day, and those with mild symptoms can only take half a tablet a day. Inspectors said that through the whole production and processing process of counterfeit products, it can be known that the biggest risk faced by consumers lies in the uneven amount of drugs added in these health foods, which may lead to the occurrence of hyperlactaemia or lactic acidosis in the light, and even sudden death in the severe cases.

　　Inspectors also said that there is almost no continuous brand management of such health food. Basically, the same product name and packaging are printed hundreds or one or two thousand boxes at a time, and then other product names and packaging are changed after use. Even the production address and the serial number of "National Food Health Word" are printed at will.

　　The reporter randomly found a pharmacy and found glibenclamide tablets on the counter in the prescription drug section. A bottle of 100 tablets was packaged, and the retail price was 2.5 yuan. Zhang Xinglin bought glibenclamide tablets from Li Panpan in boxes according to the wholesale price, and the traceable drug cost has reached more than 300,000 yuan. Zhang Xinglin sold the western medicine powder to the manufacturer Liu Wei at the price of one kilogram of 80 yuan. Liu Wei mixed and stirred the western medicine raw materials, filled them into capsules, packed them in boxes of various brands, and sold them to Zhu Xiangna, Yang Jiandong and others at the price of 12.5 yuan. They wholesale to agents including Zhou Pengwei at the price of 30-35 yuan in WeChat group, and the agents like Zhou Pengwei sell them to dealers like Zhang Liangbo at the price of 45-50 yuan. By the time these toxic and harmful health foods illegally added with western medicine reach consumers, the price of each box has increased to 125 yuan.

　　In order to avoid supervision, these people who manufacture and sell toxic and harmful counterfeit health foods will use the increasingly developed network to reduce the relevance of each link, and at the same time use virtual identities to complete transactions and money transfers, which makes it extremely difficult to handle cases. To this end, the market supervision department and the public security department have formulated a system of linking case investigation and execution, tracing every small clue to the source and checking it to the end.

　　This mega-case of producing and selling toxic and harmful hypoglycemic health foods eventually arrested 13 suspects. Through this crackdown, the market supervision department smashed 10 production, sales and storage dens and seized more than 100,000 boxes of counterfeit health food, with a case value of 1.6 billion yuan.

Recently, the news that Zhejiang one-armed girl painted the blind road with a square heart caused a heated discussion among netizens. Because she found that the blind road was often occupied by cars, she came up with the idea of painting the blind road, and wanted to "paint the invisible convenience with visible colors". With the support of relevant departments, she started painting, and other places followed suit.

Supporters believe that this move not only warns the occupation behavior but also beautifies the environment, but some people with low vision reflect that colorful patterns may interfere with their walking judgment. In this debate, people’s original intention of "caring for the visually impaired" is the same. As for whether to draw colored blind roads, what kind of patterns and colors to choose, we might as well listen to the opinions and suggestions of the visually impaired people and seek a balance between practicality and aesthetics on the premise of ensuring the functionality of the blind roads. Yang Li/Wen Gou/Tu

　　[Car Guide] Recently, a friend of mine just bought a new car with manual transmission. After driving for a while, he told me that sometimes you can’t put it in reverse when you reverse, and you can often hear the sound of "honk". I don’t know why. I looked it up on the Internet and found that many netizens also have many problems in the use of manual gear reverse. Today, we will talk about the precautions for the use of manual gear reverse.

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● Reverse gear structure

　　If we want to know what we need to pay attention to when shifting the reverse gear, we should first understand the structure of the reverse gear. I believe that friends who have driven manual transmission vehicles know that many manual transmission vehicles will have reverse gear locking devices, which need to be unlocked before they can be engaged in reverse gear. This is to prevent the vehicle from being engaged in reverse gear by mistake when moving forward, which will cause great impact on the transmission gear and cause parts damage. The locking mechanism of the reverse gear is generally locked by the error-proof baffle. The following video is to introduce the working principle of the error-proof baffle for everyone:

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

● The way of hanging reverse gear.

　　The operating modes of gears on different models also have different designs. At present, there are three ways to unlock gears in reverse, namely:Traditional unlocking, lifting unlocking and pressing unlocking.There are also some special unlocking methods, such as Angola’s reverse gear unlocking method is similar to the automatic gear button, and there is also a manual transmission, which shifts to the left of the first gear. If you need to shift the reverse gear, you must shift the shift lever to the left, and then dial one square to the left hard after stopping.

　　After introducing the locking mechanism, let’s talk about the reverse gear. For family cars,Reverse gears are generally straight tooth gear structures.The main reason is that the structure is simple and the manufacturing cost is low, because the car is completely at rest when the gear is reversed, and there is no speed difference between gears, so it is unnecessary to use the helical gear and these parts; In addition, the chances of using reverse gear are much less than that of forward gear, so it is not a big problem to use straight gear. Of course, the reverse gear of the manual gearbox equipped with some high-end models is also designed with synchronizer and helical gear, which is to improve the comfort when reversing.

● Pay attention to reverse gear!

　　At the beginning of the article, I mentioned that my friend often made a "rattle" noise when he engaged the reverse gear, which was caused by his irregular movement when he engaged the reverse gear, resulting in a poor engagement between the shift fork (the position indicated by the red arrow A in the picture) and the reverse gear lock ring (the position indicated by the blue arrow B in the picture).

　　If the teeth are frequently punched, the crown of the gear will be rounded, and the meshing between the gears will not be complete. Moreover, if this operation is often done, the baldness will become more and more, resulting in a vicious circle. The gear meshing will not be complete, which will easily lead to the phenomenon of gear shift after a slight vibration. At this time, it is necessary to overhaul the transmission.

　　So how to avoid gear beating? We have summarized the methods to avoid gear beating when shifting gears at three o’clock. Let’s introduce them one by one:

(1) Stop and hang again.

　　The car has not stopped completely, but it is put into reverse gear. This is a bad habit that many "old drivers" love to make. It seems that they are very skilled in driving. In fact, this is very harmful to the gearbox. As mentioned above, most family cars have no synchronizer in reverse gear, so it is inevitable to put into reverse gear if they don’t stop the car stably. Therefore, when putting the car in reverse gear, we need to pay attention to stepping on the brake to stop the car and then put it on. This does not mean that you are driving meat, but a professional.

Step on the bottom

　　Secondly, when you step on the clutch in gear, you must step on the clutch to the end. Never put the clutch in reverse gear when it is still half-linked, which will also cause the phenomenon of tooth-beating. In addition, when you put the gear in reverse gear, you should be gentle and not too hard, so that you will occasionally hear the painful gear crash.

③ Back up and wait.

　　Finally, don’t reverse the car too fast, and don’t step on the accelerator to accelerate it, which will cause great damage to the spur gear. In addition, the transmission of the spur gear is very direct and the ride comfort is poor, so the people in the car will feel very uncomfortable and the sound is not very good.

　　After sharing the precautions for using the reverse gear, I have another trick to share with you: on many vehicles, the teeth of the reverse gear are bigger than those of the first gear, so the transmission is bigger than that of the first gear. If you encounter a ramp or road tooth that you can’t get up, you can try using the reverse gear.

Summary of the article:

　　That’s the end of the introduction of the precautions for using manual gear reverse. In fact, I just summarized some common preventive measures. I hope that if the majority of netizens have any experience about using manual gear reverse, they can post it in their comments or my editing blog. We can learn from each other and share our good experiences with more people. (Text/Figure car home Zhang Xin)

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《Car maintenanceChannel helps you solve the problems encountered in the use of vehicles.

　　On December 30, 2022, the 38th meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee reviewed and approved the Amendment to the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants to include polychlorinated naphthalenes and the Amendment to the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants to include short-chain chlorinated paraffins and other three persistent organic pollutants (hereinafter referred to as the Amendment). The Amendment came into force for China on June 6, 2023.

　　The Amendment eliminated or restricted five kinds of persistent organic pollutants, namely hexachlorobutadiene, polychlorinated naphthalenes, pentachlorophenol and its salts and esters, decabromodiphenyl ether and short-chain chlorinated paraffins. In combination with the relevant management regulations of China, the specific matters of limiting and controlling the above five kinds of persistent organic pollutants are announced as follows:

　　1. It is forbidden to produce, use, import and export hexachlorobutadiene, polychlorinated naphthalenes, pentachlorophenol and its salts and esters.

　　2. It is forbidden to produce, use, import and export decabromodiphenyl ether (except for the following purposes).

　　(1) Textile products with flame retardant characteristics (excluding clothing and toys);

　　(2) Additives for plastic casings and parts used for household heating appliances, irons, fans and immersion heaters, which contain or directly contact with electrical parts, or need to comply with flame retardant standards, and the density is less than 10% by weight of the parts;

　　(3) Polyurethane foam used for building insulation;

　　The exemption period of the above three types of uses will end on December 31, 2023.

　　Three, prohibit the production, use, import and export of short-chain chlorinated paraffin (except for the following purposes).

　　(1) Additives used in the production of conveyor belts in natural and synthetic rubber industries;

　　(two) spare parts for rubber conveyor belts used in mining and forestry;

　　(3) leather industry, especially fatliquoring leather;

　　(4) Lubricating oil additives, especially used in automobiles, generators and engines of wind energy facilities, as well as oil and gas exploration and drilling and oil refineries that produce diesel oil;

　　(5) Outdoor decorative lamps;

　　(6) Waterproof and flame-retardant paints;

　　(7) Adhesives;

　　(8) Metal processing;

　　(nine) the second plasticizer of flexible PVC (but not used in the processing of toys and children’s products);

　　The exemption period of the above nine types of uses will end on December 31, 2023.

　　4. Enterprises, institutions and other producers and operators that discharge hexachlorobutadiene and polychlorinated naphthalenes shall take effective measures to effectively reduce emissions or eliminate emission sources. Encourage the development and application of alternative technologies to prevent the generation and emission of hexachlorobutadiene and polychloronaphthalene.

　　5. Unless otherwise specified, chemicals used for laboratory-scale research or as reference standards, and chemicals appearing as unintentional trace pollutants in products and articles, do not apply to the above requirements on prohibiting or restricting production, use and import and export.

　　Six, all levels of ecological environment, industry and information technology, housing and urban construction, agriculture and rural areas, commerce, emergency management, market supervision and management, disease prevention and control departments and customs, should be in accordance with the provisions of relevant state laws and regulations, strengthen the supervision and management of the production, use, import and export of the above five kinds of persistent organic pollutants. Once violations of the announcement are found, they will be severely punished according to law.

　　Seven, this announcement shall come into force as of June 6, 2023.

　　It is hereby announced.

　　Annex: List of Persistent Organic Pollutants Restricted by the Amendment

　　Ministry of Ecology and Environment

　　Ministry of Foreign Affairs

　　Ministry of Science and Technology

　　Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

　　Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

　　Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

　　Ministry of Commerce

　　Ministry of Emergency Management

　　General Administration of Customs

　　State Administration for Market Regulation

　　National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention

　　June 6, 2023

　　Issued by the General Office of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment on June 6, 2023

　

　　attachment

　　List of Persistent Organic Pollutants Restricted by the Amendment

　　Note: SCCPs refer to chain length C.₁₀To c₁₃And the chlorine content exceeds 48% by weight, and its concentration in the mixture is greater than or equal to 1% by weight.

　　interpretResponsible comrades of the Solid Waste and Chemicals Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment answered reporters’ questions on the Announcement on Environmental Risk Control Requirements for Five Kinds of Persistent Organic Pollutants, such as Polychlorinated Naphthalenes.

On August 21st, the roads in Shuimo Town of Wenchuan County were gradually opened, and the trapped vehicles were evacuated in an orderly manner. Xinhua news agency

Heavy rainfall caused damage to the bridge on Shouxi River in Shuimo Town, Wenchuan County. Xinhua news agency

In Shuimo Town, Wenchuan County, some buildings and vehicles were damaged by floods. Xinhua news agency

There is a lot of sediment on the streets of Shuimo Town, Wenchuan County. Xinhua news agency

Some people affected by the rainstorm in Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan County were placed in the memorial hall of the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake. Xinhua news agency

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao-Cover Journalist Zhi Li Tianzhilu

　　Yaozishan Village Road, located between sanjiang town and Shuimo Town, Wenchuan County, has a narrow winding road, and few vehicles pass at ordinary times.

　　On August 21st, this ordinary village road became a life passage for sanjiang town to the outside world, and a large number of tourists trapped by floods were transported out of the mountain.

　　Sanjiang town, 80km away from Chengdu, surrounded by mountains and fresh air, is a summer resort for tourists in summer. A heavy rainfall in the early morning of the 20th caused local flash floods, with no power, water and gas, and no signal. The county road leading to Shuimo was interrupted by mudslides.

　　After the flood, the local government and fire rescue forces organized local villagers’ private cars to transfer a large number of tourists out of the mountain through Yaozishan Road.

　　A disaster

　　The flood struck in the early hours of the morning

　　Township streets are in ruins.

　　When the flood hit, people in sanjiang town were already asleep. "Who would have thought that there was such a big flood suddenly in the middle of the night?" Lao Zhou, the owner of sanjiang town farmhouse, is sad. His farmhouse is in a low-lying area and has been flooded.

　　In the memory of the local elderly, sanjiang town has never encountered such a fierce flood.

　　At 2 o’clock in the morning on the 20th, many tourists who were already asleep in the farmhouse were awakened by a fierce knock on the door. "The flood is coming, get up quickly and go to the town government to hide!"

　　The small river that crosses Sanjiang Town is a tributary of Minjiang River, which is called "Zhonghe" by local people. After continuous heavy rainfall, the water level soared and the river overflowed onto the highway beside the river, and people sought safe places to avoid danger.

　　On the morning of 20th, the reporter followed the rescuers of the provincial fire brigade from Chengdu, passed Dujiangyan, Shuimo and Yaozishan Road, and arrived in sanjiang town at 6 pm.

　　After the flood peak in sanjiang town, a thick layer of silt accumulated on the streets. Trees, sundries and stones carried by the flood piled up on the street, and many cars parked in low-lying places were washed away and overturned. The streets of sanjiang town are in ruins.

　　An embarrassing road

　　Take the baby to Sanjiang for the summer.

　　In the event of a rare flash flood

　　Uncle Zhao and his wife are from Shuangliu, Chengdu, and they are both over 70 years old. It was sweltering in Chengdu in August. On August 7th, they took their grandchildren and went to sanjiang town for the summer with their relatives. The farmhouse food and shelter, as long as 80 yuan per person per day.

　　Unexpectedly, most of the streets in sanjiang town were flooded in the early morning of 20th. They were awakened by the owner of the farmhouse and rushed to sanjiang town Primary School to avoid danger. Like Uncle Zhao and his wife, many tourists who came to Sanjiang for the summer vacation from Chengdu were caught off guard. Some tourists’ cars parked in the street were washed away or damaged, causing heavy losses.

　　Mr. Yang’s family, a Chengdu tourist, arrived in sanjiang town only one day before the flood. Unexpectedly, they were hit by the flood in the early hours of the next morning, and their car was washed away without a trace.

　　After the flood, sanjiang town was caught in the predicament of water, electricity, gas and no cell phone signal, and tourists were looking forward to leaving here early.

　　A rescue

　　Village road becomes life channel.

　　Tourists were transported out of the mountain.

　　Due to mountain torrents, mudslides and landslides, the county road from sanjiang town to Shuimo Town has been interrupted, making it impossible to pass. There is only one village road that can pass. The local people call it Yaozishan Village Road, which can lead to Shuimo Town. However, this village road is very narrow. At many corners, two private cars can’t get on the wrong bus. In addition, the continuous rainfall has brought great difficulty to the evacuation of tourists.

　　In order to transport tourists out of the mountain in time, the sanjiang town municipal government organized a large number of private cars of local villagers, and at the same time, traffic control was implemented on Yaozishan Village Road, allowing only local vehicles to transport tourists back and forth, but not foreign vehicles.

　　From noon on the 20th, some tourists with cars were evacuated by Yaozishan Road under the guidance. A large number of tourists who don’t have cars line up and get out of the mountain in villagers’ private cars under the guidance of the local government.

　　On the morning of the 21st, the trapped Uncle Zhao and his wife boarded a private car, walked through the village road for three hours, arrived in Dujiangyan city at 12 noon, and finally got out of danger.

　　According to the Propaganda Department of Wenchuan County Committee, as of 2 am on the 21st, there were 6,200 tourists to be transferred in sanjiang town. At present, the transfer of tourists continues.

On the 3rd, the Organization Department of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the Organization Department of Shenzhen Municipal Committee released a number of public information about provincial cadres and Shenzhen cadres, involving the adjustment of the "top leaders" of the party and government in several administrative districts and new districts in Shenzhen. After the completion of this personnel appointment, most of the party and government officials in all districts (new districts) and departments in Shenzhen are in place, laying the foundation for the strong implementation of the decision-making arrangements made by the sixth party congress, and the construction of a modern, international and innovative city will usher in a new pattern.

The Sixth Party Congress and the Municipal "Two Sessions" held in Shenzhen in May this year completed the change of the "team" of the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government. Since then, all districts (new districts) and departments in Shenzhen have entered a period of intensive adjustment of leading cadres. After the Organization Department of Shenzhen Municipal Committee completed the public appointment of two batches of municipal management cadres, on August 3, the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee and the Organization Department of Shenzhen Municipal Committee released a batch of public information of provincial management cadres and municipal management cadres again. Among them, He Haitao, Du Ling, Jiang Jianjun, Huang Min and Feng Xianxue, who are provincial cadres, are to be appointed as party secretaries of Luohu District, Yantian District, Nanshan District, Baoan District and Longgang District respectively. The publicity of city management cadres involves 10 people, 9 of whom are proposed to be the heads of Shenzhen administrative region and new district and the directors of management committee.

The five people who are proposed to be the secretary of the district party Committee are all "60" and are between 50 and 52 years old. Among them, Du Ling will become the first female official to be the secretary of the administrative district party committee in the 35 years since Shenzhen was founded. Judging from their experience, the secretaries of district committees have rich experience in grassroots exercise. Except Huang Min, who is going to be the secretary of Baoan District Committee, who has been working in Shenzhen’s transportation department, others all have the experience of being the first and second in command in the district. He Haitao, Du Ling and Feng Xianxue were directly promoted from the heads of Luohu, Yantian and Longgang as district committees.

Among the nine leading cadres who are to be appointed as district heads and directors of management committees, officials with general office work experience are relatively concentrated. Among them, Lv Yuyin, director of the General Office of the Municipal Party Committee, and Xingping Nie, director of the General Office of the Municipal Government, are proposed to be the district heads of Longgang and Luohu District respectively. Xiao Yafei, who is to be the head of Futian District, worked in the general office of the municipal government for many years before becoming the "top leader" of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Financial Office. Wu Delin, who is to be the head of Yantian District, also worked in the general office of the municipal government at the beginning of graduation. After working experience in the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, he returned to the municipal government as the deputy secretary-general.

At present, Shenzhen is in a critical period of implementing the "four comprehensive" strategic deployment and building a modern, international and innovative city. From building a national independent innovation demonstration zone, building an international scientific and technological innovation center, to promoting the modernization of government governance system and professional ability; From accelerating the construction of rail transit, improving the level of higher education and medical care, to controlling urban waterlogging and water pollution, the district-level government in Shenzhen is the main force and main battlefield. With the dust of the top leaders of the district-level party and government settled, the decisions and arrangements made by the Sixth Party Congress in Shenzhen will be strongly implemented, and the development of the SAR in the coming period will open a new chapter.

Guangming new area

The new functional area wants to set the benchmark of "Shenzhen quality"

As the first functional new district in Shenzhen, Guangming New District undertakes the mission of "experimental field" for Shenzhen’s scientific development. Therefore, at the beginning of its establishment, Guangming New District clearly defined the concept of adhering to quality guidance and adhering to the development of green ecological cycle, and put forward the goal of building a modern international green new city integrating "people, production and city".

In recent years, Guangming New District has paid attention to the balanced allocation of public resources in the industrial and urban development layout, and ensured the city’s green production, green life and green operation through the practice of green innovation, thus achieving rapid and high-level economic and social development in its jurisdiction. The economic growth rate of Guangming New District ranks first in all districts (new districts) of the city for seven consecutive years, and the output value of strategic emerging industries represented by new generation information technology and new materials accounts for over 60% of the total industrial output value above designated size.

After years of development, Guangming New District has entered the stage of intensive cultivation from land reclamation. Can we continue to maintain high-quality and high-speed economic growth? Can we continue to explore the green road of "people, production and city" and accumulate experience? These are all new propositions faced by the leadership of Guangming New District.

Zhang Hengchun, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Guangming New District, is the second helm of the new district. He previously served as deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee and director of the management committee of Guangming New District. Zhang Hengchun, which has rich experience in the development and management of high-tech industries, has lived up to expectations, and Guangming New District is rapidly developing into an important growth pole of high-tech industries in Shenzhen.

Kuang Bing, who intends to be deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee and director of the management committee of Guangming New District, previously served as the director of the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau (Municipal Quality Management Bureau and Municipal Intellectual Property Office).

In 2015, the No.1 Document of Shenzhen Municipal Government focused on "Shenzhen Quality". Standing at the node where the new district is about to be established for eight years, it is expected that Zhang Hengchun and Kuang Bing, as partners, can make "bright quality" a sample of Shenzhen quality and realize green and sustainable development.

Longhua New District

The nine-year new leap of industrial region is worth looking forward to.

As an industrial area in Shenzhen, Longhua shoulders the historical mission of building a model area for accelerating transformation and upgrading, a demonstration area for the integration of special zones and a new city with a central axis of modernization and internationalization. In 2013, the enlarged meeting of the Party Working Committee of Longhua New District established the transformation and development strategy of the new district, and in 2014, the meeting of the Party Working Committee established "Ten Longhua" as the concrete embodiment of two districts and one city.

Yu Xinguo, the proposed secretary of the Party Working Committee of the New District, has served as the Deputy Secretary-General of Shenzhen Municipal Government and the post of deputy head and district head of Nanshan District since 2009, and has both macro-vision and grassroots governance experience. Longhua New District is adjacent to Nanshan District, and the innovative industrial belt that the former is building is inseparable from the strength of colleges in Nanshan District University Town and Leisure Avenue. At one time, Nanshan District was also located on the edge of the development of the original special zone, and then it rose by relying on high-tech industries. It is during Yu Xinguo’s term of office from 2012 to now that Nanshan District’s economy has accelerated and its scientific and technological innovation strength has increased day by day. Nanshan District has become the strongest economic region in Guangdong Province and the bridgehead of innovation in Shenzhen. There are many similarities between Longhua New District and Nanshan District in terms of area and growth process. Yu Xinguo, who took charge of Longhua from Nanshan, will undoubtedly bring many benefits and expectations to Longhua, which is in the stage of transformation, upgrading and climbing.

Chen Qing, who partnered with Yu Xinguo, once served as deputy secretary of the Fourth Municipal Committee of Zhaoqing, mayor, director of the Management Committee of Zhaoqing High-tech Zone and deputy head of Luohu District. He is also a multi-expert in social governance and industrial development. The upgrading of traditional industries in Luohu District is remarkable. Shuibei jewelry enjoys the reputation of "world jewelry looks at China, Chinese jewelry looks at Shenzhen, and Shenzhen jewelry looks at Luohu Shuibei", which has become a model for the gorgeous turn of traditional industries.

After three and a half years of governance, Longhua New District has made great progress in many fields, such as urban appearance, industrial adjustment, innovative resources gathering, and improvement of people’s livelihood and welfare, and achieved a "three-year big change". From this starting point, the partnership between Yu Xinguo and Chen Qing, the nine-year new leap of Longhua New District, is worth looking forward to.

Longgang District

"Doctor" partner is expected to lead the high-end development of Longgang

In the 22 years since the establishment of the district, Longgang, which has long played the role of "backward area", has shouted the slogan of "taking high-end lines to achieve overtaking in corners" in recent two years. With the rise of Shenzhen East International University Town and the appointment of two "doctor-level" officials, Longgang District has ushered in a key development opportunity in history.

According to the data, Feng Xianxue, who is to be appointed as the secretary of Longgang District Party Committee, is 50 years old, from Pizhou, Jiangsu Province, with a doctor of engineering and a senior engineer. He used to be the deputy director and member of the party group of Shenzhen Municipal Planning and Land Resources Committee. In July 2010, he served as deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee and director of the Management Committee of Pingshan New District. In July 2013, he served as deputy secretary of Longgang District Committee and district head of the district government.

Looking closely at Feng Xianxue’s resume, he began to work in Longgang as early as 1996, when he was the assistant to the director of Longgang Branch of the Municipal Bureau of Planning and Land Resources and the chief of the planning department. Until 2006, Feng Xianxue, who served as the director of Longgang Branch of the Municipal Bureau of Planning and Land Resources for five years, was transferred to work in the city. Being good at learning is a major feature of Feng Xianxue. According to the data, from April to August 1991, he studied British urban planning in the Department of Regional and Urban Planning of the University of Sheffield, England. From September 2000 to May 2005, I studied urban planning and design in college of architecture and urban planning, and received my doctorate.

Lv Yuyin, who is to be appointed as the head of Longgang District, was born in November 1970 in Nanyang, Henan Province, with a postgraduate degree and a doctorate. Lv Yuyin, who has been working in the general office of Shenzhen Municipal Committee for a long time, is an expert in economics. She was admitted to the Economics Department of Nankai University in 1989, studied for a master’s degree in 1993, studied for a doctoral degree in advance in 1995, and obtained a doctoral degree in 1998. Lv Yuyin is mainly devoted to the research in the fields of macroeconomics, regional economy, urban economy and real estate economy, and has participated in the compilation of academic works such as Urban Economics. His book "Economic Analysis of Urban Development" is considered to fill a blank field in urban economics research.

The secretary is a doctor of engineering, the district head is a doctor of economics, and the two new officials in Longgang District have given many expectations to the people in the area in the new era. Longgang District, which shouted the development goal of "high-end leading and innovation-driven" two years ago, is more emboldened in the face of a new journey.

pingshan new district

"International norm" helps "overtaking in corners"

For Pingshan New District, which undertakes the mission of "two districts and one pole", after years of development, it has three national-level "golden signboards", namely Shenzhen Pingshan National Bio-industrial Base, Pingshan National New Energy Automobile Industrial Base and Guangdong Shenzhen Export Processing Zone, initially forming an industrial pattern of strategic emerging industries, modern service industries, advantageous traditional industries and future industries.

Born as a result of reform, although it was established only six years ago, Pingshan New District has undertaken five national-level reform pilot tasks, including land management system reform, national community governance and service innovation pilot zone, national social work service demonstration zone, national smart city pilot zone and low-carbon ecological construction pilot zone, and six provincial-level reform pilot tasks, including administrative examination and approval system reform and "web weaving project".

As the region with the most developable land in Shenzhen, Pingshan has positioned itself in the goal of "Shenzhen High-end Manufacturing East New City". From January to May this year, Pingshan New District achieved a regional GDP of about 14.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.5%. From the perspective of key enterprises, the output value of six top 100 municipal enterprises in Pingshan New District accounted for 57.8% of the total industrial output value above designated size in May, which provided the cornerstone for the steady industrial growth.

Zhang Bei, who is proposed to be the secretary of the Party Working Committee of Pingshan New District, has made great progress in the four industries of finance, modern logistics, information services, science and technology and professional services in Qianhai during his work in Qianhai Administration, and he has obtained the qualification of taking the lead in opening up the financial industry and cross-border RMB business. Its open thinking and international vision will undoubtedly bring more international planning and implementation to Pingshan’s industrial development. And its experience in finance and service industry will also give wings to Pingshan’s "overtaking in corners".

Tao Yongxin, director and party secretary of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, is proposed to be deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee and director of the Management Committee of Pingshan New District. As an "extroverted" talent, Tao Yongxin’s experience in foreign exchanges and economic and trade promotion will help Pingshan in attracting investment, industrial development and serving enterprises.

dapeng newzone

Bold reform aiming at world-class coastal tourist resorts

The appointment of the "top leaders" of the district-level party and government did not involve Dapeng New District, but after careful observation, it took only over three months for the secretary of the Party Working Committee and the director of the Management Committee of Dapeng New District to formally "build a team".

Dapeng New District, which shoulders the heavy responsibility of protecting and developing the "virgin land" in Shenzhen, was established at the end of December 2011. On September 11th, 2014, Wang Jingdong officially took over the post of Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Dapeng New District. Relevant information shows that Wang Jingdong was born in Yizheng, Jiangsu Province in 1962. He holds a postgraduate degree in the Party School of the Provincial Party Committee and is an economist. Previously, he was the director of the office of Shenzhen Organization Committee, and once served as the deputy director of the Organization Department of the Municipal Party Committee. He worked in the Organization Department of the Municipal Party Committee for "almost 10 years".

Wang Jingdong, who was evaluated as low-key and steady by the outside world, put forward the goal of demonstrating the national ecological civilization construction after taking office as the "top leader" of Dapeng New District. Soon, Dapeng New District compiled the "1+5" plan such as "Overall Plan of Ecological Civilization System Reform in Dapeng Peninsula (2014-2020)", and built a relatively systematic and perfect system of ecological civilization system. Wang Jingdong’s ruling philosophy is that in the absence of GDP pressure, the new district adheres to the direction of "marketization, rule of law and internationalization", closely combines the reality of Dapeng, boldly explores with open arms, and systematically plans the ecological civilization construction of Dapeng Peninsula through deepening reform.

Gao Shengyuan, who "teamed up" with Wang Jingdong, was officially appointed as the deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee and director of the Management Committee of Dapeng New District on April 30 this year. According to relevant information, Gao Shengyuan is 48 years old and a native of Yidu County, Hubei Province. His previous identity was the general manager of Shenye Group Co., Ltd., which can be described as "from business to official".

One is an economist, and the other is a general manager with a strong sense of marketization. They are leading Dapeng New District to boldly reform and stride forward towards the goal of "three islands and one area" (international tourist island, ecological island, life and health island and world-class coastal eco-tourism resort).

Yantian district

The dream of subway travel is expected to come true

Binhai Yantian is an ecological region and a tourist region in the east of Shenzhen. Under the guidance of the development concept of "new quality and new Yantian", Yantian District has embarked on a road of quality development with harmonious coexistence of economy and ecology through institutional and institutional innovation in recent years.

Du Ling, who is proposed to be the secretary of Yantian District Party Committee, is 50 years old. She used to be the director and party secretary of Liantang Sub-district Office and Cuizhu Sub-district Office in Luohu District, the deputy head of Futian District, the standing committee member and the executive deputy head of Yantian District. In April 2009, Du Ling was appointed as the head of Yantian District. If she successfully takes office this time, Du Ling will become the first female district party secretary in Shenzhen since the city was founded 35 years ago.

After six years in Yantian District, Du Ling has always insisted on introducing more carriers for the economic development of the jurisdiction. During the period, Yantian port trade grew steadily, and the pace of gold and jewelry industry transformation accelerated, which restricted Yantian’s innovation and development. The three-year transformation of the land behind Yantian Port started smoothly, and Yantian International Creative Port, which carries Yantian’s innovative and creative industries, operated smoothly. A number of well-known enterprises such as Chow Tai Fook and Huada Gene have developed and grown in Yantian.

Wu Delin, who is proposed to be the head of Yantian District, holds a postgraduate degree in business administration from Kobe University in Japan and is a doctor of business administration. Previously, he served as deputy director of the Municipal Development and Reform Bureau, deputy director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and deputy secretary general of the municipal government. In September 2013, he served as deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee and director of the Management Committee of Pingshan New District. Whether Wu Delin can give full play to his advantages in major project planning and realize Yantian people’s dream of traveling by subway as soon as possible is full of expectations.

In May this year, the Yantian District Committee and District Government of Shenzhen officially issued the Decision on Vigorously Developing the Bay Area Economy and Building the Frontier Position of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. The "Decision" proposes that Yantian District will build a new development pattern of "one port, one belt, one city". Du Ling and Wu Delin, as the "top leaders" of Yantian Party and government, bear the great mission of "quality Yantian" construction.

luohu district

"Wisdom Luohu" is expected to glow with new vitality

Luohu is one of the main financial districts and commercial center in Shenzhen. In the new era, Luohu is positioned as "one center and two bases", that is, to try to build an international consumption center first and build a service industry base and a corporate headquarters base in Shenzhen.

In 2012, He Haitao served as deputy secretary and district head of Luohu District Committee. During his tenure, Luohu’s innovative development has achieved remarkable results-the construction of an international consumer center is moving towards the "five-in-one" direction of standards, fashion, brand, integrity and internationalization; The Internet industry "goes hand in hand in four ways", forming a situation of agglomeration development, leading pilot, model innovation and scale breakthrough; The urban butterfly changes into the fast lane, and through the organic combination of developing modern industrial space, upgrading municipal functions, optimizing living environment, increasing ecological space and improving transportation system, a strong system supporting urban development functions is created; The level of government public service guarantee has been greatly improved, and the construction of a modern government governance system has achieved results. Informatization construction has given new vitality to "Wisdom Luohu".

He Haitao’s announcement that he intends to be the secretary of Luohu District Party Committee belongs to "local promotion", and his partner Xingping Nie intends to serve as the district head of Luohu District, and will participate in the future development of Luohu as a "newcomer". Xingping Nie, a 46-year-old native of Shicheng, Jiangxi Province, has been working in an enterprise since graduating from university. In 1996, Xingping Nie was admitted to work in the general office of the Shenzhen Municipal Government, and later obtained a postgraduate degree in finance from Fudan University.

This year, the Shenzhen government report put forward "promoting industrial upgrading with consumption upgrading", and its foothold is to build an international consumption center. In this process, Luohu will undertake the mission of taking the lead in exploring and summing up experience for Shenzhen as the pioneer and core area. Standing on such a foundation and a new starting point, Luohu also proposed that it will continue to promote the goals of first-class urban areas ruled by law, international consumption centers, urban renewal, well-off society, garden-style advanced urban areas and the construction of "smart Luohu".

Whether the new combination of the "top leaders" of the party and government can rejuvenate Lao Luohu is worth looking forward to.

Futian district

The central city will continue to be the vanguard of reform.

As the downtown area of Shenzhen, Futian District has always been in the forefront of the city’s economic development and reform.

With its unique geographical location and industrial advantages, Futian District has put forward a two-wheel drive strategy of "headquarters economy+modern service industry". According to statistics, more than half of the first batch of 180 headquarters enterprises recognized by Shenzhen gathered in Futian Central District. At present, four enterprises in the city are among the top 500 in the world, and three of them are located in Futian District.

In recent years, Futian District has vigorously supported the development of modern service industry through policies, funds and land concessions, especially the financial industry. By encouraging banks, securities, insurance, funds and venture capital institutions to gather and develop, Futian Central District has become not only the financial center of Shenzhen, but also the financial service center with the most resource cluster value in the Pearl River Delta.

Zhang Wen, the current secretary of Futian District Party Committee, is the only member of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee who is also the secretary of the District Party Committee. He took the helm of Futian in 2014, and soon started the reform of deep water area, taking the lead in compiling and drying out the power list in the city.

In the year of deepening reform in an all-round way, Futian took the lead in launching the activity of "open the door to ask about reform" in the whole city, set up stalls all over the jurisdiction, and publicly solicited reform opinions from the public. This open and inclusive attitude has enabled the reform in Futian District to advance smoothly and won many people’s hearts.

Xiao Yafei, who is proposed to be the head of Futian District, has been active in the economic front for a long time. At the age of 49, he has served as the director of the Economic Division of the General Office of Shenzhen Municipal Government, the deputy director of the Policy Research Office of the Municipal Party Committee and the director of the Financial Office of the Municipal Government. Since February 2014, he has served as the director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission.

During his tenure as director of the Municipal Finance Office, Xiao Yafei actively promoted the layout of Shenzhen’s financial industry and the construction of a comprehensive experimental zone for financial reform and innovation, and made outstanding achievements in promoting Shenzhen’s financial innovation and the construction of a regional financial center. During the period of being in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission, he put forward the strategic concept of "focusing on the Bay Area economy" and made achievements in deepening the reform of social investment management system, improving the level of government investment management, promoting the reform of resources and environmental prices, and exploring new mechanisms for special funds to support the development of emerging industries.

Nanshan District

Building an international innovative urban area with the strongest innovation area

Nanshan is the window of China’s reform and opening up. From Shekou Industrial Zone to today’s Guangdong Free Trade Zone, Nanshan has not been absent from every big change and development opportunity.

Nanshan has a solid family background and a good foundation. The total economic output ranks first in Guangdong, and if calculated per capita, Nanshan has entered the ranks of developed countries. However, under the new economic situation, there are also many problems that need to be solved urgently.

After the establishment of Qianhai Shekou Free Trade Zone, how can Nanshan do a good job in service and cooperation, and how can it seize the opportunity of the free trade zone to achieve new development? Limited by space, many corporate headquarters have chosen to move out, and the consumption of the tertiary industry is insufficient. How to find a new carrier and platform for economic development in the jurisdiction? Nanshan puts forward the goal of building an international coastal city that is livable and suitable for business, but high housing prices and limited space have discouraged many enterprises. What measures will Nanshan take to attract and retain talents in the future?

According to the public information of the district party committee secretary, Jiang Jianjun, once secretary of the Party Working Committee of Longhua New District, is about to take the helm of Nanshan District where high-tech enterprises gather. During Jiang Jianjun’s term of office, Longhua achieved industrial development and a great change in the appearance of the city. Whether it is the overall economic strength, the level of urban construction management, or the improvement of people’s livelihood and well-being, it has a level that matches the central axis city. Jiang Jianjun also served as the head of the Municipal Construction and Public Works Department and Longgang District. Today, Jiang Jianjun is at the helm of Nanshan, the most innovative area, and residents and enterprises in the jurisdiction expect him to bring new changes to Nanshan.

The district chief did not publicize it.

Baoan District

Public facilities construction may have a new look.

As the forefront of reform and opening up, Shenzhen’s economic region, population region and Bao ‘an District have developed better and stronger in social, economic and urban development in recent years, and are in the process of transformation from the former Shenzhen customs area to a modern and internationalized Bay Area new city.

Reform is the "innate gene" of Baoan. In recent years, Baoan has been a pioneer in deepening the reform. Phoenix Community’s agricultural land entered the market for the first time, developed the first 3D industrial map in China, joined hands with Shenzhen Customs to "solve the problem" in the whole process of information reform of processing trade, and promoted public cultural services to benefit the masses through cultural spring rain action …

Innovation is the "development soul" of Baoan. In the torrent of industrial structure transformation and upgrading, Baoan’s state-level high-tech enterprises showed a rapid growth trend. From the end of 2012 to the end of February 2015, the number of state-level high-tech enterprises increased from 402 to 1,232. In 2014, government investment in science and technology reached 213 million yuan, an increase of 85.3% over 2012; Drive the whole society to invest 8.56 billion yuan in research and development. Last year, the total output value of high-tech products in the whole region reached 302.8 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9%, accounting for 58.4% of the total industrial output value.

In the latest personnel arrangement, Huang Min, former director and party secretary of the Municipal Transportation Committee, is proposed to be the secretary of Baoan District Committee. His degree of doctor of engineering is undoubtedly consistent with Baoan’s regional situation as an industrial region and an industrial region; In the transportation department, it presided over the construction of the departure port of the Maritime Silk Road in Shenzhen Port, built the "Belt and Road" hot metal combined transport hub, highlighted industrial transformation and upgrading, and built a global logistics hub. The vision and courage of its reform will also be seamlessly connected with Baoan’s reform goal of building a new city in the Bay Area; At the same time, Huang Min’s ruling experience in the transportation sector for many years is expected to bring new ideas to Baoan’s public infrastructure construction in the process of integration of the Special Economic Zone.

Yao Ren, deputy director of the United Front Work Department of Shenzhen Municipal Committee and director of the Municipal Bureau of Ethnic and Religious Affairs, intends to be the deputy secretary of Baoan District Committee and the head of the district government. It is understood that Yao Ren was once the secretary of the Party Working Committee of longgang town, Longgang District, Shenzhen, and his experience in the former customs area will help him to be the "top leader" of Baoan District.

■ Noun explanation

What are provincial cadres and municipal cadres?

Cadres directly under the central government should be cadres at or above the deputy provincial and ministerial levels, including national and provincial and ministerial levels. For example: Premier president, Vice Premier the State Council, ministers and deputy ministers, directors and deputy directors of various ministries, secretaries, deputy secretaries, standing committees, governors and deputy governors of provincial committees, etc.

Provincial cadres are generally bureau-level and deputy bureau-level cadres, such as the director and deputy director of the provincial health department, the secretary of the municipal party Committee, the standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, the mayor and the deputy mayor of each prefecture-level city. The right to use and appoint these cadres is in the organization department of the provincial party Committee.

City management cadres refer to cadres who have filed in the organization department of the municipal party Committee, and their appointment right is generally in the municipal party Committee of the city where they live. Prefecture-level cities are county-level (director and deputy director) cadres, sub-provincial cities are deputy hall and deputy bureau-level cadres, and municipalities directly under the central government are bureau-level (director and deputy department-level) cadres. Among them, some important cadres are also appointed by the organization department of the provincial party Committee, such as the secretary of the district party Committee and the secretary of the county party Committee of some administrative regions.

As Shenzhen is one of the fifteen sub-provincial cities, its personnel allocation is quite special. Compared with ordinary cities, in the same position, the allocation of leading cadres is usually half a level higher at the administrative level. At present, there are four cadres directly under the central government in Shenzhen, namely, Ma Xingrui, Deputy Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee; Xu Qin, Mayor of Shenzhen; Dai Beifang, Chairman of the Shenzhen Municipal People’s Political Consultative Conference; and Qiu Hai, Director of the Standing Committee of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress.

On the 3rd, the posts of Party committee secretaries, district heads and management committee directors of key districts and new districts in Shenzhen’s re-election were announced before appointment. According to the pre-appointment announcement, the party committee secretaries of Luohu, Nanshan, Yantian, Baoan and Longgang belonged to provincial cadres. Deputy secretaries and district heads of district committees in Futian, Luohu, Yantian, Baoan and Longgang districts are municipal cadres. (Reporter Yang Lei Zhang Dongfang Hu Ming Wu Yongkui Liu Tingting Deng Xiang Liu Yan Fang Xiaoda Ding Wei Intern Cai Yarui)

　　CCTV News:The Hong Kong SAR Government implements a duty-free policy for oil used by mobile fishing boats. In order to distinguish it, a red additive, commonly known as "red oil", is added to the diesel oil it uses. Hong Kong stipulates that "red oil" can only be used as fuel for fishing boats and maritime purposes, and cannot be used for ordinary vehicles. Because there is a big price difference between "red oil" and ordinary fuel oil, smuggling gangs do not hesitate to take risks and smuggle "red oil" into China for profit.

　　Recently, Shenzhen Customs, together with Huizhou police in Guangdong and other law enforcement departments, launched a special campaign to crack down on the smuggling of "marked oil", arresting 38 suspects and seizing 94.67 tons of "marked oil" suspected of smuggling on the spot. After investigation, the preliminary estimated value of the case is about 150 million yuan. Not long ago, Huizhou police found in their work that a criminal gang smuggled red oil from Hong Kong into Huizhou.

　　Li Fuguo, member of the Party Committee of Huizhou Public Security Bureau: "After a period of attention, it was initially found out that a group of people headed by Su Mou transported oil products from the sea, then downloaded them to the land, and transported them to and from the mainland through some transport tank vehicles."

　　Refusing to crack down on smuggling "red oil" means renovation

　　Huizhou police handed over the clue to the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Shenzhen Customs. Anti-smuggling personnel found that, different from the previous means of smuggling smuggled red oil from the sea, the smuggling gang bypassed the oil tanker from the Pearl River Estuary to the Dongjiang waters of the inland river in order to escape the blow, and took the opportunity to barge the red oil ashore at the simple wharf along the route.

　　Fu Libin, Director of Huizhou Branch of Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "By tracking the laws and means of committing crimes of criminal gangs, including waiting for vehicles and vehicles, and collecting data, we found that the whole smuggling gang is roughly divided into five chains, from smuggling by sea to shore connection to land transportation to ‘ Red oil ’ Decolorization sites, as well as domestic buyers. "

　　The "red oil" white washing sales gang destroys the account books every month.

　　Because the red additive is added to "red oil", in order to deceive consumers, it should be decolored before sale.

　　Fu Libin, Director of Huizhou Branch of Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "Smuggling gangs buy a lot from Hong Kong fishermen ‘ Red oil ’ , and then use the modified larger oil tanker or fishing boat to install some fuel tanks for smuggling, from a few tons per ship before, several times small ‘ Red oil ’ Smuggling, this case shows an oil shipment of hundreds or even hundreds of tons, and this big oil tanker is used for smuggling. "

　　Due to tax exemption, the wholesale price of red oil per ton in Hong Kong is about 5,200 yuan to 5,500 yuan, which is about 2,000 yuan lower than that of mainland diesel. In order to deceive consumers, the red oil will be decolorized after entering the country.

　　Deng Qingli, Chief of Investigation Section of Huizhou Branch of Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "The use of this oil in the mainland is illegal. Then, to sell it in the mainland, he must decolorize it. After decoloring, the oil looks white."

　　The investigation by the anti-smuggling personnel found that the transportation, decoloration and sales of the smuggling red oil network had clear division of labor, strict organization and strong anti-investigation consciousness.

　　Fu Libin, Director of Huizhou Branch of Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "Sometimes important members change their mobile phone cards once a week, and sometimes they have to change them once a month. Smuggling gangs have a reconciliation with each other, once a month, and tear up all the books after the account is finished. "

　　Seize the mobile decoloring device and cut off the smuggling chain

　　After more than two months of investigation, the anti-smuggling department of Shenzhen Customs has mastered the organizational structure and activity rules of smuggling gangs, and recently organized more than 400 police officers to carry out simultaneous arrests in Guangzhou, Dongguan and Huizhou. In Huizhou, to the surprise of anti-smuggling personnel, the decoloring device they seized was actually installed in a container truck. This red oil decoloring point was hidden in a remote container truck parking lot in Huiyang District, and the decoloring device was modified and miniaturized by criminal gangs and installed in a container truck. During the night operation, the suspect was engaged in decolorization.

　　Fu Libin, Director of Huizhou Branch of Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "Don’t say that in Guangdong, it is also the first time that we discovered this kind of mobile ‘ Red oil ’ Decolorization device. "

　　This decoloring device installed in the container truck can not only move at any time as needed, but also the suspect has improved the production process, which shortens the decoloring time of red oil by half compared with the past.

　　Fu Libin, Director of Huizhou Branch of Shenzhen Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau: "It used to take three or four hours, but now it takes one or two hours to decolorize. Like a container truck, he can change his position at any time and decolorize during the movement. In this case, he will play sports warfare with our anti-smuggling department and play the game of cat and mouse."

　　The leader of the criminal gang responsible for decoloring the red oil is Tong, who was dealt with three times for organizing women’s prostitution and other crimes. At this decoloring point, seven suspects, including Tong, were arrested. At the same time, Su Mou, the leader of the gang responsible for organizing the supply of goods and maritime transportation, was also arrested. At this point, a criminal chain of smuggling red oil by organizing the supply of goods from abroad, smuggling into the country and decoloring sales has been completely cut off.

　　This subway bound for Chengdu Tianfu International Airport will be opened and operated simultaneously with the new airport in 2020-

　　On February 1st, the fifth day of the first lunar month, the traffic on Tianfu Avenue in Chengdu was much less than usual. At 10: 00 a.m., a 650-ton crawler crane was working at the construction site of Haichang Road Station of Chengdu Metro Line 18, making a huge noise. Outside the enclosure of the construction site, it is the main gate of Haichang Polar Ocean World, and many citizens come to play with their children.

　　Inside the enclosure, the urgent atmosphere of construction enveloped, and subway builders continued to fight, giving up reunion with their families this Spring Festival.

　　Grab the progress: "two shifts" assembling shield machine

　　All the lines under construction in Chengdu Metro have resumed work.

　　In the cab, Zhou Feng was absorbed in the operation of the crane, and safely delivered a part in front to the "patio" on the right. Underground, a shield machine about three stories high has been assembled for most of it.

　　On the open space in front of the crane, there are several parts covered with blue cloth, each of which is huge. The shield machine of Line 18 is the "Big Mac" in the shield machine. The cutter head diameter is 8.6 meters, which is 1.5 times that of the common shield machine. The length of the whole machine is about 110 meters and the total weight is about 950 tons.

　　This is the first shield machine of Line 18, which went down on December 30, 2016 and is scheduled to be assembled in mid-February this year. During the Spring Festival, it coincided with the critical period of shield machine assembly. In order to catch up with the construction progress, Zhou Feng and his workmates did not rest and fought for days. More than 40 people worked in two shifts and circled around the shield machine.

　　Zhou Feng told reporters that these parts range from a few tons to nearly 100 tons, so we should slow down the lifting and landing, and we must concentrate on them. On New Year’s Eve (January 27), he was busy until 5 pm before he was free to talk to his family in Guanghan. It is gratifying that the assembly is about to be finished. "Now the head is assembled, and then the cutter head."

　　It’s not just Line 18 that is racing against time. "During the Spring Festival, there was no rest at the important stations of subway construction." Liu Wei, deputy general manager of Chengdu Metro Company, said that Line 18 is a subway bound for the new airport. In order to catch up with the new airport in 2020, more than 400 people gave up their rest and fought in the front line. On the fourth day of the first lunar month (January 31st), all the lines under construction in Chengdu Metro resumed work. This year, the subway projects under construction will reach 400 kilometers.

　　Seeking construction: building Line 18 in the mode of "full-caliber PPP"

　　Explore the road with new mode for more lines.

　　On the construction site, Ren Guoqing, deputy general manager of China Dianjian Chengdu Construction Investment Company, wore a red helmet and patrolled key positions. In a short time, Peng Baofu, deputy director of the PPP Project Management Center of Chengdu Metro Company, rushed to discuss the construction.

　　Line 18 will be built in a brand-new mode-PPP (government and social capital cooperation). After public bidding, China Power Construction Co., Ltd. won the bid and will jointly invest with Chengdu Metro Company to set up a new project company to invest in the construction and operation management of Line 18.

　　"Line 18 has created many national firsts." Peng Baofu introduced that it is designed to run at a speed of 140 kilometers per hour and is the fastest subway line in China. It is also the first subway line in China that passes through a high gas tunnel; It will be the first time in the country to run in a "fast and slow train set" mode. The express line only stops at big stations and can run the whole course in more than 30 minutes; It is the first in the country to adopt the "full-caliber PPP" model for construction, that is, all construction projects are handed over to franchisees, and the franchise period includes four-year construction period and 22-year operation period.

　　It is about 66 kilometers long, with 12 stations and an investment of about 35 billion yuan. As a subway line that goes directly to the new airport, the construction of Line 18 is difficult and time is tight. The introduction of social investment by PPP can reduce the financial pressure of local governments and enable the project to be launched quickly. In the next planning, Line 18 will extend northwards to the North Railway Station to "reduce the burden" on the congested Line 1, and will also extend to Ziyang, connecting Chengdu with the surrounding cities more closely.

　　Pointing to the network map of Chengdu rail transit planning line hanging on the construction site, Peng Baofu said that Chengdu Metro has planned 2,400 kilometers in the future, and the fourth round of subway planning is currently underway. By 2022, Chengdu Metro lines (including trams) are expected to reach 900 kilometers, and the required construction funds are more than 600 billion yuan. "We hope to build Line 18 into a benchmark and explore the road with PPP mode for more lines."

　　Pull industry: the tailor-made shield machine is "made in Sichuan"

　　Half of the products are locally matched this year.

　　"There’s a spare part missing here. I’ll bring it back to the factory tomorrow. Today, everyone will try to block it and prevent it from entering the dust. " Next to the huge shield machine parts on the construction site, David, with white skin and yellow hair, pointed to the drawings and said that the translators on the side listened carefully and explained to several Chinese engineers around him.

　　As the only foreigner on the construction site, David stood out in the crowd. He is a shield machine engineer from Herrick Company, a world-famous shield machine manufacturer, whose duty is to provide supervision and consultation for the assembly and debugging of shield machines. On January 18th, David arrived in Chengdu on a direct flight from Frankfurt, Germany, and immediately went to work.

　　Although David is from overseas, the shield machine is made in Sichuan. The running speed of Line 18 is fast, and the vehicle swings greatly during running. Considering the construction of power supply system and turning radius, the tunnel excavation section is enlarged, and the shield machine is specially customized. Herrick Company is located in Herrick (Chengdu) Tunnel Equipment Co., Ltd., Longquanyi District, Chengdu, and has made a special shield machine for Line 18.

　　Bai Hao, general manager of Herrick (Chengdu) Tunnel Equipment Co., Ltd. said that more than 40% of the shield machine has achieved localized production, and only some parts have been airlifted from the German headquarters. The shield body and cutter head are all made in Chengdu.

　　Next, there will be 15 shield machines going down the well one after another, which will be a witness to the effect of subway construction and operation on the high-end rail transit industry. Liu Wei introduced that with the construction and operation of subway network, localized production will also be realized in construction equipment, vehicles and power supply. By the end of 2017, the main business of Chengdu’s rail transit industry will strive to reach 100 billion yuan, and the supporting rate of local products will reach more than 50%. (Reporter Chen Lan Fan Ying Wang Meiling Wang Yuxi Zhu Xueli/Wen He Haiyang/Figure)