Author | Zhou Songtao

The new energy car track is about to welcome a well-known player.

Yes, it is Xiaomi car.

Yesterday (October 26th) evening, Xiaomi held a new product launch conference of Xiaomi 澎湃 OS and Xiaomi 14 series. At the meeting, Xiaomi officially released a series of new products such as Xiaomi 14 series, Xiaomi watch S3, Xiaomi wrist ECG blood pressure recorder (Xiaomi blood pressure meter), and also released a brand-new operating system-Xiaomi 澎湃 OS.

Although Xiaomi did not specifically introduce the progress of Xiaomi Automobile at this conference, many media, investors and consumers are very concerned about Xiaomi Automobile.

Previously, Lei Jun was previouslyWeiboAccording to the newspaper, Xiaomi Automobile is progressing very smoothly and will be officially listed in the first half of next year. "When the time is right, I will report to you."

Xiaomi has officially decided to build a car for more than two years.

On the evening of March 30, 2021, Xiaomi Group announced that the board of directors of the company officially approved the establishment of the smart electric vehicle business. The company plans to set up a wholly-owned subsidiary to be responsible for the smart electric vehicle business. The initial investment is 10 billion yuan, and it is estimated that the investment in the next 10 years will be 10 billion US dollars (about 65.7 billion yuan). Lei Jun, CEO of Xiaomi Group, will also be the CEO of smart electric vehicle business.

Lei Jun of Xiaomi Group also expressed his ideas in Weibo at that time. Entering the smart car industry was the most important decision in Xiaomi’s history, and it was also the last major entrepreneurial project in his life. He was willing to put all his reputation in life and personally lead the team to fight for Xiaomi’s car.

On August 23rd this year, some media reported that Xiaomi Company had been approved by the national planning department of China to produce electric vehicles (EV), which marked an important step for the smartphone manufacturer to "produce cars early next year".

According to Sina Technology, it has been learned from Xiaomi suppliers that Xiaomi Automobile Factory has started the recruitment of workers, and opened many positions such as painting operators and battery workshop operators. This means that Xiaomi automobile is about to enter the production stage, and at the same time, it confirms the reliability of the above rumors. A supplier who provides recruitment services for Xiaomi Automobile Factory revealed that since August this year, Xiaomi has started to open its automobile factory to the outside world for general recruitment. At present, the gap is more than 100 people, and the recruitment process is very fast.

However, Xiaomi has never responded.

Now, Lei Jun personally confirmed that Xiaomi Automobile will be listed next year, indicating that the progress of Xiaomi Automobile is going smoothly. Consumers will have another choice of car brands next year.

Poster design: Pan Hongyu

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 24th Title: Observation on the Seven Major Economic Policies of China in 2022.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　The national economic data of the first quarter released recently shows that the growth rate of main indicators is basically stable, and the overall start is stable. At present, the world situation has evolved in a complicated way, domestic epidemics have occurred frequently recently, some unexpected factors have exceeded expectations, and economic operation is facing greater downward pressure.

　　坚持稳字当头、稳中求进，是做好今年经济工作的政策导向。去年中央经济工作会议上，对宏观政策、微观政策、结构政策、科技政策、改革开放政策、区域政策、社会政策七个方面作出了部署。习近平总书记在会上深入阐释这七大政策取向，勾勒出做好今年经济工作的路线图。

　　为了落实习近平总书记的重要要求和中央经济工作会议精神，围绕七大政策组合，今年以来各部门、各地积极出台多项具体举措，积极落实、扎实推进，立足当前、着眼长远，有效应对风险挑战，护航中国经济稳健前行。

　　聚焦一个“稳”字：宏观政策稳住大盘

　　宏观政策位居七大政策之首，是稳定经济的重要手段，更是当前面临多重挑战的中国经济必须运用好的“关键工具”。

　　财政政策和货币政策是宏观政策的两大抓手。今年以来，财政政策把“稳”放在宏观调控突出位置，加大财政支出强度和逆周期政策力度。

　　在山东济南，跨黄河桥隧项目下的济泺路穿黄北延隧道项目正在紧张施工。在今年山东省发行的地方政府专项债券中，约有10亿元债券资金投向这个项目。

　　The first train of China-Laos Railway (Jiangjin-Vientiane) international freight departs from Xiaonanya Railway Logistics Center in Chongqing Jiangjin Luohuang Logistics Park (photo taken on March 2, unmanned aerial vehicle). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

　　Special debt is an important starting point of fiscal policy this year. Of the 3.65 trillion yuan of new special debt quota this year, the quota for project construction has all been issued; Of the 1.46 trillion yuan quota issued in advance last year, about 1.25 trillion yuan had been issued by the end of March.

　　Available financial resources can increase the intensity of security expenditure. This year, the national general public budget expenditure was 26.71 trillion yuan, an increase of more than 2 trillion yuan over the previous year; Central to local transfer payments increased by about 1.5 trillion yuan, with a scale of nearly 9.8 trillion yuan. In the first quarter, the national general public budget expenditure increased by 8.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate and expenditure accelerated, ensuring people’s livelihood and expenditure in key areas.

　　The Ministry of Finance said that it will persist in making efforts ahead, speed up the expenditure of financial funds, the issuance and use of special bonds, and the release of the central infrastructure investment budget, and ensure that policies conducive to activation and motivation will be introduced, implemented and effective early.

　　Give full play to the dual functions of the total amount and structure of monetary policy tools. Since the beginning of this year, monetary policy has worked hard on the word "stability", focusing on the word "advance", enhancing foresight, accuracy and autonomy, and further enhancing its ability to serve the real economy.

　　Maintaining a reasonable and abundant liquidity is equivalent to maintaining the "healthy blood" of macroeconomic operation. At the end of March, China’s broad money (M2) increased by 9.7% year-on-year, 0.3 percentage points higher than the same period of last year.

　　While the total financial volume is growing steadily, the credit structure is constantly optimized. In the first quarter, RMB loans increased by 8.34 trillion yuan, a record increase. Among them, loans from enterprises (institutions) mainly based on loans from the real economy accounted for over 80%.

　　Under the precise force of monetary policy, the comprehensive financing cost of enterprises has further decreased. On January 20th, the quoted market interest rate (LPR) of one-year and five-year loans was lowered by 10 basis points and 5 basis points respectively. Since the beginning of this year, the People’s Bank of China has guided the market interest rate to continue to decline, driving the corporate loan interest rate to drop by 0.21 percentage points year-on-year to 4.4%, which is the lowest since statistics.

　　Recently, various financial instruments have continued to overweight, signaling steady growth.

　　On April 15th, the People’s Bank of China announced that it would reduce the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions, which will release about 530 billion yuan of long-term funds to further support the development of the real economy and promote the steady decline of comprehensive financing costs.

　　Increase small loans to support agriculture, accelerate the landing of two carbon reduction tools, and accelerate the investment of 100 billion yuan of refinancing in the field of transportation and logistics & HELIP; … Recently, structural monetary policy tools, such as refinancing, have made frequent efforts, which is expected to lead to an increase of 1 trillion yuan in loans from financial institutions.

　　In addition, the People’s Bank of China has made great efforts to speed up the transfer of surplus profits to the central finance, thus enhancing the available financial resources. By mid-April, 600 billion yuan has been paid, equivalent to 600 billion yuan of base currency, which is basically equivalent to the overall RRR cut of 0.25 percentage point. The total balance profit for the whole year will be more than 1.1 trillion yuan.

　　The People’s Bank of China said that it will continue to implement a prudent monetary policy, not engage in flood irrigation, give consideration to internal and external balance, stimulate market vitality, support financing in key areas and weak links, and create a suitable monetary and financial environment for high-quality development and supply-side structural reform.

　　Implement a "quasi" word: focus on pain points and difficulties to help enterprises bail out.

　　Over 150 million market players are the cornerstone of China’s economy. The more dynamic the market players are, the healthier the economic "body" will be.

　　Under the impact of the epidemic, the difficulties faced by market players, especially small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, have intensified. In the first quarter, the development index of small and medium-sized enterprises declined, and the indexes of industry, construction, transportation, postal storage, wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering were all below the critical value of prosperity.

　　The greater the pressure, the more we should focus on the "urgent difficulties and worries" of market players.

　　The staff of Tianjin Heping District Taxation Bureau instructed taxpayers to carry out the operation of VAT deduction and tax refund for small and micro enterprises (photo taken on April 1). Xinhua news agency

　　A tax refund of nearly 3 million yuan was recently refunded to Shanghai Huiduo Hotel Management Co., Ltd. "This has greatly reduced the financial pressure on enterprises." Company general manager Yalan said.

　　The combined tax and fee support policy is being implemented in various places, and it is estimated that the annual tax rebate and tax reduction scale will reach about 2.5 trillion yuan. From April 1 to 15, 420.2 billion yuan of tax refund has been returned to the accounts of 527,000 taxpayers.

　　Focus on corporate financing problems. At the end of March, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans and the number of credit granting households increased by 24.6% and 42.9% year-on-year, respectively, and the loan demand of small and micro enterprises was further released.

　　From tax reduction and fee reduction to financial support; From the introduction of 43 policies by 14 departments to promote the recovery and development of difficult industries in the service industry, to increasing financial support for smooth logistics and stable supply chain in the industrial chain … … A series of policies were introduced intensively, focusing on the difficulties and pain points of enterprise development.

　　Various localities have introduced more targeted relief measures according to local conditions: Shenzhen has introduced "30 measures" and Hunan has introduced "36 measures"; On the basis of "40 measures", Jiangsu put forward "22 measures" … …

　　On March 1st this year, the Regulations on the Administration of Registration of Market Subjects in People’s Republic of China (PRC) came into effect, which accelerated the standardization of national registration business and reduced the institutional transaction cost of market subjects.

　　According to Liu Junhai, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, continuously optimizing the business environment around relaxing market access and improving modern market supervision will further stimulate market vitality and social creativity.

　　The reporter learned that all localities and departments are stepping up research on more targeted policies around the "urgent need" and "the hope of the heart" of market players. Only by eliminating the pain points and improving the development environment can market players tide over the difficulties and "the green hills are always there".

　　Focus on a word "smooth": get through the blocking point and make precise efforts.

　　The effective demand is insufficient, the endogenous motivation of investment is not strong, the area of real estate land purchase is declining, and the problem of "stuck neck" in some industries is prominent, and the epidemic spread has seriously affected the smooth flow of people and logistics in some provinces … …

　　Some of these are long-standing "shortcomings" and some are recent difficulties. We must rely on the "acupuncture" precision of structural policies to open up supply and demand, connect domestic and foreign countries, and smooth the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　The first train of the Great Wall Motor special train is on the special railway line of Yongchuan National High-tech Zone in Chongqing (photo taken on April 14, photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

　　— — Continue to deepen structural reform on the supply side.

　　On the one hand, encourage enterprises to apply advanced technology and speed up key core technology research and industrialization; On the one hand, we will intensify technological transformation and equipment renewal to better meet the needs of investment and consumption upgrading and promote the upgrading of traditional industries.

　　Various policies are taking effect. In the first quarter, the national investment in high-tech industries increased by 27% year-on-year, of which the investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 32.7% and 14.5% respectively.

　　— — Enhance the core competitiveness of manufacturing industry.

　　In March, small and medium-sized enterprises in the manufacturing industry deferred tax payment of 256.7 billion yuan, basically covering all small and medium-sized enterprises in the manufacturing industry with tax returns; Increase financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises and broaden financing channels for "specialized and innovative" enterprises; State-level "little giant" enterprises are ready to cultivate more than 3,000 … … Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the new downward pressure on the economy, relevant departments and localities have made concerted efforts to solve the practical difficulties faced by manufacturing enterprises from two aspects: bail-out and training.

　　— — Accelerate the formation of a safe and efficient logistics network with internal and external connectivity.

　　In view of the frequent epidemic situation and poor logistics, the national video conference on ensuring smooth logistics and promoting the stability of industrial chain supply chain clearly requires that the working and living conditions of logistics employees should be improved and financial support such as delaying repayment of loans should be given, and sufficient national unified passes should be issued and used. The nucleic acid test results will be recognized nationwide within 48 hours, and the closed-loop management of "taking and chasing" should be implemented, and access should not be restricted on the grounds of waiting for nucleic acid results. Solve outstanding problems in key areas one by one. Focus on stabilizing the industrial chain supply chain.

　　The staff of Chuanhua Highway Port in Hangzhou sent a gift bag full of food to the driver when the truck left the highway port (photo taken on April 13). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jianghan photo

　　— — Promote a virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry.

　　The real estate industry is large in scale, long in chain and wide in scope, and plays a decisive role in the national economy. Adhering to the principle of "housing and not speculating", stabilizing land prices, housing prices and expectations are the focus of the current real estate policy.

　　In the first quarter, the investment in real estate development increased by 0.7% year-on-year, the sales area of commercial housing decreased by 13.8%, and the sales volume decreased by 22.7%. Supply growth slowed down and demand expectations weakened.

　　In response to the new situation and new challenges, all localities have made corresponding adjustments due to the city’s policy, supporting the first set of rigid housing demand, reasonable improvement demand and rental housing demand. Banks in more than 100 cities independently lowered the mortgage interest rate; In some cities, if families with two or three children buy the first set of housing, the upper limit of housing provident fund loan will be raised.

　　Highlight a "new" word: science and technology policy promotes "hard power"

　　On April 16th, the return capsule of Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft landed successfully at Dongfeng landing site. This is the astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu (left to right) safely and smoothly leaving the cabin (imposition photo). Xinhua news agency

　　On April 16, the return capsule of Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft landed successfully at the Dongfeng landing site, and three astronauts who had been on the space station for half a year successfully left the capsule. This year, China will also complete the on-orbit construction of the space station and plan to carry out six missions.

　　Scientific and technological innovation plays a strategic supporting and leading role in national economic and social development. Under the ever-changing situation, scientific and technological innovation is the "key variable" and the "maximum increment" of high-quality development.

　　Scientific and technological innovation is a systematic project, which requires both a breakthrough and a promotion. We should not only attach importance to scientific research institutes, but also ignore the subject of market innovation.

　　Since the beginning of this year, various departments have played a "combination boxing" to promote the solid landing of science and technology policies — —

　　Implement a three-year action plan for the reform of the science and technology system and formulate a ten-year plan for the implementation of basic research; Strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength; Strengthen the main position of enterprise innovation; Improve and optimize the ecology of scientific and technological innovation; Continue to carry out international scientific and technological cooperation … …

　　A number of policy packages have been introduced one after another — —

　　Increase the deduction ratio of R&D expenses of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises from 75% to 100%; The value-added tax rebate has been significantly increased; For small and micro enterprises with an annual taxable income of 1 million to 3 million yuan, corporate income tax will be halved … …

　　The the State Council executive meeting held a few days ago decided to set up a special re-loan for scientific and technological innovation. The People’s Bank of China has made it clear that the total amount of special re-loans for scientific and technological innovation is 200 billion yuan, and the scope of supporting enterprises includes high-tech enterprises, "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises, national technological innovation demonstration enterprises, and single champion enterprises in manufacturing industry.

　　Dong Ximiao, a part-time researcher at the Institute of Finance of Fudan University, said that this will encourage and guide financial institutions to increase targeted support for scientific and technological innovation, help enhance the "hard power" of China’s scientific and technological innovation, and inject more new kinetic energy into innovation.

　　Anchor a "living" word: strive to give impetus to reform and opening up

　　Reform and opening up is the source of vitality for the development and progress of contemporary China and the only way to adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The more severe and complicated the situation is, the more we need motivation for reform and vitality for opening up.

　　In the face of multiple pressure challenges, we should use reform methods to stimulate market vitality and innovation vitality to the maximum extent — —

　　Guiding opinions on strengthening the construction of digital government, guiding opinions on further promoting the reform of financial system below the provincial level and several opinions on improving the incentive mechanism of science and technology … … On April 19th, the 25th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted a number of reform documents, releasing a clear signal of continuous deepening reform.

　　Just recently, the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market" was released, which provided a program of action for the construction of a national unified market in the coming period, and will certainly have an important impact on deepening reform and opening up under the new situation, making better use of and consolidating the great advantages of China’s market resources, and comprehensively promoting the transformation of China’s market from large to strong.

　　Do a good job in the pilot project of comprehensive reform of factor market allocation; Fully implement the stock issuance registration system; Implementing the national treatment of foreign-funded enterprises … … From the central government to the local government, a series of measures to deepen reform and opening up and optimize the business environment have been implemented with precision and continuous progress.

　　This is the permanent meeting place of Boao Forum for Asia (photo of drone) taken on April 9. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Lizhen photo

　　The century-long changes have superimposed the epidemic situation of the century, and we have continuously created new advantages in foreign competition and cooperation with high-level opening up — —

　　The just-concluded 2022 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia attracted the attention of the world and once again issued an "open strong voice". China will definitely open up to the outside world at a high level, implement the negative list of foreign investment access in depth, expand the scope of encouraging foreign investment, optimize foreign investment promotion services, and set up a comprehensive pilot project of expanding and opening up the service industry … …

　　Since the beginning of this year, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) has come into effect; The implementation of the negative list of foreign investment access in the 2021 edition of the National and Pilot Free Trade Zone; The cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area will be expanded to 132 cities and regions across the country; The 131st China Import and Export Fair opened online, attracting about 25,500 exhibitors from home and abroad … …

　　China’s foreign trade and economic cooperation is facing some new challenges under the situation of repeated epidemics at home and abroad and the increase of new variables in the international situation. Ensure the smooth flow of logistics, speed up the progress of export tax rebate, coordinate and solve the problem of foreign-funded enterprises returning to work and production, and accelerate the landing of major projects … … Many policy initiatives have made active efforts to escort the steady development of foreign investment and foreign trade.

　　Based on the present, focus on the long-term. China will comprehensively deepen reform and open wider to the outside world to cope with pressures and challenges, and will also provide broader market opportunities for all countries.

　　Grasp the word "coordination": enhance the balance and coordination of development

　　China is a vast country with huge differences in population and resource endowments, so it has always been a major issue to coordinate regional development.

　　Coordinated development is both a means and a goal, and it is also a standard and scale for evaluating development. Just like "playing the piano", we should deal with the relationship between local and global, current and long-term, key and non-key.

　　Since the beginning of this year, uncertainties have increased, and it is even more necessary to implement regional major strategies and regional coordinated development strategies, promote the coordinated development of the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions, and comprehensively promote rural revitalization.

　　Sunrise in xiong’an new area on April 1st (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xing Guangli photo

　　Xiong’an new area, as a historic project to promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, started 43 key projects at the same time in the first quarter, and more than 230 key projects will be arranged throughout the year, so that the "city of the future" bearing the great cause of a thousand years is in full swing. Beijing City Sub-center, fixed assets investment will maintain a scale of 100 billion yuan in 2022.

　　Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s construction is speeding up again. In the first quarter, the cumulative import and export throughput of the "Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Combined Port" project of Shenzhen Customs reached 54,000 TEUs, a year-on-year increase of more than 6 times. Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (Guangdong) Talent Port, which opened on March 31st, provides all-round and one-stop services for talents in the region.

　　The National Development and Reform Commission issued the Opinions on Promoting the Integrated Development of Regional Public Resource Transactions in the Yangtze River Delta, supporting the Yangtze River Delta region to take the lead in forming a unified big market.

　　Focusing on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Hubei and other places recently held a meeting of the leading group for promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt to consider the main points of work in 2022. Zhejiang issued a high-quality implementation plan to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (2022— 2025), continue to promote the ecological protection and green development of the Yangtze River. Anhui released the "14th Five-Year Plan" action plan to implement the integrated development plan of the Yangtze River Delta, and promoted the implementation of major policies, major issues and major projects.

　　To promote the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, Shandong issued a special fund of 200 million yuan to support the development of ecological protection along the 9 cities along the Yellow River, Shanxi issued an implementation plan for ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin during the 14th Five-Year Plan, and Qinghai held a special meeting on promoting related project construction … …

　　This year is a crucial year for consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connecting with rural revitalization. With the increase of uncertain factors, it is a great test to keep the bottom line of returning to poverty on a large scale and revitalize the countryside.

　　In this regard, this year’s Document No.1 of the Central Committee made specific arrangements such as improving the monitoring and assistance mechanism, promoting the continuous increase of poverty-stricken population, increasing support for key counties for rural revitalization and centralized resettlement areas for ex situ relocation, and promoting the effectiveness of poverty-stricken areas.

　　Cross the north and south, connect the east and the west, and connect urban and rural areas. Giving full play to the role of these regional growth poles and power sources and forming a high-quality economic layout will provide an important driving force for China’s development.

　　Focus on the word "guarantee": social policies cover the people’s livelihood.

　　Protecting people’s livelihood is related to the overall situation. The more difficulties you encounter, the more you have to hold on to the bottom line of people’s livelihood.

　　Employment ranks first in the "six guarantees" and "six guarantees". Faced with the more severe employment situation, the central government allocated 61.758 billion yuan of employment subsidy funds this year, an increase of 5.168 billion yuan over last year.

　　This is the recruitment activity scene (photo of drone) taken in Tongguan Industrial Park, Wangcheng Economic Development Zone, Changsha on March 10th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Zeguo photo

　　From studying and introducing policies and measures to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of young people such as college graduates, to carrying out special actions such as public employment services on campus and raising millions of trainee positions, and then organizing and implementing "Spring Breeze Action" to provide employment services for migrant workers and people out of poverty … … Since the beginning of this year, China has taken a multi-pronged approach to stabilize and expand the employment of key groups.

　　University graduates and young talents work in a big data company named Chongqing Zhi Nuo in the "Demonstration Base of Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation" in Dadukou, Chongqing (photo taken on March 28th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

　　Flexible employment is an important channel for about 200 million people to increase their employment and income. Faced with the difficulties and challenges brought by the epidemic, various localities have accelerated the improvement of flexible employment policies.

　　Guangdong and other provinces have liberalized the household registration restrictions for flexible employees to participate in social security in their places of employment; Seven provinces, including Beijing and Hainan, and seven Internet platform enterprises are promoting the pilot of occupational injury protection for employees in new employment forms to fill the shortcomings of rights protection.

　　During the epidemic, we must not forget the people in difficulty. This year, the subsidy funds for the needy people increased further than last year, reaching 154.683 billion yuan.

　　In order to reduce the impact of epidemic situation and other factors on people’s lives and strengthen unemployment protection, on the basis of routine treatment such as unemployment insurance, unemployment subsidies are distributed to the unemployed and temporary living allowances are distributed to unemployed migrant workers; We will increase the efforts to ensure the supply and price stability of living materials, issue subsidies in a timely manner, simplify the rescue process for low-income objects, extremely poor people and other low-income people, and ensure that the most difficult groups are "covered" and the most basic living is "guaranteed".

　　Adhere to the best efforts and capabilities, and continue to raise the basic pension standards for retirees and urban and rural residents. Retirees’ pensions will usher in "18 consecutive rises". At present, Fujian, Jiangsu, Hainan, Tibet, Ningxia, Guizhou, Shanxi and other places have announced plans for raising the provincial basic pension for urban and rural residents.

　　"Seven" go hand in hand: form a joint force of steady growth policies

　　In the face of the complicated situation, the seven major policies form an organic whole, and the "seven" heads converge to achieve steady growth.

　　Under the challenge of multiple risks, China’s economy faced difficulties in the first quarter and generally operated in a reasonable range. However, the growth rate of some major indicators slowed down and the downward pressure on the economy increased.

　　We must strengthen our confidence and face up to difficulties. "The environment facing China’s economy in 2022 is not optimistic, but China still has enough policy space to support stable economic growth." Rui Ze, director of the China Bureau of the World Bank, said.

　　This is an important container shipping hub of Hainan Free Trade Port — — Yangpu International Container Terminal (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Pu Xiaoxu photo

　　Facing new situations and problems, we should pay more attention to coordination and cooperation. The the State Council Financial Stability and Development Committee held a special meeting a few days ago, which made it clear that relevant departments should earnestly shoulder their responsibilities, actively introduce policies that are beneficial to the market, and prudently introduce contractive policies.

　　"We must adhere to the systematic concept in practical work, increase policy intensity, improve policy accuracy, form policy synergy, and maintain a stable and healthy economic environment." Zhang Yuxian, director of the Economic Forecasting Department of the National Information Center, said.

　　Focusing on the smooth operation of the economy, it is even more necessary to face difficulties and strive forward. Relevant authorities said that on the one hand, we must adhere to scientific accuracy and dynamic clearing, and control the current epidemic as soon as possible; On the other hand, it is necessary to seize the second quarter window period, implement various measures to stabilize growth, and ensure stable and healthy economic and social development.

　　Liao Min, deputy director of the Office of the Central Financial and Economic Committee and vice minister of the Ministry of Finance, said a few days ago that the corresponding policies have been made clear to coordinate epidemic prevention and control, economic and social development, and promote economic operation in a reasonable range. At present, all measures are being fully promoted in accordance with the requirements of early efforts and precise policies, and more policy combinations are also being studied and reserved.

　　"China has a complete industrial system, a large-scale market space, many dividends from reform and opening up, and strong economic governance capabilities, which can effectively cope with various risk challenges." Fu Linghui, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that it is necessary to continue to coordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, intensify the implementation of macro policies, fully stabilize the macro-economic market, and strive to achieve the expected goals and tasks for the whole year. (Reporter Qi Zhongxi, Shen Cheng, Jiang Lin, Liu Xiacun, Wu Yu, Xie Xiyao, Ruta, Hu Zhe)

　　BEIJING, Dec. 28 (Xinhua) In response to the national weather situation during the New Year’s Day holiday in 2018, Li Mingmei, deputy director of the Emergency Disaster Reduction and Public Service Department of China Meteorological Bureau, said on the 28 th that on the 30 th, due to the influence of cold air, the east was cooled from west to east and from north to south by 4 ~ 8 C; There is light snow in some parts of the northeast, and light rain in the eastern part of the southwest and most of the south of the Yangtze River. From 31st to 1st January, sunny days predominated in most parts of the north, and sunny to cloudy days with little precipitation in the south.

　　China Meteorological Bureau held a press conference on the afternoon of 28th. Li Mingmei introduced the weather forecast for the 2018 New Year’s Day holiday (30th-1st).

　　She said that on the 30 th, due to the influence of cold air, the temperature in the east was 4 ~ 8 C from west to east and from north to south, and in some areas it was 10 C; There are 4 ~ 6 northerly winds in the Yangtze River and most of its northern areas; There is light snow in some parts of the northeast, and light rain in the eastern part of the southwest and most of the south of the Yangtze River. From 31st to 1st January, sunny days predominated in most parts of the north, and sunny to cloudy days with little precipitation in the south.

　　For the weather forecast for the next ten days, Li Mingmei said that the eastern part is generally high and there is a staged cold air process. It is estimated that in the next 10 days, the temperature in the eastern part of the country will be close to normal, and the temperature in northern Xinjiang, eastern northwest, eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and southwest will be 1 ~ 2℃ lower than normal.

　　Li Mingmei said that on the 29th to 30th, the cold air continued to move eastward and southward, affecting China. Most of the central and eastern regions had a temperature drop of 4-8 C, and the eastern part of the northwest region and the northern part of North China could reach 10 C, accompanied by northerly winds of 4-6, and the gust could reach 7. Around the 4th, there will be a cold air affecting our country.

　　Li Mingmei said that precipitation in China showed an increasing trend compared with the previous period; The accumulated precipitation in the eastern and northern parts of Northeast China, the eastern part of Northwest China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai and other places is 3 ~ 10mm, and that in the eastern part of Southwest China, the central and western parts of South China and the north-central part of Jiangnan is 10 ~ 20mm, including 25 ~ 40mm in Yunnan and Southwest Guangxi. Compared with the normal period, the accumulated precipitation in most of the above areas is 40-80% more than the normal period, and the local area is more than twice as much.

　　For the main precipitation process, Li Mingmei said that around January 3, there will be a small to moderate rain process in the eastern part of southwest China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jiangnan and western South China, with small to medium snow in Huanghuai, the eastern part of northwest China and parts of northeast China, heavy snow in the central part of Huanghuai, sleet in Jianghuai and Jianghan.

　　Regarding the rain and snow weather process during the New Year’s Day, Fang Yi, chief meteorological service officer of the Central Meteorological Observatory, later added in response to a reporter’s question that during the New Year’s Day, according to the forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, there will be a snowfall weather process in the northeast on the 30 th with the cold air going south, including Jilin and the eastern part of Heilongjiang, with small to medium snow and some heavy snow.

　　There will be light rain and moderate rain in Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou and western Hunan. On the 31 ST, in the northeast, there is still some light snow or small to medium snow. It is estimated that there is no obvious precipitation in most parts of China, and it will be sunny in most parts of the country on the 1 ST.

　　Li Mingmei said that there was foggy weather in Huanghuai and other places in North China on the 29th. On the 29 th, some areas in central and southern North China, Huanghuai and other places had moderate to severe haze, and some areas were foggy from night to morning; During the daytime on the 30th, due to the influence of cold air, the fog and haze in the above areas gradually weakened and dissipated from north to south, but the haze in southern Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan and northern Jiangnan will be aggravated.

People’s Daily Online, Beijing, November 1 (Reporter Yang Lei) On October 31, the 2023 FISU Football World Cup ended in Jinjiang, Fujian. Beijing Normal University beat paulista University of Brazil in the women’s final and won the championship, while paulista University men’s soccer team won the men’s championship.

On the afternoon of October 31st, the battle for the women’s championship of the 2023 FIFA World Cup in Jinjiang was held at the training ground of Jinjiang Football Center. The team of Beijing Normal University, which represented China, played against the team of paulista University in Brazil, and the two sides fought for 120 minutes and drew 2:2. In the final penalty shootout, Beijing Normal University won the championship with a total score of 7:6.

"Today, we made full preparations for playing for 120 minutes and presented a very wonderful game to everyone. It is our honor to stand on the highest podium again after 12 years. " Bi Yan, former China international and head coach of Beijing Normal University, said after the game.

At the 2011 Shenzhen Universiade, Bi Yan helped the Beijing Normal University women’s football team win the championship by beating the Japanese team 2-1. Twelve years later, as the head coach, she led the team to the highest podium in the world college football again.

In the men’s final, paulista University of Brazil beat the Ukrainian National University of Economics and Business men’s soccer team 7-6 in a penalty shootout and won the championship. Hohai University’s men’s soccer team, representing China, created the best result of China University’s men’s soccer team in the FIBA World Cup, and finally won the eighth place.

Message from the article:

Hey, friends, today I want to share with you a magnificent historical story, a legend that happened at the end of the Qing Dynasty. This is a story about railways, financial difficulties, business decisions and the fate of the country. Perhaps in this story, you can feel the vicissitudes of time, people’s exploration of the future, and the unique social features of that era. Without further ado, let’s travel through time and listen to that stirring history.

Event content:

The story happened in 1911, at the end of the Qing Dynasty, when I was in Xuantong for three years, on the tenth day of the fourth lunar month.

In the face of financial difficulties, the Qing Dynasty carried out an initiative called "Railway State-owned Policy". The core content of this policy is to recover the right to build trunk railways, only allow private companies to build branch railways, and cancel the approved trunk railway construction plan, and make corresponding compensation and redemption.

Behind the implementation of this policy is the urgent need of the Qing government’s own financial pressure. The construction of the railway required huge capital investment, and the Qing government was faced with the problem of foreign debt and had to pay huge compensation. Under such circumstances, the government tried to introduce financial support from foreign banks through the mode of "official supervision and commercial operation", but it encountered unfavorable loan conditions, which made the financial difficulties more and more severe.

However, people’s doubts about the future of the railway have also become the problem. In 1903, the Qing government promulgated the Concise Regulations of Railways, trying to introduce private capital and set up private railway companies. However, these companies are facing enormous challenges, including high construction costs, financing difficulties and slow profit returns.

Take the Beijing-Zhangjia Railway and the Beijing-Hanzhou Railway as examples, their construction cost a huge amount of money, which brought heavy financial pressure to the Qing government. The government tried to solve the financial problem by borrowing from foreign banks, but it encountered unfavorable conditions, which made the financial difficulties more and more serious.

At the same time, despite the promulgation of "Concise Regulations on Railways" to try to introduce private capital, this attempt has not achieved remarkable results due to the uncertainty of the people about the railway prospects.

In the face of difficulties, private railway companies have also fallen into a series of problems. For example, the scale of investment in sunning railway is huge and it is difficult to raise funds. The profit return of railway construction is relatively slow, and some railways even lose money because of insufficient passenger and cargo. At the same time, some companies only consider making money in line planning, ignoring political and strategic factors, which leads to some unscientific planning, such as the loss of Zhangxia Railway.

In Sichuan, the "road protection movement" has become another difficult problem. Because Sichuan is closed and conservative, and its understanding of railways is vague, Chuanhan Railway Company is facing various problems and "stock leasing" arrangements in this area. This series of difficulties makes private railway companies fall into a difficult situation.

The plight of Sichuan-Han Railway Company became more and more serious, and it was finally forced to reform, transform into a business-run model and introduce private capital. The company’s share capital increased to 22 million, however, this did not solve the problem. The imperial court implemented the policy of "state-owned railway" and determined that the share capital of Chuanhan Railway Company could only be calculated according to 8 million taels.

This decision caused dissatisfaction and controversy among major shareholders.

The major shareholders tried to put the blame on the court through public opinion operation, and played up patriotism. The "Railway Protection Movement" and Wuchang Uprising broke out in Sichuan, which became the climax of the whole incident. In the end, the Qing Dynasty perished. However, the policy of "state-owned railways" did not end, but developed into an opportunity for China’s powerful railway network.

The whole summary:

Through this historical story, we have witnessed the rise and fall of an era. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, faced with financial difficulties, the government tried various ways to solve the problem of railway construction funds, including the mode of "official supervision and commercial operation" and the introduction of private capital.

However, these attempts are faced with great difficulties, which leads to the delay of railway construction.

Private railway companies have been established, but they are faced with a series of challenges, such as insufficient funds, difficult profit return and route planning problems. The reform of Chuanhan Railway Company failed to reverse the predicament, which eventually led to the demise of the Qing Dynasty. However, the policy of "state-owned railway" continued to develop after its demise, which became an opportunity for railway construction in China.

The whole incident reflected the complicated social contradictions and the intertwined political and economic relations at that time. Financial difficulties, the introduction of private capital and the challenge of railway construction all affect the fate of the whole country.

On December 7th, Beijing time, the Chengdu Table Tennis Mixed Team World Cup is about to usher in the second day of the quarter-finals. At present, China, Japan and South Korea are leading the standings, while Sweden and Germany are tied for second place (in terms of winning and losing), while French, Slovak and China Taipei teams are at the bottom. However, the second stage of the competition has just begun, and the new competition system is more conducive to the backward teams’ turnaround than usual.

According to the arrangement, there will be eight matches in the quarter-finals on the second day, and China, Japan and South Korea will take part in two matches. The match between Guoping and the French team is very worthy of attention. lebrun and Yuan Jianan are tough, so be careful! See below for more details.

The whole World Cup adopts the points system. In other words, although the top eight participated in the second stage, there were no quarter-finals, semi-finals and finals. All teams had to compete with opponents who had not fought with them before, and finally the outcome was determined by the total points, which also made the game more suspenseful. It was difficult to see who won or lost until the final stage.

At present, the three teams of China, Japan and South Korea have all won, but Guoping and South Korea have lost in a single game. However, because they are the total points, it does not hinder the overall situation. Next, everyone will participate in the contest of the second day of the quarter-finals.

As mentioned before, there will be eight team games on December 7th, among which the German-French war at 10:00 am is very interesting. If everyone plays in the main lineup, Germany is obviously better than France, but this time, the six main players of Germany, Ochalov, Qiu Dang, Francesca, Bohr, Han Ying and Mittham, are not here, so it is very difficult to deal with France where lebrun brothers and Yuan Jianan are located.

At the same time, another duel was relatively unnoticed, that is, South Korea VS Slovakia-in terms of strength, South Korea is far stronger than the other side, so there is little suspense in this battle, and even if someone in South Korea is upset, it is difficult to collapse across the board.

The next two games at 12:00 will be the highlight, because the two most powerful teams are about to appear, that is, Guoping and Japanese team, which will face China, Taipei and Sweden respectively.

Relatively speaking, there was not much suspense in the first game, because Lin Yunru, Chuan Chih Yuan and Zheng Yijing, the three core players of the China Taipei team, didn’t come, and it was very unlikely that the rest would break through the national table tennis. Swedish female players are basically no threat to Japan, but the world champion Carlson and the national champion Carlberg among the male players are good in strength, and Zhang Benzhihe and Yukuke Inoguchi may not be able to resist.

At 17:00 pm, the battle between South Korea and Sweden was also interesting, but like Japan, South Korea was mainly wary of Swedish male athletes, and there was little pressure on the women’s line. As for Germany VS China Taipei, the outcome is unpredictable. After all, both sides are short of core players, and whoever loses or wins is likely, but it seems that the German team still has a slight advantage.

At 19:00 in the evening, the Chinese and Japanese teams appeared again. Among them, Japan’s opponent was Slovakia, and the latter was basically out of the question, while everyone was mainly concerned about another game-Guoping VS France.

Friends who are concerned about table tennis know that last year and this year, French players created great pressure on us, among which Alex defeated Fan Zhendong and Liang Jingkun, Yuan Jianan defeated Manyu Wang, and Felix almost overthrew Malone. Veteran Simon eliminated Xu Xin in the World Table Tennis Championships, and his overall strength was stronger than all the opponents that Guoping met in this competition. Be careful!

So who can have the last laugh in these next confrontations and win more points for themselves to hit the championship and medals? Suspense still exists, let’s wait and see: Come on, China!